Vurelaclu DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE . BETHESDA 14, MD. NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH September 18, 1957 Dr. & Mrs. Joshua Lederberg University of Wisconsin College of Agriculture Department of Genetics Madison, Wisconsin Dear Dr. & Mrs. Lederberg: I am sorry for the long interval of my correspondence. Did I write to you about the results on enzyme determination of gal,® When I received the two strains, I tested the enzymes by a standard method twice. The results showed that both are leaky in galactokinase and gal-l-p vridyl transferase. How- ever, as usual it is rather difficult to say "leaky" quanti- tatively and also there is always a question of contamination by positive strain ow extract. Another point is that these strains had an interfering enzymatic activity for UDP Gal-4- epimerase determination and I could not determine the activity of this enzyme by our standard technique. These points made me hesitant to make any final decision on the enzyme distri- bution of these two strains. Im planning am repeating the test but I have been involved in other projects. I am hoping I will be able to get back to the galactose field some day. I am forwarding to you two manuscripts on the purifica- tion of gal-l-p uridyl transferase and galactose inhibition of the growth of gal-l-p uridyl transferase-less mutant. Sincerely yours, \KAe per _ KK/mkb Kiyoshi National Cancer Institute National Heart Institute National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases National Institute of Dental Research National Institute of Mental Health National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness The Clinical Center Division of Biologics Standards Division of Business Operations Division of Research Grants Division of Research Services