Surgeon General's Conference on Agricultural Safety and Health FARMSAFE 2000 e A National Coalition for Local Action Convened by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health April 30 - May 3, 1991, Des Moines, lowa A accident 26, 40, 49, 84, 89-92, 97, 107, 120, 127, 128, 166, 171, 176, 178, 262, 274, 292, 302-304, 308, 309, 312, 315, 318, 319, 325, 328, 332, 333, 336, 338, 372, 373, 378, 381, 383, 384, 387, 397-400, 403, 404, 426, 428, 434, 473, 489, 499, 501, 506, 509, 523, 541, 545, 548, 551, 557, 558, 599, 600, 622 Adams, Darrell 38 Adams, Keith 399 Adams, Marilyn 12, 31, 38, 39, 45, 398, 489, 492, 497, 509, 593 adolescents 96, 176, 200, 221, 425, 497, 579 Adrian, Linda 600 advocacy 7, 9, 46, 47, 94, 134, 257, 469, 470 Africa 131, 359 Agricultural Advisory Committee 587 agricultural chemicals 45, 74-77, 80-82, 110, 119, 247, 248, 254, 310, 341, 342, 456, 502, 520 agricultural hygiene 243, 244, 251, 252, 451 Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service 422 agriculture 1, 3-5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14-17, 22, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36, 44-47, 50-61, 63, 64, 66, 73-78, 83, 84, 86, 87, 90-93, 95, 100, 101, 107-112, 114, 116-118, 120-126, 129, 130, 132-138, 141-143, 159, 161, 162, 164, 174, 176, 178, 184, 186, 189, 192, 193, 195-198, 202, 211, 213-215, 221, 222, 226, 229, 232, 237-239, 243, 246, 248, 249, 251, 254, 259, 261-266, 268, 274, 275, 277-280, 282, 291, 299, 300, 302-304, 306, 310, 313-315, 318, 321, 324, 325, 329, 333, 334, 336, 351-354, 356, 357, 359, 360, 362, 370, 372, 374, 379, 384, 387, 389, 391, 393, 395, 397, 404, 409, 411, 421-424, 429, 432-437, 439, 440, 443-445, 448, 449, 451, 453, 457, 458, 462-464, 470, 473-475, 477-486, 493, 498-504, 508, 510-512, 517-519, 523, 525, 540, 541, 544-546, 550, 556, 557, 561-563, 565, 566, 571, 580, 582, 590, 592, 595, 597, 598, 621, 624 128, 309, 437, 489, Aherin, Robert A. 506, 508 AIDS 3, 48, 138, 141, 394, 471, 505, 621 air filtration systems 310, 456, 526 Alabama 43, 65, 136, 433, 572, 581-583 Alar 258 Alaska 57, 59, 65 alcohol 23-25, 496 321, Surgeon General’s Conference on Agricultural Safety and Health - 1991 INDEX allergies 336, 357, 449 Alzheimer's Association 417 ambulance 103, 387, 585, 589, 595 amebic dysentery 358 American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons 372 American Farm Bureau Federation 87, 189, 196, 324, 373, 388, 390, 396, 454, 475-477, 485-488, 511, 518, 532, 534, 537, 556, 592 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 315 Amish 217, 268, 276, 450 amputations 278, 446 Anderson, Henry A. 151, 156, 211, 214, 238, 283, 445 animal 4, 76, 80, 86, 95, 129, 133, 135, 138, 161, 162, 171, 175, 204, 207-209, 211, 219, 221, 222, 225, 233, 236, 243, 245-252, 254, 262, 263, 271, 272, 325, 357, 361, 363, 392, 522, 531, 563, 564, 567, 591, 630 anthrax 223 Arizona 65, 223, 228, 469, 471, 474, 476, 495, 499 Arkansas 65, 227, 257, 299, 303 Armbruster, Walter J. 383, 391, 419, 420, 432, 462 Arnold, Jim 404 arthrosis 51, 82, 85, 352 Asia 36, 359, 361 asphyxiation 243, 246, 262 asthma 51, 73, 80, 144, 204, 207, 209, 210, 212, 215, 245, 271, 449, 629 Atchison, Christopher G. 3, 7, 11, 26, 27, 93, 105 augers 284, 313, 323 babesiosis 359 back injuries 561 Baker, L. Dale 84, 177, 238, 240-242, 298, 378, 457 banana 429, 430 barn 4, 38, 221, 246, 286, 293 338, 378, 388, 421, 426, 459, 481, 543, 564 Bean, Thomas L. 132, 212, 274, 277, 283, 310, 315, 316, 318, 329, 343, 454, 517, 554 beef 3, 218, 219, 223, 258, 378, 392, 430 behavior 23, 26, 86, 89, 91, 92, 106, 123-125, 127, 128, 191, 223, 254, 280, 306, 309, 315, 334, 338, 339, 348, 363, 383, 391, 393, 420, 426, 436, 437, 439, 441-444, 456, 460-465, 475, 482, 494, 506, 508, 515, 525, 552 Belmont, Larry M. 412 51, 278, 282, 336, 454, biotechnology 67, 76, 84, 106, 134-142, 193, 300 bison 222 biack workers 39, 31, 52, 127, 198, 216, 264, 346, 358, 380, 318 black migrants 52 Blair, Aaron 84, 229, 238-240, 257, 263, 271, 449, 536 Bolen, Carrot 33 brain cancer 232 Brandon, Manitoba 378 Branstad, Terry E. 3, 6 Brokaw, Tom 428 bronchitis 204, 207, 208, 210, 211, 215, 245, 246, 257, 270, 449, 542 Brumfield, Gary 471 Buchele, Wesley F. 283, 490 building design 51 burns 254 Cc Caesar, Tiberius 179 California 7, 9, 12, 14, 15, 59, 65, 82, 87, 98, 111, 115, 146, 189, 193-197, 216, 219-221, 223, 226, 227, 229, 238, 333, 340, 357, 359, 360, 364, 405, 407, 409, 450, 453, 469, 476, 490, 499-504, 566, 621, 624 California encephalitis 359, 360, 450, 621 Campbell, J.M. 204 Canada 95, 129, 157, 158, 194, 277, 316, 378, 412, 421, 489, 509, 577 Canadian Research Institute 316 cancer 9, 23, 32, 37, 39-41, 51, 61, 68, 70-72, 76, 77, 80, 81, 84, 103, 132, 136, 139, 141, 142, 157, 186, 187, 195, 229, 230, 232-235, 238-241, 257, 268, 271, 382, 398, 413, 427, 446, 449, 450, 479, 481, 493, 501, 514, 536, 622, 623 canister 375 carbon monoxide 181, 205, 243, 246, 282, 297, §13, 524, 621 carcinogen 13, 239 carpal tunnel syndrome 279, 280, 282, 336 Carr, W. Peter 161 Carter, President James Earl 380 cartridge 286, 375 Castellan, Robert 187 cattle urine splash 219 Center of Rural Affairs 104 Centers for Disease Control 23, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43, 67, 68, 70, 73, 140, 176, 178, 226-228, 363, 364, 387, 527, 535, 621 chainsaw 317, 318, 352, 354, 585, 588, §93 chemical 8, 34, 50, 56, 57, 70, 75, 77, 80, 81, 84, 119, 129, 131, 132, 134, 139, 637 Index 151, 156, 157, 159, 161, 179, 181, 186, 187, 195, 196, 198, 230, 235-238, 240, 241, 247, 248, 256, 257, 272, 278, 282, 299, 310, 334, 336, 341, 342, 345, 346, 349, 350, 361-363, 429, 430, 448, 456, 479, 480, 487, 489, 490, 493, 505, 526, 534, 550, 552, 578, 583, 586, 590-592 chickens 47, 136, 205, 250, 632 child labor 12, 14, 61, 64, 65, 257, 467, 490 children 4, 7-9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 25, 26, 31-33, 37, 42, 47-52, 57, 61, 64, 73-75, 79, 83, 89, 90, 100, 107, 112, 113, 119, 124, 168, 169, 176, 188, 189, 200, 217-219, 221, 255, 271, 299, 333, 343, 378, 383, 387-389, 391, 398-401, 410, 415, 421, 424, 430, 436, 437, 449, 454, 458, 462, 467, 468, 473, 475, 476, 482, 485, 489, 490, 493, 497, 506, 511, 515, 538, 540, 558, 579, 584-586, 588, 591, 599, 624, 630 China 99, 575 cholera 358, 427 cholinesterase 14, 499 chronic bronchitis 204, 207, 208, 210, 211, 215, 257, 270, 449 cirrhosis 24 Clean Air Act 480 clearinghouse 95 coalition 1-3, 7,9, 17-19, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32-36, 43-45, 47, 48, 53-56, 59, 67, 73, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 97, 98, 105, 107, 123, 129, 134, 141, 143, 146, 151, 157, 161, 179, 184, 189, 192, 193, 196, 197, 199, 204, 216, 229, 238, 243, 255, 261, 267, 274, 278, 285, 293, 299, 308, 317, 321, 327, 334, 340, 351, 357, 365, 372, 378, 383, 391, 393, 395-397, 405, 412, 419, 432, 437, 445-449, 451-453, 457, 462, 466, 469, 470, 471-473, 475, 479, 484, 485, 489, 492, 498, 540, S56, 557, 582, 597, 621, 623, 625, 627, 629 Cochran, David 278, 283, 284, 318, 454 Cole, Lu Jean 33 Colorado 43, 60, 65, 176, 177, 219, 359, 373, 453, 505, 582, 590 Colorado tick fever 219, 359 commercial fishing 300, see fishing commercial hunting 300 communities 5, 9, 12, 16, 18-20, 24, 40, 45, 47, 53, 56, 87, 88, 94, 95, 98, 101-103, 123, 128, 176, 179, 186, 189, 191, 195, 217, 263, 271, 273, 295, 387, 388, 390, 396, 397, 399-401, 403, 412, 414, 420, 421, 424, 427-431, 446, 464, 474, 479-483, 489, 491, 493, 494, 509, 510, 519, 525, 540, 545, 583, 589 confined space 279, 311 Connecticut 65 consumer 8, 76, 164, 173, 192, 193, 196, 225, 229, 256, 258, 259, 460, 481, 621 contamination 37, 92, 224-226, 247, 253, 348, 398, 507, 513, 524, 529, 562, 572, §75 coordination 19, 469, 477, 503 638 coronary heart disease 24, 25 cost 10, 11, 13, 49, 66, 77, 98, 100, 103, 129, 132, 196, 225, 251, 259, 262, 300, 310, 319, 332, 334, 338, 341, 345, 360, 362, 367, 381, 389, 400, 409, 414, 464, 483, 484, 486, 464, 518, 538, 545, 550, 567 cotton dust 10, 73, 78, 562, 564 Coumbis, John J. 179 Crammond, Ray H. 365, 372, 374, 457 cranberry bogs 300 crop rotation 29 crops 3, 12, 15, 16, 37, 106, 111, 114, 116, 129, 133, 134, 136, 139, 140, 142, 225, 229, 243, 256, 300, 325, 341, 345, 362, 384, 467, 483, 484, 500, 553, 634 Crowley, John H. 308, 455 Cumming, Hugh §. 32 Currier, Russell W. 84, 216, 218, 226-228, 268, 271, 450 D dairies 218, 300 dairy barns 205, 246 dairy workers 219 DBCP 81, 196, 229, 230, 237, 621 DDT 229, 232, 233, 235, 237, 240, 260, 621 De Hostos, Eugenio Maria 53 Dean, Thomas 17, 23, 25, 580 death 6, 11, 12, 22, 23, 28, 29, 48-51, 53, 60, 64, 68, 69, 78, 79, 82, 89, 92, 100, 120, 138, 157, 163, 166, 167, 172, 202, 209, 229, 232, 246, 252, 253, 278, 304, 312, 316, 321, 332, 368, 386, 398, 434, 436, 443, 445, 447, 456, 476, 486, 487, 489, 493, 496, 501, 509, 516, 527, 528, ’ 545, 556, 558, 566, 571, 573, 579, 580, 627, 632 deer ticks 219 Delaware 65, 178, 300 dementia 152 democracy 46, 126 dengue fever 357, 360, 361, 456 Denmark 240, 373 Department of Agriculture 7, 16, 22, 50, 61, 86, 95, 107, 112, 121, 122, 129, 130, 132, 133, 174, 193, 238, 321, 333, 423, 437, 511, 592 Department of Health and Human Services 22, 71, 94, 120, 177, 260 Department of Labor 1, 107, 116, 120, 121, 176, 254, 472, 486, 537, 546, 622 Department of Transportation 372, 622 depression 52, 96, 155, 156, 236, 403, 424, 425, 427, 539, 556 dermatitis 23, 82, 85, 235, 243, 247, 249, 254, 256 dermatological conditions 52, 82, 389 dermatosis 357 diesel fumes 419 diet 23, 24, 531, 630, 632-634 differential diagnosis 270, 449 disability 4, 17, 22-25, 27, 28, 30, 35-37, 39-44, 46, 49-52, 57, 67-71, 73, 75-80, 83, 90, 92, 101, 138, 140, 141, 144, 149, 152, 156, 157, 161, 163, 176-179, 187, 188, 204, 205, 207, 211, 212, 214-216, 218, 219, 221-228, 230, 232, 233, 235, 236, 239, 241-243, 245, 249, 250, 252, 255, 268, 269, 271, 294, 318, 327, 352, 357-364, 376, 387, 397, 398, 413,445- 541, 453, 458 467, 472, 481, 484, 515, 519, 525, 532, 627 disease 5, 9, 17, 22-25, 27, 28, 30, 35-37, 39-44, 46, 50-52, 57, 67-71, 73, 75-80, 83, 140, 142-144, 149, 152, 156, 161, 163, 176-179, 187, 188, 204-207, 211, 212, 214-216, 218, 219, 221-228, 230, 232, 233, 235, 236, 239, 241-243, 245, 249, 250, 252, 255, 268, 269, 271, 387, 397, 398, 413, 445-451, 453, 458, 472, 481, 484, 498, 501, 509, 510, 520, 524, 527, 531, 535, 538, 540, 549, 562-564, 567, 568, 569, 571, 573, 575, 576, 581, 582, 598, 621, 622, 624, 627-633 Disraeli, Benjamin 86 dissemination 5, 14, 25, 68, 69, 83, 143, 165, 191, 546, 567 District of Columbia 55, 566 diversity 19, 75, 108, 112, 113, 119, 127, 216, 263, 264, 422, 437, 477, 500, 504, 596 Domestic Volunteer Service Act 415 Donham, Kelley J. 18, 93, 95, 99, 211, 213-215, 245, 251-253, 261, 398, 448, 457, 458, 462, 511, 515, 521 Donne, John 67 Dorrian, John P. 2,3 Dosman, James A. 78, 84, 155, 157, 180, 211, 213-215 Douglass, Cynthia 472 drinking water 8, 12, 51, 77, 235, 241, 467, 468 drought 245 Dunn, Donald 94 dust 10, 73, 78, 80, 148, 157-159, 181, 190, 204-215, 223, 245, 251, 256, 267, 270, 271, 278, 286, 344, 353, 401, 449, 456, 526, 530, 531, 542, 544, 554, 560, 562-564, 567, 568, 570, 572, 574, 575, §77, 581, 622, 623 E Easter Seals 404 Eckoff, Ronald D. 134 economics 44, 66, 122, 124, 129, 344, 381, 404, 429, 462, 484, 622 economists. 66, 422, 458 education 5, 6, 20, 22-25, 31, 36, 38, 39, 45, 47, 53, 56, 57, 60-62, 66, 67, 71, 75, 77, 87, 89, 90, 94, 95, 97, 113-116, 120, 124, 127, 128, 134, 147-150, 154, 159, 161, 165, 188, 191, 214, 224, 255, 260- 265, 270, 277, 297, 305, 327, 333, 342, 343, 351, 353, 356, 376, 377, 383, 389, 391, 392, 394-396, 406, 408, 412, 415, 105, 107, 123, 129, Papers and Proceedings 428, 432-434, 438-440, 443, 460, 462-_ 465, 469, 471, 473-476, 482, 485, 487, 489, 493, 497, 499, 502, 503, 505, 509, 510, 512, 517, 518, 520, 524, 532, 537- 539, 551, 555, 578, 582-584, 587-590, 592, 596-598, 621 Eken, Willis R. 479 electrical wiring 285, 455, 588 electrocutions 69 elevator 37, 40, 157, 594 Elkind, Pamela D. 123, 128, 264, 441 Emergency Medical Services 6, 101, 103, 372, 399, 595, 622 EMS 6, 372, 387-389, 586, 595, 622 encephalomyelitis 359, 622 enforcement 10, 89, 166, 257, 263, 324, 326, 353, 390, 468, 473, 474, 477, 539 engine exhausts 233, 240 engineer 46, 92, 137, 138, 278, 299, 321, 323, 340, 365-368, 370, 372, 375, 378, 453, 457 engineering 25, 45, 88-92, 134-141, 147, 149, 161, 170, 179, 210, 263, 294, 297, 306, 310, 312, 318, 333-335, 340-342, 344, 349, 355, 365, 366, 368, 372, 374, 378, 437, 443, 455, 459, 487, 532, 534, 551, 563, 577, 622 England 64, 71, 142, 215, 233, 239, 373 entanglement 301, 304, 305 envenomization 357 environment 6, 8, 18, 25, 32, 53, 70, 71, 86, 89, 92, 123, 127, 128, 130, 134, 179- 181, 197, 204-206, 208, 210, 211, 213, 214, 219, 226-228, 240, 244, 251, 252, 271, 272, 278, 281, 286, 302, 305, 309, 310, 327, 328, 334, 341, 349, 353-356, 358, 361, 379, 381, 391, 407, 412, 414, 418, 422, 438, 454, 457-460, 462, 479, 492, 497, 503, 522, 551, 576 EPA 12, 45, 62, 76, 134, 196, 197, 229, 238, 247, 248, 255, 341, 342, 345, 346, 350, 483, 514, 590, 622 epidemiologists 9, 71, 148, 170, 216, 225, 501 epidemiology 22, 45, 67-69, 71-73, 76, 155, 161, 168, 177, 195, 206, 211, 214, 216, 220, 225, 226, 239, 325, 327, 363, 364, 445, 500, 556, 622 Erisman, Gary 321, 322, 327, 333, 373, 374, 376, 377, 380, 457 Etherton, John R. 373 etiology 69, 70, 268, 562 Europe 67, 163, 283, 311 evaluation 20, 67, 68, 71, 81-83, 137, 143, 151, 164, 170, 171, 177, 178, 184, 189, 212, 214, 215, 230, 231, 236, 239, 241, 243, 244, 247, 251, 256, 258, 310, 315, 326, 328, 331, 332, 344-346, 394, 416, 439, 443, 451, 452, 497, 499, 504, 508, 510, 515, 523, 544, 548, 564, 567, 569, 581, 583-585, 592-594 exposure 14, 29, 51, 52, 70, 73, 74, 77, 80, 81, 85, 92, 120, 137, 140, 144, 152, 155-158, 165, 168, 169, 173-175, 180, 186, 188, 194, 196, 199-201, 204-215, 217, 219, 222, 223, 225, 226, 229, 230, Surgeon General’s Conference on Agricultural Safety and Health - 1991 233-241, 243-249, 251, 253, 256, 257, 261-263, 267, 269-272, 279, 282, 293- 297, 310, 340, 341, 343-349, 353, 359, 360, 389, 435, 440, 449, 450, 468, 475, 490, 499, 507, 514, 517, 521-523, 529- 531, 533, 535, 536, 550, 553-555, 559, 562, 563, 564, 567-570, 572, 574, 576, 623, 624 extension agents 90, 94, 99, 534, 541, 578 F falls 4, 274, 278, 282, 302, 303, 317, 338, 366, 400, 410, 467, 632 Farm Bureau, see American Farm Bureau Federation farm family 4-6, 52, 61, 74, 75, 124, 127, 186, 187, 190, 218, 223, 229, 302, 303, 378, 383, 384, 387, 388, 400, 402, 437, 439, 446, 450-452, 457, 470, 486, 488-490, 512, 515, 523, 525, 529, 532, 545, 554, 555, 599, 622 Farm Foundation 93, 462 farm machinery 5, 34, 51, 52, 56, 73, 74, 76, 79, 80, 82, 83, 169, 274-276, 303, 304, 308, 315, 316, 323, 467, 487, 506, 515, 534, 584, 598 farm machinery manufacturers 34 farm safety 7, 31, 37, 39, 45, 56, 64, 66, 87, 89, 90, 107, 108, 118-120, 124, 125, 128, 143, 202, 304, 383, 385, 387-391, 395, 397-403, 437-439, 475-477, 479, 482, 484-486, 489, 491-493, 497, 508, 509, 518, 519, 533, 543, 556, 578, 582- 584, 586, 588, 593, 595, 596, 598, 623 Farm Safety for "Just Kids" 56, 90, 399, 475, 489, 593, 598 farm workers 5, 7-9, 15, 31, 33, 34, 43, 52, 64, 72, 75, 82, 90, 98, 107, 115, 119, 136-138, 140, 216-226, 229, 330, 353, 356, 359, 360, 407, 437, 439, 440, 443, 500, 501, 504, 508, 511, 521, 555, 558, 563, 565, 567, 573, 579, 580 farmers 3, 7-13, 16, 18, 21-23, 29, 31, 33, 34,35, 37, 39, 40, 42-44, 49, 51, 52, 56, 59-61, 63-66, 69, 70, 72-74, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85, 89-91, 94, 96, 99, 100, 104, 107, 109, 111, 112, 119, 120, 125-128, 138, 140, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 157, 159, 166, 188, 191, 193, 194, 196-198, 202, 204-215, 218, 219, 222-224, 229, 232, 233, 235, 238, 239, 243-245, 249, 251, 252, 256-259, 263, 267, 271-273, 276, 277, 280, 283, 288, 289, 291, 293-298, 312, 314, 315, 317-321, 323, 325, 326, 329-331, 340-342, 345-347, 349, 351- 357, 361, 367, 375, 379, 381, 384-386, 390-393, 397-399, 402-404, 407, 421, 422, 424, 425, 428, 430, 432-437, 440- 443, 450, 453, 455-458, 460, 463, 464, 472, 474-476, 479-482, 484-491, 496, 501, 503, 505, 508, 511, 512, 515, 519, 521, 523, 526, 531-535, 544, 547, 548, 554-556, 560, 565, 566, 573, 577-579, 586-588, 592, 595, 622, 629-634 Index Farmers Educational and Cooperative Union of America, see National Farmers Union farmer's lung 148, 205, 211, 212, 397, 398, 531, 537, 581 Farmers Union, see National Farmers Union farming 4,5, 8, 13, 22, 31, 33, 35, 38, 49, 50, 73-76, 79, 82, 83, 89, 90, 98, 105, 108, 109, 111, 119, 121, 124-126, 159, 161-163, 165, 168-170, 173, 189, 192, 208, 211, 214-216, 221, 225, 235, 236, 239, 244, 251, 252, 254, 255, 259, 261, 263, 267, 268, 271, 277, 279, 280, 285, 295, 297, 300, 309, 311, 319, 325, 327-332, 340, 341, 351, 359, 365, 378, 379, 383, 384, 389, 397-399, 401, 402, 404, 421, 424, 429, 433, 434, 440, 453, 457, 463, 473, 474, 479, 480, 483, 485, 487, 489, 490, 492, 494, 512, 517, 523, 529, 532, 533, 535, 537, 545, 547, 551, 558, 565, 567, 573, 577, 580 fatalities 4, 6, 24, 25, 28, 29, 31, 37, 61, 64, 71, 79, 84, 87-90, 92, 100, 152, 156, 161-164, 166, 171, 172, 177, 178, 200, 201, 222, 229, 243, 245, 253, 274, 290, 302, 303, 312, 314, 317-321, 324, 351, 353, 373, 386, 387, 389, 390, 446, 447, 454, 456, 474, 486, 487, 500, 504, 505, 516, 523, 528, 545, 546, 558, 563, 565, 566, 584, 623, 628 fatigue 82, 151, 280, 293, 301, 309, 581 feline leukemia 224 Fenske, Richard 340, 350, 375, 457 fertilizer 110, 223, 245, 246, 248, 472, 534 fetal development 51 FFA 45, 55-57, 300, 392, 393, 399, 432, 433, 435, 436, 471, 485, 489, 491, 497, 498, 509, 518, 582-596, 622 FFA National Chapter Safety Award 582 Field of Dreams 6, 30, 34, 54, 93, 445 Field, William 61, 65, 147, 398, 402 field sanitation 10, 224, 227, 256, 257, 324, 325, 467-469 filarial worms 358 Filipinos 221 Finland 24, 569 fishing 33, 136, 280, 300, 362, 563, 565, 566, 634, 635 floods 36 floor boards 283 Florida 65, 109, 112, 115, 117, 118, 185, 211, 213, 215, 217, 224, 253, 343, 346, 350, 359-361, 363, 425, 430, 467, 468, 582, 591 food 10, 13, 25, 32-34, 36, 46, 56, 57, 59, 70, 76, 87, 88, 99, 100, 107, 112, 118, 120, 121, 129, 130, 135, 136, 180, 197, 216-219, 224-226, 229, 247, 252-254, 258, 271, 272, 321, 328-331, 345, 361, 371, 395, 410, 411, 422, 427-430, 450, 482, 484, 499, 510, 522, 540, 587, 621, 622, 629, 632, 634, 635 Forest Service 317, 319, 456 Forsythe, Raymond W. 376 639 Index 4-H 33, 86, 399, 401, 437, 438, 485, 487, 491, 498, 499, 518, 524, 528, 537, 538, 556, 583, 588, 591, 621 Frazier, Todd M. 71, 72, 184, 188 Free Trade Agreement 119, 259, 429, 622 French, L. Ronald 161 Freund, Eugene Jr. 146, 184, 186, 189 Friend, Bill and Ann 398, 403 fruit 105, 117, 118, 136, 196, 635 fuel 134, 181, 243, 435, 583 fumes 208, 243, 288, 398, 401, 419, 429, 430, 526 fungal poisoning 204 Future of Public Health 3, 4, 44, 47, 67, 71, 412, 418 G gastrointestinal illness 217, 225 Geller, Jack 425, 426 Georgia 65, 189, 255, 328, 535, 582, 592 Gerberich, Susan Goodwin 161, 171, 173-178 Germany 239, 373 Gibson, Robert W. 161 Gilmore, Rodney 383 Graham, Gene F. 211, 215, 261, 272 Graham, Robert 391, 396, 433, 439 grain 3, 37, 38, 40, 51, 55, 56, 59, 80, 105, 110, 111, 136, 138, 157, 158, 204-212, 214, 215, 223, 257, 262, 263, 283, 299, 313, 314, 325, 367, 368, 378, 389, 397, 399, 419, 485, 488, 530, 534, 542, 554, 563, 567, 577, 584, 622, 634 grain bin 40, 262, 367, 368, 419 grain funigants 51 Grange, see National Grange Grassley, Charles E. 94 greenhouse 179-182, 253, 348, 349, 375, 503, 592 Greife, Alice L. 186 Grieshop, James |. 408 grounding 285, 288 groundwater 8, 241, 507 Gunderson, Paul D. 161 gynecological problems 217 H Halperin, William E. 67, 71, 72, 93, 142- 144, 190, 240 Hamilton, Alice 32 Hard, David L. 462, 565, 566 Harkin, Tom 35, 36, 38, 43, 55, 94, 98, 496 Hartye, James 147 Hawaii 65, 222, 225, 228 hazards 4-6, 12, 16, 28, 29, 32, 39, 47, 49, 50, 57, 68, 73, 79, 80, 90-92, 123-125, 127, 128, 137, 139, 140, 145, 151, 178, 179, 186-188, 192, 194, 195, 199, 200, 202, 211, 214, 218, 227, 229, 640 230, 238, 239, 243, 245-248, 250-252, 254, 256, 257, 259, 275, 276, 278, 282, 317, 318, 320, 325, 331, 332, 340, 342, 343, 345, 350-356, 389, 398, 402, 437, 445, 446, 448, 453-459, 467, 469, 474-476, 479, 485, 488, 493, 494, 497, 500, 503, 504, 509, 512, 515, 516, 518, 519, 521-525, 528, 534, 546-548, 550, 552, 555, 559, 564, 578, 580, 587, 592, 599, 621, 623, 627, 628 heaith care 5, 6, 9, 15, 17, 31, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 46, 73-75, 78, 79, 84, 94, 97, 98, 101-103, 161, 163, 168, 188, 189, 192, 195, 216, 225, 262, 269, 270, 356, 402, 413, 416-418, 429, 451, 466, 469, 471, 481, 483, 492, 494, 517, 580 health departments 45, 46, 61, 145, 146, 149, 150, 186, 189, 273, 386, 412, 416, 451, 546 health education 47, 67, 147, 260, 383, 395, 412, 415, 443, 502 health officer 43, 46 hearing damage 401 heart attack 590 heart disease 23-25, 232, 413, 527 heat stress 10, 278, 344, 460 heat stroke 51 Heffernan, Judith 419 herbicide 134, 142, 193, 194, 236, 239, 240, 343, 517, 536, 550, 553 Herrick, Robert F. 199 Hetzel, Glen 285 Hightower, Jim 7 highway 49, 103, 166, 167, 171, 275-277, 318, 328, 333, 380, 383, 396, 420, 454, 583, 586, 591, 623 Hill, Mary Lee 147 Hinshaw, Lloyd 403 Hispanic 48, 127, 216, 407-409, 465, 467, 468, 501, 504, 566 Hispanic workers 29-32 histoplasmosis 221, 398 history 1, 2, 13, 26, 32, 44, 87, 179, 189, 202, 204, 206, 207, 209, 216, 217, 221, 244, 247, 295, 326, 372, 479, 480, 496, 631, 633 Hodgkin's lymphoma 51, 80, 194, 232, 233, 235, 239, 240, 450, 536, 623 hog lung 100, 402 Hogliind, Sverker 213, 214, 351, 372-374, 457 Homestead Act 427 Hoover, President Herbert 366 horses 17, 225, 359, 360, 378, 385, 543 hospital 8, 37, 39, 40, 49, 76, 94, 95, 100, 102, 103, 154, 167, 170, 173, 178, 187, 238, 296, 373, 376, 400, 417, 428, 436, 453, 471, 495, 512, 517, 525, 540, 586, 596, 623, 631, 632, 634 House Coalition on Rural Health 98 Human, Jeffrey 93, 94, 97, 98, 100 hypersensitivity 80, 139, 142, 204, 205, 210, 212, 213, 229, 235, 254, 256, 267, 270, 449, 531, 569, 570, 572-574, 581, 622 hypersensitivity pneumonitis 80, 204, 205, 210, 212, 213, 256, 267, 270, 449, 569, 570, 572-574, 581, 622 lacocca, Lee 380 ICASH 5 Idaho 412-415, 418, 454, 597 Ilinois 3, 59, 65, 96, 131, 223, 228, 305, 306, 309, 311, 321, 327, 333, 334, 437, 439, 442, 466, 506-508, 553, 597 iliness 5, 6, 33, 34, 37, 40-42, 71, 86, 100, 107, 139, 140, 148, 149, 152, 191, 204-206, 212, 216-219, 221, 223-226, 265, 266, 278, 308, 327, 334, 336, 363, 398, 427, 437, 439, 440, 446, 501, 503, 504, 512, 523, 524, 546, 548, 549, 565, 567, 568, 574, 575, 578, 581 immunization 9, 48, 68, 70, 71, 189, 221, 450 incentives 44, 83, 102, 224, 264, 305, 443, 456, 578 India 99, 220, 497 Indiana 55, 65, 357, 360, 364, 393, 403, 421, 582, 584 infections 52, 217, 218, 221-225, 227, 236, 250, 256, 376, 430, 450, 468, 509, 624 infectious diseases 52, 141, 142, 216, 224, 225, 250, 256, 271, 278, 450, 451 infertility 398, 468 infestation 36 inflammation 80, 204, 206-210, 215, 249, 278, 279, 283, 530, 542, 563, 569 information 1, 4, 5, 8, 13, 14, 18, 22, 25, 26, 29, 47, 52, 53, 68-70, 74-76, 79, 81, 89, 95, 100, 112, 116-118, 120, 137, 140, 141, 143, 145, 146, 152, 157-159, 167-169, 172, 174, 180, 183, 187, 188, 190, 191, 202, 205, 206, 216, 224, 230, 236, 238, 257, 268, 269, 271, 272, 277, 285, 299-304, 306, 308, 315, 316, 318-320, 327, 334, 339, 352, 353, 355, 356, 370, 376, 377, 384, 386, 387, 389, 390, 394, 395, 399, 402, 405-408, 410, 411, 434-499, 443, 446, 451, 457, 462, 469, 478, 488-490, 492-494, 497, 498, 502, 504, 505, 509, 510, 514, 516, 517, 520, 524, 534, 541, 544, 545, 551, 553-555, 559, 565, 567, 571, 578, 584, 589, 592, 594, 598, 599 infrastructure 44-47, 88, 186, 188, 189, 191, 270, 273, 306, 319, 446, 447 injuries 1,3, 4-6, 9, 11, 17, 22, 23, 27-31, 33, 34, 37, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48-51, 53, 54, 57, 60, 61, 64-66, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75-80, 82-84, 86-90, 92, 93, 100, 101, 103, 104, 107, 112, 120, 123, 124, 128, 150, 161- 178, 187-191, 201, 202, 214, 215, 221, 227, 229, 238, 243, 245, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 265, 266, 274, 278, 282, 284, 289, 293, 299, 300, 302-304, 306-309, 312, 315, 316, 318-321, 325, 326, 328, Papers and Proceedings 332-334, 336, 338, 339, 351-355, 357, 365, 369, 371, 373, 382, 383, 385-389, 390, 396, 398, 426, 434, 435, 437, 439, 440, 443, 445-449, 453, 454, 456, 458, 459, 462-464, 467, 468, 472-476, 478, 479, 481, 482, 484-487, 489, 493, 500, 501, 503-506, 508, 510, 511, 512, 515, 517, 523-525, 532, 537, 546-548, 556, 558, 561, 565, 566, 569, 578, 580, 582, 584, 586, 591, 595, 598, 599, 600, 621-624, 636 injury control 46, 48, 53, 86, 88, 90, 176, 306, 328, 333, 383, 440, 510, 525, 578, 621 insecticides 52, 85, 140, 229-233, 235, 237, 243, 247, 363, 450, 481, 553 Institute of Agricultural Medicine and Agricultural Health 95 Institute of Medicine 3, 4, 43, 67, 71, 161, 176, 412, 418, 623 insurance 15, 65, 73, 74, 87, 97, 101, 173, 187, 188, 225, 295, 319, 383, 401, 413, 426, 428, 434, 463, 472, 483, 543, 547, 578, 594, 595, 597 International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) 233, 239 International Organization for Standards (ISO) 310 intervention 24, 39, 40, 57, 61, 64, 68, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 78, 82, 83, 86-88, 90-92, 97, 144, 162, 164, 166, 169, 170, 181, 185, 186, 189-191, 202, 214, 262, 265, 269, 308, 316, 318-320, 326, 353, 383, 387, 391, 393, 434, 439, 440, 443, 455, 457, 458, 460-465, 490, 494, 498, 500, 502, 509, 510, 515, 524, 528, 539, 550, 555, 556, 561, 563, 565, 567, 578 lowa 1-7, 11, 17, 22, 27, 28, 30, 33, 35-39, 41, 43, 47, 48, 55, 59, 65, 67, 73, 74, 76, 79, 84, 86, 87, 93-98, 100-103, 105, 123, 124, 129, 130, 132, 134, 141, 143, 146, 147, 151, 157, 161, 178-180, 184, 185, 189, 192, 199, 202, 203, 204, 207, 216, 217, 219, 221-223, 226-229, 238, 239, 243, 254, 255, 261, 265, 267, 272, 274, 277, 278, 283, 285, 293, 296, 299, 303, 306, 308, 317, 321, 327, 328, 334, 340, 343, 351, 357, 365, 367, 371, 372, 378, 383, 391, 392, 397, 398, 400-405, 412, 417, 419, 425, 429, 432, 437, 445, 448, 453, 457, 462, 466, 471, 472, 475, 479, 481, 485-487, 489, 492, 497, 498, 507, 509-533, 582, 593, 597, 598, 621, 622, 625, 627, 629 lowa Center for Agricultural Safety and Health 5, 511 irrigation 31, 69, 72, 221, 223, 225, 362, 468, 566 J Johnson, Jeannie 404 Johnsrud, Myron D. 86, 308, 377, 439 K Kansas 59, 60, 65, 115, 221, 227, 334, 421, 472, 534, 536 Kellogg Foundation 20, 261, 262, 476 Kentucky 17, 65, 74, 84, 115, 176, 180, 189, 428, 453, 454, 471, 476, 492 Kimbali, Ken 372 Kinney, Joseph A. 59 Konz, Stephan 334, 339, 374, 376, 377, 379, 457 Koop, C. Everett 30, 259 Kruse, Ken 434 Kugler, Daniel E. 129 Kukulka, Gary 18 L Janko, Sheryt 471 Japan 99, 239, 329, 430 Jefferson, Thomas 125 Jewell, JR. 274 Surgeon General’s Conference on Agricultural Safety and Health - 1991 labor 7, 7, 12, 14, 32, 33, 36, 51-53, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 73, 82, 89, 99, 107, 108, 110-112, 114-122, 151, 157, 158, 163, 171, 176, 182, 217, 254, 255, 257, 259, 260, 264, 277, 321, 329, 330, 339, 344, 354, 401, 407, 421, 431, 433, 440, 467, 468, 472, 473, 480, 486, 490, 492, 493, 504, 537, 546, 561, 566, 580, 621, 622, 627, 628 lacerations 170 Lalich, Nina 186 Lancashire, Jeffrey H. 48 Langmuir, Alexander 68, 71 Lasley, Paul 425 Latinos 221 Leach, Rice C. 471, 472, 479, 485, 489, 492 leadership 1, 19, 20, 22, 26, 27, 35, 36, 43, 45-47, 56, 58, 97, 132, 133, 157, 160, 264, 398, 429, 433, 480, 485, 491, 499, 511 Lemen, Richard A. 457, 462, 466, 471 leukemia 39, 51, 80, 100, 224, 232, 233, 235, 239, 240, 481 lighting 275, 276, 301, 303, 304, 310, 316, 454 livestock 3, 5, 51, 59, 73, 74, 80, 107, 110, 111, 114, 216, 218, 219, 221, 222, 225, 229, 250, 263, 274, 300, 303, 361, 363, 367, 369, 370, 392, 401, 419, 458, 483-485, 509, 534, 555, 592 livestock buildings 250 lama 222 log skidders 277, 316 logging 28, 88, 277, 317-321, 325, 456, 565 Louisiana 65, 391, 396, 472 lupus 398 Luther, Terry 24 Lyme disease 219, 225, 357, 359, 361, 364, 398, 458, 509 lymphoma 39, 51, 80, 194, 232, 233, 235, 239, 240, 450, 536, 623 105, 445, 448, 453, Index McGinnis, J. Michael 22, 438 McLymore, Robert L. 285, 318, 455, 546 McNearny, Walter J. 413 machine guarding 13, 322, 323 machinery 4, 5, 34, 51, 52, 56, 73, 74, 76, 79, 80, 82, 83, 88, 107, 110, 119, 124, 161, 162, 165, 169, 170, 174, 178, 200, 201, 248, 268, 274-276, 282, 283, 299-304, 308-310, 312-316, 318, 323, 325, 351-356, 374, 386, 387, 400, 419, 454, 467, 476, 481, 482, 487, 499, 506, 508, 515, 523, 524, 534, 546, 558, 578, 584, 585, 587, 590, 595, 598 Madsen, Murray 299, 308, 312, 313, 318, 455 Maine 65, 189 malaria 219, 220, 224, 227, 229, 357-360, 450, 458 mainutrition 9, 359 Manitoba 210, 214, 359, 378 manufacturers 26, 27, 34, 87, 88, 94, 225, 233, 308-312, 314, 315, 341, 353, 354, 356, 380, 381, 389, 392, 440, 455, 460, 476, 477, 482, 484, 487, 519, 622, 623, 628 manure 223, 243, 245, 246, 253, 262, 272, 299, 311, 361, 365, 368, 370, 534, 631 manure gas 243, 246, 253, 272 marking systems 310 Martin, Lynn 7 Martin, Reginal and Melody 39 Marvel, Matthew 85, 213, 293, 298, 318, 455 Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital 453 Maryland 65, 144, 145, 178, 216, 535, 536 Mason, James 0. 43 Massachusetts 65, 177, 333, 444 May, John J. 143, 188, 453, 544 mechanization 37, 114, 118, 300, 331, 391 medical care 8, 15, 44, 51, 165, 187, 205, 220, 224, 388, 413 Medicare 43, 101-103, 413 medicine 3-5, 9, 22, 36, 43, 47, 67, 71-73, 84, 85, 93, 95, 124, 141-143, 145-151, 157, 159, 161, 176-181, 204, 227, 238, 239, 243, 252-254, 267, 268, 272, 296, 298, 321, 328, 335, 340, 351, 363, 364, 376, 397, 398, 400, 407, 412, 418, 448, 453, 457, 466, 469, 471, 495, 511, 512, 518, 532, 544-546, 551, 570, 577, 579, 580, 599, 622, 623, 629, 634 Melton Iti, L. Joseph 161 men 1, 32, 51, 61, 74, 75, 84, 154, 233, 239, 299, 359, 366, 399, 401, 419, 423, 467, 473, 478, 497, 535, 536, 540, 566, 628, 629, 632-636 mental disorders 23 Merchant, James A. 35, 43, 73, 84, 93, 95, 99, 178, 211, 212, 214, 215 647 Index Merrilees, Craig 192 Mexican Free Trade Agreement 119 Mexico 65, 95, 119, 131, 220, 228, 259, 361, 405, 407, 408, 500, 587 Michigan 48, 65, 105, 115, 129, 253, 257, 261, 262, 272, 278, 295, 298, 378, 401, 537 Migrant Head Start 466 migrant workers 31, 32, 51, 52, 75, 220, 229, 255, 260, 379, 384, 458, 467, 490 Milham, Samuel 69 milkers' knee 376 Millar, J. Donald 1-3, 25, 30, 35, 36, 43, 48, 53, 55, 471, 472, 475 Miller, Charles 471 Minnesota 59, 65, 96, 161, 162, 167, 166, 170, 177, 178, 189, 217, 239, 400, 402, 429, 439, 479, 507, 538-540, 579 miscarriages 468 Mississippi 65, 109 Missouri 57, 65, 178, 295, 298, 384, 397, 404, 419-421, 423, 424, 430, 432, 434, 582, 585 Montana 65, 385, 412, 579 Morgan, Dave 372 Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) 25, 497, 623 motor vehicles 25, 310 multilingual 405, 406 multiple myeloma 51, 80, 232, 233, 450 Murphy, Dennis J. 127, 199, 309 musculoskeletal disorders 51, 179, 278, 458, 578 Myers, John R. 561, 565 Myers, Melvin L. 30 myiasis 357 N nanotechnology 305 National Advisory Committee on Rural Health 28, 96, 97, 101 National Agriculture Library 95 National Association of County Health Officials 45 National Cancer Institute 132, 229, 230, 481, 536, 623 National Chapter Safety Award 392, 582 National Coalition for Agricultural Safety and Health 18, 33, 43, 93, 141, 146, 184, 238, 475 National Electric Code (NEC) 286 National Farmers Union 479-484 National Grange 189, 393 National Health Service Corps 17, 102 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 1, 19, 30, 35, 43, 60-63, 67, 72, 73, 75, 79, 87, 123, 127, 140, 142, 143, 146, 149, 163, 164, 184-186, 188-192, 253, 265, 277, 281, 282, 302, 303, 306, 308, 309, 317, 319, 325, 348, 349, 389, 393, 452, 471, 473-475, 477, 503, 510, 511, 521, 524, 548-555, 560-578, 581, 623 642 National Rural Health Association 17, 18, 83, 93 National Safety Council 3, 60, 79, 84, 87, 88, 100, 163, 164, 174, 176, 202, 302, 321, 333, 335, 473, 475, 479, 485, 517, 528, 545, 623 NCASH 9, 18, 33, 83, 87, 124, 146, 184, 475, 477, 623 Nebraska 65, 91, 104, 162, 170, 204, 218, 227, 239, 274, 277, 321, 372, 373, 376-378, 403, 421, 428, 481, 487, 536, 541, 542, 582, 594, 598 needie sticks 221, 269 neurologic dysfunction 155 neurotoxic disorders 52 Nevada 65, 219, 220 New Hampshire 65, 457 New Jersey 65, 128, 340, 428, 444, 468, 543 New Mexico 65, 228, 361 New York 11, 65, 72, 74, 84, 85, 89, 93, 98, 100, 141, 143, 145-149, 176-179, 189, 211, 238, 240, 255, 283, 293, 294, 296, 298, 333, 363, 373, 376, 427, 428, 453, 457, 466, 475, 544, 545, 566, 599, 627, 629 nitrates 51, 77, 245, 272 noise 23, 32, 52, 82, 83, 85, 92, 157, 278, 293-297, 301, 308, 312, 334, 336, 351, 353, 370, 373, 374, 553-555 noise-induced hearing loss 52, 82, 85, 293-297, 308, 555 nonfatal injuries 11, 88, 176, 201 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 51, 80, 194, 232, 233, 235, 239, 240, 450, 536, 623 North Carolina 59, 65, 73, 112, 147, 189, 216, 226, 285, 430, 455, 467, 546, 547, 560, 623 North Dakota 65, 86, 162, 170, 189, 218, 227, 359, 378, 383-385, 387-390, 425, 426, 579, 582, 595 Novello, Antonia C. 2, 3, 7, 8, 17, 22-24, 28, 30, 36, 48, 93, 145, 259, 395, 448, 471, 472, 491-494 nurse 46, 95, 102, 143, 146, 149, 150, 158, 389, 416, 475, 554, 594, 624 nurseries 300, 467 O objectives 3, 4, 22, 27, 33, 55, 71, 134, 180, 308, 392, 393, 413, 433, 439, 492, 494, 510, 520, 524, 527, 562, 580, 585 occupational cancers 336 occupational lung diseases, see respiratory diseases Occupational Safety and Health Act 1, 62, 166, 321, 324, 340, 456, 472, 481, 486 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 1, 7, 8, 14, 15, 60-64, 123, 127, 128, 143, 144, 166, 171, 194, 195, 217, 224, 244, 257, 275, 277, 282, 283, 293, 312-314, 317-326, 373, 390, 393, 402, 456, 467-469, 472-478, 481, 482, 486, 555, 623, 625 Office of Migrant Health 466 Office of Rural Health Policy 93, 94, 475, 623 Ohio 65, 72, 127, 128, 189, 192, 228, 253, 274, 276, 304, 310, 376, 454, 471, 477, 548-555, 560, 582, 586 oils 51 Oklahoma 55, 65, 96, 495, 556, 623 Olenchock, Stephen A. 142, 213-215, 448, 560, 562, 567-569, 572, 574-577, 581 Ontario 96, 211, 304 Oregon 65, 115, 219, 223, 227, 228, 462 organic dust toxic syndrome 190, 204, 206, 210, 213, 449, 572, 574, 581, 623 organic farming 8 organic phosphate poisoning 15 organophosphate poisoning 14, 155, 156, 241 outreach 5, 40, 97, 260, 321, 324-326, 417, 466, 474, 476, 477, 503, 534, 544 overcurrent protection 285-287 P Panama 376 parasitic infections 52, 217 parathion 12, 195, 229, 232, 243, 375 Parker, John E. 214, 228, 457, 458, 561, 568, 572-574, 581 part-time farming 480 pasture 4, 17, 384, 543, 631 pediatric infections 217 Pennsylvania 59, 65, 112, 127, 136, 202, 309 Penterman, Don 372 personnel 102, 103, 126, 145, 188, 221-223, 225, 305, 335, 344, 368, 386, 420, 428, 429, 458, 483, 487, 505, 517-519, 539, 541, 551, 590, 595, 596 pest control 29 pesticide poisoning 14-16, 29, 151, 152, 154, 229, 398, 405, 407, 446, 533 pesticides 7-9, 11, 12, 14-16, 23, 25, 29, 31, 37, 39, 51, 52, 56, 75, 77, 81, 82, 85, 91, 92, 100, 110, 118, 134, 151-155, 188, 192-194, 196, 197, 201, 202, 229-233, 235-243, 247, 249, 253, 255, 262, 263, 268, 271, 272, 308, 310, 340, 342, 343- 345, 347, 362, 375, 389, 398, 402, 405, 407, 422, 437, 442, 446, 449-451, 459, 460, 464, 467-469, 479, 480, 483, 484, 488, 492, 497, 499, 501, 502, 505, 507, 517, 520, 524, 526, 529, 533, 534, 548, 550-554, 559, 583, 585, 587, 588, 598, 623 Peters, Penn A 212, 215, 317, 320, 321, 456 phosphamidon 14, 229 Piercy, Larry 453 Pinger, Robert R. 357, 457 Plagge, Merlin 485 pneumonia 148, 252, 358, 571, 629, 634 Papers and Proceedings pneumonitis 80, 204, 205, 210, 212, 213, 246, 256, 267, 270, 449, 569, 570, 572-574, 581, 622 poisoning 9, 14-16, 29, 32, 41, 52, 70, 104, 145, 151, 152, 154-156, 181, 204, 229, 241, 252, 272, 375, 398, 405, 407, 446, 468, 493, 502, 520, 522, 533, 579, 622, 627, 628 polio 217, 450 poliomyelitis 226, 358 Pollock, John 373 pollution 44, 130, 194, 253, 402 Popendorf, William 214, 215, 243, 252, 253, 255, 256, 265, 272, 451, 523 population 6, 29, 30, 33, 46, 49, 52, 57, 65, 73-75, 78, 82, 89, 90, 101, 109, 112, 115, 124, 125, 138, 154, 162-165, 167, 168, 173-176, 180, 181, 184, 185, 189, 204, 207, 216, 217, 226, 229, 232, 233, 239, 240, 244, 251, 256-260, 264, 267, 268, 274, 276, 295, 296, 305, 327, 352, 363, 364, 382, 396, 409, 412, 413, 415, 427, 433, 436, 442, 450, 454, 460, 481, 492, 494, 500, 510, 523, 527, 530, 532, 540, 554, 555, 571, 596, 634 populations at risk 73, 91, 271 poultry 132, 138, 202, 205, 208, 214, 215, 221, 223, 245, 250, 257, 286, 430, 483, 546, 560, 567 poverty 9, 73, 101, 427, 629 Powassan fever 359 power take-off 190, 284, 303, 323, 389, 396, 487, 624 Pratt, David S. 18, 35, 85, 95, 210, 212-214, 298, 327, 334, 340, 351, 357, 365, 372, 373, 378, 453, 457 pregnancy 14, 51 prevention 1, 4-6, 22, 24, 29, 39-41, 43-48, 50, 53, 55, 56, 67-69, 71-73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 83, 90, 91, 93, 128, 145, 150, 161-164, 166, 169, 171, 176-178, 186, 204, 214, 216, 263, 266, 269, 270, 277, 284, 300, 304, 307, 319, 325, 331-333, 356, 387, 411, 443,445, 447, 456, 486, 503, 504, 509-511, 515, 524, 525, 527, 532, 548, 555, 556, 562, 567, 582, 583, 585, 586, 589, 596, 623 produce 1, 3, 8, 15, 18, 78, 80, 94, 100, 112, 130-132, 135, 136, 139, 179-181, 193, 196, 217, 218, 225, 226, 237, 247, 249, 259, 260, 300, 306, 328-331, 354, 356, 411, 413, 489, 552, 555 promotion 22, 26, 61, 71, 87, 159, 186, 391, 392, 438, 440, 487, 504, 510, 524, 527, 534, 538, 540, 546, 551, 559, 563, 565, 578, 596, 621 prostate cancer 80, 232, 233 Protection 9-12, 14, 16, 25, 53, 57, 61, 71, 83, 91, 92, 123, 127, 134, 140, 144, 191, 195, 238, 244, 246, 248-251, 253, 257, 258, 260, 266, 275-277, 285-288, 295, 300, 306, 307, 310-312, 314, 321, 322, 340, 343, 344, 346, 348, 349, 353, 355, 363, 375, 379, 380, 400, 434, 438, 440, 449, 455-457, 464, 467, 469, 470, 472, 481, 482, 488, 489, 493, 505, 507, Surgeon General’s Conference on Agricultural Safety and Health - 1991 509, 512, 514, 517, 544, 563, 574, 583, 587, 591, 622, 624 protective equipment 10, 77, 92, 147, 148, 244, 324, 340-342, 344, 349, 350, 356, 457, 460, 526, 533, 599, 623 protective zone 311 proximity detectors 318 psychological disorders 52 PTO 188, 303-305, 323, 352, 389, 396, 400, 590, 594, 598, 624 public health 1, 3-5, 17, 20, 23, 26, 30, 33, 35, 40, 43-50, 53, 55, 61, 67-73, 76, 79, 83, 84, 90, 93, 105, 107, 140, 143, 145, 146, 149, 161, 176-179, 185, 189, 191, 192, 199-202, 216, 226-228, 233, 238, 268, 298, 311, 333, 340, 357, 358, 363, 383, 412-418, 422, 448, 451, 453, 457, 467, 471, 492, 510, 517, 520, 524, 525, 527, 532, 538, 554, 562, 571, 623, 627 Public Health Service 1, 17, 30, 35, 48, 71, 93, 105, 107, 178, 363, 422, 457, 471, 492, 562, 623, 627 Puerto Rico 33, 48, 55, 107, 122, 326, 405 Q Q fever 223 Quebec 233, 242 R rabies 136, 138, 223, 225, 228, 249, 450, 509, 587 radio 24, 89, 410, 475, 583-588, 590, 593, 623 Ramazzini, Bernardino 204, 210, 629 ranch workers 219, 221 Ray, Robert D. 28, 97, 102 regulate 7, 8, 64, 76-78, 89, 217 regulation 10, 11, 13, 16, 21, 126, 134, 158, 224, 225, 265, 312, 319, 343, 390, 456, 459, 464, 470 Remington, Richard D. 4, 27, 43 Renier, Colleen M. 161 repetitive tauma 51, 82, 446 reproductive failure 51 research 9, 20, 29, 33, 39, 41, 57, 60-63, 67, 69, 70, 72-84, 86, 87, 90, 92, 94, 103, 107, 121-123, 125-127, 129, 130, 133-138, 141,149, 151, 152, 156, 158, 161, 164, 168, 170, 176, 177, 184-187, 189, 191, 194, 195, 198, 199, 216, 225, 226, 230, 233, 238, 239, 246, 253, 262, 265, 276, 282, 283, 293, 297, 298, 300-313, 315, 316, 318-320, 325, 333, 338, 340, 341, 345, 353, 357, 391, 399, 400, 402, 403, 422, 433, 437, 444, 448, 449, 453-456, 462-464, 467, 471, 472, 475, 480-482, 490, 498, 501-503, 508, 509, 524, 526, 529, 535, 548, 552, 555, 559, 561-563, 565-567, 576, 578, 580- 582, 622, 628 respiratory diseases 23, 51, 80, 84, 157, 212, 449, 511, 544, 571, 623 Index respiratory illness 212, 398, 446, 501, 524, 549, 567, 568, 575 respiratory infections 217, 256 retrofit 12, 88, 94, 191, 284, 297, 373, 440, 443, 563 Rhode Island 65 Riedel, Donald C. 413 right-to-know 8, 10, 16 risk 4, 5, 11, 12, 15, 16, 23-26, 28, 31, 40, §1, 66-69, 71, 73-84, 89-93, 99, 101, 112, 123, 127, 128, 135, 140, 141, 143, 161, 162, 164-166, 169-171, 179, 184, 185, 188, 204-207, 210, 216, 217, 219, 225, 226, 230, 232, 236-242, 244, 247, 249, 251, 256, 262, 263, 268-271, 274, 280, 284, 295, 297, 305, 306, 309, 330, 340, 342, 352, 354, 355, 357, 362-364, 395, 396, 399-401, 422, 434-436, 439, 440, 443, 450, 454, 456, 458, 460, 468, 479, 481, 484, 486, 489, 490, 500-502, 506, 508, 510, 514, 515, 522, 523, 525, 527, 529, 532, 533, 535, 536, 540, 543, 544, 552, 554, 555, 558, 560, 562, 571, 575, 578, 579, 597, 599, 621 risk-taking 127, 128, 306, 309, 434, 506 Rissler, Jane 134, 142 road 7, 17, 48, 74, 80, 147, 201, 261, 276, 277, 303, 311, 320, 383, 384, 419, 421, 454, 480, 528, 598, 599 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 219, 357, 359, 361, 364, 450 roll bars 29, 94, 284 roll-over 12, 71, 78, 94, 191, 195, 276, 277, 301, 306, 311, 312, 318, 322, 323, 353, 373, 379, 380, 383, 384, 389, 398, 400, 422, 441, 443, 446, 459, 474, 476, 487, 489, 494, 505, 524, 563, 590, 624 Roll-over Protective Structures (ROPS) 12, 78, 88, 92, 94, 95, 202, 277, 301, 306, 311-316, 318, 319, 322, 323, 325, 380, 381, 441, 443, 459, 474, 477, 489, ’ 490, 459, 505, 563, 624 Roper, William L. 36, 43, 56, 306, 412, 439 Rosenstock, Linda 85, 151, 154, 155 tural 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 15, 17-20, 22, 28, 29, 32, 36, 40, 44-46, 52, 55, 57, 60, 73-75, 77-79, 83, 84, 90, 92-104, 107, 109, 112, 120-123, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 146, 148-150, 154, 157, 159, 161, 162, 170, 174, 175, 178, 185-188, 211, 221, 223, 225, 227, 233, 236, 242, 247, 261-263, 269-271, 273, 295, 296, 298, 303, 351, 358, 365, 387-391, 395, 396, 398-402, 412-415, 417-422, 424, 427- 431, 433, 438, 475, 479-483, 485, 486, 494, 502, 511, 515, 517, 518, 525, 532, 538, 540, 556, 583, 586, 594, 595, 598, 623, 624 Rural Hospital Transition Grant Program 102 Ryder, Roberta E. 255, 259, 260, 264, 267 643 Index Ss safety 1-14, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25-33, 35-40, 43, 45, 46, 48, 50, 53, 55-57, 59-64, 66-68, 73-79, 84, 86-95, 97, 100, 101, 103, 105-108, 118-120, 122-129, 134, 140, 141, 143, 145-147, 150, 151, 157, 159-161, 163, 164, 166, 171-174, 176, 177, 179, 184, 187, 188, 189, 192, 193, 197, 199, 202, 204, 211, 213, 215- 217, 227, 229, 238, 243, 251, 253-255, 257-261, 263-265, 267, 274-278, 285, 286, 288, 291-293, 299-302, 304-306, 308, 309, 311-321, 324, 327, 328, 330, 332-336, 338-340, 344, 351-353, 356, 357, 365, 370, 372-374, 376, 377, 378- 380, 383, 385, 387-405, 407, 410, 412, 419, 420, 422, 423, 426, 427, 429-441, 443-445, 447, 448, 453-457, 459, 460, 462-466, 468-482, 484-493, 497, 498, 499, 501-505, 508, 509, 511, 512, 515, 517-519, 523-525, 528, 529, 533, 534, 537, 541, 543, 545, 546, 548, 551, 555- 559, 561, 563, 565-567, 578, 580, 582, 583-599, 621-623, 625, 627, 629 sanitarian 46 Scannell, Gerard 472-474, 476, 478 Schneider, Rollin D. 321, 322, 372, 402, 598 school 5, 7, 24, 26, 36, 39, 43, 59, 95-97, 104, 105, 107, 113, 114, 149, 161, 178, 180, 201, 261, 262, 264, 295, 298, 321, 324, 340, 370, 383, 389, 393-397, 400, 406, 415, 432, 434, 436, 453, 467, 471, 492, 494, 497, 499, 511, 517, 539, 540, 546, 547, 570, 583-596, 623, 624, 632 seat bar 277, 283, 284 Secretary of Labor 7, 472, 473 Senior Companion Program 415, 417, 418 severe occupational traumatic injuries 51 sewage 46, 225 Seymour, Thomas H. 321, 350, 456 shigellosis 358 silage 17, 38, 138, 204, 205, 243, 252 silo fillers’ disease 245 skin cancer 70, 232, 241, 398, 446 slips 4, 278, 282, 303, 528 slow-moving vehicles 310 Smith-Hughes Act 391 smoking 24, 25, 44, 46, 159, 208, 211, 215, 232, 256, 259, 262, 265, 334, 381, 382, 419, 495, 527, 542, 577 Snider, Jacqueline 598 Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) 311, 477 soil 12, 37, 64, 129, 132, 181, 299, 329, 430, 480, 500, 631 solvents 51, 197, 233, 240, 249, 501, 552 South America 359, 427 South Carolina 65, 217 South Dakota 17, 64, 65, 162, 170, 342, 385, 428, 471, 579 Soviet Union 58, 99 644 soy beans 192, 419 Spies, Arthur 94 spoiled hay 204, 205 spouses 4, 89, 427, 463 SPRAINS 4, 79, 169, 170, 227, 510, 517, 561, 624 Sprick, Wayne 391, 432, 489 Sri Lanka 359 St. Louis encephalitis 221, 359, 360, 364, 624 Stallones, Lorann 84, 175, 176, 178, 210, 213, 453, 457, 458 standards 1, 7, 9, 11-14, 22, 25, 33, 87, 88, 99, 107, 112, 194, 224, 227, 248, 250, 257, 258, 263, 276, 308, 310, 311, 314-316, 321-325, 366, 430, 451, 454, 456, 471, 474, 481, 489, 497, 510, 529, 543, 576, 621-623, 625 statistics 3, 4, 44, 62, 70, 78, 82, 100, 4101, 107, 120, 121, 123, 128, 161, 163, 171, 176, 178, 186, 195, 199, 200, 229, 251, 254, 271, 274, 276, 302, 309, 317, 319, 336, 339, 351, 352, 372, 373, 376, 362, 384, 386, 387, 393, 394, 396, 424, 427, 481, 483, 484, 503, 516, 546, 556, 558, 561, 573, 578, 580, 600, 621, 623 sterility 31, 237 steroids 258, 574 stimulants 51 stress 10, 23, 52, 89, 96, 103, 126, 132, 138, 157, 159, 188, 223, 271, 278, 281, 293, 331, 344, 365, 397, 403, 419, 422-427, 437, 438, 451, 454, 455, 458, 460, 481, 539, 556, 599 Stuckey, Bill 376 Stueland, Dean T. §80 suffocations 311 suicide 16, 96, 99, 100, 152, 258, 427, 539, 556, 579 Sullivan, Louis W. 28, 101, 439 Surgeon General’s Report 22, 24, 493 surveillance 4, 5, 45, 57, 60, 61, 67-73, 75-77, 79, 80, 84, 86, 87, 93, 99, 140, 142, 143-146, 148, 149, 151, 156-159, 161-168, 170, 171, 173-181, 184-186, 189, 190, 191, 195, 199, 200, 202, 205, 222, 224-228, 244, 245, 251, 262, 265, 269, 308, 319, 320, 325, 363, 364, 385, 386, 389, 445-447, 452, 453, 455, 462, 493, 498, 500, 510, 511, 517, 522, 523, 527, 549, 552, 554, 559, 562, 567, 578, 579, 580, 621-623 sustainability 266, 479, 480, 482, 484 Sweden 71, 78, 95, 148, 176, 178, 351, 353, 354, 356, 373, 380, 460, 623 Swenson, Leland H. 479 swine confinement 204-209, 211, 214, 252, 340, 521, 577 synthetic organic chemicals 100 T Tauka, Thomas 94 technical assistance 5, 8, 67, 90, 473, 174, 178, 267, 298, 474, 512, 525 television (TV) 24, 86, 99, 334, 360, 364, 408, 410, 475, 585, 569, 583, 586, 587, 589, 590, 593, 624 tendinitis 278, 279, 282 Tennessee 65, 217, 226, 557 Terry, Luther 24 tetanus 221, 229, 376, 450 Tevis, Cheryl 397 Texas 7-9, 16, 48, 65, 111, 132, 255, 257, 260, 321, 453, 566, 582, 587 Thackrah, Charles 204 Timm, Mark 55, 59, 64, 67, 73, 86, 392, 491 tobacco 23-25, 59, 115, 120, 135, 136, 259 toilet hygiene 217 Toqueville, Alexis de 47 toxic fumes poisoning 398 toxic substances 10, 32, 76, 134, 179, 259, 520, 621, 624, 627 toxic syndrome 190, 204, 206, 210, 213, 449, 572, 574, 581, 623 trachoma 358 tractor 12, 17, 29, 35, 37, 38, 40, 49, 51, 52, 65, 71, 78, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 97, 124, 161, 162, 169, 171, 175, 178, 190, 191, 200, 201, 261, 274-277, 279, 283, 284, 294, 297, 299-306, 310-318, 322, 323, 327, 332, 336, 341, 346, 352-356, 362, 372-377, 379-381, 384, 386, 389, 398-401, 403, 419, 420, 435, 441, 443, 446, 454-456, 458-460, 476, 477, 487, 489, 490,494, 497, 505, 506, 508, 511, 515-517, 519, 524, 526, 528, 534, 537, 551, 555, 558, 563, 584, 585, 588, 590-593, 595, 596, 599 tractor cabs 297, 310, 341, 375 tractor drivers’ disease 376 training 6, 9, 13, 16, 47, 48, 61, 67, 91, 95, 103, 126, 127, 140, 147, 179, 186, 280, 305, 307, 309, 318, 320-324, 334, 335, 338, 342, 344, 349, 351, 357, 366, 368, 375, 377, 388, 405-407, 417, 420, 428, 448, 449, 451, 460, 466, 469, 473, 474, 476, 477, 486, 499, 504, 507, 512, 515, 533, 534, 537, 551, 556, 559, 565, 578, 591, 594, 595, 622, 623 trauma 23, 48, 51, 69, 79, 82, 100, 161, 162, 167, 174, 176-178, 188, 274, 275, 278, 280-284, 308, 318, 325, 326, 336, 385, 446, 454, 493, 504, 623 True, John A. 161 tuberculosis (TB) 31, 46, 52, 189, 216-218, 222, 224, 226, 228, 256, 358, 427, 450, 469, 495, 624 tuna 258 Twain, Mark 36 typhoid fever 52, 358 U ultraviolet light 233 ultraviolet radiation 51, 52 United Nations 81, 97, 100, 624 Papers and Proceedings Urban, Thomas 33 urinary tract infections 217, 430, 468, 624 USDA 45, 61, 63, 76, 86, 90, 108, 110, 112, 113, 116, 168, 170, 174, 175, 180, 193, 194, 197, 224, 225, 325, 330, 426, 439, 475, 477, 482-484, 624 Utah 65, 219, 223, 227 v vectors 4, 219, 220, 223, 225, 357, 358, 361-363, 375, 376 Vermont 65, 115, 144, 177, 350, 599 veterinary drugs 243, 249, 251, 255 vibration 82, 278, 279, 281, 282, 301, 309, 310, 312, 317, 318, 336, 353, 572 Villarejo, Donald 195 vineyards 300, 311 Virgin Islands 55 Virginia 65, 131, 136, 226, 275, 432, 521, 549, 558, 560, 561, 563-569, 571-577, 581, 582, 588 viruses 51, 80, 136, 137, 233, 268, 357, 359, 363, 364 Volatile Fuel Safety Program 435 volunteer 103, 174, 258, 260, 387, 404, 412, 414-417, 428, 437, 438, 498, 517, 524, 538, 583, 588, 621 Von Essen, Susanna 204, 213, 215, 256, 270, 376, 449, 542 Surgeon General’s Conference on Agricultural Safety and Health - 1991 Ww Washington 20, 22, 36, 39, 42, 43, 59, 60, 65, 71, 74, 84, 86, 95, 97, 98, 107, 112, 120-125, 127, 129, 133, 141, 142, 145, 151, 176, 238, 239, 253, 254, 278, 282, 320, 321, 412, 418, 427, 432, 466, 472, 479, 490, 333, 339, 340, 559, 582, 589 Washington D.C. 36, 71, 86, 95, 97, 98, 107, 120-122, 129, 145, 176, 238, 333, 418, 466, 472, 479 water contamination 92, 398, 507 weather 2, 52, 119, 161, 181, 331, 434, 629 well water 236, 507, 583 West Virginia 65, 275, 521, 549, 560, 561, 563-569, 571-577, 581 white finger 279, 318 Whitener, Leslie A. 107, 121, 426 whole-body vibration 281, 309, 310 Widess, Ellen G. 7, 23, 25, 95, 405 Wilk, Valerie A. 466 win-win 496 Wisconsin 29, 41, 49, 65, 86, 87, 112, 147, 162, 170, 178, 212, 213, 217, 219, 226, 283, 294, 295, 297, 442, 445, 458, 507, 535, 572, 578-580, 582, 596, 600 women 1, 31, 32, 37, 51, 61, 73-75, 83, 84, 188, 189, 192, 233, 235, 279, 299, Index 359, 399-401, 415, 419, 423, 430, 451, 463, 466-468, 473, 478, 487, 489, 490, 497, 540, 579, 624, 630, 632, 633 workers’ compensation 7, 15, 61, 64, 65, 166, 171, 225, 352, 467, 469, 501, 561, 624 Wyoming 59, 65, 228, 372 Y Young Farmer Educational Association 432, 433, 435 young workers 4 Zz Zavala, Melanie 211, 405 zebra 300 Zeman, Richard 38, 40 zoonoses 216, 222-224, 226, 228, 359, 450, 509 zoonotic viruses 233 645 w U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1992 651-316