YALE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY 310 CEDAR STREET NEW HAVEN 11, CONNECTICUT 20th May, 1953 Dr. Joshua Lederberg Dep't. of Genetics University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin Dear Dr. Lederberg, I learned from Dr. Treffers that you have been successful in utilizing resistance to streptothricin as a gen- etic marker in K-12 crosses, and that resistance to streptothricin does not confer any cross resistance to strepto - mycin. He also stated that the resistance to streptothricin arises as a single- step resistance to relatively high levels of drug. Since the fermentative markers in Serratia have proven very difficult to work with, and since I need another non- selective marker on one of my parental strains, I should like to try streptoé. thricin out with these organisms. I should appreciate any information you can give me concerning the genttic characteristics of the drug resistance, if they differ from the streptomycin resistance picture, and also I should like to know where I might be able to obtain @ supply of streptothricin for this work. This additional nom-selective marker will permit me to do the critical experiment of recombination of characters in Serratia marcescens, which to date is still hanging in the balance. Thank y very c Bile Obl - Belser William