SUMEX STANFORD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL EXPERIMENTAL COMPUTER RESOURCE RR-00785 ANNUAL REPORT—YEAR 13 Submitted to BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH June 1, 1986 STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Edward H. Shortliffe, Principal Investigator Edward A. Feigenbaum, Co-Principal Investigator DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. AND HUMAN SERVICES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH DIVISION OF RESEARCH RESOURCES BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT PART I., TITLE PAGE . PHS GRANT NUMBER: 5 P41 RROO785-13 . TITLE OF GRANT: SUMEX Stanford University Medical Experimental Computer Resource . NAME OF RECIPIENT INSTITUTION: Stanford University . HEALTH PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL: School of Medicine . REPORTING PERIOD: 5a. FROM: 08-01-85 5b. TO: 07-31-86 . PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: . DATE SIGNED: 6a. NAME: Edward H. Shortliffe, M.D., Ph.D. 6b. TITLE: Associate Professor of Medicine and Computer Science 6c. SIGNATURE: . TELEPHONE: 415-723-6979 5P41-RR00785-13 Table of Contents I. Title Page II. Description of Program Activities ILA. Scientific Subprojects II.B. Books, Papers, and Abstracts ILC. Resource Summary Table Ill. Narrative Description ILA. Summary of Research Progress HLA.1. Overview IIL.A.2. Resource Goals and Definitions I11.A.2.1. What is Artificial Intelligence? TELA.2.2. Resource Sharing IH.A.2.3. Significance to Biomedicine [EL.A.2.4. Summary of Current Goals HIL.A.3. Details of Technical Progress II[.A.3.1. Progress Highlights {11.A.3.2. Resource Equipment Details {11.A.3.3. Core System Development III.A.3.4. Core AI Research Iff.A.3.5. Training Activities IIT.A.3.6. Resource Operations and Usage I11.A.4. Future Plans TU.B. Highlights III.B.1. The ONCOCIN Project III.B.2. The Internist-I Project 11.B.3. The PROTEAN Project T.B.4. AIM Community Software Support Hif.B.5. Remote Virtual Graphics HLC. Administrative Changes liI.D. Resource Management and Allocation IILE. Dissemination of Resource Information III.F. Suggestions and Comments IV. Description of Scientific Subprojects IV.A. Stanford Projects [V.A.1. GUIDON/NEOMYCIN Project IV.A.2. MOLGEN Project IV.A.3. ONCOCIN Project 1V.A.4. PROTEAN Project IV.A.5. RADIX Project IV.B. National AIM Projects IV.B.1. INTERNIST-I Project IV.B.2, CLIPR - Hierarchical Models of Human Cognition saan tr UW Ww ww GS \O 00 00 00 OO OO HY ODD Oe NON MA WH OBDADUWNOA WIAA A BN OO eo Go \O SO mah 102 109 122 129 139 140 144 E. H. Shortliffe 5P41-RR00785-13 IV.B.3. MENTOR Project 150 IV.B.4. Rutgers Research Resource 154 1V.B.5. SOLVER Project 159 IV.C. Pilot Stanford Projects 173 IV.C.1. REFEREE Project 174 IV.D. Pilot AIM Projects 178 IV.D.1. PATHFINDER Project 179 IV.D.2. RXDX Project 184 Appendix A. AIM Management Committee Membership 189 Appendix B. Scientific Subproject Abstracts 193 References 211 E. H. Shortliffe ii 5P41-RR00785-13 List of Figures Figure I: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: . Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure Lt: Figure 12: SUMEX-AIM DEC 2060 Configuration SUMEX-AIM DEC 2020 Configuration SUMEX-AIM Shared DEC VAX 11/780 Configuration SUMEX-AIM File Server Configuration Price/Performance Comparison of Lisp Workstations SUMEX-AIM EtherNet Configuration Total CPU Time Consumed by Month Monthly CPU Usage by Community Monthly Terminal Connect Time by Community Cumulative CPU Usage Histogram by Project and Community TYMNET Terminal Connect Time ARPANET Terminal Connect Time 19 20 21 22 23 24 57 59 60 62 69 69 iii E. H. Shortliffe