HENKE'S 
Atlas of Surgical Anatomy 
A SERIES OF PLATES 
ILLUSTRATING THE 
Application of Anatomy to Medicine and Surgery, 
TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY 
W. A. ROTHACKER, M. D. 
Pathologist to Cincinnati Hospital, Lecturer on Pathological Anatomy in Miami Medical College. 
CINCINNATI: 
JOHN C. YORSTON & CO. • to • ffip • Sricnt), 
Dr. E. W. WALKER, 
Surgeon to the Cincinnati Hospital, Professor of Morbid Anatomy 
in the Ohio Medical College, etc. 
XTbis • Book •is DeMcatefc 
W. A. R. PREFACE. 
This American reproduction of Henke’s Atlas of Topographical Anatomy is placed before 
the Profession in the confident expectation that it will become a valuable help to students and 
practitioners. It is not a book to be put on the shelves for mere display ; it is not a book to 
which one may have occasion to refer here and there, at long intervals ; it is a clear, plain 
exposition of Applied Anatomy for every-day use. 
We have, in our language, Text-books of Anatomy, and we have Atlases of Anatomy 
but we have nothing which will show us at a glance the Topographical Anatomy of the Human 
Body ; in other words, Anatomy as we view it in relation to Surgical Operations, Medical Diagnosis, 
Post-mortem Examinations, etc. Strange to say, that, while France and Germany have produced 
works without number on Applied Anatomy, America has done almost nothing in this direction. 
To the Student in the dissecting-room this Atlas shows the structures, not by systems as 
the text-books, but grouped together just as he exposes them; to the Surgeon, who may have 
become “rusty ” concerning some points in Anatomy, the parts are pictured in the order in 
which he divides them with the knife; to the Physician, abundant sections refresh his mind on 
the relations and connections of the viscera, etc. 
This Atlas may be regarded as a supplement to any Text-book of Anatomy, or any 
Atlas of Descriptive Anatomy, filling the niche which they have left vacant 
Thanks are returned to Dr. Langdon, Professor of Anatomy in the Miami Medical 
College, for assistance in correcting proof. 
III 
W. A. ROTHACKER, M. D. Table of Contents. 
PLATE I. 
Vertical Section of the Head and Neck through the Median Line, the Falx Cerebri and the Septum 
of the Nose being preserved. 
PLATE 11. 
Figure i. Antero-posterior Section of the Skull. 
Figure 2, Side view of the Lateral Ventricle. 
PLATE 111. 
Figure 1. 
Base of the Skull, opened laterally, showing the Cavernous Sinus, Middle Ear, Orbit 
and Spheno-palatine Fissure. 
Figure 2. 
The Ear, from the External Auditory Meatus to the opening of the Eustachian Tube 
in the Pharynx 
PLATE IY. 
Figure 1. 
Lateral Ventricles seen from above. 
Figure 2. 
Transverse Section of the Brain Posterior to the Splenium of the Corpus Callosum and 
the Corpora Quadrigemina. This Section- passes through the Fourth Ventricle and 
opens up the Vertebral Canal. 
(See cut on page viii for the Course of this Section.) VI 
Table of Contents. 
PLATE Y 
Figure 1. Base of the Brain. 
Figure 2. Base of the Skull viewed from above. The right half of the Tentorium is removed 
the left half is preserved in position. 
PLATE YI. 
Figure 1. Orbits and Superior Maxillary Bones, front view, showing the Eyes, Eyelids, Lachrymal 
Apparatus, Antrum, and the Nasal Cavity. 
Figure 2. Horizontal Section through the Orbits. The Right Eye is closed, the Lachrymal Sac 
open; the Left Eye is open, the Lachrymal Sac closed. 
(See cut on page viii for the Course of this Section.) 
Figitre 3. Lateral Wall of the Nasal Cavity. 
Figure 4. Antero-posterior Section of the Orbit. 
PLATE YIL 
Figure 1. Transverse and Vertical Section of the Head passing through the Orbit; the Nasal 
Cavity, the Superior and Inferior Maxilke, and the Cavity of the Mouth. 
(See cut on page viii for the Course of this Section.) 
Figure 2. Horizontal Section through the Antrum of Highmore, the Temporo-maxillary Articula- 
tion, and the Ear; viewed from below. (See cut on page viii.) In the position of the 
Cavity of the Tympanum and the Bony Portion of the Eustachian Tube the Section 
deviates upward somewhat in order to show the relations of these parts. 
PLATE Ylll. 
Figure 1. Section of the Skull made transversely through the Middle Fossa. The Superior 
Maxillary Bones have been removed so that the Posterior Nares, the Pterygoid Muscles, 
and the Cavity of the Mouth are exposed to view. 
Figiire 2. Anterior view of the Face, with its Muscles. Table of Contents. 
PLATE IX. 
Figure i 
Pharynx opened posteriorly. 
Figure 2 
Pharynx, Mouth, and Nasal Cavity opened from the side. In the Upper Half this 
Section approaches closely the Median Line. 
PLATE X. 
Figure 1 
Lateral Wall of the Pharynx with its Arteries and Nerves. 
Figure 2 
Opening from the side at the point where the Cavity of the Mouth passes into that of 
the Pharynx. The Soft Palate, Epiglottis, etc,, are brought into view. 
PLATE XI. 
Figure 1 
Pterygoid Muscles and Structures about the Inferior Maxilla. 
Figure 2 
Superficial Dissection of the Neck and the Region of the Inferior Maxilla, 
PLATE XII. 
Figure 1 
Inferior Maxilla with the Temporal Muscle. The Mouth is open. 
The Chin and Neck. The Head is bent strongly backward. 
Figure 2 
PLATE XIII. 
Horizontal 
Section passing anteriorly through the Mouth and posteriorly between the Atlas and 
Axis. View from below. 
(For the Course of the Section see cut on following page.) VIII 
Table of Contents. 
PLATE XIY. 
Figure i 
Articulations between the Head and Spinal Column. (Posterior view.) 
Figure 2 
Horizontal Section of the Neck passing through the level of the Rima Glottidis anteriorly; 
posteriorly between the 4th and sth Cervical Vertebrae. View from above. 
(See cut below for the Course of the Section.) 
Plate IV, Pig. 2. 
Plate VII, Fig. 1. 
Plate VI, Fig'. 2. 
Plate VII) Fig. 2. 
Plate XIII. 
Plate XIV, Fig. 2 
PLATE XY. 
Figure 1 
Cervical Region of the Vertebral Column, with its Deep Muscles, viewed from the side, 
Figure 2 
Cervical Region of the Vertebral Column and the Base of the Skull viewed from before 
PLATE XY I. 
Figure 1. 
Cervical Region of the Vertebral Column, with its Deep Muscles, viewed from behind. 
# 
Figure 2. 
The same Region covered by the Superficial Muscles. Table of Contents. 
PLATE XYII. 
Figure i. 
The Neck, with its Organs and Vessels, viewed anteriorly. The anterior half of the Head 
is removed so as to expose the upper portion of the Posterior YAH of the Pharynx and 
the Vessels lying on either side. 
Figure 2. 
Neck viewed from before, the Muscles being in position. 
PLATE XYIII. 
Connection of the Heart and its Great Vessels with the Vessels of the Neck. The Right Ventricle 
and Pulmonary Artery have been opened. (The anterior Wall of the Thorax has been 
in part removed.) 
PLATE XIX. 
The entire Thoracic Cavity opened in front. The Lungs have been removed, and the Heart is seen 
through an opening in the anterior portion of the Pericardium. 
PLATE XX. 
Thorax opened on the left side. The Lungs and Pericardium have been removed and the Diaphragm 
divided antero-posteriorly. The Kidney and Aorta are exposed to view. 
PLATE XXI. 
Thorax opened on the right side. Lungs and Pericardium have been removed and an opening made 
into the Right Auricle. The Diaphragm is preserved intact. 
PLATE XXII. 
Anterior view of the Thorax. In the left half and the lower portion of the right half the Lungs 
are exposed. In the upper portion of the right half the various layers composing the 
Thoracic Wall are shown. 
PLATE XXIII. 
Posterior view of the Thorax. The Left Lung has been removed. X 
Table of Contents. 
Plate XXIV 
Plate XXV 
PLATE XXIY. 
Horizontal Section of the Thorax passing anteriorly through the 2d Intercostal Space and posteriorly 
through the body of the 6th Dorsal Vertebrae. View from above. The Section passes 
through the Pulmonary Artery at its Point of Bifurcation, while the Bronchi are cut just 
below the Bifurcation of the Trachea. 
PLATE XXY. 
Horizontal Section of the Thorax passing through the 3d Intercostal Space; posteriorly between the 
bodies of the 7th and Bth Dorsal Vertebrae. 
PLATE X X YI. 
Figure 1. 
Shoulder Joint opened, the Arm hanging at the side. View from before. 
Figure 2. 
The same, the Arm raised at a right angle to the body. 
PLATE XX YU. 
Axilla opened anteriorly so that the course of the Vessels and Nerves is exposed to view. Table of Contents. 
PLATE XXYIII. 
Same as Plate XXVII, except that the Coraco-Brachialis and the Pectoralis Minor Muscles are left 
in position. 
PLATE XXIX. 
The Axilla, with the Biceps Muscle preserved. The Arm is raised at a right angle with the trunk. 
PLATE XXX. 
View of Axilla, Thorax, etc. The Deltoid M. is preserved, as is also the Pectoralis Major, except 
its Clavicular Portion, which is removed in order to exhibit the underlying structures. 
PLATE XXXI. 
The Shoulder, viewed from behind. The Shoulder Joint is opened and the Superficial Muscles of 
the Arm and Scapula have been removed. 
PLATE XXXII. 
The Shoulder, and the Muscles which cover it. A portion of the Deltoid is cut away. 
PLATE XXXIII. 
Figure i. 
The relations of the Bones of the Forearm viewed anteriorly, the Forearm being in 
Extension and fully Supinated. 
Figure 2. 
The same, the Forearm being Extended and fully Pronated. 
PLATE XXXIY. 
Figure 1. 
Forearm fully Extended, and Supinated with its Deep Muscles, Arteries, and Nerves. 
Figure 2. 
The Forearm, with the Superficial Flexor Muscles of the Hand. Table of Contents. 
PLATE XXXY. 
Figure I 
The Forearm Flexed, and in a position midway between Pronation and Supination. The 
Flexor Muscles have been cut away from the Internal Condyle of the Humerus. 
Figure 2 
Same position as in Figure 1, but the Muscles are preserved. 
PLATE XXXYI. 
Figure 1 
The Forearm Flexed, and in a position midway between Pronation and Supination. 
The Extensors have been cut away from the External Condyle of the Humerus. 
Figure 2 
Same position of the Arm as in Figure 1. The Extensor Muscles have been preserved 
intact, excepting the Ext. Communis Digit and Ext. Indicis, which have been cut away. 
PLATE XXXYII. 
Figure 1 
Dorsal Surface of the Bones and Joints of the Hand. 
Figure 2 
Palm of the Hand, with its Muscles and Tendons. 
PLATE XXXYIII. 
Figure 1 
Radial Side of the Hand, showing structures between the Thumb and Index Finger. 
Figtire 2 
Palm of the Hand, with its small Muscles. The Tendons have been removed. 
PLATE XXXIX. 
Figure 1 
Palm of the Hand, with its Tendons, Arteries, and Nerves. 
Figure 2 
The same, covered by the Palmar Fascia. 
PLATE XL. 
Cavity of the Abdomen opened anteriorly. The Viscera have been removed, so that the posterior 
Abdominal Wall is seen. The Diaphragm, Vertebral Column, Pelvic Inlet, Quadratus 
Lumborum M., Iliacus M,, Psoas M., Lumbar Plexus, Sacral Plexus, Sympathetic N., 
etc., are among the structures brought into view. Table of Contents. 
PLATE XL I. 
Abdominal Cavity, opened anteriorly, showing the Retroperitoneal Organs, the Kidneys, Suprarenal 
Capsules, Coeliac Plexus, Inferior Vena Cava, Abdominal Aorta, Renal Vessels, Sper- 
matic Vessels, Ureters, Bladder, Vas Deferens and Poupart’s Ligament. 
PLATE X L 11. 
Abdominal Cavity, opened in front. The Peritoneum of the Posterior Abdominal Wall is pre- 
served. In this view are seen the Posterior Half of the Right Lobe of the Liver, the 
Spleen, Pancreas, Duodenum, Ascending Colon, Descending Colon, Rectum, Root of 
the Mesentery and the Origin of the Spermatic - Cord. 
PLATE X Llll. 
Abdominal Cavity, opened anteriorly, showing the Posterior Half of the Liver, with the Hepato- 
Duodenal Ligament, Colon, and Sigmoid Flexure. The Stomach has been removed 
from its attachments to the Greater and Lesser Omentum. 
The Meso-Colon is brought into view. 
PLATE XLI Y. 
Anterior View of Abdominal Cavity, showing the Stomach and Small Intestine. 
The Anterior Half of the Liver has been removed, and the Greater Omentum has been cut away 
from the Greater Curvature of the Stomach and the Transverse Colon. 
PLATE XLY. 
Abdominal Cavity, opened anteriorly, showing the Liver and the Greater Omentum. 
PLATE XLYI. 
Anterior Abdominal Wall, showing the Posterior Layer of the Sheath of the Rectus M., with the 
Deep Epigastric Artery, the Transversalis M., Internal Oblique M., and the Inner 
Extremity of the Inguinal Canal. The Dome of the Diaphragm is seen in the opened 
Thoracic Cavity. Table of Contents. 
PLATE XLYII. 
Anterior Wall of the Abdomen, showing the Rectus, External Oblique, the Anterior Layer of the 
Sheath of the Rectus, and the External Extremity of the Inguinal Canal. The 
Thoracic Cavity is not opened. The Muscles of the Thoracic Wall are seen. 
PLATE XLYIII. 
Posterior Wall of the Abdomen. An aperture is cut in the Left Side of the Abdominal Wall, and 
the Cavity of the Thorax is opened. The following structures are seen: The Spinal 
Column, Ribs, Diaphragm, the Extremity of the Spinal Cord and Cauda Equina, the 
Spleen, Kidneys, Descending Colon, the Quadratus and Transversalis Muscles, the 
Ilium and Sciatic Foramina. 
PLATE X L IX. 
Posterior Wall of the Abdomen, with its Muscles, Lumbo-Dorsal Fascia, Serratus Posticus, Oblique 
Muscles of Abdomen, Latissimus Dorsi and Gluteal Muscles. 
PLATE L. 
Lower Portion of Abdominal Cavity and Pelvis viewed from before and above. The Organs and 
Peritoneum have been removed. In the Iliac Fossa are seen the Iliacus and Psoas 
Muscles, Femoral Vessels, and inner opening of the Crural Canal. The Floor of the 
Pelvis is seen with the Remnants of the Pelvic Organs, which have been cut off short. 
The Vagina appears as a transverse slit between the Urethra anteriorly and the Rectum 
posteriorly. 
PLATE LI. 
Inner Surface of the Lateral Wall of the Pelvis. The Inner Opening of the Crural Canal, the 
Inner Opening of the Inguinal Canal, the Internal Iliac Artery, the Sacral Plexus, the 
Obturator Vessels and Nerve, the Internal Pudic Artery, etc., are seen. Table of Contents. 
PLATE Lll. 
Lateral View of the Pelvic Organs in the Male. The Right Half of the Wall of the Pelvis has 
been removed, with the exception of a portion of the Os Pubis, to which a part of the 
Scrotum, with its Contained Testicle, is still attached. The Right Half of the Pelvic 
Floor is also removed, except a small portion of the Levator Ani. M. 
PLATE LIII. 
View of Female Pelvic Organs, exposed in the same manner as in Plate LII. 
PLATE LI Y. 
Male Pelvic Organs, with the Peritoneum. The Small Intestines and Omentum have been removed. 
The Recto-Vesical Fold is seen, with its central portion behind the Bladder, and its 
Lateral Extremities passing from before backward along the sides of the Rectum. 
PLATE LY. 
View of the Female Pelvic Organs, from above and before. The Uterus and the Broad 
Ligaments are spread out against the Rectum and the Posterior Wall of the Pelvis. 
PLATE L YI. 
The Urinary and Sexual Organs of the Male. This view is had from behind, after the removal 
of the Sacrum and Coccyx, with a part of the Ilia, and the Rectum. 
PLATE LYII. 
View, from behind, of the Internal Sexual Organs of the Female. The same parts have been 
removed as in Plate LVI, excepting the Coccyx, the Perineum, and that portion of the 
Rectum which lies below the attachment of the Peritoneum. The Hip Joints, with 
their Muscles, are in a state of Flexion. The Gluteus Maximus Muscle is preserved on 
the Left Side; on the Right it has been removed. XVI 
Table of Contents. 
PLATE L Till. 
Male Perineum, from below, with the Structures in the Ischio-Rectal Fossae. Hip Joint in a state 
of Flexion. 
PLATE LIX. 
View, from below, of the Perineum in the Female. Hip Joint flexed. 
PLATE LX. 
Transverse and Vertical Section of the Male Pelvis, passing through the Bladder, Prostate, and 
Hip Joints. The Posterior Half of the Section is seen in the Plate, from a front view. 
Within the distended Bladder the Trigonum can be seen. 
PLATE L XI. 
Pelvis and Region of the Hip Joints, anterior view. The Thighs are extended. On the Left Side 
are seen the Hip Joint, and the Obturator Externus Muscle, and on the Right Side the 
Psoas and Iliacus, Pectineus, Adductors, and Rectus Femoris Muscles, the Femoral 
Vessels, and the Anterior Crural Nerve. 
PLATE L Xll. 
Pelvis and Region of the Hip Joint, from behind, the Body being erect, i. e., the Thighs extended. 
On the Left Side the Gluteus Maximus Muscle has been removed entirely and a small 
portion has been cut away from the margin of the Gluteus Medius. On the Right 
Side an opening has been cut into the Gluteus Maximus so as to expose the under- 
lying structures. 
PLATE L X 111. 
Lateral view of the Region of the Hip Joint, the Thighs being in extension. The Gluteus Maximus, 
Tensor Vaginae Femoris, and Sartorius Muscles have been cut away, as well as a portion 
of the Anterior Part of the Gluteus Medius and Minimus. A small aperture has been 
made leading into the Hip Joint. Through this aperture the Neck of the Femur is 
exposed to view. Anterior to the Hip Joint are seen the Rectus and Iliacus Muscles; 
Posterior to it are seen the structures connected with Sacro-Sciatic Foramina. Table of Contents. 
PLATE LXIY. 
Lateral view of the Region of the Hip Joint, the Thighs in extension, with all the Muscles preserved 
excepting a part of the Tensor Vaginse Femoris, which has been removed. A part of the 
strong Fascia binding together the Tensor Vaginae Femoris and the Gluteus Maximus 
over the greater Trochanter has also been cut away. 
PLATE LXY. 
Lateral view of the Region of the Hip Joint, the Thighs in a state of Flexion. The Gluteus Max- 
imus has been removed. The great Sciatic Nerve is seen taking its course over the 
Muscles posterior to the Hip Joint between the greater Trochanter and the Tuberosity 
of the Ischium. 
PLATE LXYI. 
Anterior view of the Region of the Hip Joint and the Femoral Region. In this Plate are seen the 
Inguinal Canal, Poupart’s Ligament, the Iliacus Muscle, the Psoas Muscle, the Femoral 
Vessels and Anterior Crural Nerve, the Adductor Muscles of the Thigh, and the Pro- 
funda Artery. 
PLATE LXYI I. 
Anterior view of the Thigh and the Region of the Hip Joint, etc. In this view die Spermatic Cord 
is exposed in its course, together with its connection with the Testicles. The Sartorius, 
Rectus, Tensor Vaginse Femoris, and the Vasti Muscles are seen. On the right side the 
Saphenous opening is shown. 
PLATE LXYIII. 
Region of the Knee Joint, the Joint being in a state of extension. 
Figure i. 
Anterior view, showing the Superior Portion of the Synovial Pouch, the Subcrureus 
Muscle, the Femoral Vessels at the point where they pass into the Popliteal Space, the 
Anterior Tibial Artery, etc. 
Figure 2. 
Quadriceps Extensor, Patella, Ligament of Patella, Muscles of Leg, etc. Table of Contents. 
PLATE LIIX. 
Figure i. 
Anterior view of the Knee Joint in a state of Flexion, the Patella and its Ligament 
being removed. 
Figure 2. 
Anterior view of Knee Joint, the Patella, etc., preserved. The upper portion of the 
course of the Anterior Tibial Artery is seen. 
Figure 3. 
The lower half of the Knee Joint; the Femur, etc., being removed. The Articular 
Surface of the Tibia, remains of the Crucial Lig., etc., are seen. 
PLATE LXX. 
Inner Side of the Region of the Knee Joint, the Leg being extended. 
Figure 1. 
Knee Joint, Vastus Internus, Patella, Ligamentum Patellae, Tendon of Adductor Magnus, 
Femoral Vessels, Semimembranosus M., Popliteus M., Soleus M., Vessels about the Knee 
Joint, Posterior Tibial Vessels and Nerve, etc., are seen. 
Figure 2. 
Inner Side of the Region of the Knee Joint, the Leg in Extension. 
Sartorius, Gracilis, Semitendinosus and Gastrocnemius Muscles are seen with the various Fasciae 
about the Joint. 
PLATE L X XI. 
Inner Side of the Region of the Knee Joint, the Leg being flexed on the Thigh. 
Figure 1. 
The Knee Joint is opened. The structures exposed to view are the Patella, Lig, Patellae, 
Tendon of the Adductor Magnus, Semimembranosus and Gastrocnemius Muscles, 
Popliteal Vessels, etc. 
Figure 2. 
Inner Side of Knee Joint, Leg flexed, showing Vastus, Sartorius, Gracilis, Semiten- 
dinosus Muscles, etc. 
PLATE LX X 11„ 
Outer Side of the Region of the Knee Joint, with the Leg extended on the Thigh. 
Figure 1. 
The Joint is opened by cutting away, a portion of the Vastus Externus anteriorly, and 
a part of the Biceps and Gastrocnemius posteriorly. The Vessels, Nerves, etc., in the 
Popliteal Space and about the Knee Joint exposed to view. 
Figure 2. 
Same view as in Fig. 1, the Muscles being preserved. Table of Contents. 
PLATE L X Xlll. 
View of the Outer Side of the Region of the Knee Joint, the Leg being flexed on the Thigh. 
Figure i. 
Vastus Externus, Patella, Lig. Patellae, Popliteus, Biceps, Gastrocnemius, and Muscles 
of Leg. 
Figure 2. 
Same view as in Fig. 1, the Fascia about the Joint being preserved. 
PLATE LXXIY. 
View of Posterior Portion of the Thigh and Knee Joint. 
Figure 1. 
Shows the passage of the Femoral Vessels into the Popliteal Space; the Knee Joint 
Crucial Ligaments, etc. 
Figitre 2. 
Popliteal Space, with the Hamstring Muscles, Gastrocnemius, etc. 
PLATE LXXY. 
Posterior view of Knee and Leg. 
Figure 1. 
Deep view of Popliteal Space. The Muscles are cut away. 
Figure 2. 
Popliteal Space and Calf of Leg. The Gastrocnemius has been cut away at one point 
to show the underlying Plantaris and Soleus Muscles. 
PLATE LXXYI. 
Malleoli and Foot, the Foot extended. View of Dorsum of Foot, etc. 
Figure 1. 
Skeleton of the Foot, showing the relation of the Bones to each other and the sitqa- 
tion of the Articulations. 
Figure 2. 
Muscles, Tendons, Vessels, and Nerves of the Dorsum of the Foot. 
PLATE LXXYII. 
Figztre 1. 
Inner and Posterior View of the Skeleton of the Foot. 
Figitre 2. 
Same view as in Fig. 1. The Muscles and Tendons in position. 
Figure 3. 
Antero-Posterior and Vertical Section of the Foot. Table of Contents. 
PLATE LXXYIII. 
Figure i. 
Inner Side of the Skeleton of the Foot. 
Figure 2. 
Structures about the Internal Malleolus, Heel, and the Inner Portion of the Sole of 
the Foot. 
PLATE L X XIX . 
Figure 1. 
Outer Side of the Skeleton of the Foot. 
Figure 2. 
Structures about the External Malleolus, External Half of the Dorsum of the Foot and 
Outer Portion of the Sole. 
PLATE LXX X. 
Figure 1. 
Muscles, Tendons, etc., the Foot in Extension 
Figure 2. 
Skeleton of the Foot, the Foot being Extended and fully Adducted. 
PLATE LX X XI. 
Figure 1. 
Deep Structures of the Sole of the Foot. 
Figure 2. 
Middle Layer of Muscles, etc., forming the Sole of the Foot. 
Superficial Layer of Structures forming the Sole of the Foot. 
Figure 3. SURGICAL ANATOMY Plate I. 
Middle commissure v 
Choroid plexus 
Fornix 
Splenmm of corp. call 
. Foramen of Monro 
Pineal gland 
/ 
Genu of corpus callosum 
Venae Galeni 
Anterior commissure 
Corpora quadrigem 
Corpus albicantiurn 
Optic commissure 
Velum medull ant 
Straight sinus 
Pituitary body 
Vermiform proc. 
\ Olfactory nerve 
Fourth ventricle 
Medulla oblongata. 
Calarms scriptorius 
Eustachian tube'' 
Odontoid process - 
Transverse ligament of atlas 
Velum palati 
Post, pillar of fauces 
Ary epiglottidean fold - 
, Genio-hyo-glossus m 
Corniculum laryngis 
Genio-hyoid m 
Arytaenoid m 
Mylo-hyoid m 
Cricoid cartilage 
Hyoid bone 
Epiglottis 
jih cervic. vertebr. 
Thyroid cartilage 
ist dorsal vert 
Ventricle of larynx 
Vocal cord 
Cricoid cartilage 
Thyroid gland Plate 11. 
Fig. i. 
Fornix 
Genu of the corp. cal. 
Artery of the corp. caL 
Venae Galen1 
Optic nerve 
Optic tract 
Tentorium 
Transverse sinus 
petrosal sinus 
Vestibule 
Cavity of the 
tympanum 
Transverse sinus 
Motor ocuh Home 
Fig. 2. Fig. i. 
Plate 111. 
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Internal carotid artery 
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Infraorbital artery and neme 
Fig. 2. 
Parotid gland " 
Styloid process 
Internal carotid, artery \ 
Stylo-hyoid muscle s 
External carotid artery' 
Stylo-glossus muscle' 
Digastric muscle' 
Internal pterygoid ve- 
in ferior dental nei vc 
Lingual nerve 
Masseter nr Fig. i. 
Plate IV. 
Anterior cornu of 
lateral ventricle - 
Genu of the 
corpus callosum 
Septum lucidum 
Corpus striatum 
Foramen of Monro 
Choroid plexus 
Optic thalamus 
Taenia semi-circularis 
Venae Galeni 
Fornix 
Pineal gland... 
Fes hippocampi major 
Corpora quadrigemina 
Posterior cornu of 
the lateral ventricle 
Pcs hippocampi minor 
Vermiform process of cerebellum 
Fig. 2. 
Falx cerebri " 
Splenium of the corpus callosum 
Venae Galem ■ 
Pineal gland 
Middle cornu 
Corpora quadrigemina 
Tentorium 
- Superior peduncle of cerebellum 
Crus cerebri 
Transverse sinus 
Sinus rhomboideus 
gth, 10th and nth nerves 
Inferior peduncle of cerebellum 
Post, spinal artery 
Ist spinal nerve 
Transverse process of the atlas ■ 
Spinal ganglion 
Lig. denticulatum . 
Great occipital nerve 
Vertebral artery 
3rd spinal nerve Plate V. 
Fig. i. 
■■ Ist nerve 
Anterior cerebrcil artery 
Middle cerebral artery i 
Internal carotid artery -M 
12d nerve 
Choroid artery 
J osterior cerebral artery 
jd nerve 
4th nerve 
Basilar artery 
sth nerve 
6th nerve 
jth and Bth nerves 
Vertebral artery 
* gth, 10th and nth nerves 
i2t]i nerve 
Fig. 2. 
jst nerve 
2d nerve 
Internal carotid artery 
jd nerve 
4th nerve 
bth nerve 
Cavernous sinus 
Superior petrosal sinus 
sth nerve 
Inferior petrosal sinus 
gth and Bth nerves 
gth, 10th and nth nerves 
Sinus of int. jugular vein 
12th nerve 
Vertebral artery 
Transverse sinus Plate VI. 
Fig. i. 
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Superior oblique m. 
Superior rectus m. 
External rectus m 
Nasal duct 
Inferior rectus m. 
Inferior oblique m. 
Lower opening 
of nasal duct 
Internal carotid artery 
External rectus m. 
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Buccinator m. 
Longitudinal muse, fibres of tongue 
Hyo-glossus m. 
.• Lingual artery 
- Lingual nerve (yth) 
' Sf/n'° hy°~gtossus m. 
Wharton's duct 
LubUngual gland 
Hypoglossal nerve 
Sublingual nrtery 
Geniohyoid m. 
' Siibmaxillary gland 
. Digastric m. 
Mylo-hyoid m. 
Fig. 2. 
"lips? 
c°’!^or. 
Mastoid cells 
7th nerve 
; I gth, ioth and nth nerves 
12th nerve 
Rect. capitis ant. major m. 
■ Sinus of Jugular vein 
Internal carotid artei-y Fig. i. 
Plate VIII. 
Deep temporal arteries 
Middle meningeal artery -I 
Internal maxillary artery 4 
Inferior dental artery 1 
Inferior dental nerve 
Lingual nerve' 
Mouth and Entrance 
to pharynx 
Fig. 2. 
Transverse facial artery 
Infraorbital nerve 
Parotid gland 
Levator anguli oris 
' Levator labii superioris in. 
' Zygomaticusf major in 
Buccinator in. - 
Facial artery 
' Risorius in. 
''Levator anguU oris 
Depressor anguli oris■ 
Mental n. ■ 
"Depressor anguli oris 
" Depressor labii inferioris 
Depressor labii inferioris 
' Platysma myoides in Plate IX. 
Fig. 1. 
Middle meningeal artery 
Temporal artery 
Eustachian • tube 
External pterygoid muscle 
qrd div. of gth n. 
Tensor palati m. 
Levatorpalati rn. 
Internal maxillary artery 
Inferior dental artery 
Internal pterygoid m. 
Parotid gland. 
Superior constrictor of the pharynx 
Digastric m. 
Stylo-glossus and stylo-pharyngeus m. 
Ascending pharyngeal artery 
Facial artery 
Internal carotid artery 
Post. pillar of fauces 
Middle constrictor of the pharynx 
External carotid artery 
Pharyngo-cpiglottideanfold 
Common carotid artery 
Ary-epiglottidean fold 
Inferior constrictor of the pharynx 
Sinus pyriformis 
Fig. 2. 
Ant. pillar of fauces 
Post, pillar of fauces 
Tonsil 
Stylo-glossus m. 
Pharyngo-epiglott. fold 
Ary-epigl°ttldeanf 
Opening of the larynx 
Lower portion of pharynx 
\ Mylo-hyoid m. 
Genio-hyoid in. 
Genio-hyo-glossus m. 
\ Lingual n. (sth nerve') 
Lingual artery 
Sublingual artery 
' 22th nerve 
Hyo-glossus m. Fig. i. 
Plate X. 
External carotid artery 
Facial artery 
lj i 
Ascending pharyngeal artery 
Int. carotid artery 
*jth nen<r 
Digastric m. 
loth nerve f 
Stylo-hyoid m. 
Ji.jx:t. carotid artery 
Hypoglossal n. 
Internal carotid artery .. 
Its descending- branch 
Lingual artery 
Superior laryngeal nerve .. 
Ext, carotid artery 
Com,non carotid artery. 
Superior laryngeal artery 
Sup trior thyroid artery 
Gemo-hyo-glossus m. 
Mylo-lyoid m. 
Sublingual gland 
Vertebral artery 
loth ner-vg 
Throid gland 
12th nerve 
Wharton s duct 
Sublingual artery 
Lingual artery 
Hyoid hone 
'Middle constrictor of the pharynx 
' Thyroid cartilage 
Inferior const7'ictor of the pharynx 
Cricoid cartilage 
Fig. 2. 
Infraorbital artery and nerve 
Internal maxillary artery 
Tensor palati m. 
Styloid process 
3rd div. of jjth n. 
jtli nerve 
Digastric m. 
Occipital artery 
Transv. proc. op atlas 
nth nerve- 
12th nerve. - 
Sterno-cleido-mUstoid artery 
Sup. thyroid artery 
Super, laryngeal nerve . 
Descendens noni nerve 
Styloglossus vi. 
Mylohyoid m. 
Lingual nei~ve 
Wharton s duct 
Hyo-glossus m. 
Digastric in. 
\ Lingual artery 
Hyoid hone 
Hypoglossal n. 
Sternohyoid in. 
Thyroid cartilage 
Omohyoid in. 
Cricoid cartilage Fig. i 
Plate XI. 
Buccinator 
Internal maxillary artery 
Internal pterygoid m. 
Externalpterygoid in. 
Deep temporal arteries 
In/, dental nerve 
Lingual nerve 
dnf, denial artery 
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Temporal artery 
Auricula-temporal n. 
Transverse facial artery 
Steno's duct 
Branches of facial n. 
Parotid gland 
Internal jugular vein 
Masseter m. • t 
External carotid artery ■- 
12th nerve f 
Com. facial vein 
Hyo-glossus m. •--- 
Depressor anguli oris m. 
Branches fron* superficial cervicalplerus 
nth nerve 
Auricularis magnus 
Branches of mental n. 
Facial artery 
Buccinator m. 
Digastric m. 
Submaxillary gland Plate XII. 
Fig. i. 
Temporal arlery ~-\ 
Styloid process -- 
Digastric ni. -■ 
Stylo-hyoid m. .. 
External carotid artery-- 
Fig. 2. 
Mylohyoid m.„ 
Digastric m. 
Submaxillary ci7't. 
Facial artery ,n 
■Duct of WhartoK 
■■ Sulmaxillary gland 
L- Facial ai'tcry 
| Facial vein 
Digastric m. - 
Sternocleidomastoid artery 
Hypoglossal n. 
' Parotid gland 
' Conation facial v. 
Descendens noni n. 
Omo-hyoid m. 
Sterno-hyoid m. 
Stylo-hyoid m. 
''■Hypoglossal nerve 
Thyroid cartilage 
TjZZal,andeX,t(trnalcaro^d Series 
nte? naljugular vein 
Descendens noni 
carotid artery 
Cricoid cartilage 
Thyroid glands Plate XIII. 
Ant'Pi!hr of fauces 
Tonsil 
Duct of Steno 
Buccinator m. 
Masseter m. 
Sfyh‘dpnass 
Cached 
eammusesdes 
pillar 0f f 
°f/<tucCs 
Lingual nerve 
£xtern°l artcry 
Inf. dental nerve 
Internal pterygoid in. 
Wall of pharynx 
°ccimi artery 
7t/i nerve 
Parotid gland 
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Fig. i. 
Check ligament 
Odontoid process ■ 
Transv. proC- °fatlaS"' J 
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Transverse Ug- °f atla 
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Longas colli m 
Sup. thyroid artery 
Scalenus anticus m. j- 
Scalenus medius m- - - 
Levator angid scapulae-I 
Trachdo-ma^iiani 
Splenius colh n ■ 
*misfinams» 
Descending br. op 12th nerve 
'Commom carotid artery 
loth nerve and sympathetic n. 
, 'denial jugular vein 
External jugular vein 
nU:Tcmf^n 
J Spinal n. 
Vertebral artejy 
Splenius m. 
Trapezius m yth nerve 
Eustachian tube - 
qth, roth and nth nerves - 
Styloid process 
7 th nerve - 
Internal jugular vein - 
Plate XV. 
12th nerve - 
Carotid artery ~ 
Transv. proc. of atlas 
Superior cerv. ganglion 
Internal carotid artery 
Cervica I plexus 
- Digastric in. 
Vertebral artery 
Levator anguli scapulae m. 
jrd cervical nerve 
Longus colli m. [upper part) 
Rect. capit. ant. major in. 
Longus colli m. 
Fig. 2. 
External carotid artery 
Common carotid artery 
Cervicalis ascendens artery 
Sympathetic nerve 
loth nerve 
Phrenic nerve .. 
Transv. proc. 6th cerv. vei l. 
Scalenus medius m 
Phrenic nerve 
Scalenus anticus in. 
Transv. proc. of 6th cerv. vertebra 
Cardiac hr. of pnemogastric 
Superficial cervical artery 
Inferior thyroid artery 
J 'ertebral artery 
Suprascapular artery 
Transv. colli artery/M 
Cervicalis profunda artery 
v First rib 
Superior intercostal artery 
Subclavian artery 
Subclavian vein M 
External jugular vein „ 
Vertebral vein 
Internal jugular vein 
Recurrent nerve 
Innominate artery 
Common carotid artery 
Pleura 
Phrenic nerve 
Internal mammary art. 
Brachial plexus - 
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Spin. Proc. of cerv. vert. I 
“ “ “ “ II 
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“ “ “ “ VI 
Transverse proc. of ist dorsal v. - 
Superior thyroid artery 
Common carotid artery 
r' 10 th nerve 
Fig. i. 
Trans, proc. 6th cerv. vert. 
Suprascapular n. 
Scalenus medius 
Phrenic nerve 
Scalenus anticus 
Brachial plexus 
Internal jugular v. 
External jugular v 
Spin. Proc. of cerv. vert. VII 
Spin. Proc. of Dorsal Vert. I \ 
u <( “ • ‘ LI 
Levator costae m. 
2nd rib 
Scalenus posticus 
Subclavian artery 
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'lnternal Intercostal m. Plate XV: 
Fig. i. 
Sup Oblique m. 
-Reel. Capit. Post, major in. 
Transverse proc. of Allas 
_ Inf. oblique m. 
Occipitalis major n. 
Semispinatis colli ni. 
Trachelo-mastoid m. 
\Scaleni m. 
Fig. 2 
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Occipital artery 
Transv. proc. of atlas 
Stcrno-cleido-mastoid m. 
Complexus and Biventer m. 
Trachelo-mastoid rn. 
Levator angulae scapulae m 
Brachial plexus 
Post, scapular artery 
ißhomhain' 
Rough tubercle on the 
spine of the scapula Plate XVII, 
Fig. i. 
qth nerve 
Transv. proc. of atlas 
;■ Levator Palati m. 
Digastric m. 
Ext. carotid art. ~ 
nth nerve 
Tensor palati m. 
Styloglossus m. 
Facial artery 
Lingual artery 
12th nerve • 
" Stylohyoid m. 
Palato-pharyngeus m. 
Com. Carotid artery 
Facial v. [com) 
'Digastric m. 
- Thyro-hyoid 
Sup. thyroid artery 
Descendens noni. 
Scalenus meducs m. 
Phrenic nerve 
Internal jugular v. . 
Sup. thyroid v. 
Scalenus anticus m. 
Superficial cervical artery 
Suprascapular artery 
Transversalis colli artery 
Subclavian artery 
is) Subclavian v. 
2nd Rib 
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Int. and ext. Carotid arter. 
Sierno'.cleido-mastoid in. 
Facialv. [com.) 
Descendens noni. n. 
Coin, facial v. 
omo-hyoid in. 
Thyro-hyoid m. 
Internal jugular v. 
Sup. thyroid v. 
Sterno-hyoid in. 
Cricoid cartilage 
Scalenus ant. m. 
Phrenic nerve 
Trapezius m. 
Superficial cervical artery 
Omo-hyoid m. 
7ransversalis colli artery 
Sztpra-scapular artery., 
Sterno-cleido-mastoid m% 
s Subclavian artery. 
Ext. jugular vevi 
‘lsthmus of thyroid gland. 
C; Clavicle. 
Inf. thyroid v. Plate XVIII. 
Sterno-cleido-mastoid in. 
Internal jugular vein 
Sterno-thyroid in. 
Phrenic nerve 
Scalenus anticus m. 
Thoracic duct 
Trapezius m. 
Ext. jugular vein 
Left carotid and 
subclavian arteries 
Innominate artery 
wth nerve 
Right Innominate vein 
Pulmonary artery 
Left innominate vein 
Left Auricle 
Superior vena cava 
4th rib 
Aorta 
gih rib 
gth rib 
6th rib 
6th rib 
jth rib 
jth rib Plate XIX. 
Transverse process of 6th 
cervical vert. / 
Longus colli in. 
Phrenic n. 
Internal jugular vein. 
Thoracic duct 
2st rib •- 
External jugular vein 
Scalenus ant. ni. 
Innominate vein 
Subclavian vein 
2nd rib 
2nd rib 
Aorta 
Pulmonary artery 
Left auricle. 
Superiorvena cava 
4th rib 
4th rib 
\\ 
sth rib 
gth rib 
6th rib 
6th rib 
jilt rib 
gth rib 
Bth rib 
8 th rib 
gth rib 
'1 gth 7-ib 
loth rib ' 
10th rib 
11 th rib 
nth rib 
Gall Bladder 
Greater Omentum Plate XX, 
Common carotid artery - 
Transv. proc. of 6th ccrv. vcnUf 
Spinous proc. of 6th cerv. vert. 
loth nerve 
Phrenic nerve 
Transverse proc. of Ist dorsal vert. 
Spinous proc. of "gth cerv. vert. 
Internal jugular vein 
Scalenus ant. rn. 
Subclavian artery 
ist dorsal spine 
Subclavian vein 
Thoracic duct. 
Oesophagus 
Phrenic nerve . / 
10th nerve 
2nd dorsal spine 
Internal mammary artery 
Aorta 
jrd dorsal spine 
yth rib 
Ductus arteriosus 
Recurrent nerve 
j\6th rib 
Conus arteriosus of r. ventricle 
Pulmonary artery 
Left auricle 
jth rib 
Cartilage ofyth rib 
j\ Bth rib 
Cartilage of 6th rib 
I gth rib 
Cartilage of yth rib 
I 10th rib 
Left 10th nerve 
Oesophagus 
Right I oth nerve 
nth rib 
Gr. splanchnic nerve 
Coeliac axis 
Coeliac plexus 
12th rib 
Superior mesenteric artery 
Renal artery 
Crus of Diaphragm 
Ureter 
Aorta Plate XXL 
Cerv. profunda artery 
Transv. proc. of ist dorsal vert. 
Vertebral artery 
loth nerve 
Common carotid artery 
Sup. intercostal artery 
Transverse proc. 6th cerv. vert. 
Inferior thyroid artery 
Spinous proc. of jth cerv. vert. 
Inferior cervical ganglion 
Sympathetic n 
Loop connect, cerv. and thorac.port, of sympath. n 
Cow. trunk of sup. interc. and cerv. prof, arteries 
Thyroid axis 
Ist dorsal spine 
Pirst thoracic ganglion 
Oesophagus 
Recurrent nerve 
2nd dorsal spine 
s Phrenic nerve 
hit. mammary artery 
Innominate vein 
3rd dorsal spine 
10th nerve 
Large azygos vein 
Phrenic nerve 
p.th dorsal spine 
6th rib 
Aorta 
Pulmonary artery 
Superior vena cava 
Right auricle 
Fossa ovalis 
jilt rib 
R. auriculo-ventr. opening 
Eustachian valve 
8 th rib 
Coronary sinus 
Superior vena cava 
<yth rib 
Splanchnic nerves 
10th nerve 
loth rib ' 
Cartilage of 6th rib 
nth rib \ 
Cartilage of yth rib 
12 th rib 1 
Cartilage of Bth rib 
Cartilage of pth rib 
Cartilage of 10th rib Plate XXII. 
Transverse Proc. of 6th cerv. v. 
Scalenus ant. nr _ pt.-. 
Ist rib 
Transv. Proc. of Jth cervical vert. 
Scalenus medias m. 
Internal mammary artery 
Phrenic nerve 
ist rib 
Brachial Plexus 
Internal mammary vein 
2nd rib 
Internal intercostal m. 
and artery -■ 
kjrd rib 
External intercostal m. 
Pleura 
4th rib 
Interc. artery and nerve 
Triangularis sterni m 
I yth rib 
6th lib 
6th rib 
jth rib 
jtli rib 
8 th rib 
Bth rib 
gth rib | 
I gth rib 
10th rib 1 
roth rib 
nth > id 
’nth nb Plate XXIII. 
Spinousproc. of jtk cew. vent J| 
Transverse proc. of Ist dorsal vert. 
Semispinalis and multifidus m. 
JSmKI 
- Serratus posticus super, m. 
lst rib 
Lcvatores cost arum m„ 
■■ Erector spinae m. 
|||x 2nd rib 
Dorsal branches of intercostal 
arteries and nerves 
External intercostal m. 
jrd rib 
Intercostal artery and 
\ 4th rib 
Internal inter- 
costal m. 
pth rib 
\ Jfh rib 
i 
6th rib 
m 6th rib 
yth rib 
pth rib 
Bth rib 
Bth nb 
gth rib 
|;l gth rib 
loth rib 
loth rib 
nth rib 
| nth rib 
Transversalis in. 
2nd lumbar vert. 
Quadratus lumborum m Plate XXIV. 
Pectoralis minor rn 
Rectoralis major m. 
fh rib 
pth rib 
Subs cap u laris m. 
Infraspinatus m. 
jrd rib 
Superior vena cava 
Serratus 
mxgnus m 
Rhomboid m. 
Trapezius m. 
Aorta 
Bronchus 
Anterior mediastinum 
Gr. azygos 
v. 
Oesophagi. 
Internal mammary artery j 
Uescenaing 
aorta 
Pulmonary artery\ 
Erector 
spinae m. 
6th rib 
Serratus 
rnagnus m. 
3rd ril\ 
'j 
Scapuia 
\ leres 
major m. 
4th rtb 
yth rib 
Latissimus dor si ni. Plate XXV 
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fjth rib 
6th rib 
Pectoral is minor. 
4-th rib 
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Pectoralis major. 
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Left auricle 
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Left ventricle 
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Fig. i. 
Coracoid process 
Acromion process 
Supraspinatus m. 
Greater tuberosity of humerus 
Lesser tuberosity of h umerus - 
Long head of biceps m 
Latissimus dor si m. 
Deltoid muscle 
Pectoralis major m. 
Long head of biceps m 
Brachialis anticus m. 
Coracobrachialis m. 
Triceps m. 
Fig. 2. 
Ext. head of triceps f 
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Latissimus dorsi m.‘ 
Internal head of triceps ■ 
Triceps m. long head 
Teres minor m. 
Teres major m. Plate XXVII 
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Subclavius m. 
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Axillary artery and vein - 
Acromion proc. 
Coracoid proc. 
Gr. tuberosity and supraspinatus m. 
Musculo-cutaneous n. 
Lesser tuberosity and subscapul. m. ■ 
Ant. circumflex artery 
Circumflex n. 
Post, circumflex artery v 
Latissimus dorsi m. 
Median n. _ 
Ulnar n. 
Musculo-spiral n. s 
Sup. profunda artery 
Pectoralis major rn. v 
Deltoid m. 
Coracobrachialis m. 
Musculo-cutaneous n. 
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Short head 
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Brachialis anticus m. 
■Bicipitalfascia 
Pronator radii teres m. Plate XXVIII. 
Scalenus ant. m. 
-Phrenic n. 
Internal jugular v. 
-Hrac/iialp/exus 
Acromio-thoracic artery 
Superior thoracic artery ~ 
COU, army 
capular artery 
Subclavian artery 
Coracoid process 
Musculo-cutaneous n 
Bicipital groove 
Ant. circumflex artery 
Median nerve 
Lit. head of biceps in. 
Latissimus dor si in. 
Coracobrachialis m. 
Teres major in 
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Pecto7'alis major m. , 
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Long head of biceps 
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Internal cutaneous n. 
Basilic vein 
Brachial artery 
Brachial vein 
Median basilic vein 
Median nerve 
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Biceps m. 
Pectoralis major 
ni. 
Bicipital groove 
Brachial artery 
Median nerve 
Ulnar nerve 
Brachial veins 
Triceps m. 
Dors. scap. artery 
Coraco-brachialis in. 
Teres major ni. 
Interc osto-humeral nerve 
Thoracico-dot s. br. of subscapul, artery 
Subscapular vessels 
Subscapularis in. 
Posterior thoracic nerve 
Pectoral is minor in. 
Serrafus magnus in. 
Latissimus dorsi in. Plate XXX. 
Subclavian artery 
Omohyoid m. 
Clavicular p. of pectorals major 
Axillary v. 
Brachial plexus 
Axillary artery, 
Acromion proc. 
Coracoid process 
Superior thoracic artery- 
Musculo-cutaneous n. 
Coraco-brachialis in. 
Pectorals minor in.- 
Median ii- 
Ulnar 11. - 
Pectoralis major m. 
Deltoid ni- 
Coraco-brachialis m. 
Biceps in. | 
Brachialis ant. 
Ext. cutaneous 
n. . 
■ Triceps in. \ 
■Brachialis ant. 
Supinator 
longus in. 
Basilic v. 
_ Internal cutaneous 
n. 
- Brachial artery 
0 Rectus in. 
Brachial veins 
- Media n n. 
Serratus inagnus 
in. 
r Bicipital fascia 
Pronator r. teres in. 
Ext. oblique in. of 
abdomen Plate XXXI. 
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Supraspinatus m. 
C>. tuberosity of humerus 
infraspinatus m. 
Teres minor m. 
Suprascapular artery 
. 
Post, circumflex artery 
Circumflex nerve 
Dorsalis scapulae artery 
-Long head of triceps m. 
Teres major m. 
Eocf. head of triceps m . 
Jlculo-spiral nerve 
Ulnar nerve 
Superior prof undo, artery 
Internal head of triceps 
Cutaneous branch of 
musculo-spiral n. 
Trapezius m 
'Triceps 
l°ng /lead 
Superior profunda 
artery 
exh head 
Ext. condyle 
of humerus. 
Latisstmus dor si nr 
int. 
head 
Ulnar nerve- 
Internal condyle- 
Olecranon process 
Flexor carpi ulnaris m. Plate XXXII 
Trapezius 
rutenUcnstineof^ 
Clavicle 
Acromion process 
Deltoid in. 
Infraspinatus in. 
Teres minor m. 
Post, circumflex artery 
Circumflex n. 
Cutaneous Ir. of 
circumflex n. 
Teres major m 
Ext. head 
of triceps 
in. 
Long head 
Latissimus dorsi m. 
Cutaneous ir 
Superior pr°f- 
I Ext. and 
Ext. condyle 
i Int. head of \ 
Extensor muscles 
triceps m. [ - 
Ulnar n. 
hit. condyle.A 
Olecranon ... 
Flexor carpi ulnaris m. Plate XXXIII. 
Fig. i. 
Fig. 2. 
External condyle humerus 
Internal condyle 
Head of radius 
iIM Trochlea 
Orbicular ligament 
Supinator brevis 
Bicipital tuberosity 
Tronator quadratics 
-- Head of ulna - 
Tubercle on radius 
- Sty I. proc. of ulna - 
B 
Tubercle of scaphoid f 
bone \ 
W Cuneiform bone 
Pisiform bone 
Cuneiform bone\ 
' Scaphoid bone 
Semilunar bone 
Semilunar bone Plate XXXIV. 
Fig. 2! 
Fig. 1. 
dnt. cutaneous n. 
Ext. cutaneous n. 
Media n nerve 
Brachial artery 
- Brachialis ant. m. 
Brachialis antic us m. ■— 
Biceps- 
Ulnar v. 
Ext. cutaneous n._ 
Supinator longus m 
Musculo-spiral n 
Med. Cephalic vein. 
Ext. condyle 
' '■ i 
Lesser head of humerus fg-k 
Bicipital fascia 
Pronator r. teres 
Head of radius 
Palmaris longus 
Radial recurrent artery— 
Rost, interosseous n. 
Flexor carpi radialis 
Radial n. 
Flexor subl. digit. 
Bicipital fascia 
Bicipital tuberosity of radius 
Supinator brevis rn.. 
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and 
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Int. circumflex artery 
Os pubis 
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Ext. circumflex artery 
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Deep epigastric artery 
Gluteus med. in. 
Profunda artery 
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Adductor longus m. 
Spine of pubis 
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Common iliac artery 
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artery 
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Spine of ischium 
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Gr. sciatic nerve 
Tuberosity of ischium 
Perforating artery 
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Semimembranosus 
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Rectus femoris m. 
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Gr. sciatic n. 
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Vastus externus m 
Tuberosity of ischium 
Gluteus maximus m. 
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Tensor vaginae femoris 7/1. 
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Gluteus medius m 
Rectus femoris m. 
Gr. trochanter 
Tensor vaginae femoris m. 
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Deep pudic a. and n., 
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Post. inf. sp. proc. 
of ilium 
Sup. gluteal artery 
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Ext. oblique in. 
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Tensor vaginae femoris in. 
Vastus extern us m. 
Short head oj biceps m. Plate LXVI. 
Int. oblique m. 
Rectus m. 
Deep epigastric vessels 
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Adductor longus in. 
Profunda 
vein 
and 
artery' 
Femoral 
vein ■ 
and 
artery' 
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Fast us externus m. Plate LXVII. 
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Spermatic cord 
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Tensor vaginae femoris m. 
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artery 
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vein 
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Rectus femoris m. 
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m. 
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Sup. int. artic. 
artery 
Sup. ext. articular 
artery 
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Biceps m 
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lig. 
Long external 
lateral hg. 
Inf. ext. artic. 
artery 
Sartorius 
Gracilis 
Semitend. 
Inf. int. artic. 
artery 
Head of fibula 
Ligam. patellae 
Recurrent tibial 
artery 
Ant. tibial artery 
Tubercle of tibia 
Tubercle of tibia 
Peroneal nerve 
Peroneus longus in. 
Gastrocnemius in. 
Soleus in. - Plate LXIX, 
Fig. i 
Fig. 2. 
Rectus femoris in. 
Vastus hit. 
Afiastus ext. in. 
Fascia lata 
Head of fibula 
Ext. popliteal n. 
Extensor muscles 
Peroneus 
long. in. 
Fig. 3- 
Anterior tibial 
nerve 
Gastrocnemius in. 
Ant. tibial 
artery 
Crucial ligam. 
post. (int.) 
ant. (ext. 
Extensor prop, 
pollicis in. 
Biceps in. 
Semimembranosus 
Head oj fibula 
Extensor longus 
digitorum 
Popliteus in. 
Ext. lateral lig. 
hit. lateral lig. 
Soleus me 
■ Tibialis antic us m. 
hit. semilur. 
cartilage 
•Ext. semilun. 
cartilage 
Peroneal muscles 
Ligamentum ■ 
inucosuni 
'Fascia lata 
Ligamentuin 
alarium 
Lig. patellae 
Flexpr longus 
digitorum 
Musculo-cutaneous 
nerve Plate LXX. 
Fig. i 
Fig. 2 
Adductor inagnus m. 
Vastus interims m 
Sartorius m. 
Gracilis m. 
Semite)idi- 
no sus in. 
Patella 
'Semimembranosus m. 
Ligamentum 
patellae 
Sartorius in. 
Semitendinosus in. 
Gracilis in. 
Long saphenous n. 
Inf. ini. articular 
artery 
Tubercle of tibia 
Pop I ileus m. 
Popliteal artery 
and vein 
Post, til? ial n. 
Soleus in. 
Gastrocnemius m. Plate LKXI. 
Vastus interims in. 
Fig. 2. 
Semitendinosus in. 
Gracilis in. 
Sartor ins m. 
Long saphenous n. 
Adductor magnus in. 
Fig, i. 
Semimembranosus m. 
Gastrocnemius m. 
Inf. int. articular■ 
artery 
artery' 
and vein 
hit. popliteal n. 
Jut. lateral lig. 
Popliteal Plate LXXII. 
Fig. i. 
Fig. 2. 
short head 
long head 
Biceps 
Intermuscular 
septum 
Long ext. lateral 
ligam. 
Ext. popliteal 
nerve 
Communicans 
peronei n. 
Insertion 
offascia 
Popliteus in. 
Recurr. tibia! 
artery 
Anterior tilnal 
artery 
Anterior tibia! 
nerve 
Musculo-cutaneous- 
nerve Plate LXXIII. 
' Communicans peronei n. 
Extensor longus digitorum m. 
Biceps 
'External popliteal n. 
Gastrocnemius m. 
Peroneus longus m. 
Tibialis anticus m. 
short head 
'long head 
'Soleus m. 
Fig. 2. 
Expansion of fascia lataf 
Patella 
Ligamentum 
patellae 
Tubercle of 
tibia 
'Ext. intermuscular septum 
"Sup. ext. ante, artery 
■ Long. ext. lateral lig. 
Jnf. ext. artic. artery 
■ Pop litc us m. 
'Head of fibula 
Fig. i. 
Vastus externus m. Plate LXXIV. 
Fig. i. 
Fig. 2, 
Adductor magnus m. 
Gluteus. 
max. m. 
'San ilcn di- 
ms us m. 
Vastus ext. m. 
Perforating 
-Gracilis in. 
arteries 
Adductor 
niagn. m. 
.Semimembra- 
nosus nt. 
Short head 
of biceps 
short head 
Vastus inf. 
Biceps 
long head 
Ext. intermuscul. 
septum 
Semitendi- 
nosus in. 
Gastrocnemius and 
plantar is m. 
hit. popliteal n. 
Ext. popliteal n. 
Jnt. latercil lih 
Ext. crucial 
I'cr 
Sariorius in. 
Jnt. senidlinal 
cart. 
Ext. semilun. cart: 
Popliteus m. 
hit. criicieil hh 
Ext. lateral lig. 
1 
o 
Head of fibula 
Head of fibula 
Ext. popliteal nerve 
Communicans peronei nerve Plate LXXV 
Fig. i. 
Fig. 2 
Gracilis m. 
Adductor juagnus 
long head 
Ext. intermus- 
cular septum 
Sup. int. artic. 
artery 
Jh'ccps 
Semitendinosus 
Sup. ext. artic. 
artery 
short head 
Gastrocnemius 
Semimembra- 
nosus m. 
Semimembra- 
nosus m. 
Ext. lateral lig. 
Plantaris in. 
hit. lateral lig. 
Int. popliteal n. 
'Sartorius in. 
Ext. popliteal n. 
Communicans 
peronei n. 
Popliteus in. 
Biceps m. 
Articular artery 
Inf ext. artic. 
artery 
Inf int. ariic. 
artery. 
Head of fibula 
Head of fibula 
Ant. tihial artery 
Plantaris in. 
o 
Post, tibial nerve 
-Popliteus m. 
Gastrocnemius 
Soleus m. 
Peroneal vessels 
Sol C"-\in 
Posterior tibia I 
vessels 
*1 
Oq 
Post, tibial nerve 
Tibialis posticus m. 
pnoncus long"* 
Flexor longus digi- 
torum in. 
Short saphenous nerve 
Flexor longus 
pollicis in. 
* r* 
I 
N. 
*s Plate LXXVL 
Fig. i. 
Fig. 2. 
Peroneal 
muscles 
Musculo- 
cutaneous nerve 
Anterior peroneal 
artery 
Peroneus tertius 
Ant. inf. tibio- 
fibular lig. 
Anterior tibial 
artery 
External 
malleolus 
Extensor proprius- 
pollicis i 
Internal. 
malleolus 
Tibialis anticus 
Extensor longus 
digitorum 
Internal lateral 
ligament 
Ant. fasciculus of 
ext. lat. ligam. 
Tibialis posticus 
Sinus tarsi 
Anterior tibial n. 
Ant. annular lig. 
Anterior annular 
ligament 
Head of astra- 
galus 
Scaphoid bone 
Os calcis 
Tuberosity of the 
scaphoid bone 
Cuboid bone 
Extensor brevis 
digitorum m. 
Cuneiform 
bones 
Peroneus brevis 
m. 
Dorsalis pedis 
artery 
Peroneus brevis 
Extensor proprius 
pollicis m. 
Tubercle of jth 
metatarsal bone 
Tendon of ext. 
brev. digit, m. 
Tubercle of Jth 
metatarsal bone Plate LXXVII 
Fig. 3- 
Sinus tarsi 
Head of astragalus 
Inf. calcaneo-scaphoid ligam. 
Scaphoid bone 
2nd cuneiform bone 
Peroneus longus m. 
2nd metatarsal bone 
■ (S fH^sC^e 
,ress°rl 
ple^°r a 
, fascicl 
plantar J 
VSS‘° 
10^S 
nr 
pu*°r 
Fig. i 
Tuberosity of astragalus 
Head of astragalus 
Groove for flexor 
long, pollids in.' 
Tuberosity of scaphoid 
Cuneiform bone 
Sinus tarsi 
Metatarsal bone 
Fig. 2. 
Calcaneo-scaphoid ligam. 
Sustentaculum tali 
Gastrocnemius m. 
Short saphenous n. 
Soleus in. 
Plantaris m. 
Posterior tibial 
artery 
Peroneus 
brevis 
longus 
Posterior tibial nerve 
Flexor longus pollids 
Flexor longus digilorum 
Tibialis posticus in. 
Tibialis anticus m. 
Tuberosity of scaphoid 
Extensor proprius poll ids 
x Abductor pollids in. Plate LXXVIII. 
Fig. i 
Internal malleolus 
Body 
astragalus 
Groove for tibialis posticus m. 
Head 
Scaphoid bone 
Internal lateral ligament 
2nd cuneiform bone 
ist cuneiform bone 
Tuberosity of astragalus 
Groove for flexor 
longus pollicis 
Fig. 2, 
Tuberosity of 
os calas 
S>'# 
. i life- 
eO'sL°io^ 
w 
1V t^u 
.#<*v 
ttl#c 
jSt jst 
Soleus in 
Plantaris in. 
Posterior filial. 
nerve 
Anterior tibia I artery 
Posterior tibial_ 
artery 
Anterior tibial nerve 
Flexor longus 
pollicis 
Tibialis anticus m. 
Extensorproprius pollicis 
Flexor longus. 
digit. 
Dorsal, pedis artery 
Tibialis posticus 
Cuneiform hone 
Tendon of extensor brevis 
Kx digitorum 
Tuberosity of os calcis 
Ahiucio * 
fiioeroW 
or^s 
oe£°r 
of ~.rf«tafS“S Plate LXXJX. 
Fig. i. 
Body of astragalus 
Head of astragalus 
Sinus tarsi'' 
Tibia 
Scaphoid bone\ 
Fibula 
Cuneiform bones 
Ext. lateral bg. 
,/s 
/ 
# 
External lateral lig. 
Fig. 2. 
Tuberosity 
Cuboid 
bone 
Head 
Ant. proc. 
Tuberosity 
fjth metatarsal bone 
of os calcis 
So lens m. 
longus 
Peroneus 
Tibialis antic us m. 
brevis 
Extensor propr. pollicis 
Ext. long, digitor. m. 
Anter. peroneal 
artery 
Anterior annular ligam. 
Peroneus ter this ni. 
Ext. hr. of ant. tibial nerve 
..Flexor longus 
i pollicis 
Dorsalis pedis artery 
Ext. brevis digit, m. 
, Mil**1 
HP#* 
, s‘K 
brev. 
long. 
Annular ligament 
Peroneus Fig. 2. 
Plate LXXX. 
Internal malleolus 
Tibialis posticus in. 
Ext. malleolus 
Ext. lateral ligament 
Internal lateral ligament 
Peroneus brevis in. 
Tuberosity of scaphoid 
Extern, calcaneo-astragal. ligam. 
Anterior process of os calcis 
Superior calcaneo-scaphoid ligam. 
Cuboid hone 
tag- i. 
Musculo-cutaneous nerve 
Peroneus brevis m. 
Peroneus lougus m. 
Anterior peroneal artery 
Extensor longus digitorum in. 
Peroneus tertius m. 
Ant. annular ligament 
Extensor proprius pollicis 
External lateral ligament 
Annular' ligament 
Extern, hr. of ant. tibial n. 
Dorsal, pedis artery 
Extensor brevis digit, m. 
■ di#1 Plate LXXXI. 
Abductor pollicis m. 
Flexor brevis digit, m. 
Fig. 3- 
*6a*ctorm; . 
vininii dur.-f ■ 
azgdi m 
Internal planta 
Flexor longus pollicis 
Flexor long, digit, m. 
Abductor pollicis ni. 
Lumbricalis m 
nerve 
■■artery 
Flexor brevis\ 
digit, m. 
Fig. 2. 
Flexor accessoriusj 
artery 
nerve . 
Ext. plantar 
.Abductor pollicis 
Internal malleolus 
Adductor pollicis 
Flexor brevis 
pollicis m. 
Tibialis posticus ni. 
Tuberosity of 
scaphoid 
Transverse metatarsal ligame 
Fig. i 
Feroneus longm 
Tubercle of ytlvi 
metatarsal bone I 
Flexor brevis min. 
digit, m.. 
Abductor minimi- 
digiti m. ! ATLAS 
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