G736F 184-5 A FAMILIAR EXPOSITION OF HOMEOPATHY, OR THE NEW SYSTEM OF CURING DISEASES. ILLUSTRATING ITS SUPERIORITY OVER THE PREVA- LENT SYSTEM OF MEDICINE. BY. JONAS GREEN, M. D., (jfaiUatc of the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania, magna est vrritas et ph.evalebit, \ ju j. .ui; v ... v . . '-IPC U to <: -C,- •. ," F , •' , . - ■ WASHINGTON: J. AND G. 8. GIDEON, PRINTERS. 1845. y\/BK Q7%f b^r-j PREFACE. In presenting the views contained in the following pages to the public, the author has one principal object in view— the dissemination of medical truth. And while standing forth as their advocate, he scarcely indulges the hope of es- caping the fate of those more illustrious pioneers of science, who have so often been assailed by the pointed shafts of malevolent criticism. But the conviction of their truth and of their superiority over the prevailing medical doctrines with which, for more than twenty years, he has been con- versant, is a consideration of paramount importance. The effects produced by unjust criticism can be but tem- porary, while the influence of truth must be eternal. If the system cannot withstand the severe ordeal of public opinion, based as it is upon experiments, no effort of mine, I am aware, can sustain it. And I confidently assert, that it needs only to be fairly investigated, and tested according to its own rules, to be cordially embraced. And if the majority of the physicians of this country are satisfied to look with indiffer- ence or contempt upon a system of medicine, which can so effi- ciently relieve the ills of suffering humanity as Homoeopathy, it is the duty of those who acknowledge its superiority, to pro- 4 claim its value to the public, in order that the patrons of the medical profession may be enlightened, as much as possible, upon the subject. The mystery with which the profession 01 medicine was once invested has now been removed, and every attempt to deceive the people will be frowned down— in the language of the founder of Homoeopathy, " a ray of light must soon penetrate this Egyptian darkness—the dawn of better things approaches." Should the perusal of what I have written induce a single member of the profession to make an experimental inquiry into its truth ; or should it induce any of my fellow creatures, afflicted with disease, to seek the aid of Homceopathy, I feel conscious that they will not fail in the object of their search. As the system is not founded on any merely theoretical rea- soning, in spite of the opposition which it has encountered, it advances steadily forward, for the plainest of all reasons, that it has performed cures which nothing else could per- form. J. GREEN, M. D. C Street near 3d. Washington, Nov,, 1845. FAMILIAR EXPOSITION OF HOMCEOPATHY. Of the numerous improvements with which science has of late years been enriched, there are none of more general in- terest than those which relate to the preservation of health and the cure of disease. But it is not a little remarkable, that practical medicine has not kept pace with the other branches—a circumstance wholly attributable to the lament- able and admitted fact, that this important department has never been based upon any fixed principle or acknowledged law. The Homoeopathic system, however, being founded on a law of nature, is happily exempt from the imperfections in- cident to all preceding ones; and notwithstanding all the illiberal opposition, the misrepresentation, and the derision and ridicule that it has encountered, it is destined, from its intrinsic excellence and truth, to supersede all other modes of practice, and thus to extend its blessings far and wide to suffering humanity. ORIGIN OF THE HOMOSOPATHIC SYSTEM. This system, which has interested so many individuals in all classes of society, owes its origin, its development, and its successful establishment, to the philosophical genius and the untiring efforts of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, a German physician, who for the last fifty years preceding his death, which occurred at Paris in 1843, devoted himself to the cul- tivation and improvement of the vast interests of Homoeo- pathy. Hahnemann was a philosopher as well as a physician, and in common with his professional brethren, he had expe- rienced the wants and imperfections of practical medicine. 6 But unlike most others, who wore willing to follow m the beaten track, he relinquished his profession, and occupied nis time in translating medical works into the German language- Vnd while engaged in translating the Materia Medica ot the Scotch professor, Dr. Cullen, he was induced, from the un- satisfactory explanation given by the author of the effects ol Cinchona in curing intermittent fever, to try that medicine upon his own person. He was then in a state of perlect health, but to his astonishment he soon experienced many symptoms exactly resembling those which occur in cases of intermittent fever. As Cinchona is considered a specific for the cure of this form of fever, it occurred to his sagacious mind that such a result was not a mere accident. To verify such a suspicion, he pursued the same mode of inquiry re- specting the effects of several other medicines, whose virtues were so well known as to be denominated specifics ; for ex- ample, with Mercury, which produced many symptoms re- sembling those of syphilis, for the cure of which it has long been used as the most efficient agent; with Sulphur, which manifested its peculiar effects upon the skin resembling the itch, for the cure of which it was well known to be an in- fallible specific. Astonished at the issue of such experiments made by him- self and others, he was forcibly impressed with the analogy between the effects produced by these substances when taken by the healthy, and the morbid symptoms in those laboring under disease, which they were capable of removing. The truth of that grand therapeutical law, which had never before been recognised as a principle in medicine, viz: " that dis- eases are most effectually cured by such medicines as have the power of producing, in healt/ty persons, symptoms similar to those which characterize the disease,'''' was now fully manifested to the mind of the anxious and delighted Hahnemann. These phenomena made the same impression upon the reflective faculty of their observer, that the fall of the apple, witnessed by the great Newton, did upon the mind of this philosopher. The law of nature thus ascertain- ed and expressed by the axiom "similia similibus curantur,'- constitutes the foundation upon which the genius of Hahne- mann has established a system of practical medicine that will be hailed by millions ye"t unborn, as the greatest blessing ever conferred upon suffering humanity. Upon this new system of medicine, Hahnemann conferred the appellation 7 of " Homceopathy," a term at once classical and truly sig- nificant, being derived from two Greek words, viz : homoios, signifying similar, and pathos, disease or suffering—indi- cating the peculiar action of remedies when administered by the Homoeopathist in the cure of disease. CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMOEOPATHY. 1. Its basis or fundamental principle. This system of medicine, which cures diseases by such agents as produce similar symptoms, when taken by an in- dividual in health, has for its basis a law of nature, acting alike throughout the physical and moral world. The action of this law is briefly and forcibly expressed by the phrase, "similia similibus curantur," or in plain English, that "like cures like." Illustrations of this law are sufficiently apparent in nume- rous cures, made both by physicians and in popular practice, but empirically, as the history of medicine abundantly testi- fies. Thus, vomiting has been cured by emetics ; diarrhoea by cathartics, and the disease termed the sweating fever, which prevailed in England in the 15th and 16ih centuries, was best cured by sudorifics. Mercury produces ulcerated sore throat in a healthy individual, and it will cure a disease exactly resembling it. In like manner every medicine is capable of curing a disease, the exact image ot which it can produce artificially in a healthy person. Experience has taught us that such applications as are ca- pable of stimulating the skin of a person in health, are the most efficacious remedies in the cure of burns and scalds; for example, spirits of turpentine, hot alcohol, or aqua am- monia, are far superior to such applications as impart no sen- sation but that of coldness. To frozen limbs, on the con- trary, what do we apply ? Assuredly not such stimu- lating articles as those just mentioned, for they would at once destroy the vitality of the part and produce mortification ; but we rub them with snow, or immerse them in cold water, in order to restore them to their natural condition. These. are a few familiar illustrations of the Homoeopathic law, and instances of cures, similarly produced, could be multiplied to an indefinite extent, did such an enumeration comport with my design. 8 Upon the soundness and truth of the fundamental law of Homeopathy, as thus laid down by Hahnemann, rests tnc all important question, whether the science is true or false. All other points, however necessary they may be, in order to render the practical application of the system available to the greatest degree, are subordinate and of themselves perlectly useless It is'apparent, therefore, that in order to prove Homoeo- pathy untrue, its fundamental principle must be proved to be unsound. This, however, among all the opponents who have assailed the system, has never been denied or impugned. Besides, the experience of numerous observing and skilful physicians for the last fifty years, as well as the steady and progressive advance of the science in every country of the civilized world, afford evidence of the soundness of its basis. The advantage that it offers to the practitioner is, that in every case he has a sure and unerring guide for the adminis- tration of remedies, and to the patient, that he is exempted from the too often dangerous effects of large doses of violent, nauseous and pernicious medicines, dispensed with very little prospect of ultimate benefit, but with much probability of serious injury. 2. The mode of ascertaining the virtues of medicinal substances. Homoeopathy rejects the ordinary method of experiment- ing upon the sick with remedies, in order to ascertain their effects. Such a course is fraught with the greatest degree of uncertainty, because it becomes a matter ot impossibility, in most cases, to discriminate between the effects which are really those of the medicine, and those which are wholly de- pendant upon the progress of the disease. Hahnemann, therefore, in order to render the fundamental law of Homoeopathy applicable to practice, accurately ascer- tained and defined the precise effects which medicine was capable of producing upon persons in health. To accomplish this difficult and arduous task, he and his early disciples subjected themselves, personally, to the ac- tion of numerous medicinal articles. They likewise careful- ly watched and recorded their action upon other healthy persons of both sexes and all ages, within the sphere of their immediate observation. Thus were tested the great majority 9 of the remedies constituting the Materia Medica of Hahne- mann, comprising about two hundred different medicines. Additions have been made to it by the experimental labors of other physicians ; and it is still necessary for medical men, who would discover the real curative virtues of any substances, to devote themselves to this severe and painful ordeal for the benevolent purpose of advancing their system and benefitting their fellow creatures. 3. Minuteness of Homoeopathic doses. Having, in the manner already mentioned, made himself acquainted with the specific effects of numerous articles of the Materia Medica, and having established upon the immu- table basis of experimental inquiry the supreme law of Ho- moeopathy, Hahnemann next, with the utmost caution and reserve, reduced his novel theory to practice. Seizing upon all the morbid symptoms presented, in cases of disease, which were perceptible to his senses, or which could be felt and described by the patients, he carefully selected such re- medies to counteract them, as experiment had taught him were capable of producing similar symptoms in the healthy. Success crowned his first attempts; he effected cures at once more certain, more complete, and more easily than could be obtained by the old method. The testimony of facts, repeated for the thousandth time, by which the Ho- moeopathic principle was always illustrated, emboldened him to proclaim the universal application of this grand therapeu- tical law. He first administered his remedies in the ordi- nary doses, but soon perceived that these quantities, acting upon diseased, and, therefore, highly sensitive organs, pro- duced a painful aggravation of the symptoms without any corresponding advantage to the patient. To avoid this in- convenience, he diminished the size of the doses, and found that his treatment was equally successful. Reflection con- vinced him that this diminution was an inference legitimate- ly deducible from their peculiar mode of action. And more extended experience induced him to diminish the size of his doses, until he reduced them to the smallest fractions of a grain, and in these infinitesimal quantities they have been found by the practitioners of Homceopathy fully adequate to achieve the objects for which they are administered. The peculiar method, also, by which Homoeopathic medi- 10 cines are prepared, viz: by long and laborious trituration, which increases their active properties in an astonishing manner, and developes others which previously were not known to exist in them, rendered this diminution necessary. This is one of the most valuable, as well as scientific, disco- veries of modern times. 4. Homoeopathy prescribes only a single medicine at a time. The Homoeopathic mode of preparing remedies is such as to present them entirely unadulterated to the physician for use. They are also singly applied, and not, as in the ordi- nary practice, compounded of several similar and opposite drugs, whereby it becomes necessary to give the main reme- dy in such large doses as to render its specific action upon the seat of the disease uncertain, and often to produce pain- ful and even dangerous diseases in other parts of the system. When only one remedy is given at a time, the practitioner can always perceive its operation and adaptation to the case in hand ; but if two or more are mixed together and given, although their separate effects may be known, no human mind could possibly determine their joint result; because, in case new symptoms arose, they could not be attributed, with certainty, either to the disease or to the medicine ; or, if they were clearly owing to the action of the medicine, we could not separate the results produced by one ingredient from those of the others. 5. Homoeopathic diet, Soups and broths of the above animal and vegeta- '■ mediately. ble substances, prepared without herbs or spices. Fruits and vegetables must not be eaten in colic or Fresh perch, rock, sea-bass, and small creek fish; diarrhoea. [salt shad, mackerel and salmon, after being well F f K V 1? N M T) soaked or par-boiled. FAMILIAR EXPOSITION or HOM OTOPATHY, OR THE NEW SYSTEM OF CURING DISEASES. ILLUSTRATING ITS SUPERIORITY OVER THE PREVA- LENT SYSTEM OP MEDICINE. BY. JONAS GREEN, M. D., Graduate of the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania; : MAGSA. EST VRRIT4.S ET PR«VALEBIT. WASHINGTON: J. AND 8. 8. GIDEON, PRINTERS. 1845. »*-< .- -S" y ?. ■' ■Ov-T « -r^ /*S| VrJ&. ?vv: ^