• . -. *'»**"**rj*»•—*»** f *-- \ T < ! I 2>®A©WTOA1* IKD8QIL1&07. V • 4 J* A SYSTEM g>®A@^a©AiL sr®§®a>®©!T8 TO WHICH IS PREFIXED, A SYNOPSIS SYSTEMS OF SAUVAGES, LINNiEUS, VOGEL, SAGAR, MACBRIDE, CULLEN, DVBWIN, CRICHTON, PINEL, PARR, SWEDIAUR, YOUNG, AND GOOD. WITH REFERENCES TO THE BEST AUTHORS ON EACH DISEASE. « Auctorem neminem umm sequar; sed ut quemque verissiraum in qua parte arbitrator.' Plin. Hist. Nat. lib. 1H. BY DAVID HOSACK, M D. F. R. S. L. &E. PROFESSOR OF THE INSTITUTES AND PRACTICE OF MEDICINE IN THE UNITED PROFESSOR^ ^ ^^e ^ n£w yoRK? QNE QF PHYS1CIAMS OF THE NEW-YORK HOSPITAL, SiC. SBCOND EDITION, CORRECTED AND ENLARGED, Printed for the use of the Class. =—"j-i/'/VV NEW-YORK: :'Si;: ■-*.. Printed by C. S. Van Winkle, Printer to the University, No. 101 Greenwich-street. * 1821. » VA/B Southern District of Nem- York, ss. BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the second day of March, in the forty fifth year of the Independence of the United States of America, David Hosack, of the said district, hath deposited in this office the title of a book, the right where- of he claims as author and proprietor, in the words following, to wit: " A System of Practical Nosology : to which is prefixed, a Synopsis of the Sys- tems of Sauvage9, Linnams, Vogel, Sagar, Mi. bride, Cullen, Darwin, Crichton, Pinel, Parr, S wediaur, Young, and Good. With references to the best authors on cacli disease. ' Auctorem neminem unum sequar: sed ut imemque verissimum in quit pirte arbitrabor ' PKn. Hist Nat. lib. iii By David Hosack, M. D. F. R. S. L & E Professor of the Institutes and Practice of Medi< ne in the University of the State of New York, one of the Physicians of the New-York Hospital, &c. Se- cond edition, corrected and enlarged. Printed for the use of the class." In conformity to the act of Congress of the United States, entitled, " An act for the en< ouraffement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprii tors of such copies, during the times therein mention- ed ;" and also to an act, entitled, " An act supplementary to an act, entitled, an aci for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned, and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints " GILBERT LIVINGSTON THOMPSON, (Ink of the Southern District of New-Fork. T8 JAMES GREGORY, M. D. F. R. S. Ed. PROFESSOR OF THE PRACTICE OF PHYSIC IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH, HONORARY MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF PARIS, &C. &LC. Sir, To you the followingwork is with peculiar propriety inscribed : If the arrrangement it presents, or the details which it embraces, possess any merit, as subservient to the practice of medicine, much is due to the instruction I re- ceived when I enjoyed the benefit of attending your valua- ble lectures. But I am influenced by other considerations in pre- fixing your name to this page : it affords me the opportu- nity of acknowledging the numerous acts of kindness re- ceived from you at that early period of my life, and which, upon a recent occasion, have been in an especial manner renewed to your affectionate and grateful pupil. I am, Dear Sir, with sentiments of the highest respect, your most obedient humble Servant, DAVID HOSACK. ADVERTISEMENT TO THE SECOND EDITION. The early call for a reprint of the Practical Nosology, is some evidence that the work is deemed not entirely su- perfluous ; and I have thought it my duty to avail my- self of this opportunity to improve, in some degree at least, the present Edition. For this purpose, I have free- ly availed myself of the learned and elaborate investiga- tions of Mr. Good. I have also made more frequent use than heretofore of the " Medical Literature" of Dr. Young. While the ensuing pages were in the press, I received from Professor Sprengel a copy of his Institutiones Medicce, and in several instances have enriched this performance with the results of his valuable labours. I hope, upon examination, that the present Edition will be found less faulty than its predecessor. My single wish has been to subserve the cause of Medical Science. New-York, February 28,1S21. PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. Systematic arrangement, says Linnaeus, speaking of his favourite science, is the Ariadnean thread, without which all is confusion.* In like manner, in teaching the practice of medicine, an analogous order or method is essentially necessary to#a correct view of the numerous objects it embraces, and the attain- ment of those general principles which alone must direct the practitioner at the bedside of the sick. Under the impression of this truth, I have endeavour- ed to form such an outline as I conceive will be best calculated to aid the pupil in the prosecution of this department of his studies. Although much has been effected by the labours of Plater, Sydenham, Sauvages, Linnseus, Vogel, Cullen, Sagar, and their successors in this field of inquiry, which lay unculti- vated until the publication of the Praxis Medica of the first of those writers, in 1602, it will readily be admitted, that the writers upon methodical nosology have, in general, been more desirous of displaying their ingenuity and learning, in subtle subdivisions of ' Flltim ariadneum Botanices est systema sine quo chaos est res herbaria. v Phil. Bot. X PREFACE. • their subjeet, and in devising a new nomenclature, than they have been in directing their labours to the great and useful purpose for which nosological ar- rangement was originally designed. In the details, however, of the synopsis now submitted, it will be readily perceived, that I have been more solicitous to convey a distinct enumeration of the characteristic or pathognomonic symptoms of diseases, and to form those associations which are connected with their cure, than to observe the rigid rules exacted by the naturalist in the formation of genera and species. In- deed, it is justly admitted by two of the latest and most learned critics* upon this subject, that the same precision is not to be expected in the science of me- dicine that has been attained in the various branches of natural history. " It is true," says Dr. Young, " that we must not expect the same rigid accuracy in medicine that may be obtained in some of the depart- ments of natural history, since, in fact, many of the distinctions which are required in a nosological me- thod, are rather established for the sake of practical convenience, than strongly and immutably characte- rized by nature."f A similar remark is made by Mr. Good. " It is not, indeed*, to be contended," says that classical writer, " that the distinctive signs of diseases are as constant and determinate as many of the distinctive signs that occur in zoology or botany ; and so complicated is the animal machinery, so per- petually alterable and altered by habit, climate, idio- * Dr. Young and Mr. Good. f Introduction to Medical Literature PREFACE. XI syncrasies, and the many accidental circumstances by which life is diversified, that the general rule must admit of a variety of exceptions, and is here, perhaps, rather than any where else, established by such exceptions."* The following work consists of two parts: in the first part, for the purpose of affording the student an opportunity of comparing the labours of the several systematic writers, I have exhibited a synoptical view of the different arrangements that have appear- ed from the time of Sauvages to that of Dr. Young inclusive. I regret exceedingly that I did not receive the valuable work of Mr. Good in season to present his arrangement in connection with those of his pre- decessors ; at the same time that it would have ena- bled me to have availed myself of his learned and useful labours in filling up the outline I have adopt- ed. This outline constitutes the second part of this volume. , I have distributed diseases into eight classes, as- sembling, as far as was practicable, under each class, those disorders which require the same general prin- ciples of treatment. In the details of this arrangement, it will be per- ceived, that I have omitted the class Pyrexia, in the extent in which it was employed by Dr. Cullen, and have substituted that of Feures, restricting it to fe- vers, properly so called, as it was originally made use of by Sauvages, Vogel, and others. The term py- • Physiological System of Nosology. Xll PREFACE. rexiae is too extensive, and may be said to compre- hend almost every disease to which the human frame is liable; for there are certainly very few diseases, those of the locales not excepted, that are not occa- sionally attended with fever. In the second division of this class I have restored the order remittentes to the place assigned it in the Synopsis Methodica of Sauvages, and in the Systema Morborum Systematicum of Sagar. When it is con- sidered how prevalent the remittent form of fever is in Great Britain, as well as in the Upited States, and in the more southern latitudes, and the peculiar treat- ment it demands, it becomes matter of surprise that it should have been altogether omitted by that eminent nosologist, Dr. Cullen. In the section denominated continued fevers, Dr. Cullen distinguishes between typhus and synochust and arranges them under two distinct genera : yet, in his notes, he admits he cannot assign the limits between these two forms of disease. " Inter typhum tamen et synochum limites accuratos ponere non possum; et an revera pro diversis generibus habenda, vel posjtis diversis, utri eorum synonyma auctorum referenda, sunt, dubito."* Considering these two as one and the same disease, I have placed them under the same generic head. The febres of Dr. Cullen do not include the plague, one of the most formidable febrile disorders to which * Synopsis Nosologic Methodical. PREFACE. Xlll man is exposed. From an accidental symptom with which it is sometimes accompanied, Dr. Cullen has disposed of pestis in the third order of his eruptive diseases. He himself appears to question the proprie- ty of the place he has assigned it. Dr. Cullen, on this subject, thus strongly expresses himself: " Cum eruptiones in morbo quodam non semper ejusdem sint formae, nee semper, nee certo quovis morbi die, in illo morbo compareant, an ejusmodi morbus inter exan- themata recensendus sit, merito dubitari potest; ideo- que an pestis ad exanthematum, an ad febrium ordi-» nem, referri debeat, dubito."* Entertaining no doubt on this subject, we feel justified in removing pestis from the exanthemata of Dr. Cullen, and restoring it to febres, the place it holds in the systems of Crichton and Pinel. A similar objection may be made to the situa- tion assigned to dysenteria in the system of Dr. Cullen: this genus I have removed from his very ob- jectionable order, profluvia, and placed it also in the class febres. Though nosologists have generally enumerated hectic among the different forms of fevers, I have ever observed it to be exclusively a symptoma- tic affection, and have accordingly thought fit to omit it among the number of idiopathic diseases. Mr. Good, I perceive, referring to the high authorities of Mr. John Hunter and Dr. Heberden, retains hectic among his idiopathic fevers. "Synopsis, torn. 2. XiV PREFACE. The second order of Dr. Cullen, the phlegmasia, must by all be admitted to be incomplete. It may, with great propriety, include several other inflamma- tory diseases, which are excluded from his system, as otitis, odontitis, mastitis, diaphragmitis, phlegma- sia dolens, &.c. Many disorders, too, which he has distributed elsewhere, might be classed under this second order, as catarrhus, pertussis, phthisis pulmonalis, urethritis, hydarthrus, &c. No good reason can be assigned why catarrhus should be placed with the profluvia, or urethritis and hydar- thrus with the locales. Pulmonary consumption has little association with haemoptysis. Indeed, this form of disease is far more frequently preceded by catarrhal and pneumonic inflammation than by haemorrhage from the lungs ; and even in those cases where haemoptysis precedes pulmonary consumption, inflammation of the lungs is usually antecedent to both, and demands the early attention of physicians : the very general prevalence of phthisis, and its de- structive mortality, render it expedient to give it greater nosological importance; 1 have accordingly disposed of it among the phlegmasia, and elevated it to a generic rank. In the class Cutanei I have adopted the lucid ar- rangement proposed by Dr. Willan, and improved by Dr. Bateman. After all that has been written by different authors on this class of affections, a prefer- ence is due to the Practical Synopsis of Dr. Bate- man. PREFACE. XV The objection which has been made, as to .the great length of some ftf the definitions in this class of diseases, can have little weight: better that some inconvenience should arise from this cause, than that any essential or pathognomonic symptom be omitted in the enumeration. The Hemorrhagic of Dr. Cullen is imperfect, and may with practical advantage be improved by the insertion of hcematemesis, hepatirrhcea, and hematu- ria. Besides, it is improperly placed under the class Pyrexia. I have employed the term Profluvia, in correspondence with the Fluxus of Sauvages, Sagar, and Macbride, and the Evacuatorii of Linnaeus. Adopting the term Pbofluvia, as used by Vogel and Parr, I have rejected the diseases disposed by Dr. Cullen under that head: they are, in fact, tfce very reverse of profluvia, being diminished, not increased, discharges. . For the purpose of introducing the diseases which are of an opposite character from those of the proflu- via, I have constituted a class of diminished or sup- pressed discharges, adopting the term Suppressio- ns, made use of by Sagar to designate diseases of this description. The class Neuroses I have restricted to diseases primarily seated in the nervous system. Hence, therefore, 1 have excluded many of those retained in that class by Dr. Cullen, as cholera, diarrhoea, and diabetes, which more properly belong to the class profluvia, or excessive evacuations. XVI preface. In the same class I have also assembled many diseases of the nervous system which were most strangely placed, by Dr. Cullen, in his class Locales ; as nostalgia, which, being a form of melancholia, is now associated with the vesanice. To the same genus I have added hypochondriasis. In like manner I have introduced into the same class the paralyses of the senses, which are usually connected with more extensive affections of the whole system, and require a corresponding general treatment, instead of the li- mited place assigned them by Dr. Cullen. Dr. Wilson, speaking of the incongruous associa- tions made by Dr. Cullen, in the class Neuroses, may well ask, where is the similarity between hydro- phobia and diabetes f between colic and hooping cough ? between dyspnoea and epilepsy ?* To this class of diseases I have also added several which had no place in the arrangement of Dr. Cullen, viz. angina pectoris, neuralgia, nephralgia, hysteralgia, &c.; and under the genus dyspepsia, I have assembled many other gastric affections, which are but modifications or symptoms of the same primary diseases; as pyrosis, anorexia, pica, bulimia, &c. The class Cachexia, as embracing diseases arising from a peculiar condition of the circulating fluids, in- dependently of their redundancy or diminution, is with great propriety retained in the nosological ar- rangements of the present day. Dr. Cullen, not- ' Treatise on Febrile Diseases. PREFACE. XV11 withstanding his rejection of it as hypothetical and absurd, was compelled to admit, upon various occa- sions, its existence to a certain extent; in his First Lines, in his Nosologia Methodica, and in his last work, the Materia Medica, he explicitly expresses his belief, that a deranged or diseased condition of the fluids uniformly takes place, and constitutes an essen- tial character in various morbid affections of the sys- tem. The recent investigations in animal chemistry, that have been made by Berzelius, Bostock, Woollaston, and Brande, and the still more recent experiments of Coleman and Sir Everard Home, have furnished in- contestible evidence of the truth of this pathological doctrine. In this class, under the head of plethora, I have directed the attention of the student to a diseas- ed state of the blood vessels of very frequent occur- rence, greatly overlooked by the practitioner, and the parent of many fatal disorders.* The last class, locales, being released from the very numerous genera introduced into it by Dr. Cul- len, and which, as before remarked, belong more pro- perly to diseases of a constitutional character, is now limited to four orders, viz. Tumores, Ectopia, Dia- lyses, and Deformitates. In the first of these orders, with the aid of Mr. Abernethy's excellent work on Tumours, I have endeavoured to form an arrange- ment not only upon the contents of the tumour, but •The reader \\ ill find in Dr. Dyckman's learned Dissertation, recently pub- lished in this city, an able view of the pathology of the human fluids. 2 XVU1 PREFACE. upon the structure and organization of the part in which such tumour takes place : they are according- ly distributed into sections, as they occur in the blood vessels; as they are formed in glands, or organs, re- sembling glands in their structure ; or, as they consist of a gelatinous, adipose, fleshy, bony, or cartilaginous structure. Upon comparing the proposed method of nosolo- gical arrangement with the systems which have pre- ceded it, particularly with that of Dr. Cullen, it will be perceived, that. I have not hesitated, upon some occasions, to elevate to a genfric station many diseases which have hitherto occupied but a very un- important place in systematic writings ; for example, adverting to the class phlegmasia, it will be observed, that a greater number of inflammatory disorders are arranged under that division, than is to be found in the synopsis of Dr. Cullen. I cannot but think that, while Dr. Cullen condemned the multiplication of the genera by Sauvages and Sagar, he himself, on the contrary, has erred in reducing them to the small number to which they are limited in the Nosologia Methodica: sed pace tanti viri. In order to render the present volume of more ge- neral utility, I have subjoined to each genus a refer- ence to the best authors upon the subject to which it relates. As to the expediency of selecting from the great va- riety of publications extant, such works and detached essays and papers as appeared on the whole best cal- PREFACE. XIX culated to improve the student, there can be but one opinion: but as to the manner in which this part of the work has been executed, the same unanimity is not to be looked for: by some, doubtless, the enume- ration which has been made will be deemed too ex- tensive ; while by others, an opposite sentiment will be expressed. To the whole a glossary has been annexed, expla- natory of the terms made use of to designate the classes, orders, and genera.—Such is the present vo- lume : time, I hope, will diminish its imperfections, and render it more worthy of the acceptance of the medical student, for whose benefit it has been in- tended. D. H. New-York, October 1,1818. PART FIRST. SYNOPTICAL VIEWS, &c. SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF SAUVAGES. (published in 1762.) CLASS I....VITIA. Order I. MACULJE. Genus 1 Leucoma. 2 Vitiligo. 3 Ephelis. Ord. II. EFFLORESCENT^. 7 Herpes. 8 Epinyctis. Ord. HI. PHYMATA. 11 Erythema. 12 OEderaa. 13 Emphysema. 14 Scirrhus. 16 Phlegmone. 16 Bubo. Ord. IV. EXCRESCENT1JE. 23 Sarcoma. 24 Condyloma. 25 Verruca. 26 Pterygium. 27 Hordeolum. 4 Gutta Rosea. 6 Naevus. 6 Ecchymoma. 9 Psydracia. 10 Hydroa. 17 Parotis. 18 Furunculus. 19 Anthrax. 20 Cancer. 21 Paronychia. 22 Phimosis. 28 Bronchocele. 29 Exostosis, 30 Gibbositas. 31 Lordosis 24 SAUVAGES. Ord. V. CYSTIDES. 32 Aneurysma. 33 Varix. 34 Hydatis. 35 Marisca. 36 Staphyloma. Ord. VI. ECTOPIJE. 42 Exophthalmia. 43 Blepharoptosis. 44 Hypostophyle. 45 Paraglossa. 46 Proptoma. 47 Exania. 48 Exocyste. 49 Hysteroptosis. 50 Enterocele. 51 Epiplocele. 52 Gasterocele. Ord. VII. PLAGJE. 63 Vulnus. 64 Punctura. 65 Excoriato. 66 Contusio. 67 Fractura. 68 Fissura. 69 Ruptura. 70 Amputatura. 37 Lupia. 38 Hydarthrus. 39 Apostema. 40 Exomphalus. 41 Oscheocele. 53 Hepatocele. 54 Splenocele. 55 Hysterocele. 66 Cystocele. 57 Encephalocele. 58 Hysteroloxia. 59 Parorchydium. 60 Exarthrema. 61 Diastasis. 62 Laxarthrus. 71 Ulcus. 72 Exulceratio. 73 Sinus. 74 Fistula. 75 Rhagas. 76 Eschara. 77 Caries. 78 Athrocace. CLASS II....FEBRES. Ord. I. CONTINUJE. 79 Ephemera. 80 Synocha. 81 Synochus. Ord. II. REMITTENTES. 84 Amphimerina. 65 Tritaeophya. 82 Typhus. 83 Hectica. 86 Tetartophya. SAUVAGES. 26 Ord. III. INTERMITTENTES. 87 Quolidiana. 89 Quartana. 88 Tertiana. 90 Erratica. CLASS III....PHLEGMASIiE. Ord. I. EX ANTHEMATICJE. 91 Pestis. 92 Variola. 93 Pemphigus. 94 Rubeola. 95 Miliaris. Ord. II. MEMBRANACEJE. 101 Phrenitis. 102 Paraphrenesis. 103 Pleuritis. 104 Gastritis. Ord. III. PARENCHYMATOSJE. 109 Cephalitis. 110 Cynanche. Ill Carditis. 112 Peripneumonia. 96 Purpura. 97 Erysipelas. 98 Scarlatina. 99 Essera. 100 Aphtha. 105 Enteritis. 106 Epiploitis. 107 Metritis. 108 Cystitis. 113 Hepatitis. 114 Splenitis. 115 Nephritis, CLASS IV....SPASMI. Ord. I. TON1CI PARTIALES. 116 Strabismus. 117 Trismus. 118 Obstipitas. Ord. II. TONICI GENERALES. 122 Tetanus. Ord. HI. CLONICI PARTIALES. 124 Nystagmus. 125 Carphologia. 126 Pandiculatio. 127 Apomyttosi? 119 Contractura. 120 Crampus. 121 Priapismus. 123 Catochus. 128 Convulsio. 129 Tremor. 130 Palpitatio. 131 Claudicatio. 26 SAUVAGES. Ord. IV. CLONICI GENERALES. 132 Rigor. 135 Hysteria. 133 Eclampsia. 136 Scelotyrbe. 134 Epilepsia. 137 Beriberia. CLASS V....ANHELATIONES. Ord. I. SPASMODICAL. 138 Ephialtes. 139 Sternutatio. 140 Oscedo. Ord. II. OPPRESSIVE. 143 Stertor. 144 Dyspnoea. 145 Asthma. 146 Orthopnoea. 147 Angina. 141 Singultus. 142 Tussis. 148 Pleurodyne. 149 Rheuma. 150 Hydrothorax. 151 Empyema. CLASS VI....DEBILITATES. Ord. I. DY&ESTHESIJE. 152 Cataracta. 153 Caligo. 154 Amblyopia. 155 Amaurosis. 156 Anosmia. Ord. II. ANEPITHYMIJE. 162 Anorexia. 163 Adipsia. Ord. III. DYSCINESIJE. 165 Mutitas. 166 Aphonia. 167 Psellismus. 168 Paraphonia. Ord. IV. LEIPOPSYCHI&. 172 Asthenia. 173 Leipothymia. 157 Agheustia. 158 Dysecoea. 159 Paracusis. 160 Cophosis. 161 Anaesthesia. 164 Anaphrodisia. 169 Paralysis. 170 Hemiplegia. 171 Paraplexia. 174 Syncope. 175 Asphyxia. SAUVAGES. 27 Ord. V. COM ATA. 176 Catalepsis. 180 Cataphora. 177 Ecstasis. 181 Carus. 178 Typhomania. 182 Apoplexia. 179 Lethargus. CLASS VII....DOLORES. Ord. I. VAGI. 183 Arthritis. 188 Lassitudo. 184 Ostocopus. 189 Stupor. 185 Rheumatismus. 190 Pruritus. 186 Catarrhus. 191 Algor. 187 Anxietas. 192 Ardor. Ord. II. CAPITIS. 193 Cephalalgia. 196 Ophthalmia. 194 Cephalaea. 197 Ontalgia. 195 Hemicrania. 198 Odontalgia Ord. III. PECTORIS. 199 Dysphagia. 201 Cardiogmus. 200 Pyrosis. Ord. IV. ABDOMINALES INTERNL 202 Cardialgia. 206 Splenalgia. 203 Gastrodynia. 207 Nephralgia. 204 Colica. 208 Dystocia. 205 Hepatalgia. 209 Hysteralgia. Ord. V. EXTERNI ET ARTUUM. 210 Mastodynia. 213 Ischias. 211 Rachialgia. 214 Proctalgia. 212 Lumbago. 215 Pudendagra. CLASS VIII....VESANLE. Ord. I. HALLUCINATIONES. 216 Vertigo. 219 Syrogmos. 217 Suffusio. 220 Hypochondriasis. 218 Diplopia. 221 Somnambulisms 28 SAUVAGES. Ord. II. MOROSITATES. 222 Pica. 223 Bulimia. 224 Polydipsia. 225 Antipathia. 226 Nostalgia. Ord. 111. DELIRIA. 232 Paraphrosyne. 233 Amentia. 234 Melancholia. Ord. I. SANGUIFLUXUS. 239 Haemorrhagia. 240 Haemoptysis. 241 Stomacace. 242 Haematemesis. Ord. II. ALVIFLUXUS. 246 Hepatirrhcea. 247 Hasmorrhois. 248 Dysenteria. 249 Melaena. 250 Nausea. 251 Vomitus. Ord. III. SERIFLUXUS. 258 Ephidrosis. 259 Epiphora. 260 Coryza. 261 Ptyalismus. 262 Anacatharsis. 263 Diabetes. 264 Enuresis. 227 Panophobia. 228 Satyriasis. 229 Nymphomania. 230 TarantLs-nus. 231 Hydrophobia. 235 Mania. 236 Demonomania, 243 Haeraaturia. 244 Menorrhagia. 245 Abortus. 252 Ileus. 253 Cholera. 254 Diarrhoea. 255 Caeliaca. 256 Lienteris. 257 Tenesmus. 265 Dysuria. 266 Pyuria. 267 Leucorrhoea. 268 Gonorrhoea. 269 Dyspermatismus. 270 Galactirrhcca. 271 Otorrhoea. Ord. IV. VESANIM ANOMALM. 237 Amnesia. 238 Agrypnia. CLASS IX....FLUXUS. SAUVAGES. 29 Ord. IV. AERIFLUXUS. 272 Flatulenta. 273 JEdopsophia. 274 Dysodia. CLASS X....CACHEXIjE. Ord. I. MACIES. 275 Tabes. 276 Phthisis. Ord. II. INTUMESCENTLE. 279 Polysarcia. 280 Pneumatosis. 281 Anasarca. 277 Atrophia. 278 Aridura. 282 Phlegmatia. 283 Physconia. 284 Graviditas. Ord. III. HYDROPES PARTIALES. 285 Hydrocephalus. 290 Physometra. 286 Physocephalus. 291 Tympanites. 287 Hydrorachitis. 292 Metrorismus. 288 Ascites. 293 Ischuria. 289 Hydrometra. Ord. IV. TUBERA. 294 Rachitis. 295 Scrophula. 296 Carcinoma. Ord. V. IMPETIGINES. 300 Syphilis. 301 Scorbutus. 302 Elephantiasis. Ord. VI. ICTERITIJE. 306 Aurigo. 307 Malesicterus. 297 Leontiasis, 298 Malis. 299 Frambaesia. 303 Lepra. 304 Scabies. 305 Tinea. 308 Phasnigmus. 309 Chlorosis, Ord. VII. CACHEXIJE ANOMALM. 310 Phthiriasis. 313 Elcosis. 311 Trichoma. 314 Gangrajna. 312 Alopecia. 315 Necrosis. 30 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF LINN^US. (published in 1763.) CLASS I....EXANTHEMATICI. 4 Rubeola. 5 Petechia. 6 Syphilis. 9 Aphtha* Ord. I. CONTAGIOS1. 1 Morta. 2 Pestis. 3 Variola. Ord. II. SPORADIC!. 7 Miliaria. 8 Uredo. Orb. III. SOLITARII. 10 Erysipelas. CLASS II....CRITICI. Ord. I. CONTINENTES. 11 Diaria. 13 Synochus. 12 Synocha. 14 Lenta. Ord. II. INTERMITTENTES. 15 Quotidiana. 18 Duplicana. 16 Tertiana. 19 Errana. 17 Quartana. Ord. III. EXACERBANTES, 20 Amphimerina. 23 Hemitritaea. 21 Tritaeus. 24 Hectica. 22 Tetartophia. LINNAEUS. 31 CLASS III....PHLOGISTICI. Ord. I. MEMBRANACEI. 25 Phrenitis. 26 Paraphrenesis. 27 Pleuritis. 28 Gastritis. Ord. II. PARENCHYMATICI. 42 Sphacelismus. 33 Cynanche. 34 Peripneumonia. 35 Hepatitis. Ord. III. MUSCULOSI. 39 Phlegmone. 29 Enteritis. 30 Proctitis. 31 Cystitis. 36 Spier itis. 37 Nephritis. 38 Hysteritts. CLASS IV....DOLOROSI. OSd. I. INTRINSECI. 40 Cephalalgia. 41 Hemicrania. 42 Gravedo. 43 Ophthalmia. 44 Otalgia. 45 Odontalgia. 46 Angina. 47 Soda. 48 Cardialgia. 49 Gastrica. Ord. II. EXTRINSECL 60 Arthritis. 61 Ostocopus. 62 Rheumatismus. 50 Colica. 51 Hepatica. 52 Splenica. 53 Pleuritica. 54 Pneumonica. 55 Hysteralgia. 56 Nephritica. 57 Dysuria. 58 Pudendagra. 59 Proctica. 63 Volatica. 64 Pruritu?. 32 LI.NNJSUS. CLASS V....MENTALES. Ord. I. IDEALES. 65 Delirium. 66 Paraphrosyne. 67 Amentia. 68 Mania. Ord. II. IMAGINARII. 72 Syringmos, 73 Phantasma. 74 Vertigo. Ord. III. PATHETIC!. 78 Citta. 79 Bulimia. 80 Polydipsia. 81 Satyriasis. 82 Erotomania. 83 Nostalgia. 69 Daemonia. 70 Vesania. 71 Melancholia 75 Panophobia. 76 Hypochondriasis. 77 Somnambulismus. 84 Tarantismus. 85 Rabies. 86 Hydrophobia. 87 Cacositia. 88 Antipathia. 89 Anxietas. CLASS VI....QUIETALES. Ord. I. DEFECTIVI. 90 Lassitudo. 91 Languor. 92 Asthenia. Ord. II. SOPOROSE 96 Somnolentia. 97 Typhomania. 98 Lethargus. 99 Cataphora. 100 Carus. Ord. III. PRIVATIVL 106 Morcsis. 107 Ocivio. 108 Amblyopia. 109 Cataracta. 93 Lipothymia. 94 Syncope. 95 Asphyxia. 101 Apoplexia. 102 Paraplegia. 103 Hemiplegia. 104 Paralysis. 105 Stupor. 110 Amaurosis. 111 Scotomia. \\ll Cophosis. 113 Anosmia. L1NN.EUS. Ord. III. PRIVATIVL (continued.) IMAgeuetia. 118 Anaesthesia. 115 Aphonia. 1^9 Atecnia. 116 Anorexia. 1*0 Atonia. 117 Adipsia. CLASS VII....MOTORII. Ord. I. SPASTIC!. 121 Spasmus. 122 Priapismus. 123 Borborygmos. 124 Trismos. 125 Sardiasis. Ord. II. AGITATORII. 131 Tremor. 132 Palpitatio. 133 Orgasmus. 134 Subsultus. 135 Carpologia. 136 Stridor. 137 Hippos. 138 Psellismus. 126 Hysteria. 127 Tetanus. 128 Catochus. 129 Catalepsis. 130 Agrypnia. 139 Chorea. 140 Beriberi. 141 Kigor. 142 Convulsio. 143 Epilepsia. 144 Hieranosos. 145 Raphania. CLASS VIII....SUPPRESSORII. Ord. I. SUFFOCATORII. 146 Raucedo. 147 Vociferatio. 148 Risus. 149 Fletus. 150 Suspirium. 151 Oscitatio. 152 Pandiculatio. 153 Singultus. 154 Sternutatio. 155 Tuspis. 156 Stertor. 157 Anhelatio. 158 Suffocatio. 159 Empyema. 160 Dyspnoea. 161 Asthma. 132 Orthopnoea. 163 Ephialtes. 4 34 LINNAEUS. Ord. II. CONSTRICTORII. 164 Aglutitio. 165 Flatulentia. 166 Obstipatio. 167 Ischuria. *. 168 Dysmenorrhcea. 169 Dyslochia. 170 Aglactatio. 171 bterilitas. CLASS IX....EVACUATORH. Ord. I. CAPITIS. 172 Otorrhoea. 173 Epiphora. 174 Haemorrhagia. Ord. II. THORACIS. 178 Screatus. 179 Expectoratio. Ord. HI. ABDOMINIS. 182 Ructus. 183 Nausea. 184 Vomitus. 185 Haematemesis. 186 Uiaca. 187 Cholera. 188 Diarrhoea. Ord. IV. GENITALIUM. 196 Enuresis. 197 Stranguria. 198 Diabetes. 199 Hasmaturia. 200 Glus. 201 Gonorrhoea. Ord. V. CORPORIS EXTERNI. 207 Galactic 175 Coryza. 176 Stomacace. 177 Ptyalismus. 180 Haemoptysis. 181 Vomica. 189 Lienteria. 190 Coeliaca. 191 Cholirica. 192 Dysenteria. 193 Haemorrhois. 194 Tenesmus. 195 Crepitus. 202 Leucorrhoea. 203 Menorrhagia. 204 Parturitio. 205 Abortus. 206 Mola. 208 Sudor- LINNiEUS, 35 CLASS X....DEFORMES. Ord. 1. EMACIANTES. 209 Phthisis. 210 Tabes. 211 Atrophia. Ord. II. TUMIDOSI. 214 Polysarcia. 215 Leucophlegmatia. 216 Anasarca. 217 Hydrocephalus. Ord. III. DECOLORES. 222 Cachexia. 223 Chlorosis. 224 Scorbutus. 212 Marasmus. 213 Rachitis. 218 Ascites. 219 Hyposarca. 220 Tympanites. 221 Graviditas. 225 Icterus. 226 Plethora. CLASS XI....VITIA. Ord. I. HUMORALIA. 227 Aridura. 228 Digitium. ■229 Emphysema. 230 Oedema. 231 Sugillatio. Ord. II. DIALYTICA. 236 Fractura. 237 Luxatura. 238 Huptura. 239 Contusura. 240 Profusio. 241 Vulnus. 242 Amputatura. Ord III. EXULCERATIONES. 250 Ulcus. 251 Cacoethes. 252 Noma. 232 Inflammatio. 233 Abscessus. 234 Gangrena. 235 Sphacelus. 243 Laceratura. 244 Punctura. 246 Morsura. 246 Combustura. 247 Excoriatura. 248 Intertrigo. 249 Rhagas. 253 Carcinoma. 254 Ozena. 255 Fistula. 36 LINNjEUS. Ord. III. EXULCERATIONES. 256 Caries. 257 Artlirocace. 258 Cocyta. 259 Paronychia. Ord. IV. SCABIES. 263 Lepra. 264 Tinea. 265 Achor. 266 Psora. 267 Lippitudo. 268 Serpigo. 269 Herpes. 270 Varus. 271 Bacchia. 272 Bubo. (continued.) 260 Pernio. 261 Pressura. 262 Arctura. 273 Anthrax. 274 Phlyctaena. 275 Pustula. 276 Papula. 277 Hordeolum. 278 Verruca. 279 Clavus. 280 Myrmecium. 281 Eschara. Ord. V. TUMORES PROTUBERANTES. 282 Aneurisma. 283 Varix. 284 Scirrhus. 285 Struma. 286 Atheroma. Ord. VI. PROCIDENTIM. 292 Hernia. 293 Prolapsus. 294 Condyloma. 295 Sarcoma. Ord. VII. DEFORMATIONES. 300 Contractura. 301 Gibber. 302 Lordosis. 303 Distortio. 304 Tortura. 305 Strabismus. 3u6 Lagophthalmia. 307 Nyotalopia. 308 Presbytia. 287 Anchylosis. 288 Ganglion. 289 Natta. 290 Spinola. 291 Exostosis. 296 Pterygium. 297 Ectropium. 298 Phimosis. 299 Clitorismus. 309 Myopia. 310 Labarium. 311 Lagos to ma. 312 Apella. 313 Atreta. 314 Plica. 31 j Hirstities. 316 Alopecia. 317 Trichiasis. LINNiEUS. 37 Ord. VIII. MACULM. 318 Cicatrix. 323 Melasma. 319 Naevus. 324 Hepatizon. 320 Morphaea. 325 Lentigo. 321 Vibex. 326 Ephelis. 322 Sudamen. 38 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OP THE SYSTEM OF VOGEL. (published in 1772.) CLASS I....FEBRES. Ord. I. INTERMITTENTES. 1 Quotidiana. 2 Tertiana. 3 Quartana. 4 Quintana. 5 Sextana. 6 Septana. 7 Octana. 8 Nonana. 9 Decimana. 10 Vaga. 11 Menstrua. 12 Tertiana duplex. 13 Quartana duplex. 14 Quartana triplex. Ord. II. CONTINUM. § I. SIMPLICES. 15 Quotidiana. 16 Synochus. 17 Amatoria. 18 Phrenitis. 19 Epiala. 20 Causos. 21 Elodes. 22 Lethargus. 23 Typhomania. 24 Leipyria. 25 Phricodes. 26 Lyngodes. 27 Assodes. 28 Cholerica. 29 Syncopalis. 30 Hydrophobia* 31 Oscitans. 32 Ictericodes. 33 Pestilentialis. 34 Siriasis. VOGEL. 39 § 2. COMPOSITE. f 1. Exanthematicce. 35 Variolosa. 40 Urtica. 36 Morbillosa. 41 Bullosa. 37 Miliaris. 42 Varicella. 38 Petechialis. 43 PemphingOdes 39 Scarlatina. 44 Aphthosa. I 2. Inflammatories. 45 Phrenismus. 59 Splenitis. 46 Chemosis. 60 Mesenteritis. 47 Ophthalmites. 61 Omentitis. 48 Otites. 62 Peritonitis. 49 Angina. 63 Myocolitis. 50 Pleuritis. 64 Pancreatica. 51 Peripneumonia. 65 Nephritis. 52 Mediastina. 66 Cystitis 53 Pericarditis. 67 Hysteritis. 54 Carditis. 68 Erysipelacea. 55 Paraphrenias. 69 Podagrica. 56 Gastritis. 70 Panaritia. 57 Enteritis. 71 Cyssotis. 58 Hepatitis. IT 3. Symptomaticce. 72 Apoplectica. 77 Vulneraria. 73 Catarrhalis. 78 Suppuratoria. 74 Rheumatica. 79 Lenta. 75 Haemorrhoidalis. 80 Hectica. 76 Lactea. 40 V06EL. CLASS II....PROFLUVIA. Ord. I. HMMORRHAGIM 81 Haemorrhagia. 82 Epiitaxis. 83 Haemoptoe. 84 Haemoptysis. 85 Stomacace. 86 Odontirrhoea. 87 Otorrhoea. 88 Ophthalmorrhagia. 89 Hoematemesis. Ord. II APOCENOSES. 98 Catarrhus. 99 Epiphora. 100 Coryza. 101 Otopuosis. 102 Otoplatos. 103 Ptva'ismus. 104 Vomica. 105 Diarrhoea. 106 Puorrhcea. 107 Dysenteria. 108 Lienteria. 109 Coeliaca. 110 Cholera. 111 Pituitaria. CLASS III. 126 Gravedo. 127 Kiatulentia. 128 Obstipatio. 129 Ischuria. 90 Hepatirrhoea. 91 Catarrhexis. 92 Haematuria. 93 Cystirrhagia. 94 Stymatosis. 95 Haematopedesis. 96 Menorrhagia. 97 Abortio. 112 Leucorrhois. 113 Eneuresis. 114 Diuresis. 115 Diabetes. 116 Puoturia. 117 118 Chylaria. Gonorrhoea. 119 Leucorrhcea. 120 Exoneirosis. 121 122 Hydropedesis. Galactia. 123 1?4 125 Hypercatharcis Ecphyse. Dysodia. .EP1SCHESES. 130 Amenorrhoea. 131 Dyslochia. 132 Deuteria. 133 Agalaxis. TOGEL. 41 CLASS IV....DOLORES. 134 Anxietas. 135 Blestrismus. 136 Pruritus. 137 Catapsyxis. 138 Kheumatismus. 139 Arthritis. 140 Cephalalgia. 141 Cephalaea. 142 Clavus. 143 Hemicrania, 144 Carebaria. 145 Odontalgia. 146 Ha?modia. 147 Odaxismus. 148 Otalgia. 149 Acataposis. 150 Cionis. 151 Himantosis. 152 Cardiogmus. 153 Mastodynia. 154 Soda. 155 Periadynia. 156 Pneumatosis. 157 Cardialgia. 155!1 Enctiusis. 159 Nausea. 160 Colica. 161 Eilema. 163 Ileus. 163 Stranguria. 164 Dysuria. 165 Lithi.isis. 166 Tenesmus. 167 Clunesia. 168 Cedma. 169 Hysteralgia. 170 Dysmenorrhcea. 171 Dystocia. 172 Atocia. 173 Priapismus. 171 Psoriasis. 175 Podagra. lTfi Osteocopus. 177 Psophos. 178 Volatica. 179 Epiphlogisma. CLASS V....SPASMI. 180 Tetanus. 181 Opisthotonus. 182 Episthotonus. 183 Catochus. 184 Tremor. 185 Frigus. 186 Horror. 187 Rigor. 188 Epilepsia. 189 Eclampsia. 190 Hieranosos. 191 Convulsio. 192 Haphania. 193 Chorea. 194 Crampus. 195 Scelotyrbe. 196 Angone 197 Glossocele. 198 Glossocoma. 199 Hippos. 200 lllosis. 201 Cinclesis. 202 Cataclasis. 203 Cillosis. 42 VOGEL. CLASS V....SPASMI. (continued.) 204 Sternutatio. 205 Tussis. 206 Clamor. 207 Trismus. 208 Capistrum. 209 Sardiasis. 210 Gelasmus. 211 Incubus. 212 Singultus. 213 Palpitatio, 214 Vomitus. 215 Ructus. 216 Ruminatio. 217 G£sophagistnus. 218 Hypochondriasis. 219 Hysteria. 220 Phlogosis. 221 Digitium. CLASS VI....ADYNAMIiE. 222 Lassitudo. 223 Asthenia. 224 Torpor. 225 Adynamia. 226 Paralysis. 227 Paraplegia. 228 Hemiplegia. 229 Apoplexia. 230 Catalepsis. 231 Carus. 232 Coma. 233 Somnolentia. 234 Hypophasis. 235 Ptosis. 236 Amblyopia. 237 Mydriasis. 238 Amaurosis. 239 Cataracta. 240 Synizezis. 241 Glaucoma. 242 Achlys. 243 Nyctalopia. 244 Hemeralopia. 245 Hemalopia. 246 Dysicoia. 247 Surditas. 248 Anosmia. 249 Apogeusis. 250 Asaphia. 251 Clangor. 252 Raucitas. 253 Aphonia. 254 Letophonia. 255 Oxyphonia. 256 Rhenophonia. 257 Mutitas. 258 Traulotis. 259 Psellotis. 260 Ischnophonia. 261 Battarismus. 262 Suspirium. 263 Oscitatio. 264 Pandiculatio. 265 Apnoea. 266 Macropncea. 267 Dyspnoea. 268 Asthma. 269 Orthopnoea. 270 Pnigma. 271 Renchus. 272 Rhochmos. 273 Lipothymia. 274 Syncope. 275 Asphyxia. VOGEL. 43 CLASS VI....ADYNAMLE. (continued.) 276 Apepsia. 277 Dyspepsia. 278 Diaphthora. 279 Anorexia. 280 Anatrope. 281 Adipsia. 282 Acyisis. 283 Agenesia. 284 Anodynia. CLASS VII....HYPERiESTHESES. 285 Antipathia. 286 Agrypnia. 287 Phantasma. 288 Caligo. 289 Haemalopia. 290 Marmaryge. 291 Dysopia. 292 Susurrus. 293 Vertigo. 294 Apogeusia. 295 Polydipsia. 296 Bulimus. 297 Addephagia. 298 Cynorexia. 299 Allotriophagia. 300 Malacia. 301 Pica. 302 Bombus. 303 Celsa. CLASS VIII....CACHEXLE. 304 Cachexia. 305 Chlorosis. 306 Icterus. 307 Melanohlorus. 308 Atrophia. 309 Tabes. 310 Phthisis. 311 Hydrothorax. 312 Rachitis. 313 Anasarca. 314 Ascites. 315 Hydrocystis. 316 Tympanites. 317 Hysterophyse. 318 Scorbutus. 319 Syphilis. 320 Lepra. 321 Elephantiasis. 322 Elephantia. 323 Plica. 324 Phthiriasis. 325 Physconia. 326 Paracyisis. 327 Gangraena. 328 Sphacelus 44 VOGEL. CLASS IX... .PARANOIC. 329 Athymia. 330 Drlinum. 331 Mtnia. 332 Melancholia. 333 Ec-t 'sis. 334 Ecplexis. 335 Enthusiasmus. 336 Stupiditas. 337 Amentia. 338 Oblivio. 339 Somnium. 340 Hypnobatasis. CLASS X....VITIA. Ord. I. INFLAMMATIONES. 341 Ophthalmia. 342 Blepharotis. 343 Erysipelas. 344 Hieropyr. 346 Paronychia. Ord. II. TUMORES. 351 Phlegmone. 352 Furunculus. 353 Anthrax. 354 Abscessus. 365 Onyx. 366 Hippopyon. 357 Fhygethlon. 358 Empyema. 359 Phyma. 360 Ecthvmata. 361 Urtiorh. 362 Paruiis. 363 Epulis. 364 Anchylops. 365 Paraglossa. 366 Chilon. 367 Scrophula. 3P8 Bubon. 369 Bronchocele 370 Parotic 37 i Gongrona. 372 Sparganosis. 346 Onychia. 347 Encausis. 348 Phimosis. 349 Paraphimosis. 350 Pernio. 373 Coilima. 374 Scirrhus. 375 Cancer. 376 Sarcoma. 377 Polypus. 378 Condyloma. 31'J Ganglion. 380 Kanula. 381 Terminthus. 382 Oedema. 383 Encephalocele. 384 Hydrocephalum. 385 Hydrophthalmia. 386 Spina bifida. 387 Hydromphalus. 388 Hydrocele. 389 Hydrops Scroti. 390 Steatites. 391 Pneumatosis. 392 Emphysema. 393 Hysteroptosis. 394 Cystoptosis, VOGEL. 45 Ord. II. TUMORES. (continued.) 395 Archoploma. 411 Hepatocele. 396 Bubonocele. 412 Splenocele. 397 Oscheocele. 413 Hysterocele. 398 Omphalocele. 414 Hygrocirsocele 399 Merocele. 415 Sarcocele. 400 Enterocele ovularis. 416 Physcocele. 401 lschiatocele. 417 Exostoses. 402 Elytrocele. 418 Hyperostosis. 403 Hypogastrocele. 419 Paedarthrocace. 404 Cystocele. 420 Encystis. 405 Cyrtoma. 421 Staphyloma. 406 Hydrenterocele. 422 Staphylosis. 407 Varix. 423 Fungus. 408 Aneurisma. 424 Tofus. 409 Cirsocele. 425 Piemen, 410 Gastrocele. Ord. III. EXTUBERANTIM. 426 Verruca. 434 Hordeolum. 427 Porrus. 435 Grando. 428 Clavus 436 Varus. 429 Callus. 437 Gutta rosacea. 430 Encanthis. 43K Ephelis. 431 Pladarotis. 439 Esoche. 432 Pinnula. 440 Exoche. 433 Pterygium. Ord. IV. PUSTULM ET PAPULM. 441 Kpinyctis. 446 Hydroa. 442 Phlyctoena. 447 Variola. 443 Herpes. 448 Varicella. 444 Scabies. 449 Purpura. 445 Aquula. 450 Encauma. Ord. V. MACULM. 451 Ecchymoma. 458 Vibex. 452 Petechiae. 459 Vitiligo. 453 Morbilli. 460 Leuce. 454 Scarlatae. 461 Cyasma. 455 Lentigo. 462 Lichen. 45b Urticaria. 463 Selina. 457 Stigma. 464 Nebula. 46 VOGEL. Ord. VI. DISSOLUTIONES. 465 Vulnus. 466 Ruptura. 467 Rhagas. 468 Fractura. 469 Fissura. 470 Plicatio. 471 Thlasis. 472 Luxatio. 473 Subluxatio. 474 Diachalasis. 475 Attritis. 476 Porrigo. 477 Aposyrma. 478 Anapleusis. 479 Spasma. 480 Contusio. 481 Diabrosis. 482 Agomphiasis. 483 Eschara. 484 Piptonychia. Ord. VII. CONCRETIONES. 504 Ancyloblepharon. 505 Zynizesis. 506 Dacrymoma. 507 Ancyloglossum. 485 Cacoethes 486 Therioma. 487 Carcinoma. 488 Phagedaena. 489 Noma. 490 Sycosis. 491 Fistula. 492 Sinus. 493 Caries. 494 Achores. 495 Crustalactea. 496 Favus. 497 Tinea. 498 Argemon. 499 iEgilops. 500 Ozena. 501 Aphthae. 502 Intertrigo. 502 Rhacosis. 508 Ancylosis. 509 Cicatrix 510 Dactylion. CLASS XI....DEFORMITATES 511 Phoxos. 512 Gibber. 513 Caput ob3tipum. 514 Strabismus. 515 Myopiasis. 516 Lagophthalmus. 5J7 Trichiasis. 518 Ectropium. 519 Entropium. 520 Rhceas. 521 Rhyssemata. »22 Lagocheilos. 523 Melachosteon. 524 Hirsuties. 525 Canities. 526 Distrix. 527 Xirasia. 528 Phalacrotis. 529 Alopecia. 530 Madarosis. 531 Ptilosis. 532 Kodatio. 533 Phalangosis 534 Coloboma. V06EL. 47 CLASS XI....DEFORMITATES. (continued.) 535 Cercosis. 536 Cholosis. 537 Gryposis. 538 Naevus. 539 Monstrositas. 640 Polysarcia. 541 Ischnotis. 542 Rhicnosis. 543 Varus. 544 Valgus. 545 Leiopodes. 546 Apella. (47 Hypospadiaos 548 Urorhceas. 549 Atreta. 550 Saniodes. 551 Cripsorchis. 552 HermaphroditiS. 553 Dionysiscus. 554 Artetiscus. 555 Nefrendis. 556 Spanopogon. 567 Hyperarteliscus. 558 Galiancon. 559 Galbulus. 560 Mola. 48 SYNOPTICAL VIEW or THE SYSTEM OF SAGAR (published in 1776.) CLASS 1....VITIA. Ord. I. MACULM. 1 Leucoma. 2 Vitiligo. 3 Ephelis. Ord. II. EFFLORESCENTIM. 6 Pustula. 7 Papula. 8 Phlycthaena. 9 Bacchia. 10 Varus. Ord. III. PHYMATA. 16 Erythema. 17 Oedema. 18 Emphysema. 19 Scirrhus. 20 Inflammatio. 21 Bubo. Ord. IV. EXCRESCENTIM. 28 Sarcoma. 29 Condyloma. 30 Verrut a. 31 Pterygium. 4 Naevus. 5 Ecchymoma. 11 Herpes. 12 Epinyctis. 13 Hemeropathos. 14 Psydracia. 15 Hydroa. 22 Parotis. 23 Furunculus. 24 Anthrax. 25 Cancer. 26 Paronychia. 27 Phimosis. 32 Hordeolum. 33 Trachelophyma 34 Exostosis. SAGAR. 49 Ord. V. CYSTIDES. 35 Aneurysma. 36 Varix. 37 Marisca. 38 Hydatis. 39 Staphyloma. Ord. VI. ECTOPIM. 45 Exophthalmia. 46 Blepharoptosis. 47 Hypostaphyle. 48 Paraglossa. 49 Proptoma. 50 Exania. 51 Exocystis. 52 Hysteroptosis. 53 Colpoptosis. 64 Gastrocele. 55 Omphalocele 66 Hepatocele. 57 Merocele. 58 Bubonocele, Ord. VII. DEFORMITATES. 72 Lagostoma. 73 Apella. 74 Polymerisma. 40 Lupia. 41 Hydarthrus. 42 Apostema. 43 Exomphalus. 44 Oscheophyma. 59 Opodeocele. 60 Ischiocele. 61 Colpocele. 62 Perinaeocele. 63 Peritonaeorixis. 64 Encephalocele 65 Hysteroloxia. 66 Parorchydium. 67 Exarthrema. 68 Diastasis. 69 Loxarthrus. 70 Gibbositas. 71 Lordosis. 75 Epidosis. 76 Anchylomerisma. 77 Hirsuties. CLASS II....PLAGiE. Ord. I. SOLUTIONES recentes, ententes. 78 Vulnus. 82 Excoriatio. 79 Punctura. 83 Contusio. 80 Sclopetoplaga. 84 Ruptura. 81 Morsus. Ord. II. SOLUTIONES recentes, cruentce, artificiales. 85 Operatio. 87 Sutura. 86 Amputatio. 88 Paracentesis. 6 50 SAGAR. Ord. III. SOLUTIONES incruenta. 89 Ulcus. 93 Eschara. 90 Exulceratio. 94 Caries. 91 Fistula. 95 Arthrocace. 92 Sinus. Ord. IV. SOLUTIONE anomalat. 96 Rhagas. 97 Ambustio. QB Fractura. 99 Fissura. CLASS IH....CACHEXIiE. Ord. I. MACIES. 100 Tabies. 101 Phthisis. 102 Atrophia. Ord. II. INTUMESCENTIM. 105 Plethora. 106 Polysarcia. 107 Pneumatosis. 108 Anasarca. Ord. HI. HYDROPES partiales. 112 Hydrocephalus. 113 Physocephalus. 114 Hydrorachitis. 115 Ascites. Ord. IV. TUBERA. 120 Rachitis. 121 Scrophula. 122 Carcinoma. Ord. V. 1MPETIGINES. 126 Syphilis. 127 Scorbutus. 128 Elephantiasis. 103 Haematoporia. 104 Aridura. 109 Phlegmatia. 110 Physconia. 111 Graviditas. 116 Hydrometra.r 117 Physometra. 118 Tympanites. 119 Meteorismus. 123 Leontiasis. 124 Malis. 125 Framboesia. 129 Lepra. 130 Scabies. 131 Tinea. X Ord. VI. ICTERITIM. 132 Aurigo. 133 Melasicterus. Ord. VII. ANOMALM. 13d Phthiriasis. 137 Trichoma. 138 Alopecia. CLASS Ord. I. VAGI. 142 Arthritis. 143 Ostocopus. 144 Rheumatismus. 145 Catarrhus. 146 Anxietas. Ord. II. CAPITIS. 152 Cephalalgia. 153 Cephalaea. 154 Hemicrania. Ord. III. PECTORIS. 158 Pyrosis. Ord. IV. ABDOMINIS. 160 Cardialgia. 161 Gastrodynia. 162 Colica. 163 Hepatalgia. Ord. V. EXTERNARUM. 167 Mastodynia. 168 Rachialgia. 169 Lumbago. 170 Ischias. SAGAR. 51 134 Phcenigmus. 135 Chlorosis. 139 Elcosis. 140 Gangraena. 141 Necrosis. ....DOLORES. 147 Lassitudo. 148 Stupor. 149 Pruritus. 150 Algor. ^ 151 Ardor. 155 Ophthalmia. 156 Otalgia. 157 Odontalgia. 159 Cardiogmus. 164 Splenalgia. 165 Nephralgia. 166 Hysteralgia 171 Proctalgia. 172 Pudendagra 173 Digitium. 52 SAGAR. CLASS V....FLUXUS. Ord. I. SANGUIFLUXUS. 174 Haemorrhagia. 178 Haeraaturia. 175 Haemoptysis. 179 Metrorrhagia. 176 Stomacace. 180 Abortus. 177 Haematemesis. Ord. II. ALVIFLUXUS sanguinolenti. 181 Hepatirrhosa. 183 Dysenteria. 182 Haemorrhois. 184 Melaena. Ord. III. ALVIFLUXUS non sanguinolenti. lib Nausea. 190 Coeliaca. 186 Vomitus. 191 Lienteria. 187 Ileus. 192 Tenesmus. 188 Cholera. 193 Proctorrhoea. 189 Diarrhoea. Ord. IV. SERIFLUXUS. 194 Ephidrosis. 201 Pyuria. 195 Epiphora. 202 Leucorrhoea. 196 Coryza, 203 Lochiorrhoca. 197 Ptyalismus. 204 Gonorrhoea. 198 Anacatharsis. 205 Galactirrhcea. 199 Diabetes. 206 Otorrhcea. 200 Enuresis. Ord. V. MRIFLUXUS. 207 Flatulentia. 209 Dysodia. 208 iEdopsophia. CLASS VI....SUPPRESSIONES. Ord. I. EGERENDORUM. 210 Adiapneustia. 213 Dysuria. 211 Sterilitas. 214 Aglactatio. 212 Ischuria. 215 Dyslochia. SAGAR. 53 Ord. II. INGERENDORUM. 216 Dysphagia. 217 Angina. Ord. III. IMI VENTRIS. 218 Dysmenorrhcea. 220 Dyshaemorrhois. 219 Dystocia. 221 Obstipatio. CLASS VII....SPASMI. Ord. I. TONICI PARTIALES. 222 Strabismus. 225 Contractura. 223 Trismus. 226 Crampus. 224 Obstipitas. 227 Priapismus. Ord. II. TONICI GENERALES. 228 Tetanus. 220 Catochus. Ord. III. CLONICI PARTIALES. 230 Nystagmus. 235 Convulsio. 231 Carphologia. 236 Tremor. 232 Subsultus. 237 Palpitatio. 233 Pandiculatio. 238 Claudicatio. 234 Apomystocis. Ord. IV. CLONICI GENERALES. 239 Phricasmus. 242 Hysteria. 240 Eclampsia. 243 Scelotyrbe. 241 Epilepsia. 244 Beriberia. CLASS VTII....ANHELATIONES. Ord. I. SPASMODICM. 245 Ephialtes. 248 Singultus. 246 Sternutatio. 249 Tussis. 247 Oscedo. 54 SAGAR. Ord. II. SUPPRESSIVM. 250 Stertor. 251 Dyspnoea. 252 Asthma. 253 Orthopnoea. 254 Pleurodyne. 255 Rheuma. 256 Hydrothorax. 257 Empyema. CLASS IX....DEBILITATES. Ord. I. DYSMSTHESIM. 258 Amblyopia. 259 Caligo. 260 Cataracta. 261 Amaurosis. 262 Anosmia. Ord. II. ANEPITHYMIM. 268 Anorexia. 269 Adipsia. Ord. III. DYSCINESIM. 271 Mutitas. 272 Aphonia. 273 Psellismus. 274 Cacophonia. Ord. IV. LEIPOPSYCHIM. 278 Asthenia. 279 Lypothymia. Ord. V. COMATA. 282 Catalepsis. 283 Ectasis. 284 Typhomania. 285 Lethargus. 263 Agheustia. 264 Dyseccea. 265 Paracusis. 266 Cophossis. 267 Anesthesia. 270 Anaphrodisia 275 Paralysis. 276 Hemiplegia. 277 Paraplexia. 280 Syncope. 281 Asphyxia. 286 Cataphora. 287 Carus. 288 Apoplexia. SAGAR. CLASS X....EXANTHEMATA. Ord. I. CONTAGIOSA. 289 Pestis. 290 Variola. 291 Pemphigus. Ord. II. NON CONTAGIOSA. 295 Miliaris. 296 Erysipelas. 292 Purpura. 293 Rubeola. 294 Scarlatina. 297 Essera. 298 Aphtha. CLASS XI....PHLEGMASLE. Ord. I. MUSCULOSM. 299 Phlegmone. 301 Myositis. 300 Cynanche. 302 Carditis. Ord. II. MEMBRANACEM. 303 Phrenitis. 307 Enteritis. 304 Diaphragmitis. 308 Epiploitis. 305 Pleuritis. 309 Cystitis. 306 Gastritis. Ord. III. PARENCHYMATOSM. 310 Cephalitis. 313 Splenitis. 311 Peripneumonia. 314 Nephritis. 312 Hepatitis. 315 Metritis. CLASS XII....FEBRES. Ord. I. CONTINUM. 316 Judicatoria. 317 Humoraria. 318 Frigeraria. Ord. II. REMITTENTES. 321 Amphimerina. 322 Tritaeophya. 319 Typhus. 320 Hectica. 323 Tetartophya. 56 SAGAR. Ord. III. INTERMITTENTES. 324 Quotidiana. 325 Tertiana. 326 Quartana. 327 Erratica. CLASS XIII....VESANLE. Ord. I. HALLUCINATIONES. 328 Vertigo. 329 Suffusio. 330 Diplopia Ord. II. MOROSITATES. 334 Pica. 335 Bulimia. 336 Polydipsia. 337 Antipathia. 338 Nostalgia. 339 Panophobia. Ord. III. DELIRIA. 345 Paraphrosyne. 346 Amentia. 347 Melancholia. Ord. IV. ANOMALM. 350 Amnesia. 331 Syrigmos. 332 Hypochondriasis. 333 Somnambulismus. 340 Satyriasis. 341 Nymphomania. 342 Tarantismus. 343 Hydrophobia. 344 Rabies. 348 Daemonomanja. 349 Mania. 351 Agrypnia. 57 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OP THE SYSTEM OF MACBRIDE. (published in 1772.) CLASS I....UNIVERSAL DISEASES. Ord. I. FEVERS. 1 Continued. 2 Intermittent. 3 Remittent. Ord. II. INFLAMMATIONS. 6 External. Ord. III. FLUXES. 8 Alvine. 9 Haemorrhage. Ord. IV. PAINFUL DISEASES. 11 Gout. 12 Rheumatism. 13 Ostocopus. 14 Headach. 15 Toothach. 16 Earach. Ord. V. SPASMODIC DISEASES. 23 Tetanus. 24 Catochus. 25 Locked Jaw. 26 Hydrophobia. 7 4 Eruptive. 5 Hectic. 7 Internal. 10 Humoral discharge. 17 Pleurodyne. 18 Pain in the stomach. 19 Colic. 20 Lithiasis. 21 Ischuria. 22 Proctalgia. 27 Convulsion. 28 Epilepsy. 29 Eclampsia. 30 Hieranosos. 58 MACBRIDE. Ord. VI WEAKNESSES AND PRIVATIONS. 31 Coma. 33 Fainting. 32 Palsy. Ord. VII. ASTHMATIC DISORDERS. 34 Dyspnoea. 35 Orthopncea. 36 Asthma. Ord. VIII MENTAL DISEASES. 39 Mania. 37 Hydrothorax. 38 Empyema. 40 Melancholia. Ord. IX. CACHEXIES, or Humoral Diseases. 41 Corpulency. 48 Osteosarcosis. 42 Dropsy. 49 Sarcostosis. 43 Jaundice. 50 Mortification. 44 Emphyema, 51 Scurvy. 45 Tympany. 52 Scrophula. 46 Physconia. 53 Cancer. 47 Atrophia. 54 Lues Venerea. CLASS II....LOCAL DISEASES. Ord. I. OF THE INTERNAL 55 Loss of Memory. 56 Hypochondriasis. SENSES. 57 Loss of Judgment. Ord. II. OF THE EXTERNAL SENSES. 58 Blindness. 63 Depraved Smell. 59 Depraved Sight. 60 Deafness. 61 Depraved Hearing. 62 Loss of Smell- Ord. III. OF THE APPETITES. 67 Anorexia. 68 Cynorexia. 69 Pica. 70 Polydipsia. 64 Loss of Taste. 65 Depraved Taste. 66 Loss of Feeling. 71 Satyriasis. 72 Nymphomania. 73 Anaphrodisia. MACBRIDB. Ord. IV. OF THE SECRETIONS AND EXCRETIONS. 74 Epiphora. 81 Pyuria. 75 Coryza. 82 Dysuria. 76 Ptyalism. 83 Constipation. 77 Anacatharsis. 84 Tenesmus. 78 Otorrhoea. 85 Dysodia. 79 Diarrhoea 86 Flatulence. 80 Incontinence of 87 iEdosophia. Urine. Ord. V. IMPEDING DIFFERENT ACTIONS. 88 Aphonia. 89 Mutitas. 90 Paraphonia. 91 Dysphagia. 92 Wryneck. 93 Angone. 94 Sneezing. 95 Hiccup. 96 Cough. 97 Vomiting. 98 Palpitation of the Heart. 99 Chorea. 100 Trismus. 101 Nystagmus. 102 Cramp. 103 Scelotyrbe. 104 Contraction. 105 Paralysis. 106 Anchylosis. 107 Gibbositas. 108 Lordosis. 109 Hydarthrus. Ord. VI. OF THE EXTERNAL HABIT. 110 Tumour. Ill Excrescence. 112 Aneurism. 113 Varix. 114 Papulae. 115 Phlyctaenae. 118 Pustulae. 117 Scabies, or Psora. 118 Impetigo. Ord. VII. DISLOCATIONS. 128 Hernia. 129 Prolapsus. 119 Leprosy. 120 Elephantiasis. 121 Frambcesia. 122 Herpes. 123 Maculae. 124 Alopecia. 125 Trichoma. 126 Scald Head. 127 Phthiriasis. 130 Luxation. 60 MACBRIDE. Ord. VIII. SOLUTIONS OF CONTINUITY. 131 Wound. 135 Burn, or Scald. 132 Ulcer. 136 Excoriation. 133 Fissure. 137 Fracture. 134 Fistula. 138 Caries. CLASS III....SEXUAL DISEASES. Ord. I. GENERAL, proper to Men. 139 Febris testicularis. 140 Tabes dorsalis. Ord. II. LOCAL, proper to Men. 141 Dyspermatismus. 142 Gonorrhoea simplex. 143 Gonorrhoea viru- lenta. 144 Priapism. 145 Phymosis. 146 Paraphymosis. 147 Chrystalline. 148 Hernia humoralis. 149 Hydrocele. 150 Sarcocele. 151 Cirsocele. Ord. HI. GENERAL, proper to Women. 152 Amenorrhcea. 157 Graviditas. 153 Chlorosis. 158 Abortus. 154 Leucorrhoea. 159 Dystocia. 155 Menorrhagia. 160 Febris puerperalis. 156 Hysteralgia. 161 Mastodynia. Ord. IV. LOCAL.proper to Women. 162 Hydrops ovarii. 166 Prolapsus uteri. 163 ftcirrhus ovarii. 167 Prolapsus vaginae. 164 Hydrometra. 168 Polypus uteri. 165 Physometra. MACBRIDE. 61 CLASS IV....INFANTILE DISEASES. Ord. I. GENERAL. 169 Colica meconialis. 170 Colica lactantium. 171 Diarrhoea infantum. 172 Aphthae. Ord. II. LOCAL. 176 Imperforation. 177 Anchyloglossum. . 178 Aurigo. 173 Eclampsia. 174 Atrophia. 175 Rachitis. 179 Purpura. 180 Crusta lactea. 62 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF CULLEN. (published in 1785.) CLASS I....PYREXLE. Ord. I. FEBRES. 1 Tertiana. 2 Quartana. § I. INTERMITTENTES. 3 Quotidiana. §2. CONTINUE. 4 Synocha. 5 Typhus. Ord. II. PHLEGMASIM. 7 Phlogosis. 8 Ophthalmia. 9 Phrenitis. 10 Cynanche. 11 Pneumonia. 1? Carditis. 13 Peritonitis. 14 Gastritis. 15 Enteritis. Ord. III. EXANTHEMATA. 25 Variola. 26 Varicella. 27 Rubeola. 28 Scarlatina. 29 Pestis. 6 Synochus. 16 Hepatitis. 17 Splenitis. 18 Nephritis. 19 Cystitis 20 Hysteritis. 21 Rheumatismus. 22 Odontalgia. 23 Podagra. 24 Arthropuosis. 30 Erysipelas. 31 Miliaria. 32 Urticaria. 33 Pemphigus. 34 Aphtha. CtfLLEN. 63 Ord. IV. HMMORRHAGIM. 33 Epistaxis. 36 Haemoptysis. Ord. V. PROFLUVIA. 39 Catarrhus. 37 Haemorrhois. 38 Menorrhagia. 40 Dysenteria. CLASS II....NEUROSES. Ord. I. COMATA. 41 Apoplexia. Ord. II. ADYNAMIM. 43 Syncope. 44 Dyspepsia. Ord. HI. SPASM1. 47 Tetanus. 48 Trismus. 49 Convulsio. 50 Chorea. 51 Raphania. 52 Epilepsia. 53 Palpitatio. 54 Asthma. 55 Dyspnoea. Ord. IV. VESANIM. 64 Amentia. 65 Melancholia. 42 Paralysis. 45 Hypochondriasis. 46 Chlorosis. 56 Pertussis. 57 Pyrosis. 58 Colica. 59 Cholera. 60 Diarrhoea. 61 Diabetes. 62 Hysteria. 63 Hydrophobia. 66 Mania. 67 Oneirodynia. CLASS III....CACHEXLE. Ord. I MARCORES. 68 Tabes. G9 Atrophia. 64 CULLEN. Ord. II. INTUMESCENTIM. § 1. ADIPOSjg. 70 Polysarcia. 71 Pneumatosis. 72 Tympanites. § 2. FLATUOSJE. 73 Physometra. § 3. AQ.U0SJE. 74 Anasarca. 76 Hydrocephalus. 76 Hydrorachitis. 77 Hydrothorax. 78 Ascites. 79 Hydrometra. 80 Hydrocele. § 4. SOLIDiE. 81 Physconia. Ord. III. IMPETIGINES. 83 Scrophula. ^ 84 Syphilis. 85 Scorbutus. 86 Elephantiasis. 82 Rachitis. 87 Lepra. 88 Frambcesia. 89 Trichoma. 90 Icterus. CLASS IV....LOCALES. Ord. I. DYSMSTHESIM. 91 Caligo. 92 Amaurosis. 93 Dysopia. 94 Pseudoblepsia. 95 Dysecoea. Ord. 11. DYSOREXHE. 96 Paracusis. 97 Anosmia. 98 A«tieustia. 99 Anaesthesia. § 1. appetitus erbovei. 100 Bulimia. 101 Polydipsia. 102 Pica. 103 Satyriasis. 104 Nymphomania. 105 Nostalgia. CULLEN. 65 Ord. II. DYSOREXIM, (continued.) § 2. APPETITUS DEFICIENTES. 106 Anorexia. 107 Adipsia. 108 Anaphrodisia. Ord. III. DYSCINESIM. 109 Aphonia. 110 Mutitas. 111 Paraphonia. 112 Psellismus. 113 Strabismus. 114 Dysphagia. 115 Contractura. Ord. IV. APOCENOSES. 116 Profusio. 117 Ephidrosis. 118 Epiphora. 119 Ptyalismus. 120 Enuresis. 121 Gonorrhoea. Ord. V. EPISCHESES. 122 Obstipatio. 123 Ischuria. 124 Dysuria. 125 Dyspermatismus. 126 Amenorrhoea. Ord. VI. TUMORES. 127 Aneurisma. 128 Varix. 129 Ecchymoma. 130 Scirrhus. 131 Cancer. 132 Bubo. 133 Sarcoma 134 Verruca. 135 Clavus. 136 Lupia. # 137 Gangiion. 138 Hydatid. 139 Hydarthrus. 140 Exostosis. Ord. VII. ECTOPIM. 141 Hernia. 142 Prolapsus. 143 Luxatio. 66 CULLEN. Ord. VIII. DIALYSES. 144 Vulnus. 145 Ulcus. 146 Herpes. 147 Tinea. 148 Psora. 149 Fractura. 150 Caries. 67 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF DARWI (published in 1796.) CLASS I. DISEASES OF IRRITATION. ORDO I. increased irritation. GENUS I. With increased Actions of the Sanguiferous System. SPECIES. GENUS II. With increased Actions of the Secerning System. Irritative fever. Drunkenness. Arterial haemorrhage. Spitting of ;irteri.i| Mood Bleeding from the nose. ENUS II. ions of the Secerning System. SPECIES. 1 Febris Irritativa. 2 Ehrietas. 3 Heemorrhagia arteriosa. 4 Hcemoptoe arteriosa. 6 Hamorrkagia narium. 1 Calor febrilis. 2 Rubor febrilis. 3 Sudor calidus. -----febrilis. -----a labore. ----ab igne. —— a medicamentis. Febrile heat. Febrile redness. Warm sweat. Sweat in fevers. Sweat from exercise. Sweat from fire. Sweat from medicines. 68 DARWIN. GENUS II. (continued.) 4 Urina uberior colorata. 5 Diarrhoea calida. ----------febrilis. . — crapulosa. ■---------injantum. 6 Salivatio calida. 7 Catarrhus calidus. 8 Expectoratio calida. 9 Exsudatio pone aures. 10 Gonorrhoea calida. 11 Fluor albus calidus. 12 Haemorrhois alba. 13 Serum e vesicatorio. 14 Perspiratio fastida. 15 Crines Novi. Copious coloured urine. Warm diarrhoea. Diarrhoea from fever. ———— from indigestion, ---------of infants. Warm salivation. —— catarrh. -----expectoration. Discharge behind the ears. Warm Gonorrhoea. -----fluor albus. White piles. Discharge from a blister. Fetid perspiration. New hairs. GENUS III. With increased Actions of the Absorbent System- SPECIES. 1 Lingua arida. 2 Fauces arida. 3 Nare.s aridi. 4 Expectoratio solida. 5 Constipatio alvi. 6 Cutis arida. 7 Urina parcior colorata. 8 Calculus fel lens et icterus. 9-------renis. 10 11 vesica. arthriticus. 12 Rheumatisvxus chronicus. 13 Cicatrix vulnerum. 14 Cornea obfuscatio. Dry tongue. Dry throat. Dry nostrils. Solid expectoration. Costiveness. Dry skin. Diminished coloured urine. Gall-stone and jaundice. Stone of the kidney. Stone of the bladder. Gout-stone. Chronic Rheumatism. Healing of ulcers. Scar on the cornea. DARWIN. 69 GENUS IV. With increased Actions of other Cavities and Membranes. SPECIES. 1 Nictitatio irritativa. 2 Deglutitio irritativa. 3 Respiratio et lussis. 4 Exclusio bilis. 5 Dentitio. 6 Priapismus. 7 Distensio mammularum. 8 Descensus uteri. 9 Prolapsus ani. 10 Lvmbricus. 11 Tama. 12 Ascarides. 13 Dracunculus. 14 Morpiones. 16 Pediculi. Irritative nictitation. Irritative deglutition. Respiration and cough. Exclusion of the bile. Toothing. Priapism. Distension of the nipples. Descent of the uterus. Descent of the rectum. Round-worm. Tape-worm. Thread-worms. Guinea worm. Crab-lice. Lice. GENUS V. With increased Actions of the Organs of Sense. SPECIES. 1 Visus acrior. 2 Auditus acrior. 3 Olfactus acrior. 4 Gustus acrior. 5 Tactus acrior. 6 Sensus caloris acrior. 7-----exlensionis acrior. 8 Titillatio. 9 Pruritus. 10 Dolor urens. 11 Consternatio. Acuter sight. -------hearing. -------smell. -------taste." -------touch. -------sense of heat. -------sense of extension. Tickling. Itching. Smarting. Surprise. 70 DARWIN. ORDO II. DECREASED IRRITATION. GENUS I. With decreased Actions of the Sanguiferous System. 1 Febres inirritativa. 2 Paresis inirritativa. 3 Somnus interruptus. 4 Syncope. 5 Hoemorrhagia venosa. 6 Hunnorrhois crventa, 7 Hcemorrhagia renurn. 8------------kepatis. 9 Hcemoptoe venosa. 10 Palpitatio cordis. 11 Menorrhagia. 12 Dysmenorrhagia. 13 Lochia nimia. , 14 Abortio spontanea. 15 Scorbutus. 16 Vibices. 17 Petechia. 18 Aneurisma. 19 Varix. SPECIES. Inirritative fever. ----------debility. Interrupted sleep. Fainting. Venous haemorrhage. Bleeding piles. Bleeding from the kidneys. Bleeding from the liver. Spitting of venous blood. Palpitation of the heart. Exuberant menstruation. Deficient menstruation. Too great lochia. Spontaneous abortion. Scurvy. Extravasations of blood. Purple spots. Aneurism. Swelling of veins. GENUS II. With decreased Actions of the Secerning System. SPECIES. 1 Fricrus febrile. -----chnmicum. 2 Pallorfugilivus. ------permanens. 3 Pus parcius. 4 Mucus parcior. 5 Urina parcior pallida. 6 Torpor hepaticus. Coldness in fevers. --------permanent. Paleness fugitive. --------permanent. Diminished pus. Diminished mucus. Pale diminished urine. Torpor of the liver. DARWIN. 71 GENUS II. (continued.) 7 Torpor pancreatis. 8 Torpor renis. 9 Punctce mucosa vultus. 10 Macula cutisfulvoz. 11 Conities. 12 Callus. 13 Cataracta. 14 Innutritio ossium. 15 Rachitis. 16 Spina distortio. 17 Claudicatio coxaria. 18 Spina protuberanes. 19 Spina bifida. 20 Defectus palati. Torpor of the pancreas. Torpor of the kidney. Mucous spots on the face. Tawny blots on the skin. Gray hairs. Callus. Cataract. Innutrition of the bones. Rickets. Distortion of the spine. Lameness ot the hip. Protuberant spine. Divided spine. Defect of the palate. GENUS III. With decreased Actions of the Absorbent System. SPECIES. 1 Mucusfaucium frigidus. 2 Sudor frigidus. 3 Catarrhus frigidus. 4 Expectoratio frigida. 5 Urina ube.rior pallida. 6 Diarrhaa frigida. 7 Fluor albus frigidus. 8 Gonorrhoea frigida. 9 Hepatis tumor. 10 Chlorosis. 11 Hydrocele. 12 Hydrocephalus internus. 13 Ascites. 14 Hydrothorax. 15 Hydrops ovarii. 16 Anasarca pulmonum. 17 Obesitas. 18 Splenis tumor. 19 Genu tumor albus. 20 Bronchocele. 21 Scrofula. Cold mucus from the throat. Cold sweat. Cold catarrh. Cold expectoration. Copious pale urine. Cold diarrhoea. Cold fluor albus. Cold gonorrhoea. Swelling of the liver. Green sickness. Dropsy of the vagina testis. Dropsy of the brain. Dropsy of the belly. Dropsy of the chest. Dropsy of the ovary. Dropsy of the lungs. Corpulency. Swelling of the spleen. White swelling of the knee. Swelled throat. King's evil. 72 DARWIN. GENUS III. (continued.) 22 Scirrhus. 23-------recti. 24-------urethra. 25-------oesophagi. 26 Lactforv^ inimtabilitas. 27 Lymphalicorum inirrila- bilitas. 1 Sitis calida. ----frigid**- 2 Esuries. 3 Nausea sitca. 4 Mgritudo ventriculi. 5 Cardialgia. 6 Arthritis ventriculi. 7 Colica flatulenta. 8 Colica saturnina. 9 Tympanitis. 10 Hypochondriasis. 11 Cephalaa idiopathica. 12 Hemicrania idiopathica. 13 Odontalgia. 14 Otalgia. 15 Pleurodyne chronica. 16 Scj'o!(ica frigida. 17 Lu:nb'tg') frigida. 18 Hysteralgia frigida. 19 Proctalgia frigida. 20 Vesicaefellea inirritabili- tas et icterus. Scirrhus. -------of the rectum. -------of the urethra. -------of the throat. Irritability of the lacteals. Irritability of the lymphatics. Thirst warm. ------ cold. Hunger. Dry nausea. Sickness of stomach. Heart burn. Gout of the stomach. Flatulent colic. Colic from lead. Tympany. Hypochondriacism. Idiopathic head-ach. Idiopathic hemicrania. Tooth-ach. Ear-ach. Chronical pain of the side. Cold sciatica. Cold lumbago. Cold pain of the uterus. Cold pain of the rectum. Inirritability of the gall-bladder and jaundice. GENUS IV. With decreased Actions of other Cavities and Membranes. SPECIES. DARWIN. 73 GENUS V. With deereased Actions of the Organs of Sense. SPECIES. 1 Siultitia inirritabilis. 2 Visus imminutus. 3 Musca voliiantes. 4 Strabismus. 5 Amaurosis. 6 Auditus imminutus. 7 Olfactus immihulus. 8 Gustus imminutus. 9 Tactus imminutus. 10 Stupor. 1 Ruminaiio. 2 Rvctus. 3 Apepsia. 4 Vomitus. 5 Cholera. 6 //cus. 7 Globus hystericus. 8 Vomendi conamen inane, 9 Borborigmus. 10 Hysteria. 11 Hydrophobia. Folly from inirritability. Impaired vision. Dark moving specks. Squinting. Palsy of the op ic nerve. Impaired hearing. ---------«mell. --------- taste. ---------touch. Stupor. Chewing the cud. Eructation. Indigestion, water-qualm Vomiting. Cholera. Iliac passion. Hysteric strangulation. Vain efforts to vomit. Gurgling of the bowels. Hysteric disease. Dread of water. ORDO III. RETROGRADE IRRITATIVE MOTIONS. GENUS I. Of the Alimentary Canal. SPECIES. 9 74 DARWIN. GENUS II. Of the Absorbent System. 1 Catarrhus lymphaticus. 2 Salivatio lymphatica. 3 Nausea humida. 4 Diarrhaa lymphatica. 5 Diarrhoea chylifera. 6 Diabetes. 7 Sudor lymphaticus. 8 Sudor asthmaticus. 9 Translatio puris. 10--------lactis. 11--------urina. Lymphatic catarrh. Lymphatic salivation. Moist nausea. Lymphatic flux. Flux of chyle. Diabetes. Lymphatic sweat. Asthmatic sweat. Translation of matter ----------of milk. ----------of urine. GENUS III. Of the Sanguiferous System. SPECIES. 1 Capillarium motus retro- gressus. 2 Palpitatio cordis. 3 Anhelalio spasuiodica. Retrograde motion of the c pillaiies. Palpii.ilion of the heart. Spasmodic panting DARWIN. 75 CLASS II. DISEASES OF SENSATION. ORDO I. INCREASED SENSATION. GENUS I. With increased Action of the Muscles. 1 Deglutilio. 2 lu.piratio. 3 Siennitalio. 4 Anhelitus. 5 Tussis ebriorum. 6 Singultus. 7 Crupula ventriculi. 8 Asthma humorale. 9 Nietitatio sensitiva. 10 Oscituiio el pundiculatio. 11 Tenesmus. 12 Stranguria. 13 Parturitio. Deglutition. Respiration. Sneezing. Panting. Cough of inebriates. Hiccough. Indigestion. Humoral asthma. Winking from pain. Yawning and stretching. Tenesmus. Strangur}'. Parturition. GENUS II. With the Production of new Vessels by internal Membranes or Glands, with Fever. SPECIES. 1 Febris sensitiva irritata. 2 Ophthalmia interna. 3 Phrenitis. 4 Peripneumonia. --------------trachealis. 5 Pleuritis. 6 Diaphragmitis. 7 Carditis. Sensitive irritated fever. Inflammation of the eye. -----------of the brain. -----------of the lungs. The croup. Inflammation of the pleura. -----------of the diaphragm. -----------of the heart. 76 DARWIN. GENUS II. (continued.) 8 Peritonitis. 9 Mesenteritis. 10 Gastritis. 11 Enteritis. 12 Hepatitis. 13 Splenitis. 14 Nephritis. 15 Cystitis. 16 Hysteritis. 17 Lumbago sensitiva. 18 Ischias. 19 Paronychia interna. Inflammation of the peritoneum. --------of the mesentery. --------of the stomach. --------of the bowels. --------oi the liver, --------of the spleen. --------of the kidney. --------of the bladder. --------of (he womb. --------of the loins. --------of the pelvis. --------beneath the nails. GENUS III. With the Production of new Vessels by external Membranes or Glands, with Fever. SPECIES. 1 Febris sensitiva inirritata. 2 Erysipelas irritatum. --------inirritatum. ————— sensitivum. 3 Tonsillitis interna. --------superficialis. --------inirritata. 4 Parotitis suppurans. -------mutabilis. --------felina. 5 Catarrhus rensitivus. 6--------contngiosus. ■ ----equinus et cani- nus. 7 Peripneumonia superficialis. 8 Pertussis. 9 Variola discreta. ------ confiuens. ------ inoculata. 10 Rubeola irritata. ----■— inirritata. Sensitive inirritated fever. Erysipelas, irritated. ---------inirritated. ■---------sensitive. Angina, internal. ------ superficial. ------inirritated. Mumps, suppurative. ------mutable. ------of cats. Catarrh, inflammatory. ------contagious. ■------among horses and dogs. Superficial peripneumony. Chin cough. Small pox, distinct. ■--------confluent. --------inoculated. Measles, irritated. -----— inirritated. DARWIN. 77 GENUS III. (continued.) 11 Scarlatina mitis. ---------maligna. 12 Miliaria sudatoria. --------irritata. --------inirritata. 13 Pestis. ------vaccina. 14 Pemphigus. 15 Varicella. 16 Urticaria. 17 Aphtha sensitiva. -------irritata. -------inirritata. 18 Dysenteria. 19 Gastritis superficialis. 20 Enteritis superficialis. Scarlet fever, mild. -------------malignant. Miliary fever, sudatory. --------------irritated. --------------inirritated. Plague. -------of horned cattle. Bladdery fever. Chicken-pox. Nettle-rash. Thrush, sensitive. -------irritated. -------inirritated. Bloody flux. Superficial inflammation of the stomach. -----------------------of the bowels. GENUS IV. With the Production of new Vessels by internal Membranes or Gland.i, without Fever. 1 Ophthalmia superficialis. -----------lymphatica. -----------equina. 2 Pterigion. 3 Tarsrtis palpebrarum. 4 Hordeolum. 5 Paronychia superficialis. 6 Gutta rosea hepati^a. -----------stomatica. __________hereditaria. 7 Odontitis. t Otitis. 9 Fistui.a lacrymalis. 10 Fistula in ano. 11 Hepatitis chronica. 12 Scrofula suppurans. Ophthalmy, superficial. ———-----lymph Uic. ------------of horses. Eye wing. Red eyelids. Stye. Whitlow. Pimpled face, hepatic. --------------stomatic. --------------hereditary. Inflamed tooth. ---------ear. Fistula lacrymalis. Fistula in ano. Chronical hepatitis. Suppurating scrofula. 78 DARWIN. GENUS IV. (continued.) 13 Scorbutus suppurans. 14 Scirrhus suppurans. 15 Carcinoma. If) Arthrocele. 17 Arlhropuosis. 18 Caries ossium. Suppurating scurvy. Suppurating scirrhus. Cancer. Swelling of the joints. Suppuration of the joints. Caries of the bones. GENUS V. With the Production of new Vessels by external Membranes or Glands, without Fever. SPECIES. 1 Gonnrrhaa venerea. Clap 2 Syphilis. Venereal disease 3 Lepra. Leprosy. 4 Elephantiasis. Elephantiasis. 5 Frambasia. Framboesia. 6 Psora. Itch. 7 Psora ebriorum. Itch of drunkards 8 Herpes. Herpes. 9 Zona Ignea. Shingles. 10 Annulus Repens. Ring-worm 1 1 Tinea capitis. Scald-head. 12 Crusta Uctea. Milk-crust. 13 Trichoma. Plica polonica. GENUS VI. With Fever consequent to the Production of new Vessels or Fluids. SPECIES. 1 Febris sensitiva. 2----a pure clauso. 3----a vomica. 4----ab empyemate. 5----mesenterica. 6----a pure aerato. Sensitive fever. Fever from concealed matter. -----from vomica. -----from empyema. -----mesenteric. -----from aerated matter. DARWIN. 79 GENUS VI. (continued.) 7 Febris a phthisi. 8----scro,ulosa. 9 ----ischiadica. Fever from consumption. ----scrofulous. -----from ischiis. ----— from joint evil. -----from contagious matter. -----secondary of small-pox. -----cancerous. -----venereal. -----from contagious sanies. 12 ■ variolosa secundaria. 13----- carcinomalosa. o 16-----pverpera. -----from sphacelus. 5 VII. GENU! With increased Actions of the Orgaiis of Sense. 1 Delirium febrile. 2 — ma nine ale. 3--------ebrielatis. 4 Somiiium. 5 Hallucinatio visits. 6-----------audittis. 7 Rubor a colore. 8------jucunditalis. 9 Priapismus amatorius. 10 Distcnsio mamularum. Delirium of fevers --------maniacal. --------of drunkenness. Dreams. Deception of si^ht. ----------of hearing. Blush from heat. -----from joy. Amorous priapism. Distension of the nipples. ORDO II. DECREASED SENSATION. GENUS I. With decreased Action of the general System. SPECIES. I Stultitia insensibilis. 2 Tadium vita. 3 Paresis sensitiva. Folly from insensibility. Irksomeness of life. Sensitive debility. 80 DARWIN. GENUS II. With decreased Actions of particular Organs. SPECIES. 1 Anorexia. 2 Adipsia. 3 Impolentia. 4 Sterilitas. 6 Insensibilitas artuum. 6 Dysuria insensitiva. 7 Accumulatio alvina. MoU $ retrogressus. 1------ur.Urum. 2------urethra. 3 ■ ■ ductus choledoci. Want of appetite. Want of thirst. Impotence. Barrenness. Insensibility of the limbs. Insensibility of the bladder. Accumulation of feces. Retrogade motion. ----------of ihe ureters. ----------of the urethra. ----------of the bile-duct. ORDO III. RETROGRADE SENSITIVE MOTIONS. GENUS I. Of Excretory Ducts. SPECIES. DARWIN. 81 CLASS III. DISEASES OF VOLITION. ORDO I. INCREASED VOLITION. GENUS I. With increased Actions of the Muscles. 1 Jactitatio. 2 Tremor febrilis. 3 Clamor. 4 Risus. 5 Convulsio. ---------debilis. 6---------dolorifica. 7 Epilepsia. 8---------dolorifica. 9 Somnambulismus. 10 Asthma convulsivum. 11 -------dolorificus. 12 Stridor dentium. 13 Tetanus trismus. 14-------dolorificus. 15 Hydrophobia. SPECIES. Restlessness. Febrile trembling. Screaming. Laughter. Convulsion. -----------weak. painful. Epilepsy. painful. Sleep walking. Asthma convulsive. -------painful. Gnashing of the teeth. Cramp of the jaw. ------painful. Dread of water. GENUS II. With increased Actions of the Organs of Sense. • SPECIES. 1 Mania mutabilis. 2 Studium inane. 3 Virgilia. 4 Erotomania. 5 Amor sui. 6 Nostalgia. Mutable madness. Reverie. Watchfulness. Sentimental love. Vanity. Desire of home. 10 82 DARWIN. GENUS II. (continued.) 7 Spes religiosa. 8 Superbia stemmatis. 9 Ambitio. 10 Maror. 11 Tadium vita. 12 Desiderium pulchritudinis. 13 Paupertatis timor. 14 Lethi timor. 15 Orct timor. 16 Satyriasis. 17 Jra. 18 Rabies. 19 Ct'tta. 20 Cacositia. 21 Syphilis imaginaria. 22 Psora imaginaria. 23 Ta6cs imaginaria. 24 Sympathia aliena. 25 Educatio heroica. Superstitious hope. Pride of family. Ambition. Grief. Irksomeness of life. Loss of beauty. Fear of poverty. -----of death. -----of hell. Lust. Anger. Rage. Depraved appetite. Aversion to fpod. Imaginary pox. ---------itch. --------- tabes. Pity. Heroic education. ORDO II. DECREASED VOLITION. GENUS I. With decreased Actions of the Muscles. SPECIES. 1 Lassitudo. 2 Vacillatio senilis. 3 Tremor sejiilis. 4 Brachiorum paralysis. 5 Raucedo paralytica. 6 Vesica urinaria paralysis. 7 Recti paralysis. 8 Paresis voluntaria. 9 Catalepsis. 10 Hemiplegia. 11 Paraplegia. Fatigue. See-saw of old age. Tremor of old age. Palsy of theiarms. Paralytic hoarseness. Palsy of the bladder. Palsy of the rectum. Voluntary debility. Catalepsy. Palsy of one side. Palsy of the lower limbs. DARWIN. S3 GENUS I. (continued.) 12 Somnus. 13 Incubus. 14 Lethargus. 15 Syncope epileptica. 16 Apoplexia. 17 Mors a frigore. Sleep. Night-mare. Lethargy. Epileptic fainting. Apoplexy. Death from cold. GENUS II. With decreased Actions of the Organs of Sense. SPECIES. 1 Recollectionis jactura. 2 Stultitia voluntaria. 3 Credulitas. Loss of recollection. Voluntary folly. Credulity. 84 DARWIN. CLASS IV. DISEASES OF ASSOCIATION. ORDO I. INCREASED ASSOCIATE MOTIONS. GENUS 1. Catenated with Irritative Motions. SPECIES. 1 Rubor vuttus pransorum. Flushing of the face after din- ner. 2 Sudor stragulis immerso- Sweat from covering the face rum. in bed. 3 Cessatio agritudinis cute Cure of sickness by stimulating excitata. the skin. 4 Digestio aucta frigore cu- Digestion increased by cold- taneo. ness of the skin. 5 Catarrhus a frigore cuta- Catarrh from cold skin. neo. 6 Absorptio cellularis aucta Cellular absorption increased vomitu. by vomiting. 7 Singultus nephriticus. Nephritic hiccough. 8 Febris irritativa. Irritative fever. GENUS II. Catenated with Sensitive Motions. SPECIES. 1 Lacrymarum fiuxus sym- Sympathetic tears. patheticus. 2 Stermutatio a lumine. Sneezing from light. 3 Dolor dentium a stridore. Tooth-edge from grating sounds. 4 Risus sardonicus. Sardonic smile. DARWIN. 85 GENUS II. (continued.) 5 Saliva fiuxus cibo viso. 6 Tensio mammularum viso puerulo. 7 Tensio penis in hydropho- bia. 8 Tenesmus calculosus. 9 Polypus narium ex asca- ride. 10 Crampus surarum in di- arrha. 11 Zona ignea nephritica. 12 Eruptio variolarum. 13 Gutta rosea stomatica. 14---------hepatica. 15 Podagra. 16 Rheumatismus. 17 Erysipelas. 18 Testium tumor in gonor- rhaa. 19 ———— ——— in paroti- tide. Flux of saliva at sight of food. Tension of the nipples of lac- tescent women at sight of the child. Tension of the penis in hydro- phobia. Tenesmus from stone. Polypus of the nose from asca- rides. Cramp from diarrhoea. Nephritic shingles. Eruption of small-pox. Stomatic rosy drop. Hepatic rosy drop. Gout. Rheumatism. Erysipelas. Swelled testis in gonorrhoea. in mumps. GENUS III. Catenated with voluntary Motions. SPECIES. 1 Deglutitio invita. 2 Nictitatio invita. 3 Risus invitus. 4 Dusus digitorum invitus. 5 U?iguium morsiuncula in- vita. 6 Vigilia invita. Involuntary deglutition. -----------nictitation. fingers. laughter. actions with the biting the nails. watchfulness. 86 DARWIN. GENUS IV. Catenated with external Influences. SPECIES. 1 Vita ovi. 2 Vita hiemi-dormientium. 3 Pullutatio arborum. 4 Orgasmatis venerei perio- dus. 5 Brachii concussio electrica. 6 Oxygenatio sanguinis. 7 Humectatio corporis. Life of an egg. Life of winter sleepers. Budding of trees. Periods of venereal desire. Electric shock through the arm. Oxygenation of the blood. Humectation of the body. ORDO II. DECREASED ASSOCIATE MOTIONS. GENUS I. Catenated with Irritative Motions. SPECIES. 1 Cutis frigida p ransprum. 2 Pallor urina pransorum. 3-----------a frigore cu- taneo. 4 Pallor ex agritudine. 5 Dyspnaa a balneo frigido. 6 Dyspepsia a pedibusfrigidis 7 Tussis a pedibus frigidis. 8-------hepatica. 9-------arthritica. 10 Vertigo rotatoria. 11 ——— visualis. 12 ebriosa. 13 ■ febriculosa. 14 ■ cerebrosa. dullness after dinner. Pale urine after dinner. ------------from cold skin. Paleness from sickness. Shortness of breath from cold bathing. Indigestion from cold feet. Cough from cold feet. Liver-cough. Gout-cough. Vertigo rotatory. -------visual. -------inebriate. -------feverish. ——— from the brain. DARWIN. 87 GENUS I. (continued.) 15 Murmur aurium vertigi- Noise in the ears. nosum. 16 Tactus, gustus, olfactus Vertiginous touch., taste, smell. vertiginosi. 17 Pulsus mollis a vomitione. Soft pulse in vomiting. 18-------intermittens a ven- Intermittent pulse from the triculo. stomach. 19 Febris inirritativa. Inirritative fever. GENUS II. Catenated with Sensitive Motions. SPECIES. 1 Torpor genes a dolore den- Coldness of the cheek from tis. tooth-ach. 2 Stranguria a dolore vesica. Stranguary from pain of the bladder. 3---------convulsiva. Convulsive strangury. 4 Dolor termina ductus cho- Pain of the end of the bile-duct. ledochi. 5 Dolor pharyngis ab acido Pain of the throat from gastric gastrico. acid. 6 Pruritus narium a vermi- Itchingofthe nose from worms. bus. 7 Cephalaa. Head-ach. 8 Hemicrania et otalgia. Partial head-ach, and ear-ach. 9 Dolor humeri in hepati- Pain of shoulder in hepatitis. dide. 10 Torpor pedum variola Cold feet in eruption of small- erumpente. Pox- 11 Testium dolor nephriticus. Nephritic pain of testis. 12 Dolor digiti minimi sym- Pain of little finger from sym- patheticus. pathy. 13 Dolor brachii in hydrope Pain of the arm in dropsy oi pectoris, the chest. 14 Diarrhoea a dentitione. Diarrhoea from toothing. 88 DARWIN. GENUS HI. Catenated with Voluntary Motions. 1 Titubctio lingua. 2 Choree sancti Viti. 3 Risus. 4 Tremore ex ira. 5 Rubor ex ira. 6-----iriminiti. 7 Tarditas paralytica. 8 .-------senilis. SPECIES. Impediment of speech. St. Vitus' dance. Laughter. Trembling from Anger. Redness from Anger. Blush of guilt. Slowness from palsy. --------of age. GENUS IV. Catenated with External Influences. SPECIES. 1 Somni periodus. 2 Studii inanis periodus. 3 Hemicrania periodus. 4 Epilepsia dolorifica perio- dus. 5 Convuhionis dolorifica pe- riodus. 6 Tussis periodica periodus. 7 Catamenia periodus. 8 Hamorrhoidis periodus. 9 Podagra periodus. 10 Erysipelatis periodus. 11 Febrium periodus. Periods of sleep. ■------of reverie. -------of head-ach. ■------of painful epilepsy. of painful convulsion. — of periodic cough. — of catamenia. — of the piles. — of the gout. — of erysipelas. — of fevers. DARWIN. 89 ORDO III. RETROGRADE ASSOCIATE MOTIONS. GENUS I. Catenated with Irritative Motions. 1 Diabetes irritata. 2 Sudor frigidus in asthmate. 3 Diabetes a limore. 4 Diarrhaa a timure. 5 Pallor et tremor a timore. 7 Palpitatio cordis a timore. 7 Abortio a timore. 8 Hysteria a timore. Diabetes from irritation. Cold sweat in asthma. Diabetes from fear. Diarrhoea from fear. Paleness and trembling from fear. Palpitation of the heart from fear. Abortion from fear. Hysterics from fear. GENUS II. Catenated with Sensitive Motions. SPECIES. 1 Nausea idealis. 2-------a conceptu Nausea from ideas. Nausea from conception. 3 Vomitio vertiginosa. Vomiting from vertigo. 4-------a calculo in ure- Vomitingfrom stone in the ure- tere. ter. 5-------ab insultu para- Vomiting from stroke of palsy. lytico. 6-------a titillatione fan- Vomiting from tickling the cium. throat. 7-------cute sympathetica. Vomiting from sympathy with the skin. 11 90 BARWIN. GENUS III. Catenated with Voluntary Motions. SPECIES. 1 Ruminatio. Rumination. 2 Vomitio voluntaria. Voluntary vomiting. 3 Eructatio voluntaria.---------eructation. GENUS IV. Catenated with external Influences. SPECIES. 1 Catarrhus periodicus. Periodical catarrh. 2 Tussis periodica. Periodic cough. 3 Hysteria a frigore. Hysterics from cold. 4 Nausea pluvialis. Sickness against rain. 91 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF CRICHTON. (published in 1804.) CLASS I. PYREXIA, OR FEBRILE DISEASES. Ordo I. PHLEGMASIM—Fevers with Inflammation. G. I. Phlegmasia sthenics. Sp. 1 Cephalitis. 2 Ophthalmitis. 3 Otitis. 4 Glossitis. 5 Parotitis. 6 Tonsillitis. 7 Pharyngitis. , 8 Cynanche trachealis. 9 Pneumonia. 10 Catarrhus. 11 Peripneumonia notha. 12 Carditis. Sp. 1 Erysipelas. 2 Catarrhus contagiosus. Sp. 13 Mediastinitis. 14 Diaphragmitis. 15 Gastritis. 16 Enteritis. 17 Epiploitis. 18 Mesenteritis. 19 Hepatitis. 20 Nephritis. 21 Cystitis. 22 Metritis. 23 Myitis sive rheumatis- mus acutus. Sp. 3 Phthisis pulmonalis. 4 Podagra. G. 2 Phlegmasia asthenics. 29 CRICHTON. Ordo II. FEBRES—Fevers {strictly so called.) INTERMITTENTES. G. 1. Quotidiana. Sp. 1 Simplex. G. 2. Tertiana. Sp. 1 Simplex- 2 Duplex. G. 3. Quartana. Sp. 1 Simplex. 2 Duplex. 3 Duplicata. G. 4. Erratica. Sp. 2 Duplex. Sp. 3 Duplicata. 4 Triplex. Sp. 4 Triplex. 5 Triplicata. CONTINUE. G. 5. Ephemerae. Sp. 1 Ephemera idiopathica. Sp. 3 Variola vaccina. 2------symptomatica. 4 Urticaria acuta. G. 6. Synocha. Sp. 1 Simplex. 2 Biliosa G. 7. Synochus. Sp. 1 Simplex. 2 Biliosus. G. 8. Typhus. Sp. 1 Simplex. 2 Biliosus. 3 Putridus. 4 Aphthoideus. Sp. 3 Morbillosasive morbilli. Sp. 3 Miliaris. 4 Variolosu- Sp. 5 Vesicularis sive pem- phigus acutus. 6 Scarlatinus. 7 Pestis. CRICHTON. 93 Ordo II. (continued.) REMITTENTES. G. 9. Amphemerina. Sp. 1 Paludosa. Sp. 2 Amphemerina infanti- Sub sp. 1 Biliosa. lis. 2 Petechialis. 3 Amphemerina hectica. G. 10. Tritaeus. Sp. 1 Simplex. Sp. 3 Petechialis. 2 Biliosus. G. 11. Tetartaeus. Sp. 1 Simplex. Sp. 3 Petechialis. 2 Biliosus. • • CLASS II. FLEMORRHAGLE-H.EMORRHAGES. Ordo I. HMMORRHAGIM ARTERIOSM—Arterial Hamorrhages. G. 1. Epistaxis arteriosa. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 2. Haemoptce arteriosa. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 3. Haematemesis arteriosa. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 4. Menorrhagia arteriosa 1 Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. 94 CRICHTON. Ordo I. (continued.) G. 5. Haematuria arteriosa. Sp. 1 Renalis. Sp. 2 Vesica?. Sub sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sub sp. 1 Idiopathica. 2 Symptomatica. 2 Symptomatica. G. 6. Haematorrhcea arteriosa. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Ordo II. HMMORRHAGIM VENO^M. The genera and species of this order are equally numerous with those of the first, and have similar denominations, except in this respect,that the word venosa i* to be substituted for arteriosa. The first order comprehends those haemorrhages which are commonly called acute, and accompanied by fever; the second comprehends the passive haemorrhages. CLASS III. FLUXUS—MORBID EVACUATIONS. Ordo I. FLUXUS CUM FEBRE—Morbid evacuations with Fever. G. 1. Dysenteria. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 2. Cholera Morbus. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 3. Diabetes. Sp. 1-Simplex. Sp. 2 Mellitus. G. 4. Ephidrosis. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. CRICHTON. 95 Ordo II. FLUXUS SINE FEBRE---Morbid evacuations without Fever. G. I. Ptyalismus. Sp. I Idiopathicus. G. 2. Vomitus. Sp. 1 Idiopathicus. G. 3. Alvifluxus Sp. 1 Diarrhoea. 2 Lienteria. Sp. 2 Symptomaticus. Sp. 3 Coeliaca? CLASS IV. NEUROSES-NERVOUS DISEASES. Ordo I. MORBI CONVULSIVI—Convulsive Diseases. G. 1. Convulsio. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G. 2. Epilepsia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G. 3. Chorea. Sp. 1 Universalis. G. 4. Hysteria. Sp. 1 Epileptica. 2 Dolorifica. G. 5. Hydrophobia. Sp. 1 Contagiosa. G. 6. Pertussis. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Sp. 2 Partialis. Sp. 3 Libidinosa. Sp. 2 Spontanea. 96 CRICHTON. Ordo G. 7. Tussis Nervosa. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Ordo II. G. 1. Tetanus. Sp. 1 Idiopathicus. G. 2. Trismus. Sp. 1. Idiopathicus. G. 3. Asthma. Sp. 1 Siccum. G. 4. Colica. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G. 5. Crampus. Sp. 1 Idiopathicus. Ordo III. COMATA- G. 1. Apoplexia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G. 2. Asphyxia. G. 3. Lethargus. Sp. 1 Cerebralis. G. 4. Catalepsis. Sp. 1 Immobilis. 2 Somnambulans. G. 5. Incubus. Sp. 1 Cerebralis. I. (continued.) Sp. 2 Symptomatica. SPASMI—Spasms. Sp. 2. Symptomaticus. Sp. 2. Symptomaticus. Sp. 2 Humidum. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Sp. 2 Symptomaticus. -Nervous Diseases, with Stupor. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Sp. 2. Symptomaticus. Sp. 3 Convulsiva. Sp. 2 Gastricus. CRICHTON. Ordo IV. ADYNAMIM—Loss of Power. G. 1. Paralysis. Sp. 1 Universalis. Sp. 2 Partialis. G. 2. Tremor. Sp. 1 a Debilitate. 2 a Pathemate. Sp. 3 a. Veneno. G. 3. Anaesthesia. Sp. 1 Universalis. Sp. 2 Partialis. G. 4. Syncope. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 5. Asthenia. Sp. 1 Nervosa. Sp. 2 Musculosa. G. 6. Anaphrodisia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 7. Exonirosis. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Ordo V. DOLORES—Painful Affections. G. 1. Cephalalgia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 2. Odontalgia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 3. Opsialgia. G. 4. Mastodynia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. 97 12 98 CRICHTON. Ordo V. (continued.) G. 5. Dyspepsia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 6. Pleurodynia. Sp. 1 Spasmodica. Sp. 2 Nervosa. G. 7. Hysteralgia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 8. Pudendagra. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 9. Ischias nervosa. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 10. Rachialgia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 11. Dysmenorrhcea dolorifica. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Ordo VI. VESANIM—Mental Diseases. G. 1. Delirium. Sp. 1 Mania ferox. 2 Mania melancholica. G. 2. Hallucinatio. Sp. 1 Hypochondriasis. 2 Daemonomania. G. 3. Amentia. Sp. 1 Fatuitas Sp. 3 Paraphrosyne. Sp. 3 Hallucinatio melancho- lica. Sp. 2 Amnesia. CRICHTON. 99 Ordo VII. ERETHISMUS—Morbid Sensibility. G. 1. Erethismus universalis. Sp. 1 Atrophia nervosa. Sp. 2 Dysphoria nervosa. G. 2. Erethismus partialis. Sp. 1 Nymphomania. 2 Satyriasis. 3 Pica. Sp. 4 Bulimia. 5 Allotriophagia. CLASS V. INTUMESCENTIM—MORBID INTUMESCENCES. Ordo I. HYDROPES—Dropsies. G. 1. Anasarca. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G, 2. Ascites. Sp. 1 Peritonaeus. G. 3. Hydrops ovarii. Sp. 1 Simplex. G. 4. Hydrothorax. Sp. 1 Hydrops pleurae. 2 Mediastini. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Sp. 2 Hydatidaeus. Sp. 2 Hydatidaea. Sp. 3 Pericardii. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 5. Hydrocele. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G. 6. Hydrocephalus. Sp. 1 Ventriculorum cerebri. Sp. 2 Membranarum cerebri. 100 CRICHTON. Ordo II. INTUMESCENTIM ADIPOSM—Adipose Intu- mescenses. G. 1. Polysarcia. Sp. 1 Congenita. Sp. 2 Adventitia. Ordo III. INTUMESCENTIM FLATUOSM—Flatulent Intu- mescences. G. 1. Emphysema. Sp. 1 Spontaneum. Sp. 2 Traumaticum. G. 2. Tympanitis. Sp. 1 Intestinalis. Sp. 2 Peritonaea. CLASS VI. CACHEXIM—MORBID HABITS OF BODY. Ordo I. CACHEXIM ATONICM—Cachexia with great atony of vessels. G. 1. Scrophula. Sp. 1 Vulgaris. Sp. 3 Mesenteries. 2 Fugax. G. 2. Scorbutus. Sp. 1 Vulgaris. Sp. 3 Notha. 2 Petechialis. G. 3. Melaena. Sp. 1 Exanthematica. Sp. 2 Dysenterica. G. 4. Cyania. G. 5. Rachitis. Sp. 1 Vulgaris. Sp. 3 a Castratione. 2 Fugax. CRICHTON. 101 Ordo I. (continued.) G. 6. Combustio spontanea. G. 7. Vermes. G. 8. Physconia. Sp. 1 Hepvitica. Sp. 4 Uterina. 2 Splenica. 5 Omentalis. 3 Kenalis. Ordo II. CACHEXIM CONTAGIOSM—Contagious Cachexies. G. 1. Lues Venerea. G. 2. Framboesia. Sp. 1 Americana. Sp. 2 Guineensis. G. 3. Trichoma. Sp. 1 Cirrosum. SP- 2 Villosura. G. 4. Elephantiasis. Ordo III. VITIA CACHECTICA—Cachectic Blemishes. G. 1. Bronchocele. Sp. 1 Sarcomatica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. G. 2. Anthrax. Sp. 1 Vulgaris. Sp. 3 Tarantula?. 2 Pestilens. G. 3. Gutta Rosea. Sp. 1 Hepatica. Sp. 2 Febrilis. 102 CRICHTON. Ordo III. (continued.) G. 4. Herpes. Sp* I Simplex. 2 Formicans. G. 5. Prurigo. Sp. 1 Mitis. 2 Formicans. G. 6. Lichen. Sp. 1 Simplex. G. 7. Alopecia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G. 8. Lepra. Sp. 1 Graecorum. 2 Simplex. G. 9. Tinea. Sp. 1 Mitis. G. 10. Necrosis. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G. 11. Gangraena. Sp. 1 Spontanea. G. 12. Hydrarthrus. Sp. 3 Miliaris. Sp. 3 Senilis. Sp. 2 Agrius. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Sp. 3 Herpetica. 4 Scorbutica. Sp. 2 Gravior. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. CRICHTON. 103 CLASS VII. EPISCHESES—RETENTION OF NATURAL DISCHARGES. G. 1. Constipatio. Sp. 1 Atonica. 2 Spasmodica. G. 2. Icterus. Sp. 1 Idiopathicus. G. 3. Ischuria. Sp. 1 Renalis. 2 Ureterica. G. 4. Dysuria. Sp. 1 Inflammatoria. 2 Spasmodica. G. 5. Amenorrhcea. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G. 6. Dyslochia. G. 7. Atecnia. Sp. 1 Atonica. G. 8. Dystocia. G. 9. Adianneustia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 3 a Vitio Organico. Sp. 2 Symptomaticus. Sp. 3 Vesicalis. Sp. 3 a Compressione. 4 ab Irritatione. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Sp. 2 ex Vitio Organico. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. 104 CRICHTON. CLASS VIII. LOCALES, OR LOCAL DISEASES. Ordo I. DYSCWESIM INFLAMMATORIM—Vitiated Organs from Inflammation. G. 1. Ophthalmia. Sp. 1 Sthenica. i Asthenica. 3 Metastatica. 4 Symptomatica. G. 2. Otitis topica. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. 2 Metastatica. Sp. 5 Inflammatio carunculse lachrymalis. 6 Inflammatio sacculi la- chrymalis. Sp. 3 Symptomatica. G. 3. Inflammatio membranae nasi. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. 2 Metastatica. Sp. 3 Symptomatica. G. 4. Chilon. G. 5. Inflammatio gingivarum. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp. 2 Symptomatica G. 6. Inflammatio periostei. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. G. 7, Inflammatio preputii. Sp. 1 Phlegmonoidea. G. 8. Inflammatio penis. Sp. 1 Phlegmonoidea. G. 9. Inflammatio urethrae. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. 2 Venerea. Sp. 2 Symptomatica. Sp. 2 Erysipelatosa. Sp. 2 Erysipelatosa. Sp. 3 ex Acribus. CRICHTON. 105 Ordo I. (continued.) Gr. 10* Inflammatio scroti. Sp. 1 Phlegmonoidea. Sp. 3 Symptomatica. 2 Erysipelatosa. G. 11. Inflammatio vaginae. Sp. 1 Phelgmonoidea. Sp. 3 Symptomatica. 2 Erysipelatosa. G. 12. Inflammatio clitoridis. Sp. 1 Phlegmonoidea. Sp. 2 Pruriginosa. G. 13. Inflammatio labiorum pudendorum. Sp. 1 Phlegmonoidea. Sp. 3 Symptomatica. 2 Pruriginosa. G. 14. Furunculus. Sp. 1 Solitarius. Sp. 2 Gregalis, G. 15. Paronychia. Sp. 1 Idiopathica. Sp.- 2 Symptomatica. G. 16. Pernio. Ordo II. DYSCINESIM ATONICM—Vitiated Organs with great weakness. G. 1. Amblyopia. G. 2. Ptosis. G. 3* Amaurosis. G. 4. Mydriasis. G. 5. Cataracta. 13 106 CRICHTON. Ordo II. (continued.) G. 6. Glaucoma* G. 7. Nyctalopia. G. 8. Phantasma opticum. G. 9. Dysecoea. G. 10. Anosmia. G. 11. Ageustia. G. 12. Asaphia. G. 13. Aphonia. G. 14. Blennorrhoea. G. 15. Epiphora. Ordo 111. HERNIA—Hernia. G. 1. Hernia intestinalis. Sp. 1 Enterocele. Sp. 4 Ischiatocele. 2 Omphalocele. 5 Elytrocele. 3 Merocele. 6 Hypogastrocele. G. 2. Hernia epiploica. Sp. 1 Hernia epiploica in- Sp. 2 Hernia epiploica umbi- guinalis. licalis. G. 3. Hernia omento-intestinalis. Sp. 1 Inguinalis. Sp. 2 Umbilicalis, &c. G. 4. Gastrocele. G. 5. Splenocele, G. 6. Hysterocele. G. 7. Hernia ovarii. CRICHTON. Ordo IV. PROLAPSUS—Prolapsus. G. 1. Encephalocele. G. 2. Spina bifida. G. 3. Cystoptosis. G. 4. Prolapsus ani. G, 5. Prolapsus uteri. G. 6. Prolapsus oculi. Ordo V. LUXATIO—Dislocation. G. 1. Luxatio ossis humeri. -G. 2. Luxatio ossis femoris. &c. &c. &c. Ordo VI. TUMORES—Tumors. G. 1. Aneurisma. G. 2. Varix. G. 3. Ecchymoma. G. 4. Ganglion. G. 5. Verruca. G. 6. Clavus. G. 7. Lupia. G. 8. Exostosis. G. 9. Hyperostosis. G. 10. Fungus. G. 11. Encystis. 108 CRICHTON. Ordo VI. (continued.) G. 12. Sarcocele. G. 13. Scirrhu6. G. 14. Cancer. G. 15. Polypus. G. 16. Ranula. G. 17. Onyx. G. 18. Staphyloma. G. 19. Encanthis. G. 20. Pladarium. G. 21.Pinnula. G. 22. Pterygium. G. 23. Hordeolum. G. 24. Hydrophthalmia. Ordo VII. VULNUS—Wounds. Ordo VIII. ULCUS—Ulcers. Ordo IX. FRACTURA—Fractures. 109 SYNOPTICAL VIEW of THE SYSTEM OF PINEL, (published iic 1809.*) PRIMA MORBORUM CLASSIS. FEBRES. Ordo I. Febris angiothenica seu inflammatoria. Species 1. Ephemerea inflammatoria. Species 2. Synocha simplex. Ordo II. Febris meningo-gastrica seu biliosa. Genus 1. Febris biliosa continua. Species 1. Colluvies primarum viarum. Species 2. Febris biliosa continua. Species 3. Synocha biliosa. Genus 2. Febris remittens gastrica aut biliosa. Species 1. Febris remittens gastrica simplex. Species 2. Febris remittens gastro-inflammatoria. * This Synoptical View of Diseases, by the distinguished Pinel, is taken from the last edition of that Nosologist's classification, as modified and impro- ved by Professor Capuron, of Paris, and inserted in his Nova Medicinae Ele- menta, ed secund. Paris, 1813. Upon comparison with the edition of the Nosographia Mcthodica of Pinel published in 1809, (for I have not seen his later edition.) the preference seemed due to the improvements of Capuron 110 PINEL. Ordo II. (continued.) Genus 3. Febris meningo-gastrica aut biliosa intermittens. Species 1. Febris tertiana aut duplex tertiana regularis. Species 2. Tertiana aut duplex tertiana anomala, larvata. Ordo III. Febris adeno-meningea seu mucosa. Genus 1. Febris mucosa continua. Species simplex. Species 2. Febris mucosa verminosa. Species complicata. Genus 2. Febris mucosa remittens. Species 1. Remittens mucosa simplex. Species 2. Febris mucosa hemitritaea seu semi-tertiana Genus 3. Febris mucosa intermittens quotidiana. Species 1. Febris quotidiana vera seu exquisita. Species 2. Febris quotidiana spuria, erratica, seu anomala. Genus 4. Febris mucosa intermittens quartana. Species 1. Quartana simplex. Species 2. Febris quartana splanchnica. Ordo IV. Febris adynamica seuputrida. Genus 1. Febris adynamica continua. Species 1. Febris adynamica continua simplex. Species complicata. I. Febris putrida inflammatoria. II. Febris bilioso-putrida, seu gastro-adynamica. III. Febris mucoso-putrida. Genus 2. Febris adynamica remittens. Species complicata. Febris adynamica intermittens. PINEL. Ill Ordo V. Febris atacta seu maligna. Genus 1. Febris atacta continua. Species 1. Febris atacta continua sporadica. Species 2. Febris atacta continua, contagio products. Species 3. Febris lenta nervosa. Species 4. Febris atacta cerebralis. Species complicata. I. Febris atacta inflammatoria. II. Febris atacta biliosa. III. Febris atacta mucosa. IV. Febris atacta putrida, carceraria. Genus 2. Febris atacta remittens seu perniciosa. Species 1. Febris atacta remittens tertiana, aut duplex ter- tiana. (tritaeophia.j Species 2. Febris atacta remittens quartana (teta'rtophia.) Genus 3. Febris atacta intermittens (perniciosa.) Species 1. Febris atacta intermittens tertiana, duplex ve- tertiana. Species 2. Febris atacta intermittens quartana. Ordo VI. Febris adeno-nervosa seu pestilentialis. Species simplex. Febris adeno-nervosa continua. Species complicata. De febre adeno-nervosa remittente aut intermittente. Append icul*.. 1. Febris hectica. 2. Febris puerperarum. § 3. Febris sudatoria. § 4. Febris flava Americana. 112 PINEL. SECUNDA CLASSIS. PHLEGMASIA. Ordo I. Phlegmasia cutanea,. Genus 1. Variolae. Species 1. Variolae discretae. Species 2. Variolae confluentes. Species complicata. Species 3. Variolae artificiales. Genus 2. Varicella. Genus 3. Morbilli. Species 1. Morbilli simplices. Species complicata. Genus 4. Scarlatina. Species 1. Scarlatina simplex. Genus 5. Erysipelas. Species 1. Erysipelas simplex. Species complicata. Genus 6. Zona. Genus 7. Miliaris. Species 1. Miliaris simplex. Species complicata. Genus 8. Urticaria. Species 1. Urticaria simplex. Genus 9. Hydroa. Genus 10. Pemphigus. Genus 11. Herpes. Species 1. Herpes simplex. Species complicata. Genus 12. Tinea. Species Complicata. TINEL. 113 Ordo I. (continued.) Genus 13. Scabies. Species 1. Scabies simplex. Species complicata. Genus 14. Psydracia. Genus 15. Pustula maligna. Species 1. Pustula maligna simplex. Prima varietas. Pustula maligna contagiosa. Secunda varietas. Pustula maligna spontanea. Species complicata. Ordo II. Phlegmasia mucosa. Genus 1. Ophthalmia. Species 1. Ophthalmia simplex. Species complicata. Genus 2. Coryza. Species 1. Coryza simplex. Species complicata. Genus 3. Otitis. Species 1. Species complicata. Genus 4. Angina gutturalis. Species 1. Angina simplex. Species complicata. Genus 5. Angina gutturalis gangraenosa. Genus 6. Angina trachealis adultorum. Genus 7. Angina trachealis infantulorum. Species 1. Angina trachealis simplex. Species complicata. Genus 8. Catarrhus pulmonalis. Species 1. Catarrhus simplex. Species complicata. Genus 9. Gastritis. Gastritis a veneno. 14 114 PINEL. Ordo II. (continued.) Genus 10. Enteritis. Species 1. Enteritis simplex. Species complicata. Genus 11. Dysenteria. Species 1. Dysenteria simplex. Species complicata. Genus 12. Cystitis. Species 1. Cystitis simplex. Species complicata. Genus 13. Leucorrhoea. Species 1. Leucorrhoea simplex. Species complicata. Genus 14. Blennorrhagia. Species 1. Blennorrhagia simplex. Species complicata. Genus 15. Aphtae. Species 1. Aphtae simplices. Prima varietas. Secunda varietas. Aphtae quibus pueri in nosocomiif vexantur. Species complicata, Ordo III. Phlegmasia serosa. Genus 1. Phrenitis. Species 1. Phrenitis simplex. Species complicata. Genus 2. Pleuritis. Species simplex. Species complicata. Genus 3. Pericarditis. Species 1. Pericarditis simplex. Species complicata. Genus 4. Peritonitis. Species 1. Species complicata. Species 2. Peritonitis puerperarum. PINEL. 115 Ordo IV. Phlegmasia tela cellulosa et organorum se- cretionibus inservienlium. Genus I. Phlegmone. Species simplex. Species complicata. Genus 2. Parotis. Genus 3. Cephalitis. Genus 4. Peripneumonia. Species 1. Peripneumonia simplex. Species complicata. Genus 5. Carditis. Species 1. Carditis simplex. Species complicata. Genus 6. Hepatitis. Species 1. Hepatitis simplex. Species complicata. Genus 7. Nephritis. Species 1. Nephritis simplex. Species 2. Nephritis calculosa. Genus 8. Metritis. Species 1. Prima varietas. Metritis acuta. Secunda varietas. Metritis chronica, seu uteri scirrhus. Species complicata. Genus 9. Splenitis. Ordo V. Phlegmasia^ systematis musculosi, fibrosi et sy- liovialis. Genus 1. Rheumatismus muscularis. Prima varietas. Secunda varietas. Lumbago. Genus 2. Diaphra^nitis. Genus 3. Rheumatismus fistulas intestinahs et vesicas Genus 4. Rheumatismus fibrosus. [uiinariae. Genus 5. Podagra. Species simplex. Species complicata 116 PINEL. TERTIA CLASSIS. HEMORRHAGIC. Ordo I. Hamorrhagia membranarum mucosarum. Genus 1. Epistaxis. Genus 3. Haematemesis. Genus 2. Haemoptysis. Genus 4. Haemorrhoides. Genus 5. Haematuria. Genus 6. Menstrua. Prima Menstruorum lasio. Menorrhagia. Secunda Menstruorum lasio. Amenorrhoea. Teriia Menstruorum lasio. Menstruorum aberratio. Menstruorum cessatio. § 1. Morbi uterini a menstruorum cessatione. § 2. Morbi generates a menstruorum cessatione. Ordo II. Hamorrhagia systematis cutanei, tela cellularis, membranarum serosarum et synovialium. Appendicula. Haemorrhagias passivae. QUARTA CLASSIS. NEUROSES. Ordo I. Sensuum neuroses. Sectio I. Neuroses auditiis. Genus 1. Dysascia. Genus 3. Tinnitus. Genus 2. Paracusis. Genus 4. Surditas. Sectio II. Neuroses visits. Genus 1. Caligatio. Genus 4. Nyctalopia. Genus 2. Diplopia. Genus 5. Amaurosis. Genus 3. Hemeralopia. PINEL. 117 Ordo II. Neuroses functionum eerebralium* Sectio I. Comata. Genus 1. Apoplexia. Genus 3. Epilepsia. Genus 2. Catalepsia. Sectio II. Vesaniae. * Genus 1. Hypochondria. Genus 3. Mania. Genus 2. Melancholia. Genus 4. Dementia. Genus 5. Idiotismus. Genus 6. Somnambulismus. Genus 7. Nocturna oppressio. Genus 8. Hydrophobia. Ordo III. Neuroses organorum locomotioni et voci inser- vientium. Sectio I. Neuroses organorum locomotioni inservientium. Genus 1. Neuralgia. Genus 3. Convulsiones. Genus 2. Tetanus. Genus 4. Paralysis. Sectio II. Neuroses organorum voci inservientium. Genus 1. Vox convulsiva. Genus 2. Aphonia. Ordo IV. Neuroses functionum nutritioni inservientium* Sectio I Neuroses digestionis. Genus 1. Spasmus oesophagi. Genus 2. Cardialgia. Genus 3. Gastrodynia. Genus 4. Pyrosis. Genus 5. Vomitus spasmodicus. Genus 6. Dyspepsia. Genus 7. Bulimia. 118 PINEL. Sectio I. (continued.) Genus 8. Pica. Genus 9. Colica nervosa. Genus 10. Colica saturnina. Genus 11. Ileus nervosus. Sectio II. Neuroses respirationis. Genus 1. Asthma. Genus 2. Morbus cucullatus. Genus 3. Asphyxia. Species 1. Asphyxia a submersione. Species 2. Asphyxia a strangulatione. Species 3. Asphyxia a gazibus. Species 4. Asphyxia a latrinarum vaporibus. Species 5. Asphyxia neonatorum. Sectio III. Neuroses circulationis. Genus 1. Palpitatio. Genus 2. Syncope. Ordo V. Neuroses generationis. Sectio I. Neuroses genitales hominis. Genus 1. Anaphrodisia. Genus 3. Satyriasis. Genus 2. Dyspermasia. Genus 4. Priapismus. Sectio II. Neuroses genitales mulieris. Genus 1. Nymphomania. Genus 2. Hysteria. Species 1. Hysteria simplex. Species complicata. PINEL. H9 QUINTA CLASSIS. LASIONES ORGANIC^. Ordo I. Lasiones Organica generates. Sectio I. Lasiones organica quibus pleraque simul systemata affciuntur. Genus 1. Syphilis. Species 1. Syphilis simplex. Species complicata. Genus 2. Scorbutus. Genus 3. Yaws seu frambaesia. Genus 4. Scrophula1. Species 1. Scrophulae simplices. Species complicata. Genus 5. Rachitis. Genus 6. Elephantiasis Graecorum. Sectio II. Lasiones organica quibus hoc vel illud organum afficitur. Genus 1. Elephantiasis Arabum. Genus 2. Phthisis tuberculosa. Species 1. Phthisis tuberculosa simplex. Species complicata. Genus 3. Tabes mesenterica. Species 1. Tabes mesenterica simplex. Species complicata. Genus 4. Cancer. Prima varietas. Cancer ventriculi. Secunda varietas. Cancer intestinorum. Tertia varietas. Cancer uteri. Genus 5. Gangraena. 120 PINEL. Ordo II. Lasiones organica particulares. Sectio I. Lasiones organica cordis et vasorum. Genus I. Aneurysma cordis. Varietas prima. Aneurysma activumseu in quo cordis pa- rietes condensantur. Varietas secunda. Aneurysma passivum seu in quo cordii parietes extenuantur. Genus 2. Contractio vel obturatio cordis orificiorum. Genus 3. Aneurysma aortae. Genus 4. Tumores haemorrhoidales. Sectio II. Lasiones organica peculiares systematis lymphatici. Genus 1. Anasarca seu hydrops cellularis. Genus 2. Hydrocephalus. Genus 3. Hydrorachis. Genus 4. Hydrothorax. Genus 5. Hydropericardium. Genus 6. Ascites. Genus 7. Hydrops saccatus abdominis. Sectio III. Lasiones organica tela cellularis. Genus unicum. Induratio tela; cellularis. Sectio IV. Lasiones organica peculiares systematis pilosi. Genus unicum. Plica. Sectio V. Lasiones organica cerebri et meningium quibus circumvolvitur. Sectio VI. Organica pulmonum lasiones. Sectio VII. Organica hepatis lasiones. Genus 1. Icterus neonatorum. Genus 2. Concretiones felleae. Ge'nus 3. Saccatus hepatis hydrops. PINEL. 121 Ordo II. (continued.) Sectio VIII. De organicd splepis lasione. Sectio IX. Lasiones organorum uropoieticorum. Genus 1. Diabetes. Genus 2. Concretiones urinariae. Sectio X. Organica uteri lasiones. Sectio XI. Lasiones organica fistula intestinalis. Genus unicum. Vermes in intestino nidulantes. Appendicula. 1. De Insectorum morsibus. 2. De Serpentum morsibus. 15 122 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF PARR (published in 1809.) ORDER I....PYREXIAE. Genus I. INTERMITTENS. Sp. 1 Quotidiana. 2 Tertiana. 3 Quartana. Genus II. EXACERB ANS. Sp. 1 Mitis. 2 Maligna. a. Autumnalis. Genus III. CONTINUA. Sp. 1 Synocha. 2 Typhus. a. Carcerum. Sp. 4 Erratica. 5 Complicata. /3 Icterodes. y Asthenica. Sp. 3 Hectica. 0 Neurodes. y Gastrica. Sp. 3 bynochus. ORDER II....PHLEGMASIA. Genus I INFLAMMATIO. Sp. 1 Phlegmon. 2 Ophthalmia. a. Epideinica. j3 bporadica. y Tarsi. Sp. 3 Phrenitis. 4 Cynanche. a Faucium. 0 Tracheae. y Parotidea. PARR. 123 Genus I. (continued.) Sp. 5 Pneumonia. x Pleuritica. /3 PeripiieumonidB. y Diaphragmatica. 5 Hepatica. t Rheumatica. 6 Hepatitis. 7 Carditis. a. Mediastini. 0 Pericarditis. Sp. 8 Gastritis. 9 Enteritis. a, Mesenterica. 0 Epiploitis. y Peritonitis. I Rheumatica. 10 Nephritis. 11 Cystitis. 12 Hysteritis. 13 Odontalgia. Genus II. PHLOGOSIS. Sp. 1 Erythema. 2 Phrenitica. 3 Anginosa. Sp. 4 Pneumonica. 5 Puerperalis. Genus III. CATARRHUS. Sp. 1 Coryza. « Contagiosa. 0 Senilis. y Vimhritica. 5" Trachealis. 2 Dysenteria. a Llpidemica. 0 oporadica. Sp. 3 Phthisis. 4 Coelifica. 5 Leucoi rhaea. 6 Cystirrsaea. 7 Gonorrhoea. 8 Leucorrhois. Genus IV. ARTHRITIS. Sp. 1 Rheumatismus. a, Lumbago. /S Ischias. y Pleurodyne. 2 Arthrodynia. Sp. 3 Podagra. 4 Hydrarthus. a. Coxarius. /3 Genu. Genus V. EXOSTOSIS. Sp. 1 Periostea. 1.24 PARR. ORDER III....ERUPTIONES. Genus I. EXANTHEMA. Sp. 1 Variola. a Confluens. 0 Chrystallina. 2 Vaccina. 3 Rubeola. a. Maligna. 0 Variolodes. 4 Varicella. § 1 Epidemicum. Sp 5 Milliaria. a. Purpura. 0 Alba. 6 Scarlatina. a Cynanchica. 7 Erysipelas. 8 Pestis. 9 Pemphigus. 10 Aptha. a, Maligna. Sp. 11 Urticaria. 12 Strophulus- § 2 Sporadicum. Sp. 13 Achor. -infantum. Genus II. EFFLORESCENTIA. Sp. 1 Psora. 2 Prurigo. a. Pudendi. 0 Senilis. 3 Lichen. 4 Petechia. Sp. 5 Vibex. 6 Phlyctena. 7 Herpes. 8 Tinea. 9 Eczema. ORDER IV....PROFLUVIA. Genus I. HMMORRHAGIA. Sp . 1 Epistaxis. 2 Stomacace. 3 Haemoptysis. a Febrilis. 0 Asthenica. 4 Haematernesis. 5 Melasna. 6 Haemorrhois. 7 Maenorrhagia. Sp. 8 Hasmaturia. a. Febrilis. 0 Senilis. 9 Vicaria. a. Narium. 0 Pulmonum. y Ventriculi. [Hum. % Venarum Hoemorrhoida- t Vesicae. X, Gingivarum. PARR. 125 Genus II. APOCENOSIS. Sp. 1 Vomitus. tt Cholera. 0 Pyrosis. y Atonica. 2 Diarrhoea. « Lienterica. 0 Aquosa. 3 Diabetes. • Mellitus. 0 Mucilaginosus. . 4 Diuresis. a Chronica. 0 Spasmodica. 5 Ephidrosis. 6 Plica. 7 Epiphora. 8 Ptyalismus. a. Hydrargyratus. 0 Paralyticus. y Mellitus. 9 Exoneirosis. ORDER V....SUPPRESSORII. Genus I. CONSTRICTORIA. Sp. 1 Dysphagia. 2 Obstipatio. a Pylori. 0 Intestinorum. y Recti. Genus II. ANHELATIO. Sp. 1 Asthma. a. Spontaneum. $ Plethoricum. y Senile. Sp. 3 Polypus. « Narium. 0 Cordis. y Uteri. Sp. 2 Dyspnasa. a Catarrhal is. 0 Terrea. y Aquosa. J" Organica. c Venenata. Genus III. EPICHESIS. Sp. 1 Amaenorrhaea 2 Dyslochia. § 1 Sanguinis. Sp. 3 Dysheemonhois. § 2 Excretorum. Sp. 4 Icterus. * Calculosa. 0 Biliosa. y Spasmodica. 5 Ischuria. a. Renalis. 0 Ureterica. y Vesicalis. JTrethralk Sp. 6 Dysuria. a. Ardens. 0 Spasmodica. y Compressionis. £ Irritata. 7 Sitis. 8 Dyspermatismus. a. Organicus. 0 Spasmodicus. 9 Agalaxis. 126 PARR. ORDER VI....SPASMI. Genus I. TONOS. Sp 1 Trismus. a. Infantum. 0 Traumatica. 2 Tetanus. a. Opisthotonus. 0 Emprosthotonus. y Catochus. Sp. 3 Contractura. a. Colli. 0 Artuum. 4 Priapismus. 5 Strabismus. Genus II. CLONOS. Sp. 1 Epilepsia. » Cerebralis. 0 Sympathica. y Irritata. 2 Convulsio. a Idiopathica. 0 Irritata. 3 Hysteria a. Asthenics. 0 Irritata. 4 Chorea. Sp. 5 Raphania. 6 Palpitatio. « Hysterica. 0 Irritata. 7 Pertussis. 8 Colica. « Stercoraria. 0 Venenata. y Hydrophobia. 10 Pundiculatio 11 Beriberia. ORDER Vll . ADYNAMIC. Genus I. COMA. Sp 1 Cams. a Catalepsis. 0 Ecstasis. 2 \poplexia. a. Sansjuinea. 0 Serosa. y U -drocephalica. ? Astiienica. e Suffocata. Z Metastatica. Sp 3 Paralysis. a. Hemiphlegia. 0 1'amplpgia. y Partialis. f Venenata. 4 Syn-. >pe. a Cardiaca 0 Metast.aica. y Oci-.tsionalis. i Augens. Genus II. ANEPITHYMIA. Sp. 1 Anorexia. 2 Dyspepsia. a Idiopathic!. 0 Metastatica. 3 Chlorosis. 4 Amentia. Sp. 5 Amaurosis. * Intermittens. 0 Nyctyalopia. 6 Agenesia. 7 Atrophia. PARR. 127 ORDER VIII.. ..PARANOIC. Genus I. MOROSITAS. Sp. 1 Bulimia. a Helluonum. £ Syncopalis. y Convalescentium. Sp. 2 Pica. « Cholorotica. 0 Pregnantium. y Afrorum. 3 Hypochondriasis. k Nostalgia. Genus II. HALLUCINATIO. Sp. 1 Satyriasis. 2 Nymphomania. Sp. 3 Erotomania. Genus III. VESANIA. Sp. 1 Melancholia. 2 Mania. a. Meiitalis. 0 Metastatica. y Venenata. Paraphrosyne. Auc torum. Sp. 3 Oneirodynia. k. Activa. 0 Gravans. ORDER IX....CACHEXLE. Genus I. IMPETIGO. Sp. 1 Scorbutus. 2 Syphilis. 3 Aurigo. Genus II. MACULA. Sp. 1 Echymosis. Sp. 4 Phaenigmus. 5 Melasma. 6 Rubigo. Sp. 2 Petechia. ORDER X....INTUMESCENTIM. Genus I. TUBER. § 1 Universi. Sp. 1. Polysarcia. 128 PARR. Genus I. (continued.) § 2 Partium. Sp. 2 Rachitis. 3 Exostosis. 4 Phvsconia. a, Hepatica. 0 Splenica. § 3 Cutis. Sp. 5 Elephantiasis. 6 Frambaesia. 7 Pellagra. yRenalis. $ Uterina. t Visceralis. £ Mesenterica. n Externa. Sp. 8 Lepra. 9 Verruca. 10 Ganglion. § 4 Glandium. Sp 11 Sarcona. et Pterigium. 0 Hordeolum. 12 Scrophula. 13 Encystis. a Atheroma. 0 Steatoma. y Testudo. £ Meliceris. Sp. 14 Scirrhus. 15 Cancer. 16 Parotis. Genus II. PHLEGMATIA. Sp. 1 Anasarca a Oppilata. 0 Exanthematica. y Anaemia. 5" Dolens. 2 Hydrocephalus, (ex- ternus ) 3 Hydrorachitis, (Spina Bifida.) Genus III. CYSTIS. Sp. 1 Aneurisma. 2 Varix. 3 Mariscus. Sp. 4 Hydrothorax. 5 Ascites. a Astheniea. 0 Metastatica. 6 Hydrometra. \ 7 Hydrocele. 8 Exomphalos. Sp. 4 Staphyloma. 5 Hjdatis. 6 Abscessus. Genus IV. EMPHYSEMA. bp. 1 Pneumatosis. a Traumatica. 0 Venenata. Sp. 2 Tympanites. a. Intestinalis. 0 Abdominalis. 3 Physometra. PARR. 129 ORDER XI....ECTOPLE. Genus I. HERNIA. Sp. 1 Enterocele. Intestini. 2 Epiplocele. Omenti. 2 Gastrocele. Ventriculi. 4 Hepatocele. Hepatis. Genus II. PROLAPSUS. Sp. 1 Exophthalmia. Oculi. 2 Blepharoptosis. Pal- pebra. ■ 3 Hypostaphyle. Uvula. 4 Paraglossae. Lingua. Genus III. LUXATIO. Sp. 1 Calcis. £ Capitis. 3 Carpi. 4 Claviculae. 5 Coccygis. 6 Colli. 7 Costarum. 8 Digitorum. 9 Femoris. 10 Fibulae. 11 Genu. Sp. 5 Splenocele. Lienis. 6 Hysterocele. Uteri. 7 Cystocele. Vesica. 8 Encephalocele. Cerebri. Sp. 5 Exania. Recti. 6 Exocj'ste. Vesica. 7 Hysteroptosis. t/jfen, vel Vagina. Sp. 12 Humeri. 13 Malleoli. 14 Manus. 15 Maxillae. 16 Metacarpi. 17 Nasi Ossis. 18 Olecrani. 19 Patellae. 20 Tali. 2.1 Vertebrarum. ORDER XII....PLAGjE. Genus I. DIALYSIS. Sp. 1 Vulnus. 2 Ulcus. 3 Punctura. 4 Excoriatio. Genus II. CLASSIS. Sp. 1 Fractura. 2 Fissura. Genus III. DIASTASIS. Sp. l Symphisis Pubis. Sp. 5 Ruptura. 6 Sinus. 7 Fistula. Sp. 3 Rhagas. 4 Arthrocace. 16 130 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF SWEDIAUR. (published in 1812.) CLASSIS I. PYREXIAE. Ord. I. FEBRES. A. FEBRES PROTOPATHICJE S. PRIMARLE. Sectio 1. Febris Diaria. Genus 1. Ephemeropyra. Sectio 2. Febres Continua. 2 Sthenopyra. 5 Septorrhepyra. 3 Asthenopyra. 6 Loimopyra. 4 Phlegmapyra. 7 Ochropyra. Sectio 3. Febres Continua Remittentes. 8 Helopyra. 10 Rheumatopyra. 9 Cholepyra. Sectio 4. Febres Intermittent.es. 11 Dialeipyra. B. FEBRES DEUTEROPATHIOE S. SYMPTOMATICA;. 12 Syntecopyra. 14 Nevropyra. 13 Marasmopyra (s. Hec- 15 Galactopyra. ticopyra.) 16 Helminthopyra. Ord. II. PHLEGMASIM. Sectio 1. Phlegmasia Phlegmonodes. 17 Enkephalins. 19 Antiaditis. 18 Parotitis. 20 Pneumonitis. SWEDIAUR. 131 Ordo II. (continued.) 21 Pleuritis. 29 Pancreatitis. 22 Carditis. 30 Nephritis. 23 Diaphragmatitis. 31 Osphytis. 24 Peritonitis. 32 « rchitis. 25 Gastritis. 33 Ovaritis. 26 Enteritis. 34 Hysteritis. 27 Hepatitis. 35 Mastitis. 28 Splenitis. 36 Dermartitis. Sectio 2. Phlegmasia Blennodes. 37 Ophthalmitis. 42 Kystitis. 38 Otitis. 43 Catarrheuma. 39 Isthmitis. 44 Aphtha. 40 Laryngitis. 45 Dysenteria. 41 Bronchitis. 46 Erysipelas. Sectio 3. Phlegmasia Inodes. 47 Arthritis. Myonitis. Ord. III. EXANTHEMATA. Sectio 1. Exanthemata Contagiosa. 48 Variola. 50 Rubeola. 49 Varicella. 51 Scarlatina. Sectio 2. Exanthemata non Contagiosa. 62 Pemphigus. 55 Urticaria. 53 Zoster (s. Zona.) 56 Miliaria. 54 Essera. 57 Petechia?. CLASSIS II. DYSECCRISES. Ord. I. APOKENOSES. Sectio 1. Apokenoses Activa. 58 Haemorrhagia. 61 Cholerrhagia. 59 Blennorrhagia. 62 Melaenorrhagia. 60 Pyorrhagia. 63 Urorrhagia (s.Diabetet) 132 SWEDIAUR. Ordo I. (continued.) Sectio 2. Apokenoses Passiva. 64 Hajmorrhoea. 70 Dacryrrhoea. 65 Blenorrhoea. 71 Sialorrhcea (s. Ptya- 66 Diarrhoea. lismus.) 67 Urorrhcea. 72 Dysodia. 68 Hyperhidrosis. 73 Physepsophia. 69 Otorrhcea. Sectio 3. Apokenoses Eclytica. 74 Galactacrasia. 76 Uracrasia. 75 Spermacrasia. 77 Scoracrasia. Ord. II. EPISCHESES. IB Ischaamia. 85 Ischuria. 79 lscholochia. 86 Dysuria. 80 Ischcomenia. 87 Ischocoilia. 81 Dysmenia. 88 Dyscoilia. 82 Ischoblennia. 89 Ischogalactia. 83 Ischopyosis. 90 Dysthelasia. 84 lschidrosis. 91 Dyspermasia. Ord. III. APOPLANESES. 92 Haemoplania. 95 Uroplania. 93 Galactoplania. 96 Hidroplani. 94 Pyoplania. 97 Metastasis. CLASSIS III. DYSERETHlSIiE ET DYSESTHESIA. Ord. I. ECLYSES. 98 Anerethisia. 102 Apoplexia. 99 Anaesthesia. 103 Paralysis. 100 Asthenia. 104 Syncope. 101 Cataphora. 105 Apnceasphyxia. Ord. II. SPASMI. Sectio 1. Spasmi Tonici. 106 Tetanus. 107 Spasmus (s. Crampus.) SWEDIAUR. 133 Ordo I. (continued.) Sectio 2. Spasmi Clonici. 108 Convulsio. 109 Eclampsia. 110 Epilepsia. Ill Ballismus. Ord. III. ALGEMATA. 116 Dysphoria. 117 Alysmus. 118 Cnesmus. 11 '< Kephalalgia. 120 Prosopalgia. 121 Ophthalmodynia. 122 Otalgia. 123 Odontalgia. 124 Dysodontiasis. 125 Gasteralgia. 126 Enteralgia. 127 Hepatalgia. 128 Splenalgia. Ord. IV. DYSKINESIM. 142 Hypererethisia. 143 Hyperaesthesia. 144 Hyperkinesia. 145 Agrypnia. 146 Rhembasmus. 147 Catalepsis. 148 Ilingus. 149 Tromus. 150 Cardiopalmus. 151 Tussis (s. Bexis.) Ord. V. DYSOREXIM. 161 Bulima. 162 Kitta. 163 Polydipsia. 112 Ptarmus. 113 Lygmus. 114 Hyperemesia. 115 Myrmekiasis. 129 Nephralgia. 130 Kystalgia. 13! Hysteralgia. 132 Proctalgia. 133 jEdoiodynia. 134 Mastodynia. 135 Pleurodynia. 136 Notalgia. 137 Osphyalgia. 138 Ischialgia. 139 Myodinia. 140 Arthrodynia. 142 Osteodynia. 152 Pertussis. 153 Dyspnoea. 154 Asthma. 155 Pnigalion. J 56 Pnigophobia. 157 Hydrophobia. 158 Dyscataposia, 159 Dyspepsia. 160 Avante. 164 Anorexia. 165 Adipsia. 134 SWEDIAUR. Ord. VI. PARANOIM. 166 Hypomoria. 167 Paracope. 168 Mania. 169 Chaeraphrosyue. 170 Erotomania. 171 Athymia. 172 Nostalgia. 173 Apanthropia 174 Agriothymia. 175 Misopsychia. 176 Moria. 177 Amnesia. CLASSIS IV. CACHEXIA ET CACOCHYM. Ord. I. DYSCHYMIM. Sectio I. Polychymia. 178 Polyhaemia. 179 Polyblennia. 180 Polychilia. 181 Polygalia. 182 Polypionia. 183 Polyspermia. 184 Polycholia. 185 Polysialia. 186 Polydacrya. 187 Polyhidria. 188 Polyuresia. 189 Polycopria. Sectio 2. Olygochymia. 190 Oligohsemia. 191 Oligoblennia. 192 Oligochylia. 193 Oligogalia. 194 Oligopiona. 195 Oligospermia. 196 Oligocholia. 197 Oligosialia. 198 Oligodacrya. 199 Oligidria. 200 Oligouresia. 201 Oligocopria. Sectio 3. Dyscrasia. 202 Dyshaemia. 203 Dysblennia. 204 Dyschylia. 205 Dysgalia. 206 Dyspionia. 207 Dyspermia. Ord. II; DYSTONIM. 214 Hypertonia. 208 Dyscholia. 209 Dyssialia. 210 Dysdacrya. 211 Dyshidria. 212 Dysuresia. 213 Dyscopria. 215 Atonia. SWEDIAUR, 135 Ord. III. MARASMI. 216 Phthisis. 219 Melatrophia. 217 Atrophia. 220 Syntexis. 218 Paedatrophia. Ord. IV. EXOEDES s. INTUMESCENTIM. 221 Polypiotes. 225 Hydrops. 222 Pneumatosis. 226 Emphraxis. 223 Tympanites. 227 Choiras s. Scrofula. 224 Emphysema. 228 Elephantopus. Ord. V. DYSCHROIM s. CACHEXIM DECOLORES. 229 Leucophlegmatia. 232 Scorbutus. 230 Chlorosis. . 233 Peliosis. 231 Icterus. 234 Arteriochalasis. Ord. VI. HELCOSES s. CACHEXIM ULCEROSM. Aphtha. 235 Thymiosis. 237 Carkinoma. 236 Syphilis. 238 Elephantiasis. Ord. VII. DERMATODESs. CACHEXIM CUTANEM. 239 Alphus. 245 Phymatosis. 240 Lepra.' 246 Pityriasis. 241 Psoriasis. 247 Tinea. 242 Psora. 248 Achor. 243 Herpes. 249 Trichoma. 244 Epinyctis. Ord. VIII. SCOLECODES s. CACHEXIM VERMINOSM. 250 Entomiasis. 252 Helminthiasis. 251 Scolekiasis. 136 SWEDIAUR. Ord. IX. L1THIASES s. CACHEXIM CUTANEM i. SALINM. 253 Podagra. 256 Enterolithiasis. 254 Urolithiasis. 257 Splanchnolithiasie. 255 Cholelithiasis. Ord. X. DYSOSTOSES s. CACHEXIM OSSEM. 258 Osteomalakia. 262 Osteophthoria. 269 Osteopsathyrosis. 26.3 Teredon s. Caries. 260 Exostosis. 264 Osteonecrosis. 261 Osteosteatoma. CLASSIS V. MORBI TOPICI. Ord. I. DYSMSTHETERIM. Sectio. 1. Dysopsia. 265 Oxyopia. 267 Amblyopia. 266 Typhlosis. 268 Pseudopia. Sectio 2. Dysecoia. 269 Oxyecoia. 271 Baryecoia. 270 Cophosis. 272 Pseudecoia. Sectio 3. Dysosphresia. 273 Oxyosphresia. 275 Pseudosphresia. 274 Anosphresia. Sectio 4. Dysgeusia. 276 Oxygeusia. 278 Parageusia. 277 Ageusia. Sectio 5. Dyshaphia s. Dysapsia. 279 Oxyhaphia. 281 Pseudhaphia. 280 Anhaphia. Ord. II. DYSLALIM ET DYSPHONIM. Sectio 1. Dyslalia. 282 Alalia. 283 Psellismus. SWEDIAUR. 137 Sectio 2. Dysphonia. 284 Aphonia. 285 Paraphonia. Ord. III. DYSGENNESIM. Sectio 1. Dysgennesia Virorum. 286 Hyperorgosis. 288 Astysia. 287 Priapismus. Dyspermasia. Sectio 2. Dysgennesia Mulierum. 289 Machlosyne. 293 Dystokia. 290 Dyssynusia. 294 Pseudokyesis. 291 Steirosis. 295 Parakyesis. 292 Ectrosis. Ord. IV. EVRYANGEIM. 296 Cardievrysma. 297 Aortevrysma. Arteriochalasis. 298 Arterevrysma. 300 Lymphevrysma. 299 Phlebevrysma. oOl Splanchnevrysma. Ord. V. STENEANGEIM. 302 Stenosis. 303 Anxis. Ord. VI. ONCOSES s. TUMORES. Sectio 1. Tumores Infiammatorii. 303 Phlegmone. 312 Kysthitis. 304 Dothien. 313 Posthitis. 305 Dactylitis. 314 Balanitis. 306 Ulitis. 315 Urethritis. 307 Adenitis. 316 Oschilis. 308 Erythema. 317 Proctitis. 309 Cauma. 318 Arthrophlogosis. 310 Chimetlon. 319 Periostitis. 311 Thelitis. 17 138 SWEDIAUR. Sectio 2. Tumores sequela Phlogosis. 320 Apostema. 323 Sclerosis. 321 Empyema. 324 Gangraena. 322 Diadexis. Sphakelus. 325 Anthrax. Sectio 3. Tumores Sanguinei s. Hamatodes. 326 Aneverysma. 328 Ecchymosis. 327 Kirsos s. Varix. Sectio IV. Tumores Aquosi s. Hydropici. 329 Hyderoncus. Sectio V. Tumores Mrei s. Physodes. 330 Physoncos. Sectio VI. Tumores Glandularis. Adenitis. Anthrax. 331 Adenosclerosis. 332 Skirrhus. Carkinoma. Choiras. 333 Phyma. 334 Phygethlon. 335 Hypoglossis. 336 Parotidoncus. 337 Antiadoncus. 342 Ophthalmoncus. 313 Blepharoncus. 3 14 Cheiloncus. 345 Uloncus. 346 Glossoncus. 347 Staphyloncus. 348 Deironcus. 349 Hepatoncus. 350 Splenoncus. 351 Nephroncus. 352 Kystoncns. 353 Omphaloncus. 351 Ktroncus. 338 Thyroncus. 339 Mastoncue. 340 Maschaloncus. 341 Prostatoncus. Pancreatoncus. 355 Bubononcus. 356 Orchioncus. 357 Oscheoncus. 358 Psoloncus. 359 Posthoncus. 360 Ovarioncus. 361 Hysteroncus. 362 Cremnoncus. 363 Brachioncus. 364 Skeloncus. 3t>5 Gononcus. 366 Arthroncus. 367 Osteoncus. SWEDIAUR. 139 Sectio 7. Tumores Kystici s. Saccati. 368 Atheroma. 372 Ganglion 369 Lipoma. 370 Steatoma. 371 Spongosis. 373 Hydrokistis. 374 Hydatis. Ord. VII. ECPHYSES s. EXCRESCENTIM. 375 Encanthis. 376 Epulis. 377 Hypersarcosis. 378 Sarcoma. 379 Mycosis. 380 Polypus. 381 Sycosis. Sectio 2. Excrescentia Dura s. Sicca. 382 Acrochordon s. Ver- 384 Porosis. r ruca- 385 Keratiasis. 383 Tylosis s. Clavus. 386 Pterygium. Ord. VIII. ECTO*PIM. 387 Kele s. Hernia. Sectio 1. Hernia Abdominales. Sectio 2. Hernia Thoracis. Sectio 3. Hernia Capitis. 388 Protopsis. 393 Streblosis. 389 Anastrophe. 394 Parectasis. 390 Hysterolokia. 395 Exarthrosis *. Luxatio. 391 Ectropium. 396 Dysarttogfos. 392 Entropium. 397 Diastasis. Ord. IX. DIALYSES. 398 Ecdarsis. 399 Rhagas. 400 Helcos s. Ulcus. 401 Syrinx s. Fistula. 402 Thlasma s. Contusio. 403 Rhexis. 404 Trauma s. Yulnus. 105 Catagma s. Fractura. Teredon s. Caries. Osteophthoria. 140 SWEDIAUR. Ord. X. AMORPHIM. Sectio 1. Organica. 406 Atresia. 407 Symphisis. 408 Diaschisis. 409 Ectopisis. 410 Chalasis. 411 Hyperepidosis. 412 Meiosis. » 413 Plethomena 414 Leipomeria. 415 Hyboma. 416 Kyllosis. 417 Cholosis. 418 Campsis. 419 Acampsia. Sectio 2. Cutanea s. Ecthymata. 420Kelis. 421 Spiloma. 422 Phlyctaena. 426 Madesis. 427 Phalacrosis 428 Poliosis. 429 Dasytes. 430 Pogoniasis. 435 Trichiasis. 423 Papula. 424 lonthos. 425 Phlyzakion. Sectio 3. Cacotrichim. 431 Chaitosis. 432 Lepto^richia. 433 Schizotrichia. 434 Liparotrichia. Trichoma. . Sectio 4. Caconychia. 436 Onychogryposis. 438 Onychophthoria. 437 Onychoptosis. * n\ SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF YOUNG (published in 1813.) CLASSES. Diseases depending on the vital powers. Of the nervous and muscular system. PARANEURISMI. Nervous diseases. Of the sanguiferous system. PARHiEMASLE. Sanguine. Of the secretions. PARECCRISES. Secretory. Of the nutritive powers. PARAMORPHLE. Structural. Mechanical affections ECTOPIA. Displacements. ORDERS. Class 1. Paraneurismi. Not subdivided. 2. Parhaemasiae. Affecting the minute blood vessels only. PHLO- GISMI. Flushes. Affecting all kinds of functions. PYREXIA. Fevers. 142 YOUNG. 3. Pareccrises. The secretions being diminished. EPISCHESES. Retentions. The secretions being increased. APOCENOSES. Effusions. The secretions being vitiated. CACOCHYMLE. Cachexies. 4. Paramorphiae. Single, or nearly single, changes of structure. PARA- PHYMATA. Local changes. Changes frequently repeated. EPIPHYMATA. Eruptions. 5. Ectopia. Not subdivided. SYNOPSIS OF GENERA. CLASS I. PARANEURISMI—NERVOUS DISEASES. Diseases solely or principally affecting the functions of sensa- tion or motion, as depending on the nervous system : 1 Carus, Apoplexy. • 7 Palmus, Spasm. 2 Paralysis, Palsy. 8 Pneusis, Anhelation. 3 Asthenia, Weakness. 9 Clonus, Convulsion. 4 Dysasthesia, Hebetude. 10 Entnnia, Rigidity. 5 Autalgia, Local pain. 11 Mania, Insanity. 6 Erethismus, Irritation. TOUNG. 143 CLASS II. PARAHMMASIM—SANGUINE DISEASES. Diseases principally of the sanguiferous system: Ord. I. PHLOGISMI— FLUSHES. Affecting only, or primarily, the minute blood vessels : 12 Rubor, Erubescence. 14 Profusio, Simple effusion 13 Inflammatio, Inflammation. of blood. Ord. II. PYREXIM—FEVERS. Affecting the whole circulation, and the constitution in gene- ral, particularly the stomach and the nervous system : 15 Cauma, Inflammatory. 19 Anetus, Paludal. 16 Erysipelas, Erysipelatous. 20 Defiuxio, Catarrhal. 17 Synochus, Mixed. 21 Hectica, Hectic. 18 Typhus, Typhous. CLASS III. PARECCRISES—SECRETORY DISEASES. Diseases principally affecting the functions of secretion or excretion : Ord. I. EPISCHESES—RETENTIONS. The secretion being diminished or obstructed : 22 Obstipatio, Constipation. 24 Amercorrhaa, Suppression. 23 Ischuria, Ischury. 25 Agaluxia, Agalaxy ? 144 Y0UN6. Ord. II. APOCENOSES— EFFUSIONS. The secretion being morbidly increased in quantity : 26 Ephidrosis, An effusion of 29 Blennorrhaa, Mucous effu- sweat. ^ sion. 27 Epiphora, Overflowing. 30 Diarrhaa, Looseness. 28 Hyperuresis, Flow of water. Ord. III. CACOCHYMIM—CACHEXIES. The quality of the secretion being vitiated : 31 Dyspepsia, Indigestion. 34 Lithiasis, Stone. 32 Podagra, Gout. 35 Diabetes, Diabetes. 33 Cholelithia, Gallstone. 36 Leucorrhaa, Whites. Concretio—A calculus for- Catecausis—A general in- med in a mucous secre- flammability. tion. Cacogalia—A vitiated se- Dysodia—A fetid smell of cretion of milk. the body or breath. CLASS IV. PARAMORPHIM—STRUCTURAL DISEASES. Ord. I. PARAPHYMATA—LOCAL CHANGES. Principally confined to a single part of the body. 37 Phtharma, Depravation. 40 Contractura, Contraction. 38 Rhagas, Chop. 41 Emphragma, Stoppage. 39 1 Curvatura, Curvature. 42 Emphysema, Inflation. YOUNG. 145 Order I. (continued.) 43 Exangeia, Dilatation. 48 Ecphyma, Solid tumour. 44 Hydrops, Dropsy. 49 Carcinoma, Cancer. 45 Emmyxium, Mucus tumour. 50 Apostema, Abscess. 46 Empimelium, Fatty tuunour. 51 Ulcus, Ulcer. 47 Atheroma, Pulpy tumour. 52 Gangrana, Gangrene. Ord. II. EPIPHYMATA—ERUPTIONS. Strictural diseases frequently repeated, especially on the sur- face of the body ; the whole system appearing to be affected: 53 Licheniasis, Pimples. 59 Phlysis, Pustules. 54 Prurigo, Itchings. 60 Phymatoiis, Tubercles. 65 Lepidosis, Scales. 61 Syphilis, Lues. 66 Exanthisma, Rash. 62 Scrofula, King's evil. 57 Pompholygmus, Blains. 63 Scorbutus, Scurvy. 58 Cystisma, Vesicles. 64 Spilosis, Spots. CLASS V. ECTOPIM—DISPLACEMENTS. Mechanical affections, independent of the vital powers 65 Luxatio, Dislocation. 69 Distensio, Strain. 66 Hernia, Rupture. 70 Contusio, Contusion. 67 Prolapsus, Protrusion. 71 Fractura, Fracture. 68 Introsusceptio, Introsuscep- 72 Laceratio, Laceration. tion, 73 Vulnus, Wound. 18 146 YOUNG CLASS V. 74 Obstructio, Obstruction. 75 Venenatio, Poison. 76 Parasitismus, Vermination. 77 Dystocta, Obstetrical dis- ease. (continued.) 78 Dysodontiasis, Irritation from teething. 79 Deformitas, Deformity. 147 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF GOOD. (published in 1817.) CLASS I. CCELIACA. BISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE FUNCTION. ORDER l.—ENTERICA. (Affecting the Alimentary Canal.) Disquiet, or diseased action in some part of the passage for the reception and detrition of the food. Genus l.—ODONTIA. (Tooth-ache.) Pain or derangement of the teeth or their sockets. Genus ll.—PTYALISMUS. (Salivation.) Involuntary flow of saliva from the mouth. Genus III.—DYSPHAGIA. (Difficulty of swallowing.) Pain or obstruction in swallowing without inflammation, and mostly without impeded respiration. 148 GOOD. Genus IV.—DIPSOSIS. (Morbid thirst.) The desire for drinking excessive or impaired. Genus V.—LIMOSIS. (Morbid appetite ; voracity; water- brash ; dyspepsia.) The appetite for food impaired, excessive, or depraved. Genus VI.—COLICA. (Colic.) Griping pain in the bowels, chiefly about the navel, with vomiting and costiveness. Genus VII.—COPROSTASIS. (Costiveness.) Obstinate retention of the feces in the intestines. Genus VIII.—DYSENTERIA. (Bloody-flux.) Griping and tenesmus ; frequent, mucous, and often bloody dejections ; the feces seldom discharged, and in small quan- tities. Genus IX.—DIARRHOEA. (Lax; Looseness.) Alvine evacuations crude, loose, and too frequent; with lit- tle or no griping or tenesmus. Genus X.—CHOLERA. (Purging and vomiting.) Anxiety, gripings, spasms in the legs and arms ; for the most part with bilious vomiting and purging. Genus XL—ENTEROLITHUS. (Bezoar; intestinal calculus.) Stony concretions in the stomach or intestinal canal. Genus XII.—HELMINTHIA. (Worms.) Worms or larves of insects, inhabiting the stomach or intes- tines. GOOD. 149 Genus XIII.—PROCTICA. (Piles, tenesmus, falling down of the fundament.) Pain or derangement about the anus, without primary inflam- mation. ORDER U.—SPLANCHNICA. (Affecting the collatitious viscera.) Disquiet, or diseased action in the organs auxiliary to the digestive process, without primary inflammation. Genus I.—ICTERUS. (Jaundice.) Yellowness of the eyes and skin ; white feces ; urine saffron coloured, and communicating a saffron dye : the course of the bile obstructed. Genus II.—MELMNA. (Black jaundice ; black vomit.) The colour of the eyes and skin fuliginous, leaden, or livid ; black, viscid dejections, with occasional vomitings of the same j, anxiety, depression of spirits. G enus 111 .—CHOLOLITHUS. (Gall stone.) Pain above the region of the liver, catenating with pain at the pit of the stomach : the pulse unchanged ; sickness ; dys- pepsy ; inactivity ; bilious concretion in the gall bladder or bile ducts. Genus IV.—PARABYSMA. (Visceral tumotirs.) Knotty or unequal intumescence of the abdomen from an in- durated enlargement of one or more of the viscera contributory fo the digestive function ; derangement of the general health. 150 GOOB. CLASS II. PNEUMATICA. « DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY FUNCTION. ORDER l.—PHONICA. (Affecting the vocal avenues.) The passage of the voice impeded ; or its power suppressed or depraved. Genus I.—CORYZA. (Defluxion from the head.) Defluxion from the nostrils, obstructing their channel. Genus II.—POLYPUS. (Polypus.) A fleshy elongated excrescence, shooting from one or more slender roots in the cavity of the nostrils, running in different directions, and affecting the speech. Genus III.—RHONCUS. (Snoring; wheezing.) Hoarse, sonorous breathing, from stagnation of mucus in the vocal canal. Genus IV.—APHONIA. (Dumbness; speechlessness.) Inability of speech. Genus V.—DYSPHONIA. (Imperfect speech; ahange of voice.) The sound of the voice imperfect or depraved. Genus VI.—PSELLISMUS. (Stammering; lisping.) The articulation imperfect or depraved. GOOD. 151 ORDER U.—PNEUMONICA. (Affecting the lungs, their membranes, or motive power.) Respiration irregular, impeded, or painful. Genus I.—BEX. (Cough ; hooping cough.) Sonorous and violent expulsion of air from the lungs. Genus II.—DYSPNOEA. (Short breath ; anhelation.) Permanent difficulty of breathing, with a sense of weight on the chest. Genus III.— ASTHMA. (Asthma; broken wind.) Difficulty of breathing, temporary, recurrent ; accompanied with a wheezing sound, and sense of constriction in the chest; with cough and expectoration. Genus W.—EPHIALTES. (Night-mare.) Sighing, suffocative anhelation, with intercepted utterance, and a sense of some external substance pressing heavily on the chest: transitory. Genus V.—STERNALGIA. (Angina ptctoris.) Violent pain about the stomach, extending towards the arms ; anxiety, difficulty of breathing, and sense of suffocation. Genus Vl.—PLEURALGIA. (Stitch ; pain in the side.) Pungent pain in the side ; difficulty of breathing; without fever or inflammation. 152 GOOD. CLASS III. HiEMATICA. DISEASES OF THE SANGUINEOUS FUNCTION. ORDER l.—PYRECTICA. (Fevers.) Heat and number of the pulse preternaturally augmented ; usually preceded by rigor, and followed by perspiration ; pains fixed or wandering; lassitude ; debility of mind, and voluntary muscles. Genus I.—EPHEMERA. (Simple fever.) Attack of fever sudden ; paroxysm single, and terminating in about twenty-four hours. Genus II.—ANETUS. (Intermittingfever.) Paroxysms intermitting, and returning during the course of the disease : the intermission generally perfect and regular. Genus III.—EPANETUS. (Remitting fevers.) Strikingly exacerbating and remitting ; but without intermis- sion : one paroxysm every twenty-four hours. Genus IV.—ENECIA. (Continued fever, inflammatory fever, nervous, putrid, soil, camp, hospital, child-bed fever.) One series of increase and decrease ; with a tendency to ex- acerbation and remission, for the most part appearing twice every twenty-four hours. good. 153 ORDER U.—PHLOGOTICA. (Inflammations.) Fixed heat and pain, or soreness ; increased secretion, lesion ©fa particular part or organ ; mostly accompanied with fever. Genus l.—APOSTEMA. (Abscess.) Large, suppurative inflammation, in a deep seated organ; pus copious and confined. Genus II.—PHLEGMONE. (Phlegmon, bubo.) Suppurative, sub-cutaneous tumour ; tensive ; glabrous ; painful; at length fluctuating, and bursting spontaneously; the pus uniform and mature. Genus 111.— PHYMA. (Boil, carbuncle, stye.) Imperfectly suppurative, cutaneous, or sub-cutaneous tu- mour ; the abscess thickened, and indurated at the edge ; often with a core in the middle. Genus IV.—IONTHUS. (Stone-pock; rosy drop.) Unsuppurative, tubercular tumour ; stationary ; chiefly com- mon to the face. Genus V.—PHLYSIS. (Whitlow ; felon.) Ulcerative, sub-cutaneous tumour ; flat, tensive, glabrous, diffused, hot, throbbing; at length fluctuating with an acrid ichor. Genus VI.—ERYTHEMA. (Erysipelas ; chilblain; kibe.) Red, glabrous, tumid, fullness of the integuments ; disappear- ing on pressure ; ,»:an burning; inflammation ulcerative ; ter- minating in cuticular scales or vesicles ; occasionally in gan- grene. 19 154 GOOD. Genus VII.—EMPRESMA. (Phrensy ; ear-ache ; mumps ; quinsy; croup; pleurisy; inflammation of the heart, stomach, bowels, liver, spleen, kidneys, bladder, womb, testicles.) Deranged function of a visceral organ, membraneous or pa- renchymatous ; with local pain ; fever, mostly a cauma ; inflam- mation, mostly adhesive. Genus VIII.—OPHTHALMIA. (Inflammation of the eyes, lippitude.) Pain and redness of the eye or its appendages; intolerance of light; flow of tears or other excited secretion. Genus IX.—CATARRHUS. (Catarrh; influenza.) Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the fauces, often extending to the bronchia and frontal sinuses ; infarction of the nostrils ; sneezing, and for the most part a mucous expectora- tion or discharge from the nose. Genus X.—SPARGANOSIS. (Milkspread; phlegmasia dolens.) Pale, tense, glabrous, diffused swelling of a limb; great ten- derness ; inflammation subcutaneous, unsuppurative. Genus XL—ARTHROSIA. (Rheumatism; gout; white swelling.) Inflammation mostly confined to the joints ; severely painful; occasionally extending to the surrounding muscles. ORDER III.—EXANTHEMATICA. z (Eruptive fevers.) Cutaneous eruptions essentially accompanied with fever. GOOD. 155 Genus l.—ENANTHESIS. (Scarlet fever; measles; nettle rash.) Eruption of red level, or nearly level, patches, "variously fi- gured ; irregularly diffused; often confluent; terminating in cuticular exfoliations. Genus U.—EMPHLYSIS. (Miliary fever ; thrush ; vaccinia ; chicken pox; vesicular fever ; erysipelas.) Eruption of vesicular pimples filled progressively with an acrid and colourless, or nearly colourless fluid ; terminating in scurf, or laminated scabs. Genus III.—EMPYESIS. (Small-pox.) Eruption of phlegmonous pimples ; gradually filling with a purulent fluid; and terminating in thick scabs, frequently leav- ing pits or scars. Genus IV.—ANTHRACIA. (Plague ; yaws.) Eruption of tumours imperfectly suppurating, with indurated edges, and for the most part a sordid and sanious core. ORDER IV.—DYSTHETICA. (Cachexies.) Morbid state of the blood or blood vessels ; alone, or con- nected with a morbid state of other fluids, producing a diseased habit. Genus I.—PLETHORA. (Plethora.) Complexion florid ; veins distended ; undue sense of heat and fulness ; oppression of the head, chest, or other internal organ. 156 GOOD. Genus U.—HMMORRIIAGIA. (Hamorrhage from the nose, lungs, stomach, uterus, &.c.) Flux of blood from an organ, without external violence. Genus III.—MARASMUS. (Emaciation; atrophy; tabes; phthisis.) Emaciation of the entire body. Genus IV.—CYRTOSIS. (Rickets; cretinism.) Head bulky, especially anteriorly ; stature short and incur- vated ; flesh flabby, tabid, and wrinkled. Genus V.—ALPHOSIS. (Albino.) Cuticle dead white ; pupils rosy; corporeal powers weak. Genus VI.—STRUMA. (Scrophula or king's evil.) Indolent glandular tumours, chiefly in the neck ; suppurating slowly and imperfectly, and healing with difficulty ; upper lip thickened ; skin smooth ; countenance usually florid. Genus VU.—CARCINUS. (Cancer.) Skirrhous, livid tumour, intersected with firm, whitish di- vergent bands, chiefly of the secernent glands : pains acute and lancinating : often propagated to other parts ; terminating in a fetid, and ichorous ulcer. Genus VIII.—LUES. (Pox.) Ulcers on the genitals, inguinal buboes, or both, after impure coition ; succeeded by ulcers in the throat, copper coloured spots on the skin, bone pains, and nodes- SOOD. 157 Genus IX.—ELEPHANTIASIS. (Leprosy.) Skin thick, livid, rugose, tuberculate ; insensible to feeling ; eyes fierce and staring ; perspiration highly offensive. Genus X.—BUCKNEMIA. (Barbadoes Leg.) Leg enormously tumid and misshapen ; skin thickened, livid, rugose ; often scaly ; scrotum, arms, or other parts, sometimes participating in the affection. Genus XI.—CATACAUSIS. (Spontaneous combustion ) General combustibility of the body. Genus XU.—PORPHYRA. (Scurvy.) Livid spots on the skin from extravasated blood ; languor and loss of muscular strength ; pains in the limbs. Genus XIII.—EXANGIA. (Aneurism.) Enlargement or rupture of a blood vessel, without external opening. Genus XIV.—GANGRMNA. (Mortification or death of a part.) The death of a portion of the body, while the rest continues alive ; often in a sound state. Genus XV.—ULCUS. (Ulcer.) A purulent or ichorous sore produced by the separation of a dead part. 158 GOOD. CLASS IV. NEUROTICA. DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS FUNCTION. ORDER l.—PHRENICA. (Affecting the intellect.) Error, perversion, or debility of one or more of the mental faculties. Genus I.—ECPHRONIA. (Insanity; melancholy ; madness.) Diseased perception, with a little disturbance of the judg- ment ; occasionally shifting into diseased judgment, with little disturbance of the perception ; diminished sensibility ; irregu- lar remissions. Genus II.—EMPATHEMA. (Ungovernablepassion; jealousy; joy; grief.) The judgment perverted or overpowered by the force of some predominant passion ; the features of the countenance changed from their common character. Genus III.—ALUSIA. (Illusion; fanaticism; hypochon- driasm; misanthropy.) The judgment perverted or overpowered by the force of the imagination ; the spirits permanently elevated or depressed ; the feelings of the mind depicted in the countenance. Genus IV.—APHELXIA. (Revery; brown study; listless musing.) Voluntary inactivity of the whole, or the greater part of the external senses to the impressions of surrounding objects, during wakefulness. GOOD. 159 Genus V.—PARONIRIA. (Sleep-walking ; sleep-talking ; night pollution.) The voluntary organs connected with the passing train of ideas, overpowered by the force of the imagination during dreaming, and involuntarily excited to their natural or accustom- ed actions ; while the other organs remain asleep. Genus VI.—MORIA. (Fatuity; imbecility; forgetfulness ; fickleness ; folly ; dotage ; idiotism.) Defect or habetude of the understanding. ORDER U.—MSTHETICA. (Affecting the sensation.) Dulness, depravation or abolition of one or more of the ex- ternal organs of sense. Genus l.—PAROPSIS. (Night-sight; day-sight; long-sight; short-sight; skue-sight; false sight; cataract; amaurosis.) Sense of sight vitiated or lost. Genus II.—PARACUSIS. (Deafness; double-hearing.) Sense of hearing vitiated or lost. Genus III.—PAROSMIS. (Acute smell; loss of smell, fyc.) Sense of smell vitiated or lost. Genus IV.—PARAGEUSIS. (Acute taste; loss of taste.) Sense of taste vitiated or lost. Genus V.—PARAPSIS. (Itching; acute feeling; loss of feeling.) Sense of touch or general feeling vitiated or lost. 160 GOOD. ORDER IU.—CINETICA. (Affecting the muscles.) Irregular action of the muscles or muscular fibres ; common- ly denominated spasm. Genus I.—ENTASIA. (Spasm; priapism ; stiff-neck; lock- jaw ; cramp.) Irregular muscular action producing contraction, rigidity, or both. Genus II.—NEURALGIA. (Tic douloureux; painful affection of the face.) Contraction and distortion of a particular muscle, or group of muscles, with partial trepidations, and acute lancinating pains in the course of the principal nerves : paroxysm short, recur- ring at irregular periods. Genus III.—CLONUS. (Hiccough ; sneezing ; palpitation ; twinkling of the eye-lids; twitching of the tendons; yawning; gaping; stretching,) Forcible agitation of one or more muscles in sudden and ir- regular snatches. Genus IV.—SYNCLONUS. (Trembling; St. Vitus's dance.) Tremulous, simultaneous, and chronic agitation of various muscles, especially when excited by the will. ORDER IV.—SYSTATICA. (Affecting several, or all the sensorial powers, simultaneously.) Irritation or inertness of the mind extending to the muscles or external senses ; or of the muscles or external senses ex- tending to the mind. GOOD. 161 Genus l.—AGRYPNIA. (Sleeplessness.) Difficulty or inability of obtaining sleep. Genus II.—DYSPHORIA. (Restlessness; fidgets; anxiety'.) Troublesome and restless uneasiness of the nerves and mus- cles ; increased sensibility; inability of fixing the attention. Genus III.—ANTIPATHIA. (Antipathy.) Internal horror at the presence of particular objects or sub- jects ; with great external restlessness or deliquium. Genus IV.—LYSSA. (Rage; feline madness; canine madness.) Great restlessness ; anxiety ; hurry of mind ; horror ; and constriction of the muscles of the chest; supervening to the bite of a rabid animal: preceded by a return of pain and in- flammation in the bitten part. Genus V.—CEPHALEA. (Head-ache; megrim.) Aching pain in the head ; intolerance of light and sound ; dif- ficulty of bending the mind to mental operations. Genus VI.—DINUS. (Dizziness; swimming of the head.) Apparent giration of objects, with hebetude of the sensorial powers. Genus VII.— SYNCOPE. (Swoon ; faintingfit.) Motion of the heart and lungs feeble, or imperceptible ; di- minished sensibility ; inability of utterance. Genus VIII.— SYSPASIA. (Convulsion; hysteria ; epilepsy.) Clonic s^asm ; diminished sensibility ; inability of utterance. 20 162 GOOD. Genus IX.—CARUS. (Suspended animation; ecstacy; trance; lethargy ; apoplexy ; palsy.) Muscular immobility ; mental, or corporeal torpitude, or both. CLASS V. GENETICA. DISEASES OF THE SEXUAL FUNCTION. ORDER l.—CENOTICA. (Affecting the fluids.) Morbid discharges ; or excess, deficiency, or irregularity of such as are natural. Genus I.—PARAMENIA. (Suppression; difficulty; excess; cessation of menstruation.) Morbid evacuation, or deficiency of the catamenial flux. Genus II.—LEUCORRHOEA. (Whites; labour-show.) Mucous discharge from the vagina, commonly without infec- tion ; disappearing during menstruation. Genus \U.—BLENORRHCEA. (Clap ; gleet.) Muculent discharge from the urethra, or vagina : generally with local irritation, and dysury ; not disappearing during men- struation. Genus IV.—SPERMORRHCEA. Involuntary emission of seminal fluid without copulation. GOOD. 163 Genus V.—GALACTIA. Morbid flow, or deficiency of milk. ORDER II.—ORGASTICA. (Affecting the orgasm.) Organic or constitutional infirmity, disordering the power, or the desire of procreating. Genus 1.—CHLOROSIS. (Green sickness.) Pale, lurid complexion ; languor ; listlessness ; depraved ap- petite and digestion ; mismenstruation. Genus U.—PRCEOTIA. (Sexual precocity.) Premature development of sexual organization or power. Genus HI.—LAGNESIS. (Salacity; lascivious madness.) Inordinate desire of sexual commerce, with organic tumes- cence and erection. Genus IV.—AGENESIA. (Male impotence.) Inability to beget offspring. Genus V.—APHORIA. (Female Barrenness.) Inability to conceive offspring. Genus VI.—02D0PT0SIS. (Falling of the womb ; retrovertion ; inversion of the womb ; polypus of the womb, or vagina.) Protrusion of one or more of the genital organs, or of ex- crescences issuing from them into the genital passage ; impair- ing or obstructing its course. 164 GOOD. ORDER III—CARPOTICA. (effecting the impregnation.) Irregularity, difficulty or danger produced by parturition. Genus I.—PARACYESIS. (Morbid pregnancy ; abortion.) The progress of pregnancy disturbed or endangered by the supervention of general or local disorder. Genus U.—PARODYNIA. (Morbid labour.) The progress of labour disturbed or endangered by irregula- rity of symptoms, presentation, or structure. Genus III.—ECCYESIS. (Extra-uterinefetation.) Imperfect fetation produced in some organ exterior to the uterus. Genus IV.—PSEUDOCYESIS. (Spurious pregnancy; false conception.) Symptoms of pregnancy without impregnation ; chiefly oc- curring on the cessation of the catemenia. GOOD. 165 CLASS VI. ECCRITICA. DISEASES OF THE EXCERNENT FUNCTION. ORDER l.—MESOTICA. (Affecting the parenchyma.) Pravity in the quantity or quality of the intermediate or con- necting substance of organs; without inflammation, fever, or other derangement of the general health. Genus I.—POLYSARCIA. (Corpulency; obesity.) Firm and unwieldy bulkiness of the body or its members, from enlargement of natural parts. Genus II.— EMPHYMA. (Tumour.) Glomeration in the substance of organs from the production of new and adscititious matter ; sensation dull ; growth sluggish. Genus III.—PAROSTIA. (Fragility of bones ; softness of bones.) Bones untempered in their substance, and incapable of af- fording their proper support. Genus IV.—OSTHEXIA. (Ossification.) Soft parts more or less indurated by a superfluous secretion and deposit of ossific matter. ORDER II.—C.1TOTICA. (•Effecting internal surfaces.) Pravity of the fluids, or emunctories that open into the inter- nal surfaces of organs. 166 GOOD. Genus I.—HYDROPS. (Dropsy.) Pale, indolent, and inelastic distension of the body, or its members, from accumulation of a watery fluid in natural cavi- ties. G e n u s 11 .—EMPHYSEMA. ( Wind ; dropsy; tympany.) Elastic and sonorous distension of the body or its members, from air accumulated in natural cavities. Genus III.—PARURIA. (Stoppage of urine; stranguary; diabetes; incontinence of urine.) Morbid secretion or discharge of urine. Genus IV.—LITHIA. (Gravel; stone in the bladder.) Morbid secretion, or accumulation of calculous matter in internal cavities. ORDER III.—ACROTICA. Pravity of the fluids, or emunctories that open on the exter- nal surface ; without fever, or other internal affection, as a ne- cessary accompaniment. Genus I.—EPHIDROSIS. (Excessive sweating.) Preternatural secretion of cutaneous perspiration. Genus II.—EXANTHESIS. (Cutaneous rash; rose rash.) Simple, cutaneous, rose coloured efflorescence, in circum- scribed plots, with little or no elevation. GOOD. 167 Genus III.—EXORMIA. (Pimples ; red gum ; white gum; tooth rash; prickly heat; nettle rash.) Small, acuminated elevation of the cuticle : not containing a fluid, nor tending to suppuration ; commonly terminating in scurf. Genus IV.—LEPIDOSIS. (Scale skin ; dandriff; leprosy; scaly tetter; fish skin.) Efflorescence of scales over different parts of the body, often thickening into crust. Genus V.—ECPHLYSIS. (Blains ; water-blebs; tetter ; nirles ; shingles; ring-worm ; heat eruption.) Orbicular elevations of the cuticle containing a watery fluid. Genus Vl.—ECPYESIS. (Scall or tetter; scalled head; itch.) Eruption of small pustules, distinct or confluent; hardening into crustular plates. Genus VII.—MALIS. (Lousiness; flea-bite ; chiggrcs ; guinea-worm.) The cuticle or skin infested with animalcules. Genus VIII.—ECPHYMA. (Excrescence ; caruncle; wart; corn.) Superficial, permanent, indolent extuberance; mostly cir- cumscribed. Genus IX.—TRICHOSIS. (Matted hair ; grey hair ; baldness.) Morbid organization or deficiency of hair. Genus X.—EPICHROSIS. (Mole; freckle; sunburn.) Simple discolouration of the surface. 1 168 GOOD. CLASS VII. TYCHICA. FORTUITOUS LESIONS OR DEFORMITIES. ORDER l.—APALITICJ. (Affecting the soft parts.) The organization of the soft parts injured or interrupted by violent assault or exertion. Genus I.—TRESIS. (Wound; cut; puncture ; excoriation ; burn.) Forcible solution of continuity in a soft part commencing ex- ternally. Genus II.—THLASMA. (Concussion ; contusion; strain) Forcible derangement in the structure of a soft part, without disunion of the external integument. Genus III.— RHEGMA. (Laceration.) Violent snapping of a soft internal part into two or more por- tions. Genus IV.—HERNIA. (Rupture.) Protrusion of an abdominal organ through some interstice in its proper cavity, producing a soft and slight elastic tumour. Genus V.—ENTHESIS. (Obstruction.) Irritation or obstruction of a natural passage, by the intro- duction of an improper material. GOOD. 169 ORDER U.—STEREOTICA. (Affecting the hard parts.) The continuity or connexion of the hard parts impaired or interrupted by violent assault or exertion. Genus I.—CATEGMA. (Fracture; fissure.) Forcible division of a bone into two or more parts. Genus II.—CAMPSIS. (Depression.) Bone or cartilage forcibly bent from its proper shape, with- out breaking. Genus III.—EXARTHREMA. (Dislocation.) Extrusion, of a bone from its seat of articulation. Genus IV.—DIASTASIS. (Separation of bones.) Forcible separation of immovable bones, or their appen- dages, from their natural union with each other. ORDER III.—MORPH1CA. (Monstrosities of birth.) Deformities anomalously produced during the generation or growth of the fetus. Genus \.—METROCELIS. (Mother's mark.) Congenital decolourations on the surface. Genus U.—OLOPHONIA. (Imperforate nostrils; tongue tie; hare lip.) Congenital misconstruction of the vocal organs. 21 170 GOOD. Genus III.—PARMSTHESIS. (Deformities of the ear, eye, organ of smell, fyc.) Congenital misconstruction of the external organs of sense. Genus IV.—PEROSPLANCHNIA. (Deformities of the viscera.) Congenital misconstruction of the viscera. Genus V.—PEROMELIA. (Deformities of the limbs.) Congenital misconstruction or mutilation of the limbs. Genus VI.—POLYP ERIA. (Monstrosities; dwarf; mole.) Congenital misconstruction of various parts or organs. ) PART SECOND. PROPOSED BY DAVID HOSACK, CIa&SSES oy diseases. Class I. FEBRES. II. PHLEGMASIA. III. CUTANEI. IV. PROFLUVIA. V. SUPPRESSIONES. VI. NEUROSES. VII. CACHEXIA. VIII. LOCALES. SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM PROPOSED BY DAVID HOSACK. CLASS I....FEBRES. ^Ord. I. INTERMITTENTES. 1 Quotidiana. 2 Tertiana. Ord. II. REMITTENTES. 4 Remittens biliosa. Ord. III. CONTINUM. 6 Synocha. 7 Typhus vel Synochus. 8 Dysenteria. 3 Quartana. 5 Remittens infantilis. 9 Pestis orientalis. 10 Pestis tropicus. Class II....PHLEGMASIA. 11 Phlogosis. 12 Phrenitis. 22 Pertussis. 23 Pneumonia. 13 Ophthalmia. 14 Otitis. 24 Diaphragmitifi 25 Carditis. 15 Odontitis. 26 Phthisis. 16 Parotitis. 27 Glossitis. 17 Mastitis. 28 Tonsillitis. 18 Catarrhus. 19 Laryngitis. 20 Trachitis. 29 Pharyngitis. 30 Oesophagitis. 3J Peritonitis. 21 Bronchitis 32 Gastritis. 176 SYNOPSIS. 33 Enteritis. 34 Hepati'is. 35 Splenitis. 36 Pancreatitis. 37 Nephriiis. 38 Hysteritis. 39 Cystitis. 40 Urethritis. 41 Orchitis. 42 Proctitis. 43 Cruritis. 44 Rheumatismus. 45 Arthritis. 46 Paronychia. Class IH....CUTANEI. Ord. I. PAPULM. 41 Strophulus. 48 Lichen. 49 Prurigo. Ord. II. SOUAMM. 50 Lepra. 51 Psoriasis. 52 Pityriasis. 53 Ichthyosis. Ord. III. EXANTHEMATA. 54 Rubeola. 57 Roseola. 55 Scarlatina. 58 Purpura. 56 Urticaria. 59 Erythema. Ord. IV. BULLM. 60 Erysipelas. 61 Pemphigus. Ord. V. PUSTULM. 63 Impetigo. 64 Porrigo. 65 Ecthyma. Ord. VI. VESICULM. 68 Varicella. 69 Vaccinia. 70 Herpes. 71 Rupia. 62 Pompholyx. 66 Variola. 67 Scabies. 72 Miliaria. 73 Eczema. 74 Aphtha?. SYNOPSIS. 177 Ord. VII. TUBERCULA. 75 Phyma. 76 Verruca. 77 Molluscum. 78 Vitiligo. 79 Acne. 80 Sycosis. 81 L> pus. 82 Kb phantiasis. 83 FrambuBsia. Ord. VIII. MACULM. 84 Ephelis. 85 Naevus, Spilus, &c. Class IV....PROFLUVIA. Ord. I. HMMORRHAGES. 86 Epistaxis. 87 Haemoptysis. 88 Hasmatemesis. 8y Hepatirrhcea. Ord. II. APOCENOSES. 93 Ephidrosis. 94 Epiphora. 95 Otirrhoea. 96 Ptyalismus. 97 Galactirrhcea. 98 Cholera. 90 Hematuria. 91 Menorrhagia. 92 Haemorrhois. 99 Diarrhoea. 100 Diabetrs. 101 Enuresis. 102 Leucorrhoea. 103 Blenorrhoea. 104 Gonorrhoea Class V....SUPPRESSIONES. 105 Icterus. 106 Obstipatio. 107 ischuria. 108 Dysuria. 109 Dyspermatismus. 110 Amenorrhoea. Ill Dy^ochia. 112 Agalactia. 178 SYNOPSIS, Class VI....NEUROSES. Ord. I. DYSMSTHESIM. 113 Asphyxia. 114 Apoplexia. 115 Paralysis. 116 Amaurosis. 117 Caligo. 118 Dy.sopia. 119 Pseudoblepsis. 120 Strabismus. Ord. II. ADYNAMIM. 128 Syncope. 1~29 Dyspepsia. 130 Satyriasis. 121 Paracusis. 122 Anosmia. 123 Agheustia. 124 Paraphonia. 125 Pselhsmus. 126 Dysphagia. 127 Anaesthesia. 131 Nymphomania. 132 Anaphrodisia. Ord. III. SPASMI. a. In functionibus animalibus. 133 Tetanus. 137 Epilepsia. 134 Neuralgia. 138 Catalepsia. 135 Convulsio. 139 Cephalalgia. 136 Chorea. 140 Sternalgia. 141 Pleurateia. b. In functionibus vitalibus. 142 Asthma. c. In functionibus naturalibus. 143 Colica. 146 Hysteria. 144 Nephralgia. 147 Hydrophobia. 145 Hysteralgia. Ord. IV. VESANIM. 118 Amentia. 149 Oneirodynia. 150 Melancholia. 151 Mania. SYNOPSIS. 179 Class VII....CACHEXIA. Ord. I. MARCORES. 152 Marasmus. Ord. II. INTUMESCENTIM. 153 Plethora. 154 Polysarcia. 155 Emphysema. 156 Tympanites. a. Sanguinea. b. Adiposa. c. Flatuosa, 157 Physometra. d. Aquosa. 158 Hydrops celluraris. 159 Hydrops cerebri. 160 Hydrops spinas. 161 Hydrops thoracis. 162 Hydrops abdominis. 163 Hydrops uteri. 1(34 Hydrops ovarii. 165 Hydrops testis. 166 Hydrops articuli. e. Solida. 167 Physconia. Ord. III. VITIA. 168 Rachitis. 169 Fragilitas ossium. 170 Mollities ossium. 171 Lithiasis. 172 Scrophula. 173 Syphdis. 174 Scorbutus. 175 Plica. Class VIII....LOCALES. Ord. I. TUMORES. a. Hamatici. 176 Fungus haematodes. 177 Aneurisma. 178 Varix. 179 Ecchymoma. 180 Hasmutocele. 180 SYNOPSIS. 181 Scirrhus. 183 Polypus. 184 Ganglion. 186 Sarcoma. 188 Exostosis. Ord. II. ECTOPIM. 189 Hernia. 190 Prolapsus. Ord III. DIALYSES. 192 Vulnus. 193 Laceratio. Ord. IV. TYCHICA. 196 Enthesis. Ib7 Veneuatio. b. Adenosi. 182 c. Gelatinosi. 185 d. Adiposi. 1«7 e. Osteosi. Carcinoma. Hydatis. Encystis. 191 Luxatio. 194 195 Fractura. Ulcus. 198 Verminatio. Ord. V. DEFORMITATES. aXSTEiM OT XOSOIaOGX. CLA SSI. FEBRES. Character—A disturbed state of the whole system —usually manifesting itself by a sense of coldness and shivering—a disinclination to mental or bodily exertion—and, for the most part, succeeded by a frequent pulse, increased heat, and more or less de- rangement in all the functions, both of mind and body. Synonyms. Febres, of Authors. Authors.—Lommius, de curandis febribus. Sennertus, de febribus. Wil- lis, de febribus. Sydenham, methodus curandi febres. Morton, de febribus. Baglivius, med. pract. Senac, de recondita febrium natura. Selle, pyretolo- gia. Stoll, aphorismi de cognoscendis et curandis febribus. Langrish, theory and practice of physic. Huxham, works. Moore, medical sketches. Bal- four,, on sol-lunar influence. Fordyce, dissertations on fevers. Stanger, on suppressing contagious fever. Wilson, febrile diseases. Jackson, fevers of Jamaica. Jackson, outlines. Haygarth, on fevers. Beddoes, on fevers. Grant, on fevers Clark, diseases of long voyages. Clark, fevers and fever wards. Lempriere, diseases of the army. Currie, medical reports. Pringle, diseases of the army. Quesnay, des fievres continues. Lind, on fever and contagion. Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Blane, diseases of seamen. Alibert. on intermittent. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. Mills; 23 182 FEBRES. on blood-letting in fevers. Perceival, practical observations. Welsh, on the efficacy of blood-letting in the epidemic fever of Edinburgh. Mills, on the morbid anatomy of the brain in typhus fever. Proudfoot, on the epide- mic fever of Spain. Clutterbuck, on fevers. Sprengel, institutiones medi- cse Armstrong, on typhus fever Bedingfield, compendium of practice. Thomas, practice of physic. Rush, medical observations and inquiries. Currie, diseases of the United States. Lieutaud, synopsis of the practice of medicine, translated by Atlee. Order I. INTERMITTENTES. Fevers, arising, for the most part, from marsh miasmata ; consisting of repeated paroxysms, with evident intermis- sion, returning, in general, with shivering; usually but One paroxysm in a day. Synonyms. Anetus, of Young and Good. Genus I. QUOTIDIANA. Similar paroxysms occurring after an interval of about twenty-four hours; the accessions generally in the morning. SPECIES. 1. In the seat of the disease : a. Universalis, affecting the whole system. 6. Partialis, appearing more especially in some particular part; as the head, the. eye, the arm, &c. 2. In the duration of the paroxysm : a. Legitima vel vera, regular or true; one paroxysm a day, and completed within twelve hours. b. Notha vel spuria, false or spurious; with pa- roxysms protracted beyond twelve hours. FEBRES. 183 3. In the return of the paroxysm : a. Simplex, returning regularly at the same hour. 6. Erratica, irregular; varying from the regular hour of accession. c. Duplicata, duplicated ; two paroxysms in a day. d. Triplicata, triplicated; three paroxysms in a day.* 4. In being complicated with other diseases. Authors—Lind, diseases of hot climates. Cullen, first lines. Fordyce, dissertations. Wilson, febrile diseases. Alibert, on intermittents. Report of the epidemic fever of 1809, &c. by the physicians appointed by the Madras government. Dawson, on the fever of Walcheren. Sprengel, in- stitutiones medicae. • Genus II. TERTIANA. Similar paroxysms occurring after an interval of about forty-eigkt hours; the accession^, 4br the most part, at noon. species; 1. In the seat of the disease : a. Universalis, affecting the whole system. b. Partialis, appearing more especially in some particular part. 2. In the duration of its paroxysm : a. Lcgitima vel vera, regular or true ; with pa- roxysms not exceeding twelve hours. 6, Notha vel spuria, false or spurious; with pa- roxysms exceeding twelve hours. 3. In the return of the paroxysms : * See Burserius. 184 FEBRES. a. Duplex, double ; returning daily, with paroxysms alternately similar ; one day severe, next day more mild, by which circumstance it is distin- guished from a quotidian. b. Triplex, triple; returning daily, with two pa- roxysms one day, and only a single one on the .next. c. Duplicata, duplicated ; returning every second day, with two paroxysms on the regular days of attack, and none on the intermediate days. d. Triplicata, triplicated; three paroxysms on the regular days of attack, but none on the in- termediate days. 4. In the symptoms : a. Attended with stupor or drowsiness. 6. Attended with spasms or convulsions. c. Attended with efflorescence of the skin. d. Attended witn inflammation. * 5. In being complicated with other diseases : a. With pneumonia. 6. With hepatitis. c. With dysentery. d. With rheumatism. e. With gout. /. With strictures of the urethra. 6. In respect to its cause.* * Notwithstanding the declarations of Dr. Cullen and other nosological writers to the contrary, other causes than the effluvia of marshes may justly be considered adequate to the production of intermittent fevers, and the ex- perience of numerous observers in this country has placed this fact be- yond the reach of controversy. See American Medical and Philosophical Register. FEBRES. 185 Authors—Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Lind, hot climates. Fordyce, dissertations on fevers. Alibert, on intermittents, translated by Caldwell. Wilson, on the nature of fever. Jackson, fevers of Jamaica. Pringle, dis- eases of the army. Hilary, diseases of Barbadoes. Blane, diseases of seamen. Rush, medical observations and inquiries. Genus III. QUARTANA. Similar paroxysms after an interval of about seventy- two hours ; the accessions usually after noon. SPECIES. 1. In the return of the paroxysms : a. Simplex vel legitima, true or regular; one pa- roxysm every fourth day, inclusive; none on the intermediate days. b. Duplex, double; one paroxysm every fourth day, violent; a slight paroxysm on the first inter- mediate day ; of the four days, one only is free of fever. c. Triplex, triple; one paroxysm every fourth day, violent; a slight paroxysm on both the inter- mediate days. d. Duplicata, duplicated ; with two paroxysms every fourth day; none on the intermediate days. r. Triplicata, triplicated ; .with three paroxysms every fourth day ; none on the intermediate days. 2. In symptoms. 3. In being complicated with other diseases. 186 FEBRES. There are several other form^ of intermittents which occasionally occur; the Erratica of Sauvages : as, a. Quintana, quintan; with paroxysms recurring every fifth day. b. Septana, septan ; with paroxysms recurring every seventh day. c. Octana, octan ; with paroxysms recurring every eighth day. d. Nonana, nonan ; with paroxysms recurring every ninth day. e. Decimana, deciman; with paroxysms returning every tenth day. f. Vaga, uncertain ; recurring at no fixed day. Authors—Burserius, institutions of medicine. Wilson, on febrile dis- eases. Jackson, on fevers. Thomas, practice of physic. Order II. REMITTENTES. Fevers, without a perfect intermission, attended with sensible and regular exacerbations and abatements ; recur- ring generally twice every twenty-four hours. Genus I. REMITTENS BILIOSA. Generally preceded by, and in the first stage attended with, great derangement of the digestive organs, and an inordinate secretion of bile—the skin and eyes yellow, urine turbid—the tongue loaded with a yellow sordes ; breath offensive; when fatal, terminating in typhus. FEBRES. 187 SPECIES. 1. Mitis, symptoms comparatively mild ; remissions manifest; the intellectual functions not sensibly impaired. 2. Maligna, attended with great prostration ; and the more malignant symptoms of typhus fever ; the intellectual functions greatly disturbed; the remissions less obvious ; in a foul atmosphere, contagious. Authors—Pemberton, practical treatise on the various diseases of the ab- dominal viscera. Hamilton, on purgative medicines. Burnet, on the bi- lious remittent fever in the Mediterranean. Clark, diseases of long voyages. Davis, on the Walcheren fever. White, on diseases of the liver. Norcom, observations on the fevers of North Carolina, in American medical and philosophical register, vol. i. Frisbre, medical topography of the state of New-#York, in do. vol. iii. Brown, in do. Rush, medical obser- vations and inquiries. Genus II. REMITTENS INFANTILIS. Fever, occurring in children under twelve years of age, generally preceded by derangement of the digestive or- gans, attended with an offensive breath ; pulse frequent; heat of the surface, especially of the head, showing a tendency to delirium and coma; and, in a few days, if not relieved, frequently ending in hydrocephalus. Authors—Coley, practical treatise on the remittent fever of infants. But- ter, infantile remittent fever. Thomas, practice of physic. Mann, prize dissertation. 188 FEBRES. Order III. CONTINUE. . Fevers, without intermission, or regular remission, not usually produced by marsh miasmata, performing their course with small, yet generally evident remissions and exacerbations : two paroxysms every day, but for the most part without that regularity of return observable in inter- mittents and remittents. Genus I. SYNOCHA. A state of pure general excitement; pulse usually fre- quent, strong, and hard; skin hot and dry; tongue furred; urine high coloured ; for the most part little prostration of strength, and the functions of the brain little disturbed. Synonyms—Inflammatory fever, of Authors. Ardent fever, of Authors. Cauma, of Young and Good. Authors—Fordyce, third and fourth dissertations. Wilson,febrile diseases. Quesney, traite des fievres continues. Grant, on fevers. Moore, medieal sketches. Moseley,on tropical diseases. Armstrong, practical illustration!) of typhus fever. Sprengel, institutiones medicae. Genus II. TYPHUS vel SYNOCHUS. Fever of a contagious nature, with a tendency to a pu- trescent state of the body ; pulse frequent, and in general small and weak ; heat much increased, especially upon the more sensible parts of the surface ; tongue for the most part foul, dry, and dark: urine turbid; the intellectual functions much disturbed; great diminution of strength. FEBRES. 189 Svnonyms—Typhus mitibr, of Authors. Typhus gravior, of Authors. Typhus nervosus, of Sauvages. Typhus simplex, of Crichton. Authors—Milman, on scurvy and putrid fevers. Robej-tson, on jail, hos- pital, and ship fevers. Smyth, description of the jail distemper. Balfour, on putrid fever and sol-lunar influence. Pringle, diseases of the army. Huxham, nervous fever. Good, diseases of prisons. Currie, reports on cold water. FotHergill, works. Blane, diseases of seamen. Lind, on hot elimates Tissot, de febribus biliosis. Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes. Per- cival, works. Lettsom, account of the dispensaiy. Stanger, on conta- gious fevers. Dimsdale, cases of typhus. Jackson, on cold affusion. Hunter, army diseases. Munro, diseases of the army. Haygarth, letter on infectious diseases. Trotter, medicina nautica. Proceedings of the board of health of Manchester. Blane, medico-chirurgical transactions, vol. vi. Armstrong, practical illustrations. Cheyne, in Dublin hospital reports, vol. ii. Perceival, on the treatment,, pathology, and prevention of typhus. Rogan, on the fever of Ireland. Proudfoot, on the epidemic fe- ver of Spain. Mills, morbid anatomy of the brain in typhus. Abercrom- bie, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol.xvi. Sprengel, institu- tions medicaj. Webster, pestilential diseases. Cutbush, in American medi- cal and philosophical register, vol. i. Hosack, in do. vol. iv. Dyckman, pathology of the human fluids. Hale, history and description of an epi- demic fever, commonly called spotted fever, as it appeared at Gardiner, in the United States. Genus III. DYSENTERIA. A fever attended with inflammation, particularly of the larger intestines ; with small, frequent, mucous or bloody stools and tenesmus; the fever usually assuming the typhoid type ;in a foul atmosphere, contagious. 24 190 FEBRES. Synonyms—Febris dysenterica, of Sydenham, Pringle, kc. Dyscntefa, inflammatoria et putrida, of Machride. Camp dysentery, of Authors. SPECIES. 1. S-}orad:'"*i arisine; from internal causes.^ 2. Epidemiol, arising from contagion. Authors—^vdenham, works. Pringle, diseases of the army. Munro, on the army. Dovar, on diarrhoea and dysentery of Egypt. Akeriside, de dysenteria Bia ie, diseases of seamen. p LiuJ, on hot climates. Hunter, diseases of Jamaica. Zimmerman, on dysentery, translated by Hopson. Baker, de dysenteria Londinensi. Gle^hoivi, disease of Minorca. Stark, histoii;i dysenterise. Huxham.de sere Vlusde-y, trop.cal diseases Clark, diseases of loug voyages.. Trotter, meoicina nautica. Monro, account of the diseases of the military hospitals in Germany. Hilluiy, diseases of Barbadoes Curtis, diseases of India. Cardin, in memoirs.of medical so- ciety of London, vol iii. Field, in do. vol vi. Harty, on simple iiy-ente- ry, and its combinations. Hooper, observations on the sick troops from Corunna, Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol vi. Clark, nature ahd cure of the diseases of the East and West Indies. M'Gregor, medical sketches. Johnson, on the influence of tropical climates Armstrong, practical illustrations. Bampfield, practical treatise on tropical dysentery. Rush, inquiries and observations. Currie diseases of the United States. Mann, medical sketches of the campaigns of 1S12, 13, 14. Gallup, sketches of the epidemical diseases of Vermont. Genus IV. PESTIS ORIENTALS. A fever, under certain circumstances, contagious, with extreme debility; at an uncertain period of the disorder, an eruption of buboes and carbuncles. FEBRES. 191 Synonyms—Pestis, of Authors. Typhus pestis, of Young. Anthracia p*estis, of Good. Authors—Diemerbroeck, de peste. Hodges, loimologia. Sydenham, opera. Mead, on the plague. Mertens, de peste. Guthrie, in medical commentaries, vol. viii. Howard, on lazarretos. Ru-sel, on the plague. Longe, de peste. Assalini, observations sur la peste. Bertram! et Michel, observations sur la peste a Marseilles. Alprunu-;, in the philosophical trans- actions" of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, £haw, and Pearson, vol. ii. Chamberlayne, in do vol. vi. Timoni, in do. vol. vi. Mackenzie in do. vol xii. Deidier, in do vol ix. Dawes, in do. vol xi. Larrey, relation de l'expedition de 1'armee I'orient en Egypt Moseley, medical tracts. M'Gregor, medical sketches. Faulkner, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. xi. Desgennettes, histoirie de 1'armee de I'orient. Wilson, British expedition to Egypt. Wittman, travels. Son- nini, travels into Greece and Turkey. Bateman, article plague, in Rees' Cyclopaedia. Stafford, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. xii. Tytler, on plague and yellow fever. Webster, pestilential diseases. Wil- liamson, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. iii. Dyck- man, dissertation on the pathology of the human fluids. Hosack, on conta- gion. Francis, letter on febrile contagion. Calvert, iri medico-chirurgical transactions of the medico-chirurgical society of London, vol. vi. Genus V. PESTIS TROPICUS. A fever, commencing suddenly, with severe pain in the head, back, and limbs ; remarkable redness of the eyes ; unless relieved, frequently, about the third day, suc- ceeded by a yellowness of the skin, accompanied with great anxiety and distress iu the region of the stomach; which generally terminates in the vomiting of b'.ack mat- ter resembling coffee grounds: when fatal, usually proves so within seven days : in a foul atmosphere contagious. 192 FEBRES. Synonyms—Maladic de Siam. Vomito prieto. Metrazhualt. Typhus icterodes, of Cullen. Malignant pestilential fever, of Chisholna. Synochus icterodes, of Young. Epanetus malignus, of Good. Ardent fever, of Fowle. Bilious remittent fever, of Rush and other American writers ! Yellow fever, of Authors. Authors—Towne, malignant fever in Barbadoes. Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes. Desportes, l'histoire de St. Domingo. Ulloa, voyages to South America. Lind, on hot climates. Clark, diseases of long voyages. Jack- son, fevers of Jamaica. Moseley, on tropical diseases. Lempriere, dis- eases of the army. Hunter, fevers of Jamaica. Hunter, diseases of Las- cars. Haygarth, on fevers. Chisholm, on the malignant pestilential fever. Pinkard, notes on the West-Indies. Blane, diseases of seamen. Dancer, medical assistant. Blane, in medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vi. Musgrave, in do. vol. ix. Bal- ly, du typhus PAmerique. Calliot, la fievre jaune. Bancroft, on yellow fever. M'Gregor, medical sketches. Dalmas, recherches sur la fievre jaune. Pym, on the Bulam fever. Fellowes, reports on the fevers of Spain. Doughty, observations and inquiries into the nature and treatment of the yellow or Bulam fever. Thomas, practice of physic. Bayley, on yellow fever of 1795. Miller, medical writings. Facts and observations of the college of physicians of Philadelphia. Additional facts and obser- vations of do. Hardie, on the malignant fever of New-York in 1795. Hardie, on do. in 1S05. Cathral, medical sketch of synochus maligna. Currie, treatise on the synochus icterodes. Currie", memoirs of the yellow fever. Currie, on the causes and cure of remitting or bilious fevers. Cur- rie, sketch. Webster, on pestilential diseases. Browne, treatise on yellow fever. Carey, on the malignant fever of Philadelphia. Addoms, disserta- tion on yellow fever of 1791. Lining, in essays, physical and literary, of Edinburgh, vol. ii. Caldwell, ctsay on the pestilential or yellow fever of Philadelphia in 1805. Ramsay, history of fcoflth Carolina. Rush, medical inquiries and observations. Drysdale, in Philadelphia medical museum. FEBRES. 193 i vol. i. Dancer, in do. vol. ii. Lowber, in do. vol, v. Stevens, in do. vol. ▼i. Williamson, in American medical and philosophical register of Hosack and Francis, vol. i. Chisholm, in do. vol. i. Gillespie, in do. vol. i. Currie, in do. vol. i. Bard, in do. vol. i. Hosack, in do. vol ii. Moore, in do. vol. ii.- Chisholm, in do. vol. ii. Vance, in do. vol. ii. Hosack, in do. vol. iii. Stewart, in do. vol iii. M'Knight, in do. vol. iii. Seagrove, in do. vol. iii. Mitchell, in do. vol iv. Bowen, in do. vol.iv. Colden, in do. vol. iv. Warren, on mercurial practice. Hosack, in Edinburgh medical and sur- gical journal, vol. iv. Chisholm, in do. vol. vii. Hosack, on contagion. Thomas, practice of physic, appendix. Francis, letter on febrile contagion. Neill, in medico-chirurgical journal, new series, vol. i. Hosack, discourse on the medical police of the city of New-York. * Believing, with Dr Cullen, and havjng never seen an exception to the observation, that hectic fever is in every case symptomatic, I have omitted it in my enumeration of the genera of idiopathic fever. Being symptomatic, we are not surprised at the different characters given of it, and the dif- ferent places allotted to it, by different writers, as remarked by Mr. Good. The experienced Heberden, too, admits that it is " always occasioned by some other disease, and usually attending great suppurations." Mr. Hunter also considers it " as arising, in some instances, from the absorption o£ matter; in others, from a peculiarity of constitution and absorption com- bined."—See Treatise on the Blood, p. 501, 4to. 194 CLASS II. PHLEGMASIA. Character—Synochal fever, attended with local inflammation and local pain. Synonyms—Inflammation, of Authors. Cauma, of Young. Phlogotica, of Good. Authors—Hunter, on the blood, inflammation, and gun-shot wounds. Pearson, principles of surgery. Wilson, febrile diseases. Bell, discourses on wounds. Parr, medical dictionary. Smyth, in medical communica- tions, vol. ii. Thompson, lectures on inflammation. Home, on ulcers, Philips, inquiry, 2d. ed. Stark, works. Armstrong, practical illustrations. Genus I. PHLOGOSIS. Inflammatory fever, with redness, heat, and painful ten- sion of an external part. • SPECIES. 1. Phlegmon; a circumscribed tumour, rising generally to a point, attended by heat, vivid redness, throbbing pain ; terminating in resolution, suppuration, or scirr- hus ; atid, occasionally, in sphacelus, depending upon its seat and the nature of its cause. 2. Erysipelas; a synochal fever of two or three days, generally with drowsiness, often with delirium; an PHLEGMASIA. 196 inflammatory erythema on some part of the skin, very often in the face; skin very red, with burning, itching, and tumour. Varieties are: a. Sideratio ; (erysipelas of the head, face, eyes, &tc) features distorted, great determination to the head, frequently with stupor and de- lirium. b Zona; (shingles;) appears on the trunk and waist, in j imples, like herpes j* sometimes spreading round the body. c. Rosa; (erysipelas of the extremities;) appears on the extremities in gouty and vitiated ha- bits, and in plethoric old age. d. Symptomatica; frequently attending upon fe- vers of a typhoid state, dropsies, affections of the stomach, teething, poisons, meicury. 3. Anthrax; a hard, circumscribed tumour, seated in the skin and cellular membrane, accompanied with a sense of burning and pain, of a livid purple hue, and early exhibiting a tendency to sphacelus; oc- curring, for the most part, in advanced life, and in a vitiated habit of body. a. Idiopathic. 6. Symptomatic, as of plague, yellow fever, dy- sentery, typhus, erysipelas, &c. * Although this form of erysipelas bears some resemblance to herpes, and is not usually attended with fever, yet in as much as it proceeds from the same general condition of body with erysipelas, and calls for the same ge- neral treatment, I retain it in its present place. • 196 PHLEGMASIA. Authors—Wiseman, surgery. Bromfield, chirurgical observations and cases. Pearson, principles of surgery. Russel, on the plague of Aleppo. Cooper, first lines of surgery. Pouteau, ceuvres posthumes. David, in prix de l'academie royale chirurg. tom iv. Kentish, on burns. White, on gangrene from local injury. Fordyce, transactions of a society for the im- provement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. i. Wells, in do. % vol. ii. Wilson, in do. vol. iii Mahary, in Duncan, medical commen- taries, vol. xviii. Hutchinson," in medico-chirurgical transactions, vol. v. Dessault, chirurgical journal Burserius, institutions of medicine. Garth- , shore, in medical communications, vol. ii Underwood, diseases of chil- dren. Wilson, febrile diseases. Hosack, in Edinburgh medical and surgi- cal journal, vol. vi. Genus II. PHRENITIS. " Violent pyrexia, attended with pain of the head, unusual redness of the face and eyes, pupil contracted, intole- rance of light and sound, watchfulness, furious delirium. Synonyms—Cauma phrenitis, of Young. Empresma cephalitis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Phrenitis cephalitis ; inflammation of the substance of the brain, comparatively mild and insidious. 2. Phrenitis membranarum; inflammation of the mem- branes ; symptoms more severe. 3. Phrenitis symptomatica; as of fever, small pox, mea- sles, poisons, wounds, &tc. Authors—Bonetus, sepulchretum anatomicum. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis. De Haen, ratio medendi. Lieutaud, synopsis medicinae practica?. Stoll, ratio medendi. Fordyce, elements of practice. Patterson, de hy- drocephalo phrenitico. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Saalman, PHLEGMASIA. 197 descriptio phrenitidis et paraphrenitidis. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Hill, on insanity. Crichton, on mental derangement. Haslam, on insanity. Clutterbuck, on fever. Armstrong, practical illustrations. Burrows, on insanity. Rush, on diseases of the mind. Genus III. OPHTHALMIA. Redness and pain of the eye, with intolerance of light, and generally an increased secretion of tears. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica; as, a. Ophthalmia membranarum; in the tunica adnata and subjacent membranes or coats of the eye. b. Ophthalmia tarsi ; with tumour, erosion, and glu- tinous discharge from the glands of the lids. 2. Symptomatica; as, a. Of some diseases of the eye itself, as trichiasis. Sec. b. Of diseases of other parts, or of the whole sys- tem ; as, scrophula, syphilis, fever, measles, scarlatina, phrenitis. 3. Epidemica; Egyptian ophthalmy. Authors—Ware, on the eye. Ware, on purulent ophthalmy. Power, on the Egyptian ophthalmia. Wardrop, on the eye. Wardrop, in Edinburgh medical journal, vol. iv. Vetch, in do. vol. iv. Edmonston, on ophthal- mia. Farrel, observations. Noble, on ophthalmia. Saunders, on the diseases of the eye. Assalini, sur I'ophthalmie d'Egypte. Pye, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Hayes, in do. vol. iii. Dewar, on the ophthalmia of Egypt. Adams, on the eye. Macgregor, in the transactions of a society for the improvement ofmedical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. iii. Cooper, first lines of surgery. Scarpa, on the eye. Armstrong, practical illustrations. Wilson, in the New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol, iv. Dorsey, elements of surgery. 25 198 PHLEGMASIA. Genus IV. OTITIS. Inflammation, with pain, involving the external, and sometimes the internal ear, accompanied frequently with delirium and coma. Synonyms—Otalgia, of Sauvages. Dolor otalgicus, of Hoffman. Cauma otitis, of Young. Empresma otitis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica, as from a cold. 2. Symptomatica, as of catarrh, scarlatina, syphilis, cy- nanche maligna, teething, he. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Saunders, on the ear. Leschevin, in prix de I'academie de chirurgie, tom. i. Parr, medical dictionary. Cooper, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society, for 1802. Genus V. ODONTITIS. Inflammation of the membranes of the jaw, ending, usu- ally, in abscess of the gum; sometimes involving the jaw and teeth in caries. Synonyms—Odontalgia, of Sauvages. Rheumatismus odontalgicus, of Hoffman. PHLEGMASIA. 199 SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica, as from cold. 2. Symptomatica, as of catarrh, gout, child-bearing, af- fections of the stomach, dentition, &c. Authors—Hunter, on the teeth. Stoll, praelectiones. Blake, on the structure and formation of the teeth. Berdmore, on the teeth. Fuller, on the teeth. Fox, natural history of the human teeth. Fox, history and treatment of the diseases of the teeth and gums. Genus VI. PAROTITIS. An inflammation of the parotid gland, attended with great external swelling; for the most part terminating by resolution. Synonyms—Cynanche parotidea, of Authors. Angina externa, of Russell. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica, arising from epidemical causes. 2. Symptomatica, as of salivation, scrophula, syphilis, plague, &c. Authors—Russel, economy of nature. Huxham, de are Genus VII. MASTITIS. An enlargement of the glands of the mammae, attended with the symptoms of phlogosis, and terminating by reso- lution, abscess, scirrhus, chronic ulceration or cancer. 200 PHLEGMASIA. Synonyms—Mastodynia, of Sauvages. Authors—Parr, medical dictionary. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Richter, surgical observations. Clarke, mother's medical assistant. Kirk- land, surgery. Genus VIII. CATARRHUS. An enlargement of the mucous membrane lining the nares, fauces, larynx, trachea, and bronchia; attended, in the beginning, with a diminished, and ending in an increa- sed secretion. Synonyms—Catarrh, of Authors. Influenza, of Authors. species: 1. Catarrhus simplex, vel vulgaris ; common cold. 2. Catarrhus contagiosus, vel epidemicus; influenza. 3. Catarrhus senilis ; the catarrh of old age. Authors—Sydenham, works. Fordyee, de catarrho, in thesaurus medi- cus, vol. ii. Mudge, on catarrh. Stoll, ratio medendi. Baker, de catarrho. Heberden, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. White, on colds. Simmons, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Do. vol. iv. Sims, in do. vol. vi. Huxham, works. Gardiner, observations on the animal economy. Rutty, history of the weather. Monro, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. ix. Parr, in do. vol. ix. Scott, in do. vol. ix. Chisholm, in do. vol. xv. Lindsay, an account of the epidemic eatarrh, in do. vol. xvii. Hamilton, a description of the influenza, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iii. Gray, in medical communications, vol. i. Beddoes, es- say on consumption. Watson, in the philosophical transactions of Lon- don, abridged, vol. xi. Carrick, in annals of medicine, vol. viii. Fal- coner, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Fothergill, PHLEGMASIA. 201 in do. vol. iii. Lettsom, in memoirs of his life and correspondence. Rush, medical inquiries and observations. Currie, diseases Of the United States. Currie, in Philadelphia medical and physical journal, vol. iii. Jackson, in medical communications of the Massachusetts medical society, vol. ii. Hall, in the Baltimore medical and philosophical lyceum of Potter. Genus IX. LARYNGITIS. An inflammation of the larynx, attended with great hoarseness, a frequent convulsive cough, and difficult res- piration ; oftentimes ending in ulcer and hectic fever. Synonyms—Cynanche laryngea, of Authors. Cauma paristhmitis, of Young. Authors—Farr, medical and chirurgical transactions of the medico-chi- rurgical society of London, vol. iii. Perceival, in do. vol. iv. Wilson, in do. vol. v. Roberts, in do.vol.vi. Blane, in do. vol. vi. Lawrence, in do. vol. vi. Baillie, in the transactions of a scciety for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. iii. Bedingfield, compendium of medical practice. Mainwaring, medical facts. Armstrong, practical illus- trations. Genus X. TRACHITIS. Inflammation of the trachea, frequently involving the bronchise and lungs, breathing difficult and laborious, in- spiration attended with a loud peculiar wheezing noise, voice hoarse, cough hollow and sonorous; no tumour of the fauces, nor difficulty of deglutition. Synonyms—Cynanche trachealis, of Sauvages, Cullen. Cynanche laryngea, of Authors. Angina polyposa sive membranacea, of Michaelis and Sprengel. 202 PHLEGMASIA. Angina canina, of Zacut. Lusit. Angina stridula, of Parr. Cauma bronchitis, of Young, Empresma bronchitis, of Good. species. 1. Idiopathica. 2. Symptomatica, as of scarlatina, cynanche maligna, rubeola, he* Authors—Starr, on the morbus strangulatorius, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. x. * The operation of opening the trachea for the removal of foreign bo- dies, accidentally received in that tube, has been several time-, successfully performed in the United States: in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, by Dr. Charles M'Lane ; in Hartford, Connecticut, by Dr. Cogswell; and recently in this city by Dr. Mott, the Professor of Surgery in the University of New-York. In the last case, the operator removed nearly half of the shell of a common sized peanut, which had been lodged in the trachea about forty hours. To use the language of Dr. Mott, who has at my re- quest stated the following particulars: " In this case very active emetics had been exhibited without producing any relief. As the child was nearly suffocating, an opening was made in the trachea about three quarters of an inch long, opposite the lower extremities of the lobes of the thyroid gland. The breathing was instantly relieved, and the shell readily removed with a pair of dissecting forceps from a little above the upper angle of the incision. The mucous membrane was much inflamed, and covered with a layer of coagulating albumen, large portions of which were readily taken away by the forceps. On closing the wound, the child seemed as if it wouldjim- mediately sutfocate. The wound was kept open for several days, until the spmptoms of croup were subdued by blistering, antimonials, and cathartics. It afterwards healed up very kindly, and the child recovered." With these facts before us, may we not anticipate the successful perform- ance of this operation, in the removal of the membraneous matter that is formed in the trachea, and its bifurcation, in the advanced stage of croup ? PHLEGMASIA. 203 Home, on croup. Miller, on asthma. Warren, medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Cranford, on cynanche stridula. Johnstone, in medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. vi. Dixon, in do. vol. ix. Michaelis, de angina polvposa. Cheyne, diseases of children. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Cheyne, pathology of the larynx. Rumsey, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii. Anderson, in annals of medicine, vol. vi. Hamilton, treatise on the management of female complaints. Burse- rius, institutions of medicine. Field, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iv. Field, in do. vol. v. Lettsom, in do. vol. iv. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. Albers, dissertation on croup. Albers, commentarius, de diagnosi asthmatis Millari. Chevalier, in the medico- chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vi. Lettsom, memoirs of his life and correspondence. Carron, in journal general de medecine, tom. xxviii. Couch, in annals of medicine and surgery, vol. i. Sprengel, institutiones medica". Cooper, first lines of surgery. Pelletan, clinique chirurgicale, tom. i. Louis, memoire sur la bronchotomie, in memoires de I'academie de chirurg. tom. iv. Clarke, mo- ther's medical assistant. Bard, on angina suffocativa. Bayley, letter to Hun- ter. Rush, medical inquiries and observations. Archer, on the polygala seneka. Stearns, in Philadelphia medical museum, vol. v. Dick, in Phila- delphia medical and physical journal. Collard, in New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. iii. Double, in do. Odier, in do. Gamage, in do. vol. vi. Channing, in do. vol. x. Dorsey, elements of surgery. Stearns, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. iii. Ho- sack, in do. vol. ii. Genus XI. BRONCHITIS. Inflammation of the bronchia?; respiration preternatu- rally quick, attended with cough, great oppression and constriction of the chest; frequently with delirium. Synonyms—Peripneumonia notha, of Authors. species. 1. Acuta. 2. Chronica. 204 PHLEGMASIA. Authors— Badham, observations on the inflammatory affections of the mucous membrane of the bronchia. Bedingfield, compendium of medical practice. Cooper, first lines of surgery. Genus XII. PERTUSSIS. Cough, convulsive and strangling, rapidly reiterated, with a sonorous inspiration, or hoop, often with vomiting; re- curring in paroxysms; a slight degree of synochal fever in the beginning; contagious. Synonyms—Tussis convulsiva, of Sauvages. Pneusis pertussis, of Young, Bex convulsiva, of Good. Authors—Sydenham, works. Huxham, de a?re et morbis epidemica. Fothergill, works. Armstrong, diseases of children. Butter, on kink- cough. Morris, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. iii. London medical journal, vol. ii. Percival, works. Watts, treatise on chin cough. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Thomas, practice of physic. Underwood, diseases of children. Gamage, in the New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. vi. Genus XIII. PNEUMONIA. Inflammatory fever; pain in some part of the thorax; respiration difficult; cough. species. I. Pleuritis. Pulse hard and chorded ; a pungent pain, generally of the side, increased by inspiration; cough painful, at first dry, afterwards humid, some- times bloody. a. Pleuritis costalis ; pain seated in the side. o. Pleuritis mediastini; pain under the sternum, extending back between the shoulders. PHLEGMASIA. 205 2. Peripneumonia simplex. Pulse generally soft; dull pain in the breast; respiration difficult, and some times impossible, except in an erect posture ; face swelled and purple; functions of the brain usually disturbed ; cough for the most part moist, the mat- ter expectorated viscid, and oftentimes streaked w ith blood. 3. Peripneumonia maligna vel typhodes. Pulse very va* riable ; great oppression of the chest; much diffi- culty of inspiration ; cough irregular, sometimes dry; expectoration frequently tinged with blood; occasionally vibices and petechia ; great prostration of strength ; intellectual powers materially impair- ed ; fever typhoid.* Authors—Sydenham, works. Huxham, treatise on pleurisy and perip- neumony. Grimm, on the epidemics of Eisenach. Boerhaave, apho- risms, with Van Swieten's commentary. Pringle, diseases of the army. Wendt, de pleuritide et peripneumonia. Monro, diseases of the army. Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Home, clinical experiments. Haygarth. in medical observations and inquiries, vol. iii. Struck, de theoria pleuriti- dis. Stoll, ratio medendi. Fothergill, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iv. Wastell, in do. vol. v. Stahl, de peripneumonia. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Morga ii. Clinton, introductory discourse delivered before the literary and pb losophical society of New-York. Francis, cases of morbid anatomy. PHLEGMASIA. 209 Genus XVII. GLOSSITIS. Painful enlargement of the tongue, sublingual glands, and adjacent parts ; swallowing difficult; great labour of respiration. Synonyms—Glossalgia, of Sauvages. Cauma paristhmitis, var. a. of Young. Authors—Forestus, opera. Jourdain, maladie de la bouche. Hayes and Lettsom, memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii. Sauvages, nosologia. New medical and chirurgical journal, new series, vol. i. Genus XVIII. TONSILLITIS. An inflammation of the mucous membrane of the fauces, particularly of the tonsils and pendulous palate, attended with swelling, redness, and painful deglutition, sometimes terminating in exudation, in abscess, or in ulceration; fe- ver generally synochal, occasionally typhoid. Synonyms—Cynanche tonsillaris, of Authors. Cynanche maligna, of Authors. Cynanche faucium, of Parr. Cauma paristhmitis, of Young. Empresma paristhmitis, of Good. SPECIES. * 1. Tonsillitis simplex. Fever synochal; fauces of a bright red colour, or covered with a whitish exuda- tion. 210 PHLEGMASIA. 2. Tonsillitis maligna. Fever typhoid ; fauces of a crimson red colour, with ash-coloured ulcers. Authors—Starr, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged, vol. x. Fothergill, works. Huxham, works. Rabours, de ulcere tonsillarum. Parr, London medical dictionary. Johnstone, on angina ma- ligna. Withering, on angina gangrenosa. Wilson, on febrile diseases. Willan, on cutaneous diseases. Colden, in the medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. i. Bard, on angina suffocativa. Bard, in the transactions of the American philosophical society, vol. i. Kearsley, jun. in the gentleman's magazine, vol. xxxix. Douglass, in the American muse- um of Carey. Ogden, letters. Johnstone, medical memoirs of London, vol. ii. Genus XIX. PHARYNGITIS. Inflammation of the pharynx, accompanied with painful and difficult deglutition ; respiration not materially af- fected. Synonyms—Cynanche pharyngca, of Authors. Authors—Eller, de cognoscendis et curandis morbis. Bedingfield, com- pendium of medical practice Genus XX. OESOPHAGITIS. Inflammation of the oesophagus, attended with a sense of heat and burning; painful and difficult deglutition; food frequently rejected, and with violence. Synonyms—Dysphagia a deglutitis, of Sauvages. Authors—Hildanus, cent. v. Home, on strictures. Simmons, in medical i ommunications. vol. i. Munro; morbid anatomy of the gullet. Baillie, en- PHLEGMASIA. 211 gravings. Francis, cases of morbid anatomy, in transactions of the literary and philosophical society of New-York, vol. i. Genus XXI. PERITONITIS. Pain in the abdomen, increased by pressure or exertion of the body ; without the characteristic symptoms of other abdominal inflammation. Synonyms—Cauma peritonitis, of Young. Empresma peritonitis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Peritonitis idiopathica, as from cold, wounds. 2. Peritonitis symptomatica, as of hysteritis, hernia, as- cites, &c. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Hunter, in the me- dical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. iii. Lieutaud, historia. Sennertus, medicina practica. Hulme, on puerperal fever. Hull, on peritonitis puer- peralis. Pemberton, diseases of the abdominal viscera. Genus XXII. GASTRITIS. Burning heat and pain in the epigastric region, increased by whatever is taken into the stomach; frequent and vio- lent vomiting, and the immediate rejection of what is swallowed ; hiccup ; great anxiety ; risus sardonicus ; hysteria. Synonyms—Cauma gastritis, of Young. Empresma gastritis, of Good. 212 PHLEGMASIA. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica, as from poisons, cold, &c. 2. Symptomatica, as of yellow fever, hernia, &c. 3. Erythemalica, as attendant upon aphthae, diarrhoea, dysentery, phthisis, pregnancy, &c. Authors—Johnstone, de gastride. De Haen, ratio medendi. Forbes, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vi. Baillie, engravings of mor- bid anatomy. Genus XXIII. ENTERITIS. Extreme pain in the abdomen, giving the sensation of twisting about the umbilicus ; increased by pressure ; some- times vomiting; for the most part obstinate costiveness. Synonyms—Cauma enteritis, of Young. Empresma enteritis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica. 2. Symptomatica, as of dysentery, colic, &c. 3. Erythemalica, as attendant upon Aphtha?, &c. Authors—Travers, on wounds of the intestines. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Pringle, dis- eases of the army. Peyronice, in memoire sur I'academie chirurgicale, tom. i. Adair, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii. Baillie, in transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii. Yeates, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. vi. Smith, dissertation on wounds of the in- testines, in Caldwell's medical theses, vol. ii. Francis, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. i. PHLEGMASIA., 213 Genus XXIV. HEPATITIS. Tension and soreness in the right hypochondrium, fre- quently extending to the right shoulder; usually increased by lying on the left side, sometimes by lying on the right side; respiration oppressed ; cough; a disturbed state of the digestive organs ; sometimes yellowness of the surface of the body, and of the evacuations by urine ; alvine dis- charges clay coloured. Synonyms—Cauma hepatitis, of Young. Empresma hepatitis, of Good. SPECIES. 1 • Membranosa; pain more acute ; pulse frequent ; chorded. 2. Parenchymatosa ; pain obtuse ; pulse less tense and frequent; urine and alvine excretions particularly affected. Authors—Forestus, opera. Baglivi, opera. Tacconi, de hepatis affecti- bus. Girdlestone, essay on- hepatitis. Powel, on the bile and its diseases. Crawford, on the diseases of the liver. Lind, diseases of warm climates. Clarke, diseases of long voyages. Leake, on the diseases of the abdominal viscera. Baillie, engravings. Saunders, on the liver. Stoll, aphorisms. Tulpius, observationes medicae. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Hoffman, opera. Heberden, in medical transactions of the college of phy- sicians of London, vol. ii. Sims, in memoirs of the medical society of Lon- don, vol. ii. Ludlow, in do. vol. iii. Lettsom, in do. vol. iv. Lorimer, in medical facts and observations, vol. v. Mills, essay on blood-letting in fe- ver. Clarke, in transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. vi. Stone, on the stomach. White, on inflammation and other diseases of the liver. Pem- berton, diseases of the abdominal viscera. Monro, jun. in Edinburgh me- 27 214 PHLEGMASIA. •' dical and surgical journal, vol i. Tuomy, on the diseases of Dublin. Cur- tis, account of the diseases of India. Macgregor, medical sketches. Sandi- fort, medicinse et chirurgiae in academia Batava qua? Leidae est professoris exercitationes academiae. Hill, ;n Edinburgh medical commentaries, vol. ii. Portal, in do. vol. x. Chisholm, in do. vol. xii. Clark, in do. vol. xiv Farr, morbid anatomy of the liver. Tyson, in transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Shaw, Hutton, and Pearson, vol. ii. Short, in do. vol. vii. Smith, in do. vol. xii. Burserius, institutes of medicine. Van Swieten, commentaries. Thomas, practice of physic. Johnson, influence of tropical climates. Curry, examination of the pifjudices commonly en- tertained against mercury. Desfontaines, in London medical and physical journal, vol. i:;. Tullidge, in do. vol.xxxi. Faithorne, on the liver. Spren- gel, institutiones medica?. Hall, o.. diagnosis. Burns, in transactions of the medical society of London, vol. i. Stuart, in American medical and philo- sophical register, vol. ii. Francis, cases of morbid anatomy. Genus XXV. SPLENITIS. Tension, heat, swelling and pain in the left hypochon- drium, increased by pressure. Synonyms—Splenalgia, of Authors. Cauma splenitis, of Young. Empresma splenitis, of Good. SPECIES. !. Mmibranosa ; pain more acute, pulse frequent and tense. 2. Parenchymatosa ; pain less severe ; febrile symptoms less active. Authors—Van Swieten, commentaries. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy^ Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Bree, in medico-chi- rurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. ii. Farr, medical dictionary. Burrowes, in transactions of the royal Irish aca- tlHiny, vol. iv. Drake, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ii. PHLEGMASIA. 215 Genus XXVI. PANCREATITIS. Inflammation of the pancreas; frequently a sense of weight and uneasiness in the region of the scorbiculus cor- dis ; stomach often much disturbed ; vomiting, and great restlessness. Authors—Storck, annus medicus. Tulpius, observationes medica?. Bone* tus, sepulcretum anatomicum. Riverius, opera. Clossy, observations on some of the diseases of the human body, chiefly taken from the dissection of morbid bodies. Percival, in the transactions of the college of physicians of Ireland, vol. ii. Todd, Dublin hospital reports, vol i. Sewell, in the New- England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. ii. Francis, cases of mor- bid anatomy. Genus XXVII. NEPHRITIS. Great pain in the region of the kidneys, generally in the course of the ureters ; frequent propensity to pass urine ; vomiting; numbness of the inferior extremities; pain and retraction of the testicle on the side affected, and, in fe- males, following the course of the round ligaments to the groin. Synonyms—Cauma nephritis, of Young. Empresma nephritis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica. 2. Symptomatica, as of calculus, arthritis, &c, 216 PHLEGMASIA. Authors—Lysons, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xi. Baillie, engravings. Car- ter, in medical facts, vol. vi. Van Swieten, commentaries. Dessault, jour- nal, vol. i. Troja, on the diseases of the kidneys. Hoffman, opera. Hall, on diagnosis. Lieutaud, synopsis of the universal practice of medicine, translated by Atlee. Genus XXVIII. HYSTERITIS. An inflammation of the uterus, accompanied with a sense of weight in that organ ; swelling; pain in and about the hypogastric region, extending to the groin and thighs; dyspnoea, vomiting, hiccup, dysury, or ischury; the os uteri painful when touched. Synonyms—Metritis, of Sauvages. Inflammatio et febris uterina, of Hoffman. Puerperal fever, of many Authors, Cauma hysteritis, of Young. Empresma hysteritis, of Good. Authors—Forestus, opera. Gebhard, de inflammatione uteri. Hunter, in the Edinburgh medical essays, vol. iv. Hulme, on childbed fever Leake, on childbed fever. White, on the management of pregnancy and labour. White, on lying-in women. Butter, on puerperal fever. Miller, on the dis- eases of Great Britain. Manning, on female diseases. Home, clinical ex- periments. Mauriceau, ceuvres. Smellie, midwifery. Carmichael, in Ed- inburgh medical commentaries, vol. iv. Clarke, in do. vol. xv. Spence, system of midwifery. Denman, midwifery. Gordon, on the puerperal fever of Aberdeen. Clarke, essays. Delaroche, sur la fievre puerperale. Hamil- ton, on female complaints. Hey, on puerperal fever. Sutton, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ix. Armstrong, in do. vol. x. Dunn, in do. vol. xii. Armstrong, on puerperal fever. Ley, in the medical transac- tions of the college of physicians of London, vol. v. Sprengel, institutiones medica?. Balfour, illustrations of the power of emetic tartar in the cure of inflammations. Bard, compendium of midwifery. Channing, in the New- England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. ii. .PHLEGMASIA. 217 Genus XXIX. CYSTITIS. Pain and tumour of the hypogastric region; frequent and painful micturition, or ischuria ; vomiting, tenesmus. Synonyms—Inflammatio vesicae, of Hoffman. Cauma cystitis, of Young. Empresma cystitis, of Good. Authors—Dessault, in journal, tom. i. Gilchrist, in essays, physical and literary, of Edinburgh, vol. iii. Stoll, aphorisms. Iserman, de vesica uri- naria Vogel, prelectiones. Plouquet, de ischuria cystica. Lieutaud, translated by Atlee. Genus XXX. URETHRITIS. Inflammation of the urethra, attended with a discharge of purulent matter, accompanied with pain during micturi- tion ; chordee. Synonyms—Gonorrhoea, of many Authors. Blenorrhoea urethralis, of Young. Blenorrhoea, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Urethritis venerea; arising from venereal matter; communicable. 2. Urethritis benigna ; arising from other causes ; with- out specific venom ; not communicable. Authors—Roberton, on the diseases of the generative system. Simmons, on the cure of gonorrhcea. Whately, on virulent gonorrhcea. Hunter, on 218 PHLEGMASIA. . strictures. Wilkinson, new method of curing gonorrhoea. Howard, on the venereal disease. Swediaur, on venereal complaints. Astruc, de morbis ve- nereis. Desault, treatise on the venereal disease. Renny, a treatise on the venereal disease. Bell, letters on the urethra. Abernethy, surgical obser- vations. Pearson, on the effects of various articles of the materia medica in the treatment of lues venerea. Cooper, principles of surgery. Cooper, dic- tionary of surgery. Bell, treatise on gonorrhcea virulenta and lues venerea, edition of Low and Beck. Genus XXXI. ORCHITIS. A painful enlargement of the testis, the pain extending along the chord to the abdomen ; at times affecting the kidneys ; sometimes inducing vomiting. Synonyms—Hernia humoralis, of Authors. Authors—Pott, chirurgical works. Bell, on the venereal. Howard, on the venereal. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Cooper, first lines of surgery. Swediaur, observations on venereal complaints. Genus XXXII. PROCTITIS. Acute pain and tumour at the verge of the anus ; cos- tiveness ; frequently terminates in abscess, and is succeed- ed by fistula. Synonyms—Proctalgia, of Sauvages. Authors—Pott, chirurgical works. Bell, surgery. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. PHLEGMASIA. 219 Genus XXXIII. CRURITIS. Heat, tension, and excessive pain of one qr both of the lower extremities; chiefly affecting lying-in women ; the tumour of the part of a pale white colour, glossy, and par- ticularly painful to the touch, or on motion, ar.d often ex- tends through the thighs and whole limb ; frequently af- fecting the glands of the groin. Synonyms—Phlegmasia dolens, of Authors. Phlegmasia lactea, of Sauvages. Anasarca serosa, of Cullen. (Edema lactcum, of some Writers'. Depot du lait, of the French* Ecchymoma lymphatica, of Parr. Ecphyma oedematicum, of Young. Sparganosis puerperarum, of Good. Authors—Mauriceau, ceuvres. Hull, on phlegmasia dolens. Hull, in the London medical and physical journal, vol. vi. Rayner, in do. vol. xii. Dick- son, in London medico-chirurgical journal, vol. iv. Levret, in memoire de I'academie de chirurgie. White, inquiry. Trye, essay on the swelling of the lower extremities incident to lying-in women. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. Denman, midwifery. Chevalier, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. ii. Burns, principles of midwifery. Hamilton, on female complaints. Bateman, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. iii. Bateman, in Rees' cyclo- pedia. Thomas, practice of physic. Hall, on diagnosis. Mann, in the me- dical communications of the Massachusetts medical society, vol. ii. Bard, compendium of midwifery. Purdy, in the transactions of the physico-me- dical society of New-York, vol. i. Taliaferro, in the Philadelphia medical recorder, vol.i. 220 PHLEGMASIA. Genus XXXIV. RHEUMATISMUS. Inflammation, for the most part, of the larger joints ; frequently extending along the muscles, and involving their fascia. SrECIES. 1. Acutus. In the seat of the disease : a. In the muscles of the head; as hemicrania. b. In the muscles of the thorax; as pleuritis spuria. c. In the muscles of the abdomen. d. In the muscles of the loins ; as lumbago. e. In the muscles of the coxendix; as arthropu* osis, abscess of the hip joint, the morbus coxarius of authors. 2. Chronicus ; arthrodynia. Authors—Haygarth, clinical history. Fowler, on the effects of blood-let. ting, sudorifics, and blistering, in the cure of rheumatism. Latham, on rheu- matism and gout. Monro, in Edinburgh medical essays, vol. ii. Cooper, diseases of the joints. Morris, in the London medical observations and in. quiries, vol. ii. Fothergill, in do. vol iv. Bardsley, medical reports. Sy- denham, opera. Stoll, ratio medendi. Lancisi, de nativis et adventitiis cceli Romani qualitatibus, ad calcem. Dover, legacy. Smith, in medical communications, vol. ii. Van Swieten, commentaries on Boerhaave. Li- vingston, in the annals of medicine, vol. v. Clarke, observations on the diseases of long voyages. Fordyce, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. i. Marcet, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. iii. M'Gregor; in do. vol. vi. Haygarth, in the medical trans- PHLEGMASIA. 221 actions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iv. Baynard, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged, vol. iv Monro, on army diseases. Brockelsby, diseases of the army. Falconer, on the Bath waters. Huxham, works. Fowler, in medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. vii. Odier, manuel de medecine practique. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. Wilson, febrile diseases. Thomas, practice of physic. Bateman, in Rees'cyclopaedia. Balfour, in the Edinburgh medical and sur- gical journal, vol. x. Balfour, on rheumatism. Sutton, in the London me- dical and physical journal, vol. xxx. Kentish, essay on warm and vapour baths. Thompson, lectures on inflammation. Broussais, histoire des phleg- masies. Brodie, diseases of the joints. Genus XXXV. ARTHRITIS. Inflammation, for the most part, of the small joints, ge- nerally those of the great toe, or the ball of the foot, ac- companied with severe pain, swelling, and itching of the part; arising most usually from an evident internal cause, and often attended by or alternating with some other dis- ease of the system. Synonyms—Podagra, of Authors. Arthritis podagra, of Parr. Podagra arthritis, of Young. Arthrosia podagra, of Good. Authors—Celsus, de mcdicina. Sydenham, tractatus de podagra. Mus- grave, de arthritide anomala. Dessault, sur la goutte. Cadogan, on the gout. Barthez, traite des maladies gotteuses. Rowley, on the gout. Mor- ton, pyrotologia. Hamilton, letters on the gout. Kinglake, dissertation on the gout. Latham, on rheumatism and gout. Stevenson, on blisters in the gout. Oliver, on warm bathing. Baglivi, opera omnia. Mead, works. Pringle, in essays physical and literary, vol. ii. Clark, in do. vol. iii. Mor- gagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Darwin, zoonomia. Heberden, commentaries on diseases. Clephane, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Pye, in do. vol. i. Small, in do. vol. vi. Hunt, salutary 28 222 PHLEGMASIA. cautions respecting the gout. Edlin, two cases of gout. Kinglake, reply to Edlin Behm, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Pearson, Shaw, and Hutton, vol. i. Buschoff, in do. vol. ii. Musgrave, in do. vol. v. Pinelli, in do. vol. vii. Wollaston, in do. vol. xviii. Haller, disputationes, tom. vi Warner, full and plain account of the gout. Wat- son, in medical communications of London, vol i. Parkinson, observations on the nature and cure of gout. Van Swieten, commentaries. Temple, miscellanies. Thompson, an historical, critical, and practical treatise on the gout. Bateman, in Rees'cyclopaedia. Jeans, treatise on the gout. Forbes, a treatise upon gravel and upon gout. Ring, treatise on the gout. Haygarth, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iv. Ta- veres, de corticis usu in podagra. Guthrie, in Duncan's medical commen- taries, vol. v. Dasheim, in do. vol. xiv. Wilson, inquiry into the remote causes of urinary ealculi. Freake, observations on the humulus lupulus of Linnaeus, with an account of its use in gout and other diseases Jones, on the cau medicinale de Husson. Burroughs, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. Barlow, in do. vol. x. Balfour, in do. vol. xii. Moore, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. i. BJane, in the transactions of a society for the im- provement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii. Chalmers, on the diseases of South Carolina. Wall, on the Malvern waters. Whyte, obser- vations on the nature, causes, prevention and cure of gout. Blegborough, in the London medical and physical journal, vol. viii. Blegborough, in do. vol. xii. Bardsley, medical reports. Egan, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. vi. Thomas, practice of physic. Wilson, on febrile diseases. Brande, in the transactions of the royal society of London, vol. cix. Home, in do. vol. cxv. Scudamore, treatise on the gout. Rush, me- dical observations and inquiries. Hill, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical mu- seum, vol. vi. Hosack, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. iv. Dyckman, pathology of the human fluids. Genus XXXVI, PARONYCHIA. An inflammation affecting one or more of the phalanges of the fingers ; usually seated about the nails or ends of the lingers; attended with great pain and throbbing ; general- ly ending in suppuration. PHLEGMASIA. Synonyms—Panaritia, of Vogel. Phlysis paronychia, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Paronychia cutis ; the inflammation confined to the skin, and the acrid effusion seated between the in- teguments and the subjacent parts. 2. Paronychia tendinis ; the inflammation and effusion of matter extending to the tendons. 3. Paronychia periostii; the inflammation seated in the periosteum, sometimes ending in caries of the bone. Authors—Heister, surgery. Wiseman, surgery, Pearson, principles of surgery. Wardrop, in medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. v. Cooper, surgery. 224 CLASS III. CUTANEI.* Character—Affections of the skin, manifested by discolourations, spots, and excrescences, and which have obtained various names, according to the dif- ference of their forms; some with fever, others without fever, and some affecting persons but once in their lives. Synonyms—The Exanthemata, of most Writers. Authors—Turner, a treatise on diseases incident to the skin. Jackson, dermato-pathologia. Lorry, de morbis cutaneis. Plenck, de morbis cuta- neis. Willan, on cutaneous diseases. Bateman, practical synopsis of cuta- neous diseases. Alibert, maladies de la peau. Wilson, a familiar treatise on cutaneous diseases. Order I. PAPULA. Papulae, or pimples, appear to originate in an inflamma- tion of the papillae of the skin, by which they are enlarged, elevated, and indurated, and made to assume more or less * In this class, the luminous arrangement of the late Dr. Willan is adopt- ed. I have also freely availed myself of the improved definitions of Dr. Bateman, as published in his excellent volume, the Practical Synopsis, third edition, London, 1814. CUTANEI. 225 of a red colour. Sometimes even a slight effusion of lymph takes place, which gives a vesicular appearance to several of the papulae ; but the fluid is reabsorbed without breaking the cuticle, and they terminate for the most part in scurf. Genus I. STROPHULUS. Comprehends several papular affections, peculiar to in- fants ; known under the names of red gum, white gum. tooth rash, &c. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Strophulus intertinctus. 2. ----------- albidus. 3. ----------- confertus. 4.-----------volaticus. 5.-----------candidus. Genus II. LICHEN. An extensive eruption of papulae, affecting adults; con- nected with internal disorder; usually terminating in scurf; recurrent, not contagious ; embracing tetters, ring worms prickly heat, &c. species or varieties. 1. Lichen simplex. 2. ------pilaris. 3. ------ circumscriptus. 226 CUTANEI. 4. Lichen agrius. 5. ------ lividus. 6. ------ tropicus. 7. ------ urticatus. Genus III. PRURIGO. Severe itching, accompanied by an eruption of papulae of nearly the same colour with the adjoining cuticle. Af- fects the whole surface of the skin, as well as some parts of the body locally. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Prurigo mitis. 2.-------formicans. 3.-------senilis.* Authors—Willan, cutaneous diseases. Bateman, practical synopsis. Un- derwood, diseases of children. Lorry, de morbis cutaneis. Hillary, on the climate and diseases of Barbadoes. Moseley, on the diseases of tropical climates. Cleghorn, on the diseases of Minorca. Clark, on long voyages. Heberden, diseases of children. Bateman, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. Lempriere, diseases of Jamaica. Rees' cyclopae- dia, article insects. Clarke, mother's medical assistant. » Dr. Willan notices other pruriginous affections as merely local, the most troublesome of which are, p. podicis,p. prmputii, p. urethra, p. pubis, p. scroti, p. pud. muliebri. " Itching of the nostrils, eye-lids, lips, or of the external ear, being generally symptomatic of other diseases, do not require parti>u lar consideration." Willan, p. 91. 4to. CUTANEI. 227 Order II. SQUAM&. Opaque and thickened laminae of the cuticle, called scales ; commonly produced by some degree of inflamma- tion of the true skin, over which they are formed; occa- sionaly, the cuticle alone, or with the rete mucosum, ap- pears in a morbid state. Genus I. LEPRA. Scaly patches, of different sizes, but having always near- ly a circular form. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Lepra vulgaris. 2.-----alphoides. 3.-----nigricans. Genus II. PSORIASIS. More or less roughness and scaliness of the cuticle, with a redness underneath ; sometimes the eruption diffuse and continuous ; sometimes in separate patches, of various sizes, but of an irregular figure, without the elevated bor- der, the inflamed margin, and the oval or circular outline of the leprous patches ; the skin often divided by rhagades or deep fissures. It is commonly accompanied by some constitutional disorder, and is liable to cease and return at certain seasons ; seldom or never contagious. 228 CUTANEI. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Psoriasis guttata. 2. -------- diffusa. f>. -------- gyrata. 1. -------- invtterata* Genus III. PITYRIASIS.! A very superficial affection, characterized by irregular patches of thin scales, which repeatedly exfoliate and re- cur, but which never form crusts, nor are accompanied with excoriations ; not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Pityriasis capitis. 2.---------rubra. 3.---------versicolor. A.---------nigra. Genus IV. ICTIIYOSIS.| Characterized by a thickened, hard, rough, and, in some cases, almost horny texture of the integuments of the body, * Eleven varieties of the psoriasis (scaly tetter) are given by Willan, viz. j». guttata, p. diffusa, p. gyrata, p. palmaria, p. labialis, p. ophlhalmica, p. prceputii, p.scrotalis, p. unguium, p. infantilis, p. inveterala; several of these, however, are but local. t Includes the slight scaly or scurfy affections of the skin. t Includes the fish-skin disorders. CUTANEI. 229 with some tendency to scaliness, but without the deciduous exfoliations, the distinct and partial patches, or the consti- tutional disorder, which belong to lepra and psoriasis. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Ichthyosis simplex. 2. -----------cornea. Authors—Falconer, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Lettsom, in do. vol. iii. Turner, de morbis cutaneis. Mead, works. Hoff- man, opera. Jackson, dermato pathologia. Pringle, diseases of the army. Willis, de medicamentorum operationibus Short, on mineral waters. Da- vidson, in medical facts and observations, vol. iii. Home, in the transac- tions of the royal society of London, abridged, vol. xvii Haller, elementa physiologise. Dancer, medical assistant. Moseley, on tropical diseases. Order III. EXANTHEMATA. Patches of superficial redness of the skin, of various ex- tent and intensity, occasioned by an unusual determination of blood into the cutaneous vessels, sometimes with partial extravasation. Some are contagious, others not; some are always febrile, others not manifestly attended with fe- ver ; some continue for a definite time, others are of an uncertain duration. Genus I. RUBEOLA.* The rash appears usually on the fourth, but sometimes on the third, fifth, or sixth day of a febrile disorder, and * Measles. 29 230 CUTANEI. after a continuance of four days, gradually declinei with the fever. The disease commences from ten to fourteen days after the contagion has been received, and appears under three varieties of form. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Rubeola vulgaris. 2. ----------sine catarrho. 3. ----------nigra. Genus II. SCARLATINA.* Characterized by a close and diffuse efflorescence, of a high scarlet colour, which appears on the surface of the body, or within the mouth and fauces, usually on the se- cond day of fever, and terminates in about five days. Pro- pagated by a specific contagion, which usually shows its effects within five or six days after exposure. Like rube- ola, it affects individuals but once during life. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Scarlatina simplex. 2. ------------anginosa. 3.-------------maligna. * Scarlet f«ver. CUTANEI. 231 Genus III. URTICARIA.* Distinguished by those elevations of the cuticle which are usually denominated wheals. They have a white top, but are often surrounded by a diffused red margin. Not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Urticaria febrilis. 2. ----------- evanida. 3. ----------- perstans, 4.----------- conferta. 5. ----------- subcutanea. 6, ----------- tuberosa. Genus IV. ROSEOLA.t Roseola, a rose coloured efflorescence, variously figured, without wheals or papulae ; for the most part symptoma- tic, occurring in connection with different febrile com- plaints. Not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Roseola astiva. 2. -------- autumnalis, 3. -------- annulata. * Nettle rash. t The rose coloured rash or efflorescence. 232 CUTANEI. 4. Roseola infantilis. 5. ------- variolosa. 6.-------vaccina. 7. ------- miliaris. Genus V. PURPURA. An efflorescence, consisting of small, distinct purple specks or patches, attended with general debility, but not always with fever. These specks and patches are petechiaj ecchymomata, or vibices, occasioned, not as in the preceding exanthemata, by an increased determination of blood into the cutaneous vessels, but by an extravasation from the ex- tremities of these vessels, under the cuticle. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Purpura simplex. 2.--------hamorrhagica. 3. ■ — urticans. 4.--------senilis, 5.--------contagiosa. Genus VI. ERYTHEMA.* A nearly continuous redness of some portion of the skin, attended with disorder of the constitution, but not conta- * Occasionally applied, though erroneously, to eruptions which, together with redness, exhibit distinct papular and vesicular elevations; e. g. to the tczema produced by the irritation of mercury. CUTANEI. 233 gious ; is commonly symptomatic, and occurs with much variety in its form ; yet sometimes, like the roseola, it is a prominent symptom, and is therefore in like manner liable to be mistaken for the idiopathic eruption. SPECIES OR VARIETIES, 1. Erythema fugax. 2. --------- lave. 3.---------marginatum. 4.---------pupulatum. 5, _______ tuberculatum. 6.---------nodosum. Authors—Heberden, commentaries. Willan, reports on the diseases of London. Hoffman, opera. Forcstus, observationes. Heberden, in the me- dical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iii. Syden- ham, opera. Huxham, de sere. Mead, works. Burserius, institutiones. De Haen, de febribus. Watson, in medical observations of London, vol. iv. Morton, de morbilis et febre scarlatina. De Haen, ratio medendi. Wither- ing, on the scarlet fever and sore throat. Bateman, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vi. Magrath, in do. vol. x. Baillie, in the trans- actions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical know- ledge, vol. iii. Rosenstein, on the diseases of children. Sims, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Johnstone, in do. vol. iii. Sims, in do. vol. v. Blackburne, on scarlet fever. Grant, on angina maligna. Aretseus, de morbis acutis. Fothergill, works, Currie, report on the effects of water. Saunders, on the sore-throat and fever in the north of Scotland, in 1777. Winterbottom, in medical facts and observations, vol. v. Hay- garth, letter to Pervical. Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Underwood, dis- eases of children. Pearson, reports on the cow-pox inoculation. Jenner, on the cow-pox. Ring, on the cow-pox. Bell, on the cow-pox. Walker, on the small-pox. Lettsom, on the cow-pox. Wilson, treatise on febrile diseases. Thomas, practice. Willan, on cutaneous diseases. Bateman, practical synopsis. Wilson, on cutaneous diseases. Turner, diseases of the •kin. Starr, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Pearson, Hutton, and Shaw, vol. iv. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopajdia. Parr, 234 CUTANEI. medical dictionary. Colden, in medical observations and inquiries, vol.i. Kearsley, in gentleman's magazine, vol. xxxix. Rush, medical observations and inquiries. Waterhouse, on the kine-pox. Scofield, on the kine-pox. Order IV. BULLAE. Large and often irregular vesications, which discharge a watery fluid when they break; the excoriated surface sometimes covered with a flat yellowish or blackish scab, which remains till a new cuticle is formed underneath; sometimes it is converted into an obstinate ulcer. Genus I. ERYSIPELAS. A febrile disease, in which some part of the body is af- fected with heat, redness, swelling, and vesications. The tumour is soft, diffusive, and irregularly circumscribed, and not accompanied b) throbbing or acute pain. The last mentioned circumstances distinguish the tumour of erysi- pelas from that of phlegmon ; and the presence of tumour, together with vesication, distinguishes the disease from erythema.* SPECIES OR VARIETIES. I. Erysipelas phlcgmonodes. 2.-----------adematodes. 3.-----------gangranosum. 4.-----------erraticum. * See pages 194,5. CUTANEI. 235 Genus II. PEMPHIGUS.* An acute disease, characterised by an eruption of phlyc- taenae or vesications with inflamed bases, appearing in suc- cession on different parts of the body, and sometimes in the mouth. It differs from erysipelas in its progress and duration, but it is more particularly distinguishable from that disease, as it does not exhibit any tumefaction or red- ness of the parts on which the vesications appear. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Pemphigus vulgaris. 2. --------- contagiosus. 3. . infantilis. Genus III. POMPHOLYX. An eruption of bulla, without any inflammation round them, and without fever, SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Pompholyx benignus. 2. ' diutinus. 3. ————— solitarius. Authors—Wiseman, surgery. Pearson, principles of surgery. Under- wood, diseases of children. Morrison, in the medical and qhirurgical review, " The vesicular fever, febris vesicularis, ampullosa, and bullosa, of the con- tinental physicians. 236 CUTANEI. vol. ix. Wells, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of me- dical and chirurgical knowledge, vol ii. Gaitskell, in memoirs of the medi- cal society of London, vol. iv. Stewart, in the Edinburgh medical commen- taries, vol. vi. Hall, in the annals of medicine, vol. iii. Lorrey, de morbis cutaneis. Tilesius, in the London medical and physical journal, vol. xi. Bateman, in do. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Thomas, practice of physic. Ring, in the London medical and physical journal, vol. xi. Wilson, On febrile diseases. Wilson, treatise on cutaneous diseases. Willan, on cu- taneous diseases. Bateman, practical synopsis of cutaneous diseases. Order V. PUSTULM. Pustules originating from an inflammation of the skin, and the consequent partial effusion of purulent matter un- der the cuticle, by which the latter is elevated into small circumscribed tumours ; often terminating in a scabby in- crustation, varying in hardness according to the various tenacity of the contained fluid ; and sometimes superficial ulceration; some contagious, others not; some acute,. others chronic. Genus I. IMPETIGO.* Small pustules, often irregularly circumscribed, produ- cing but a slight elevation of the cuticle, and terminating in a laminated scab. Sometimes confluent, and after the discharge of pus, pour out a thin watery humour, which frequently forms an irregular incrustation. Not charac- terized by fever, not contagious, nor communicable by inoculation. . * The humid or running tetter. CUTANEI. 237 species or varieties. I. Impetigo figurata. 2. ---------sparsa. 3. ———— erysipelatodes. 4. "— scabida, 5.---------rodens. Genus II. PORRIGO.* A small acuminated pustule, containing a straw coloured matter, having the appearance and nearly the consistence of strained honey, succeeded by a thin brown or yellowish scab ; sometimes by a pustule, flatter and not acuminated, and containing more viscid matter; the base often irregu- lar, and slightly inflamed ; this succeeded by a yellowish transparent and sometimes cellular scab, like a honey comb, whence it has obtained the name favus. .Conta- gious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Porrigo larvalis. 2. --------ferfurans. 3. -------- lupinosa. 4. -------- scutulata. 5. -------- decalvans. 6. --------favosa. * The scalled head. 30 23$ CUTANEI. Genus III. ECTHYMA, An eruption of the pustular kind, of a large size, raised on a hard circular base, of a vivid red colour, and succeed- ed by a thick hard dark coloured scab; usually distinct, arising at a distance from each other, seldom very nume- rous, unaccompanied with fever, and not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Ecthyma vulgare. 2.---------infantile. 3. --------- luridum. 4. ' cachecticum. Genus IV. VARIOLA.* An eruption of red papulae, beginning on the third day of fever, and ending on the fifth ; these in the course of eight days suppurate, and at last fall off in crusts, often leaving depressed scars or little pits in the skin. Conta- gious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Variola discreta. 2. -------- confluens., * Small Pox. CUTANEI. 239 Genus V. SCABIES.* An eruption of pustules, or of small vesicles, which are subsequently intermixed with, or terminate in, pustules ; it is accompanied by constant and importunate itching, with- out fever, and contagious. It appears occasionally on eve- ry part of the body, the face only excepted, but more abundantly about the wrists and fingers, the fossa of the nates, and the flexures of the joints. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Scabies papuliformis. 2. - lymphatica. 3.-------purulenta. 4.-------cachectica. Authors.—Towne, on the diseases of Barbadoes. Hillary, on the diseases of Barbadoes. Winterbottom, account of Sierra Leone. Wiseman, chi- rurgical treatises. Turner, diseases of the skin. Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Stoll, ratio medendi. Plenck, de morbis cutaneis. Underwood, diseases of children. Tuomy, diseases of Dublin, Hamilton, hints on the management of chil- dren. Heberden, commentaries. Mead, works. Haygarth, on the small pox. Wilson, on febrile diseases. Walker, on the small pox. Thomas, practice of physic. Bonomo, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Pearson, Shaw, and Hutton, vol. v. Degeer, bistoire des insectes. Wilson, on cutaneous diseases. Bateman, in Rees'cyclopaedia. Southey, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirur- gical society of Loudon, vol. vi. Willan, on the skin. Bateman, practical synopsis. Alibert, maladies de la peau. Willan, a practical treatise on porri- go, or scalled head, and on impetigo, the humid or running tetter. * Itch. 240 CUTANEI. Order VI. VESICULM. Characterized by a small orbicular elevation of the co- ticle, containing lymph, which is sometimes clear and co- lourless, but often opaque and whitish or pearl-coloured. It is succeeded either by scurf, or by a laminated scab. Genus I. VARICELLA.* The vesicle bearing a close resemblance to the pustule of variola, but seldom suppurates; in a few days ends in crusts, without leaving any scar; very little fever. species or varieties. 1. Varicella lenticularis. 2.----------conoidalis. 3. - globata. Genus II. VACCINIA.! The characteristic of this eruption is a semi-transparent pearl-coloured vesicle, with a circular or somewhat oval base, its upper surface, until the end of the eighth day, be- ing more elevated at the margin than in the centre, and the margin itself being turgid, shining, and round, 60 as * The crystalli of many writers; vulgo, chicken pox. swine pox, hives, &c. t Cow-pox. CUTANEI. 241 often to extend a little over the line of the base. This vesicle is filled with clear lymph, contained in numerous little cells, that communicate with each other. After the eighth or ninth day from the insertion of the virus, it is surrounded by a bright red circumscribed areola, which varies in its diameter, in different cases, from a quarter of an inch to two inches, and is usually attended with a con- siderable tumour and hardness of the adjoining cellular membrane. This areola declines on the eleventh or twelfth day; the surface of the vesicle then becomes brown in the centre, and the fluid in the cells gradually concretes into a hard rounded scab, of a reddish brown co- lour, which at length becomes black, contracted, and dry, but* is not detached till after the twentieth day from the inoculation. It leaves a permanent circular cicatrix, about five lines in diameter, and a little depressed, the sur- face being marked with very minute pits or indentations, denoting the number of cells of which the vesicle had been composed. Genus III. HERPES.* A vesicular disease, which, in most of its forms, passes through a regular course of increase, maturation, and de- cline, and terminates in about ten, twelve, or fourteen dajs. The vesicles arise in distinct but irregular clusters, which commonly appear in quick succession, and they are set near together upon an inflamed base, which extends a little way beyond the margin of each cluster. The eruption it- * Includes nirles, shingles, ring-worm, Sic. 242 CUTANEI. preceded, when extensive, by considerable constitutional disorder, and is accompanied by a sensation of heat and tingling, sometimes by severe deep seated pain in the parts affected. The lymph of the vesicles, which is at first clear and colourless, becomes gradually milky and opake, and ultimately concretes into scabs; but, in some cases, a co- pious discharge of it takes place, and tedious ulcerations ensue. Not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES, 1. Herpes phlyctanodes. 2.-------zoster. 3.-------circinatus. 4.-------labialis. . 5.-------praputialis. 6.-------iris. Genus IV. RUPIA. Characterized by an appearance of broad and flattish ve- sicles in different parts of the body, especially upon the extremities ; they do not become confluent; they are slightly inflamed at the base, slow in their progress, and succeeded by an ill-conditioned discharge, which con- cretes into thin and superficial scabs; they are easily rub- bed off, and presently regenerated. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Rupia simplex. 2.-----prominens. 3.-----p^charotica. CUTANEI, 243 Genus V. MILIARIA.* Miliaria, characterized by a scattered eruption of minute round vesicles, about the size of millet seeds, surrounded by a slight inflammation or rash, and appearing at an un- certain period of febrile disorders. The eruption is usu- ally preceded by profuse perspiration, a sense of great heat, with a prickling and tingling in the skin. Most abundant upon the neck, breast, and back, sometimes in irregular patches, and sometimes more generally diffused. During the progress of the disease, apthous vesicles and sloughs sometimes appear in the mouth and fauces. Genus VI. ECZEMA. The eczema is characterized by an eruption of small ve- sicles on various parts of the skin, usually set close or crowded together, with little or no inflammation round their bases, and unattended by fever. Not contagious. Unless extensively diffused, not accompanied with any derangement of the constitution. SPECIES OR VARIETIES, 1. Eczema solare. 2.-------impetiginodes. 3. ————— rubrum. * Miliary fever. 244 CUTANEI. Genus VII. APHTHA.* Aphthae, small, whitish, or pearl coloured vesicles, ap- pearing on the tongue, the lips, and the interior of the mouth and throat, generally in considerable numbers, pro- ceeding to superficial ulceration, and usually terminating by an exfoliation of whitish crusts; in some cases ending in a fatal erosion. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Aphtha lactantium. 2.-------adultorum. 3.-------anginosa. Authors—RiyeVius, praxeos medicae liber. Diemerbroeck, de variolis et morbilis. Underwood, diseases of children. Wood, ih the London medi- cal and physical journal, vol. xiii. Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Burserius, institutiones. Fuller, on vaccine inoculation. Ring, in the London medical and physical journal, vol. xiv. Willan, treatise on vaccination. Jenner, instructions for vaccine inoculation. Bryce, on cow-pox. Brown, inquiry concerning vaccination. Willan, letter to Marcet. Willan, practical treatise on porrigo. Hoffman, medicinse rationalis systema. Adams, on morbid poisons. Rus- sel, de tabe glandulari. Huxham, de aere et morbis. Plenck, de morbis cutaneis. Dancer, medical assistant. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia, art herpes, he. Bleckmore, on the plague. Brocklesby, in the medical obser- vations and inquiries of London, vol. iv. White, on pregnant, and lying-in women. Pearson, on the effects of various articles of the materia medica in the cure of lues venerea. Spens, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical jou rnal, vol. i.M'Mullen, in do. vol. ii. Butter, in do. vol. v. Carmicbael, in do. vol. xi. Moriarty, on the mercurial lepra. Alley, on hydrargyria. Marcet, in medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical * TbniFh. CUTANEI. 245 society of London, vol. ii. Bateman, in do. vol. v. Carmichael, on the venereal disease. Armstrong, on the management of children. Willan, reports on the diseases of London. Bateman, reports in the Edinburgh me- dical and surgical journal, vol. ix x. xi. xii Wilson, on cutaneous diseases. Alibert, maladies de la peau. Harris, diseases of children. Bateman, prac- tical synopsis. Dyckman, reports on the diseases of New-York, in the American monthly magazine. Francis, on mercury. Order VII. TUBERCULA. Tubercles, small, hard, superficial tumours, circumscri- bed and permanent, or suppurating partially. Genus I. PHYMA.* Denotes, most generally, every species of external and superficial tumour, arising without any obvious external injury. » Genus II. VERRUCA. Verruca denotes the cuticular excrescences, usually called warts. Genus III. MOLLUSCUM.t This form of tubercular disease is characterized by nu- merous tubercles, of slow growth and little sensibility, and * A term frequently used to designate a bile. t Small soft wens. 31 246 CUTANEI. of various sizes, from that of a vetch to that of a pigeon's egg. These contain an atheromatous matter, are of vari- ous forms, some sessile, globular, or flattish, others attach- ed by a neck, and pendulous. These tubercles are appa- rently unconnected with any constitutional disorder, have no tendency to inflammation or ulceration, but continue through life. Genus IV. VITILIGO.* Vitiligo, characterized by the appearance of smooth, white, shining tubercles, sometimes in particular parts, as about the ears, neck, and face, and sometimes over nearly the whole body, intermixed with shining papula;. In some cases they reach their full size in the space of a week, (at- taining the magnitude of a large wart,) and then begin to subside, becoming flattened to the level of the cuticle in about ten days; in other instances, they advance less ra- pidly, and the elevation which they acquire is less consi- derable. But in these cases they are more permanent; and, as they gradually subside to the level of the surface, they creep along in one direction, as, for example, across the face or along the limbs, checquering the whole super- ficies with a veal skin appearance. All the hairs drop out where the disease passes, and never sprout again; a smooth shining surface, as if polished, being left, and the morbid whiteness remaining through life. The eruption never goes on to ulceration. '* White leprosy. CUTANEI. 247 Genus V. ACNE.* An eruption of distinct, hard, inflamed tubercles, some- times permanent for a considerable length of time, and sometimes suppurate very slowly and partially. They usually appear on the forehead, temples, and chin ; some- times on the neck, shoulders, and upper part of the breast, but never descend to the lower parts of the trunk, or to the extremities ; occur almost exclusively in persons of the sanguine temperament; common to both sexes, but the most severe forms are seen in young men. species or varieties. 1. Acne simplex, 2. ----punctata. 3. ---- indurata. 4. ---- rosacea. Genus VI. SYCOSIS.! Sycosis consists of an eruption of inflamed but not very hard tubercles, occurring on the bearded portion of the face, and on the scalp in adults, and usually clustering to- gether in irregular patches. * Gutta rosea, rosy drops, maggot pimples. f Used by the ancients to designate excrescences and tubercles that in shape somewhat resembled a fig; possess a greater tendency to suppurate »baa acne. .-48 CUTANEI. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. I. Sycosis menti. 2.-------capillitii. Genus VII. LUPUS.* Tubercular affections, especially about the face, com- monly ending in ragged ulcerations of the cheeks, forehead, eye-lids, and lips, and sometimes occurring in other parts of the body, where they gradually destroy the skin and mus- cular parts to a considerable depth. Sometimes the dis- ease appears in the cheek circularly, or in the form of a sort of ring-worm, destroying the substance, and leaving a deep and deformed cicatrix, t Genus VIII. ELEPHANTIASIS-! The elephantiasis is principally characterized by the ap- pearance of shining tubercles of different sizes, of a dusky red or livid colour, on the face, ears, and extremities, to- gether with a thickened and rugous state of the skin, a di- minished or total loss of its sensibility, and a falling off of * Commonly called noli me tangere, but here used more extensively, agree- ably to Willan and Bateman. t Dr. Bateman has seen this affection dilating itself at length to the extent of a hand breadth or more upon the pectoral muscle. t The glandular disease of Barbadoes; or the Barbadoes leg of some authors. CUTANEI. 249 all the hair, except that of the scalp. During the conti- nuance of the disease, great deformity is gradually pro- duced. Genus IX. FRAMBGESIA. After several days of slight febrile action, minute protu- berances appear on various parts of the skin, at first smaller than the head of a pin, but gradually enlarging in some cases to the diameter of a sixpence, and in others even to a greater extent; most numerous, and of the largest size, in the face, groins, axillae, and about the anus and pudenda. New eruptions appear in different places, while some of the earlier ones dry off. When the cuticle is broken, a foul crust is formed on the surface, from which red fun- gous excrescences often spring up, which attain different magnitudes, from that of a small raspberry to that of a laige mulberry, which fruit they somewhat resemble, from their granulated surfaces.* They never suppurate kindly, but generally discharge a sordid glutinous fluid, which forms an ugly scab round the edge of the excrescence, and covers the upper part of it with white sloughs. When they ap- pear in any part of the body covered with hair, this gradu- ally changes from black to white, independently of the white incrustation from the discharge. They leave no de- pression. Contagious. Authors—Celsus, de medicina. Underwood, diseases of children. Dar- win, zoonomia. Clarke, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, * Hence, the popular name yatcs, which, in the African dialect, signifies raspberry. 250 CUTANEI* • vol.vL Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes. Joannis, in the London medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Adams, on morbid poisons. Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Winterbottom, account of the native Africans in Sierra Leone. Winterbot- tom, in medical facts and observations, vol. viii. Hendy, on the glandular disease of Barbadoes. Rollo, remarks on the disease lately described by Dr. Hendy. Clark, on long voyages. Dancer, medical assistant. Bancroft, natural history of Guiana. Alibert, maladies de la peau. Southey, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vi. Bateman, practical synopsis. Order VIII. MACULM. Maculae comprise those discolorations of the skin which are permanent, and most of which are the result of an al- teration of the natural texture of the part. It compre- hends, therefore, several varieties of connate and acquired disfigurations of the skin, some of which are not capable of being removed, and most of them are removable only by surgical means. Genus I. EPHELIS. Ephelis denotes not only the little yellow lentigines* which appear on persons of fair skin, and the larger brown patches which arise from exposure to the direct rays of the sun ; but also those large dusky patches, which are very similar in appearance, but occur in other parts of the surface which are constantly covered. * Freckles, sunburns. CUTANEI. 251 • Genus II. NiEVUS, SPILUS, kc. Naevus, spilus, kc. include the various congenital ex- crescences and discolorations of the skin. They exhibit many peculiarities of form, magnitude, colour, and struc- ture, and are seen in almost every part of the surface of the body in different instances. Some of them are mere- ly superficial, or stain like spots, and appear to consist of a partial thickening of the rete mucosum, sometimes of a yellow or yellowish brown, sometimes of a bluish, livid, or nearly black colour. To these the term spilus has been more particularly appropriated. Others again exhibit various degrees of thickening, elevation, and altered struc- ture of the skin itself, and consist of clusters of enlarged and contorted veins, freely anatomising, and forming little sacks of blood.* These are sometimes spread more or less extensively over the surface, and sometimes they are elevated into prominences of various forms and magni- tude. Occasionally these marks are nearly of the usual colour of the skin, but more commonly of a purple red colour. Authors—Plenck, de morbis cutaneis. Alibert, maladies de la peau. Parr, medical dictionary. Abernethy, surgical observations. Bell, principles of surgery. Turner, de morbis cutaneis. Wilson, on cutaneous diseases; Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Cooper, surgery. Bateman, practical sy- nopsis of cutaneous diseases. Dorsey, surgery.t * These ace comprehended by Sauvages under the term navus maternus. t All who will examine this class, Cutanei, may readily perceive how largely I have availed myself of the facts and language found in Dr. Bate- man's excellent volume, as well as the same author's observations on erup- tive diseases, contained in the Cyclopaedia of Dr. Rees 252 CLASS IV. PROFLUVIA. Character—Increased discharges, whether of blood or of the secreted fluids; whether the quality of the discharges be natural or morbid. For the most part without fever. Synonyms—The Fluxus, of Sauvages and Sagar. The Profluvia, of Vogel. The Evacuatorii, of Linnaeus. Authors—Jones, treatise on haemorrhage. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Cooper, first lines. Thomas, practice of physic. Parr, medical dictionary. Bell, principles of surgery. Travers, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vi. Lordat, traite des hemorrhagies. Sprengel, institutiones medicae. Hall, on diagnosis. Order I. HMMORRHAGES. Discharges of blood; usually considered as active or passive ; the former such as proceed either from an in- creased impetus in the circulation, or from a preternatural fulness, attended with vigour of the constitution ; the lat- ter as proceeding from debility of the system, with or with- out an inordinate plethora of the vessels. PROFLUVIA. 253 Genus I. EPISTAXIS. A discharge of blood from the nostrils, usually preceded by head-ache, or a sense of fulness in the head ; redness of the face, sense of heat and itching in the nose. species. 1. Idiopathica ; as, a. Epistaxis juniorum ; with signs of arterial ple- thora. b. Epistaxis senum ; with signs of venous plethora. 2. Symptomatica ; as of fevers. Author*—Thomas, practice of physic. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Genus II. HAEMOPTYSIS. A discharge of blood from the lungs, thrown up by cough- ing, preceded by flushed cheeks, saltish taste of the saliva, dyspnoea, a sense of pain, fulness, and sometimes of heat, in the chest; the discharge itself frothy, and of a florid colour. species. 1. Idiopathica ; as of plethora, or produced by external violence. 2. Symptomatica ; as of pneumonia, phthisis, scarlatina, rubeola, hydrops pectoris, scorbutus, amenorrhcea, &c. 32 254 PROFLUVIA. Authors—Darwin, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xi. Dickson, medical obser- vations and inquiries, vol. iv. Quarin, animadversiones practica? in diversos morbos. Davidson, in medical facts, vol. iii. Young, on consumption. Beddoes, an essay on the causes, early signs, and prevention of consump- tion. Darwin, zoonomia. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. Jones, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. xi. Reid, on consumption. Bate- man, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Rush, in medical inquiries and observations. Genus III. HjEMATEMESIS. A discharge of blood from the stomach, thrown up by vomiting, or evacuated by the intestines ; most generally preceded by a sense of weight about the region of the stomach, sickness, and fainting; usually coagulated, of a dark colour. species. 1. Idiopathica ; as from violence, 2. Symptomatica ; as of ardent fever, yellow fever, sup- pressio mensium. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Stoll, ratio medendi. Hamilton, observations on the utility and administration of purgative me- dicines. Percival, essays. Lucas, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. v. Home, clinical experiments. Fothergill, in the London medical observations and inquiries, vol. ii. Percival, in memoirs of the medical so- ciety of London, vol. ii. Chichester, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. Cooke, in do. vol. ix. Sprengel, institutiones medicse. Rush, medical inquiries and observations. PROFLUVIA. 255 Genus IV. HEPATIRRHCEA. A discharge of blood from the liver, usually evacuated both by the stomach and bowels, and in considerable quan- tity ; for the most part preceded by symptoms of obstruc- tion in that viscus. species; 1. Idiopathica; as from inflammation, external injury, kc. 2. Symptomatica ; as of yellow fever, &c. Authors—Bonetus, sepulchrelum anatomicum. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Clarke, on the diseases of long voyages. Saunders, on the diseases of the liver. Curtis, diseases of India. Portal, in memoires de I'academie royale des sciences, annee 1777. Johnson, influence of tro- pical climates. Johnson, on civil life. Genus V. HEMATURIA. A discharge of blood from the urinary organs, attended with pain, and a sense of weight in the region of the kid- neys and bladder. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica; from blows, falls, absorption of cantha- rides, kc. 2„ Symptomatica; as of calculi in the kidneys, of typhoid fevers, &c. 25t> PROFLUVIA. Authors—Ho ff man, rational is medicinae system a. Sydenham, opera. Parr, medical dictionary. Burns, on haemorrhage. Hooper, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii. Home, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Pearson, and Shaw, vol. xviii. Gloninger, in Philadelphia medical recorder, vol. ii. Genus VI. MENORRHAGIA. An unusual flow of blood from the uterus, or vagina, with a sense of weight in the loins. Synonyms—Haemorrhagia uteri, of Hoffman. Metrorrhagia, of Sagar. Fluor uterina sanguinis, of Boerhaave. SPECIES. 1. Menorrhagia anticipans ; appearing before the natu- ral period of menstruation. 2. Menorrhagia crebra ; too frequent recurrence. 3. Menorrhagia periodica ; excess at the regular periods, in women not pregnant, nor in childbed. 4. Menorrhagia gravidarum ; in pregnant women. 5. Menorrhagia puerperarum; in women in childbed. 6. Menorrhagia cessationis;. after the natural cessation of the menses. 7. Menorrhagia symptomatica; from some local disease, as scirrhus, or cancer uteri. Authors—Rigby,on uterine haemorrhage. Burns, on haemorrhage. Den- man, in medical facts and observations, vol. i. Copland, in do. vol. iv. Denman, midwifery. Denman, on abortion. Burns, on uterine haemorr- hage Burns, on abortion Burns, principles of midwifery. Douglas, in medical communications, vol. ii. Freind, emmenologia. Hamilton, cases PROFLUVIA. 257 of midwifery. Leake, on lying-in women. Merriman, synopsis of practi- cal midwifery. Chapman, in annals of medicine, vol. iii. Hamilton, on female complaints. Stewart, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. iv Clarke, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. v. Merriman, in annals of -medicine and surgery, vol. ii. Parr, medical dictionary. Clarke, mother's medical as- sistant. Burton, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vol. i. Mitchell, in do. vol. ii. Bard, compendium of midwifery. Fisher, in medical com- munications of the Massachusetts medical society, vol. ii. Mann, in do. vol. ii. Genus VII. H-EMORRHOIS. An enlargement of one or more of the haemorrhoidal veins at the verge of the anus, either outside of the sphinc- ter, or immediately within it, attended with great pain, increased heat, and followed, for the most part, by a dis- charge of blood; in some instances exciting inflammation. and ending in abscess. Synonyms—Haemorrhoidalis fluxus, of Hoffman. Proctalgia haemorrhoidalis, of Macbride. SPECIES. 1. Activa ; arising from pregnancy, costiveness, irrita- tion of the parts from violence, or diseases of the neighbouring organs. 2. Passiva j the effect of old age and debility. Authors—Earle, on haemorrhoidal excrescences. Copeland, on the rec- tum. Pott, chirurgical works. Binns, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iv. Reynolds, in the medical transactions of the college of 258 PROFLUVIA. physicians of London, vol. iii. De Larroque, traite des haemorrhoides. Ware, on the treatment of haemorrhoides. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Parr, medical dictionary. Order II. APOCENOSES. Increased discharge by the excretions, for the most part without fever. Genus I. EPHIDROSIS.* An excessive discharge by sweat. SPECIES. 1. Activa ; the effect of high excitement. 2. Passiva ; attendant upon debility and convalescence. Authors—Stahl, dissertatio de passionibus. Parr, medical dictionary. Good, physiological system of nosology. Genus II. EPIPHORA. A preternatural flow of tears. * It may be-justly questioned whether this be ever an idiopathic disease; the ancient writers employed the term to denote the appearance of a sweat, whether general or partial, critical or not. Ephidrosis, however, has lately been used as an appellation for a genus of disease ; and Sauvages enume- rates no less than twenty species. See bis Nosologia Methodica, tom. ii. p. 369,4to. Dr. Cullen has referred Ephidrosis to the class locales, among the morbi evacuatorii, to which it is properly allied. It might, as he justly ob- serves, be altogether omitted. PROFLUVIA. 259 Author*—Ware, on the epiphora or watery eye. Ware, additional re- marks on the ephiphora. Wathen, on fistula lacrymalis. Pott, chirurgical works. Cooper, surgical dictionary. Scarpa, on the eye. M'Kenzie, on lachrymal diseases. Wallis, nosologia oculoTum. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Genus III. OTIRRHCEA. A preternatural discharge of purulent matter from the ear. Synonyms—Fluxus aurium, of Sennertus. Authors—Sennertus, opera omnia. Saunders, on the ear. Curtis, on the •ar. Curtis, London medical and physical journal, vol. xii. Genus IV. PTYALISMUS. An inordinate flow of saliva. SPECIES. 1. Ptyalismus sthenicus ; the effect of dentition, mercu- ry, kc. 2. Ptyalismus asthenicus ; as attendant on old age, drop- sy, palsy, and other diseases producing relaxation of the salivary glands. Authors—Power, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Silvester, in the London medical observations and in- quiries, vol. iii. Dobson, in do. vol. vi. Daniel, in medical communica- tions, vol vi. Pearson, on the effects of various articles of the materia me- dica in the cure of lues venerea. Roberton, in the London medical and 260 PROFLUVIA. physical journal, vol. xxxiii. Bell, on the venereal. Swediaur, on the ve- nereal. Hunter, on venereal. Howard, on syphilis. Francis, on mercury. Macneven, in Philadelphia medical recorder, vol. ii. Genus V. GALACTIRRHCEA. An inordinate flow of milk. Synonyms—Lactis redundantia, of Sennertus. Epiphora lactea, of Young. Galactia, of Good. species. 1. Galactirrhaa gravidarum ; attendant upon pregnancy. 2. Galactirrhaa lactantium ; during the period of suck- ling. 3*. Galactirrhaa vitiorum ; the effect of disease. Authors—Sennertus, opera omnia. Ettmuller, observationes. Genus VI. CHOLERA. An excessive discharge of bile and serous fluids by vo- miting and purging; attended with great anxiety, pain. spasms in the bowels and lower extremities. SPECIES. f. Cholera vulgaris ; as it ordinarily occurs from indi- gestible food, check of perspiration. PROFLUVIA. 261 2, Cholera spasmodica vel Indica; attended in the early stage of the disease with violent spasms, affecting not only the lower extremities, but the thoracic and abdominal muscles. 3. Cholera infantum ; generally the effect of teething, heat of season, and occurring in infancy. Authors—Douglass, in the Edinburgh medical essays, vol. vi. Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Leman, de cholera. Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Sherwen, in Duncan's annals of medicine, of Edinburgh, vol. vi. Johnson, on the influence of tropical climates. Lind, on hot climates. Clark, on the diseases of long voyages. Moseley, diseases of tropical climates. Stoll, ratio medendi. Percival, works. Curtis, diseases of India. Clarke, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. vi. Clarke, in do. vol. xi. Fordyce, ele- ments Whiting, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. xvi. Re- ports on the epidemic cholera which has raged throughout Hindostan and the Peninsula of India. Rush, inquiries and observations. Stuart, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vol. iii. Genus VII. DIARRHOEA. Frequent, copious, and liquid evacuations from the intes- tines. SPECIES. 1. Diarrhaa crapulosa ; the faeces discharged in a more liquid state than is natural, and in greater quantity. 2. Diarrhaa biliosa ; the discharges abounding in bilious matter. 3. Diarrhaa lienterica; the food discharged quickly, and without any material change. 4. Diarrhaa chylosa ; discharge of a milky humour like chyle. 33 262 PROFLUVIA. 5. Diarrhaa serosa; the discharges almost entirely li- quid, and abounding in serum. 6. Diarrhaa urinosa ; discharge of a urinous character. 7. Diarrhaa mucosa ; the discharge consisting of a mu- cous like fluid ; frequently attended with tenesmus. Authors—Baglivi, opera omnia. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morbo- rum. Armstrong, diseases of children. Lind, on hot climates. Monro, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Lettsom, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Callisen, observatio de diarrhoea, in acta societatis regiae medicae Hauniensis, tom. ii. Hughes, in medical facts and observations, vol. vi. Clarke, in the transac- tions of the royal Irish academy, vol. vi. Dewar, on diarrhoea and dysen- tery. Storck, precepta medico-practica. Freind, opera. Baillie, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. v. Har- ris, diseases of infants. Ring, in London medical and physical journal, vol. xii. Yeats, in do. vol. xxix. M'Leod, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. Bateman, in do. vol. ix. Fothergill, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. vi. Johnson, influence of tropical climates. Ayre, practical observations on the nature and treatment of marasmus. Rush, medical inquiries and observations. Mann, dissertation on cholera infantum. Hayes, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vol. i. Gor- ham, in the New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. ii. Senter, in the transactions of the college of physicians of Philadelphia, vol. i. Genus VIII. DIABETES. An immoderate excretion from the kidneys, consisting of urine, usually combined with a large proportion of sac- charine matter ; attended with dyspepsia, uncommon thirst, parched skin, emaciation, and sometimes fever. Synonyms—Diabetes anglicus, of Sauvages. Paruria mellita, of Good. PROFLUVIA. 263 SPECIES. 1. Diabetes mellitus; the discharge partaking of the smell, colour, and taste of honey. 2. Diabetes insipidus ; the discharge limpid, nearly ino- dorous, and insipid. Authors—Sydenham, works. Latham, on diabetes. Home, clinical ex- periments. Rollo, on diabetes. Mead, treatise on poisons. Rutherford, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. i. Fraser, in do. vol. ii. Alley, in do. vol. iv. Watts, in do. vol. v. Clarke, in do. vol. vi. Christie, in do. vol. vii. M'Keur, in do. vol. vii. Murray, In do. vol. viii. Ayre, in do. vol. x. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. Willan, diseases of London. Marabelli, essay on the principles and differences of the urine in two species of diabetes. Darwin, jun. experiments establishing a criterion between mucilaginous and purulent matter, and an account of the retrograde motion of the absorbent vessels of animal bodies in some diseases. M'Cor- mick, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. ix. Shee, in Duncan's an- nals of medicine, vol. i. Duncan, in do. vol. viii. Warren, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iv. Satterlee, in do. vol. v. Fothergill, in medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. iii. Brockelsby, in do. vol. iii. Dobson, in do. vol. v. Bostock, in me- moirs of the medical society of London, vol. vi. Henry, in the medico- chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. ii. Bostock, in do. vol. iii. Money, in do. vol. v. Girdlestone, cases of diabetes. Marcet, in the transactions of the royal society of London, vol. ex. Bardsley, medical reports. Dover, legacy. Watts, cases of dia- betes. Thenard, in annates des chimie, tom. lix. Wollaston, in Tillock'd philosophical magazine, vol. xxxvii. Hall, on diagnosis. Jarrold, in annals of medicine, vol. vi. Redfearn, in London medical and physical journal. vol. i. Gilby, in do. vol. iv. Lubbock, in do. vol. v. Schutz, in do. vol. vii. Lubbock, in do. vol. vii. Nicholas, in do. vol. ix. Klaproth, in do. vol. xi. Baillie, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Thomas, practice of physic. Parr, medical dictionary. Mott, in the Ame- rican medical and philosophical register, vol. i. Aspinwall. in Coxe'c Phi- ladelphia medical museum, vol. v 264 PROFLUVIA. Genus IX. ENURESIS. Involuntary flow of urine, without pain; arising usually from general or partial paralysis. Synonyms—Hyperuresis, of Young. Paruria incontinens, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Enuresis idiopathica ; as from over distension of the bladder. 2. Enuresis symptomatica; as of paralysis, pregnancy, diseases of the womb, kc. Authors—Dickson, in medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. ii. Woolsey, in do. vol. ii. Dickson, in do. vol. ii. Mitchell, in do. vol. vi. Parr, medical dictionary. Hyslop, in the medico-chirurgical transac- tions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vi. Barnes, in do. vol. vi. Thomas, practice of physic. Good, nosology. Genus X. LEUCORRHCEA. A discharge from the uterus or vagina, generally of a pale colour. Synonyms—Fluor albus, of many Authors. Menorrhagia alba, of Cullen. PROFLUVIA. 265 SPECIES. 1. Leucorrhaa infantilis ; appearing in girls before the period of menstruation. 2. Leucorrhaa communis ; occurring in women not preg- nant. 3. Leucorrhaa gravidarum ; attendant upon pregnancy. 4. Leucorrhaa senescentium ; occurring after the natural cessation of the menses. Authors—Leake, medical instructions. Astruc, on female diseases. Speer, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. vii. Heberden, commentaries on diseases. Hamilton, midwifery. Burns, midwifery. Hoffman, dissertation on fluor albus. Parr, medical dictionary. Roberton, on the generative system. Forbes, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. Leake, on the chronic diseases of women. Clarke, observations on those diseases which are attended by discharges. Clarke, mother's assistant. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Bard, midwifery. Genus XI. BLENORRHOEA. A discharge of a mucous like fluid from the urethra, in men. Synonyms—Gonorrhoea, of Sauvages and Cullen. Phallorrhoea, of Plouquet. Catarrhus gonorrhoea, of Parr. SPECIES. f. Blenorrhaa vesicalis ; proceeding from the bladder. 2. Blenorrhaa urethralis ; proceeding from the glands and vessels of the urethra. 266 PROFLUVIA. Authors-Roberton, on the generative system. Bell, on gonorrhcea. Swe- diaur, or syphilis. Tissot, on onanism. Howard, on the venereal. Parr, medical dictionary. Genus XI. GONORRHCEA. Frequent and involuntary discharge of the seminal fluid. Synonyms—Spermorrhoea, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Gonorrhaa atonica; from debility, without libidinous propensity. 2. Gonorrhaa libidinosa ; the effect of excessive venery, onanism, or the indulgence of libidinous ideas. Authors—Roberton, on cantharides. Howard, on the venereal. Swe- diaur, on venereal complaints. Hunter, on the venereal disease. Wick- man, de pollutione diurna. Tissot, on onanism. Roberton, on the genera- tive system. Parr, medical dictionary. 267 CLASS V. SUPPRESSIONES. Character—Diminished discharges, whether of the secretions or excretions; whether by suppres- sion or retention; for the most part without fever. Synonyms—Epischeses, of Vogel. Suppressorii, of Linnaeus. Authors-Saunters, on the liver. Parr, medical dictionary. Thomas, practice of physic. Hamilton, on female complaints. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Johnson, influence of tropical climates. Armstrong, practi- cal illustrations. Bedingfield, compendium of medical practice. Sprengel, institutiones medicae. Genus I. ICTERUS. An obstruction or an excessive action of the biliary vessels; yellowness of the skin and eyes ; evacuations by the bowels diminished; faeces whitish or clay-coloured ; urine of a yellowish red or saffron colour, and imparting a' yellow colour to linen immersed in it. Synonyms—Aurigo, of Sauvages and Sagar. Cachexia icterica, of Hoffman. Cholelithia icterus, of Young. 268 SUPPRESSIONES. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathicus : a. Icterus infantum; viscid meconium obstructing the biliary ducts, occurring in new-born in- fants. b. Icterus calculosus ; obstruction from biliary con- cretions, with acute pain in the epigastric re- gion, increased after taking food. c. Icterus biliosus ; from viscidity of the bile, in per- sons of a studious sedentary life and plethoric habit; often attended with hypochondriasis. d. Icterus spasmodicus ; following violent fits of an- ger, and other affections of the mind. 2. Symptomaticus. a. Icterus hepaticus; of inflammation of the liver, particularly of the concave part. b. Icterus febrilis; as of ardent fever, bilious re- mitting fever, kc. c. Icterus gravidarum ; occurring during pregnancy, and disappearing after delivery. Authors—Maclurg, on the bile. Richter, medical and surgical observa- tions. Saunders, on the liver. White, on diseases of the bile. Coe, on bi- liary concretions. Sydenham, works. Huxham, de aere et morbis epidemicis. Powel, on the bile. Gibson, cases. Pemberton, on the diseases of the abdominal viscera. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Lettsom, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Percival, in do. vol. ii. Sims, in do. vol. ii Lettsom, in do. vol vi. Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Kn'ght, in do. vol. iii. Baillie, in do. vol. v. Tulpius, observationes. Mead, works. Home, clinical experiments. Duncan, medical cases. Lieutaud, historia. Stoll, ratio medendi. Tissot, nervous diseases. Pringle, diseases of the army. Marcard, medical essays. Willis, de icteru. Portal, in memoires SUPPRESSIONES. 269 de I'academie royale des sciences. Gibbons, in annals of medicine, vol. i. Marabelli, in do. vol. ii. Drummond, de ictero. Monro, army diseases. Simson, in Edinburgh medical essays, vol. i. Simpson, in do. vol. ii. Briggs, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. iii. Musgrave, in do. vol. v. Cooke, in do. vol. ix. Johnstone, in do. vol. xi. Johnson, on tropical climates. Clarke, mother's medical assistant. Hall, in the transactions of the college of physicians of Philadelphia, vol. i. Griffiths, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vol. ii. Genus II. OBSTIPATIO. An obstinate retention of the alvine discharges. Synonyms—Adstrictio, of Celsus. Constipatio alvi, of Darwin. Coprostasis, of Good. Authors—Johnstone* in Duncan's Edinburgh medical commentaries, vol. i. Gerard, in do. vol. x. Helsham, indo. vol. xiii. Bishophill, in do. vol. xx. Mossman, in Duncan's annals of medicine, vol. ii. Spence, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iii. Sherwen*, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii. Falconer, in do. vol. ii. Baillie, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii. Zimmerman, on dysentery. White, cases. Clarke, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. vi. Armstrong, practical illustrations. Hosack, in Duncan's annals of medicine, vol. i. Genus III. ISCHURIA. An obstinate retention or suppression of urine. Synonyms—Paruria retentionis, of Good. 34 270 SUPPRESSIONES. SPECIES. 1. Ischuria renalis ; accompanied with pain and weight in the loins, without tumour in the hypogastric re- gion, or desire of making water. 2. Ischuria ureterica; with a sense of pain in the lower part of the ureters, without tumour of the hypogas- trium, or desire of making water. 3. Ischuria vesicalis ; with tumour of the hypogastrium, a frequent desire to make water, and pain at the neck of the bladder. 4. Ischuria urethralis ; a frequent desire to make water, with a sense of obstruction in the urethra, and tu- mour in the hypogastrium; at times not admitting the introduction of the catheter. 5. Ischuria paralytica ; without symptoms of accumula- tion, or desire of making water. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Hey, practical ob- servations in surgery. Mackenzie, in the medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Andree, in do. vol. v. Pearson, in do. vol. vi. Bentley, in the me- dical communications, vol. i. Latham, in do. vol. ii. Lucas, in do. vol. ii. Smyth, in do. vol. ii. Trye, in do. vol. ii. Willan, in the medical facts and observations, vol. ii. Mather, in do. vol. iv. Bishop, in do. vol. viii. Cline, in medical records and researches, selected from the papers of a private medical association. Balderston, in the Edinburgh medical essays, vol. ii. Pringle, in do. vol. ii. Monro, in do. vol. vi. Gaubius, pathology. Tul- pius, observationes medica?. Huxham, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. x. Dawson, in do. vol. xi. Warren, in do. vol. xi. Lyons, in do. vol. xi. Hamilton, in do. vol. xiv. Norris, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Ware, in do. vol. ii. Ward, in do. vol. iii. Livingston, in do. vol. iv. Manget, in the Edinburgh medical commentaries, vol. i. Clarke, in do. vol. vi. Wilson, in do. vol. xvi. Dickson, in annals of medicine, vol. iv. Riverius, observationes. Gilchrist, in Edinburgh physical and lite- SUPPRESSIONES. 271 rary essays, vol. iii. Home, clinical experiments. • Stoll, praelectiones. Astruc, on the diseases of women. Sharp, researches. Scott, in London medical and physical journal, vol. vi. Yeat3, in do. vol. xxix. Yeats, in do. vol. xxxi. Baillie, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. Laing, in do. vol. x. Cline, in medical records and researches. Murphy, life of Garrick. Wadd, on the bladder. Senter, in the transactions of the college of physicians of Philadelphia, vol.i. Cotton, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. iv. Genus IV. DYSURIA. A painful, and, in some degree, an obstructed discharge of the urine. Synonyms—Catarrhus vesica, of Authors. Paruria stillatitiae, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica ; as from injury, spasms, kc. 2. Symptomatica; as of stone, pregnancy, parturition, kc. Authors—Earle, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vi. Heberden, in the medical transac- tions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Smyth, in medical communications, vol. ii. Macbeth, in Duncan's medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. xx. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Baillie, morbid anatomy. Genus V. DYSPERMATISMUS. An obstruction to the excretion of semen, or a slow. painful, and insufficient discharge of it*- Synonyms—Agenesia dyspermia, of Good. 272 SUPPRESSIONES. SPECIES. 1. Dyspermatismus organicus ; from strictures, mechani- cal pressure, malformation, &c. 2. Dyspermatismus atonicus ; from general or local de- bility. 3. Dyspermatismus hypertonicus ; from excessive tension of the organ, kc. A. Dyspermatismus epilepticus ; from an epileptic spasm produced by sexual excitement. 5. Dyspermatismus refluens ; the discharge thrown back before it reaches the extremity of the penis. 6. Dyspermatismuspravatus ; from the quality of the se minal discharge. Authors—Hunter, on the venereal disease. Cockburn, in the Edinburgh medical essays, vol. ii. Tissot, on onanism. Schenck, observationes. Petit, in memoires de I'academie de chirurgie, tom. i. Roberton, on the genera- tive system. Sprengel, institutiones medics. Genus VI. AMENORRHCEA; Retention, suppression, difficult or painful discharge of the menses. Synonyms—Paramenia obstructions et difficilis,of Good. SPECIES. 1. Amenorrhaa emansionis; obstructed on its first ap- pearance. SUPPRESSIONES. 273 2. Amenorrhaa suppressionis ; obstructed in its regular period of recurrence. 3. Amenorrhaa difficilis ; discharged with great pain and difficulty. Authors—Hamilton, on female complaints. Birch, on the use of electri- city in amenorrhoea. Hamilton, in Edinburgh medical and physical essays, vol. ii. Austen, in do. vol. iii. Fothergill, in medical observations and in- quiries of London, vol. v. Leake, medical instructions towards the preven- tion and cure of chronic or slow diseases peculiar to women. Harris^de morbis virginum. Clarke, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. iv. Shearman, in do. vol. vi. Grenville, in London medical and phy- sical journal, vol. xxvi. Perfert, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Clarke, on female complaints. Freind, emmenologia. Denman, midwifery. Burns, midwifery. Conquest, midwifery. Bard, compendium of midwifery. Miller, in New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. iii. Genus VII. DYSLOCHIA. A deficient, painful, or suppressed state of the lochial discharge. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica ; as from original constitution, kc. 2. Symptomatica ; as from fever, inflammation, &c. Authors—Hamilton, on female complaints. Denman, system of mid- wifery. Burns, midwifery. Pearce, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Bard, compendium of midwifery. Genus VIII. AGALACTIA. A want, or diminished secretion, of milk. 274 SUPPRESSIONES. Synonyms—Galactia impotens, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica ; as from constitutional deficiency. 2. Symptomatica; as from fever, inflammation of the breast, kc. Authors—Forestus, opera. Underwood, diseases of children. Hamilton, on female complaints. De Haen, ratio medendi. Astruc, on female dis- eases. Good, nosology. Sprengel,institutiones medicee. 275 CLASS VI. NEUROSES. Character—Diseases, for the most part primarily resident in, or manifested by, affections of the brain, and other parts of the nervous system. Synonyms—Paraneurismi, of Young. Neurotica, of Good. Authors— Willis, pathologia cerebri! Chffyne, on nervous disorders. Whytt, on nervous disorders. Walker, on nervous diseases. Boerhaave, de morbis nervorum. Hoffman, systema medicinae rationalis. Monro, on the nervous system. Le Gallois, on life. Trotter, on the nervous tempera- ment. Tissot, maladies des nerfs. Sprengel, institutiones medicae. Order I. DYSMSTHESIM. An impaired state of the senses and voluntary motions ; -ometimcs attended with stupor, or propensity to sleep. Synonyms—Comata, of Sauvages and Cullen, Soporosi, of Linnaeus. Coma, of Parr. Carus. of Young and Good. 276 NEUROSES. Genus I. ASPHYXIA. A sudden and total suspension of all mental and corpo- real functions. Synonyms—Cams asphyxia, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Asphyxia compressionis; as of new-born infants, in- solation, blows, violent passions, &c. 2. Asphyxia inanitionis; as from exhaustion by loss of blood, or other evacuations. 3. Asphyxia venenata ; as from poisons, kc, • 4. Asphyxia electrica ; as from lightning, or severe strokes of electricity.. 5. Asphyxia suffocata; as from drowning, suspension, kc. 6. Asphyxia algida ; as from cold. Authors—Currie, on suspended animation from hanging and drowning. Coleman, on suspended respiration. Brodie, in the transactions of the royal society of London, vol. cii. Wilson, in do. vol. cv. Le Gallois, on life. Babington, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirur- gical society of London, vol. i. Chevalier, in do. vol. i. Transactions of the humane society of London. Hale, inaugural dissertation. Brodie, re- marks on do. Hale, reply to Brodie, in New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. v. Ives, inaugural dissertation on suspended animation. Townsend, inaugural dissertation on the passions. Ducachet, inaugural dissertation on the action of poisons. NEUROSES. 277 Genus II. APOPLEXIA. A suspension of the powers of sense and motion, with stertorous breathing and sleep ; the action of the heart and arteries remaining uninterrupted. Synonyms—Aphronia, of Hippocrates. Haemorrhagia cerebri, of Hoffman. Comus apoplexia, of Parr. Carus apoplexia, of Young and Good. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica. a. Apoplexia sanguinea ; with signs of universal plethora, and chiefly of the head; pulse full and strong ; countenance flushed and bloated. b. Apoplexia serosa ; occurring for the most part in the aged and in leucophlegmatic habits ; with a feeble pulse and pale countenance. 2. Symptomatica ; as of fevers, phrenitis, hydrocephalus, epilepsy, worms, poisons, affections of the mind, &c. Authors—Tissot, practical observations on apoplexy. Fleming, in the London medical museum, vol. ii. Hoffman, systema medicinse rationalis. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Brady, in London medical ob- servations and inquiries, vol. i. Fothergill, in do. vol. vi. Smith, in do. vol. vi. Stoll, praelectiones. Cheyne, on apoplexy. Kirkland, commen- tary on apoplectic and paralytic affections, and on diseases connected with the subject. Williams, in medical facts and observations, vol. v. Whytt, works. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Wepper, de apoplexia. De Haen, ratio medendi. Heberden, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Powell, in do vol. v. Stewart, de apo- plexia. Chandler, on apoplexies and palsies. Dover, ancient physician's 35 278 NEUROSES. legacy. Burserius, institutiones. Cheyne, cases of apoplexy and lethargy, with observations upon comatose diseases. Cole, in the philosophical tran- sactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. iii. Adams, in do vol. v. Mossman, in London medical and physical journal, vol. ix. Howslip, in do. vol. xxix. Howslip, medical and surgical observations, and morbid anatomy. Thomas, practice of physic. Parr, medical dictionary. Quarin, animadversiones practice in diversos medicos. Montaine, in journal generale de medicine, de chirurgie, de pharmacie, tom. xl. Woodford, in the transactions of the medical society of London, vol. i. Delamere, journal de medicine, tom. xxxiii. Marshall, the morbid anatomy of the brain in mania. Trotter, an essay, medical, philosophical, and chemical, on drunkenness. Wallis, on disease and health. Marcet, medical and chirurgical transactions, vol.i. Abercrombie, Edin- burgh medical and surgical journal, vol. xiv. Wilson, experimental inquiry, 2d ed. Abernethy, surgical and physical essays. Armstrong, practical il- lustrations. Warren, in the New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. i. Klapp, in Philadelphia medical recorder, vol. i. Drake, in do. vol. ii. Genus III. PARALYSIS. A loss of power in some of the voluntary motions ; some- times with sleep; an impaired state of the mental fa- culties. Synonyms—Carus paralysis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica. a. Paralysis hemiplegica ; of one side of the body. b. Paralysis paraplegica ; of one half of the body, taken transversely. c. Paralysis partialis ; of only some of the limbs or of particular muscles, in different parts of the body. NEUROSES. 279 2. Symptomatica ; as of fevers, phrenitis, dropsy, ame- norrhoea, rheumatism, arthritis, external injuries, &c. Authors—Howslip, surgical observations and morbid anatomy. Parkin- son, an essay on the shaking palsy. Pott, chirurgical works. Cheyne, on apoplexy and lethargy. Chandler, on apoplexies and palsies. Vaughan, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Falconer, in do. vol. ii. Abernethy, surgical observations. Jebb, select cases of the disorder, commonly termed the paralysis of the lower extremities. Clarke, com- mentaries on the diseases of infants. Russell, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Knox, in do. vol. iii. Gilby, in medical facts and observa- tions, vol. ii. Yelloly, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. i. Vieusseux, in do. vol. ii. Per- cival, in do. vol. iv. Odier, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ii. Clarke, in do. vol. v. Mellor, in do. vol. vii. Bardsley, medical re- ports. Baker, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Powel, in do. vol. v. Pemberton, on the diseases of the abdominal viscera. Pierce, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. iii. Mus- grave, in do. vol. iv. Cantwell, in do. vol. viii. Unit, in do. vol. x. Bry- done, in do. vol. xi. Himsel, in do. vol. xi. Franklin, in do. vol. xi. Spry, in do. vol. xii. Foster, in medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. vi. Hall, in do. vol. vi. Parr, medical dictionary. Hunter, on the blood. Frank- lin, works. Appleton, in the medical communications of the Massachusetts medical society, vol. i. Humphreys, in the Philadelphia medical museum, vol. i. Dyckman, on the pathology of the human fluids. Genus IV. AMAUROSIS. An impaired state or loss of vision, without any other apparent disease of the eye ; the pupil generally dilated and motionless. Synonyms—Gutta serena, of Authors. Paralysis particularis, of Young. Paropsis amaurosis, of Good. 280 neuroses; SPECIES. 1. Amaurosis compressionis ; after the causes, and with signs of compression, of the brain. 2. Amaurosis atonica ; after the causes, and with signs of debility. 3. Amaurosis spasmodica ; with permanent contraction of the pupil. 4. Amaurosis venenata ; from poison. 5. Amaurosis intermittens ; recurring periodically. Authors—Ware, on cataract. Mead, medical works. Marat, on a disease > of the eyes. Cheston, observations. Darwin, zoonomia. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Ramazzini, de morbis artincium. Tulpius, observationes. Pye, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Hey, in do. vol. v. Bromfield, cases. Collin, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. v. Ware, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Ge- rard, in do. vol. iv. Blagden, in medical facts and observations, vol. iv Humboldt, in annals of medicine, vol. iv. Briggs, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. iii. Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Volta, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ii. Wishart, in do. vol. ix. Estlin, in do. vol. xi. Thomas, practice of physic. Hey, surgery. Larrey, memoirs of military surgery, translated by Hall. Genus V. CALIGO.* Dimness or loss of sight from an opacity of the crystal- line lens, or its capsule. * As this disease most frequently occurs in advanced life, and probably proceeds from a torpor, and consequent obstruction of the vessels of the lens and its capsule, I have considered this the most proper place, where it NEUROSES. 281 Synonyms—Cataracta, of Authors. Phtharma cataracta, of Young. Paropsis cataracta, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Caligo lenticularis ; opacity in the lens itself. 2. Caligo capsularis; opacity in the capsule or mem- brane inclosing the lens. 3. Caligo complicata ; the opacity in the lens and its in- vesting membrane. Authors—Pott, works. Wenzel, on the cataract. Scarpa, on the eyes. Hey, surgery. Cooper, first lines. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Rich- ter, observations. Ware, on the cataract. Ware, in memoirs of the medi- cal society of London, vol. iii. Ware, on the cataract and gutta serena. Lucas, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. vi. Travers, in the medi- co-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of Lon- don, vol. iv. Saunders, on the eye. Gibson, in the medical and surgical journal of Edinburgh, vol. vii. Gibson, in do. vol. viii. Adams, on the eye. Dorsey, surgery. Genus VI. DYSOPIA. Depraved vision, so that objects cannot be seen, unless in a certain degree of light, at a given distance, or in a particular position. can be compared and contrasted with the other diseases of the eye, to which it is most nearly related. Those species of caligo, in which are included opacity of the cornea, of the aqueous and vitreous humour, and disorders of the eyelids, that are usually enumerated by most nosologists, are, in my opi- nion, with more propriety noticed as the consequences of ophthalmia. 282 NEUROSES. Synonyms—Dysaesthesia visualis, of Young. Paropsis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Dysopia diurna; objects not visible in the strong light of the day. 2. Dysopia nocturna ; objects not visible in an obscure light. 3. Dysopia propinqua; objects not visible when near, [long sightedness.] 4. Dysopia longinqua ; objects not visible at a great dis- tance, [short sightedness.] 5. Dysopia lateralis; objects not visible except in an oblique position, [skue sight.] Authors—Stevenson, on morbid sensibility of the eye. Stack, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. ii. Heberden, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Percival, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii. Guthrie, in do. vol. iv. Guthrie, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. xx. Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes. Warner, description of the human eye, with its principal dis- eases Tuberville, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. iii. Young, in do. vol. xvii. Hosack, in do. vol. xvii. Home, in do. vol.xvii. Rees, cyclo- paedia. Bamfield, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. v. Bostock, in do. vol. x. Wells, in the transactions of the royal society of London, vol. ex. Cooper, first lines of surgery. NEUROSES. 283 Genus VII. PSEUDOBLEPSIS.* False sight; or seeing in imagination what does not exist; or seeing things that do exist differently from what they really are. Synonyms—Phantasma, of Linnaeus and Vogel. Dysaesthesia visualis, of Young. Paropsis illusoria, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Pseudoblepsis illusoria ; objects, appearing only in imagination. 2. Pseudoblepsis rnutans; objects appearing differently from what they really are. Authors—Ware, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirur-ical society of London, vol. v. Briggs, in the philosophical transac- tions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pear- son, vol. iii. Scott, in do. vol. xiv. Darwin, in do. vol. xvi. Darwin, zoo- nomia. Stevenson, on the morbid sensibility of the eye. Genu;* VIII. STRABISMUS. Squinting; the axis of the eyes not coinciding on an object. * As this disease appears in most, if not in all instances, symptomatic of general affections of the nervous system, I have great hesitation in giving it a general place; yet, in conformity with the view taken of the disorder by Dr. Young, who ascribes it in some instances to an idiopathic affection of the eye itself, it is here retained. 284 NEUROSES. Synonyms—Dysaesthesia visualis, of Young. Paropsis strabismus, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Strabismus habitualis ; from a habit of using only one eye. 2. Strabismus atonicus ; one eye being weaker. 3. Strabismus organicus ; from altered situation or figure of one eye, or of certain parts. 4. Symptomaticus ; as of fevers, paralysis, hydrocepha- lus, kc. Authors—Darwin, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xvi. Porterfield, in the Edinburgh medical essays, vol. iii. Darwin, zoonomia. Reid, in- quiry. Cooper, surgery. Genus IX. PARACUSIS. The sense of hearing impaired or lost. Synonyms—Dysecoea, of Authors. Dysaesthesia auditoria, of Young. SPECIES. 1. Paracusis acuta ; hearing painfully acute. 2. Paracusis obtusa ; hearing dull and confused. 3. Paracusis duplicata; external impressions doubled by internal causes, and communicating different tones. NEUROSES. 285 4. Paracusis imperfecta ; external sound perceived, but not accurately, or with the usual condition. 5. Paracusis illusoria ; sense of sounds excited by inter- nal causes, without external impressions. 6. Symptomatica ; as of dyspepsia, paralysis, kc. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Hoffman, de auditus difficultate. Etmuller, opera. Sims, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol, i. Zencker, in do. vol. iii. Trotter, on the nervous tempera- ment. Sandiford, observationes anatomia? pathologicae. Holder, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hut- ton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. i. Cleland, in do. vol. viii. Wathan,indo. vol. x. Morant, in do. vol. xi. Cooper, in do. vol. xviii. Home, in do. vol. xviii. Cooper, in transactions of the royal society of London, vol. xci. Saunders, on the ear. Stevenson, in Edinburgh medical and surgical jour- nal, vol. xi. Haygarth, in medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. iv. Gordon, in medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. iii. Haigh- ton, in do. vol. iii. Curtis, on the ear. Genus X. ANOSMIA. The sense of smelling impaired or lost. Synonyms—Dysaesthesia olfactoria, of Young. Parosmis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica; as, a. Anosmia organica; from organic structure, de- fect, kc. 2. Symptomatica ; as of catarrh, fevers, plethora, lues, &c. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum, Lentin, observa- tiones. 36 286 NEUROSES. Genus XI. AGHEUSTIA. The sense of taste impaired or lost. Synonyms—Dysaesthesia gustatoria, of Young. Parageusis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica; as, a. Agheustia organica ; from organic structure, de- fect, &c. 2. Symptomatica ; as of catarrh, fevers, plethora, lues, &c. , Authors—Sauvages, nosologia. Parr, medical dictionary. Genus XII. PARAPHONIA. A total loss, or impaired state, of the voice. Synonyms—Mutitas, of Sauvages and Cullen. Asthenia vocis, of Young. Aphonia, of Linnaeus and Chrichton. Aphonia and Dysphonia, of Good. species. 1. Idiopathica; as, a. Paraphonia organica; from organic structure.. defect, &c. NEUROSES. 287 b. Paraphonia gutturalis; from the condition of the fauces and glottis. c. Paraphonia trachealis ; from compression of the trachea, by tumours, &c. 2. Symptomatica ; as of catarrh, fevers, plethora, lues, kc. Authors—Jones, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. V. Scudaraore, in do. vol. xi. Tulpius, observationes. Huxham, in the philo- sophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xi. Thelwell, letter to Henry Cline, Esq. on the imperfect development of the organs of speech. Genus XIII. PSELLISMUS. The speech impaired or depraved. Synonyms—Asthenia loquelae, of Young. species. I. Idiopathicus; as, a. Psellismus organicus; from organic structure, defect, &c. 2. Symptomaticus ; as of catarrh, fevers, plethora, lues, kc. Authors—Darwin, zoonomia. Stoll, prelectiones. Perfert, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iv. Smyth, in medical commenta- ries of Edinburgh, vol. ii. Wells, in do. vol. ii. Stoll, ratio medendi. Parr, medica) dictionary. 288 NEUROSES. Genus XIV. DYSPHAGIA. Impeded deglutition, without inflammation, and mostly without impeded respiration. Synonyms—Asthenia deglutitionis, of Young. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica; as, a. Dysphagia organica ; from organic structure, de- fect, &c. 2. Symptomatica ; as of general paralysis, hysteria, hy- drophobia, stricture of the oesophagus, kc. Authors—Baillie, morbid anatomy. Bayford, in memoirs of the medical society of London. Monro, de dysphagia. Home, on strictures of the oesophagus. Monro, on the morbid anatomy of the gullet. Hunter, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. i. Munckey, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Keir, in medical communications of London, vol. i. Garthshore, in do. yol. i. Taylor, in Edinburgh medical essays, vol. ii. Pringle, in do. vol. ii. Francis, cases of morbid anatomy. Genus XV. ANESTHESIA. The sense of touch or general feeling impaired or lost. Synonyms—Dysaesthesia contractatoria, of Young. Paropsis, of Young. NEUROSES. 289 SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica; as, a. Anasthesia generalis ; of the general system. b. Anasthesia partialis; of a particular part, as of the hands and feet. 2. Symptomatica; as of apoplexy, epilepsy, paralysis, mania, fevers, poisons, &c. Authors—Vieusseux, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol iii. Yelloly, in do. vol. iii. Sen- nertus, opera. Darwin, zoonomia. Lamark, philosophic zoologique. Fo- restus, opera. Order II. ADYNAMIM. The involuntary motions, whether vital or nafural, im- paired. Genus I. SYNCOPE. Action of the heart and arteries diminished, ©r for a time suspended. Synonyms—Leipothymia, of Authors. Asphyxia, of Linnaeus. Asthenia syncope, of Young. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica ; as from affections of the heart and neigh- bouring vessels ; as sternalgia, dropsy of the peri- cordium, sudden loss of blood. 290 NEUROSES. 2. Symptomatica; as of diseases in other parts of the system; as affections of the stomach, wounds, inju- ries, passions of the mind, inanition. Authors—Nicholls, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xi. Bonetus, se- pulchretum. Stoll, ratio medendi. Hare, de syncope. Thompson, in me- dical observations and inquiries of London, vol. iv. Chevalier, in the me- dico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of Lon- don, vol. i. Parry, on the causes and cure of syncope anginosa. Lynn, in medical records. Home, life of Hunter. Parr, medical dictionary. Beck, dissertation on infanticide. Genus II. DYSPEPSIA. A deranged state of the stomach, attended with a dimi- nished, excessive, or depraved appetite, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, heartburn, pain in the stomach; some or more of these occurring at the same time, generally with cos- tiveness ; oftentimes a depressed state of the faculties of (he mind. Synonym^—Pyrosis. Anorexia. Chlorosis. Adipsia. Polydipsia. Bulimia. Pica vel Cachexia Africana. Limosis, of Good. # NEUROSES. 291 SPECIES. 1. Idiopathica ; proceeding from atony, or other disease of the stomach itself. 2. Symptomatica; as of other diseases, both mental and bodily ; as melancholia, hysteria, hypochondriasis, fever, worms, cholera, diarrhoea, repelled erup- tions, dysentery, icterus, hepatitis, pregnancy, ame- norrhoea, &c. Authors—Pemberton, treatise on various diseases of the abdominal visce- ra. Monro, on the morbid anatomy of the human gullet, stomach, and in- testines. Stone, practical treatise on the diseases of the stomach. Rees, practical observations on disorders of the stomach. Webster, on the con- nection of the stomach with life. Whytte, works. Stevens, disserta- tio physiologica inauguralis de alimentorum concoctione. Johnstone, in medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. ii. Fothergill, in do. vol. vi Hunter, in do. vol. vi. Hey, in do. vol. vi. Marcet, in do. vol. vi. Daubenton, on ipecacuanha. Gibson, on bilious dis- eases. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Thompson, in the Edin- burgh medical essays, vol. v. Temple, works. Henry, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Wastell, in do. vol. iii. Douglass, in do. vol. iv. Anderson, in Edinburgh medical commentaries, vol. ii. Hey- sham, in do. vol. v. Tilton, in do. vol. vi. Gray, in do. vol. xii. Dryden, in do. vol. xiii. Martyn, in do vol. xix. Trotter, an essay, medical, philo- sophical, and chemical, on drunkenness, and its effects on the human body. Faulkner, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ii. Forbes, in do vol. ii. Fincham, in do. vol. vi, Spence, in do. vol. ix. Hoffman,' medi- cinae systema rationalis. Fracassinus, de morbo hypochondriaco. Dover, legacy. Cookson, in the philosophical transactions of (he royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. ix. Forestus, opera. Baglivi, opera omnia. Sonnini, travels in Egypt. Saunders, on mineral waters. Thomas, practice. Parr, medical dictionary. Willan, diseases of London. Home, clinical experiments. Dwight, in memoirs of the Con- necticut academy of arts and sciences, vol. i. Holyoke, in medical com- munications of the Massachusetts medical society, vol. i. • 292 NEUROSES. Genus III. SATYRIASIS. An inordinate desire of sexual intercourse in men, usu- ally connected with impotence, and incapacity to beget offspring. Synonyms—Erethismus satyriasis, of Young. Lagnesis, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Satyriasis juvenilis ; with a preternatural desire of' venery, the body at the same time little disordered. 2. Satyriasis furens ; uncontrolled desire of venery, the body, and, in some instances, the mind, much dis- ordered. Authors—Norris, in transactions of the medical society of London, vol. i. Plater, observationes. Parr, dictionary. Ballonius, consultationes. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Tissot, on onanism. Genus IV. NYMPHOMANIA. An inordinate desire of sexual intercourse in women, usually accompanied with disease of the uterine organs, aud mental aberration. Synonyms—Furor uterinus, of many Authors. Erethismus nymphomania, of Young. Lagnesis, of Good. Authors—Sennertus, opera. Riverius, opera. De Bienville, la nyropbo- manie. Parr, dicfronary.- NEUROSES. 293 Genus V. ANAPHRODISIA. A defect of the venereal appetite ; or, an inability to beget offspring. Synonyms—Agenesia, of Vogel. Sterilitas, of Linnasus and Sagar. Atecnia, of Crichton. Asthenia aphrodisiaca, 6. Aphoria, of Young* Agenesia and Aphoria, of Good. SPECIES, 1* Anaphrodisia atonica; from imbecility or want of tone, either constitutional or the effect of disease. 2. Anaphrodisia organica ; from organic defect, or mal* formation of the genital organs in the male or fe- male. Authors—Forestus, opera. Gaubius, institutiones pathologicae. Baillie, morbid anatomy. Hunter, on the venereal disease. Tissot, on onanism. Roberton, on the generative system. Good, nosology. Order III. SPASMI. a. IN FUNCTIONIBUS ANIMALIBUS. Genus I. TETANUS. A spastic rigidity of the muscles of different parts of the body. 37 294 NEUROSES. Synonyms—Tetanus, of many Authors. Trismus nascentium, of many Authors. Entonia rigida, of Young. Entasia trismus et tetanus, of Good. SPECIES. 1. Tetanus nascentium ; atta .vinT*sia, 217 Erysipelas, Erythema. Ex; ■ themata, Exostosis, 372 206 F 262 361 Febres, 261 Frnrtura, 275 Fragilitas ossium, 189 Frambcesia, 273 Fungus haematodes, 288 271 G 271 281 Galactirrhoea, 290 Ganglion, Gastritis, Glossitis, Gonorrhoea, 349 238 H 357 243 Haematemesis, 248 Hematocele, 321 Haematuria, 355 Haemoptysis, 212 Haemorrhages, 367 Haemorrhois, 264 Hepatirrhoea, 250 Hepatitis, 258 Hernia, 258 Herpes, 253 Hydatis, 298 234 232 229 356 181 364 334 249 345 269 353 211 209 266 254 850 255 253 252 257 255 2.13 357 241 353 INDEX. 377 Hydrops abdominis, 328 M Hydrops articuli, 332 Hydrops uteri, 330 Maculae, 250 Hydrops cellularis, 323 Mania, 314 Hydrops cerebri, 325 Marasmus, 318 Hydrops ovarii, 330 Marcores, 318 Hydrops spinae, 327 Mastitis, 199 Hydrops testis, 331 Melancholia, 313 Hydrops thoracis, 328 Menorrhagia, 256 Hydrophobia, 309 Miliaria, 243 Hysteralgia, 307 Mollities ossium, 335 Hysteria, 308 Molluscum, 245 Hysteritis, 216 N I Naevus, 251 Icterus, 267 Nephralgia^ 306 Icthyosis, 228 Nephritis, 215 Impetigo, 236 Neuralgia, 295 Intermittentes, 182 Neuroses, 275 Intumescentiae, 319 Nymphomania, 292 Ischuria, 269 0 L Obstipatio, 269 Laceratio, 363 Odontitis, 198 Laryngitis, 201 Oneirodynia, 312 Lepra, 227 Oesophagitis, 210 Leucorrhoea, 264 Ophthalmia, 197 Lichen, 225 Orchitis, 218 Lithiasis, 335 Otirrhoea, 259 Locales, 344 Otitis, 198 Lupus, 248 Luxatio, 361 378 INDEX. p Psellismus, 287 Pseudoblepsis, 283 Pancreatitis, 215 Psoriasis, 227 Papulae, 224 Ptyalismus, 259 Paracusis, 284 Purpura, 232 Paraphonia, 286 Pustulse, 236 Paralysis, 278 Paronychia, 222 Q Parotitis, 199 Pemphigus, 235 Quartana, 185 Peritonitis, 211 Quotidiana, 182 Pertussis, 204 Pestis orientalis, 190 R Pestis tropicus, 191 Pharyngitis, 210 Remittens biliosa, 186 Phlegmasia?, 194 Remittens infantilis, 187 Phlogosis, 194 Remittentes, 186 Phrenitis, 196 Rhachitis, 333 Phthisis, 207 Rheumatismus, 220 Phyma, 245 Roseola, 231 Physconia, 332 Rubeola, 229 Physometra, 323 Rupia, 242 Plethora, 319 Plica, 342 S Pityriasis, 228 Pleuralgia, 303 Sarcoma, 354 Pneumonia, 204 Satyriasis, 292 Polypus, 352 Scabies, 239 Polysarcia, 320 Scarlatina, 230 Pompholyx, 235 Scirrhus, 350 Porrigo, 237 Scorbutus., 341 Proctitis, 218 Scrophula, 337 Profluvia, 252 Spasmi, 293 Prolapsus, 360 Spilus, 251 Prurigo, 226 Splenitis, 214 INDEX. 379 Squamae, 227 U Sternalgia, 301 Strabismus, 283 Ulcus, 365 Strophulus, 225 Urethritis, 217 Suppressiones, 267 Urticaria, 231 Sycosis, 247 Syncope, 289 V Synocha, 188 Synochus, 188 Vaccinia, 240 Syphilis, 338 Varicella, 240 Varix, 348 T Variola, 238 Venenatio, 369 Tertiana, 183 Verminatio, 370 Tetanus, 293 Verruca, 245 Tonsillitis, 209 Vesaniae, 311 Trachitis, £01 Vesiculae, 240 Tubercula, 245 Vitia, 333 Tumores, 344 Vitiligo, 246 Tychica, 367 Vulnus, 362 Tympanites, 322 Typhps, 188 DERIVATION OF THE TERMS USED TO DESIGNATE THE CLASSES, ORDERS, AND GENERA. Acne, from «£»», chaff. Adynamia?, from «t, priv. and futtt/uic, power. Agalactia, from *, priv. and yttxn, milk. Agheustia, from «, priv. and ytvofneu, to taste. Amaurosis, from */u*t/go», to darken. Amenorrhea, from <*, priv. /kdv, month, and put, to flow. Amentia, from a, neg. and mens, the mind. Anaesthesia, from *, priv. and a.ta'BsLvofjta.t, to feel. Anaphrodisia, from at, priv. and «tpgooV<«, venery. Aneurisma, from *.nvpvm, to dilate. Anosmia, from et, priv. and <>£*, to smell. Aphtha, from awrao, to inflame. Apocenoses, from euro, and xwea, to evacuate. Apoplexia, from ttrro, and ir\wtr*, to strike. Arthritis, from *p6pot, a joint Asphyxia, from «t, priv. and short breathing. Blennorrhoea, from /3mvv«, mucus, and ptu>, to flow. Bronchitis, from (Ipoyxot, the throat. Bullae, from bulla, a bubble. Cachexia;, from kukoc, bad, and t|«, a Mjit. Caligo, from caligo, darkness. Carcinoma, from xa/uc, to seize hold of. Catarrhus, from Ketrsigpia, to flow from. Cholera, from ;t,om», bile, and pt», to flow. Chorea, from xppot, a chorus. Colica, from jc«\ov, the colon. Convulsio, from convello, to rend. Cruritis, from crus, the lower extremity. Cutanei, from cutis, the skin, or cutan, (Chald.) a covering. Cystitis, from iturtt, the bladder. Deformitates, from de, out of, and forma, shape. Diabetes, from hit, through, and /3*iv», to pass. Dialyses, from JWy&>, to dissolve. Diaphragmitis, from fi, to flow. Dysaesthesiae, from fuc, difficulty, and ouo-8otyo/!*ee*, to feel or perceive. Dysenteria, from £v;, bad, and tvrtpov, an intestine. Dyslochia, from JVr, bad, and xo%m, the lochia. Dysopia, from cfvc, bad, and o-\-tc, vision. Dysphagia, from , to concoct. Dysuria, from Ju$, difficultly, and xpu», to make urine. Ecchymoma, from «^u», to pour out. Ecthyma, from t*9ua>, to break out. Ectopia?, from «, out of, and tottk, place. Eczema, from tx^tee, to boil out. Elephantiasis, from ix«o?etc, an elephant. Emphysema, from tptua-etu, to inflate. Encystis, from a, in, and nunt, a bag. Enteritis, from tvrtpot, an intestine. Enthesis, from ivflse-zc, an interposition. Enuresis, from tvxpiu>, to make urine. Ephelis,from tm; and m\kx, the sun. Ephidrosis, from tpafyoa, to sweat. Epiphora, from «»•<*««», to flow forcibly. Epistaxis, from w*s-*£», to distill. Epilepsia, from t7ri\tt(*Ga.ice, to seize upon. Erysipelas, from tpvx, to draw, and ;meic, adjoining. Erythema, from tpiufa, redness. Exanthemata, from »|etvfla»,to spring forth. Exostosis, from «|, and oreov, a bone. GLOSSARY. Febres, from ferbto, to be hot. Fractura, from frango, to break. Fragilitas ossium, from frango, to break, and os, bone. Framboesia, from framboise, (French,) a raspberry. Fungus haematodes, from vroyyo;, a sponge, and mpa, blood. Galactirrhoea, from yttha., milk, and \tu, to flow. Ganglion, from yetyyKtot, a knot. Gastritis, from y*rtp, the stomach. Glossitis, from yxtuvva., the tongue. Gonorrhoea, from yovn, the semen, andp««, to flow. Haematemesis, from ut/ux, blood, and t/uia>, to vomit. Haematocele, from ui/u*., blood, and *»\», a tumour. Haematuria, from tttiu.it, blood, and tspiet, to make urine. Haemoptysis, from attest, blood, and irruu, to spit. Haemorrhages, from m/tx, blood, and purree, to burst forth. Haemorrhois, from etiftct, blood, and put, to flow. Hepatirrhoea, from »?rap, the liver, and ptct, to flow. Hepatitis, from »7rap, the liver. Hernias, from tpves, a branch. Herpes, from «/>«*, to creep. Hydatis, from «<*&>/>, water. Hydrops abdominis, from vfeep, water, and abdomen, the paunch. Hydrops articuli, from ufup, water, and articulus, a joint. Hydrops uteri, from t/, water, and uterus, the womb. Hydrops cellularis, from vftsp, water, and cellula, a little cell. Hydrops cerebri, from uJV. water, and cerebrum, the brain. Hydrops ovarii, from vlap, water, and ovum, an egg. Hydrops spinae, from vfup, water, and spina, the back bone. Hydrops testis, from viup. water, and testis, a witness. Hydrops thoracis, from uJWe, water, and 8«/>af, the chest. Hydrophobia, from vfup, water, and po&&>, to dread. Hysteralgia, from vrtpcty the womb, and ctxyos, pain. Hysteria, from vto restrain, and xpov, urine. Laryngitis, from Mpvy%, the wind pipe. 384 GLOSSARY. Lepra, from \vrnt a scale. Leucorrhoea,from asv*oc, white, and put, to flow. Lichen, *«£»«, or */;t>»vf a tetter or ring-worm. Lithiasis, from \iQ/>;, a stone. Locales, from locus, a place. Lupus, from kvkos, a wolf. Luxatio, from luxo, to put out of joint. Maculae, from macula, a spot- Mania, from fttttvoftcii, to rage. Marasmus, from (to.pa.Hto, to grow lean. Marcores, from marceo, to become lean. Mastitis, from ftna-rot, a breast. Melancholia, from ftt\et;t black, and ;^om», bile. Menorrhagia, from /u»», a month, and pnywfti, to break out. Miliaria, from milium, the millet. Mollities ossium, from mollis, soft, and os, bone. Molluscum, from mollis, soft. Naevus, from nxvus, a spot. Nephralgia, from wpoi, the kidney, and *Kyos, pain. Nephritis, from vi^or, a kidney. Neuralgia, from vtvpoy, a nerve, and *Kyos, pain. Neuroses, from nvpcit a nerve. Nymphomania, from v«iu«», to flow. Otitis, from «f, the ear. Pancreatitis, from 5r*c, all, and uptm, flesh. Papulae, from papilla, a nipple. Paracusis, from irttp*, wrong, and **«», to hear. Paraphonia, from ir&p*., wrong, and p»y», the voice. Paralysis, from nttp*.\uu% to loosen. Parotis,from n*p*% near, and kc, the ear. Pemphigus, from nt/ty$%, a pustule. Peritonitis, from irtpiruva, to stretch round. Pertussis, from per, inten. and tussis, a cough.; Pestis orientalis, from pestis, the plague, and oriens, east. GLOSSARY. Pestis tropicus, from pestis, the plague, and tropicus, tropical. Pharyngitis, from *Toc, the anus. Profluvia, from profluo, to run down. Prolapsus, from prolabor, to slip down. Prurigo, from prurio, to itch. Psellismus, from *\,i\Kiga>, to stammer. Pseudoblepsis, 4«"ft false, and /3\sa-«, to see. Psoriasis, from 4*S*> tne *tch. Ptyalismus, from irrvxxigv, to spit frequently, Purpura, from Tropwptos, purple. Pustula?, from pus, matter. Quartana, from quartus, the fourth. Quotidiana, from quotidie, daily. Remittentes, from remitto, to abate. Rhachitis, from p*xk, the backbone. Rheumatismus, from ptuftttrt^Uf to be afflicted with defluxions. Roseola, from rosa, the rose. Rubeola, from ruber, red. Rupia, from rumpo, to break. Sarcoma, from «•*/>!, flesh. Satyriasis, from vettupot, a satyr. Scabies, f om scaber, rough. Scarlatina, from scarlato, (Ital.) a lively red. Scirrhus, from , to harden. Scorbutus, from schorbaet, (Germ.) scurvy. Scrophula, from scrofa, a sow. 386 GLOSSARY. Spasmi, from o-rttu, to draw. Spilus, from