WEBVTT

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[Film leader]

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[Mailman delivering mail]

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[Narrator:] We all know
this scene, don't we?

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A sunny morning on a quiet,
ordinary-looking

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neighborhood street.

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Ah, but it's no ordinary
day for the little girl

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who lives in this house.

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Something special, something
exciting is happening to her.

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It's her birthday.

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And here's the mailman with a
handful of messages for Alice.

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Birthday cards sent by
her relatives, friends,

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and playmates.

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Among them is one special,
one very, very special

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birthday card.

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Because, you see,
today, Alice is three.

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[Music]

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[Today... Alice is Three]

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[Music fades out]

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[Mother and Alice open mail]

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What's so extra special
about this birthday card?

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Well, listen to what it says.

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[Mother reading:] "Happy birthday!

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Hey, I hear you are
three years old.

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Leastways that's
what I've been told.

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Three is a wonderful age to be.

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You're very important
when you are three.

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There is something
you should do now

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that you're much more than two.

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See your dentist right away.

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Make sure your
teeth are all OK."

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[Narrator:] A very special
birthday message indeed.

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Now that Alice is more than
two, it is vitally important

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that she make her first
visit to the dentist.

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[Mother dialing the phone]

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Alice's mother
explains that the best

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time to make an appointment
with the dentist is right now.

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If we put it off until
tomorrow, we might forget.

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Alice's mother is a
conscientious parent

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who safeguards the health of
her child every day in every way

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by proper diet, plenty of sleep,
and frequent medical and dental

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checkups.

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She realizes that Alice's
teeth are tremendously

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important to her total health.

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Betty suggests that she send
Alice's mother literature

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prepared by the American
Dental Association, which

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helps parents
prepare their child

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for the important first
visit to the dental office.

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Betty checks her
appointment book

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and finds a convenient time
for Alice's first visit,

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two weeks from today.

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Alice's mother also
learns from Betty

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that parents can almost
guarantee their children's

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sound, healthy teeth
and gums for a lifetime

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by following a program of
regular dental checkups

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and by practicing sound dental
health procedures in the home.

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Dr. Friend will
explain to Mother

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exactly which dental health
safeguards should be followed.

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[Signage, Dr. B. A. Friend, Dentist]

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Ordinarily, little children
have no fear of the dentist

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unless they are taught to fear
by adults or older children.

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Mother and Alice
have talked about

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the interesting new experience
of visiting Dr. Friend.

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Mother has explained
why it is so important

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to visit the dentist regularly.

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As a result, Alice is
looking forward eagerly

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to her first appointment
with Dr. Friend.

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And what do you know?

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Mother was right.

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Look at this, a regular playroom
and all these picture books.

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"Oh, this is fun," thinks Alice.

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[Alice at table with books]

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But now it's time for
Betty, the dental assistant,

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to take Alice into
the dental office.

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Mother remains in
the waiting room.

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Some dentists prefer to examine
a child without the parents

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standing by.

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However, because parents and
dentists must work together

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to assure children a
lifetime of smiles,

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Dr. Friend will talk
with Mother later

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and explain to her
the various aspects

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of Alice's daily dental
health program in the home.

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Meanwhile, Alice is learning
all about the dental office

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from Betty.

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However, Mother, after
having read American Dental

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Association
pamphlets, has already

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taught Alice a great deal
about dental office procedures,

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and equipment, and the
professional uniforms

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worn by the dentist
and his assistant.

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When Dr. Friend meets Alice,
he knows how vitally important

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it is that this first
visit be pleasant,

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for it will influence her
attitude toward dental care

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for the rest of her life.

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While Betty prepares Alice
for her dental examination,

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Dr. Friend enters
his outer office

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for his first
conference with Mother.

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Today's dentist does
much more than merely

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repair decayed teeth and
treat various gum diseases.

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He acts to prevent dental health
problems before they begin.

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He functions as a
dental health educator,

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instructing parents on how they
can keep their children's teeth

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and gums sound and healthy by
following proper dental health

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procedures in the home.

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Dr. Friend informs
Alice's mother

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that the first dental
examination of a child

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should take place by the
time all 20 primary teeth are

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in the mouth, generally when
the child is between two

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and a half and three years old.

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Occasionally, a child
younger than two and a half

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must see a dentist.

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About 50% of all
two-and-a-half-year-old

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children show evidence of decay
in one or more primary teeth.

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Dr. Friend, using a mouth
mirror and an explorer,

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carefully examines
each of Alice's teeth.

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He reports whatever
defects he finds

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to his assistant, who records
them on Alice's dental chart.

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It is important
for parents to know

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that each tooth
has five surfaces

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and that decay may occur on
any or all of the five sides.

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However, the dentist does much
more than just examine teeth.

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Dr. Friend examines the
tissues of Alice's mouth.

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He checks her bite, that is,
the alignment of her teeth.

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He examines her glands
for any telltale swelling

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that may be caused
by infected teeth.

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And there is one more
extremely important step

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that Dr. Friend will
take before completing

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Alice's dental
examination and diagnosis.

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Using only his mouth
mirror and explorer,

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the dentist cannot be expected
to detect all tooth defects.

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In order to make absolutely
certain that no hidden

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cavities lurk between
Alice's teeth,

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Dr. Friend takes X-ray pictures.

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Scientific studies show that
without the aid of X-rays,

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the dentist misses a certain
amount of beginning decay,

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tiny spots of decay that can
rapidly become large cavities

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if not treated immediately.

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With today's modern equipment
and protective measures,

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dental X-rays are a safe
and essential procedure

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for a complete dental diagnosis.

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[Dr. Friend takes X-ray pictures]

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[Alice smiles at Dr. Friend]

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Once more, Dr. Friend
consults with Mother,

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explaining some of the findings
in Alice's dental examination.

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Most particularly, he
wishes to call her attention

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to the location of the
first permanent molar, known

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as the six-year molar, because
it will appear in Alice's mouth

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about the time she
is six years old,

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an important tooth and
one of the most neglected.

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Dental records show it to
be the most diseased tooth

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in the mouth.

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Parents should watch carefully
for the six-year molar

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to erupt, that is,
grow through the gum.

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Parents should pay careful
attention to its care.

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If this permanent six-year
molar is ever lost,

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no other tooth will
grow in to replace it.

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Dr. Friend wishes
to make certain

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that Alice's mother knows
exactly where to look

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for the important
six-year molar when

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it begins growing through the
gum tissue in Alice's mouth.

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[Alice's mother, inaudible]

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[Alice close up of mouth]

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It will appear there, just
behind the last primary molar.

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[Alice close up of mouth]

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While Alice's X-rays
are being developed,

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Dr. Friend and Mother
resumed their talk.

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He explains that
primary teeth are

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extremely important for
chewing, speech, and appearance.

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Primary or baby
teeth have much to do

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with the condition of the
permanent teeth, which

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will grow in later.

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Many primary teeth remain in
the mouth for 11 or 12 years.

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They must be maintained
in a healthy condition

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until they are replaced
by permanent teeth.

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Dental studies show
that generally,

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if primary teeth are maintained
in a sound healthy condition,

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the permanent teeth which follow
will also be sound and healthy.

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Should a child, either
through accident or neglect,

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lose his primary
teeth too early,

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his speech may be handicapped.

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These twins, because their
front teeth are missing,

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have developed
poor speech habits.

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And they are undergoing speech
therapy to correct them.

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Naturally, every child is
without his front teeth

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for a short time.

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Normally, however,
permanent teeth

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grow in quickly to
fill the vacant space.

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Teeth are vitally necessary
for good appearance.

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Loss of even one front
tooth can radically

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alter a person's appearance.

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Whenever a primary tooth is
lost earlier than it should,

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either through
accident or neglect,

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the teeth on either side
will tend to lean or drift

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into the open space,
closing it up, making

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it difficult or impossible
for the permanent tooth

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to grow in later.

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Because, like a rotten
apple in a barrel,

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a decayed tooth may cause
other teeth to decay.

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It often must be
removed by the dentist.

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A space maintainer,
as seen here,

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keeps the space left by
the missing tooth open.

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[Space maintainer closeup]

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This X-ray picture also
shows the permanent tooth

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growing beneath the gum.

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When it is ready to
erupt through the gum,

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the space maintainer
will be removed.

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What causes tooth decay?

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Bacteria, which are found
in everyone's mouth,

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feed on sugar to produce a
powerful acid which attacks

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and destroys tooth enamel.

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Therefore, sugar is the
greatest enemy of teeth.

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Each time a child or an
adult eats a meal or snack,

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he consumes a certain
amount of sugar.

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Immediately, the mouth bacteria
begin feeding upon the sugar

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and rapidly producing acid.

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Acid can go to work
on tooth enamel

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as quickly as three
minutes after eating.

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And this acid action can
last as long as 90 minutes.

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Notice the peaks and valleys on
the chart held by Dr. Friend.

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Notice that acid
formation in the mouth

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rises sharply after each meal.

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The same condition occurs
following between-meal snacks.

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It's easy to see that
each time a child

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consumes candy, cake, pie,
cookies, or other sweets,

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this decay action
begins automatically

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and almost immediately.

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The dental profession does
not wish to condemn children

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to a sweetless existence.

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However, the wise parent
controls the amount

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of sweets eaten by children
by substituting foods

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with less sugar content.

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For example, for
between-meal snacks,

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in place of sugary cookies,
give tasty crackers

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or deviled eggs, which
have a high food value.

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[Food tray items]

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In place of sugar
or saturated drinks,

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offer them fruit
juices and milk,

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which are far more nourishing.

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Or try the traditional
American hot dog,

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which is far less
sugary, for example,

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than a jelly peanut
butter sandwich.

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Apples are excellent snack
food, and they help clean teeth

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while being eaten.

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By substituting nourishing
foods such as these for sweets,

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parents can cut the decay
rate of their children's teeth

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substantially.

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However, parents must do more.

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They must make certain
that their children

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brush their teeth regularly.

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Dr. Friend informs
Alice's mother

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that the toothbrush,
properly used,

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is the best weapon in the daily
fight against tooth decay.

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Brush teeth as they grow,
upper teeth downward,

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lower teeth upward.

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Give each tooth 10 strokes.

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Brush front, back,
and top of each tooth.

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Work bristles between teeth
to remove debris lodged there.

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Remember, decay action
can begin as soon

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as three minutes after eating.

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So brush immediately
after each meal or snack.

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If one cannot brush each time,
rinse the mouth vigorously with

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water to wash away food
particles clinging to teeth.

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Remove the food particles
that stick to teeth

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and lodged between them, and the
bacteria in the mouth starve.

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They then cannot produce the
acid which attacks and

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destroys teeth.

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Even at three,
Alice is old enough

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to brush her teeth
properly, but only

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under the watchful
eye of her mother.

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Surprisingly enough,
many individuals

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don't know the proper
toothbrushing technique.

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And knowing it can
prevent much tooth decay.

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Any dentist is happy
to demonstrate.

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Mother will have Alice practice
at home so that she knows how.

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[Inaudible] [Alice and mother
receiving instruction]

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Alice's X-rays are
now ready for viewing.

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They show Dr. Friend
that Alice has

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some small areas of beginning
tooth decay between the teeth.

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It is important for
parents to realize,

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as Alice's mother does, that
without the aid of X-ray,

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the tiny beginning decay
areas in a child's teeth

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probably will escape
detection by the dentist.

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Dental decay knows no age.

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Many two and a half and
three-year-old children

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already have beginning decay,
which can spread quickly,

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causing a large cavity.

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Filling tiny cavities
at once halts decay,

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saves costly repairs later.

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Compare Alice's X-rays with
these of a four-year-old.

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Note the developing permanent
teeth growing down from above.

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But is this a sad
picture of neglect.

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Rampant decay has all but
destroyed these primary teeth.

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Mother asks what else can
be done to assure Alice

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the best in dental health.

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There is one more
dental procedure

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that will help Alice, the
proper use of fluorides.

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Your dentist will advise you
regarding the type of treatment

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he recommends in accordance with
the type of fluoride he uses.

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Alice should have her first
topical treatment now.

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Today, however, the most
effective and safe health

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measure to combat tooth
decay is the daily ingestion

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of the recommended amount of
fluoride in drinking water.

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It is most beneficial during
the growing period of the teeth.

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Now Alice's first dental
examination is completed.

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And as a reward
for good behavior,

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Dr. Friend gives her an apple,
one of the recommended snack

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foods low in sugar.

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The important dental health
steps for parents to follow

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are these.

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Regular visits to the dentist
beginning at age three,

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as Alice did.

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Control the amount
of sweets eaten.

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Sugar destroys teeth.

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Substitute non-sugary foods
for between-meal snacks,

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proper toothbrushing immediately
after each meal or snack,

16:15.266 --> 16:18.166
making the best use of
fluorides by drinking

16:18.166 --> 16:21.332
community water with the
recommended fluoride content,

16:21.333 --> 16:24.733
and topical treatment of a
fluoride solution by a dentist

16:24.733 --> 16:25.966
to the teeth.

16:25.966 --> 16:32.499
[Dental health
steps for parents]

16:32.500 --> 16:35.266
Yes, Alice is three.

16:35.266 --> 16:38.666
A fortunate little girl because
her mother and her dentist

16:38.666 --> 16:43.599
are working together to
safeguard her dental health.

16:43.600 --> 16:45.700
Children born
today whose parents

16:45.700 --> 16:48.266
follow the dentist-prescribed
measures can

16:48.266 --> 16:51.132
be sure of sound,
healthy teeth and gums

16:51.133 --> 16:52.799
throughout their childhood.

16:52.800 --> 16:55.500
And if these children, as
they grow to adulthood,

16:55.500 --> 16:58.533
continue to follow proper
dental health procedures,

16:58.533 --> 17:00.799
they can count on keeping
their permanent teeth

17:00.800 --> 17:03.466
in a healthy condition for life.

17:03.466 --> 17:04.899
Yes, indeed.

17:04.900 --> 17:08.133
The dental profession
offers today's youngsters

17:08.133 --> 17:10.799
a lifetime of smiles.

17:10.800 --> 17:12.666
[Produced by: Minnesota State
Dental Association]

17:12.666 --> 17:19.199
[Music]

17:19.200 --> 17:26.266
[Mother and Alice drive away]

17:26.266 --> 17:29.866
[Produced by: Minnesota State
Dental Association]

17:29.866 --> 17:38.099
[Credits]

17:47.633 --> 17:48.766
[Fade to black]