March 24, 1967. Dear Francis: I read your little book on vitalism last night and want to tell you that I really enjoyed it. I admire your courage and candor in disposing of the latest crop of vitalists among the physicists. The supply from that source is astonishing. I gave a talk on religion in a congress series here last year and got the most troubled and heated response from a young chemical physicist. Evolution of homing patterns in birds was too much for him and he felt more secure with Creation. What can we do about this terrible ignorance of modern biology? A major scandal of the humanities and science curricula at our best colleges is that at least [END PAGE ONE] [BEGIN PAGE TWO] two-thirds of the students never take a course in modern biology. Many usually dispose of their sciences requirements with a course in geology, anthropology or psychology. I'd guess the percentage not taking biology is highest among phys. sci. majors. The Biol. Sci. Curriculum, which has been taught in our high schools for five or more years has been an improvement but far from revolutionary. How can we teach biology to school children without qualified teachers? There has been a rash of discoveries of enzymes that join DNA strands. One in uninfected E. coli discovered by Gellert at NIH and by Lehman here requires a cofactor which is not a nucleotide phosphate. Another in T4-infected cells (discovered by Richardson, by Huwirtz and locally too) requires only ATP. We're investing our venture capital in Spores [?] and membranes. Sincerely, Arthur