THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY 1230 YORK AVENUE NEW YORK, NY 10021 August 31, 1989 JOSHUA LEDERBERG PRESIDENT Dr. Harold Saunders The Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-2188 Dear Dr. Saunders: Thank you for your letter of August 22nd and the enclosure which once again I read with great interest. I listened sympathetically to your characterization as a practitioner drawing upon your own experience; but I thought there might be a few older written works that might bear on the kinds of ideas that you are developing right now. I do not have those books right in front of me (and I may. be mistaken) but at least one or two of those titles may deserve your close inspection. About your (P.5): negotiation is a substitute for the use of force but it by no means implies the irrelevance of military power. Better that it be kept latent since its actual exercise seems always to exact a higher price than had been bargained for. But there is an implicit larger context to the description of negotiation as a "peaceful alternative to force" (P.13). Your readers may not understand as well as you do how much con- flict underlies negotiation, and the limited circumstances in which adversaries will accept negotiation as an alternative. I will look for an early opportunity to continue this dialogue at closer hand. rs Sincerely, GAD. 3/03 Wed Aug 30 10:14:13 1989 1 /prilib.1:Burton J.W. ~ SYSTEMS STATES DIPLOMACY AND RULES ~ Cambridge University Press ~ /prilib.1:Butterfield H. ~ DIPLOMATIC INVESTIGATIONS ~ Harvard (1966) ~ date: 1972 05/11