July 31, 1943. Dr. S. C. Rittenberg, Department of Bacterlology, University of So. Cal ifornig Los Angeles 7, Calif. Dear Dr. Rittenberg, - You may be interested to hear the disappointang results of our first moderate.y c.nclusive taste for recombination in a Salmonella strain. Working with 5-21, a lysogenic, monophasic typhi=mriun received from P.R. Edwarda, we first igoluted a pair of biochetcal mutants requiring tryptophane and isoleucine/valine respectiveiy. Then an arabinose—negative mutation was obtuined in the first, and a galactose-nezative mtation in the second of the mitants. When plated together on glucose-synthetic agar, the mixed cultures gave rdse to a very few prototrophs, but ag none of those showed any recombination of the fermentative characterist&cs (1.Ā¢., all were either ir-Galf or Arf@al-) these were undou:tedly reversions of the biochemical rejuirenentsyg such as could be observed occasionally in the single cultures. Of courss, we my merely not huve hit upon the right conditions, but we are owing on to other straths. I hope that ur. Oppen- heiner has had more eucourageuent. The coli work, on the other hand, has progressed considerably with the finding of a heterozygote (delayed reduction) whieh is continually splitting off all the recombination classes. Yours sincerely, Joshua Lederberg Assistant Professor of Genetics.