f- "’ " 'V C"< 
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.• ■ ■■L : OUTLINES 
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Mmm and Seysioloci: 
BY 
J . M PILE. 
* t * 7 
INSTRUCTOR IN PHYSIOLOGY IN THE NORTHERN ILLINOIS NORMAL 
SCHOOL, AND AUTHOR OF ‘ ARITHMETIC BY ANALYSIS ” 
DIXON. ILL: 
W. M. KENNEDY, PRINTER 
1882, Copyrighted 1882 by 
J. M. PILE, 
All Bights Reserved. PREFACE: 
Generally speaking, so little progress has been 
made in systematizing methods of teaching Anatomy 
and Physiology that no excuse need be made for the 
present work. It is arranged to supply the demands 
of the author’s classes. He has found it a valuable 
aid in inspiring pupils to an investigation of the sub- 
ject and fixing it methodically in their minds. The 
main divisions are found in the left margin of the 
Outline. Under these come the subdivisions receding 
to the right in the order of their importance. The 
classification is shown not only in this manner, but 
bv the system of numbers and indices. All co- 
ordinate topics have the same index while the large 
number shows the number of subdivisions under each 
topic. By this moatfs we get the logical arrangement 
of an outline and have the topics conveniently ar- 
ranged for class recitation. 
J. M. PILE. 
Dixon, Illinois. SKELETON. 
P DEFINITION. 
21 ORGANS. 
P BONES. 
P DEFINITION. 
23 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. 
P INORGANIC MATERIAL 
24 ORGANIC MATERIAL. 
33 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES. 
43 KINDS OF TISSUE. 
P COMPACT. 
24 CANCELLOUS. 
53 MINUTE ANATOMY. 
P HAVERSIAN CANALS. 
24 LACUNAE. 
3 4 CAN A LICU LI. 
44 ULTIMATE GRANULES. 
C3 MARROW. 
P MEMBRANES. 
P PERIOSTEUM. 
P DEFINITION. 
25 USES. 
24 ENDOSTEUM. 
83 MEDULLARY CANAL. 
93 CLASSES. 5 
LONG. 
2 4 SHORT. 
34 FLAT. 
44 IRREGULAR. 
103 EMINENCES. 
I4 NON-ARTICULAR. 
I5 TUBEROSITIES. 
25 TUBERCLES, 
35 PROCESSES. 
4® SPINES. 
24 ARTICULAR. 
113 DEPRESSIONS. 
I4 NON-ARTICULAR. 
I5 FOSSAE. 
25 GROOVES. 
35 FURROWS. 
45 FISSURES. 
55 NOTCHES. 
24 ARTICULAR. 
123 GROUPS. 
I4 HEAD. 
I5 CRANIUM. 
I6 FRONTAL. 
26 TEMPORAL. 
36 PARIETAL, 
46 OCCIPITAL. 
5« ETHMOID. 
6G SPHENOID. 
25 FACE. 
1« NASAL. 
26 LACHRYMAL. 
36 MALAR. 
46 TURBINATED. 
56 VOMER. 6 
6« SUPERIOR MAXILLARY. 
76 INFERIOR MAXILLARY. 
86 PALATAL. 
35 EAR. 
1« MALLEUS. 
INCUS. 
36 ORBICULAR. 
4« STAPES. 
24 TRUNK. 
Is SPINAL COLUMN. 
I6 CERVICAL VERTEBR/E. 
26 DORSAL VERTEBR/E. 
3fi LUMBAR VERTEBRAE. 
2s STERNUM 
l6 MANUBRIUM. 
26 GLADIOLUS. 
36 ENSIFORM APPENDIX. 
35 RIBS. 
16 TRUE. 
2« FALSE. 
1 ‘ FLOATING. 
215 NON-FLOATING. 
4-6 OS-HYOIDES. 
55 PELVIS 
I6 SACRUM. 
26 COCCYX. 
3« INNOMINATA. 
14 ILIUM. 
2‘ ISCHIUM. 
37 PUBES. 
34 EXTREMITIES. 
Is UPPER. 
16 SHOULDER. 
14 SCAPULA. 8 
27 CLAVICLE. 
26 ARM. 
1 ‘ HUMERUS. 
27 ULNA. 
37 RADIUS. 
36 HAND. 
V CARPUS. 
I8 FIRST ROW. 
SCAPHOID. 
29 SEMILUNAR. 
39 CUNEIFORM. 
49 PISIFORM. 
2s SECOND RON. 
I9 TRAPEZIUM. 
29 TRAPEZOID. 
39 OS MAGNUM. 
49 UNCIFORM. 
27 METACARPUS. 
37 PHALANGES. 
25 LOWER. 
1« THIGH. 
I7 FEMUR. 
26 LEG. 
I7 PATELLA. 
27 TIBIA. 
37 FIBULA. 
36 FOOT. 
I7 TARSUS. 
P ASTRAGALUS. 
28 OS CALCIS. 
38 SCAPHOID, 
48 CUBOID. 
58 CUNEIFORM. 
I9 EXTERNAL. 9 
29 MIDDLE. 
39 INTERNAL 
2’ METATARSUS. 
3" PHALANGES. 
133 USES. 
143 HYGIENE. 
22 LIGAMENTS. 
I3 YELLOW ELASTIC. 
23 WHITE FIBROUS, 
32 CARTILAGES. 
I3 RETICULAR. 
23 FIBRO. 
I4 INTERARTICULAR. 
24 CONNECTING. 
34 CIRCUMFERENTIAL. 
44 STRATIFORM. 
42 SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE. 
I3 ARTICULAR. 
23 BURSAL. 
33 VAGINAL. 
34 ARTICULATIONS. 
12 SYNARTHROSIS. 
Is DEFINITION. 
23 SCHINDYLESIS. 
33 SUTURES. 
43 GOMPHOSIS. 
22 AM PHI ARTHROSIS. 
32 DIARTHROSIS. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 GLIDING: 
33 BALL AND SOCKET. 
43 HINGE. 10 
MUSCLES: 
V DEFINITION. 
21 STRUCTURE. 
I2 FASCICULA. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 FIBRES. 
1* DEFINITION. 
24 STRUCTURE. 
34 STRIPED. 
44 UNSTRIPED. 
54 CHARACTERISTICS. 
G4 INVESTMENT. 
33 SARCOLEMMA. 
31 BLOOD VESSELS. 
41 LYMPHATICS. 
51 NERVES. 
61 INVESTMENT. 
U PARTS. 
I2 ORIGIN. 
22 SWELL. 
33 INSERTION. 
84 FORMS. 
P FUSIFORM. 
22 RADIATE. 
32 PENIFORM. 
42 HI PENIFORM. 
52 SPHINCTER. 11 
62 HOLLOAY. 
91 KINDS. 
1® VOLUNTARY. 
13 DEFINITION. 
23 LOCATION, 
33 FUNCTION. 
2® INVOLUNTARY. 
13 DEFINITION. 
23 LOCATION. 
a3 FUNCTION. 
32 MIXED. 
13 DEFINITION. 
23 LOCATION. 
33 FUNCTION. 
101 NAMES. 
1 2 FLEXOR. 
22 EXTENSOR. 
32 ABDUCTOR. 
42 ADDUCTOR. 
o2 DEPRESSOR. 
62 COMPRESSOR. 
?2 DILATOR. 
Hi GROUPS. 
I2 HEAD AND NECK. 
22 TRUNK. 
32 UPPER EXTREMITIES. 
42 LOWER EXTREMITIES. 
121 FUNCTIONS. 
13i TENDONS. 
1*. DEFINITION. 
22 STRUCTURE. 
32 FUNCTION. 
141 APONEUROSIS. 
I2 DEFlNIrl ION. 12 
22 STRUCTURE. 
32 FUNCTION. 
15i FASCUE. 
I2 DEFINITION. 
22 KINDS. 
I3 SUPERFICIAL. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 STRUCTURE. 
34 FUNCTION. 
23 DEEP. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 STRUCTURE. 
a4 FUNCTION. 
161 HYGIENE. DIGESTION. 
li DEFINITION. 
2i ORGANS. 
I2 MOUTH. 
22 TEETH. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
25 STRUCTURE. 
I4 ENAMEL. 
24 DENTINE. 
34 CEMENTUM. 
33 PARTS. 
I4 CROWN. 
24 NECK. 
34 FANG. 
43 SETS. 
I4 TEMPORARY. 
Is INSCISORS. 
25 CUSPIDS. 
35 MOLARS. 
24 PERMANENT. 
I5 IN SCISSORS. 
25 CUSPIDS. 
35 BICUSPIDS. 
45 MOLARS. 
53 DEVELOPMENT. 
63 FUNCTIONS. 
I3 HYGIENE. 14 
3* SALIVARY GLANDS. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
3* PAROrriD. 
14 IjOCATION. 
24 DUCT. 
34 SIZE AND WEIGHT. 
411 SUBMAXILLARY. 
14 LOCATION. 
24 DUCT. 
34 SIZE AND WEIGHT. 
53 SUBUNGUAL. 
I4 LOCATION. 
24 DUCTS. 
34 SIZE AND WEIGHT. 
SECRETION. 
I4 COMPOSITION. 
24 FUNCTION. 
42 PHARYNX. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 SHAPE. 
33 LENGTH. 
43 OPENINGS. 
I4 POSTERIOR NARES. 
24 EUSTACHIAN TU BE. 
34 MOUTH. 
44 (ESOPHAGUS. 
o4 LARYNX. 
o3 FUNCTION. 
o2 (ESOPHAGUS. 
13 DEFINITION. 
23 COATS. 
I4 MUCOUS. 
24 MUSCULAR. 15 
34 AREOLAR 
33 FI ACTION. 
G* STOMACH. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 COATS. 
I4 MUCOUS. 
24 MUSCULAR. 
34 SEROUS. 
33 ORIFICES. 
I4 CARDIAC. 
2* PYLORIC. 
43 GLANDS. 
I4 MUCOUS. 
24 PEPTIC. 
I5 LOCATION. 
25 SECRETION. 
U COMPOSITION. 
2« FUNCTION. 
53 MOVEMENTS. 
63 FUNCTIONS. 
U~ INTESTINES. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 COATS. 
I4 MUCOUS. 
24 MUSCULAR. 
34 SEROUS. 
33 SECTIONS. 
I4 SMALL. 
1B DIVISIONS. 
1« DUODENUM. 
26 JEJUNUM. 
36 ILEUM. 
25 GLANDS. 
lli SECRETION. 16 
1 ‘ COMPOSITION. 
2‘ FUNCTION. 
35 FUNCTION. 
24 LARGE, 
is DIVISIONS. 
D CLECUM. 
D ASCENDING. 
21 TRANSVERSE. 
3’ DESCENDING. 
4' SIGMOID FLEXURE. 
36 RECTUM. 
43 FUNCTIONS. 
83 LACTUALS. 
Is DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 FUNCTION. 
92 THORACIC DUCT. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 FUNCTION. 
102 PANCREAS. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
43 DUCT. 
53 FUNC TION. 
ID SPLFFN. 
1» DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
122 LIVER. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
33 WEIGHT. 
33 STRUCTURE. 
14 LOBULES. 
24 VESSELS. 17 
1® HEPATIC ARTERY. 
2® HEPATIC VEIN. 
35 PORTAL VEIN. 
45 BILE DUCTS. 
I6 HEPATIC. 
CYSTIC. 
3® COMMON BILE DUCT. 
34 CELLS. 
45 SECRETION. 
D COMPOSITION. 
24 COLOR. 
34 AMOUNT. 
44 FUNCTION. 
34 PROCESSES. 
U MASTICATION. 
22 IN SALIVATION. 
32 DEGLUTITION. 
42 CHYMIFICATION. 
52 CH YLIFICATION. 
6 s SEPARATION. 
?2 ABSORPTION. 18 
CIRCULATION. 
I1 DEFINITION. 
24 ORGANS. 
I2 HEART. 
I3 STRUCTURE. 
23 SHAPE. 
33 SIZE AND WEIGHT. 
43 LOCATION, 
53 MEMBRANES. 
P PERICARDIUM. 
24 ENDOCARDIUM. 
63 NERVES. 
I4 PNEUMOGASTRIC. 
24 SYMPATHETIC. 
73 DIVISIONS. 
I4 ARTERIAL. 
P WALLS. 
25 VALVES. 
l(i SEMI-LUNAR. 
P LOCATION. 
27 NUMBER. 
37 STRUCTURE. 
47 FUNCTION. 
2° MITRAL. 
P LOCATION. 
27 NUMBER. 
37 STRUCTURE. 19 
47 FUNCTION. 
36 CAVITIES. 
I6 AURICLE. 
26 VENTRICLR. 
24 VENOUS. 
I5 WALLS. 
2 s VALVES. 
I6 SEMI-LUNAR. 
I7 LOCATION. 
27 NUMBER. 
37 STRUCTURE. 
47 FUNCTION. 
36 TRICUSPID. 
I7 LOCATION. 
27 NUMBER. 
37 STRUCTURE. 
47 FUNCTION. 
35 CAVITIES. 
D AURICLE. 
26 VENTRICLE. 
8:! MOVEMENTS. 
I4 SYSTOLE. 
24 DIASTOLE. 
93 SOUNDS. 
I 4 FIRST. 
I5 CHARACTER. 
25 CAUSES. 
1® CLOSING OF TRICUSPID AND 
MITRAL VALVES. 
I6 RUSH OF BLOOD AMONG THE 
CHORIUE TEND1N/E. 
3c IMPULSE OF HEART AGAINST 
WALLS OF CHEST. 
24 SECOND. 20 
U CHARACTER. 
25 CAUSE. 
1 ® CLOSING OF SEMILUNAR 
• VALVES. 
22 ARTERIES. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 LOCATION. 
33 SIZE. 
43 COATS. 
I4 SEROUS.' 
24 FIBROUS. 
34 CELLULAR. 
53 COMMUNICATIONS. 
32 CAPILLARIES. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 COATS. 
42 VEINS. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 LOCATION. 
33 COATS. 
I4 SEROUS. 
24 FIBROUS, 
34 CELLULAR. 
43 VALVES. 
53 COMMUNICATIONS. 
31 SYSTEMS. 
D ARTERIAL. 
I3 KIND OF BLOOD. 
2¥ CHARACTER OF FLOW OF BLOOD. 
3* CAUSE OF FLOW OF BLOOD. 
22 CAPILLARY. 
I3 CHARACTER OF FLOW OF BLOOD. 
23 CAUSE OF FLOW OF BLOOD. 
32 VENOUS. 21 
1* KIND OF BLOOD. 
23 CHARACTER OF FLOW OF BLOOD. 
3»-CAUSES FLOW OF BLOOD. 
I4 CARDIAC IMPULSE. 
24 MUSCULAR CONTRACTION. 
34 ASPIRATION. 
42 CARDIAC. 
I3 KIND OF BLOOD. 
23 CAUSE OF MOVEMENT OF BLOOD. 
I4 SYSTOLE. 
24 DIASTOLE. 
4* SYSTEMIC. 
51 PULMONIC. 
G1 PORTAL. 22 
RESPIRATION. 
li DEFINITION. 
21 ORGANS. 
I2 LARYNX. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 CARTILAGES. 
I4 THYROID. 
24 CRICOID. 
34 ARYTENOID. 
44 EPIGLOTTIS. 
33 MEMBRANES. 
tiiYro-iiyoid. 
24 CRICO-THYROID. 
43 VOCAL CORDS. 
I4 FALSE. 
24 TRUE. 
53 GLOTTIS. 
63 MOVEMENTS. 
73 MUSCLES. 
VS3 NERVES. 
I4 EXTERNAL LARYNGEAL 
24 RECURRENT LARYNGEAL 
93 VENTRICLES. 
103 FUNCTION. 
22 TRACHEA. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 SIZE. 23 
33 FIBRO-CARTILAGES. 
43 MEMBRANE. 
53 FUNCTION. 
32 BRONCHI. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
RIGHT. 
33 LEFT. 
43 FUNCTION. 
42 LUNGS. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 SHAPE. 
33 WEIGHT. 
43 LOBES. 
53 COLOR. 
63 AIR CELLS. 
?3 PARENCHYMA. 
8* SOURCE OF BLOOD. 
I4 PULMONARY ARTERIES. 
• 24 BRONCHIAL ARTERIES. 
ID NERVES. 
I4 PNEUMOGASTRIC. 
24 SYMPATHETIC. 
10* ROOTS. 
I4 BRONCHI. 
24 NERVES. 
3 4 PULMONARY VESSELS. 
44 CONNECTIVE TISSUE. 
II3 PLEURA. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 LAYERS. 
34 FUNCTIONS. 
123 FUNCTIONS. 
52 DIAPHRAGM. 
I3 DEFINITION. 24 
2 3 SHAPE. 
33 ATTACHMENTS. 
43 LAYERS. 
53 NERVE. 
63 FUNCTION. 
G2 MUSCLES. 
I3 INSPIRATORY. 
23 EXPIRATORY. 
T3 RIBS. 
31 PARTS. 
I2 INSPIRATION. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 MOVEMENTS. 
1* DIAPHRAGM IS DEPRESSED. 
2* RIBS ARE ELEVATED. 
3 4 STERNUM MOVES FORWARD. 
22 EXPIRATION. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 MOVEMENTS. 
I4 DIAPHRAGM IS ELEVATED. 
24 RIBS ARE DEPRESSED. ' 
34 STERNUM MOVES BACK. 
41 OBJECTS. 
I2 TO FURNISH OXYGEN. 
I3 USES. 
I4 TO CONVERT THE CHYLE INTO 
BLOOD. 
24 TO PRODUCE ANIMAL HEAT. 
22 TO REMOVE WASTE MATTER FROM 
THE BLOOD. 
54 AIR. 
I2 COMPOSITION. 
I3 OXYGEN. 
23 NITROGEN. 25 
37 CARBONIC ANHIDRIDE. 
22 CHANGES. 
I3 LOSES OXYGEN IN THE LUNGS, 
23 TAKES UP CARBONIC ANHYDRIDE 
AND WATERY VAPOR. 
32 KINDS. 
I3 RESIDUAL. 
23 SUPPLEMENTAL. 
33 TIDAL. 
43 COMPLEMENTAL. 
ABSORPTION, 
I1 DEFINITION. 
21 ORGANS. 
I2 LYMPHATICS. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 ORIGIN. 
33 COURSE. 
43 COATS. 
I4 FIBROUS. 
24 MUSCULAR. 
34 CELLULAR. 
53 COMM UNICATIONS. 
63 VALVES. 26 
P KINDS. 
SUPERFICIAL. 
24 DEEP. 
FUNCTION. 
22 GLANDS. 
IT DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
37 VESSELS. 
14 AFFERENT. 
24 EFFERENT. 
/U KINDS. 
14 LYMPHATIC. 
U LOCATION. 
25 FUNCTION. 
24 MESENTERIC. 
32 LACTEALS. 
P DEFITITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
3* ORIGIN. 
4* COURSE. 
o5 COMMUNICATIONS. 
KINDS. 
U SUPERFICIAL. 
24 DEEP. 
P FUNCTION. 
42 THORACIC DUCT. 
P DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 ORIGIN. 
43 COURSE. 
,P LENGTH. 
(U SIZE. 
P COATS. 
14 INTERNAL. 27 
24 MIDDLE. 
34 EXTERNAL. 
BRANCHES. 
9* TERMINATION. 
10 s VALVES. 
IP FUNCTION. 
3i KINDS. 
P INTERSTITIAL. 
P DEFINITION. 
23 FUNCTION. 
22 R EC REMENTITIAL. 
P DEFINITION. 
23 FUNCTION. 
32 EXC REMENTITIAL. 
P DEFINITION. 
23 FUNCTION. 
42 CUTANEOUS. 
13 DEFINITION. 
23 FUNCTION. 
52 RESPIRATORY. 
P DEFINITION. 
23 FUNCTION. 
62 VENOUS. 
P DEFINITION. 
23 FUNCTION. 
72 LACTEAL. 
P DEFfNITION. 
23 FUNCTION. 
41 HYGIENE. 28 
SECRETION. 
li DEFINITION. 
2i ORGANS. 
I2 EXHALANTS. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 LOCATION. 
43 KINDS. 
I4 EXTERN All 
24 INTERNAL. 
53 FUNCTION. 
22 FOLLICLES. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 LOCATION. 
43 FUNCTION. 
32 GLANDS. 
P DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 BLOOD-VESSELS. 
43 LYMPHATICS. 
57 NERVES. 
63 DUCTS. 
P KINDS. 
I4 SALIVARY. 
24 LIVER. 
34 PANCREAS. 29 
44 KIDNEYS. 
54 MUCUOUS. 
87 FUNCTIONS. 
34 KINDS. 
12 EXCREMENTITIOUS. 
1* DEFINITION. 
FUNCTION. 
22 RECREMENTITIOUS. 
U DEFINITION. 
2J FUNCTION. 
41 HYGIENE. 
SKIN. 
I1 DEFINITION. 
24 LAYERS. 
12 CUTIS VERA. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
27 STRUCTURE. 
BLOOD-VESSELS. 
43 LYMPHATICS. 
5* NERVES. 
63 PARTS. 
I4 CORIUM. 
I5 DEFINITION. 
' STRUCTURE. 30 
24 PAPILLARY. 
1® DEFINITION. 
2® STRUCTURE. 
AREOLA. 
8* GLANDS. 
I4 KINDS. 
1® PERSPIRATORY. 
1® DEFINITION. 
26 LOCATION. 
3® SECRETION. 
V COMPOSITION. 
& AMOUNT. 
4® TUBES. 
1- DEFINITION. 
27 FORM. 
31 LENGTH. 
5® FUNCTION. 
2® SEBACEOUS. 
1® DEFINITION. 
2® LOCATION. 
3® SECRETION. 
4® DUCTS. 
5® FUNCTION. 
3® CERUMINOUS. 
1® DEFINITION. 
2® LOCATION. 
3® SECRETION. 
4® COLOR. 
5® FUNCTION. 
I)® FUNCTION. 
22 CUTICLE. 
1® DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
* 33 FURROWS. 31 
43 GROWTH. 
53 PORES. 
63 CELLS. 
73 PIGMENT. 
83 FUNCTION. 
31 APPENDAGES. 
P NAILS. 
13 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
3¥ PARTS. 
I4 ROOT. 
24 BODY. 
34 LUNULA. 
44 FREE EDGE. 
43 FORM. 
53 GROWTH. 
63 FUNCTION. 
2* HAIRS. 
13 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
3J PARTS. 
I4 ROOT. 
24 SHAFT. 
U MEDULLA. 
25 CORTEX. 
47 FORM. 
53 GROWTH. 
FOLIJCLES. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 COATS. 
34 CELLS. 
44 PIGMENT. 
73 FUNCTION. 
41 HYGIENE. 32 
ANIMAL HEAT. 
D DEFINITION. 
2» SOURCES. 
31 DISTRIBUTION. 
41 NECESSITY. 
5i QUANTITY. 
6i VARIATIONS. 
71 LOCAL PRODUCTION. 
8i LOCAL ELEVATION OF TEMPERATURE. 
9i EQUALIZATION OF TEMPERATURE. 
lOi REGULATION OF TEMPERATURE. 
I8 BY VARIATIONS IN LOSS. 
23 BY VARIATIONS IN PRODUCTION. 
ID EFFECTS. 
I3 OF FOOD. 
23 OF RESPIRATION. 
33 OF LOWERING TIIE TEMPERATURE. 
42 OF ELEVATING TIIE TEMPERATURE. 
PC RESISTANCE. 
I2 TO LOW EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE. 
22 TO HIGH EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE. 
13i ATMOSPHERIC INFLUENCES. 
14i MODIFICATIONS. 
I2 BY AMOUNT OF CARBON IN FOOD. 
22 BY EXERCISE. 
33 BY AGE OF INDIVIDUAL. 
42 BY HEALTH OF INDIVIDUAL 33 
52 BY CONSTITUTION OF INDIVIDUAL. 
62 BY QUANTITY OF AIR. 
72 BY QUALITY OF AIR. 
82 BY CONDITION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM. 
92 BY CONDITION OF SKIN. 
102 BY AMOUNT OF CLOTHING. 
IP BY KIND OF CLOTHING. 
NERVOUS SYSTEM. 
li DEFINITION. 
2i NERVE MATTER. 
1* DEFINITION. 
22 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. 
32 KINDS. 
P WHITE. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 ARRANGEMENT. 
84 FUNCTION. 
GRAY. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 ARRANGEMENT. 
34 FUNCTION. 
42 SYSTEMS. 
P CEREBRO SPINAL. 34 
1* DEFINITION. 
24 DIVISIONS. 
I5 BE AIN. 
I6 DEFINITION. 
26 STRUCTURE. 
36 PARTS. 
U CEREBRUM, 
is DEFINITION. 
28 SHAPE. 
38 SIZE. 
4« CONVOLUTIONS. 
5« DIVISIONS. 
6« VENTRICLES. 
?« FUNCTION. 
2’ CEREBELLUM. 
18 DEFINITION. 
28 SHAPE. 
3 s SIZE. 
4 s DIVISIONS. 
5« VENTRICLE. 
68 FUNCTION. 
3’! MEDULLA OBLONGATA. 
P DEFINITION. 
28 SHAPE. 
3« SIZE. 
48 DIVISIONS. 
19 CORPUS PYRAMIDALE. 
2« REST1 FORME. 
39 OLIVARE. 
5« FUNCTIONS. 
46 MEMBRANES. 
1 • DURA MATER. 
U definition. 
2« STRUCTURE. 35 
38 BLOOD-VESSELS. 
48 PROCESSES. 
1» FALX-CEREBRI. 
29 FALX-CEEEBELLI. 
39 TENTORIUM. 
58 FUNCTION. 
27 ARACHNOID. 
I8 DEFINITION. 
28 STRUCTURE. 
38 SUB-ARACHNOID SPACE. 
48 CEREBRO-SPINAL FLUID. 
58 FUNCTION. 
37 PIA-MATER. 
I8 DEFINITION. 
28 STRUCTURE. 
38 FUNCTION. 
U CRANIAL NERVES. 
P DEFINITION. 
26 STRUCTURE. 
36 INVESTMENT. 
46 KINDS. 
I7 SPECIAL SENSE. 
27 GENERAL SENSE. 
37 MOTOR. 
47 MIXED. 
36 PAIRS. 
I7 OLFACTORY. 
I8 ORIGIN. 
28 COURSE. 
38 DESTINATION. 
48 FUNCTION. 
27 OPTIC. 
I8 ORIGIN. 
28 COURSE. 36 
38 DESTINATION. 
48 FUNCTION. 
37 MOTORES OCULOREM. 
I8 ORIGIN. 
28 COURSE. 
3« DESTINATION. 
4« FUNCTION. 
47 PATHETICUS. 
1« ORIGIN. 
COURSE. 
■8* DESTINATION. 
4« FUNCTION. 
57 TRIFICIAL. 
Vs ORIGIN. 
2« BRANCHES. 
I9 OPTIIALMIC. 
I19 COURSE. 
210 DESTINATION. 
210 FUNCTION. 
29 SUPERIOR MAXILLARY. 
I19 COURSE. 
210 DESTINATION. 
310 FUNCTION. 
39 INFERIOR MAXILLARY. 
I19 COURSE. 
210 DESTINATION. 
319 FUNCT ION. 
G7 ABDUCENS. 
1* ORIGIN. 
2* COURSE. 
3* DESTINATION. 
4* FUNCTION. 
I7 FACIAL OR PORTIO-DURA. 
I8 ORIGIN. 37 
2* COURSE. 
38 DESTINATION. 
48 FUNCTION. 
81 AUDITORY OR PORTIO-MOL 
LIS. 
18 ORIGIN. 
28 COURSE. 
3* DESTINATION. 
48 FUNCTION. 
GLOSSOPHARYNGIAL. 
F8 ORIGIN. 
2* COURSE. 
38 DESTINATION. 
48 FUNCTION. 
10i PN EUMOGASTRIC. ' 
i8 ORIGIN. 
28 COURSE. 
38 DESTINATION. 
48 FUNCTION. 
Hi SPINAL ACCESSORY. 
I"8 ORIGIN. 
28 COURSE. 
38 DESTINATION. 
48 FUNCTION. 
12i HYPOGLOSSAL. 
I8 ORIGIN. 
28 COURSE. 
38 DESTINArriON. 
48 FUNCTION. 
35 SPINAL CORD. 
„1« DEFINITION. 
2« STRUCTURE. 
3« SIZE. 
4« LENGTH. 38 
56 DIVISIONS. 
6» FISSURES. 
7« COLUMNS. 
86 MEMBRANES. 
U DURA-MATER. 
2'J ARACHNOID. 
;U PIA-MArrER. 
ID FUNCTION. 
45 SPINAL NERVES. 
U> DEFINITION. 
26 STRUCTURE. 
36 INVESTMENT. 
46 KINDS. 
1 - SENSORY. 
I8 DEFINITION. 
28 ORIGIN. 
38 GANGLIA. 
19 DEFINITION. 
29 STRUCTURE. 
39 FUNCTION. 
48 DESTINATION, 
2- MOTOR 
l8 DEFINPriON. 
28 ORIGIN. 
38 DESTINATION. 
5« DIVISIONS. 
V CERVICAL. 
I8 NUMBER. 
28 ORIGIN. 
38 DESTINATION. 
21 DORSAL. 
I8 NUMBER. 
-28 ORIGIN. 
38 DESTINATION. 39 
37 LUMBAR 
Is NUMBER. 
28 ORIGIN. 
3 s DESTINATION. 
47 SACRAL. 
Is NUMBER. 
28 ORIGIN. 
38 DESTINATION. 
57 COCCYGEAL. 
I8 NUMBER. 
28 ORIGIN. 
38 DESTINATION. 
23 SYMPATHETIC. 
14 DEFINITION. 
24 STRUCTURE. 
34 GANGLIA. 
44 COMMUNICATIONS. 
54 PARTS. 
P CEPHALIC. 
P DEFINITION. 
26 NUMBER OF GANGLIA. 
25 CERVICAL. 
P DEFINITION. 
26 NUMBER OF GANGLIA. 
36 DORSAL. 
P DEFINITION. 
26 NUMBER OF GAN ALIA. - 
45 LUMBAR. 
P DEFINITION. 
2° NUMBER OF GANGLIA. 
55 SACRAL. 
P DEFINITION. 
2« NUMBER OF GANGLIA. 
ID COCCYGEAL. 40 
1« DEFINITION. 
64 FUNCTION. 
31 HYGIENE. 
TOUCH. 
P DEFINITION. 
P ORGANS. 
I2 SKIN. 
Is DEFINITION. 
23 LAYERS. 
33 GLANDS. 
43 APPENDAGES. 
22 PAPILLAE. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 LOCATION. 
43 BLOODVESSELS. 
53 FORM. 
63 SIZE. 
73 NUMBER TO SQUARE INCH. 
83 KINDS. 
P SIMPLE. 
24 COMPOUND. 
93 NERVES. 
P ORIGIN. 41 
24 TERMINATION. [SIONS. 
34 CHANGES CAUSED BY IMPRES- 
44 FUNCTION. 
103 TACTILE CORPUSCLES. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 STRUCTURE. 
34 FORM. 
44 FUNCTION. 
ll3 TERMINAL BULBS. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 STRUCTURE. 
34 FORM. 
44 FUNCTION. 
31 MODIFICATION. 
P BY HEALTHY OR UNHEALTHY BRAIN. 
23 BY ACTIVE OR INACTIVE BRAIN. 
32 BY STATE OF NERVE TRUNKS. 
42 BY QUANTITY OF BLOOD. 
52 BY QUALITY OF BLOOD. 
62 BY CONDITION OF CUTICLE. 
72 BY HABIT. 
82 BY EDUCATION. 
41 SENSATION OF TEMPERATURE. 
51 SERSATION OF PAIN. 
64 SENSATION OF PRESSURE. 
74 MUSCULAR SENSE. 
84 ACUTENESS IN DIFFERENT PARTS. 42 
TASTE. 
V DEFINITION. 
V TONGUE. 
Is DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 MEMBRANES. 
U CORIUM. 
2* EPITHELIUM, 
43 MUSCLES. 
53 BDOODVESSELS. 
63 FOLLICLES. 
73 MUCUOUS GLANDS. 
83 PAPILLAE. 
U KINDS. 
I5 SIMPLE. 
D DEFINITION. 
26 FORM. 
:U IjOCATION. 
46 FUNCTION. 
2’ COMPOUND. 
1« DEFINITION. 
2s CLASSES. PILE. 
U MAXIM.E OR CIRCUMVALLA- 
l8 STRUCTURE. ' 
28 FORM. 
38 LOCATION. 
4 s SIZE. 43 
5s NUMBER. 
(58 SECRETION. 
78 FUNCTION. 
21 ME DUE OR FUNGIFORM ES. 
I8 STRUCTURE. 
28 FORM. 
38 LOCATION. 
48 SIZE. 
58 FUNCTION. 
31 MINDLE OR FI LI FORMES. 
I8 STRUCTURE. 
28 FORM. 
38 LOCATION. 
48 SIZE. 
58 FUNCTION. 
98 NERVES. 
I4 GUSTATORY. 
I3 ORIGIN. 
25 COURSE. 
35 DESTINATION. 
45 FUNCTION. 
24 UNGUAL. 
I3 ORIGIN. 
25 COURSE. 1 
35 DESTINATION. 
45 FUNCTION. 
34 HYPOGLOSSAL. 
I3 ORIGIN. 
23 COURSE. 
33 DESTINATION. 
43 FUNCTION. 
23 SOFT PALATE. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 44 
33 NERVES. 
43 FUNCTION. 
32 FAUCES. 
I3 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 NERVES. 
43 FUNCTION. 
3i USES. 
41 HYGIENE. 
SMELL. 
I* DEFINITION. 
11 ORGANS. 
I2 NOSE. 
13 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
33 DIVISIONS. 
43 BONES. 
53 CARTILAGES. 
63 MUSCLES. 
I3 INTEGUMENT. 
83 FOLLICLES. 
93 MUSCUOUS MEMBRANE. 
103 BLOODVESSELS. 
11* NERVES. 45 
28 NASAL FOSS/E. 
l3 DEFINITION. 
23 STRUCTURE. 
3MUCUOUS MEMBRANE. 
4:i BLOODVESSELS. 
53 DIVISIONS. 
I4 SUPERIOR MEATUS. 
Is DEFINITION. 
2'5 LOCATION. 
24 MIDDLE MEATUS. 
I5 DEFINITION. 
LOCATION. 
34 INFERIOR MEATUS. 
D DEFINITION. 
25 LOCATION. 
G3 NERVES. 
I4 OLFACTORY. 
I5 ORIGIN. 
25 COURSE. 
35 DESTINATION. 
45 FUNCTION. 
24 BRANCHES FROM THE MEDULLA. 
34 BRANCHES FROM THE SYMPA- 
THETIC. 
31 FUNCTION. 
44 HYGIENE. 46 
VISION. 
11 DEFINITION. 
21 ORGANS. 
I2 OPTIC NERVES. 
I3 ORIGIN. 
23 COURSE. 
33 DESTINATION. 
43 FUNCTION. 
2s GLOBE. 
I3 SHAPE. 
23 SIZE. 
33 MUSCLES. 
43 COATS. 
14 SCLEROTIC. 
1® DEFINITION. 
2® STRUCTURE. 
3® FUNCTIONS. 
I4 CORNEA. 
1® DEFINITION. 
2® STRUCTURE. 
3® FUNCTIONS. 
24 CHOROID. 
1® DEFINITION. 
2® LAYERS. 
3® FUNCTIONS. 
4® CILIARY PROCESSES. 47 
1« DEFINITION. 
a6 STRUCTURE. 
36 FUNCTIONS. 
55 IRIS. 
I® DEFINITION. 
26 STRUCTURE. 
3e FUNCTION. 
46 PUPIL. 
34 RETINA. 
1 ® DEFINITION. 
26 STRUCTURE. 
35 FUNCTION. 
44 CONJUNCTIVA. 
D DEFINITION, 
as STRUCTURE. 
3s FUNCTION. 
53 HUMORS. 
I4 AQUEOUS. 
is LOCATION. 
• a5 QUANTITY. 
35 REACTION. 
45 SHAPE. 
55 FUNCTIONS. 
a4 CHRYSTALINE LENS. 
U LOCATION. 
a"s SIZE. 
35 SHAPE. 
4§ SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT. 
5J CHANGES. 
65 FUNCTIONS. 
3 4 VITREOUS. 
1® LOCATION, 
as QUANTITY. 
3 s SHAPE. 48 
45 HYALOID MEMBRANE. 
55 FUNCTIONS. 
32 PROTECTING ORGANS. 
I3 ORBIT. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
2 4 BONES THAT FORM THE WALLS. 
34 CUSHION OF FAT. 
2 s EYE-BROWS. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 HAIRS. 
34 FUNCTIONS. 
33 EYE-LIDS. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
I4 STRUCTURE. 
34 EYE-LASIIES. 
44 FUNCTION. 
43 LACHRYMAL APPARATUS. 
I4 LACHRYMAL GLANDS. 
24 LACHRYMAL DUCTS. 
34 LACHRYMAL CANALS. ‘ 
44 LACHRYMAL SAC. 
54 NASAL DUCT. 
43 HYGIENE. 49 
HEARING. 
I1 DEFINITION. 
21 ORGANS. 
I3 AUDITORY NERVES. 
I3 ORIGIN. 
23 COURSE. 
33 DESTINATION. 
43 FUNCTION. 
2¥ EAR. 
I3 EXTERNAL. 
I4 MEATUS AUDITORUS. 
U SHAPE. 
2* SIZE. 
3 s GLANDS. 
4J IIAIRS. 
I4 PINNA. 
U STRUCTURE. 
2» PARTS. 
35 FUNCTIONS. 
24 MEMBRANA TYMPANI. 
23 MIDDLE OR TYMPANUM. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 BOUNDARIES. 
34 OPENINGS. 
1T SMALL. 
2T LARGE. 50 
1« EUSTACHIAN TUBES. 
17 DEFINITION. 
21 SIZE. 
31 FUNCTION. 
26 MASTOID CELLS. 
36 FENESTRA OYALIS. 
. 4 s FENESTRA ROTUNDA. 
56 MEATUS AUDIT'DRUS EXTER- 
NUS. 
BONES. 
I5 MALLEUS. 
2 s INCUS. 
3T ORBICULAR. 
4 s STAPES. 
oJ FUNCTIONS. 
33 INTERNAL OR LABYRINTH. 
I4 DEFINITION. 
24 MEMBRANOUS. 
34 FLUIDS. 
44 VESTIBULE. 
15“ DEFINITION. 
2» SIZE. 
3s FUNCTIONS. 
54 SEMICIRCULAR CANALS. 
I5 DEFINITION. 
2s SIZE. 
3T FUNCTIONS. 
G4 COCHLEA. 
U DEFINITION. 
2T SHAPE. 
3T SIZE. 
4 s FUNCTION. 
3* HYGIENE.