Reprint from The Alienist and Neurologist, October, 1883. 
Report on Bibliography. 
PRESENTED TO THE THIRTY-NINTH ANNUAL MEETING OF 
SUPERINTENDENTS OF AMERICAN HOSPITALS FOR 
THE INSANE, AT NEWPORT, RHODE 
ISLAND, JUNE, 1883. 
/ | "'HE present year has seen many works on psychiatry 
issued into existence. In England,. Tuke has con- 
tributed a valuable historical work, to the literature 
of this subject. In France, Luys, Bra, Ball, Bonnet and 
Voisin have written systematic works on insanity. Billod 
has collected his scattered contributions into two large 
volumes; Magnan has produced an interesting volume 
on Epilepsy; Mairet, one on Melancholic Dementia; 
Castaing, a small work on Chronic Mania; Mobit and 
Durantel, sfnall works on Recurrent Mania; Le Grand 
du Saulle, an extended and valuable treatise on Hysteria; 
Rougier, a small essay on Melancholia, from locomotor 
ataxia; Regis, a small work on Progressive Paresis in the 
Female; Bourneville, one on Idiocy, Hysteria and Epi- 
lepsy; Descourtis, one on the Divisibility of Mental 
Operations; Ribot, a work on Psychical Heredity, and 
one on Diseases of the Memory; Paris, an essay on 
Ambitious Delusions; Lelorrain, one on The Insane from 
a Penal Point of View; Broquere, one on Apoplecti- 
form and Epileptiform Attacks in Progressive Paresis; 
Roux, one on Ethyl Bromide in Epilepsy and Mania. 
In Germany a new edition of Krafft-Ebing's Lehrbuch, has 
appeared, and a work by Arndt. Mendel’s work on 
Mania, is a contribution of decided value. In Italy, Ver- 
ga’s work on the Classification of Insanity, looms up 
prominently. In the United States and Canada, alienists 
have been very active in the production of works. 
Griesinger has been reproduced, unaltered from the Syd- 
enham Society translation in an American edition. Drs. 2 
Report 07i Bibliography. 
W. A. Hammond, E. C. Spitzka and E. C. Mann have 
published systematic works on Insanity; while Drs. H. P. 
Stearns and E. C. Spitzka have discussed the .Etiology 
of Insanity. The first deals with the general aetiology; 
the second with the somatic only. In Canada, Dr. Howard 
has published a small work on the “ Philosophy of Insan- 
ity, Crime and Responsibility.” Dr. Worcester (a homce- 
opathist) has also written on Insanity in general. No less 
than five new journals devoted to Psychiatry, have appeared. 
Of these, two are American, one is German, one Italian 
and one Russian. It will be obvious from these that the 
tide of periodical psychiatrical literature is growing in vol- 
ume, and to chronicle even the titles of the same is no 
mean task. A bibliography is always a matter of perhaps 
equal fatigue to the reader and writer. 
SPECIAL PSYCHOSES. 
The contributions to the special psychoses are by no 
means few. Drs. G. Alder Blumer,1 P. M. Wise2 J. C. 
Shaw,3 Charcot,4 Raggi5 and Sterz,6 have reported cases 
of sexual perversion, corroborating the views expressed 
by Westphal, Krafft-Ebing and others, that this type of 
mental alienation occurs in hereditarily defective indi- 
viduals, and is characterized by the fact that the male is 
attracted by the male, and vice versa. Transitory insanity 
has been analyzed by Brush,7 Lowenfeld,8 Lombroso,9 
Burns,10 Kiernan,11 Engelhorn,12 Spitzka13 and Delafield,14 
whose reported cases confirm the views of Krafft-Ebing 
and Schwartzer. Epileptic Insanity, in its varied phases^ 
1. Americau Journal ot Insanity, July, 1882. 
2. Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1883. 
3. Archives de Neurologie, Tome IV., 1882. 
4. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, April, 1883. 
5. Annall Universali di Medicina y Chirurgia, 1882. 
6. Jahrbuecher fuer Psychiatric, Band III. 
7. American Journal of Insanity, July, 1882. 
8. Neurologisches Centralblatt. 
9. Archivia di Psichiatrla, Fascl., 1883. 
10. Rocky Mountain Medical Review, March, 1882. 
11. Detroit Lancet, March, 1883. 
12. Centralblatt fuer Nervenheilkunde, 1882. 
13. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
14. New York Medical Journal, October, 1882. Report on Bibliography. 
3 
has been discussed by Kiernan,1 Kerlin,2 Respaut,3 Bourne- 
ville,4 Jehn,5 Spitzka,6 Hughes,7 Russell,8 Kuhn,9 Lent,'0 
Fiirstner,11 Vallee,12 Pelman and Moli,13 Botkin14 whose cases 
support the views of Falret and Samt. Progressive 
Paresis has been the subject of papers by Hughes,10 Ken- 
ner,16 Zacher,11 Magnan,18 Obersteiner,19 Snell,20 Fabre de 
Parel,21 Lamaestre,22 Baillarger,23 Frigerio,24 Regis,25 Lange,20 
Rey,27 Mickle,28 Foville,2? Taguet,30 Mendel,31 Cullere,32 La- 
fitte,33 Stenger,34 Tuttle,35 Goldsmith,36 Broquere,87 Schiile,33 
Howard,39 Camuset,40 Berger,41 Seppilli,42 Wigglesworth, 
1. Chicago Medical Keview, February, 1882. 
2. Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1882. 
3. Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1882. 
4. Archives de Neurologie, Tome IV., 1882. 
6. Neurologisches Centralblatt, No. 3, 1882. 
6. American Journal of Neurologyjand Psychiatry, 1882. 
7. Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1882. 
8. Medical Times and Gazette, January, 7—21, 1882. 
9. Berliner klinische Wochenschril't, 17, 1882. 
10. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
11. Berliner klinische VVochenschriYt,;July 10, J882. 
12. L’Union Medicale du Canada, January, 1882. 
13. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatric, Band XXXIX. 
14. Medizinkoje Obosrenje, July, 1882. 
15. Chicago Medical Keview, April 16, 1882. 
16. Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic, March 5, 1883. 
17. Archiv fuer Psychiatric, Band XIII. 
18. Journal de;M6decine et de Chirurgie, January, 1882. 
19. Monatshei'te fuer praktische Dermatologie, No. 11, 1882. 
020. Zeitschrlft fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXVIII. 
All. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, July, 1882. 
22. Ibid. 
23. Ibid, January, March, 1883. 
24. Archivio per la Malattie Nervoso, If. I. to II., 1883. 
25. L’EncSphale, No. 1, 1883. 
26. Hospitals Tidende, May 19, 1883. 
27. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, Nol, 1883. 
28 Journal of Mental Science, July, 1883. 
29. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, Tome VIII, 1882. 
30. Ibid. 
31. Neurologisches Centralblatt, February, 1882. 
32. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, March 1882. 
33. Ibid. 
34. Archiv fuer Psychiatrie, Band XIII. 
35. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, December 28, 1882. 
36. Archives of Medicine, August, 1883. 
37. Thdse de Paris, 1883. 
38. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, July 10, 1882. 
39. Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, February, 1883. 
40. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, January, 1883. 
41. Neurologisches Centralblatt, October, 1882. 
42. Kevista Sperimentale di Frenlatria, Anno IX., Fasc I. 
43. Journal of Mental Science, January, 1883. 4 
Report on Bibliography. 
Oebeke,1 Spitzka,2 C. K. Mills,3 McFarland and Kiernan. * 
Baillarger and Frigerio discuss the question whether there 
be not paralytic insanities of different aetiology, prognosis, 
and clinical course. Seppilli discusses at length the ques- 
tion of progressive paresis in the female, and disproves 
Neumann’s assertion that this psychosis does not occur 
among females. He is of opinion that the climacteric is 
not without influence in the production of this psychosis 
in the female. 
Mendel has recently discussed at length melancholia, 
in the same clear analytical way which gave his study 
qf mania so much interest. He defines melancholia as a 
functional cerebral disease, attended by morbid psychical 
phenomena, which has for its basis a morbid excitability 
of the sensitive side of the mind. In the typical melan- 
cholia, there are three stages,—a stage of depression, in 
which the patient although depressed, has not lost the 
power of appreciating his relations to his surroundings; 
a stage of melancholia, in which this power is lost, and 
the patient has delusions or hallucinations of a moral or 
physical nature ; a stage of decline. Besides this typical 
form there is : First, The so-called “ mild melancholia ” 
of the Americans; the “ reasqning melancholia ” of the 
French, which lacks the melancholic stage. Second, Che 
melancholia attonita. Third, The melancholia periodica. 
Morse has also discussed the same subject, and Kier- 
nanr has briefly confirmed Mendel. Moral Insanity,—that 
morbid entity which has been claimed to be unknown to 
science, seems to have had much attention directed to it dur- 
ing the past year. It has been discussed by Hughes,5 Gas- 
quet,6 Manley,7 Andrusski,8 Magnan,9 Hollander,10 Work- 
1. Allgemeine Zeitschrlft fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX., 188.2. 
2. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, August, 1883. 
3. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, July, 1883. 
4. Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1883. 
f>. Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1882. 
6. Journal of Mental Science, April, 1882. 
7. Ibid, January, 1883. 
8. Wratschebnija Wedomosti, No. 27, 1882. 
9. Journal de et de Chirurgie, April, 1882. 
10. Jahrbuecher fuer Psychiatrie, Band III. Report on Bibliography. 
5 
man,1 Lombroso2 and N. Folsom ;3 and the weight of 
authority during the year is in favor of the existence of 
the psychosis denominated by Morel, Ray, Conolly, Krafft- 
Ebing, Schiile, Tuke and Crichton-Browne, moral insanity. 
On the other hand the New York Medical Society, at 
its 1882 meeting, passed a resolution that the alienist 
was not justified in drawing conclusions as to sanity from 
moral manifestations of conduct, that department pertain- 
ing exclusively to law. Primary Monomania has been 
discussed by Pasternazki,4 Burr,5 Andrusski,6 Buccola7 
and Spitzka,8 who confirm the conclusion of Sander that 
there is a congenital type of insanity dependent on cor- 
tical malformation rather than disease. Katatonia first 
described by Kahlbaum, in 1874, whose existence was sub- 
sequently confirmed by the researches of Kiernan, Brosius 
and Hecker, has been discussed by Lafenauer,9 Kiernan10 
and Hammond j11 and their researches are fully confirm- 
atory of those already cited. 
Reasoning Mania has been discussed by Hammond 
and Chase,13 and its relations to primary monomania seem 
clearly demonstrated. 
Hebephrenia, or insanity of pubescence, has been dis- 
cussed by Burr,14 who confirms pre-existing researches on 
the subject. He alludes to the fact that religiosity and 
sexual ideas are often concomitant or alternate, as noted 
by Workman and others. In a general way his results 
corroborate those of Hecker and Kahlbaum. 
Folie du doute has been discussed by Ball15 and 
1. Canadian Practitioner, February, 1883. 
2. Archiviadi Psichlatria, No. 1, 1882. 
3. New York Medical Journal, February, 1882. 
4. Wratsch, No. 31, 1882. 
5. American Journal of Medical Science, July, 1883. 
6. Loc cit, No. 27, 1882. 
7. Revista Sperimentale, Anno VIII. 
8. Somatic of Insanity. 
9. Orvosi Hetilap, Nos. 5 snd 6, 1882. 
10. Alienist and Neurologist, October, 1882. 
11. York Medical Journal, April 15, 1883. 
12. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, January, 1882. 
13. Chicago Medical Review, May 1, 1882. 
14. Physician and Surgeon, March, 1882. 
15. Eulenburg’s Real Encycloptedie. 6 
Report on Bibliography. 
Tamburini.1 Under this title are included 
toxophobia and allied conditions. Tamburini divides it 
into the metaphysical type, whose intellect is affected by 
endless imperative metaphysical conceptions; the realistic 
type, in whom trivial realistic imperative conceptions affect 
the patient; the scrupulous type, whose morbid impulses 
relate to the question of conscience ; the timorous type, 
who fear to compromise themselves by any act, however 
simple ; the calculating type, who find themselves forced 
to calculate ; and finally, a type in which the contact of 
external objects is feared. 
Megalomania is discussed by Foville. The types of 
insanity occurring at certain periods, in childhood, old age, 
in pregnancy, during lactation, etc., have been discussed 
by Hughes,2 Leidesdorf,3 Gauthier,4 Savage,5 Guermon- 
prez,6 Mackintosh,7 Moller,8 Kiernan,9 Cohn,10 Magnan,11 
Griffin,12 Berner13 and Hammond.14 
Acute Delirious Mania, the typhomania of Bell, has 
been discussed by Gene15 and Kiernan.16 
Periodical and Circular Insanity has attracted the 
attention of Koster,17 Foville,18 Haase,19 Ritti,20 Hurd,21 
Taguet,22 and Schafer,23 who confirm previous researches. 
1. Ohio Medical Journal, April, 1883. 
2. Alienist and Neurologist, 1882. 
3. Jahrbuecberfuer Psychiatrie, 1883. 
4. These de Paris, 1683. 
5. Journal of Mental Science, July, 1883. 
6. Archives G6n£rales de Medecine, August, 1882. 
7. Edinburgh Medical Journal, April, 1882. 
8. Archiv fuer Psychiatrie, Band XIII. 
9. Detroit Lancet, 1882. 
10. Archiv fuer Kinderheilkunde, Band IV. 
11. Journal de Mddicine et de Chinirgie, April, 1882. 
12. Australian Medical Journal, June, 15, 1882. 
13. Norsk Magazine of Ljegevidenskabens, 3 R. XII. 
14. Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1883. 
15. Revista Frenopatica Barcelonesa, November, 1882. 
16. Detroit Lancet, September, 1883. 
17. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
18. Brain, July, 1882. 
19. Allgemeine Zeitschrilt fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
20. Annalcs Medico-Psychologiques, July, 1882. 
21. Journal of Insanity, 1882—3. 
22. Annales Medico-Peychelogiques, July, 1882. 
23. Neurologisches Centralblatt, May, 1882. Report on Bibliography. 
7 
Koster attempts to show that periodical insanity has some 
relations to lunar periods. 
Communicated Insanity, or folie a deux, has been 
discussed by Morandan de Montezel,1 Kiernan,2 Hughes,3 
Lehman,4 Bouteille, Savage and Gill.5 In general these 
researches tend to show that several varieties of dis- 
tinct insanity are collected together under the term folie 
a deux. Some of the cases originate from the intercom- 
munication of delusions ; and others, as has been pointed 
out by Hughes and de Montezel, arise from one insane 
patient imitating another’s delusion. 
MECONISM. 
On dipsomania, opiophagism, etc., there have appeared 
valuable papers from Drs. Evarts, Crothers, Mattison, Kane, 
Mann, Blodgett, Wright and others. There is to be noticed 
an increasing number of articles on inebriety and its kindred 
states of alienation, and of perversity associated with the 
abuse of drugs or stimulants. It is becoming an important 
problem for the student of psychiatry to determine what 
is the real mental condition in these cases, and what dis- 
posal should be made of these victims of constitutional 
disease, vice and sin ; for, since psychiatry is so simplified 
that half what the fathers of psychiatry held to be taint 
of blood or moral cretinism is relegated to the turnkey and 
headsman, and it is authoritatively declared that dipso- 
mania is drunkenness—-another name for crime, we shall, 
in the near future, have to meet this question, “ What 
punishment shall be meted out to this crime, since the 
thirty and ninety days’ sentences of the police courts are 
confessedly powerless for reform ?” In other words, since 
we close our doors against them as not insane, what must 
society do with them as criminals ? It is a question which 
must be met, for this sphinx of the unguessed riddle is 
devouring her victims at a fearful rate. 
1. L’Encephale, No. 3, 1882. 
2. Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1883. 
3. Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1883. 
4. Archlv filer Psychiatrie, Band XIV. 
5. Journal of Mental Science, July, 1882. 8 
Report on Bibliography. 
[Note.—To these are to be added six papers on different aspects of 
opium addiction, by Dr. J. B. Mattison, published in the N. Y. Medical 
Record, Medical Gazette, Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic, N.E. Medical Monthly, 
St. Louie Courier and the Journal of Inebriety.'] 
M, J. Madigan1 discusses the relations of insanity 
to diabetes, and finds that these two diseases alter- 
nate at times. Gundry2 discusses the interrelations of 
abdominal disease and insanity. Munson3 reports cases of 
insanity complicated by Addison’s disease. Fritsch4 reports 
cases of insanity cured by erysipelas. Campbell5 and de 
Montezel6 report cases where typhoid fever exerted both a 
favorable and unfavorable influence on insanity. Madi- 
gan7 and Kiernan8 discuss the influence exerted on insanity 
by small-pox and vaccination, which they find to be some- 
times favorable and sometimes the reverse. Kiernan9 also 
discusses the relation of gout to insanity. Howden10 
reports a case of insanity associated with osteo malaria. 
Ball11 and Ringrose Atkins12 discuss insanity in its rela- 
tions to paralysis agitans. Wigglesworth13 discusses the 
relations of insanity to chorea. Brueger14 and Raymond15 
analyze the relations of kidney disease to insanity. Shaw,16 
Sioli17 and Kiernan18 find that progressive paresis produces 
arthropathies similar to those of locomotor ataxia; and 
Christian19 has found perforating ulcer of the foot to exist 
in progressive paresis. 
COMPLICATIONS. 
1. Journal of Nervous and Menial Disease, April, 1883. 
2. Detroit Lancet, May, 1883. 
3. Ibid, April, 1883. 
4. Jahrbuecher fuer Psychiatrie, Band III. 
5. Journal of Mental Science, July, 1882. 
6. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, Serie VI., Tome IX. 
7. Chicago Medical Review, July 15, 1882. 
8. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, August, 1883. 
9. Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1883 
10. Journal of Mental Science, April, 18—. 
11. L’Encephale, 1882. ' 
12. Journal of Mental Science, January, 1882. 
13. Ibid, April, 1882. 
14. Cliarit6 Annalen, VII., 240. 
15. Archives Generales de Medecine, March, 1882. 
16. Archives of Medicine, April, 1883. 
17. Neurologisches Centralblalt, No. 2, 1882. 
18. Detroit Lancet, July, 1883. 
19. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, September, 1882. Report on Bibliography. 
9 
Othaematoma, or as it is more commonly called, haema- 
toma auris, or the insane ear, has been discussed by Biaute, 1 
who claims that it is of trophic, not traumatic, origin; by 
Kiernan,2 who is of the same opinion ; by Hammond3 and 
Spitzka,4 who both agree as to the possibility of traumatism 
acting as an exciting cause, but that insanity is a predispos- 
ing cause of a very powerful nature. Hallock5 has proposed 
blisters behind the ears as a means of treating this com- 
plication. An explanation of the origin of this complication 
is to be found in Dastre and Morat’s0 discoveries respect- 
ing the vasomotor nerves of the ear and the vessels of the 
same. 
yETIOLOGY,: 
The psychoses produced by toxic agencies have been 
much discussed. Hassler,1 Konig,2 Smidt3 and Schede4 
report acute and chronic psychoses due to iodoform. 
Depression was the prevailing type. Barbowes,5 Bog- 
donow,6 Diesterweg,7 Charkey8 and Strieker9 report 
psychoses due to the use of salicylic acid, depression being 
the type. Bannister,10 Jewell,11 Hughes12 and Kiernan13 find 
that two types of insanity result from the use of the 
bromides in epilepsy; one due to the suppression of the 
convulsions; the other directly due to the drug, Dr. T. 
L. Wright14 and Frigerio15 have discussed the aetiological 
1. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, July, 1882. 
2. Detroit Lancet, July, 1883. 
3. Treatise on Insanity. 
4. Insanity, its Classification, Diagnosis and Treatment. 
5. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
6. Archives de Physiologie, October, 1882. 
1. Gazette llebdom., No. 30, 1882. 
2. Centralblatt fuer Chirurgie, No. 10, 1882 
3. Centralblatt luer Nerven, December 1, 1882. 
4. Centralblatt fuer Chirurgie, No. 3, 1882. 
5. Medical Record, April 29, 1882. 
6. Wratsch, No. 12, 1882. 
7. Centralblatt fuer Chirurgie, No. 3, J882. 
8. Lancet, 1882. 
9. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 1882. 
10. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
11. Detroit Lancet, June, 1883. 
12. Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1883. 
13. Detroit Lancet, June, 1883. 
14. Detroit Lancet, November, 1882; June, 1883. 
15. Archiv. Ital. per la Malatt. Nerv., from I. to II., 1883. 10 
Report on Bibliography. 
relations of alcohol. The latter agrees with Regis1 in 
believing that alcohol produces a pseudo-paretic dementia. 
Fabre de Parrel2 has found that systematized insanity 
results from alcohol. Moreau de Tours3 and Gnauck4 
find that carbonic oxide poisoning sometimes produces 
insanity of a depressing type. Binswanger5 reports a case 
of insanity due to brass poisoning, and very similar cases 
due to lead are reported by Moli,6 Ulrich,7 Kiernan8 
and Goodheart,9 who also report chronic psychoses due to 
the same cause. Rennert10 finds that chronic lead poisoning 
in the ancestor gives rise to macrocephalic idiotic chil- 
dren. Delafield11 reports cases of transitory furor due to 
quinine, and a like case is reported by Kiernan,12 who 
also reports13 other types of insanity, due to the same 
cause. Kiernan reports cases of insanity due to second- 
ary syphilis. Otis14 and Hughes15 have reported cases of 
acute insanity due to syphilis. Obersteiner,16 Snell,17 Kier- 
nan,18 Lange19 and J. Oebeke,20 claim that the type- of 
progressive paresis produced by syphilis cannot be dis- 
tinguished from the ordinary types. Berry21 has discussed 
dementia from syphilis. Krapelin,22 in an extended mono- 
graph running through several volumes of the Archiv fur 
Psychiatrie, discusses the etiological relations of acute 
1. L’Enc6phale, January, 1883. 
2. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, July, 1882. 
3. Detroit Lancet, June, 1883. 
4. Charite Annalen, 402, 1883. 
5. Neurologisches Centralblatt, March 15, 1883. 
6. Charity Annalen, Jahrgang VIII. 
7. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIV. 
8. Detroit Lancet, June, 1883. 
9. British Medical Journal, April 11, 1882. 
10. Archiv fuer Gynakologie, Band XIV. 
11. New York Medical Journal, October, 1882. 
12. Alienist and Neurologist, October, 1883. 
13. Detroit Lancet, June, 1883. 
14. New York Medical Journal, Vol. XXXVII., 1883. 
15. Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1883. 
16. Monatsheft fuer praktische Dermatologie, No. 11, 1882. 
17. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
18. Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1883. 
19. Hospitals Tidende, May 19, 1883. 
20. Op. cit. 
21. British Medical Journal, April 8, 1882. 
22. Op. cit., Band XI to XIII. Report on Bibliography. 
11 
diseases to the psychoses. Spitzka1 reports a case of 
moral insanity due to scarlet fever, and psychoses of 
like origin are reported by Ayer,2 Wicks3 and Kier- 
nan.4 Madigan,6 Wicks6 and Kiernan,7 report cases of 
insanity due to measles. W. H. Daly8 reports a case of 
insanity due to typhoid fever. Wicks,9 a case of insanity 
due to vaccination. Traumatism in relation to the pro- 
duction of insanity, has been discussed by Verity,10 who 
gives a good resume of the literature of the subject, 
Mickle,11 Spitzka,12 Lombroso13 and McGee.14 The last was the 
case of a man who became morally insane after an injury, 
and had a morally imbecile son born after the receipt of the 
injury. Guermonprez15 finds that depression of the skull 
in children gives rise to psychical symptoms. Leides- 
dorf16 discusses the effects produced by synostosis of 
the skull sutures. It should be remembered, that, Vir- 
chow’s hypothesis to the contrary notwithstanding, this is 
an expression of a congenital deficiency, not the cause 
of microcephalus, and that, acting on an already defective 
brain, it might produce pathological changes. Fiirst- 
ner,17 discusses the influence of aural affections on the 
psychoses, and shows that such influence has been much 
over-estimated. Ripping,18 Danillo,19 Mairet and Cleaves,20 
show that female diseases are not as potent in the pro- 
duction of insanity as has been supposed, although 
1. American Journal of Neurology ami Psychiatry, 1883. 
2. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. January 26, 1882. 
3. Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic, March 10, 1883 
4. Detroit Lancet, June, 1883. 
5. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, May, 1883. 
6. Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic, March 10, 1884. 
7. Detroit Lancet, Jnne, 1883. 
8. Medical News, January, 1882. 
9. Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic, March 10, 1883. 
10. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, May, 1882. 
11. Journal of Mental Science, January, 1883. 
12. Somatic of Insanity. 
13. Archivia di Psychiatria, 1882. 
14. Mississippi Valley Medical Monthly, April, 1883. 
15. Archives G6nerales de Medecine, August, 1882. 
16. Jahrbuecher fner Psychiatrie, Band III. 
17. Berliner klinlsche Wochenschrift, No. 18, 1883. 
18. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuel- Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
19. Archives de Neurologie, Tome III. 
20. Western Lancet, March, 1883. 12 
Report on Bibliography. 
H. Marion-Sims1 and H. T. Byford,2 still hold to the con- 
trary. The influence of heat in the production of 
insanity has been discussed by Brush3 and Kiernan.4 
Mendel,5 discusses the psychical results of cerebral 
haemorrhage. The moral causes of insanity are discussed 
by Chapman6 and Kiernan.7 The works on aetiology, 
specially deserving attention are Krapelin’s Monograph, 
Spitzka’s Monograph, and the Monograph of Stearns. 
5YMPTOMA TOLOGY. 
Low temperature as a symptom of insanity, is discussed 
by Howard,1 Haase,2 Bechterew and Heboid,3 and Kier- 
nan.4 Ball,5 discusses hallucinations in their relation to 
otitis, and the same are discussed by Fiirstner.6 Bail- 
larger,7 discusses hallucinations in progressive paresis, and 
agrees with Mickle, that these are unsystematized. 
Oeffinger,8 discusses the sense of smell in lunatics. 
jChadzinski,9 Frigerio10 and Kiernan,11 discuss self-mutilatiort 
in the insane, and its probable psychic basis. Moli,12 dis- 
cusses the optic conditions of the insane, and Buccola13 
the pupillary conditions of paresis. Mickle,14 discusses 
kneejerk in paretics, Seppilli,15 discusses the blood of the in- 
sane; Albertotti,16 discusses the tactile sense in lunatics; 
1. American Psychological Journal, No. 1, 1883. 
2. Weekly Medical Review, Vol. VIII. 
3. American Journal of Insanity, 1882—83. 
4. Detroit Lancet, June, 1883. 
5. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift. Jahrgang VIII. 
6. Journal of Mental Science, July, 1882. 
7. Detroit Lancet, June, 1883. 
1. Philosophy of Insanity, Crime and Responsibility. 
2. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuel-Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
3. Archiv fuer Psychiatrie, Band XIII. 
4. Detroit Lancet, Vol. VII. 
5. Journal de MOdecine et de Chirurgie Pratiques, August, 1882. 
6. Op. Cit. 
7* Annales Medico-Psychologiques, January to April, 1883. 
8. Irrenfreund, XXIV, No. 6. 
9. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, May, 1882. 
10. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1882. 
11. Gazetta degli Ospitali, September 13, 1882. 
12. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1882. 
13. Revista Sperimentale di Freniat, Anno IX. 
14. Journal of Mental Science, October, 1882. 
15. Revista Sperimentale di Freniat. Anno IX. 
16. Archiv Ital. per la Mai. Nerv., 1883. Report on Bibliography. 
13 
Kuhn1 discusses epileptiform hallucinations; Ritti2 dis- 
cusses deficient capillary circulation ; Claus,3 Ragosin and 
Turnbull4 discuss the pulse of the insane ; Hirschberg 5 
discusses the optic symptoms of progressive paresis; 
Rey6 reports hysterical symptoms in the same psychosis; 
Verriest7 and Everts8 discuss the general symptomatology 
of insanity; Clouston discusses alternation and periodicity 
in insanity; Leidesdorf,9 the relations of the time of 
causation to the form of insanity; Mitchell10 discusses 
athetosis in the insane. 
PROGNOSIS. 
Pliny Earle1 adds new statistics to those he has 
previously adduced, showing that certain elements of 
error exist in the asylum statistics of recovery. Thom- 
son,2 Wigglesworth,3 Chapman4 and Gene,5 also discuss 
the question of prognosis ; and contributions to this 
subject are made by Giraud,6 Guillemin7 and Sizaret. 8‘ 
Asylum statistics in general are discussed by Wil- 
bur,9 Allen10 and Chapman.11 
TREATMENT. 
The use of hyoscyamine in insanity is discussed by 
J. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, No. 17, 1883. 
2. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, Serie VI. to IX. 
3. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatric, Band XXXIX. 
4. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, May 11, 1882. 
5. Neurologisches Centralblatt,'1882. 
6. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, S. 6, Tome IX. 
7. Revue Medicale, 1882. 
8. Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic, October 21, 1882. 
9. Wiener medizinlsche Wochenschrift, 1882. 
10. Edinburgh Medical Journal, May, 1882. 
1. Alienist and Neurologist, October, 1882. 
2. Journal of Mental Science, July, 1882. 
3. Ibid, April, 1883. 
4. Ibid., April, 1883. 
."i. Revista Frenopatica Barcelonesa, May, 1882. 
6. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, January, 1883. 
7. Th£se de Paris, 1883. 
8. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, January, 1883. 
9. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, April 5, 1882. 
10. Journal of Psychologcal Med., 1882. 
11. Journal of Mental Science, April, 1883. 14 
Report on Bibliography. 
Hughes,1 Shaw,2 Browne,3 Richter4 and Kretz,5 whose 
researches tend to confirm the opinion, that while hyoscy- 
amine is of value, its use is not unattended by danger. 
Cervello,6 Morselli,7 Berger8 and Bergesio,9 claim that 
paraldehyde is a valuable hypnotic substitute for chloral 
hydrate; the dangers of which last hypnotic have been 
pointed out by Kiernan10 and Gene.11 Conium has been 
discussed by Kronecker12 and Kiernan.13 Agaric has been 
experimented with by Bareggi.14 Arsenic has been used 
by Gene15 in cases of congestive mania. Acetal has been 
found of no value by Berger.16 Apomorphia has been 
used in agitated insanity, by Marshe.17 Krapelin18 has 
experimented with amyl nitrite. Ralfe,19 has discussed the 
use of sodium nitrite in epilepsy. Quinine has been 
used in intermittent melancholia, by Baillarger.20 Surgery 
among the insane, is discussed by Schiile.21 Venesection 
has been resorted to in a case of melancholia, by For- 
dyce Barker.22 Restraint is discussed, from a stand-point 
favoring its use, by Kiernan,23 Nichols,24 Spitzka,25 Cameron26 
and Becoulet;27 frdm an opposite stand-point by Shaw28 
1. Alienist and Neurologist, 1882. 
2. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1882. 
3. British Medical Journal, November 25, Jg82. 
4. Neurologisches Centralbiatt, July 15, 1882. 
5. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
6. Archivio Italiano per la Malattie Nervoso, F. I, 1883. 
7. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, April, 1883. 
8. Breslauer aerztliche Zeitschrift, March 24, 1883. 
9. Archivio Iialiano per la Malattie Nervoso, F. I., 1883. 
10. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, April, 1883. 
11. Revista Frenopatica Barcelonesa, November, 1882. 
12. Du Bois Reymond’s Archives. 
13. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, April, 1883. 
14. Archivio per la Malattie Nervoso, 1882. 
15. Revista Frenopatica Barcelonesa, November, 1882. 
16. Breslauer aerztliche Zeitschrift, March 24, 1883. 
17. Revue Medicale Suisse Romande, May, 1882. 
18. Wundt, Phil. Studien, I. 
19. Lancet, December 9, 1882. 
20. Revue Medicale Suisse Romande, May, 1882. 
21. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
22. New York Medical Journal, Yol. XXXVII., 1883. 
23. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, January, 1883. 
24. New York Medical Journal, Vol. XXXVII., 1883. 
25. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
26. Journal of Mental Science, 1882—3. 
27. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, Serle 6, Tome IX. 
28. Archives of Medicine, 1882. Report on Bibliography. 
15 
and Woodside ;29 and from a purely critical standpoint 
by Bannister and Moyer.30 Alimentation of the patient 
refusing food, has been discussed by Riva.81 Employ- 
ment of the upper-class patients has been discussed by 
Bower.32 Education in treatment of the insane, has been 
discussed by Lalor,33 Fox,34 Kiernan35 and Turnbull.36 
Treatment of bed-sores has been discussed by Rein- 
hardt.37 The use of electricity has been discussed by 
Tigges.38 Under the allied topic of administrative detail, 
may be mentioned the discussion of the furnishing of 
asylums, by Urquhart.19 The subject of insane colonies 
is discussed by Morton40 and the Jahrbucher fur Psychiatrie. 
PATHOLOGY. 
The blood of the insane has been examined by Sep- 
pilli.1 The skull of the insane has been discussed by 
Amadeo.2 The weight of the brain, by Morselli.3 The 
diagnosis of insanity post-mortem, by Spitzka.4 The 
pathology of chronic insanity has been discussed by 
Munson.5 The pathology of progressive paresis has been 
discussed by Wigglesworth,6 Mendel,7 Cullere,8 Zacher, 9 
Seppilli,10 Baillarger,11 Wesphal,12 Schulz,13 Rey,14 Zen- 
29. Medical Record, Vol. I, 1882. 
30. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1882. 
31. Revista Sperlmentale.di Freniat, Anno IX. 
32. Journal of Mental Science, 1882—83. 
33. American Psychological Journal, April, 1882. 
34. Journal of Mental Science, 1882—83. 
35. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, January, 1883. 
36. Jolirnal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1882. 
37. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
38. Ibid. 
39. Journal of Mental Science, 1882—3. 
40. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1882. 
1. Revista Sperimentale di Freniatria, Anno VIII. 
2. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, January, 1882. 
3. Revista Sperimentale di Freniatria, Anno VIII. 
4. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
5 Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1883. 
6. Journal of Mental Science, January, 1833. 
7. Neurologisches Centralblatt, No. 3, 1882. 
8. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, May, 1882. 
9. Archiv fuer Psychiatrie, Band XIII. 
10. Revista Sperimentale di Freniatria, Anno VIII. 
11. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, January, 1882. 
12. Archiv fuer Psychiatrie, Band XIII. 
13. Neurologisches Centralblatt, No. 4, 1883. 
14. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, May, 1882. 16 
Report on Bibliography. 
ner.15 The pathology of typhomania has been discussed 
by Clevenger16 and of katatonia by Kiernan.17 The gen- 
eral subject of pathology has been discussed by Deecke18 
and Hoffmann.19 
FORENSIC PS YCHIA PR V 
The mental status of Guiteau has been discussed by 
Drs. J. P. Gray,1 Elwell,2 A. McL. Hamilton,3 H. P. 
Stearns,4 Worcester,5 Bucknill,6 Orange,7 and E. Hart,8 
who maintain that Guiteau is sane and responsible. Drs. 
G. M. Beard,9 Channing,10 Fisher,11 N. Folsom,13 Godding,13 
L. C. Gray,14 Chase,15 Denny,10 C. F. Folsom,17 H. How- 
ard,18 Kiernan,19 Mann,20 W. J. Morton,21 C. K. Mills,22 
R. L. Parsons,23 C. H. Hughes,24 A. McFarland,25 Lom- 
broso,26 Kelp,27 Pelman,28 Pick,29 Tamassia,30 C. A. Walker,31 
15. Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic, October. 1882. 
16. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, August, 1883. 
17. Alienist and Neurology, October, 1882. 
18. American Journal of Insanity, January, 1883. 
19. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, August, 1883. 
1. American Journal of Insanity, October, 1882. 
2. Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1883. 
3. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, April 6, 1882. 
4. Archives of Medicine, June, 1882. 
5. New England Medical Gazette, April, 1882. 
6. Brain, April, 1882. 
7. Journal of Mental Science, 1882—83. 
8. British Medical Journal, 1882. 
9. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1832. 
10. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, March 30, 1882. 
11. Ibid, July 15, 1882. 
12. New York Medical Journal, June, 1882. 
13. Two Hard Cases. 
14. American Journal ot' Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
15. Chicago Medical Review, Yol. V. 
16. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, December 14, 1882. 
17. American Law Review, February, 1882. 
18. Philosophy of Insanity, Crime and Responsibility. 
19. Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1882. 
20. Journal of Psychological Medicine, 1882. 
21. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, January, 1883. 
22. Transactions of Pennsylvania State Society, 1882. 
23. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, April, 1882. 
24. Alienist and Neurologist, 1882. 
25. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
26. Archivia di Psichiatria, 1882. 
27. Deutsche medlzinische Wochenshrift, No. 37, 1882. 
28. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, November 25, 1882. 
29. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, December 25, 1882. 
30. Revista Sperimentale di Freniatria, Anno IX. 
31. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. Report on Bibliography. 
17 
W. A. F. Browne,1 Riva,2 Russell3 and Spitzka,4 regard 
Guiteau as insane and irresponsible; while Karrer6 leaves 
the question an open one, and Drs. W. A. Hammond, 6 
Herrick,7 Henry,8 Bigelow,9 Reynolds,10 regard Guiteau 
as insane, but responsible. The editors of the Annales 
Medico-Psychologiques cite Dr. Folsom’s11 paper as ex- 
pressive of their views. The question of responsibility 
has been discussed by Drs. Hammond,12 Reynolds,13 
Palmer14 and Bigelow,15 who take very Spartan views of 
the subject; while the more humane view is taken by Dr. 
Ira Russell,16 Kane,17 Ball,18 Fritsch,19 L. C. Gray,20 Krafft- 
Ebing,21 Seppilli,22 Tamburini,23 Freyer,24 Schwartzer,25 
Cylits,26 Tuke,27 Liman,28 Manouvrier,29 Neumann,30 Spitzka31 
and Howard.32 
The Medico-Legal Relations of Cranial Asymmetry 
have been discussed by Dr. H. C. Wyman,33 who regards 
1. Journal of Psychological Medicine, 1882. 
2. Archivia di Psichiatria, Fasc. III. 
3. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, December 15, 1882. 
4. Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1883. 
5. Centralblatt fuer Nervenh., 1882. 
6. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, January, 1882. 
7. New Orleans Medical Journal, December, 1882. 
8. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
9. Medical Record, January, 1, 1882. 
10. Chicago Medical Review, Vol. V. 
11. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, February 16, 1882. 
12. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, January, 1883. 
13. Iowa State Medical Society Transactions, 1882. 
14. Medical News, May 1, 1882. 
15. Medical Record, January 21, 1882. 
16. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, December 28, 1882 
17. Alienist and Neurologist, 1882. 
18. L'Enc6phale, 1882. 
19. Wiener medizinische Presse, No. 38, 1882. 
20. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, February, 1882. 
21. Friedreich’s Blaetter 87—100, 1883. 
22. Revista SperimeLtale di Freniatria, Fuse. I to IV, 1882. 
23. Ibid. 
24. Vierteljahrschrift fuer Gericht. Medicin, Band XXXVIII. 
25. Jahrbuecher fuer Psychiatrie, Baud III. 
26. Bull, de la Societe Med. Ment. Fasc. I, 1882. 
27. Journal of Mental Science, April, 1882. 
28. Vierteljahrschrlft fuer Gericht. Medicine, Band XXXVIII. 
29. Annales d’Hygiene Publiques, 1883. 
30. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
31. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, April, 1882. 
32. Op. Cit. 
33. Detroit Lancet, 1882—83. 18 
Report on Bibliography. 
artificially produced cranial asymmetry as of no forensic 
value; by Spitzka,1 Kirn,2 Brower,3 Sterz4 and Meragliano, 6 
who agree with Krafft-Ebing in believing that these 
hereditary stigmata are of value in diagnosis. 
The Concealment of Insanity by the Insane has 
been discussed by Dr. Brower.6 
The Forensic Relations of Attacks on Asylum 
Officials have been analyzed by Kiernan,7 who cites 
cases to show that the insane may give sane reasons for 
an attack undertaken from insane motives. Similar cases 
to those cited by Kiernan are reported by Giraud.8 
The Forensic Aspects of Sexual Perversion have 
been discussed by Kirn9 and Krafft-Ebing.10 
The Forensic Aspects of Incendiarism have been 
analyzed by Giraud.11 
The Burden of Proof in Insanity has been recently 
decided in Indiana12 to rest upon the State. This decision, 
which is in accord with an Illinois and Washington decision, 
is opposed to the decision of Judge Cox, in the Guiteau 
case, but is in support of the views of Judge Sedgewick,13 
who says that “ in such cases it would seem as if the 
presumption of innocence, if it is to be of any value, 
must belong to whatever facts are involved in the idea of 
innocence.” 
The Question of Lucid Intervals has been dis- 
cussed by Drs. Hammond14 and Clymer,15 who claim that 
except in the periodical insanities, true lucid intervals in 
a legal sense do not exist. 
1. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXIX. 
2. Ibid. 
3. Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1883. 
4. Jahrbuecher fuer Psychiatrie, Band III. 
5. Giornale internaz. delle Sclen. Medic., 1882. 
6. Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1883. 
7. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, February, 1883. 
8. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, November, 1882. 
9. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Psychiatrie, Band XXXVIII. 
10. Ibid, Band XXXVII. 
11. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, January, 1882. 
12. American Law Review, April, 1883. 
13. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
14 Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1882. 
15. Ibid. Report on Bibliography. 
19 
Insanity in its Relations to Divorce has been dis- 
cussed by Ball1 and Savage,2 who cite the case of a 
melancholiac who refused to allow marital consummation, 
and whose insanity was shown to have existed before 
marriage. It appears that the English common law 
regards insanity existing before marriage as a cause for 
divorce. Luys3 and Blanche4 agree that the English 
common law view of the subject is just. 
The subject of Feigned Insanity has been discussed 
by Krafft-Ebing,5 who reports the case of a criminal who 
feigned dementia, and was detected by his acting in 
obedience to suggested symptoms; Spitzka6 reports a 
similar case. Dr. Robertson7 reports the case of a 
thief who feigned insanity; but Dr. Robertson’s reasons 
for regarding this insanity as a feint are insufficient, since 
the co-existence of depressing and exalted delusions 
occur in many types of insanity, and deficient memory of 
recent events, with good memory of past, is a very com- 
mon phenomenon of insanity. 
Simulation of Insanity by the Insane has been dis- 
cussed by Morandon de Montezel,8 Kiernan,9 Nichols,10 
Spitzka,11 Hammond,12 Hughes13 and Bluthardt,14 who cor- 
roborate the views first advanced in a systematic article 
by Hughes.15 In dealing with the subject of simulation, 
this fact should always be taken into consideration. 
The Self-Recognition of Insanity is another factor 
which must be taken into account in dealing with the 
1. L’fcncbphale, 1882. 
2. Journal of Mental Science, April, 1882. 
3. L’ Encephale, 1882. 
4. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, July, 1882. 
5. Freidreich’s Bifetter, S. 103 to 113, 1883. 
6. Insanity, its Classification, Diagnosis and Treatment. 
7. Journal of Mental Science, April, 1883. 
8. L’Encephale, No 1, 1882. 
9. Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1882. 
10. Ibid. 
11. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
12. Ibid. 
13. Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1883. 
14. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, August, 1883. 
15. Transactions of the International Congress of 1876. 20 
Report on Bibliography. 
feigning of insanity. This has been discussed by de Mon- 
tezel,1 Hostermann,2 Pick3 and Spitzka.4 
The Relation of the Insane to Society has been 
discussed by Hughes,5 J. P. Gray,6 Kiernan,7 Spitzka,8 
Stephen Smith,9 M. F. Eller,10 Clark Bell,11. Channing,12 
Ball13 and Brower.14 
The Forensic Relations of Aphasia have been dis- 
cussed by Rosseau15 and Jolly,16 who agree that aphasiacs 
are not necessarily destitute of testamentary capacity. 
Criminal Lunatics are discussed by Voisin,17 Pon- 
toppidan,18 Channing19 and Howard.20 
It is hoped that no one will take offense at this 
imperfect sketch of the bibliography of insanity, during 
the past year, if he has been unintentionally omitted. Since 
the hour is coming when it will be a proud distinction 
to a man, that, living in the last quarter of the nine- 
teenth century, he simply did his duty, neither speculated 
nor peculated; and, dying universally respected, they wrote 
above him, as the best evidence of his philanthropy, this 
inscription: “For he had compassion on the multitude, 
and published nothing—not even his memoir.” 
C. H. HUGHES, M. D.. 
W. \V. GODDING, M. D., 
W. B. GOLDSMITH, M. D., 
Committee. 
Postscript.—The committee acknowledge their indebtedness to 
Jas. G. Kiernan and others, for additions and amplified references, 
and would be pleased to make this bibliographical report more complete, 
appending, in the January number, references to such additional papers 
germane to the subject as have been omitted from the present imperfect 
psychiatrie record of the year. 
1. Archives de Neurologie, Tcme IV. 
2. Jahrbuecher flier Psychiatric, Band IV. 
3. Aichiv fuer Psychiatrie, Band XIII. 
4. Op. Cit. 
5. Alienist and Neurologist, 1882. 
6. American Journal ol Insanity, January, 1882. 
7. American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1882. 
8. Ibid, 1882. 
9. Ibid, 1883. 
10. Ibid 
11. American Psychological Journal, April, 1883. 
12. Ibid. 
13. L’Encephale, No. 1, 1883. 
14. Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1883. 
15. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, S. 6, Tome IX. 
16. Jahrbuecher fuer Psychiatrie, Hand IV. 
17. British Medical Journal, March 4, 1882. 
18. Nordiskt Medicinskt Arkiv, Band XIV. 
19. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, April, 1882. 
20. Op. cit.