tom I've read a lot in the press lately about the so called sex revolution. I wonder if you comment a little bit about that, whether you think there is such a thing or what's happening with it. I think there is jim some people say we've had a sex revolution now. It's passe, it's gone. I don't believe that. I think it's here. I think it's here to stay. Some people will drop it because they go into fads and the fad is over. But there's so many people who have been denied the privilege of being sexually active, people who in this day of liberation are demanding that, right? And they're not gonna let the sexual revolution in. It's here to stay jim tom I've read a lot like in playboy of different kinds of behaviors and things and they, they seem kind of foreign to me. And I was kind of wondering, do many people do different behaviors or, or most people stick to pretty much the same old things, incredibly in this day. There are still a great many people in our society who think the only people who vary or engage in any kind of variety of sexual behavior is just a few kinky people. I don't think that's true. And let me sort of give a context for my giving that kind of an answer. I think our society is still caught in a mindset that was Given to us or created really over 100 years ago and a man named Krafft ebbing um published a book, I I call it a horrendous book, incredibly. It was the standard textbook in human sexuality and most medical schools until just a few years ago. And uh, I think he got off to a bad start. He entitled the book Pathological sex rather negative beginning. Uh, and then the opening chapter of that book, he describes normal sex and approximately East terms. He says, a young man falls in love with a young woman. This, of course, is before the day of women's liberation. Wasn't a young man falls in love with a young or young man and young woman to fall in love. The young woman is presumably waiting pine lee to be fall in love with. Anyway, he says, the young man falls in love with a young woman due time they get married and then they have sex to propagate Children period, that's normal sex. Then Krafft Ebbing went on to the remainder of the book and rather lurid terms to describe just about every other kind of sexual behavior, all under the label of perverse. For that reason. As an example, just a little over three years ago, a married husband and wife finished serving prison terms in the state of California for having engaged in oral genital sex in the privacy of their own bedroom. And if that's not pointed enough, remember it could happen in Minneapolis tonight. I don't mean oral genital sex. I'm sure that will, but I mean a married couple could be put, respectively. And there are prisons for having engaged in it. So things pretty much stayed the same since he published that book over 100 years ago until 1937 when Indiana University decided to be a very progressive university and have a course in human sexuality. And if you were living back then, and I see none of you were. But you know how progressive that was. And for some inexplicable reason, they chose an innocent professor of biology, uh, to teach the course. And he reluctantly agreed to do so saying he really didn't know much about sex other than the fact you've been married for 18 years. And so he went to the university library, read what few books that were into his dismay even he realized there was a lot of ignorance and just nonsense in these books. So being a scientist, this man, Alfred kinsey decided to go to the source and he began to interview students on campus about their personal sexual behavior. And he was, he was just amazed by the variety of sexual behavior revealed in these interviews, contradicting the impression that Krafft Ebbing had created 100 years ago. And and and kinsey became so intrigued by what he discovered that he went full time into sex. I mean professionally. And and he gave up biology and founded the Institute for Sex Research. And uh Before his death, he did over 18 interviews from coast to coast And published his monumental book on the behaviour of the sexual behavior of the Human Male in 1948. And I vividly remember when the book came out, hundreds of thousands of copies sold, of course, is one of the first books to ever be published by reputable publisher in our country with the word sex in the title. Of course, most people got home with the book and locked the door and pulled the blinds and to their dismay found that far from being pornographic or even erotic. It was very dull sociological reporting, but very significant because it did report this variety of sexual behavior. And the book was denounced by many people. I remember going to a large convention or conference of ministers and heard an hour lecture by a man who said everyone knew kinsey's book wasn't true that american people didn't do those kinds of variations of sexual behavior. Incidentally, I got to know that man personally about eight years later and found that kinsey was right on target about him. Uh, I think he made an honest mistake. Had anyone confronted him with that, he would have admitted that he just couldn't believe very many other people engaged in these variations of sexual behavior. And what I'm saying to you is I I just think it's true. Certainly been my own experience. And we incidentally this, I think will interest you. We show films of most of these varieties of sexual behavior. When we do our our SARS, our seminars on human sexuality at the medical school. We might talk about some of the varieties and interesting, I have to regretfully say we don't have any films of necrophilia. Um, I suppose until someone with an L. E. A mercenary spirit makes provision in there will for the use of their corpse. We won't have any, we don't have any data on that either. We don't know how much of that is engaged in one of our special stars. A couple years ago, our director asked if anyone in the group had ever engaged in necrophilia and one man held up his hand and said, well, I'm not sure. I suppose a lot of us have been in that predicament, but of course it's hardly cricket, you know, in the middle of a sexual encounter to reach over and feel your partner's pulse. Anyway, um, another variety of sexual behaviors. Best reality. A lot of intriguing things about best reality. One to me, at any rate, is how it's spelled B E S T instead of B E A S T. Another intriguing thing is how the Minnesota law reads making it a felony and it is a felony. And 41 out of the 50 states. The Minnesota says that it is unlawful for a person to engage in sex with an animal or a bird, which sort of challenges my fantasy life. I guess what really disturbs me about it is it certainly leaves the fish of Minnesota unprotected anyway. Um, another variety of sexual behaviors. Exhibitionism, the largest number of sex offense arrests in our society of her exhibitionism. If it's a female, it's almost always in a commercial context, a go go dancer strip teaser, if it's a male, it's almost never in a commercial context. You know, flash or whatever interesting example, by the way of how we perpetrate a sexual myth occurred on our campus several years ago, when our, one of our papers had a rather good article on exhibitionist until the last paragraph in which they quoted a learned professor as saying that a certain percentage of exhibitionists were potentially dangerous period. You know, presumably a certain percentage of us are potentially dangerous. As a matter of fact, one of the few things we know about exhibitionist is they tend to be more passive than average. I've worked with six male exhibitionist in the last year and a half and five were definitely more passive than the average male, something like an exhibitionist in that respect. Virus also tend to be more passive. And with both cases it makes sense because they're relying on visual stimulation or contact instead of tactical. This isn't to say all voyeuristic are all exhibitionists are are passive. I interviewed a man several years ago serving a term for rape and his first sex offense arrest was for being a peeping tom or or a voyeurism. Um, I think another variety of sexual behavior is transvestism, transvestite about which I still find current in our country a great deal of misunderstanding many people using the word transvestite in the word homosexual almost interchangeably. I would define a transvestite as a person who is erotically aroused by wearing some or all of the clothing of the opposite sex. It's usually some probably almost exclusively transvestites are males, contrary to the misunderstanding. The vast majority are heterosexual, not homosexual. It's usually a heterosexual man who who gets turned on by wearing a bra, panties and negligee, whatever. And no particular problem with. I think if they have an understanding partner who is grateful to have him at least turned down by something, I I did have a man a couple years ago who had a problem. There was nothing erotic about wearing his wife's underclothing. It had to be stolen or there was no uh, arousal in it. So of course he had a problem with the police. Uh, I think by far the most enormous psychological emotional problems, however experienced by transsexuals, there's a person born into the body of one sex, but feel they have the psyche or the emotions of the opposite sex. You know, when when you realize how heavily rigidly programmed we are in the difference between the masculine feminine roles, imagine what it would be like to have a male body male genitalia and you just not feel comfortable unless you were dressed as a woman and engaging for the most part in female roles. So the emotional problems that the transsexual are enormous And about five or 6 - one transsexuals are males. However, I suppose that variety of sexual behavior that generates the most anxiety, I suppose because of that the most anger in our society instead of same sex or homosexual behavior. I would define a homosexual as a person who is primarily aroused by and fulfilled by the same sex, and I underscore the word primarily because I don't think there are many exclusive homosexuals, and I don't think there are many exclusive heterosexuals. For that matter, nature doesn't make too many extremes. Um, No one knows how many homosexuals or gay people there are in our society, Kinsey estimated 4-6 of males were primarily Homosexual and 2-3 of the females, everyone I know today in sex research, including the people who now run the kinsey institute feel this is one place where kinsey erred rather grievously, and it's probably more like 8 to 10% with the male female percentages being about the same. Um, all we can do is guess, you know, no one's devised a way of going up and down the neighborhood streets of our city ringing doorbells and saying, I'm taking a census. Would you tell me how many gay people live in this house? But if we're anywhere near right in our guests, we're talking about the second largest minority group in our society and the only minority group, which it is still legal in most parts of our country to to discriminate against in uh employment housing. The apartment house I lived in my 1st 3 years in Minneapolis, still will not rent a one bedroom apartment, 22 males or two females unless they're related, department blood relatives. We discriminated against the membership in clubs, lodges, churches, credit rating, sometimes and so forth. You know, I like to put this whole variety of sexual behavior we're talking about. I like to put it in the context of one of my favorite aspects of nature's creativity, which are snowflakes. I don't know how you view snowflakes when they're stacked two or three ft deep, but I would suggest to you that individually snowflakes are incredibly beautiful if you've ever seen a picture of one under a microscope, just a beautiful thing. And I was intrigued to read an article a couple of years ago by two meteorologists who speculated that no two snowflakes in history have ever been identical. You know, that sort of boggles my mind. And I guess further amazed me when they speculated that the total snowfall in the history of the world Would equal about 50 times the mass of the Earth. You know, give or take a few. That's that's a lot of snowflakes and no two identical. It seems to me it shouts loud and clear that nature indeed believes that variety is the spice of life, but see our society operates under exactly the opposite premise. Our society is constantly seeking to course conformity and nowhere more so than the sexual behavior. And even to this day when people don't conform to craft endings, narrow description of normal sexual behavior. Our society has its ways of punishing them sometimes subtly, often cruelly. And I think there by our society does enormous damage really destruction to people's potential and their productivity and their creativity, when when we compel a person to go through a lifetime behaving sexually realizing what an immense part of our total being our sexuality is to go through a lifetime behaving sexually in a way they are not comfortable with. I think we just destroy the person. And you know what I'd like to say to you, especially in answer to that question is, I think our society be way ahead if we just free people to behave sexually in a way they're comfortable with, as long as they're not infringing on anyone else's rights are exploiting rather homely way of putting that. Someone is supposed to have asked Pat Campbell, the friend of George Bernard shaw, what she thought about the growing sexual permissiveness of her day and she said let the people do what they want as long as they don't do it in the streets and scare the horses. And that's really the way I feel about let's let people be themselves. And if I don't like, you know if I'm uncomfortable sitting in my living room thinking about what Mr mrs smith are doing in their bedroom next door, I think that's my problem. I don't think I thereby have a right to coerce Mr and mrs smith to change their sexual behavior so that I can feel good about it as I sit in front of my television set and I read my book or whatever in the living room. You know, another way of making this a little more graphic for you. And uh, to do a little live research, sex research with you Kinsey for the sake of all those 18,000 interviews. He did put everyone on a sexual continuum or scale from 0 to 6 with a zero representing an exclusive heterosexual behavior, opposite sex, they're attracted to the opposite sex. A six representing an exclusive homosexual behavior. And if you can imagine that scale on the wall behind me, with zero over here and and the six over here, put yourself on that scale in two respects. 1st, ask your sexual behavior if you don't get drunk very often, that shouldn't be too difficult. Right? Remember which sex you've been in bed with more often, but more significant. Put yourself on that scale as to your sexual fantasies, your masturbatory fantasies. And I would suggest to you the greater disparity between those two marks, the unhappier person you are. Give an example. I had a, hey, let's say, a high school teacher. It was a professional person who came in several years ago. He said, I'm so disturbed or upset about my sexuality, I'm just not functioning in my profession. I asked him, put himself on the scale of those two respects as to sexual behavior. He said, zero, the only person he had ever had sex with was his wife. Heterosexual. His masturbatory fantasies since puberty way over here, 5.5, you can imagine why he wasn't functioning his profession. I'm sure it wasn't even functioning as a person. And so I'm saying when we course that kind of a thing to happen, we're creating tragedy and we should free people to behave sexually in the way they're comfortable with. Um, so really, essentially what I'm saying to you is what we're talking about a homosexual. We're not talking a gay person, we're not talking about somebody who is a different kind of being. You know, we're really talking about somebody who's different degrees. And my point is, we're all different degrees. No. Two of us in this room, like fingerprints or snowflakes would have exactly the same sexual orientation on that scale of 0-6. Of course, a you people are medical people are medically oriented and, and, and, uh, I'm sure chief for prime question in your mind is what causes homosexuality. Yeah, I have to say. Emphatically, no one knows what causes it. We have different hypotheses. There's the sickness theory that male homosexuals is made, and we never worry about lesbians, but is caused by the fact that he has a mother who has been overly dominant in his life and uh, either consciously or unconsciously, she is seductive of her son and the fathers of failures of father figure in the sun's eyes. I've over simplified it, but that's the so called sickness theory and having worked with thousands of families over the last 32 or three years, I have to say if that's what causes homosexuality, it ought to be not 87 or 8 to 10% It ought to be around 80%. You know, that just describes an inordinate number of American families. I'd like to share my own hypothesis. I think we're all born with an appetite for food and an appetite for sex. And I think there are two basic factors that determine what foods we like and dislike, what sex we like and dislike. And those two factors are first of all, our biological predisposition, you know, the whole inherited genetic factor, the body chemistry we have at birth because I think we're all like sort of a piece of modeling clay at birth only were different consistency, then what the early learning experience does to that potential and nobody knows emphatically again, what those early learning experiences, maybe that tend to push a person toward being gay or being straight or being by or whatever. Incidentally, wainwright Churchill, who I who I think has written one of the few good books on homosexuality, says in his estimation, if there were any such thing as a norm, it would be bisexuality. But because of the sexually oppressive nature of our society, most people find it easier to polarizing either straight or gay lifestyle. Well, you know, to give an example of my hypothesis this these two factors, for instance, if I had had exactly the same parents, the same early learning experience, everything. Say that Schakowsky had or Beethoven or Mozart, I assure you, you'd never hear of tom our as a musician. Just no musical potential in me at birth to my regret, no learning experience could have made me learn how to play the piano. Ah, though I desperately tried on two occasions, just a flop or to put it in a sexual context. My next older brother on, on this scale you have back here, well, he'd be over here to the left somewhere, you know, really a double zero. He's just incredibly straight. I can't imagine any learning early learning experience, set up parents or anything that would have made him anything more than maybe just plane zero. I guess it's pretty obvious that from what I'm saying, I therefore don't believe in trying to change homosexuals. Not too many years ago we did front of the bottom ease that didn't seem to help much and then shock treatment. I guess the fad today's behavior modification which I think has some values and certain kinds of personality disorders. But I hope it's pretty evident to you that the only behavior and I'm interested in modifying his societies again to uh to get our society to let people be themselves to behave section the way they're comfortable. You know, I had a man a few months ago, he said tom I don't mind gay people having their rights, but he said why do they have to flaunt being gay? And I sort of intrigued me and I probe to find out what he's referring to and it turned out what he meant by flaunting. He was talking about gay liberation. Well I think gay liberation is about the same issues as women's liberation. Black liberation american indian liberation. These are all people who have been kept second class citizens in our society who in this day of liberation, as I said to you earlier, jim an answer to your question. They are demanding now the right to be first class citizens. That's going to be their choice whether they're sexually active or not. Again, as long as they're not exploiting other people. I think gay people and gay liberation like any other members of just discriminated against minority group. Number one thing is the pocketbook they want to be employed and promoted on the basis of their competence to do a job, not on the basis of what they do in bed sort of makes a lot of sense to me the second thing and this applies a little more to the male gay than the female. They would like the end of police harassment, enticement, entrapment and brutality, incredible story of most american cities. You know, I think probably the most damnable thing we do to gay people is to compel them to wait until they're drinking age before they can have their first date. How's the 17 year old gay boy or girl going to get a date in high school classroom or the church, youth group of the Y Swimming Club. So they have to wait until they can go to a gay bar. I think the bars that sort of a lousy place to get a date whether you're gay or straight. And so in our state that means they have to be 18 California, they have to be 21 that's pretty late to be getting your first date. So what I'm saying is that the police departments in most american cities have an inordinate proclivity to harass and raid uh, these kinds of gay establishments and they would like the end of that kind of treatment. The worst cities of Chicago, los Angeles and Miami least amount of it goes on in twin cities for some reason, unknown to me at any rate, almost to the point of zero, not quite. The third thing, of course is the change of state laws so that no longer be a felony to engage in same sex behavior. But you know, the fourth and last, by far the most important thing to you people, gay people would like to be accepted. Uh I know you're all interested in mental health. I presume you would agree with me that 9/10 of being mentally healthy is to have a good self image to either be able to say I'm okay, you're okay. Or even to say I'm OK, you're a jerk. But you see most gay people reverse it. They say I'm a jerk, you're okay Because just coming through their formative teenage years, imagine how an 18 year old gay boy or girl feels with the church usually telling them they're hopeless centers because they're gay. Their doctors more often than not, still telling them they're sick and the state law saying you're a common criminal, their self image is about as low as it can be, but that they would just like to be accepted as persons again, as long as they're not infringing on somebody else's, right. I had a personal example of that about, well, several years ago I was caught in a a blizzard in Baltimore late in the afternoon. They say said if we'd wait a couple hours, they hope to get a runway plowed. So being that time of the day, I went into the airport barred to get myself plowed or whatever. Anyway, no, to enjoy a social drink, okay? And there was this distinguished gentleman sitting next to me and he started telling me what he did for your living in. Incidentally, I've gotten a place where rather dread those proverbial moments when a stranger sitting next to you on the airplane starts to say what they do and you know, in a few minutes they're gonna stop and say, uh by the way, what do you do? And he did. So I decided to risk it. And I said, well, I lecture and council on human sexuality, particularly homosexuality. He said, oh God, keep me away from those queers. And I think it's one of the finer moments in my life. I looked him up and down from head to toe. And finally I said, uh, well, I'm gonna stay right here and finish my drink. If you want to move to the other end of the bar, please feel free to do. So. He did the classical double take and and I give him credit. He ended up buying me a second drink, which he needed more than I did. But my point is, you know, what does my sexual orientation have to do uh with enjoying a social drink in a public bar with a stranger. You know, I know it's easier to accept people if we can approve of the way they live, but I just want to gently say that even though we don't approve, I think, you know, we can't accept them. And I guess it's easier to accept people if we understand them, but we still don't have to understand. I was having thanksgiving dinner with my double zero brother a couple years ago, he said tom I respect you as much as anyone I know. But he said, I just can't imagine two guys going to bed together. I said spend, look, this society has brainwashed me for over 50 years that a guy and a girl going to bed together. I still can't imagine. But I accept it. And you know, most of us say we can't fantasy about our parents having sex. Well, I can't Fantasy never have been able to fantasy about any man and woman having sex. Unfortunately, I guess I'm a double zero over here. But the point is I accept I have officiated over 1000 weddings as a minister. I wouldn't do that if I didn't accept what's going on. I just don't understand it. Um maybe I ought to say just a couple of words about some of the more prominent myths about gay people. I presume you're aware of this an inordinate number of them. I suppose the most prominent myth is that you can tell a gay person and honestly, if if any of you know how to tell a gay person, please share the secret with me. You know, it saved me a lot of wasted effort. Whatever. I mean, you know, we can all tell the limp wrist nelly faggot who goes swishing screaming down the sidewalk, yelling mary or the, or the bull dyke and high hip boots, uh, driving a snowplow down the block or whatever. But that's a very small minority. And even then you can be wrong. You know, the most effeminate man on the campus where I went to college was very heterosexual man. I only know three pro football players who are gay, one of my city and two others, but I assure you can't tell they're gay by the way they block and tackle. I guess another myth is that homosexuals are all pdf files, they molest Children. We actually have hardcore police statistics compiled nationally by the FBI, which guest doesn't mean much anymore. Um, That for some unknown reason, a disproportionately small percentage of adults arrested for molesting Children are gay, less than 5%. Another myth is a gay people are inordinately creative and artistic. I wish that were true. You know, I was part of the Kinsey study of homosexuality in San Francisco several years ago and got to know three or 4000 homosexuals and I can assure you an awful lot of us are just playing Claude's. I think what happens is I'm sure there's a disproportionately high percentage of gay people in the arts. But I think the reason is, especially with the males That you say you have a 17 year old boy wants to be a ballet dancer. He might as well go ahead and do it. He can't disappoint his family anymore, and he already is by being gay. But if you have a 17 year old straight boy who wants to be a ballet dancer, his parents are gonna say, for God's sake, son, you're supposed to play football, not ballet or whatever it is you do with ballet. Uh, So, you know, really unfortunate. Neither Dwight Eisenhower or Winston Churchill ever had a paintbrush in their hands until there were over 50 and yet they both proved to have exceptional artistic ability. But when church are, when Eisenhower is young, you know, he had to play football and Churchill had to play rugby or whatever it is they do over there. Another myth is that gay people hate the opposite sex. I know a few who do for the most part, gay people get along better with the opposite sex. However, because they're not playing sexual games and so I could go on and on about more and more myths, but we have a few minutes left and I think I've done all the talking here. I'm sure you have some questions or comments you'd like to make, Let me say, you can stump me easily, uh, but you can't embarrass me. So any personal question or whatever you, any of you may want to ask, please feel free to or any rebuttal or reputation ask a question you mentioned earlier about the heavy conditioning of specific roles that we all go through and we sort of get polarized. We have to be something very clear. It seems to me that you would have gone through a period of quite a bit of confusion about your own orientation. Maybe you could tell me when you were sure what that was for you? When was I sure that I was gay? Right. Well, you have to put it in perspective. Richard, you know, I come from a generation about three generations back or whatever. You know, when I went through adolescence, okay, I knew what turned me on sexually when I was 10.5, I guess the first time I masturbated and it's never been a different. I've tried to fantasy about females or women and just just doesn't wash. Of course, you have to realize this is what I was leading up to. I I didn't know there was another homosexual in the world until I was in history until I was 17. And to think you're one of a kind is sort of like going to hell in a handbasket. I never met another gay person that I knew was gay and he knew I was telling 26. fortunately that kind of thing wouldn't happen today. But yeah, most gay people I know and I'm no exception, desperately trying to relate heterosexual guy I dated. I tried to smooth, tried to neck and I used to enjoy dating because I took out girls I liked for companions. And the only bad part is when you had to kiss him goodnight at the door. I guess today you wouldn't get away with that little. So, uh, you know, tim, I knew what turned me on. It's never been different. Yeah. Any other questions. I had a question. I was just wondering what you thought about the new standard american psychiatric association on this specific the issue of homosexuality and variant sexual behavior. The american psychiatric association changed their stand two years ago, this coming december. Actually, their board did. And there was such a human cry that they had to have a national referendum, their whole membership and they sustained and supported the action of the board. I think there's quite a bit of confusion about that. What they did was to remove homosexuality from the category of mental disturbance. They went on to say that it may and the word May is very important. It may be a sexual orientation disturbance. Just may not is. So that was really a great step for them to take that because our society still takes the I think the word of psychiatrist is very important. This sexual things, incidentally, Michael, you might be interested to know. I sent them a telegram and congratulated them on their courage to take this step and asked them if it was retroactive. They didn't respond. Thanks. Yeah. Tom I have a question is sort of a double question. Uh, since your minister. Uh, the first part of my question is, uh, what made you decide since you knew that you were gay at such an early age? What made you decide to go into the ministry? Considering the whole religious aspect on homosexuality? And then the other party is that when you're bored, found out that you were gay, how did they deal with this? Well, as to the first part of your question, I have to confess a disturbing amount of naivety on my part. Uh, I don't think I was really, I knew the church was against homosexuality. I know, so I knew so little about the Bible when I decided to go into seminary 35 years ago that I wasn't aware of, that it had such outright stern condemnation of homosexual behavior well. But I went into the ministry because I I'm sure there's a lot of reasons. Let me just point out part of it at age 19. I knew I was inextricably gay, neither hell or high water was going to make me anything else. Also knew I was inextricably of religious being. And so I had to bring those two things two terms. And that made me question everything the church ever said about anything, which I think is the best thing that ever happened to me. I wish it happened to everybody. They come out with some decent religious convictions in my estimation. And the more I did that, the more intrigued I became about the actual possibilities of religion and what the church could do with it. And that's what led me into the ministry. Your second part of your question betrays the naivety on your part. Believe me, my board didn't know I was gay. You know what it means, assumption? Yeah. You know, it means to live in the closet. Um, I have an idea. Yeah. That means, you know, you're gay and maybe a few close gay friends or maybe even one or two straight friends, but the whole world, the rest of the world doesn't know it. I lived a complete double life and it's rather than intriguing thing I could talk about it. It becomes a second nature. You know, you lie just with it. Look just the way you raise an eyebrow like you're sitting around the fireplace, christmas eve with your family and your one of your brothers, your hair's down. You've let all the innovations down you're really sharing on a warm and all of a sudden, one of your brothers talks about the fucking faggot at the office. Okay. And you gotta laugh. Yeah. And so it's a rather intriguing thing. But no, I didn't come out of the closet until why was with the Institute for Sex Research the year after I left my last perish and then decided I was giving the rest of my life to trying to create a different climate about human sexuality. You know, I'm interested not just in the liberation of homosexuality or gay people. I'm interested in the liberation of all human sexuality because I think it's all part and parcel and deeply committed to it. Okay. Probably have time for another question or two. Yeah, I have a question. I've heard so much about one night stands and gay bars and things like that. I'm wondering if gay relationships really are as temporary as they're always made out to be. Well diane a lot of things I can say about that I've done marital counseling for 32 or three years, it's the only kind of constantly, I don't enjoy doing so frustrated. But you know, the one thing I have to say, first of all, we've got to find some answers for straight relationships. They're in trouble, they're not lasting all that much longer than gay relationships and you know, they have all the societal pressures going for them to keep them together, Children, the pressure of the employers who don't like their employees, that has to be divorced the whole family, the society, everything and they're not doing too well. Gay relationships have all the societal pressures going against their being together for two adults over 30 to live together, particularly male is really, you know, almost have to live in a gay ghetto to bring it off. And you know, as an example, we did the kinsey study. Um, one of the men we interviewed was vice president. One of the largest corporations in SAn Francisco. His lover was an office worker in that same corporation. Imagine all the games they had to play. You can dine well believe that corporations, personnel records didn't list the same home address and phone number, the annual christmas party for the office staff. They had to take female dates. They were smart enough to double date. But yeah, so you know, that makes it difficult to hold a relationship together. And one final thing I say about that Diana, the uh, the more permissive our society becomes towards gay people, the longer their relationships are lasting lesbian relationships have always lasted much longer than the male ones, but the male ones are beginning to last much longer now too, as our society becomes more accepting now, why is that the lesbian relationships would be lasting longer? I have an idea, but I'm just wondering I have only one thought of why lesbian relationships last longer. Whether it's a cultural brainwashed or not. We don't know. But I think that women are just less predatory than males in our society And therefore they tend to stay together. If you went down to the Radisson tonight and found there was a business convention with 50 women and 50 men, they're from out of town at midnight tonight, you would find very few of those men in their room. Most of the women would either be in their rooms are the most downstairs in a bar. So males get out in the value a lot more than females. And therefore, I think the lesbian relationships have tended I think that's changing by the way, because females are feeling freer to go out at night alone and certain