ISTITUTO DI ZOOLOGIA E ANATOMIA COMPARATA UNIVERSITA DI PARMA LABORATORIO Di GENETICA Milan, Nov.19,1956 My dear Joshua,It has been my turn now to answer you,and I have not been better than you as a correspondent.I do not think I have even written you how much I enjoyed your latest discovery (is it ill] the latest? I rééer to the penicillin balloons).We repeated thegMhere,of course,and liked them very much. From my side I havenothing new to report .I have had,and still ha a great deal of routine to cope with,and the amount of my werk researwh is gradually declining while that of commitments increases.I shall need a break from all this soon,and starting in a new at os here would help considerably; the address of the heading might be a solutionkbut the Sslowm pace af which everything proceeds in Europe will certainly demand a longax time before I can obtain the independence necessary for work,in Parma or elsewhere. Fortunately,I shall have some time for writing,and misaxkhe I have rebuilt the enthousiasm necessary for it.I would strongly recommend that we go on with the book. As your letter mentioned,I must give tee signs of it,and I would have liked to wait until I could send you somexhingxuore substantial proof, I am just out of the last commitments,various duties in teaching statistics that I could not avoid.My only immediate commitment is the paper on Bacterial Genetics for Ann.Rev.Micr.,which is not/enedmpatibdle, but rather synercistic with the book.In fact,what stopped me most sofar was the fact that the chapter to be wrfitten next was chapter Il,which demanded a goad knowledge of a literature which I follwed car@elessly in the last yearsganad For both chapter II and VI,I felt that a radical reexamination of the lite- rature was necessary and this idea almost overwhelmed me. The ARN conmitment will now force me to the task,and I hope to be able to produce chapters 2,5,6 in a reasonable time ;let us say, a chppter a month? Eo was rather showked when I read again my outline for chapeer II.It is a ver poor thing. JUnthe contrar Jd am fairly pleased on rereading what is ready of chppter V, essentially a kusy° of »ropulation kinetics. The scheme is quite similar to that laid down in the chapter outline,but quite different,and it seers to me,better than our joint Rome paper. If therefore,you think you need axgumixauckingxef chapter II in full before you can go on with III and IV,you should wait a little longer.Otherwise you can start on the last two,and I will not let you down. Perhaps the nublisher who are always used to long wait®! will be content to know that we shall be able to deliver them a completed manuscript after your planned visit here ih September which would certainly help to put a number of things straighthor would Theyinsist fom having it before that date? . I do not think I have yet reacted to your provnosal to vay a visit to us in September. It is a splendid idea and it has -reatly pleased the both of us, even if my logg silence after our letter may have seemed to point out just to the contrary. September is,a favorable time (Krushchov permitting );the children will be on the seaside,so that we can easily accommodate you at home.The weather should be satisfactory. You mifht probably like: tom cive a lecture in WMilan and one in Rome; we were arrangingthem when we thought you might come in March,and they are easily postnoned. The main advantage of the Spam fee fourig Ty re ¢ AUN us 1 purrebly tw f (bean cron fi: of lecturing in Rome is that ih additioh to itsxinterestxfar beingmore pleasant! it should be more, repunerative.Money is made in Kilan and spent in Rome. However,we have/been unable to have a precise answer;Rome being further South than Milan,everything is slower there,but there should be no difficulty. : Would there be a chance ofnhaving you/ pete in March and Septmmber? Have you worked out a definite schedule for both trips? ixwax The only thing written in my lab in the last months is a longish note,in Italian,on linkage analysis of F+,Hfr x Fj crosses .It whould have given a efinite proof of incor plete pairing,but it has not.There is a leak, tran hich Jacob and Wollmann's hypotheses,somewhat complicated ad hoc,can enter. I am sending you separately prasfs a copy of the proofs, just in case you like to exercise your own skill on the paper:the language in which it is written representing the nost interesting side of itjzin view of yourtprospects. : Maccacaro will be working close to my lab,in the Niicrobiology Department of the University,starting with this eeademic year. He is the only person with whom I can agekange ideas on my problems, so it will be pleasantito have him close. Calef is spending a year with Luria,as you probably know. At the moment T have nobody working with me,at least on fundamental pro- blems, and 1 find solitude depressing.hy own plans are to analyse Hfr-lin- kages with some detail,»s well as some selected short regions,unless [ come across something more exciting. I will probably keep trespassing into human genetics for occasional diversion. . I was sorry that you did not join in the paper on mathematics of transducti I amafpaid there might be loopholes in the mathematics,and a through che- ecking would have been useful; moreover,I] was in want of a bright idea,to explain why there is about one crossover per break,and I hoped you would offer one. Also, I consider it very difficult to distinsuish fixed from random breaks. I shall probably rewrite the pnapner,in iany casesyour suze e- stions will be welc:me. Of wouy Fo werd be ke ewe the twee why Our fourth boy is expected sone tine at the beginning of December. Alba tas reached a considerable si@e,that made us actually fear a multiple birth, but perhaps we had just forzotten what sizes are ncermal in pregnancy. Tow- ever no X-ray has been taten,and we shall not know for some. other time. All the best to you and Esther. It is sood that you have wade up your mind to crosd@ the Atlantic next year. ~ Yours a“