DEPARTMENT OF BACTERIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL 23 SHATTUCK STREET BOSTON 15, MASSACHUSETTS April 8, 1960 Dr. Joshua Lederberg Department of Genetics Stanford University Medical School Palo Alto, California Dear Joshua: Dr. George Ivanovics, Professor of Microbiology at the University of Szeged in Hungary, is visiting here for a couple of months on a Rockefeller Foundation Grant, and will be getting out West in May. He expects to be in the San Francisco area from about the 18th through 2th. I've written Dr. Raffel about this visit, suggesting that Dr. Ivanovics could give a very interesting seminar on megacin, a bacteriocin from B, megaterium. I hope you'll be able to see Ivanovics too; he's a very nice guy, and we've enjoyed having him here. Since I've become quite convinced that the primary site of action of streptomycin is the cell membrane, with no detectable amounts of streptomycin getting beyond the membrane until the cell has been damaged, it seems to me that we have a reasonable starting place for re-attacking the old problem of the mechanism of streptomycin dependentg. During his brief stay here Dr. Ivanovics has been looking for evidence that deprival of streptomycin might alter the permeability characteristics of a dependent strain. In addition, our work with Anand indicated that streptomycin does not get beyond the membrane in a resistant strain, and lead us to expect that a resistant strain might be readily killed by streptomycin if some other agent were used to make the cell leaky. Dr. Ivanovies has just called my attention to a brief mention, in your paper with Saint-Claire, of experiments that are very relevant to these problems. I wonder whether you have this material available in any form that could be readily lent me or summarized. I'm planning to push the streptomycin problem with a couple of post-doctoral fellows who are arriving in July, and I would hate to waste time going over ground that you have already covered. With best regards to you and Esther. Sincerely, wwe = . feeccee Bernard D, Davis