;__>..- f.a* •■•-•---USUUicuti, ARMY MEDICAL LIBRARY WASHINGTON Founded 1836 Section. Number -h?-^7__(T _/ _^_ Form 113c, W. D., S. G. O. "> 3—10543 t ft ;io 'AM k. M 50 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. American women) Gen. DeBility. He marshals the minions of disease from their hiding places, and parades them in battle array upon just those territories in man where the pneumogas- tric conductor is wisely and wonderfully distributed. Conse- quently, if mankind but knew it, each mind holds the power, the long end of the health-lever, in the hands of his own Will. At a moment's notice the mind may summon its mili- tary battalions. When these powerful forces concentrate and commence action, under the command of an enlightened Reason, the myriad hosts of Gen. DeBility will at once speed away, like affrighted chamois at the hunter's approach. Do you doubt, suffering and frail reader ? Then doubt no longer, for see with your own vision the reasonableness of all this, which is in store for all. We shall show you that bile—for the most part—is the broken down globules of the blood, and should be expelled. Food contains carbon and hydrogen. Old and waste atoms of the body are particularly loaded with the deadening and life less carbon. This is the ammunition—the powder and shot— used by Gen. DeBility. He takes deadly aim at your everj organ, and fires away! His shots take effect, in the firsl instance, upon the weakest parts, either internally or externally —whether functional or constitutional—and down you go for two or three days, (or as many weeks perchance) unfit for the duties and manifestations of a Man! Now, although we still recommend anti-bilious remedies to aid Nature, we ask your Will-powers to exert themselves righteously, and the following is the initiative: On the established fact that the Pneumogastric Nerve is a magneto-motive conductor of mental decrees, we commend you to yourself in the treatment and cure—yes, perfect cure !__of almost all throat, lung, heart, and bowel diseases known on the American continent. But all cures are conditional. A PNEUMOGASTRICAL DISCOVERY. 51 The true causes of physical heat are not known. No ch?nnV can perfectly explain the hidden sources. The incidental phe nomena of heat and temperature are well enough comprehended, but the prime sources thereof are enshrouded in mystery. Fire is not essential to the heat and vigor of blood. The human blood maintains a temperature of about 98 degrees in all parts of the globe; the same beneath the equatorial sun as at the extreme north, amid eternal snows; and who, without our philosophy of the human constitution, can explain the cause of this amazing equilibrium of temperature ? We declare that it is within man's will-power to manufacture and preserve his temperature in any climate ; and more, that he can maintain his health under any reasonable combination of circumstances ; notwithstanding the many trials, and privations, and labors to which he is involuntarily subjected. The common theory is, that by respiration the system ^oives and gives off the elements of heat. We say that this is the process of generating temporary heat, but the cause thereof lies in the spiritual principles composing the soul. (Let us pass on, leaving this subject for the present.) Oxygen of the air, entering the lungs by inspiration, mingling with the carbon and hydrogen of the blood, is supposed to disengage and distribute heat through the system. This is not the pure heat of love— the eternal ivarmth of the heart—but it is that which is wholly calorical and fleeting. Instead, therefore, of breathing or eating for the purpose of increasing the amount of "animal heat," we would counsel respiration as a means of transmitting spiritual vigor to the weak and debilitated organs. The heart is covered with the cardiac plexus, which arises from the Pneumogastric Nerve. The lungs are supplied with many branchlets—another plexus of nerves—which, also, spring out of the same prime conductor. 52 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. Lastly, the entire digestive functions are pervaded and provided abundantly, and in like manner, from the same voluntary battery at the base of the brain—-just under the will ! " A hint to the wise is sufficient." The organs and parts named are under the immediate control of the enlightened mind. This is our " medi- cal discovery "—try it, Brother and Sister—and keep trying, until you rise redeemed and sanctified by the blessing and grace of the God within you. But how commence ? First, if your weakness be general, and the blood is loaded with cold matter, lay flat down on your back, and, while breathing deep, and slow, and uniformly, Will yourself to become healthy—in your feet and hands, in your knees and elbows, in your hips and shoulders, in your bowels and liver, in your lungs and brain ! The heart will take care of itself. In cases where the weakness is generally dis- tributed, all you are required to practice (while so prostrated and respiring) is the art of concentrating your Will and desires simultaneously on the extremities first; then work upward and inward progressively; and when, in the lapse of ten minutes of steady, deep breathing, you have reached the brain, repeat the process in the ascending scale, as indicated in the manner aforementioned. By this Pneumogastric treatment of yourself, you will receive spiritual strength from the air—nothing is more certain! When, by practice, you can breathe deeply and hero- ically, and at the same time put your Will upon the restoration of the general system, the art of fixing your mind upon some partic- ularly diseased part will become less and less difficult. Con- sumptive persons, by simply breathing profoundly, and willing systematically, may enlarge their chests and lungs beyond the possibilities of disease. Persons of cold temperature, with irreg- ular habits and bad practices, may " right about face " and A PNEUMOGASTRICAL DISCOVERY. 53 become harmonially healthy. Learn to depend upon yourself— use the infallible remedies of Nature—and, in spite of priest or doctor, you will " pass from death unto life." Time of Exercises.—In acquiring this psychological powe- over the destinies of your bodily state, and in becoming a Self healing Institution, whether home or,abroad—it may be neces- sary to practice (either while on your back, or standing, or walking, or riding,) perhaps three times in each twenty-four hours. Never just before meals, nor soon subsequent to them ; but the true time is when chylification is going on; about 90 or 120 minutes after eating. The spirit world will aid you, by forming a secret conjunction with the pneumogastric conductor. It is certain, gentle sufferer; do not permit yourself to doubt. Nothing is too good in Nature, in matter, in spirit, or in truth. Order and Sympathy.—It may, however, be indispensably necessary, in some cases, to avail yourself, at first, of the sym- pathy and daily order of some loving associate. Or, in some instances, it may also be necessary to secure a residence at some Electro magnetic Institute, or Water-cure, where the food and fluids for patients are prepared more in accordance with the rules of health and life. But it is far better to con- vert every home into a Health Establishment. Arouse, my countrymen ! Shake off this contemptible incu- bus of fashionable life, by which the good of our human nature is often changed to bitterness. Abolish all desserts from your tables. Never eat more than three kinds of solid food for dinner. No drinking while eating. Masticate slower. Drive all complainings out of your homes. Do good to all; harm to none. The best blessing to ask " over meat" is, for a cheerful and contented spirit with which to digest what you swallow. All solemnity during meals is as irreligious as 5* 54 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. excessive mirthfulness is vulgar. In short, suffering children of earth! let each so live— " that when the summons comes to join The innumerable caravan, that moves To that mysterious realm, where each shall take His chamber in the silent halls of death, Thou go, not like a quarry slave at night, Scourged to his dungeon ; but sustained and soothed By an unfaltering trust, approach the grave, Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams.'" OFFICES OF THE SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA. 55 CHAPTER VII. PATHOLOGICAL OFFICES OF THE SYMPA- THETIC GANGLIA, It is deemed best, since we are not writing these chapters for the exclusive benefit of educated physicians, to express our thoughts in language suitable to the comprehension of the common mind. Now and then, however, we may be permitted to employ technical terms, because they best embody the thought designed for the reader's understanding. And here we will add that we hold ourselves open to " more light," to the end that we may explain and further illustrate what has been freely, but perhaps too vaguely, communicated. All the knowledge in our possession concerning the exist- ence, anatomy, and pathological offices of the Pneumogastrical Nerve, was acquired by means of clairvoyant examinations of the human body, extending through a series of years, and under every imaginable degree and variety of mental condition and external circumstances. Much, therefore, is a matter of mem- ory, from which we draw perpetual lessons, as from the well- spring of a strange and multifarious experience. But while writing upon these medical questions, as well as upon other topics, there is, in addition to this available treasury of past examinations, a present illumination of the intellectual faculties, 56 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. and a finer clairvoyance also, whereby the things in human bodies, about which we write, are made limpid and as systematic as the trees in the landscape and the flowing waters thereof, under the beautiful effulgence of a July sun. Of the Pneumogastric Nerve, we trace its magnetic termi- nations into the intestinal cavity, upon the muscular fabrics of which its motive influences are freely exerted. This fact last named, which is most perfectly exhibited to the inner vision, might induce the erroneous impression that the Nerve itself penetrates the lower abdomen, while, in fact, it reaches and centers only in certain portions of the upper viscera, but prac- tically, (i. e., in the effect of Will upon this Nerve,) we were perfectly correct in our last chapter, which the reader is requested to re-examine and analyze. The internal beauty of the human physical temple surpasses the descriptive power of language. Viewed with the leaden eyes of materialism, and studied from the wholly physiological standpoint, the body presents nothing either "fearful or wonder- ful." Once open your spiritual eyes, however—fix their analytical powers upon the anatomical structure of the nervous system—and the wonders of a universe are instantly unfolded to your understanding. Wheels within organs, tissues within muscles, fibers within nerves, globes within blood, motion within life, sensation within motion, and myriads of beautiful processes going on in the several departments of the temple at the same moment—all impress the spirit-observer with sublime and unutterable truths, and with gratitude beyond all bounds of expression. The principal mystery of the nervous system is its invisible influence or energy. Physiologists have long since supposed an identity between the so-called galvanic fluid and that poten- tial principle which pervades and imparts divine dynamics to OFFICES OF THE SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA. 57 the whole nervous organism. But we are now enabled to approach the presence of more interior realities, and to compre- hend more truth respecting the nervauric mystery of man. We are permitted to contemplate the human system in its per- fectly dual structure, and to behold the labyrinthine passages and sequestered retreats of the Interior Life of Man. The object of all such discoveries is the harmonization of the indi- vidual, with special reference to the banishment of disease and the establishment of pure health, as the basis of all spiritual prosperity and progression. The double structure of man's constitution is illustrated through all its wondrous detail. Every nerve, however thread- like and delicate, is composed of two distinct cords—positive and negative lines or conductors—each having a separate and distinct function to perform in the organic economy. The posi- tive nerve is filled with a conducting substance essentially different from the material within the negative nerve, both lying side by side in one membranous sheath, and discharging different duties with the most perfect harmony and reciproca- tion. It is beautiful to observe how all the nerves start out from the primitive brain, (the medulla oblongata?) and proceed in the performance of their mission in married pairs, two by two, and how they never become confused and separated so long as body and soul remain together. The encephalos and its nerves constitute the basis of all physiological existence. From the brain we proceed down- wards and inwards. The spinal nerves, each brace of which connects with the spinal cord, are systematically arranged in pairs with reciprocal offices. One side of each nerve—or rather one nerve within each tube—conveys motion; the other, se?isa- tion. These motory and sensatory nerves start out from the brain-matter, and extending down the whole length of the 58 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. spinal column, they branch out upon the several internal organs, and distribute themselves to all external parts of the system. Besides this general statement, with respect to all the nerves, it should be observed that there are two systems of nerves, which operate differently within the temple. First, there are the long nerves and the plexuses ; second, the sympathetic nerves and ganglionic centers. The first ramify throughout the exterior parts of the frame, and are the direct lines of sensational experience, connecting the intellectual part with the external world. Solids, fluids, sounds, odors, ethers, elements, objects—all get themselves reported upon the brain by means of the five senses, and the nervous influences by which the organal parts of the system are perpetually inspired. The ganglionic system, on the other hand, is an internal structure for the direct maintenance of organic exist- ence. The grand source of internal sympathy is sometimes termed, " the great intercostal Nerve," which arises within the brain, or from a joint contribution of the fifth and sixth pair, and descends by the sides of the bodies of the vertebrae of the neck, thorax, loins, and os sacrum. In the thorax it perforates the diaphragm, forms the semi-lunar ganglionic plexus, and proceeds to ramify, and fix ganglia, in all the abdominal viscera. In fact, there is no part of the body neglected by this great sympathetic conductor of automatic principles. This great nerve-system within man's body is the connect- ing link between lower life and the instinct of the spiritual constitution. It is quite different from the Pneumogastric Nerve, which conducts the will and decisions of the judgment to the heart, lungs, stomach, etc. The sympathetic Nerve- plexuses, on the contrary, collect and convey the pure automa- tic principles of integral motion, life, and instinctive energy, to all the interior structures, to all the lymphatic vessels, and to OFFICES OF THE SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA. 59 every particle of living blood in the organism, by means of innumerable filaments ; so that, in a certain and positive sense, all parts of the body are sympathetically related and tied by the bonds of affection together, forming one brotherhood of interest and mutuality of functions, and making it quite impos- sible for one member to suffer without disturbing the health and. prosperity of all other parts. We repeat that the Sympathetic nerve confers nothing in the form of sensibility or power of movement to the organism ; and yet, what is far better, it is the grand conductor (almost fountain) of vitality and instinctive justice to the different and subordinate parts. Intuition is derived from the instinct of this wonderful system of ganglia. Sensibility, excitability, and irritability belong to the other system of conductors and the brain ; but vitality, animation, instinct, and affection, belong to the great Sympathetic department; and so complete is the inter-mechanical operation of these nerves and ganglia, that intelligence and will are not necessary to the performance of their appropriate functions. The pathological offices of the sympathetic plexuses, however, are measurably within the juris- diction of the possessor, as ultimately the whole interior will be subordinated to the voluntary powers of the cerebrum, when man will put all diseases, as well as more hurtful enemies, beneath hrs feet. The offices pathological are involuntary, yet the vital ends are accomplished better when the individual will second the operation. It is well known that in the healthy brain there is a consid- erable quantity of phosphorus. In idiots this element is deficient. Phosphorus not only exists in the tissues and fibers of the brain, but this element is constantly and incessantly secreted throughout the entire ganglionic systems. The ganglionic globules are supplied with it, and it is in part by 60 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. means of phosphorus that the blood is empowered to eliminate soul-aliment for the. use of the brain and nerves. The direct and reflex action of the internal nerves, whether the mind i3 sleeping or waking, and several metamorphoses at the looping terminations of the involuntary conductors, are referable to the electro-chemical action of phosphorus in the brain and blood. Many physiologists have supposed that even the " nervous influence" is generated by the oxydation of the vesicular fissues, which is regarded as one of the four metamorphoses accomplished in the empire of ganglionic jurisdiction. The just and healthy action of the lymphatic system is inseparable from the vigilant operations of the cerebro-sympathetic nerves. By means of these internal Nerves the cerebellum is apprised of any and every transaction in the vital department. Thus, for example, if any nauseous and poisonous substance be swallowed, the irritation occasioned by it in the stomach would instantaneously be reported to the brain, which, in its turn, would rouse the intellect and the involuntary system, and each is forthwith summoned to " fly to the rescue " of the afflicted part—while headache, dizziness, prostration of the will, and exhaustion, are effects very likely to ensue. In this manner one part telegraphs to all other parts through the great Sympathetic Nerve and the brain, which is the central agent and righteous ruler over the empire. And now let the reme- dial benefit of this be well understood What is that benefit 1 It is this : The intuition of the Sympathetic Nerve is wiser than the best physician. Should water get into one of the air-passages, the Nerve says—" expel it!" and your judgment obeys the impulse to " cough it out." When your finger is bruised, the Nerve says—"bind up the injured member," and your judg- ment responds, " protect it," but perchance you disobey. The penalty in some cases has been " death by mortification." You OFFICES OF THE SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA. 61 are disposed to exercise when chilled, and admonished to sleep when fatigued, because the Nerve's intuition so dictates to your judgment. Do you obey ? Or, instead, do you expose yourself to unhealthy temperatures, and stave off the natural sleepiness by artificial heat and ephemeral means of stimulation. If so, you do not harmonize with the intuition of the ganglionic system. You are guilty of disobedience. When diseased, the Sympathetic Nerve says—" Rest, rest, rest; be soothed by magnetism; let the lymphatic vessels operate upon and purify the adipose matter in your system : do not eat nutritious food now ; be patient; let time work upon you." So the intuitive ganglia prescribe for the prostrate patient—not so the educated physicians of the land; though many of them know that this course would be far best in the majority of cases. The pathological value of the Sympathetic Nerve is exhib- ited in its lessons of what is best and most needful when diseased. If the toad, the turtle, the mole, the bee, the dog, cat, horse, &c, (when left to themselves,) will properly pre- scribe the remedies adapted to their peculiar or accidental ailments, why not the more exalted and finely organized human being ? Man's ganglionic system says : " Give me no drugs, but instead, gentle aids and magnetic principles." But that great experimentalist, the front brain, says—" Why not try a box of pills, a bleeding, and a blister?" And thus many times, when the whole Sympathetic system is crying out against the injustice, the voluntary experimentalizing brain decides to " try the nostrum." Once begun, it is hard to prophesy the result. So, then, since man cannot immediately affect the ganglia of the Sympathetic system by his will, let him at least permit his judgment to be instructed by the wise intuitions which are thus telegraphed to his sensorium and thinking faculties. 6 62 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. CHAPTER VIII. PHYSIOLOGICAL VIRTUE. Go to the superficial, and therefore pompous, teacher or professor of Physiology and Health, and he will merely educate your perceptive organs and train your memory. It is the inherent tendency of his school to educate and store your retentive faculties by means of isolated facts and multifarious observations. The experimental and never certain character of his outward science and skill, is, therefore, inevitable, and beyond the necessity of logical illustration. Even the most unlearned—the unpretending and common mind—can discern, at a glance, the unreliableness of much of the so termed medical science of the day. The fact, we believe, is conceded, that very few diplomatized and college-bred physicians pretend to master any of our continental diseases—such as Dyspepsia, Hepatic Disorders, Scrofula, Rheumatism, Erysipelas, and Consumption. We trace the secret of this impotency, among medical men of learning and research, to one cause, namely : the Professors of our colleges of medicine—with few, but glorious exceptions —take the student out of himself, as though he were a spectator, a foreigner, a secondary and subordinate fact, to the science of health and the uses of medicine. The Regular Faculty seem shorn of the natural faculty of truth-seeing. They are scholas- tic in the department of ritualism, of formulas, of routine, of PHYSIOLOGICAL VIRTUE. 63 /atfarianism; they can remember and quote illustrative remarks, from this, that, and the other medical authority ; but how im- poverished and used-up, how unscientific and shallow, how wordy and flatulent, when we call their attention to the deeper truths, to the sublimer realities, to the philosophical principles of Life. On the other hand, to see the undisguisable contrast, observe how naturally the harmonial teacher of health approach- es his subject and the student. He establishes, to begin with, the common profound principle, that "Health is Harmony"— that any, even the least, variation or departure from this fine balance and adjustment of the vital energies, is " Disease." If this departure and derangement be recent and severe, it is termed " Acute ;" if of remote origin, congenital, or superin- duced by violations upon healthy organs and conditions, it is termed " Chronic." And now observe further, how the harmonial teacher of Physiology and Therapeutics appeals, not to the student's per ceptives and memory merely, but to all the groups of organs, which are the physical foundations of the temple of Reason! He interests the pupil in himself; he attracts and brings him home. He then opens up to his intellect the realities of his own wondrous constitution. He explains the marvellous har- monies and fair proportions of the physical organization. He persuades the student out of his books into himself, and reveals the invisible fountains of.recuperative energy, that rise and fall, that repel and attract, that expand and contract, that repose and labor, in the beautiful empire of individual physical existence. What a glorious medical revelation ! The great men of the Colleges pretend to disdain it, do they ? Shallow pretense! Say, rather, that they envy the possessor of such simple, yet •64 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. sublime knowledge of Nature and her Laws. Under the influ- ence of this harmonial teaching, the student himself becomes a systematic work on Physiology. His self-healing energies con- stitute the most scientific Pharmacy of curative preparations. The inexhaustible treasuries of scientific lore are secreted in man's organization. The true physician, the unritual, but spiritual, teacher in the departments of physiology and health, is certain to reach the unseen springs of life, and he invariably depends upon the immutable Sowings of vital energy for the success of his prescriptions. But patients seldom take any interest in the workings of the natural powers. Hence, fre- quently, to the efforts of the true physician the words of Pope are lamentably applicable : " Truths would you teach, or save a sinking land ? All fear, none aid you, and few understand.'' By physiological " Virtue " we design to imply, not a care- less confidence in the never-failing operations of bodily functions —by which abuse and neglect are oftentimes surrounded and defended—but we mean the co-operation of habits and daily conduct with the requirements of the laws of life and happiness. For example : If your lungs demand pure air, in order to circulate and purify the crimson current of life, you are vicious —morally and intellectually vicious—unless you supply that virtuous demand. If your mouth asks for bread and you give it tobacco instead, then you are not .physiologically virtuous. If your body calls for rest, quiet, or a change of occupation, and you heed it not, or, instead, give it brandy and irritating stimulants, you are then violating the laws of organic virtue. What follows ? All the vagabond troupe of vicious feelings which pervade, torment, betray, and crucify you, when you would be at peace within the temple. The reverse of these PHYSIOLOGICAL VIRTUE. 65 conditions is equally—yea, even more—impressive and forcible. That is to say, give your bodily organs the free use of whatso- ever they in health demand, and cease feeding them while they yet have the still small power to cry, ' Hold, enough !" and your virtuousness will bloom beautifully out upon every look, word, and deed. Rheumatism and analogous diseases are frequently caused by inattention to—i. e., vicious treatment of—some of the expanding and contracting principles that regulate the organism. The two inseparable processes common to all animal bodies, termed eyidosmosis and exosmosis—first, the attraction of fluids * and ethers from the external to the interior, and second, the repulsion of similar elements from the mucous membranes to the exterior surfaces—must be kept in a balanced condition, otherwise health is overthrown in an hour, and " disease " (of the sort natural to the person or the climate,) is the inevitable consequence. Vice, not virtue, prevails in such case. And the sufferer, like Job, is wicked enough to fancy that " the arrows of the Almighty " rankle in the marrow of his bones and in the nerves of his flesh. A bad state of the liver is inseparable from evil impressions of men and things. A bitter-tongued and sour-stomached indi- vidual is no lover of music, though it may excite him, and his opinions of his fellow men will very nearly correspond to the state of his bodily vices. " The green-eyed monster " was never blest with fine digestion or a sweet breath. His food was changed into the " gall of bitterness," and his cup of milk into the tea of " wormwood," and equally perverted were all his impressions of men and the world. The doctrine of demons, of devils, of evil genii, was conceived in the womb of physiolog- ical vice. " Hell " is the shortest phrase to express " burning discord "—a great boil, on the way to suppuration—an inflam- 6* 66 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. mation of the brain, on the gallop to a hot delirium—an erysipe- las, burning destruction into the flesh—an itch, with no power to scratch—a violent discord, resulting from physiological viciousness, is the bottom of the oriental conception of the " bottomless pit." The " pit " here referred to is no other than the pit of the stomach, whereon the great fulcrum of the lever of Health works, good or evil, just as the possessor, by his habits and conduct, may at any time determine. " Our young people," says a Thinker, " are diseased with the theological problems of original sin, origin of evil, predestination, and the like..... These are the soul's mumps, and measles, and whooping-coughs, and those who have not caught them cannot * describe their health or prescribe the cure." BRAIN-LIFE AND LUNG-LIFE 67 CHAPTER IX. BRAIN-LIFE AND LUNG-LIFE, The mathematical and sympathetic correspondence between the visceral organs and different sections of the brain, briefly explained in foregoing pages, is beautiful and significant beyond the common understanding; and we know that we shall be con- ferring a permanent blessing by embodying, in a few more paragraphs, the secrets and benefits of these wonderful relations, processes, and representations. Very intelligent and educated correspondents write us sub- stantially as follows : " I have read your New Discovery for general debility, &c.; the principles laid down appear reason- able, but I cannot use my Will as you direct; my appetite is tolerably steady and good; my bowels operate regularly; I have no difficulty about sleeping; but somehow, I am unable to gain strength; my food does not build up any vital energy," &c, &c. Now let us consider the health gospel. The tender spirit of many suffering ones blends to sadness and despondency. It is natural and righteous to desire to live long in the land. The harp-strings of the young heart tremble when disease seems determined to corrode them, to break them in twain, to plack the dew-drops of happiness from the flowers of hope and health. An angel's visit is frequently interpreted to mean, " Earth-child, come, come away!" It is sad to yield 6S THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. up thy heart as a trophy, a slave, to premature Disease. Thou art designed and constituted for an earthly career " of three- score and ten years," and as many more as thy obedience to the Laws of Health may add thereto; but thou art not designed to dwell in the dark, damp dungeons of corruption and disease—■ not fitted for gloomy rooms of mortal suffering, while the earth is filled with splendors and music, and the heavens are trem- bling with the soul-essence of the Infinite and Eternal. There is nothing more desirable than pure, rosy, virtuous, meritorious Health. 0, that we could speak with the penetrative elo- quence of an angel! Would that wc could " dip our pen in the rose-light, fresh from fountains of the sun," and write out in a few comprehensive celestial sentences, the whole gospel of physical perfectibility as the only basis of spiritual complete- ness and endless prosperity ! But we must content ourselves with the ink and language of earth, whereby to portray and enforce the glory and virtue of bodily health and greatness. Effect of Air on Mind.—Few persons imagine that their lungs are inseparable from their thoughts. Not that the pul- monary structures and functions ocoupy the heart of thoughts ; but that as a man inspires the physical atmosphere, so does his mind conduct itself as to thinking, willing, and wishing* For example : If a human being should be imprisoned in a small room, not properly ventilated, and not replenished with fresh air from without—so that his breathing would be confined to the same atmosphere for a great number of hours each day— the consequence would unmistakably be exhibited in the mental operations of the victim. He would think in a circle, because he would breathe in a circle, and his digestion would be imper feet. His thoughts could not bound cheerily over the land- scape, because the atmosphere of the landscape does not enter his lungs. Physicians and patients are habitually imagining BRAIN-LIFE AND LUNG-LIFE. 69 that a " change of scene " is the secret of benefit in many cases of nervous prostration. Although there is truth in this impres- sion, yet it is far from divulging the absolute paramount cause of the salutary results that sometimes follow pilgrimizing away from home in quest of health. When once the real secret is intelligently known, and when the knowledge accruing there- from is promptly applied by the possessors, then may the multitudes of sick ones save themselves the fatigue and expense of journeys. If you wish to travel for recreation, first get a stock of health to sustain you, in the shape of Air, Light, and Electricity. The shortest *oute to firm health is through the lungs and pneumogastric nerves. Small lungs—small minds ; or, large lungs and bad air—large minds and few thoughts. The old- fashioned orthodox churches were built and kept as tight as drums during service; the effect was manifested in the narrow creeds and doleful doctrines concerning God and man. In this connection we are reminded of Florence Nightingale, the noble nurse who voluntarily went to the Crimean war to bind up the bleeding wounds of the soldiers. She says : " An extraordinary fallacy is the dread of night air. What air can we breathe at night but night air ? The choice is between pure night air from without and foul night air from within. Most people prefer the latter. An unaccountable choice. What will they say if it is proved to be true that fully one-half of all the disease we suffer from is occasioned by people sleeping with their windows shut ? An open window most nights in the year can never hurt any one. This is not to say that light is not necessary for recovery. In great cities, night air is often the best and purest air to be had in the twenty-four hours. I could better understand shutting the windows in towns during the day than during the night, for. the sake of the sick. 70 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. The absence of smoke, the quiet, all tend to make night the best time for airing the patient. One of our highest medical authorities on consumption and climate, has told me that the air in London is never so good as after ten o'clock at night. Always air your room, then, from the outside air, if possible. Windows are made to open, doors are made to shut—a truth which seems extremely difficult of apprehension. Every room must be aired from without—every passage from within. But the fewer passages there are in a hospital the better." Singular Physiological Facts.—It is impossible to think large, manly, beautiful, virtuous thoughts, while respiring in an atmosphere of stagnation and consequent corruption. People who sleep in close, ill-ventilated rooms, are forever dreaming a set of monotonous dreams, loaded with vicious pictures, and animated by strangers or demons made from the confined air. Idiots breathe superficially. They seldom respire like an intelligent mind. Timid persons inhale small quantities of air. The coward has a narroio chest, and he only uses the upper portions of his lungs. If a blacksmith is about to lift a heavy hammer, or strike a hard blow, he will (unthinkingly) expand and fill his lungs to their utmost capacity. Why does the strongest horse always have the broadest and deepest chest ? The mind cannot expand and improve, morally or intellectually, unless the lungs be large, full, and constantly and plentifully supplied with air, fresh from the vintage of immensity. No high and magnificent conceptions can be obtained in a confined atmosphere. Mountainous air is essential to mountainous thoughts. The atmosphere of infinity is indispensable to spirit- ual expansion. Do you question these statements ? Are they extravagant ? We challenge you to a successful contradiction. The lungs and the brain will correspond throughout in their capacities and BRAIN-LIFE AND LUNG-LIFE. 71 operations. While writing these sentences, we detect a " breath- less" silence ever and anon. And why? Simply because, between the appreciation of a thought and the formation of the same into suitable language, the activity of the mind is sus- pended by a sort of hesitation, and the respiration, as a conse- quence, is correspondingly suspended. This same-result is brought on by an intensified effort to catch and appreciate a fine passage of poetry, or some thrilling and sublime thought evolved by an eloquent speaker. The audience is spell-bound, held " in breathless silence " literally, until the impression is perfectly received. Then respiration i3 deep and hearty, and, with the augmentation of muscular strength as a result of breathing a large quantity of air, there rolls out the hand-and-foot applause, so common to public assemblies. If an audience be deprived of pure air, the best speaker cannot awaken expressions of enthusiasm. Common Lamentations.—What is the cry of our fast-going people ? " My food does not perfectly digest!" This is the saying all over America. " My poor head aches half of the time !" So exclaim our young ladies. "My lungs are the best part of me !" Which is, unfortunately, a somewhat common affirmation. " But my liver is diseased and torpid." This is the popular complaint. " And my bowels are slow and sluggish." Such miserable lamentations ascend from all the most fertile portions of this glorious continent. Hundreds of physicians attribute the prevalence of hepatic disorders to the conditions of the soil, water, and air; others contend that the chief cause is lurking in the constitution of man, and hold that disease is an inevitable part of this existence ; but there is, fortunately, a very general interest awakened in the direction of physiological knowledge and universal improvement, and the final fruit will 72 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. surely be : the triumphant conquest of individual man over all enemies to his " bodily ease and mental tranquillity." Is it not worthy of particular notice, good reader, that the majority of individuals who, as invalids, incessantly complain m the department of digestion, are the most constant violators of physiological laws ? They assail their stomachs, day after day, with indecent quantities of edible substances. They con- sign to their inward system quarts of unsubstantial stimulants, ♦ and pounds of over-nutritious foods. And yet, notwithstanding these incessantly accumulating embarrassments to a correct digestion—which necessitate an extra quantity of exercise and a greater supply of fresh air—such persons are invariably the most unphilosophical consumers of the abounding atmosphere. They breathe the most confined air at night in their unventilated bed-rooms, and during the day many of them are too weak (indolent ?) to take a long breath of life. Full breathing is accomplished solely by the WILL—unless the person is about to lift a heavy weight, strike a powerful blow, or jump a chasm. Then a deep inspiration is an involuntary act, dictated and per- formed by the intuition of the sympathetic ganglia. Structure of the Stomach.—The reader is aware that the gastric secretion is designed to accomplish a separation of the solid from the fluid portions of food. The substantial particles —i. e., the glutinous, fibrinous, and albuminous portions of food —are carefully selected and separated from all the liquid con- tents of your stomach. But do you suppose that, separate from the nerve-energy of brain-life, the stomach has any inherent power to carry forward the chemistry of digestion ? Do you not know that the lining membrane of the stomach is thickly corrugattd with follicles, or pits, or minute waves of the one substance—involutions of the mucous membrane—by which the digestive batteries of the stomach are many times multiplied in BRAIN-LIFE AND LtfNU-LIFE. 73 power ? And do you not also know that, in addition to tho muscular and semi-mechanical activities of the whole organ, the fire and life of the lungs and brain are, or should be, incessantly and fully communicated through the pneumogastric nerve to every particle of fluid and solid consigned to the interior 1 Relation of Lungs to Brain.—To our perceptions it is too clear to require further illustration, that the vivifying fire, the soul-energy of the body, the brain-and-nerve Principle of life, is absorbed by the lungs from the boundless ocean of imponderable elements. Oxygen, so universal, is but the vehicle of heaven's divine breath. The brain is master of digestion ; so also of the just distribution of strength. The stomach depends upon the brain for a supply of all forces neces- sary to accomplish digestion; but the brain, in its turn, is equally dependent upon the lungs for a requisite store of electric riches and vital power. The celestial elements of infinity ride straight through the lungs into the blood; thence to the great battery of all energy and digestion, the brain; which immedi- ately distributes to each part of the body the principles of sensation, and life, and motion. Deprive the lungs of heaven's invisible air—shut off the supply of the vivifying principles of the divine infinitude—and the whole beautiful machinery will immediately stop! The best food in the universe could give no strength, unless first baptized in the spirit of the atmosphere. Air is the universal blessing! It cannot be fenced in by legislative enactments; but it can be kept out by the ignorance or inattention of invalids. Some persons seem afraid to expand their lungs to their utmost capacity, lest something will break and let out the stream of life ! Of course, good friend, you know that any sudden and violent conduct is attended with a greater percentage of risk. Begin deliberately and practice daily, therefore, and you will 7 74 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. find that the common air is impregnated with an electric energy, which pervades, refreshes, quickens, and energizes every part of your physical temple. Vital Electricity.—Your blood cannot circulate without the electric fire of the air; neither can a particle of food strengthen you without it. Without the living energy of air, which is obtained only by way of the lungs, no diet could be made universally nutritious. Salivary juice, as it pours from the little springs on either side of the cheeks and mouth, could do nothing without the air's vivifying electricity. The gas- tric fluid—although loaded with its inherent pepsin, and the acids, lactic, hydrochloric, &c, &c.—could accomplish nothing without a constant supply of nerve-energy. The lungs must absorb the electricity of the measureless immensity; other- wise nothing strong can occur, but death and transformation will hasten into the temple. Suppose chemistry does establish the fact, that all food con- tains oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, etc.; yet it remains a problem exactly how the heat-making and strength-generating processes are maintained. If these important processes could be origi- nated by the electro-magnetic battery, and if it were found that a breathing soul was not necessary to the correct performance of the digestive functions, then it would be perfectly safe for mankind to violate the Laws of Health both day and night. But the fact is that nothing vitally chemical can occur in man's body without the superintendence of the chemical prin- ciple of life in the spirit. Nitrogenous and non-nitrogenous substances, suitable for man's diet, are nothing in themselves; they must be associated with, and indorsed by, the electric fire of the brain which is supplied by means of the lungs. All the non-nitrogenized foods and medicines—starch, gum, oils, &c.—are nothing, unless empowered by the vivifying principle of the surrounding immensity. BRAIN-LIFE AND LUNG-LIFE. 75 Breathe, then, good reader ! Take in large quantities of the divine, immaculate fire ! Let every woman (and every lady, sans Fashion,) give free play to her lungs ; and let every man also open his mouth to the blessings of air, ("No smoking allowed,") so that all food swallowed shall be transformed into the foundation of rosy Health, and every soul be a living fount- ain of gratitude and gladness. Bathe your body with pure and beautiful water : then rub your entire skin briskly with a soft flannel cloth ; lastly, make passes with your hands—so that an eiectrical condition will exist externally, and, as a consequence, the internal surfaces be supplied with healthy magnetism The opposite of this condition is disease. When the surface is hot or feverish, the vital parts are negative and electrical; the exact reverse of the state of Health—when the surface is pleasantly cool with electricity, while the interior is magnetic- ally warm with vital energy. The Gastric Methods.—The reasons in favor of full and intelligent respiration are numerous and easily understood. Chyle is the last result of fundamental digestion. But, in itself, chyle has no power to promote growth, give strength, or repair the waste of the body. It is the successor of chyme. Chyme is manufactured from the food in the first departments of diges- tion. It is a pulpy mass, impregnated or charged with elec- tricity of the vitallic kind. When it passes downwards into the second stomach, or duodenum, the pancreatic fluid and the bile at once combine with it, adding a positive element, by which chyme is transformed into a milk-white liquid (the chyle) which, with the residuum, flows steadily into and through all the small intestines. What next ? The numerous mesenteric glands, with the lacteal vessels, commence their work of forming incipient eggs from the chylic fluid. The unchylified portion (the residuum) 76 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. meantime passes onward into the larger and lower bowels, and is thence rejected with the broken-down blood globules in the shape of bile and relative excretions. This material is wholly excrementitious. Now the thoracic " duct," so called, attracts the chyle from the lacteal passages and mesenteric glands, and pours it into a vein, which, from behind the collar-bone, discharges its contents into the positive side of the heart. Here the chyle is mixed with the negative portion of the blood. This venous blood is no more nutrient than the chyle ; neither can give strength and repair waste, unless cleansed and electrified. The Purifying Ordeal.—How is this accomplished ? By means of the pure air of space! Yes, when heaven's divine breath enters the air-chambers, the chyle is converted at once into nutritious blood adapted to the multifarious necessities of the arterial system, and the cold venous blood is at the same moment unloaded of its death-burdens, in the form of carbonic gas and useless water. Carbon is the principal element of decay and death ; yet it is essential to life, and a good con- ductor of electricity. This carbon is seen in the dark color of the blood. It must be disengaged and repelled from the body, or disease will ensue. The vegetable world wants the carbonic element. Death and life in the same organism ! So, therefore, the heart wisely and energetically throws both the chyle and the venous blood upon the entire responsi- bility of the lungs. When the invisible air is instinctively drawn into the pulmonary structures, the eternal life of the divine and infinite enters also, whereby the chyle is changed as by magic into a constructive principle for the soul's good, while the newly purified blood, re-baptized and confirmed in the ways of righteousness, hastens upon its mission of benevo- lence, to all parts of the physical temple. BRAIN-LIFE AND LUNG-LIFE. 77 It is generally known that, although the element nitrogen remains nearly the same as to quantity, whether inspired or expired, yet the quantity of oxygen is lessened by every inhala- tion of air, and the quantity of carbonic acid is increased with every exhalation, all which, without argument, goes to establish the fact that human beings cannot with impunity breathe over and over the confined air of improperly venti- lated apartments—that small quantities of air will not suffice to keep up the dynamic processes of beautiful health. One hundred and forty-six Englishmen were imprisoned in a room about eighteen feet square. The ventilation was insufficient, there being but two small windows, in one side, to admit the atmosphere, and the effect was very soon fully manifested. Only twenty-three of the one hundred and forty-six strong men were alive ten hours after their imprisonment in the dungeon! From this terrible circumstance the place received an appro- priate epithet: " The Black Hole of Calcutta." Morality of Pure Air.—How many superficial breathers are there, whose lungs never receive the full ventilation required? Many a human system, we think, being filled with broken-down blood globules, and other deadly impurities, may, with propriety, be styled, "The Black Hole of Calcutta!" School-houses, churches, bed-chambers, legislative halls, and every habitation, in short, occupied by organizations with lungs, should be constantly supplied with plentiful quantities of air, composed of twenty-one per cent, of oxygen to seventy-nine per cent, of nitrogen—otherwise it will be impossible for the best Doctors of Divinity to keep their congregation out cf Per- dition, and equally impossible for Doctors of Medicine to rescue their families and patients from the trials of private Purgatory. No true breathing/or remedial purposes can occur unless accom- plished by the WILL. It is strictly a Pneumogastric exercise, 7* 78 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. regulated by design. Any one acquainted with the physiology of respiration knows, that with every expansion and contraction of the lungs—or whenever the air enters and departs from the chest—many motions and changes take place in the abdominal cavity, alimentary canals, stomach, liver, diaphragm, intercostal muscles, &c, &c. There is a deep and beautiful philosophy behind all this, which our weak and feeble Brothers and Sisters would do well to study and heed. Food cannot impart a particle of strength independent of the lungs. Do you believe this assertion? Do you believe that no amount of finely-prepared and costly nutrition can be nutritious, until the lungs perform their appro- priate offices in the premises ? It is even so, dear doubtful reader. Open the clear eyes of your Reason and see for your- self. Look straight into the breathing department, and judge whether these things be so or otherwise. Gross matter does not, cannot, strengthen • the living, vital, nervauric, immortal Principle. Your weakness is not struc- tural. The bones are not suffering, but the life of them is yearning for an increase of energy; so of your internal organs—the tissues, the membranes, filaments, fibers, nerves, and muscles. These fine ponderables are destitute of the imponderable principles. You fancy that matter in large quantities will strengthen you. Hence you breathe little and eat much. If you should exercise you would of necessity breathe more air; then, indeed, it would seem that the food does strengthen your body; but, believe us, the facts are that the imperishable elements of strength are drawn more from the air than from the materials consigned to the stomach. Let us look into this for a moment. It is undeniably true that the food we eat seems to undergo chemical decom- position independent of the pulmonary functions, but there is BRAIN-LIFE AND LUXG-LIFE. 79 no mistake more fatal to a correct comprehension of the life- giving processes. The story is,a short one. »Food is of no consequence as a strength-generating substance, until, in the form of chyle, it visits the pulmonary department and receives copulation and prolification from the electro-magnetic princi- ples of the air. Oxygen is the royal conveyance, by which the deeper vitalizing principles drive into the constituents of chyle. As soon as a fructifying and impregnative conjunc- tion is formed between the chyle and the air, then, and not a moment before, the food is prepared to build up and re-make the ponderable organism. If the air is impure in quality, or limited in quantity, the effect is instantly impressed upon the fluid material. That our strength is not dependent upon the amount of nutritious food we eat, is established, beyond the possibility of mistake, by the fact that persons with lung diseases, consumption, &c, usually eat far greater quantities of food than perfectly healthy individuals, who yet have forty times the volume of strength. Conclusion.—We need not further amplify. The facts must be self-evident. Strength is born of the imponderable elements of immensity. The great receptive mechanism—made up of cells, blood-vessels, pneumogastric and sympathetic cen- ters, vegetative ganglia, and bronchial tubes, ramifying in every direction—is situated in the chest. The right side is more largely supplied than the left, in order to give adequate space and action to contiguous parts and organs. The atmosphere of space, on entering this beautiful mechanism, empowers the food to supply waste and to gratify the bodily needs. Strength is the natural issue of such supply and of such gratification. Digestion is never perfect unless the respiration is full, and performed in the baptismal font of pure air, which is a vast ocean of life and energy at least fifty miles deep, and equal on 80 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. all sides of the revolving globe. You will now, far more than before, understand the importance of breathing, (as directed,) when using the pneumogastrical cure for pulsaonary and abdominal diseases. If you wish to acquire absolute strength of body, if you desire a clear and well-balanced brain, if you want a large mind and a more noble character—then, Breathe, Breathe, Breathe "the breath of life, and become a living Boul." BLOOD, BILE, AND BOWELS. 81 CHAPTER X. BLOOD, BILE, AND BOWELS, It seems to us that the pleasures of health are beyond description. To substantiate this conviction, we refer to the stacks of medical works, to the entire catalogue of poetical eulogy, and lastly to the eloquent reflections of every intelligent invalid since the world began. The care-worn and diseased physician remembers the time " when all life's sunny hours were freshened by the breath of health." So, too, the poet, "with aspect wan and sunken eye," dreams of happy sunshine days, when the music of birds, the ringing laugh of merry chil- dren, and the romantic scenery of youthful years, kept tune to the heart-beatings of physical harmony. And thus, in short, it is with every other mortal, who, being crippled and incapaci- tated by disease, reflects back through the golden hours, when life's bright currents ran merrily through the Heart. We this time use the word " Heart " in no spiritual sense. The physical organ is the everywhere-acknowledged regulator of life's magic stream. It dilates and contracts, when healthy, with equal joy and pleasure. Like a jewel hidden in the " bosom of the deep," like a bark on the trackless way of many waters, so is the visible organ "heart" in its relations to the crimson stream of life. It reflects the pleasures or the tem- pests of the more inward soul. The wondrous dynamics of 82 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. pulsation lie deep beneath the physical structures. The princi- ples of motion and life co-exist and work like brothers in that gentle current, the noiseless " blood." Of the blood and the heart we have very much to write. One thousand times, no doubt, our spiritual eyes have peered into the secrets of the life-fluid. Its constitution, its mission, its beautiful operations throughout the whole physical mechan- ism, and lastly, its diseases, have painted, with unrivaled pencil, many most important truths upon our understanding. A few of these we present, with the hope that some reader may receive the truth and be thereby directed into ways of gladsome health. First : The blood is manufactured out of materials con- signed to the stomach. The physiology of this process is exceedingly beautiful in health, but we will not dwell upon it. Second : Digestion is a marvel in the chemical laboratory of life. In health the mind is unconscious of this many-sided process. The mucous membranes co-operate with the muscular tissues ; fluids and ethers, time and temperature, acids and alka- lies, reciprocate each with the other throughout; so that, in health, the most sensitive mind can realize nothing but pleasure and the accumulation of abundant power to execute the duties of life. The magnetic fluid, termed "gastric juice," receiving its subtile energies from the brain, through the great sympathetic nerve, can convert any soluble substance into a limpid nutri- ment. This is the chyme, which, settling into the duodenum, soon mingles with a discriminating fluid, termed pancreatic juice; and the bile, with its negative qualities coming in to aid the processes of separation, soon ultimates the food into a fine fluid (chyle) which is the material for the immediate produc- tion of blood. Third : Let no one suppose that the blood is red or blue in the beginning. It is clear and odorless as pure milk, with but BLOOD, BILE, AND BOWELS. 83 little coloring properties, when absorbed by the hair-vessels that line the small intestines. At first the blood is composed of innumerable eggs, which are originated in the lacteal mem- branes. These vessels and minute membranes constitute a perfect ovarium, wherein the globules of the blood are primarily formed, and from whence they are subsequently detached ; when they drop into the flowing currents and thence float off into the general circulation. We do not give details, because they are deemed unimportant for the purposes of this chapter, which is to indicate a few facts in the cause and cure of disease. Fourth : The unnumbered spherical bodies or globules are each a center of life to the individual. His blood is a moving miniature sea of oval forms, of countless nuclei, of points and pivots, upon which all the life-wheels turn and spin the web of spirit. Each sanguinous egg is also a center of vitality for the perpetuation of the race. Let the physical eye inspect this ovarium, and- let the" chemist break its eggs, and classify their contents, and he will speak (1) of red globules, (2) of Lymph globules, (3) of Chylic globules, and say that the com position of healthy blood consists of so much serum, so much fibrine, and so much albumen : all which, by further analyza- tion, yield many mysterious properties—sulphates, phosphates, carbonates, chlorides, peroxides, &c, &c.—but the great inter- nal facts and laws, which are fundamental to the existence and healthy performance of blood, remain wrapped in folds upon folds of materialism. In proof of this we refer to the custom, not yet extinct among best educated physicians, of blood-letting. What can more clearly establish their utter ignorance in respect to the blood's internal nature and mission in the economy ? Fifth : Not attempting a line of detail concerning the modus operandi of the circulation, showing how respiration gives color and vitality to the heart's fluid, we proceed at once to inquire, 84 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. What is Bile ? What is its office in the digestive mechanism, and how does it originate so many diseases ? " Bile " is a bitter liquid, of a brownish green, very negative, and pervaded with an acid mucous. What labor does it perform ? According to our examinations, we affirm that the hepatic bile, which flows from the liver into the duodenum, performs the office of separat- ing the mucous and innutritious particles from those which are suitable for becoming chyle and globules. Many troublesome disorders originate just at this point, such as sick head, gastritis, indigestion, dyspepsia, besides a multitude of symp- toms which "indicate discord of more or less extent and severity. That form of bile which belongs to the oblong receptacle, termed the gall-bladder, performs the office of still more liquifying the contents of the stomach and duodenum. It is composed of the excrementitious portion of the hepatic secretions, which the receptacle discharges through the " cystic duct" into the bowels. Hepatic bile is highly carbonaceous until it impreg- nates the fluids of the middle stomach, when it becomes cold, indigestible, and wholly excrementitious. Sixth : But there is one thing very remarkable ; this excre- tory and innutritious portion of the biliary fluid never passes off the bowels unless every part of the intestinal machinery is in perfect and prompt working condition. The cause of this fact is not explained by physicians. The usual term for the effect that follows is, " biliousness." The victim is sleepy, head- achy, stretchy, chilly, yawny, and " don't feel very well." It is known that bile supplies carbon to all the matter destined for blood globules. But the pancreatic fluid is a powerful ally in the work of separating dense from rare properties, and in pre- paring every suitable particle for chylification, into which the great sympathetic nerve is perpetually discharging streams of magnetic energy. The pneumogastric nerve is most affected BLOOD, BILE, AND BOWELS. 85 when the mind is fixed upon any subject too soon after eating; for through it an electrical influence is steadily imparted to the nucous membrane of the entire digestive system, a process which too severe moral disturbance or study very soon impairs and arrests. But bile is something more than all we have described; it is broken-doion blood globules; it is the refuse material of the entire ovarium; it is the mud of the waters of life, the husks of the corn, the shells of the blood eggs ; and this is the reason why the whole body " travails and groans in pain" whenever such debris, by etherization or absorption, are taken up into the circulation instead of leaving the temple, at the appropriate time, by the natural avenues. The remedy adapted to one person may be non-effective in the very next patient. A few simple rules are invariably effica- cious, both as preventives and curatives ; such as regular meals, proper mastication, not much fat or gravy, no heating stimulants, no cakes or pastries, and punctual attention to every natural function. But when the debridation of the old blood regurgi- tates into the circulation, there is, then, no such thing as wholly removing it by dieting, bathing, broivn-breading, nor by any other gentle method popular with the "no-medicine fraternity." Certain temperaments may, it is true, succeed by a persistefft course of diets and bathings; but the great mass of mankind would, by such means, fail both in strength and in the object of their exertions. Fgr this reason we shall prescribe preparations, very simple in themselves, which cannot fail in aiding the process of chylifi- cation; and thus, consequently, facilitate the escape of the broken-down blood globules (or excrementitious bile matter) from the circulatory and digestive systems. Let every so- called bilious or jaundiced person, inclined to symptoms already mentioned, who is laboring with other sensations 8 86 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. characteristic of over much biliary fluid, mix one tea-spoonful of powdered willow charcoal in a wine glass of pure Holland gin, or water, and swallow the whole just before every third dinner, or twice a week. In severe cases, where the system is subject to great depression for days together, with weakness and loss of appe- tite, &c, take the same preparation, with same quantity of rhubarb, just previous to every dinner, and continue the po- tions for eight or ten days. Now abstain from all medicines of every kind for a number of days. If, then, the bile and bowels continue to indicate derangement, repeat the course as before; being meantime extremely temperate in regard to rich food, and avoiding expo- sure to chilly atmospheres. There are more searching and more simple remedies, but we will begin with charcoal and rhubarb. The time, however, will surely come when men shall scorn all medicine, all nauseous compounds of both doctor and priest, and, breathing the sweet air of heaven, will sing, " The ways of wisdom are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are paths of peace." THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 87 CHAPTER XI. THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM, There is a very common superstition among popular medi- cal men of the antediluvian school, that the intellectual phenomena of magnetism (or " mesmerism ") are the concomi- tants of hysterical states of the nervous system. Old line doctors attempt to transcend the otherwise insurmountable diffi- culties of somnambulism and clairvoyance, by the assumption of imposture, or else by charging the mental manifestations to nervous or cataleptic conditions of body and brain. It is, how- ever, very generally believed that the majority of diplomatized physicians are well supplied with ignorance concerning many of the most vital processes of the physical organization. Chemis- try has recently enriched the physician's understanding of physiological phenomena. But chemistry does not unravel to his mind the wondrous dynamics of the feeling and thinking principles, which animate and govern the perfect and beautiful organisms of men and women. The mental and spiritual phe- nomena of magnetism are yet new to most physicians, and we do not, therefore, expect anything else from them than expres- sions of professional prejudices, emphasized by strong marks of dogmatic denunciation. But there is, here and there, a broad-hearted and knowledge-loving physician, who is capable of putting a rational question, with an honest incredulity; and 88 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. who, consequently, is ever ready to exchange his learned errors for new truths—is willing to make progress in scientific facts, and to unfurl the " Union " banner of free thought and unlim- ited investigation. But it is not the design of this chapter to construct an argu- ment for the genuineness of magneto-mental phenomena. We can scarcely believe that such an argument is demanded by the so-called scientific of the age, and yet we know that no class is more in the rear of advanced discoveries than the graduates of our institutions of learning. Many of our best students in Medicine are unable to solve the first group of magnetic phe- nomena. They treat the alleged facts as obviously incredible and impossible, and so permit themselves to be sufficiently illogical to reject the facts, and sometimes enough uncivil to insult the " hewers of wood and drawers of water " who have the audacity to present such phenomena for scientific examination. The colleges and the churches are proverbially behind in the essentials of knowledge and civilization. The unscientific " people," the non-professional observers of Nature, and the clear-eyed, matronly nurses of the sick, are the unconscious champions of scientific progress. After these, like a loaded omnibus behind the laboring horses, come the respectable host of physicians and clergymen—riding, and enjoying themselves luxuriously, in the cushioned chairs of our Collegiate and Evan- gelical Institutions. Millions on millions of human beings, as well as creatures in lower grades of animation, breathed the " breath of life " all unconscious of science—unmindful of that chemical knowledge which would explain the constitution of atmosphere, and reveal the proportions of oxygen and nitrogen to the thoughtless multitude. So in every other respect. The people intuitively illustrate the essential facts of science for centuries in advance of the THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 89 accurate knowledge of the schools. In human magnetism this remark is emphatically true—" the people," with little or no education, are familiar with its essential facts, and have prac- ticed the principles of the science long eras before the Colleges reflect the first ray of light on the subject. But when the Colleges and Academies adopt the new science, and the profes- sors venture to instruct their classes in the fundamental princi- ples of the phenomena, then behold the supercilious pomposity of the learned dignitaries, who unblushingly inform the children of the populace that Science has developed the new facts and principles. The truth is, " Science " is nothing more than the systematic observation and orderly arrangement of those natural facts and superficial causes, which have for hundreds of centu- ries been common and familiar to the inhabitants of every country. It is, therefore, no disadvantage to any experience or philosophy, to say that it is not yet accepted and inculcated by talented men in high places. Because, as we have shown in preceding remarks, the knowledge of Colleges, and the theology of the Churches, are reflections of the facts and discoveries of the Past. " The people," on the contrary, without education, are masters of realities and principles not yet " dreamed of " in the brains of our academical professors and evangelical teachers. The Source of Magnetism.—We employ the term " Mag- netism " in its broadest sense—signifying the principle by which one object is enabled to attract, repel, and influence another. The source of this principle is Soul. Crystals, various mineral bodies, plants, trees, fish, birds, animals, human beings—each and all are endowed with the magnetic principle, because each and all are endowed with a Soul, which is the mystic life of boundless Nature, upwelling and ever-flowing from the inex- haustible Fountain of the Great First Cause. (Students and readers who are intellectually acquainted with the Harmonial 8* 90 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. Philosophy, will not confound Soul with Spirit.) The term " Soul" is here used to signify that harmonious combination of the principles of Motion, Life, and Sensation, which move, and warm, and perfect the physical organization. Stones, trees, animals, men, contain these principles ; the latter in a high degree of development, while in the former, the principles are comparatively dormant and unfledged. Each natural body of matter is differently capacitated; hence, also, it is differently supplied with the SouL-principles. The consequence of this difference is a magnetic polarity between one body and another throughout the entire domain of Nature. And the consequence of this universal polarity is the evolution and manifestation of all the physical motions and mental phenomena, known or unknown to science. Facts Illustrative of Magnetic Polarity.—The com- mon magnet, as every reader knows, is at once positive and negative. That is, the life of the metallic body makes two man- ifestations at the same moment. It will attract a negative substance, and repel that which is positive to it. The positive pole is charged with negative power, and the negative pole with positive power, and the manifestations of the magnetic principle correspond to these facts. The seed of a plant is negative to the magnetic heat of the sun; consequently, the properties of the seed, if sown in good ground, leap up toward the magnet, sis the needle points to the pole. This explains the growth of egetation. Thus the near relationship of magnetism and elec- tricity is demonstrated. They mutually attract and mutually repel each other. Look at the common electro-magnetic battery. :' the electric current be permitted to traverse the coil of wire, it will convert the rod of iron, placed in the center, into a pow- erful magnet; and this, in its turn, will set in motion a powerful current of electricity, as it were, by way of compensation. THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 91 The human body is constituted on the same system of polarity. Man is polarized from side to side, from end to end, from centers to the surfaces. His nervous system is a net- work of polarities. From his inmost organic centers to the glands of the brain, and from the brain-centers to the extremit- of every nerve, he is a perfect battery of magnetic and elec- trical potencies. The entire left side, from brain to toes, is negative. The left-side emanations are therefore tranquil and attractive ; while from the right side, which is positive, the emanations are powerfully repellant. Hence, man repels, and works, and destroys, with his right side, right arm, right hand, right leg, right foot, and brain; while, with the corresponding parts and members of the left side and brain, he attracts, and subdues, and magnetizes whatever he is adapted to affect. The right side of the brain is frequently unimpressible, while the left side may be easily overcome and paralyzed by the magnetic principle. The right eye, in healthy persons, is the keenest and best; while the left eye is capable of more plea- surable vision. The left eye of a susceptible person will, for this reason, more readily discern the colors of a substance. The location, the size, the weight, and the distance of a body are quickest determined by the right eye. If the reader doubts these statements, let him experiment with his eyes and senses. Close your left eye and look at the leaf of a plant; then reverse the method, and your left eye will soon begin to see rays of light, which your right eye cannot discover. In like manner, if you have much susceptibility, your left hand will detect heat in substances which are cool to your right hand, and the reverse is equally true, only frequently practice, with care and discrimination. For these reasons the right hands of man and woman are attractive to each other, while, many times, the hands of the same sex are mutually repellant and unwholesome. 92 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. Clairvoyants can detect the emanations of the different centers by the color, which is natural to polarized principles. The Practical Workings of these Forces.—The source of the magnetic force is the Soul, and the effect of the power corresponds to its source—that is, the power is lodged in the soul of the subject, and the manifestations are, therefore, more psychological than physical. We will suppose, for illustration, that two healthy persons seat themselves, (as in figure No. 1,) to try the magnetic experiment. They naturally face each other, which is in philosophical harmony with the polarities of the mag- netic principles; that is, the right side of the operator is present- ed to the left side of the subject. Previous to the experiment, we will suppose each person to be in separate and distinct states, wholly independent of each other, with respect to sympathies and antipathies ; which important fact the artist has attempted to illustrate, by the separate oval dotted lines surrounding each individual. The experiment is now to com- mence. Could your mental eyes be suddenly opened, as is the case with clairvoyants, you would behold a wondrous exemplification of a great general law of Nature. The right side of the two persons would glow with flame-like emanations. At first a gray colored light would stream faintly from the right side of the brain, and thence downwise Fig. 1. to the ends of the right hand and foot. The natural forces of brain, and lungs, and heart, and stomach, would present a fiery appearance, but variegated with many colors, like those of the rainbow, or like the electrical THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 93 emanations of millions of differently constituted plants and flow- ers. The fingers would seem to glow like tapers in a dark night. In short, the form of each person would seem to step out of darkness, and to be filled with- effulgence the most beau- tiful and attractive. We are supposing, remember, that the operator and subject in our experiment are magnetically related to each other, so that there can be no failure in the progressive application of the principles under consideration. The wonderful and complex nervous system of man is a complete helix, a coil of wire, which communicates electricity to the brain, which is the magnet, or central power, of the organization; and the compensating pro- cess, as with the electro-battery, goes on in the shape of centrifugal currents of nerve-life, (a finer electricity,) which the brain discharges through the pneumogastric and sympathetic nerves to all parts of the temple. We cannot now stop to detail the beautiful facts of this process, but may on some future occasion. In accord with the magnetic law, we next observe that the brain and body of the operator become one o'er- mastering positive power, to which, without resistance, the subject sur- renders himself, both physically and mentally, and the resulting manifes- tations are what is usually denomi- nated " psychological." The partial blending of the magnetic spheres of the twain, is illustrated by the inter- locking of the dotted lines, (see figure No. 2,) showing that subject and operator are magnetically more closely related as members of one body. In this condi- Fig. 2. 94 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. tion, the operator's Soul is the center of attraction. The subject's attention is identical with the operator's. By the mere exercise of fancy, without the least mandate of will, the operator may image his thoughts upon the subject's brain. He may cause him to drink wine from a glass of pure water; to hear the roaring of cannon and clashing of weapons on the battle-field; to feel the strength of a giant; to catch fish in an imaginary stream on the carpet at his feet; to weep the tears of sorrow at sufferings purely fictitious ; to pray for forgive- ness at the throne of an implacable potentate ; and lastly, to forget his own individuality, and take on the feelings and exhibit the striking characteristics of the operator, or of any one whom the operator has the intellectual power clearly to shadow forth in the positive odyllic light of his own mind. This psychologi- cal law lies at the bottom of all that class of so-called " spiritual phenomena," wherein, to the observer, it seems that the spirit or mind of the medium has vacated its temple in order to give a foreign intelligence an opportunity of manifestation. One step further on in this mag- netic career will be followed by the complete blending of the vital and mental spheres, (as illustrated by figure No. 3,) in which case are exhibited all those mysterious and glorious phenomena termed " Som- nambulism," " clairvoyance," " spirit seeing," &c The extent of man's capacity in this peculiar state is not easily measured. The subject is no longer psychological or sympathetic. The condition is most favorable to very high perceptions of natural truths. The clairvoyant is capable of medical examina- THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 95 tions; also, as a "sensitive," of testing the positive and nega- tive qualities and polarities of crystals, metals, medicines, waters, bodies, &c. Some persons there are who seem to be born with the last-named gift, and yet without the first symp- toms of natural clairvoyance. Reichenbach terms such persons "sensitives," because they are clear-feelers rather than clear- seers, or clairvoyants. The German philosopher says : " Sup- pose, now, that there were a vein of lead, copper ore, or red silver ore, not far below the surface, as they are often found; if a high sensitive were to walk over them, with attention, he would feel them and be able to tell their position. Stone-coal exercises an odic influence, different from that of sandstone and slate, in which it is found. If the sensitive has paid atten- tion, beforehand, to the sensations which coal causes, he will readily recognize them when he approaches a vein of coal. Non-sensitive men will not be able to feel anything, but the high sensitive will be able to say with certainty, Here or there, this or that mineral may be found in the earth ; and, by digging, proof will be found of the correctness of the assertion, which appears so much the more wonderful from the fact that the treasure finder can give no satisfactory explanation of the man- ner in which he made his discoveries. The marvel is now exposed: it is a purely physical effect of the odic force on the human nerves ; it works like a dark sense, of which we can give no explanation; and a multitude of instinctive actions among brutes will find their explanations in the same way. And now you have the whole secret of the divining-rod ; not of the rod in its literal sense, and of its rising, falling, and turning; these were only the hocus-pocus for the inquisitive crowd, who would not be satisfied until they could see something. " You perceive from this how great the practical importance of sensitiveness, and what a career it is destined to have. These 96 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. sensitives and somnambulists will soon be sought and counted as the benefactors of their neighborhoods and countries. To mining, this discovery promises an extraordinary development, and this not only by the discovery of new beds of ore, but also for the running of their shafts underground, when the stratum eludes the miner." We must here express our conviction, that the pursuit of subterranean knowledge will not promote the development or happiness of the " sensitive," or clairvoyant, who so employs his spiritual power. _........._ In order to exhibit the full course of the magnetic experiment, we introduce the ultimate state, called the Superior Condition. The dotted oval lines, which illus- trate the magnetic rapport of the operator and subject, show (see figure No. 4) that the twain are related only through the vitav ' powers and processes. The brain is now completely emancipated from the pre-existing magnetic thraldom, and consequently the mind of the clairvoyant is inde- pendent of all surrounding circumstances. Once for all, let us remark, that the magnetic process will not guarantee to every person these succeeding phenomena, any more than going through college will insure to every scholar the development of a Shakspeare, a Bacon, or a Plato. Favorable proclivities and organic qualifications precede the production of the mental phenomena. Neither will it be possible for the magnetic sleep to succeed the passes in every case ; all these effects follow in a train of favorable causes and predispositions, or they do not at all appear. And yet, in justice to the endowments of our Fig. 4. THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 97 common humanity, it is but simple truth to say that there exist in every person, of every nation, the germs and faculties of all the grandest powers ever exhibited by any human mind. Their development and fruition are certain in the march of Time through the ages. Magnetism as a Medicine.—Having briefly sketched the action and mental effects of the magnetic principles, it is now expedient to conclude our remarks in behalf of the sick and suffering. The human body, in its normal and healthy condi- tion, is endowed with every requisite power. But by ignorant and negligent treatment, the natural vital forces lose their just equilibrium, and the effects and consequences are soon visible in material prostrations, in severe pains, or in silent and insen- sible decomposition. What physicians term " nervous influ- ence " is really nothing but the magnetic and electric life of the interior Soul. Animals, including men, have these magnetic endowments; and the principles of vital action, in both the human and animal kingdoms, are exactly and universally identi- cal. A loss of vital action is nothing but a loss of balance between inherent forces, which are positive and negative, or magnetic and electrical. And yet we do not hold that the cur- rents generated by the metallic or mineral battery can ever bo made to act as a substitute, because the principles of SouL-/i/e are as much more fine than atmospheric electricity, as the latter is finer and more delicate than the gross and turbulent water of our lakes. Therefore we recommend the judicious use of human mag- netism in nearly all cases of disease—especially the use of your own magnetic energy on different parts of your own body ! Your left side can treat your right side; your right side can magnetize your left side; your vital centers can give the sur- faces a thorough magnetic sweating; your hands will do the 9 98 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. bidding of your brain ; and your brain will act obediently to the commands of a well-ordered judgment. "Ah!" you despair- ingly exclaim, " I've tried the experiment, and cannot succeed." We reply : " You do not succeed for the same reason that a boy cannot swim, or skate, or accomplish anything correctly, until the art thereof is fully and systematically acquired." We pre- scribe different remedies merely as palliatives and aids to your final redemption from disease, and from the fear of death, but the radical remedy is still within your own individual organization. The therapeutic influence of magnetism may be exerted in various ways, differing in every case with the temperament and the nature of the disease, and for this reason we do not attempt, in this chapter, to specify methods. It should, however, be borne in mind, that to practice magnetism successfully, (as the distinguished M. De Puysegur said,) " You must have an active WILL to do good, a firm faith in your power, and an active con- fidence in employing it." Magnetism is a useful, a spiritual- izing, and a sublime agent of energy and health. It is the all-pervading sympathy which connects us with the absolute condition and sufferings of our fellow men. Owing to the deli- cacy and sublime uses of the magnetic power, it is susceptible of remarkable mis-applications, much to the annoyance, perhaps injury, of both the operator and subject. Prof. William Gregory, late of the University at Edinburg, said: " I have been informed, on perfectly good authority, of the case of a lady, highly susceptible to the magnetic influence, who could never be magnetized if a certain person were present; and I know another lady, who is easily and pleasantly magnetized by one person, while the magnetic influence of a third individual is to her insupportable." The same excellent authority says : " Another class of fail- THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 99 ures depends on a different cause; I mean, the prevailing fallacy, that all cases of animal magnetism, in their different stages, exhibit precisely the same phenomena; that, is, that if we have seen, or read of, a case, in which the various stages of the state of somnambulism have each exhibited the principal phenomena peculiar to such stage, the next case or cases must, of necessity, present the same facts, and in the same order. This fallacy is nearly universal, and the consequence is, that many persons, who have seen, or heard of (for example) thought- reading, or clairvoyance in any other form, in one case, cannot imagine that these phenomena may be absent in another. They clamor for what they have seen before; the exhibitor rashly tries to produce it; but the subject is an inferior one, or in a different stage, and entirely fails to realize the expectations so ignorantly formed. This, however, would be nothing, were it not that the failure is seized on by many as a proof of imposture. It proves, however, only this : that the spectators were mis- taken in expecting the same results in every case, and the exhibitor entirely wrong in attempting to gratify them. Every case must be studied for itself, and, although certain general laws apply to all cases, yet the variety in the details, both as to their nature and degree, is infinite. " Not only do different subjects differ in the nature of the phenomena they exhibit, as, for example, when they can only be got into different stages of the somnambulistic state, each persisting in his own stage, but, even in the phenomena of one stage alone, the same variety is observed. Thus, in the lucid, or clairvoyant stage or state, some are utterly insensible to all sounds save the voice of their magnetizer; others hear every sound, often with increased acuteness. Some will only answer the magnetizer, or those placed by him en rapport with them ; others will answer questions put by any one. Some retain their 100 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. sense of identity, others lose it. Some require contact with the person or thing to be observed, others do not. Some see their own frame, in all its minutest details, as well as the bodily state of other persons; others see nothing of all this. Some possess vision at a distance; others are devoid of it. Some can read closed letters, or letters shut up in a box, or mottoes inclosed in nuts; others fail entirely to do this, while they can, perhaps, read our inmost thoughts, a feat which, possibly, the letter-readers may not be able to accomplish." We have now given you the general principles of the mag- netic medicine treasured up in the organs and brain-centers of your own individuality. An inflammation is a positive condition of an organ or part; therefore, apply your positive hand and Will to it. Why ? Because two positives repel, and your hand, being a healthy positive, will scatter the inflammation, which is an zmhealthy positive, and thus establish the natural equilibrium. Your brain is loaded with blood! Not so. Your mental magnet is surcharged and overstocked with vitalic cur- rents—which should be engaged in other parts of your economy —and thus the dependent blood is not floated off. Some doctors will bleed an apoplectic patient. This method is absurd. No man's system ever generates more blood than it needs for its own private use. But it is possible, nay, easy, for the mag- netic potencies to be thrown out of balance, giving rise to co-ordinate symptoms of excess in one place, and of deficiency in another; the remedy in all cases being the same, viz : a resto- ration of the magnetic equilibrium, between foot and brain, between stomach and liver, between heart and lungs, between spleen and kidneys, and the inevitable consequence will be perfect Health. And now may our Father God and Mother Nature, who are always in supernal harmony, save all the sick, with an everlasting salvation. THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 101 Magnetic Processes.—There are various methods prac- ticed by different magnetizers ; but (says Morley, in his pam- phlet on the " Elements of Animal Magnetism :") we think the following preferable : " If you wish to put a person into the magnetic sleep, cause him to sit as easy as possible in an easy chair, with his head reclined back, and require him to be perfectly quiet; sit down before him, place your knees beside his ; then take his thumbs in such a manner that the inside of your thumbs will touch the inside of his. Concentrate your attention, and will him to sleep ; after holding him thus about ten minutes, slowly raise your hands, with the palms turned outward, to his head, then, turning the palms inward, let them descend to his shoulders, and let them remain there five minutes; then let your hands descend, with the fingers pointed toward the arms, at the distance of two or three inches from them to the extremities of his fingers ; let your hands then ascend, sweeping them off to the right and to the left, to their extent, palms outward, as before; raise them as high as the head; then descend,, as before ; thus continue from five to ten minutes, and lastly, lay the right hand upon the pit of the stomach. Remember that unless you keep your attention fixed, your will steady and unwavering, your efforts will be in vain. The operation is principally intellectual; many make no use of the manipulations, and produce all the effects by the mere energy of the will, at a distance from the patient; but still, the movements of the hands give some assistance in producing the magnetic current; the downward motions are magnetic, the upward are not. Some persons are much more susceptible to the magnetic influence than others; hence some require a longer time in being put into the magnetic sleep than others; in some cases the processes are shortened, in others they must be lengthened. There are some persons upon whom 9* 102 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. magnetism has no sensible effects. Another very successful method is, to take the patient by one hand, and place the other hand on the head, and exert the will, as in the preceding case. " But a comparative few that are put into magnetic sleep become somnambulists. If a person in this sleep will answer the questions of his magnetizer, he is in somnambulism. To awaken the patient from magnetic sleep, make upward motions with your hands before his face, willing him to awake, and he immediately awakes. " The magnetic sleep is highly restorative, and always should be resorted to when the complaint is general; but when there is simply a local pain or disease, there is no necessity for it. For headache, place your hand upon the part affected, and exercise a constant and benevolent desire to relieve pain; and, after holding it there a few minutes, pass it lightly over the head from right to left; if the pain is occasioned by the stomach, next place your hand on it, and proceed as with the head. If the headache is accompanied with cold feet, after holding the hand on the head for a short time, draw the hands slowly from the head downwards, along the sides, to the knees; soon the head will be relieved, and the feet become warm. If the pain has existed for years, it is chronic, and must have a prolonged treatment. " In rheumatism, if local, place your hand where pain is felt hold it for fifteen or twenty minutes, then pass your hand lightly to the extremity of the feet, and thus continue for ten minutes ; but if the limbs are generally affected, make passes at a short distance from them to their extremities, for an hour or more; if the disease is chronic, repeat the operation daily until the relief is complete; and so of every chronic disease. Says Deleuze, ' I have seen a fit of the gout, so violent that the patient could not put his feet to the earth, relieved by one THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 103 sitting and cured by three, and the pains have not returned for eighteen months. I have also seen a somnambulist in fifteen days cure her magnetizer, who for a long time suffered with the gout in the knees and feet. For this purpose she merely employed passes along the legs, continuing them each day for a quarter of an hour. When the gout has mounted to the head or chest, magnetism readily brings it down to the feet, and then draws it off at the extremities.' " We mean by pass, simply passing the hands or moving them as we have stated. "For toothache hold the hand on the part affected for a few minutes, then pass the ends of the fingers slightly over the sheek from right to left. " In biles, magnetize when the inflammation begins. " For a felon, make passes along the arm as far as the extremity of the finger, and then concentrate the action, and then draw it off from the end. " It is( not pretended that magnetism cures all diseases; some are beyond its reach; but it is a valuable auxiliary of medicine, and every physician should be familiar with its prin- ciples ; and a general knowledge of them would relieve many of the ills of life, and preserve multitudes from untimely graves. Says Baron Dupotet, ' The value of such a discovery as animal magnetism is to be estimated, not by the evils to which its unskillful application may give rise, but by the positive good which may be derived from it. Already we have seen that during the state of magnetic insensibility, the most painful sur- gical operations may be performed and the patient remain the whole time in a state of perfect unconsciousness. Is this net a boon to suffering humanity ? This is not all; the most obsti- nate and painful chronic diseases have been relieved and per- fectly cured by its application. It was the successful treatment 104 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. and cure of diseases which had notoriously resisted every other remedy, which compelled the rudest and most inveterate of our antagonists to recognize the influence of magnetism; and when these facts were demonstrated beyond all reasonable controversy, it remained for them to seek in the umbrage of their imagination the solution of the mystery. In epilepsy, hysteria, neuralgia, chronic rheumatism, headache, I know of no remedy so immediate and availing. How often have I seen the victim of pain writhing in the most acute agony, sink under its influence into a state of the most placid composure ! How often have I heard thanksgivings and prayers breathed in grati- tude to the Creator for the relief which the afflicted have hereby experienced ! At Groningen, a girl nineteen years old was suffering under hysterical spasms, which sometimes con- tinued forty-eight hours ; after being magnetized half an hour a day for three weeks, she recovered. A lady residing in Lon- don, after a violent attack of fever, under which she was suffer- ing in December and January last, was affected by convulsions of every kind, but mostly by fainting, which often lasted two hours, and it was difficult to bring her to herself. I was present one day when the fainting was coming on, and tried to make application of magnetism; I had scarcely begun to ope- rate when she quickly recovered from the fainting, as though she had been awakened from a dream, and from that moment she gradually recovered.' Says Dr. Elliotson, of London, one of the most eminent physicians in the British empire, ' I know of no certain cure for epilepsy but magnetism; I have cured seve ral by it.' Says Baron Dupotet, ' In many acute diseases, medi- cine should be used with magnetism.' " To cure a person of any bad habit, as intemperance, he must be put into the magnetic sleep, and then the magnetizer must will with energy that the least participation in intoxicat THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 105 ing drinks, snuff, tobacco, opium, or whatever it may be, should cause nausea, and he will be forever unable to partake of the interdicted articles ; unless, in another magnetic sleep, the mag- netizer should remove the interdiction. It may be equally well applied to anger, revenge, and every evil passion. Hence, the philanthropist, by a practical knowledge of this agent, has his means of relieving suffering humanity increased a thousand fold ; and many frightful maladies will take their flight, before its bright rays, from our globe.* "Cautions for Operators.—Says Baron Dupotet: 'I am anxious to impress on the minds of those who may feel inclined to try the experiment, that the operation is not always unattend- ed with danger; for I have known instances of many, who, in endeavoring to induce the magnetic phenomena, have placed themselves in a very painful position, and the person operated on in a very alarming state. Of course, animal magnetism, like every other science, has its own laws, and these should be dili- gently studied, before any individual attempts to practice it. M. de S. C, a retired officer, having heard a vague report of animal magnetism, attempted to make the experiment upon his own daughter, although she complained of no illness. He merely wished to ascertain whether he could make her feel the magnetic sensations. With this view, and without being aware of the extent of the mischief he was provoking, he laid his hand on the stomach of his daughter and obeyed the magnetic injunc- tions. After a few moments of magnetization, she experienced spasmodic attacks, and shortly was seized with violent convul- sions ; and her father, not knowing how to calm them, only increased their intensity, and she thus remained for a week.' " Says M. de Puysegur: ' A young lady of Nantes, of * A person cannot be magnetized when under the influence of any stimulat- ing drink, food, or any excitement 106 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. distinguished birth, when on a visit to her relative, the Mar- quis de B., was indulging, with the rest of the company, in passing sundry jokes upon magnetism. Her uncle, M. de B., who outstepped, by his sarcastic remarks, every one present, and was gesticulating with great freedom, began to direct his pretended influence upon his niece, when they both set about magnetizing each other as fast as they could. At first, the young lady laughed very heartily, but it was soon discovered that this laughter was anything but natural; and she was grad- ually losing her reason; she followed her magnetizer every- where, and yielded to his sole influence. The spectators attempted to separate them, but this only provoked dreadful convulsions. Her magnetizer felt extraordinary sensations; the lady remained in that alarming state several days.' " But if convulsions do occur, the magnetizer, by being calm and firm, can soon quell them, by making passes at a short distance from the patient, and directing the energy of his will to soothing or calming them. An experienced magnetizer rarely ever induces convulsions, and if he should, he can speed- ily remove them. In magnetizing for the relief of any local pain, there is no danger; so that any one can attempt it with impunity. In nearly all cases where there have been convul- sions, they have occurred when attempts were made, through mere curiosity, to excite the magnetic phenomena. Women can magnetize equally as well as men; all nurses should be magnetizers. " Magnetic Treatment of Insanity.—Physicians are often ignorant of its cause. There are portions of the brain that can- not bear the least pressure without derangement or fits. The organs of destructiveness and combativeness are most easily affected. When there is an equilibrium of the circulation of the blood, there will be no derangement. Lack of circulation is THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN MAGNETISM. 107 the first cause of insanity ; then a portion of the serum does not become blood. A bruise becomes bad blood, and pleurisy is produced by thick blood. " Different organs become deranged, as eventuality, construc- tiveness, secretiveness, and acquisitiveness—when the last- named organ and color are deranged, the person thus affected will steal articles of a certain color. The physician's first object should be to ascertain what organ is affected. H mirth- fulness is disordered, excite veneration. Try to draw the sur- plus blood from the brain toward the extremities by magnetic passes. " Insane persons ought never to be opposed. Follow them in their views, as if they were sane, by small portions, in due season. Examine the patient's hands and feet; when they are warm, and animal heat is equalized with moderate perspiration, and the system is open, the health of the person is good " Tranquilize the patient by dieting, and not permit him to eat food that makes blood. The following articles are appropri- ate, namely: crackers, rice, and molasses, and avoid stimulants. Palsy is produced by a similar cause as insanity. Never let the insane know that you think them insane, as it makes them worse; and also eyeing them with suspicion does the same. The reason why their best friends prove their worst enemies is, because they eye them closely, which horrifies the insane, and increases their malady, and begets in them extreme hatred toward their friends. Insane persons should be talked with as if they were sane and rational. They ought to see frequent change of scenery, the oftener the better ; and, in extreme cases, let pictures in the room be changed hourly. " Persons that become insane by fixing their thoughts con- stantly on one thing, are hard to cure. Any person confined in a white glass globe would become insane in six hours. Long 108 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. and intense thinking on one subject will render any person more or less insane. " The doctrine of Election causes more insanity than any other one subject, because it leads its believers to doubt and melancholy, and finally to despair. Universalists are rarely insane, as they are buoyed up by hope, and are often cheerful. All insane persons are costive. Typhus fever is a species of insanity. The nerves of voluntary and involuntary motion are opposite; if the one class are unusually active, the others are proportionally inactive. " In addition to the other remedies, give a tincture of Cayenne pepper and alcohol, and use the warm bath, with fric- tion, by rubbing the patient with a wet woolen cloth. " If the foregoing treatment was observed in the insane hos- pitals, in one week three-fourths of the patients would be cured." INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY. 109 CHAPTER XII. INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY. It is clear to a demonstration that " What we shall be doth not yet appear." By interior investigation we arrive at the ennobling conclusion that, in the future of individual progress, man's innermost is destined to become uppermost in the sphere of physical circumstances. We behold the consoling truth that the human spirit is constituted upon the principle of master- ship and self-sovereignty. Conceiving thus, we are well nigh prone to exaggerate the present sphere of man's individual responsibility. We are, like many Christian ministers, almost disposed to accuse mankind of intentional wickedness, and to say: " If men would but will better, they would do better;" and because they do not so will, we are ever and anon tempted to add, " Men should be compelled to righteous- ness," for they are radically capable of lives vastly more noble and harmonious. This view would lead to censoriousness and vituperative denunciation. It would put us out of tune with that " charity which thinketh no evil/' It would inspire us with pity, sarcasm, irony, hatred, and contempt. It would embitter all our love for mankind. It would cause us to quote condemnatory sentences from poetry, old sermons, and the Bible. But we are saved from all this misfortune by the discovery that man's character 10 1.10 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. is not self-made, but that it is a reflection of a combination of causes, over which, for the present, he has little or no control. The truest Spiritualism is beautifully practical as well as gorgeously theoretical. The truth is known by its adaptations. With regard to man the truth is, that, while he is interiorly organ- ized for complete self-government and unlimited moral responsi- bility, he is not, in the present state of his spiritual development, much more than a creature of external interests and circum- stances. His outside, every-day, working Character is a product of his most positive surroundings. He acts and mani- fests traits in accordance with the circumstances by which he is compelled to exist. He is a creature of motives, of interests, of downright physical necessities. " A hungry man knows no law." It is a fixed maxim of common sense that " evil commu- nications corrupt good manners." Good manners crop out from good morals. Morals, therefore, are first injured and corrupted by vicious associations. May it not be equally true that discord- ant external circumstances will unbalance the most harmonious character ? The fertile sources of human discord lie back of man's birth ; also in the sphere of immediate social and physical circumstan- ces. Christians accuse the human heart of evil. We do not. Because the world's evil and iniquity are traceable to the world's outward constitution. It is vain for moralists to expect spiritual beauty from persons overburdened with grievous wrongs and misfortunes. In vain may preachers enforce the practice of great principles upon minds well nigh crushed by the weight of poverty and injustice. Thousands all around us are compelled by their circumstances to expend their noblest energies for the preservation of mere physical life. Others are tied to the wheels of perpetual servitude. And yet others there are, who, by the accident of birth, or from some other equally INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY. Ill external cause, are bound day and night by the tyrannical will of heartless and soulless men—themselves the inheritors of wrongs and injustice done to ancestors long since departed. With body cramped and diseased, with soul fettered and stricken down from its natal hour, with every external condition unfa- vorable to the development of the gentle virtues and beautiful attributes, what can you expect ? What may we hope from delicate women who are wasting vital forces by the incessant effort to maintain themselves and families ? What shall we expect from finely-constituted men, who, being crushed by poverty, are straining every nerve to provide for the bodily necessities of those dependent upon them ? Beautiful minded persons there are, who have not an hour to devote to mental im- provement. They are chained to the labor-wheel of servitude, and compelled to toil year after year for the benefit of others. We wonder not that there are vicious men and down-trodden women. We should wonder exceedingly if men and women were not just what they are : the reflections at once of their inherited organizations and social circumstances. The higher spiritual spheres look down with unbounded charily upon all human kind. Higher intelligences see that " the just and the unjust " are alike the effects of antecedent and existing causes. That the world cannot be reformed by merely appealing to the moral affections, is clearly demonstrated. The well-known and successful " Five Points Mission," of this city, was prosper- ous only when the physical conditions of the abandoned popula- tion were examined into and absolutely improved. Just in proportion as the bodily circumstances of the depraved were reformed, in that same proportion did the inhabitants become contented and virtuous. All preaching of Christian morals, prior to the physical improvements of the down-trodden, was like water spilt upon the sand which yields neither fruit nor 112 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. flowers. In this manner it is demonstrated that physical slavery is the cause of moral deadness and degradation. The soul is bound with the body; they cannot, in this life, be separated. Now, if you apply this reasoning to the political institutions of a country, what will be your conclusions ? You will at once decide that great national progress is impossible under political injustice and tyranny. A corrupt government is better than no government at all, because the people, under its diabolical oppressions and obvious wrongs, make progress by their efforts to overthrow its foundations. But such progress is replete with cruelties and excesses. The people shed their burdens by violent efforts. They break their chains by destroying those who fettered them. All this is sad and lamentable, but it is natural under certain physical conditions, and every despotic government will know it in the coming future. But there is a more excellent way " to overcome evil." A human soul gains nothing by fighting the conditions of evil. If you quarrel with evil, it will overcome and vanquish you. It will compel you to become like itself—ugly, bitter, hateful, sar- castic, ironical, combative, cruel, malicious, murderous. How- ever good in the start, in the end you will be like that which you have resisted and fought. Suppose a traveler should lose his path in the mazy wilds of a vast forest. He cannot find his way out, and a lonely death in the wilderness seems the impending fate. What would you think of him were he to commence cutting down the trees as the best means of escape ? Would he not die in the useless labor ? If he should spend the same number of hours, and the same amount of strength, in an intelligent effort to discover his way back to civilization, would you not approve and applaud the wisdom of his undertaking ? So of every other human mistake, misfortune, or evil. Do not spend an hour in fault-finding and combativeness, but go INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY. 113 straight over the " evil" to that condition which is " good." Do not fight disease, but fix your eyes upon the conditions of Health, and put your body in a situation to be improved and strengthened. Do not fight a private vice. All efforts to kill the vice will result in your defeat. You may " resolve and re-resolve," but you will " die the same." And why ? Because you have not attempted to overcome (or to go over) evil with good, but instead, have spent your noblest energies and sweet- est hours in vain attempts to conquer evil with evil. If your ship is sinking, take to the life-boat, and pull for the shore. If your neighbor be unjust to you, do not give the bad example of fighting with him, but straightway put yourself beyond the possibility of a like invasion. It is stronger and far more pro- gressive to do right than wrong. It is far easier to contend with an evil than to inaugurate a good; and most people take the easiest, and consequently the surest, road to failure. A conquest is rare. If a man have an error, what will you do for him ? Will you quarrel with him and with his error, or will you present a new truth to his mind ? Suppose the case is your own, and you have an error or a vice. (You have many, doubtless.) What will be your wisest and straightest rule of conduct with reference to yourself? The wisest, we affirm, is to progress away from it and them. Suppose you have the ungentlemanly habit of using profane language. Now how will you break up the habit ? By endeavoring to remember what words you should not use in conversation ? Far otherwise. The true way is to make up your mind as to the words you will employ in communicating your thoughts. Suppose you are an imbiber of strong drink, and you wish to cease the use of it from this hour. (We hope you do so desire.) What is your best course ? To fight against the propensity to intoxication ? No, Brother. The only certain way is to turn your back upon 10* 114 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. yourself, and decide, not what you will not drink, but what you will drink, or die in the attempt! This is overcoming evil with good. All progress is positive and affirmative ; all failure is negative and conservative. The first is characterized by the development of superior conditions ; the latter by an attempted overthrow of conditions that are low and evil; and the result is, that while the latter is struggling to overcome evil with evil, the former is really transforming evil into good. HOW TO DO GOOD. llo CHAPTER XIII. HOW TO DO GOOD. We receive questions substantially as follows : " How shall a believer in the Harmonial Philosophy most advantageously live for the world's permanent progress ?" Or, " How shall a true friend of Progress devote his energies so as to accomplish the greatest amount of good to his race ?" Glorious questions! A truthful answer is demanded by every noble aspiration, and we shall, with all possible brevity, attempt to evolve a few thoughts, which, we trust, will find lodgment in the vast storehouse of intelligence. Man, at last, stands upon the threshold of a true civiliza- tion. We mean exactly what we say—"threshold." For the best one among us has not entered the temple further than the middle of the spacious vestibule. Behind him is the Cauldron of the Past. Past opinions, thoughts of olden times, antiquated religions, theories of departed philosophers, fables of the ancient ages—all, in one conglomerated mass, is boiling, seething, bub- bling, fermenting, over the fire of purification, in the Cauidron of the Past. The fire of emancipated Reason is distilling the clear wine of Truth from the fruit and grains of departed gene- rations. Thousands in the march of civilization retain tenderest sympathies for the traditions and doctrines of the earlier periods. They shout with pain at the sight of decomposing 116 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. creeds and falling temples of sacred error. Those who stand on the door-step of spiritual civilization, beholding the destruc- tion of the useless forms of past revelations, are the first to cry out against those just before them in the onward march. But those who have penetrated the vestibule of the Future era on earth, are the first to behold the principles, and consequent pro- gress, of the human mind. To such, the vast realities of harmo- nial brotherhood, crowned with the diadem of distributive justice and universal liberty, loom up in the immediate future of civilization, like the temple of happiness in the heart of Deity. The best man, the wisest woman, the boldest thinker, the most lucid poet, the sweetest philanthropist—none of these are wholly civilized. To send our institutions into Africa, to pro- ject our systems of religion into the Japanese Empire, to fix the manacles of our incomplete government upon less powerful nationalities, to hold up our examples as the best for the heathen, is to extol a green civilization as though it were adapted for common digestion. It would be not less injurious to other peoples, than unripe plums to the stomachs of children Flushed by the rapid development of successful machinery overcome by the intoxicating stimulus of commercial expansion, made vain by the discovery of unlimited powers of thought, the vanguard shout " Victory!" and " Christian Civilization!" when, in sober reality, we are but just stepping out of barbarism into the vestibule of that "good time," which shall be a grand joy unto all people. We live in a glorious age, not because this is a civilized epoch, when liberty and happiness are appreciated and enjoyed equally by all, but this age is glorious because it is the bad, just before the era of flowering into magnificent beauty. In their highest efforts of thought, men have not advanced much HOW TO DO GOOD. 117 beyond a weak juvenescence, a sort of spiritual infancy, and much progress is yet required in order to crown them with the dignity and glory of adolescent wisdom. Therefore, to the true friend of man, all life is practical. The real, true, harmo- nial soul, does not speculate on the nature of his aspirations, to the neglect of his co-ordinate duties. He wants t: know what he can advantageously- do to hasten the Better Day, and to fit him individually to unfold, without pain or regret, in another sphere of existence. He believes in the principle of progress. He understands that it will force him onward, even though he should not attempt to harmonize with it, just as the ocean tide wafts forward the drift rubbish upon its bosom ; but he naturally scorns the imputation of being only a block-head, or a man of rotten wood, and there- fore asks : " What can I do to accomplish the most good for the Race ?" Noble Reader ! Your soul hath honored its sublime consti- tution in the putting of a question so benevolent and angel-like. We love thee now, more than ever, with a growing love, full of joy and fraternal peace. We come close to thee, very near to the inner life of thy being, and whisper a few words of counsel. Dost thou hear them ? Be not deceived. Thou art in the march of Civilization, but not civilized ; a believer in Spiritualism, but not spiritualized ; a worshiper of Truth, but not truthful; a lover of Wisdom, but not wise ; a seeker after Happiness, but not happy; a pilgrim in the ways of Progress, but not progressive; and so the sub- lime picture of life is broken in fragments at thy feet; the whole of creation is often less stupendous than a small part before thine eyes; the good God of Nature is some- times hardly equal to a man; and, in the very nature of things, thou art just as far from the Harmonial state as a child 118 THE HARBINGER OF HEALTH. is removed from the condition of Manhood. What is to be done ? Answer: BE A MAN. That is, whether brother or sister, be a whole soul. How ? To all the faculties of thy being, be true. Be true to all the dictates of thy superior powers. Speak the truth; do not falsify. Get knowledge; do not propagate ignorance. Be spiritual; not merely a Spiritualist. Exemplify freedom; do not be a slave. Become civilized; do not remain in barbarism. Be happy as possible just now, in your circumstances; do not put off the hour of happiness. Make progress ; do not merely preach it. ^^^ 'Tis easy to counsel thee, dear reader, but how hard to practic"e4v^ay>