SURGEON GENERAL’S WORKSHOP Health Promotion and Aging Background Papers Edited by: DEP SG Faye G. Abdellah SR PHARM Steven R. Moore Note: All opinions contained in these papers represent the viewpoint solely of the authors and do not necessarily represent the viewpoint of the Office of the Surgeon General, the Public Health Ser- vice and its constituent Agencies, or the Editors. Sponsors for this Workshop are Administration on Aging, Health Resources and Services Administration, Food and Drug Administration, National Institute on Aging, the Office of Minority Health, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control, National Instinute of Mental Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the Brookdale Foundation, and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Support for the printing of this publication is provided by the Henry J Kaiser Famiiy Foundation of Menlo Pack, California. SONIC eg ey LC DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service rinaat The Surgeon General of the Public Heaith Service Rockville MD 20857 ot MTALT November 23, 1987 Dear Workshop Participant, Change often offers opportunity: As our society changes and we have an older population, age has traditionally been equated with diminished capacity and ability. This does not necessarily have to be the expected autcome. The comdined expertise of the scientific community, the interest of the aging network, and the will of older individuals to modify their way of living to accommodate healthful lifestyles, can allow later life to be both meaningful and active. At my request, individuals who have expertise in various aspects of health promotion and aging have compiled a series of papers that seek to document what we know about health promotion research and activities. These papers are thus provided to you in preparation for the deliberation of the Workshop participants on Health Promotion and Aging. Though they may not offer answers, the papers will hopefully provide an overview of what is known and provoke thought on the topic areas prior to the meeting. In the same manner, the papers do not seek to provide answers, for in many instances we do not necessarily have these answers yet. We do have indicators and with the proper emphasis and encouragement, we hope to move forward into the arena of preventive activities and healthful lifestyles. Please consider these papers as starting points for your further thought and deliberation, and more importantly, for our joint action in the application of health promotion to our aging society. Cf ce. C. Everett Koop, M. © Surgeon General