JAN 34 1972 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH BETHESDA, MARYLAND 20014 January 28, 1972 Dr. Joshua, Lederberg Department of Genetics Stanford University Medical Center Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California 94305 Dear Joshua: Thank you very much for your note bringing to my attention Platt's article on the effect of maternal sickling on perinatal mortality. It was very timely for the same day the spirit moved the powers that be at the National Heart and Lung Institute to call me for a conference on a sickle-cell proposal, following my many telephone calls, pleading and cajoling. I met with Dr. Zuckel who is the Assottate Director fdr Field Clinical Trials and two members of his staff. I think that they were duly, impressed both with the proposal and the article and expressed willing- ness to support the proposal to some extent but then they proceeded to give me a very hard time. A few of the institutions in the Collaborative Study did random screening of there own and we do have data on some Negro women concerning their sickling status. Dr. Zuckel wants us to produce for him preliminary tabulations of the existing material to see if there is anything worthwhile there. Isam extremely relucant to do it because the only thing that such tabulations will tell us will have to do with matermal variables but not with outcome (child) variables. It is true that 50% of the children of sickling women will also be sicklers but the control population will be diluted by an equal number of sickling shildren from sickling fathers who are unknown. Therefore, the effects of sickling will have to be extremely strong to show a significant relationship with outcome variables. I think that they are tyying to get out of the long-tem study, which, however, is the only proper way to proceed. My own position is also a little difficult. I am still with the Perinatal Research Branch but the philosophy here now is to finish the Collaborative Project as soon as possible. Any activity beyond that required by the protocol is frowned upon and will probably be oven ยง discontinued. I am trying desperately to save the sickle-cell project and I hope to be able to do it. I will keep you posted on the progress. With all best regards, Very sincerely Ntinos C. Myrianthopoulos, Ph.D. Head, Section on Epidemiology and Genetics Perinatal Research Branch National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke