SUMEX STANFORD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL EXPERIMENTAL COMPUTER RESOURCE RR-00785 ANNUAL REPORT—YEAR 14 Submitted to BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH June 1, 1987 STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Edward H. Shortliffe, Principal Investigator Edward A. Feigenbaum, Co-Principal Investigator DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES , PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH DIVISION OF RESEARCH RESOURCES BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT PART I., TITLE PAGE . PHS GRANT NUMBER: . TITLE OF GRANT: . NAME OF RECIPIENT INSTITUTION: . HEALTH PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL: . REPORTING PERIOD: Sa. FROM: 5b. TO: . PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: 6a. NAME: 6b. TITLE: 6c. SIGNATURE: . DATE SIGNED: . TELEPHONE: 5 P41 RROO785-14 SUMEX Stanford University Medical Experimental Computer Resource Stanford University School of Medicine 08-01-86 07-31-87 Edward H. Shortliffe, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Professor of Medicine and Computer Science 415-723-6979 5P41-RR00785-14 Table of Contents I. Title Page Il. Description of Program Activities ILA. Scientific Subprojects II.B. Books, Papers, and Abstracts H.C. Resource Summary Table HII. Narrative Description Ilf.A. Summary of Research Progress III.A.1. Resource Overview TIE.A.1.1. SUMEX-AIM as a Resource TH.A.1.2. The Future of SUMEX-AIM III.A.2. Resource Definitions and Goals IH.A.2.1. Knowledge-Based System Research III.A.2.2. Resource Sharing {11.A.2.3. Significance and Impact in Biomedicine TII.A.2.4. Summary of Current Resource Goals Ill.A.3. Details of Technical Progress HWHIA.3.1. Progress Highlights TH.A.3.2. Core ONCOCIN Research HI.A.3.3. Core AI Research [1.A.3.4. Core System Development HIJ.A.3.5. Relevant Core Research Publications III.A.3.6. Resource Equipment IIE.A.3.7. Training Activities IIL.A.3.8. Resource Operations and Usage HLLB. Highlights HEB.1. The MENTOR Project III.B.2. The GUIDON Project I1.B.3. The PROTEAN Project Ill.B.4. The Medical Information Science Program I1.B.5. Remote Virtual Graphics HI.C. Administrative Changes II.D. Resource Management and Allocation III.D.1. Overall Management Plan III.D.2. 2060 Cost Center I.E. Dissemination of Resource Information IIL.F. Suggestions and Comments IV. Description of Scientific Subprojects IV.A. Stanford Projects IV.A.1. GUIDON/NEOMYCIN Project IV.A.2. MOLGEN Project IV.A.3. ONCOCIN Project SAA A EoD OD DOD E. H. Shortliffe $P41-RR00785-14 IV.A.4. PROTEAN Project 138 IV.A.5. RADIX Project 146 IV.B. National AIM Projects 159 IV.B.1. INTERNIST-I Project 160 IV.B.2. CLIPR - Hierarchical Models of Human Cognition 165 IV.B.3. MENTOR Project 170 IV.B.4. SOLVER Project 174 IV.B.5. ATTENDING Project 181 IV.C. Pilot Stanford Projects 186 IV.C.1. REFEREE Project 187 IV.D. Pilot AIM Projects 193 IV.D.1. PATHFINDER Project 194 IV.D.2. RXDX Project 200 IV.D.3. Dynamic Systems Project 203 IV.D.4. Knowledge Engineering for Radiation Therapy 211 IV.D.5. Pathophysiologic Diagnosis Project 214 Appendix A. AIM Management Committee Membership 217 Appendix B. Scientific Subproject Abstracts 221 References 245 E. H. Shortliffe li 5P41-RR00785-14 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Figure 16: Figure 17: List of Figures A Sample OPAL Form TALK Session Example and the Software Layers Involved in TALK File Server Throughput Benchmarks SUMEX-AIM DEC 2060 Configuration SUMEX-AIM Sun File Server Configuration SUMEX-AIM Xerox File Server Configuration SUMEX-AIM VAX File Server Configuration SUMEX-AIM EtherNet Configuration Total CPU Time Consumed by Month Monthly CPU Usage by Community Monthly Terminal Connect Time by Community Cumulative CPU Usage Histogram by Project and Community Public Data Network Terminal Connect Time INTERNET Terminal Connect Time System Downtime -- Hours per Month Overall System Reliability Summary 2060 Cost Center Performance 21 37 40 72 73 74 75 16 8] 83 84 86 90 91 92 92 102 ili E. H. Shortliffe