A TREATISE 
UPON THE 
ELECTRICAL PHILOSOPHY 
AND 
CURE OF CHOLERA: 
BY 
B. B. WILLIAMS, M. D., 
OF NORTH CAROLINA-PROFESSOR OF PSYCOLOGICAL ELECTRO 
MAGNETISM. 
PUBLISHED BY BEQUEST. 
RICHMOND: 
CHRISTIAN ADVOCATE OFFICE-<1. H- WYNNE. 
1849. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the Year 1840, 
by B. B. Williams, M. D., in the Clerk's Office of the East- 
ern District of Virginia. CORRESPONDENCE. 
Richmond, June 1st, 1849. 
Dr. B- B. Williams, 
Dear Sir,-Having attended your Lectures from time to time, on the 
science of Psycology, it would afford us much pleasure if you would pub- 
lish in pamphlet form, your views on the Philosophy of Cholera,, embra- 
cing the cause, nature and treatment of that so much dreaded disease, 
which has swept away so many thousands of our race. By complying 
with our humble request you will much oblige your special friends, as 
well as those in general who fully appreciate the above named Science 
and the cause of humanity at large. 
In testimony whereof we subscribe ourselves yours most respectfully, 
E. A. GALLAHER, 
J. P. DAVIDSON, 
M. M. FERGUSON, 
A. W. ROWLETT, 
A. GAGE, 
JNO. M. WADDEY, 
THOS. E. JETER, 
JAMES G. BOSHER, 
JOHN PULLER. 
Richmond, Va., June 2d, 1849. 
Gentlemen : 
Your favor of yesterday is received. It is a high pleasure indeed to 
serve those who feel an interest in the progress of Science, and particu- 
larly so when that service may have a tendency indirectly at least, to 
mitigate the sufferings of humanity. I feel, because of the short time 
allotted me by the press of business and the great questions involved, no 
ordinary degree of reluctance in doing so. It is a matter the philosophy 
of which has been the subject of speculation and discussion, since the 
time of its first appearance as an epidemic. As those who are far bet- 
ter qualified to walk in and extend the footsteps of medical science to 
realms which stand unexplored, have not come to any agreed standard 
in relation to its true philosophy, I cannot hope to make any deductions 
that will in any wise point to its true cause. I shall, however, attempt 
to present some of the operations of nature which seem to have that di- 
rection. If in doing so, our relation to that disease shall be more plain- 
ly seen, together with its true philosophy of cure, my hopes will be full}* 
realized in complying with your unexpected and complimentary request. 
Very respectfully yours, B. B. WILLIAMS. 
To Messrs. Gallaher, Davidson, Ferguson, and others. INTRODUCTION. 
We are informed by the opinions of the most distinguished men, that 
the laws by which this disease is produced and maintained are now no 
better understood, than when it first prevailed in Asia as an epidemic. 
The practical experience of some, however, has gone far to establish 
in the realms of true philosophy, facts relating to remedies producing 
therapeutical effects, demanded by the natural indications, as they in this 
disease are presented. 
The theories according to their own declarations, present nothing as yet 
in relation to its cause, but what is founded on conjectural philosophy.-- 
Out of the vast accumulation of treatises, emanating from many master 
minds of the age, proclaiming their experience, it would be remarkable 
indeed, if nothing had been achieved calculated to render the victims more 
comfortable, and build up the hope of an ultimate triumph of medical 
science over the devastations of this modern epidemic. That experience, 
thus far, goes not beyond particular attention to the first premonitions of 
the disease. At that stage we are informed that it may be cured with 
certainty ; but if permitted to progress unchecked till symptoms are pre- 
sented nigh approaching unto death, remedies have no effect, and are 
useless. While on the other hand many practitioners state the means 
and mode of cure even in the collapsed state. Under these circumstances 
we humbly ask where is that invisible fabric of philosophy from which 
is evolved such tangible and powerful results upon hundreds and thou- 
sands of our fellow beings, and that, too, in many cases, in an hour when 
least expected? Can these effects be contrary to the laws of nature, or 
have these laws stepped out of their natural path, as some suppose, and 
produced a phenomenon not before manifested in the physical department 
of the universe? We think not. In presenting then, what we deem to 
be the true philosophy of this disease, we do not wish to be understood 
as stepping beyond the bounds of natural science, any more than do those 
who undertake an explanation of the philosophy of the most simple dis- 
ease mentioned in physiology. We are not unconscious, however, of the 
unenviable task he assumes, who attempts to venture aside from the long 
and beaten path of fashionable science into that which stand's unexplored 
in solitude and silence. By doing so, and daring to think for himself, 
he calls down upon his head the outpourings of the " vials of wrath," 
of that portion of our race who, fronl prejudice, utter forth the most bitter 
condemnations, without first arraigning the theory and facts advanced at 
the living bar of mental power. Such persons, though professing to be 
learned, and claiming to be the guardians of medical science, are never- 
theless, the greatest enemies to its progress. For by exerting their influ- 
ence in favor of old opinions, and against any innovations, however grand 
and glorious, they are checking the mighty march of mind in its progress 
of discovery, in this grand department of science, which the goodness of 6 
INTRODUCTION. 
God has opened up to man for the relief of human woe. They are there- 
fore clogs of leaden weight hanging upon this golden chariot wheel of 
science, which is rolling through our world. Regarding them as such we 
shall speak out our views in relation to the true cause and corresponding 
philosophy of cure of this disease, with all deference to those who have 
gone before, and whose names are justly entitled to the high considera- 
tion of the world. It is pleasant, however, sometimes, both in science 
and politics, to follow in the illustrious footsteps of men ; but it is much 
more so, indeed, to divest ourselves of the influence and prejudices of 
others, and humbly walk, even if it be alone, in the sublime footsteps of 
nature. That source from which alone emanates true science, will be 
the witness from whose testimony, as far as possible, will be deduced the 
premises, both theoretically and practically. If we fall short, it can only 
sliow an inability to properly comprehend the laws by which man is gov- 
erned, and not a disposition to deny the operations of the great laws of 
nature-the foundation of all science. Notwithstanding this effort may 
be considered the greatest demonstration of humbuggery and quackery 
by some, we shall hurriedly and in a condensed manner, touch upon what 
we conceive to be the true electrical theory, and the corresponding philos- 
ophy of the cure of Cholera; knowing that those who may disregard 
the principles set forth, and the mode of its prevention and cure cannot 
be injured, nor those who adopt them practically, be disappointed in real- 
izing the happy results of a practice, which we shall endeavor to show is 
fully posted up by the great laws of the universe. cholera: 
ITS PHILOSOPHY AND INDICATIONS OF CURE? 
As we shall have, perhaps, frequent occasions to refer to 
" nature," i.i the condensed electrical philosophy of the cause 
of this disease, we will in the first place, direct the mind of 
the reader to what we understand to be the operations, and the 
laws of " nature." Electricity pervades the whole universe* 
touching and filling all bodies, animate and inanimate. It is, 
philosophically speaking, an emanation which passed from the 
Infinite Mind, not as a necessity, as some would say, but in 
perfect accordance with His infinite will. It, therefore, fills 
immensity with His presence, and may be truly said to be the 
great -preserving, purifying, as well as decomposing, and de- 
stroying element or principle of the material world. In this 
electrical influence is developed the positive and negative, 
and hence the attractive and repulsive forces. The action of 
these two forces, manifested in this electrical influence of the 
universe, and originating as did their medium of communica- 
tion, accompanied with corresponding laws, from the " Great, 
first cause," constitutes in our conception and judgment, all that 
ever was, or can be, understood to be "nature." Hence all 
the operations of nature are just as much dependent upon the 
Great Mind for all the multifarious movements thereof in ac- 
cordance with His laws, as the motions of a clock according 
to the established laws of its mechanism are, upon the living 
agent who built, put together, applied the weight, wound it up, 
and set the whole in operation according to his own designs. 
Then the movements of the machinery of the vast universe, 
according to the laws of its mechanism, without the tangible 
presence of its Creator, no more disproves the existence of na- 
ture's God, than those of a clock in motion without the presence 
of its builder. The action and influence of these two forces em- 
body in one great whole, the laws of nature and of the universe, 
by which agency all worlds are moved in the vast expanse of 
heavens. They roll with the rapidity of lightning, yet all is 
regular and harmonious. Wherever creation or destruction 8 
takes place, the corresponding action of these forces are writ- 
ten by the hand of nature. We, then, are forced to the con- 
clusion that the Infinite mind is connected with the universe, 
and that, too, electrically. It is written, " I create and I de- 
stroy." Then we wish the reader to bear in mind this fact 
in relation to these two powers, and also that, that universal 
fluid in which they produce such force and power throughout 
the whole immeasurable universe, undoubtedly carries con- 
cealed within its brilliant course, life and death. Life, as we 
shall endeavor to prove, being the condition of a preponder- 
ance of the positive over the negative power, and death, the 
result of negative over positive power. Man is philosophically 
regarded as the highest specimen of the workmanship of the 
Supreme Architect of the universe. He is, therefore, a mi- 
crocosm, or an epitome of, and undoubtedly has a correspond- 
ing chemical combination of all the elements that exist in the 
material world. Man, then, must be, geologically as well as 
philosophically speaking, a finite universe in himself. 
Nature, by the condition of the preponderance of the posi- 
tive electro-magnetic power, claims the authorship and support 
of his existence. His mind being a direct psycological ema- 
nation from the great Fountain of Spirit, is secondarily the 
cause of all motion in its finite universe. He is a living elec- 
tro-galvanic battery, fitted up with infinite skill by the great 
Architect above. In him are also the positive and negative, 
and hence the attractive and repulsive forces. It is through 
the mysterious and subtle agency of these, under the involuntary 
control of the mind, that the lungs heave, the heart throbs, 
the blood flows, and the phenomenon of life is exhibited.- 
There is iron in the blood which can only become a magnet 
by induction. There is salt in the system, so that our sweat 
drops and even tears, are briny. Oxygen being the principle 
of acidity, and an acid, or even salt, combining with electricity 
and iron in the blood, form, by induction, the magnet This 
we know to be so by the galvanic battery. Hence all the in- 
gredients are in man that make the magnet, which constitutes 
him the highest and most perfect electro-magnetic battery in 
creation. 
Having thus described what we conceive nature, as well as 
man, to be, we will next direct the attention of the reader to 
THE PHILOSOPHY AND INDICATIONS OP CURE. 
9 
'arhat we understand to be embodied in the law of life, and 
the law of death. The economy of respiration-the food, &c., 
received into the great chemical laboratory of the system, and 
the reception of the circumambient or surrounding electricity 
through the pores and the whole surface, being the three physi- 
cal electro-magnetic avenues, by which the fluid is telegraph- 
ically conveyed to the brain-that mysterious pile of the ner- 
vous system-and there stored up for the voluntary and invol- 
untary use of the mind-constitute the great law of life, by 
which the worn out particles of the body are continually sup- 
plied, and by which it maintains its positive state. 
The chemical electo-magnetic affinity, existing between 
the elements of the body and the corresponding elements of 
the external world, by which power the latter are continually 
demanding their corresponding elements which are in the form- 
er, and thereby producing a constant wasting of the body, con- 
stitutes the great law of death. Hence, life is a forced state. 
But when compared with substances as a whole, it is a posi- 
tive state. The law of life is forever resisting the law of 
death, and in this constant struggle between the belligerents, 
it is plain how it is, that pur flesh is continually wasting away, 
and forming an equilibrium with surrounding substances, and 
how it is that the new particles of the body are electro-che- 
mically supplied. That fact in Physiology then, which we 
have long heard, that the body undergoes an entire change 
once in seven years, is but the result of these two great laws 
or forces. As long as the law of life retains its empire over 
the law of death, the body continues in a positive state and 
life is the result. But as soon as the law of death prepon- 
derates over the law of life, the body according to the nature 
of that preponderance, assumes a negative state, and the result 
is death. As our bodies are an epitome of the universe, and 
mysteriously take in a portion of all substances in being, and 
as life is a forced state, so we readily perceive that all con 
trary surrounding influences, as well as those that may be in 
the body, are ever striving to bring us into a perfect equilib- 
rium with external kindred substances, and when that con- 
dition is perfect the result is death. Having thus presented 
our views, in regard to what we consider the operations of 
nature, the philosophy of life and death, and our reasons for 10 
THE PHILOSOPHY AND 
believing man to be a living electro-galvanic battery, a finite 
universe in himself, we in the next place present, the relation 
in which he stands to, and the sources of occasions from 
which emanate impressions that throw the forces of the body 
out of balance, and thereby produce an abnormal condition 
thereof, according to their character. 
Man from his very nature, has within his own body the 
elements of destruction. He is immersed in the electrical 
fluid also of the universe, without the life giving principle of 
which, he could not, as all agree, exist. This element is the 
finest known to man. It is represented as being seven hun- 
dred thousand times finer than air. This element being the 
agent by which the positive and negative forces are produced, 
harmoniously sustaining the universe, it necessarily follows, 
that the same element and its forces are in man, as well as 
those step by step down to the most gross geological forma- 
tion. It is then evident that the elements in our bodies are 
directly and indirectly influenced by the operations and vicis- 
situdes of those without the body, all being electrically con- 
nected. Hence, like elements in the external world have a 
direct relation to, and first effect tlje like elements of the 
body,-or in other words, atmospherical convulsions or vicis- 
situdes first produce their effect upon the atmosphere of the 
body, which secondarily disturbs the nervous or electrical 
influence thereof, producing in man the various fevers, some 
of long and others of short duration, corresponding to the 
convulsions that take place in the same element by which is 
produced the rushing tornado, the stirring gale, and the gentle 
breeze. 
It follows then, that any abnormal condition of the electri- 
cal forces of the universe, either local or general, produces 
a direct influence upon the nervous energy or electrical forces 
of the body, and from thence effects the lower elements of the 
whole system. The bodies of all those who may become the 
recipients of this abnormal electrical circumambiency, which 
acts directly upon its corresponding element in all bodies, as a 
philosophical necessity, must necessarily have the correspond- 
ing convulsions that take place in the external world in that 
element from the slightest electrical convulsion, step by step 
up to the fearful and angry warfare of the lightning's flash and INDICATIONS OF CURE. 
11 
the sullen brow of the dark cloud. These convulsions of 
course will be according to the electrical aptitude and resis- 
tance of the patient. The operations of nature then inform 
us, as plain as the noon-tide blaze, that, as hex electrical con- 
vulsions are of short duration, concentrating the world into 
one emotion-that of amazement and awe-her finite electri- 
cal convulsions must be of a corresponding character. Is not, 
then, man's relationship to external agents producing disease of 
his body as well as sustaining his existence, plainly spoken by 
nature ? Does she not have all the convulsions in the globe, 
watery, atmospherical and electrical elements, that can take 
place in our bodies ? Or do you suppose man lives to himself 
without any kind of sympathy for the convulsions even of 
aerial nature in which he moves ? If so, I would ask how does 
it happen, that her gross department have volcanoes or exter- 
nal openings, through which she discharges morbid accumu- 
lations or matter, the appearance of which was preceded by an 
earthquake corresponding to the like volcanoes or ulcers on the 
surface of man preceded by fever? The reader, it seems, should 
dismiss his prejudices or the influence of education, and ask if 
this be the language of nature or man. If the former, it will 
stand as eternal truth, if the latter, it may be conjectural phi- 
losophy, and as such admit of great doubt. .Yet after all, 
what is man when represented as a little world in himself, 
" but a parasite on the globe's surface, the globe itself being 
but an atom in the created universe." We have spoken of 
him, however, as he is, that his direct and indirect philosophi- 
cal electrical relationship to external kindred substances, to 
nature and to nature's God may, as we conceive them to be, at 
least comparatively understood. The sources from which 
emanate impressions, directly and indirectly disturbing and 
throwing out of balance the forces of the body, and thereby 
producing disease thereof, according to their character and 
the idiosyncrasy of the patient, are distinctly marked in the 
electrical physiology of man. They are first, the convul- 
sions and diseases which take place in the elements of the 
whole universe, affecting their correspondences in his body 
according to his physical and mental aptitude and state of re- 
sistance. Secondly, the impressions made by morbid accu- 
mulations in his body; and lastly, the internal impressions of 
his own mind. Besides these, there can be none other, save 12 
THE PHILOSOPHY AND 
those that may by some be considered mechanical. From 
these sources it is plainly seen, that hundreds and thousands 
of occasions originate. The reader may say, that they are 
causes instead of occasions, for they are thus represented and 
considered in the books. I have not the time here to discuss 
this matter, which cannot be of much importance, but will 
direct attention to the remarks of " Doctor Channing," who 
says: "We are apt to throw our paifis on outward things as 
their causes. It is the fire, the sea, the sword, or human 
enmity which gives us pain. But there is no pain in the fire 
or the sword which passes thence into our souls. The pain 
begins and ends in the soul itself. Outward things are only 
the occasions. Even the body has no pain in it which it in- 
fuses into the mind. Of itself it is incapable of suffering. 
We know that, in the heat of battle a wound is not felt, and 
that men, dying for their faith by instruments of torture have 
expired with triumph on their lips." If these premises, then, 
be philosophical, it follows that the cause or causes of diseases 
are some where connected with the electrical or nervous energy 
of the body, if that may be considered the agent by which the 
mind exercises direct control over its universe. In the next 
place, what is the information imparted to man, by the effects of 
the positive and negative forces as developed in physical elec- 
tro-magnetic science ? Suppose the reader to take the com- 
mon magnet, and bring the tvzo poles or forces near enough 
to small particles of Iron, he will instantly understand from 
this great law of nature, that the positive pole cr force will 
disturb and concentrate the particles, while the negative pole 
or force will disturb, separate and scatter them to the same 
extent that the positive pole or force more closely linked them 
together. Does not nature here inform him, that the concentra- 
tion and formation of his body out of the earth, is the result 
of the condition and preponderance of the positive power over 
the negative ? This we present as being a department of 
electrical science, and therefore worthy of high consideration. 
Again, suppose the reader to take the magnet and bring 
these forces equally together, by means of a proper instrument, 
he will be instantly informed that they will neutralize each 
other, and no effect upon the particles of iron whatever will 
be produced. Does not this, then, inform him, if nature ever INDICATIONS OF CURE. 
13 
Speaks at all intelligibly to man, that when these two forces 
lose their conditional positive preponderance in the body, that 
life ceases ? The symptoms, then, as they are presented, 
by the presence of the disease under consideration, corre- 
spondingly warrant the conclusion that they are the result of 
a conditional preponderance of the negative electrical force 
in man, over the positive, and when that condition is perfect 
a neutralization of the two will take place, and death will be 
the result. If this be so, the language here spoken by nature 
deserves the highest comparative investigation. Having thus 
prepared intelligibly, as we hope, the mind for the direct in- 
vestigation of the philosophy of Cholera, we proceed at once 
to the task, requesting him particularly to mark the preceding 
relations of man to external kindred substances. Fie being a 
finite universe in himself, his normal or healthy condition must 
necessarily not only depend upon the momentum of the elec- 
trical force of his body, but the normal, or life-giving and sus- 
taining preponderance of the positive force or power. What- 
ever this momentum and relation of the forces may be in 
health, constitutes the same. We farther perceive that a con- 
tinuation of a normal or healthy condition of these forces, are 
dependent, in a great measure, upon the normal and healthy 
condition of the same forces, which manifest themselves in 
electricity, in which he is immersed, and receives at every 
respiration. Or to be more plain, we will suppose the mo- 
mentum of the electrical or nervous fluid to be eighty per cent, 
fifty per cent of which is under the dispensation of the positive 
power of these forces, and the remaining thirty under the 
negative. It follows that if impressions are made by any oc- 
casion whatever, bringing these forces instantly equal, that 
death must be the instantaneous result. It is plain that any 
impressions of whatever character, and coming from any 
source that have a tendency to increase or decrease the nega- 
tive, lessen or throw the positive beyond its normal condition, 
that, a convulsion in the body, according to the character of the 
impressions, must be the result. 
We cannot fail to perceive that an unhealthy condition of 
atmospherical electricity, produced by any occasion whatever, 
either special or general, from its high ethereal attenuation 
and philosophic residence, necessarily affects and changes the 14 
THE PHILOSOPHY AND 
condition of all gasses and elements below it, and must cor- 
respondingly effect, directly and not indirectly, the like ele- 
ments in our bodies, and as such, it being the finest element in 
man, or the whole created universe, quick in its action, power- 
ful in its results, and that the disease thus originating must be 
the climax of all those that come under the great classifica- 
tion of the preponderance of negative electrical force and 
power, effecting those who may become in an hour they think 
not, the recipients of its unhealthy impression, according to 
their state of resistance, or re-action, by the recuperative 
powers of their own body. Hence we cannot fail to see how 
it is that its corresponding effects upon some are at first mild 
and gradual in its progress, and in others quick, powerful, and 
almost instantaneous in its results. 
For the information of those who have never investigated 
physiology and electrical chemistry, I would remark that while 
the investigation of the former teaches us that the consumption 
of atmosphere in twenty-four hours is equal to seventy or 
eighty hogsheads, the investigation of the latter informs us, 
with equal authority, that the atmosphere is at least equally 
charged with electricity. We cannot, then, fail to comprehend 
something like the amount of that fluid consumed or taken in 
by the economy of respiration, and also that a change in elec- 
trical vicissitudes correspondingly effect us as do those that 
are strictly atmospherical or otherwise. This we present with 
all deference to those who have become learned in the causes 
of diseases, and the great science of medicine, in a condensed 
manner, to be a bird's-eye view in our opinion, of the true 
philosophy involved in the natural premises of this disease. 
We, therefore, express the belief that in the great Book of 
Nature, claiming as her author, creator and supporter, the great 
Architect of the universe, that if she speaks to man any where 
in her great realms, to be heard in any language, it is that she 
has made but two great classifications of diseases touching a 
world of nationals, and they are those which come under the 
head as being the result of negative electro-magnetic power, 
preponderating over its positive electro-magnetic power, and 
the result of positive electro magnetic power preponderating 
over its negative, electro magnetic force. These are the great 
characteristics of disease of whatever name, nature or char- INDICATIONS OF CURE. 
15 
acter, that can overtake the sons of men. The instruction 
thus received also irresistibly forces upon our minds, that 
negative electrical influence is cold and chilly in its action, 
while the positive increases the warmth and heat in the body. 
It is evident that these results follow their action in the bodies 
of men, if they should not be elsewhere allowed by the disputants 
of this theory, or how is it that in Cholera, which is the result of 
negative action, that extreme coldness of the whole surface, 
and particularly the extremities, is so plainly manifested; and 
Yellow Fever, which is its extreme opposite, presents such 
a high degree of heat and inflammation, tending to direct de- 
composition of the body ? 
It is, therefore, evident, that impressions made upon the 
electrical forces of the body, by 'a change in the electrical 
condition of the atmosphere in which we move, possesses an 
influence, when in an abnormal condition, to produce this dis- 
ease in some, with all its cold and frightful malignity according 
to the electrical condition of the body of the recipient, and his 
resistance, as that atmospherical changes sometimes produce, 
when in an abnormal condition, their corresponding effects 
secondarily disturbing the electrical forces, by first making their 
corresponding impression upon the atmosphere of the body, 
producing all the diseases attendant upon the impressions re- 
ceived from that source, according to the condition and resist, 
ance of the patient at the time. In short, we conceive the 
operations of nature in posting up the philosophy of Cholera, 
to be the sudden or gradual extraction of the positive force of 
the body of the patient, by the abnormal condition of the cir- 
cumambient, electrical forces, perceptibly leaving the prepon- 
derance of negative electrical force and power in the body, by 
which, in extreme cases, is called forth the greatest struggle be- 
tween the belligerents, or the law of life and death, that can 
possibly take place in any organization, save that of a different 
character witnessed in the action of its extreme opposite.- 
The philosophy then of this disease, be it farther understood, 
not only depends upon the electrical condition of the atmos- 
phere around us, but upon its condition in our own bodies. 
As man has within himself, the elements of destruction, from 
which emanate impressions sometimes producing the most 
powerful results thereof, and instantaneous death by that im- 16 
THE PHILOSOPHY AND 
pression acting directly upon the highest element of his body, 
and as the drinking of cold water when the body is in the 
highest state of action from exercise, &c., sometimes acts di- 
rectly upon the same element and thereby produces a sudden 
change in the forces thereof, presenting many of the cold and 
death-like symptoms of this disease, and producing death in a 
few hours; and as the eating of oysters and unwholesome 
food has presented all the marked symptoms of this disease, 
and death in a few hours, I see no good reason to withhold the 
declaration that we have a clear manifestation of all the symp- 
toms of this disease, at least with all its great characteristics fre- 
quently occurring throughout the land, by other occasions than 
that which we or others have attributed to Cholera during its 
prevalence as an epidemic. Hence we are irresistibly forced 
to the conclusion that the character of all diseases are either 
positive or negative, many of which at least alternate, with a 
development of a preponderance of each force periodically, ac- 
cording to their nature or character. Hence the foundation of 
Dr. Dixon's theory of the periodicity of diseases. We there- 
fore respectfully declare, with a due regard, and the kindest 
feeling, to the opposers of the electrical theory of the universe, 
that,philosophically and pathologically speaking, Cholera bears 
the same relation to Cholera-morbus that Yellow Fever does to 
Remittant Fever-the former being the highest physiological 
development of negative electrical power over the positive, the 
latter the highest development of the positive over the negative 
-both alike in their effects, and oft-times producing destruc- 
tion and death of the body in a few hours. 
We consider this, with all its imperfection, at least a 
view of the cause and philosophy, not only of this disease, but 
of all that human flesh is heir to, step by step, down to the 
most imperceptible convulsion that can possibly take place 
in the bodies of men. If these premises, condensed as they 
are, have been fully posted up by the laws of nature, whatever 
may be the opinions of men expressed, calculated by an im- 
pression upon the mind to excite the disease in many in rela- 
tion to a direct visitation of " Providence," we feel authorized 
to make the remark in this instance that nature has not stepped 
out of her course nor varied her laws to produce this disease, 
any more than those which occur from other vicissitudes of the INDICATIONS OF CURE. 
17 
universe. In other words it is one of the highest lessons taught 
by the convulsive operations of nature. By studying which we 
become more and more acquainted with her law's and their me- 
diate and immediate reference to the convulsions in man. In 
whom, as in external nature, we see the most admirable adap- 
tation of means to ends. 
The lungs inhale air, separate the oxygen from the nitro- 
gen, communicate the oxygen and electricity to the blood in 
order to preserve it from putrifaction, to give it motion and a 
certain degree of warmth, u'hile the nitrogen is breathed back. 
The heart throbs to regulate the blood the same as the hair 
spring regulates the watch. The stomach is exactly fitted to 
digest food, the absorbent vessels to take up, while the liver 
serves as the bolt of the system and distills its gall to aid di- 
gestion. The hands are exactly adapted to handle objects, 
pursue avocations, and use them in a countless variety of 
ways. The lungs are adapted to sounds, and the tongue and 
lips to articulation. Every bone, muscle, tendon, artery, vein, 
and nerve, is adapted to some wise end, and fitted to execute 
its office ; and the joints are made to act by the power of the 
muscles, which are brought into action by the etectrical ener- 
gies of the will, and thus he w'alks and acts at pleasure. In 
all this we recognize man as we do the external world, to be 
an electrical machine, supreme in the splendor of his work- 
manship, constituting him the highest living specimen in crea- 
tion, and as such wears the impression of divinity, and the di- 
rect stamp of original greatness. 
If the ideas here hinted at, shall understandingly reach the 
minds of those better calculated to walk in the sublime foot- 
steps of nature, and by whom they may be rendered more 
comprehensible and plain, and by which the science of me- 
dicine may be ultimately placed, on an equal footing with its 
sister sciences of the 19th century, one of the great objects 
of this treatise will be accomplished. We shall then more 
fully understand the modus operandi of remedial agents.'- 
All medicines are different in their effects, upon the nervous 
energy oi the body, and hence we present this conclusion, 
for the consideration of the reader, that there can be but two 
great classifications of remedies, warranted by the effects, 
they have ever produced, which are positive and negative, 18 
THE PHILOSOPHY AND 
absolutely proving all diseases to be covered by the same 
great classification, as much so as when we say, that hunger 
and thirst absolutely prove the existence of food and water. 
It is the natural decay or wasting away of our flesh, which 
creates that vacuum we call hunger, and this calls for a fresh 
supply to recruit the body, with the same proportion of food 
or substance, which it has lost in its natural decay. If there 
were no moisture, no water in the composition of our bodies, 
could we thirst? By the natural internal heat of the body, 
and the act of insensible perspiration, the moisture is con- 
tinually passing from us, and this deficiency, creates that 
vaccum we call thirst, and this calls for a fresh supply. 
Therefore hunger and thirst prove, absolutely prove, the 
existence of food and water, the same as positive remedies, in 
the external world, absolutely prove by their action, negative 
diseases in the body, and vice versa. As for instance, is your 
system cold and chilly, manifesting a preponderance of negative 
electrical action thereof, if so there are remedies in the external 
world, which when taken or applied, produce a positive elec- 
trical effect, changing the temperature and health thereof by 
bringing back the forces to their normal state. 
On the other hand is there great arterial heat and action 
in your system, the result of the preponderance of positive 
electrical power, if so, there are remedies in the external 
world, which produce a negative or cooling effect, likewise 
bringing the forces to a normal condition. If these premises 
be correct, resting, as we believe they do, upon the natural 
operations of the universe, which it would seem cannot be 
disputed, nor misunderstood, the practice of medicine must 
be even at the present time, as far from maturity, as an in- 
fant, (if we may be allowed the expression,) in its mother's 
arms. It cannot therefore take its seat in the car of science, 
until a sufficient quantity of remedies are discovered, produc- 
ing the happiest positive and negative impressions, upon the 
electrical forces of the body. 
For the operations of nature may be sometimes provoked 
to action by but never will bow to the thoughts of men, nor 
shed her mysterious robe, until it is electro magnetically set 
on fire. Hence we perceive, that instead of one remedy, 
being applicable in all diseases, the operations of the system INDICATIONS OF CURE. 
19 
points to, and demands a number ad infinitum, which are in 
her external realms. In this disease, she directly points to 
those of a positive character, quick in their action, powerful 
in their results, penetrating in their effects, for none others 
can safely and scientifically fill the positive indications, that 
are demanded to bring about a healthy action in the restora- 
tion of the forces of the body. A remedy which is known 
only to produce a specific effect, as well as slow in its action, 
is beyond a reasonable doubt, contra indicated in this dis. 
ease. Any body knows, whether learned or unlearned, who1 
has ever seen a real development, of this negative electrical 
power, that it most powerfully effects the whole system, from 
the sole of the foot to the crown of the head, and not espe- 
cially any one organ, and therefore, until reaction is at least 
thoroughly produced, compounds which are positively known 
to produce a general effect, quick, safe, powerful and effec- 
tual in their action, are imperatively demanded. Then and 
not until then, we wish the reader to understand our opinion 
to be that specific remedies are admissable. 
Here, and in this conclusion of the philosophy of remedies, 
as relate to this disease, we would remark with all kindness 
and due respect to the opinions of the medical profession, as 
Calomel is known to be a specific remedy, and given to pro- 
duce a specific effect upon the liver, how can they expect to 
change the order ot nature and compel by its operation the 
most powerful diseases known to man, to give way to a re- 
medy, the action of which is slow and acknowledged to be 
uncertain, even in diseases of the mddest character ? And 
how can the common sense of mankino ever be made to 
recognize medicine as a science, as long as this remedy is 
continued to be dished out with all its uncertainties in action, 
by physicians, eminent in their profession, and that too in all 
diseases, whether of a positive or a negative character, from 
an inflamed joint, step by step up to the cold and icy resi- 
dence of the Asiatic Cholera? And how can they, with any 
kind of grace, continue to nail up at the door of our Thom- 
sonian and eclectic brethren hurnbuggery and emperisism, 
when it is known that the former use at least six different 
compounds, in which are combined the properties, of more 
than forty different articles, many of which when given alone, 20 
ITS PREVENTION. 
produce more than one therapeutical effect, and the latter, at 
least one thousand different remedies from which they in 
their daily practice make selections. 
Altho' we may look down upon this class of practicioners, 
in consequence, perhaps, in many cases, of a deficiency of 
medical knowledge, measured by a certain standard, yet we 
cannot avoid the remark, of science to whom science is due. 
ITS PREVENTION. 
According to the great principles laid down, the prevention 
of this disease as far as possible, would seem to be too plain 
to be especially considered ; but as prevention is better than 
cure, we would remark that proper attention to the surface is 
positively demanded, for the reason that when the surface is 
dry and constricted, the affinity of the normal electrical forces 
of the body for that which surrounds it is in a degree lost.- 
The worn out particles of the body cannot make their escape, 
and hence the inward tendency of the fluids pre-disposing to 
this disease. To cleanse which preparation, No. 1 should be 
used as indicated, followed with sufficient amount of friction 
upon the surface so as to produce, if possible, a little redness 
thereof. This should be done immediately upon the change 
of the feelings from a natural degree of warmth to cold and 
chilly sensations. Drinking large draughts of cold ice water, 
particularly while the system is hot, may not only have a pre- 
disposing tendency, but actually produce the disease in some, 
whose systems may not re-act against the negative or cooling 
effect which it produces. Soda, highly seasoned with ice, for 
the same reason should be carefully used. Large quantities 
of ice-cream should be particularly avoided. Ice-lemonade, 
as well for the reasons just assigned as the acid it contains- 
Small quantities of vegetables may in some cases be admissi- 
ble, but in large quantities certainly have a negative and pre- 
disposing tendency in some. Standing on damp ground should 
be particularly avoided for the reason that electricity has a 
greater affinity for moisture than any other substance in being, 
and if the body be in contact with another more moist than it 
the positive electricity is at least extracted and a deficiency of 
the vital powers manifested, or disturbed, having a powerful 21 
ITS PREVENTION. 
pre-disposing tendency to this disease. Sitting in a room, the 
atmosphere of which is damp, is very objectionable for the 
same reason. Any thing that has a tendency to dissipate the 
positive power of the body, or to increase the amount of acid 
in the system are perceptible assistants of the electrical condi- 
tion of the atmosphere in occasioning this disease, to prevail 
as an epidemic. But of all the pre-disposing occasions, the 
impressions made upon the bodies of some by their own minds 
is the most effectual, and we wish to direct the attention of the 
reader to the philosophy of such impressions. Hope and joy 
have a tendency to increase the positive energy of the body, 
while fear and despondency favor the negative. There are 
voluntary and involuntary powers of the mind which are clear- 
ly manifested ; for instance we can hold our breath until we 
apparently fall dead by the voluntary powers, but at that point 
where the mind thus ceases its action, the involuntary, wheth- 
er we believe, it or not, will produce re-action, and again set 
the machinery in motion. Hence the power which we are 
capable of mentally making is evident, and fear, fright, &c., 
with a constant thinking of the symptoms of those we may 
have seen, pre-dispose and assist in the production of this dis- 
ease. While hope and joy buoy up and keep under subjection 
its negative powers. Hence we may say if this disease is not 
contagious physically speaking, it may be in some cases pro- 
perly considered psycologically so. In farther evidence of the 
power which the mind is capable of exerting upon the body, 
we would state that persons who have been condemned to die 
have been handed over to surgeons for experiment, and after 
being blindfolded a small prick was made into the arm and a 
stream of water poured to imitate the running of blood and 
death was produced in five minutes. And what is still more 
remarkable to some, that on post mortem examination the brain 
and systems were found to be in the same condition as though 
they had in reality been bled to death. Here we have a les- 
son by which we should profit and avoid this disease at least 
as a psycological contagion. Small quantities of lime thrown 
about the yard or houses, particularly in low damp places, 
will have a happy tendency in changing the electrical condi- 
tion of the atmosphere from its positive purifying electro-mag- 
netic action, and thereby prevent in a great measure this dis- 22 
ITS SYMPTOMS. 
ease as far as it may depend upon outward causes. In short 
any thing which may have a tendency to promote the ascidity 
of the system, w'ill undoubtedly favor its production in some. 
Losing the ordinary amount of sleep and fasting to prevent it 
are also among its best assistance in its manifestation. 
ITS SYMPTOMS. 
This disease having now become American as well as 
Asiatic, and the symptoms so well known that a description of 
the same would in this place appear superfluous. We will, 
however, remark, 
First. It usually is preceded for a few days by langor, gid- 
diness, pain and rumbling noise in the bowels, disposition at 
least towards head-ache, diarrhoea, cramps of the fingers and 
toes, numbness of the limbs, and sometimes nausea and vom- 
iting. As soon as the disease becomes fairly established the 
strength of the patient fails rapidly, in consequence of the pro- 
fuse alvine discharges which resemble rice w7ater. These 
discharges are accompanied with imperfect vision, ringing in 
the ears, giddiness, and burning at the pit of the stomach, with 
violent vomiting, thirst, restlessness, cramps, or spasms of the 
legs and thighs, which sometimes extend to the w hole body, 
with a cold and clammy skin. The breath is very cold in 
some instances, indicating, according to Prof. Espy, a tern- 
perature of only 60 degrees. If not arrested the eyes soon be- 
come sunken, the countenance pale and cadaverous, the skin 
loses its elasticity, wrinkles upon the hands and feet, and ac- 
quires a livid or bluish color. Second. It is sometimes very 
sudden in its attack, the patient being immediately prostrated 
by copious, watery evacuations from the bowels. Thirdly. In 
some cases a sudden collapsed state of the bowels so that dis- 
charges cannot take place from them, but the most violent 
cramps and spasms, with vomiting and watching to vomit, 
which, if not promptly assisted, produces death in a few hours. 
These, however, are generally the result of the assistance 
rendered by some pre-disposing occassions. You should not 
believe you have not this disease as some would say, until you 
have free and copious discharges, with violent sick stomach, 
cramps and vomiting ; but believe me when I tell you the sure TREATMENT. 
23 
plan is that as soon as you experience any change in your 
feelings-for it is nonsense to say this disease has not premon- 
itory symptoms, warning you oU-.the approaching struggle- 
even if it be but for a short time before, at once attend to the 
positive force of your body by taking suitable positive reme- 
dy dies filling the indications of nature, and all that dread about 
this disease will pass away ; for we learn that a gentleman at 
Mobile cured 100 cases simply with Tobacco. Others give as- 
tonishing cures by very simple means. But. if you take med- 
icine to still farther debilitate and sicken you, and that too for 
any length of time, without relaxing your system, you have 
to take the chances, and the reports every where inform you 
what they are. One thing we should recollect, that it makes 
no difference how learned we may be, when we give a medi- 
cine, it is then under the control of the laws of the system eith- 
er for weal or woe, as a general rule. 
TREATMENT. 
FIRST-MENTAL. 
Before we proceed directly to the consideration of reme- 
dies, we would state, that not only positive physical im- 
pressions by medicines are demanded, but those of a men- 
tal character also. He who speaks either by word or 
action, to the patient, while laboring under a severe attack 
of this disease, that he has it positively, certainly make 
an impression that cannot assist his cure, and has yet to learn 
the most important lesson in relation to the power which the 
mind possesses in producing diseases of, and even death of the 
body. Hope and joy produce a positive and invigorating ef- 
fect, while fear, &c., produce a negative result. Lose not 
sight, then, of these impressions in your intercourse with its 
victims until they are out of danger. In the great struggle 
between the two powers, as is sometimes the case, even a 
melancholy look on the part of a near friend or relative, may 
soon end the struggle in death. All physicians will tell you 
this who have ever devoted or understand anything about the PHYSICAL TREATMENT. 
24 
laws of mind, and therefore we should be careful that even a 
sorrowful look of our's does not at least hasten the death of 
our neighbor, friend,* or relajjon. In truth of this we would 
state that one of the first physicians in Philadelphia remarked 
that the reason he only lost six cases of Cholera during its 
prevalence in that city out of one to two hundred, was that 
he first secured the impression that they did not have it, and 
then his medicines acted finely. And the physician in the city 
of New York, who was the most successful during its preva- 
lence there, as we are informed, did the same. But why heap 
up evidence of this sort when it is a demonstrable truth, that 
the mind possesses the power not only to sicken, but even to 
kill the body. We do not wish to be understood, however, 
that if a patient should believe they actually have this disease, 
that it may not be under the control of proper remedies ; but 
we do wish to distinctly remark that a negative condition of 
the mind produced by any circumstance whatever, has a 
tendency in many, to retard the healthy and natural operation 
of remedies. 
SECOND-PHYSICAL TREATMENT. 
We have no remarks to make against the course pursued by 
others in the treatment of this disease, only it still is as differ- 
ent as the various notions in medicine, all pursuing a different 
course, aiming at the same result, and that the extended ex- 
perience of many eminent in their profession to which they 
frequently appeal for their authority and supremacy in its treat- 
ment, have, as yet, done but little as a reliable refuge for its 
victims. Experiments having been sufficiently tried, and na- 
ture as it were, having been coaxed and provoked, to bow to 
the various notions of men, and not having done so, we think 
it high time for humanity at least, that in the treatment of this 
disease as far as possible, we should humbly walk in the light 
of her sublime footsteps. How far the various compounds that 
we shall have occasion to call to our aid, will enable us to do 
so, we of course leave to be tested by the world, and fear no 
opposition, coming from any source whatever, by those who 
may properly do so ; for the piactice will undoubtedly prove 
the theory, even if the notions of men should be to the contrary. 25 
■PHYSICAL TREATMENT. 
Those who object to these preparations will offer as a reason, 
perhaps, that the stomach and bowels are already highly in- 
flamed ; but if they are scientific they will please answer this 
question, Whether it is positive or negative inflammation be- 
fore they raise such objection ? or does their science and expe- 
rience teach that all inflammation is of the same character ? 
Direct physical treatment. In the commencement of pre- 
monitory symptoms as first described under that head, nothing 
more is necessary than the proper attention to the surface by 
the application of Preparation No. 1, and the internal admin- 
istration in doses, according to the symptoms, of No. 5, 6,13, or 
even 14 or 16, as may be convenient, applying a large Mustard- 
plaster over the stomach and bowels, to remain until thorough 
redness is produced, or if this be not convenient the same may 
be well rubbed in equal parts of Preparation No. 4 and 10, or 
either of them. Preparation No. 3 will greatly assist the oth- 
ers mentioned in effectually eradicating all the symptoms ta- 
ken just in doses sufficient to keep up a moisture of the surface. 
If in the more advanced stage, where there is extreme cold- 
ness of the extremities, with cramps and spasms, accompanied 
with either profuse alvine evacuations and vomiting, or both, 
the treatment must be more positive in the commencement.- 
In this case instantly administer according to urgency of symp- 
toms, Preparation No. 7 or 11, as may be convenient, till tho- 
rough vomiting and relaxation of the system is induced, to assist 
which give preparation No. 3 occasionally, and the following 
injection : Take warm water, or the tea of Preparation No. 3,1 
pint, Preparation No. 4, 2 table-spoonsfull, and Preparation 
No. 7 or 11, 1 or 2 table-spoonsfull, according to violence 
of the attack-mix, and give it as such, to be retained 
as long as possible--to be repeated if necessary, every 
fifteen to twenty minutes until the symptoms are arrested, 
during which his whole surface should be thoroughly rubbed 
in Preparation No. 2. After you have thus relieved the patient 
if there should be any pain, either in the stomach or bowels, 
you should instantly saturate a small linen cloth in Chloroform 
and rub over the part for a moment or so, which will as 
instantly relieve it, and after the burning sensation which 
it occasions ceases, then apply a Mustard-plaster, to remain 
until redness of the surface is produced, both of these to be re- 26 
PHYSICAL TREATMENT. 
applied if again indicated. When the patient has thus become 
easy some nourishing soup should be made and tinctured with 
Preparation No. 4, and let him take it occasionally as he may 
like, to continue his cure with the occasional assistance of Pre- 
paration No. 3, No. 5, No. 6, or No. 12, as may be convenient, 
If the patient should be thirsty after he has been thus relieved, 
let him take a small quantity of ice, hold it in his mouth, let it 
dissolve and gradually swallow it. paiticularly observing to take 
it not in quantities sufficient to carry w ith it a cold sensation to 
the stomach, the sensation ofcoldness extending no fur ther than 
the throat will produce a happy effect in bringing the patient 
back to his natural feelings, but if permitted to extend to the 
stomach may produce cramp and spasms. If the patient should 
have sick stomach, as is sometimes the case at this stage of re- 
action, give him also Preparation No. 13 occasionally. This 
then, we consider Io he the course and remedies naturally 
pointed at, and asked for by the great law of life, which 
depends upon its conditional preponderance over its negative, 
the law of death ; and under the control of these remedies we, 
therefore, feel ourselves as safe under their eflecis against the 
impressions of this disease, as we do under the effects of any 
other remedies given to counteract the impressions of any oth- 
er disease, and if you reader, can disprove the comparative as- 
sertion you will confer a greater favor upon us than we have 
had the pleasure as yet to receive. If in the second consider, 
ation of attack and symptoms, where very profuse alvine eva- 
cuations are passing in quick succession, accompanied with 
extreme coldness, cramps, spasms, &.C., immediate and (rower- 
ful action is imperatively demanded. Instantly give, without 
asking any questions, or stopping to talk about this or that, 
Preparation No. 7 or 11, as may be convenient, until thorough 
vomiting and relaxation of the whole system takes place, rub- 
bing the whole surface, and particularly the spine, well and 
hard in Preparation No. 2, and give also injections as before di- 
rected under symptoms first. When relaxation and ease is pro- 
cured, if there should be any pain in the stomach or bowels, 
observe the same directions in relation to the topical applica- 
tion of the Chloroform and Mustard as before, and if they 
should fail to produce the desired effect instantly apply Prepa- 
ration No. 12. Apply a Mustard-plaster any how, and keep PHYSICAL TREATMENT. 
27 
Ihe skin over the stomach and bowels red until the patient is 
out of all danger-to bling about which observe the same 
course in relation to his convalesence as mentioned in the first 
instance, both as regards the taking of medicines, attention to 
the surface, &c., recollecting that when there should be cramps 
•remaining in the feet and legs, as is sometimes the case, they 
should be rubbed well in Preparation No. 2, and immediately 
immersed in a Mustard bath as hot as the patient can bear, and 
continued for 20 minutes, or half an hour if necessary. 
If your attention is directed to a'patient that comes under the 
third consideration of attack and symptoms,'you may reasona- 
bly conclude th it the disease has been thus violently excited by 
improper food. Let common sense, then, take the place of your 
{earning on this occasion at least, and give an emetic, for it is 
undoubtedly easier for undigested food to be returned back the 
same way it went into the stomach, than to pass down in that 
condition of the system, the distance of some 30 or 35 feet, and 
that, too, by the administration of a purgative, slow and uncer- 
tain in its action. But while we say take an emetic, we. wish 
the reader particularly to understand that we mean those of a 
tonic, diaphoretic, stimulant, and anti-spasmodic character, and 
by no means the tartrate of antimony in this disease. We 
would, therefore, remark, that the same general treatment is' 
accessary in this case, calling for the same preparations as be-; 
foie, only the injections should be more powerfully relaxant, 
and Chloroform shou!d be instantly rubbed over the bowels, 
or Preparation No. 12 applied. We have thus given the 
epecial treatment of this disease, and would remark that 
it may be varied according to the case and circumstance, 
with a hope that we have made the treatment so plain 
that its practical application cannot fail to understandingly 
reach at least the common sense of all. We would remark, 
however, that, as we have bad occasion to call to our aid also 
the use of Chloroform, many of the most able physicians and 
surgeons of the land, bear witness to its safety, when in- 
haled sufficiently to produce entire insensibility as well 
as its application, when applied externally, in the relief 
of local pain, which ought to satisfy the minds of those who 
may be prejudiced, that in consequence of its ethereal and 
penetrating effects, arousing the nerves to life and being 28 
PHYSICAL TREATMENTS 
of its legitimate use, in this collapsed state of the stomach and 
bowels. We would also state, that the proper application of 
a powerful galvanic battery, in an advanced state of this dis- 
ease, is by no means contra-indicated, from the effects of the 
magnetic currents, in their healthy expansion of the nervous 
system. The feet being immersed up to the knees in a warm 
mustard bath, the negative pole of the battery dropped in the 
same, and the other passed from the nape of the neck, slowly 
down the whole length of the spine, and continued for 15 or 
20 minutes, alternately placing said pole in each hand of the 
patient, will be found an admirable adjuvant in its last stage, 
and apparently when there may appear to be no hope. 
Gently passing the currents through the body, expanding the 
nervous system, and thereby producing reaction thereof is one 
of the best preventives. We have thus in a condensed 
manner given our opinion in relation to the great operations 
of nature, in which we believe is involved the true physolophy 
and the corresponding cure of this disease. How far we have 
fallen short of this unenviable task, we leave to the decision 
of the unprejudiced and philanthropic mind. We have endea- 
vored to show that external elements bear a relation to, and 
throw each out of balance, producing the earthquake, its trem- 
ble, and watery convulsions-the rushing tornado, the stirring 
gale and gentle breeze-the dark and convulsive cloud, the 
lightning's flash, and its glimmering passage-have their cor- 
respondences in man, all calling alike for suitable impressions 
that nature may be at rest. If we have succeeded in directing 
the reader therefore to even one of the great principles, involv. 
ed in its true philosophy, or shall be the means of mitigating 
the fears and pains'in the least degree whatever in relation to 
this disease, we shall be more than remunerated for the scoffs 
and sneers of prejudiced minds, having long since learned, 
in the vindication of what common sense and nature teaches 
to bo truth, to 
" Spurn the rod, a scribler bade us kiss, 
Nor care if courts or crowds, applaud or hiss." PHYSICAL TREATMENT. 
29 
Richmond, Va., June 8, 1849. 
Dr. B. B. Williams, 
Dear Sir,-We take pleasure, as practitioners of medicine in this 
city, in bearing testimony to the efficacy and safety of the great princi- 
ples involved in the treatment laid down in your treatise, having already 
had 30 cases with all the premonitory symptoms, and 5 cases of pure 
Asiatic Cholera, crampt, spasmed, and with cold breath, and a collapsed 
state of the extremities, with all the other accompanying symptoms, and 
have not been longer than six hours in restoring no case, nor longer than 
a half an hour in arresting the progress of the disease in any case we 
have had. We, with pleasure, submit this statement to you, and remain 
yours, &c. E. D. ROBINSON, M. D. 
JNO. M. WADDEY, M. D. 
Since commencing this treatise, we are pleased to inform 
the reader that there are physicians also in Cincinnati who 
pursue a similar course, and they, after being compelled to re- 
port their cases, report 81 of Asiatic Cholera and but one 
death. This ought to satisfy all that it is as much under the 
control of proper remedies as any disease. 30 
POSITIVE ELECTRO MAGNETIC COMPOUNDS. 
We have, as the reader will- discover, divided the phar- 
macopoeia of this treatise into numbers, that the com- 
pounds may be perfectly intelligible to all. We wish it 
farther understood, that the impressions which they are cal- 
culated to make, are directly applicable only to diseases 
which come under a negative classification according to their 
electrical nature and chronothermal periodicity. 
PREPARATION NO. 1. 
Take weak'ley hall a pint, common spirits half a pint, 
lure of Capsicum two tea spoons-mix : In which saturate a 
coarse cloth and rub the whole surface well and hard, and 
follow it with a coarse dry cloth producing if possible a little 
redness of the surface. This is an excellent application for 
a cold clammy skin, produced from any occasion. 
PREPARATION NO. 2. 
Take of weak ley and wh-iskey each one gill, of prepara- 
tion No. 7 or 11, one gill, mix and rub as before, and as dir- 
ected in the special treatment. 
PREPARATION NO. 3. 
Take of Bayberry 1| lbs., ginger $ lbs., African Cayenne 
Pepper oz., Cloves 1| oz., all to be finely pulverized, then 
mix thoroughly and sift. This is a safe and gentle tonic and 
stimulant, equalizing the circulation, and is very effective in 
producing a universal moisture of the skin, which is so much 
desired in all negative diseases either general or local. It is 
excellent to promote expectoration in colds and ordinary-, 
coughs. It enables the different organs, by its general effect, 
to perform their normal functions.. It seldom.fails when pro- 
perly administered to bring out the eruptions in measles, scar 
let fever and small pox. 
MODE OF ADMINISTRATION. 
To a tea spoon full of the Powder add an equal quantity of 
Sugar and a cup full of boiling water, to be stirred as you 
would Coffee, and when sufficiently cool and settled, drink it. PREPARATIONS* 
31 
To be repeated as occasion may require, indicated by a re. 
turn of chilly sensations. 1 would also remark, that it is very 
useful in the- cold stage of ague and fever, and taken in con- 
nection with the proper doses of Quinine, forms one of the 
best antiperiodics ever administered, and prevents the specific 
action of Quinine upon the brain. I would also remark, that 
in obstinate cases proper attention to the surface and clean- 
sing the stomach and bowels if indicated and the application 
of a mustard cataplasm over the stomach about half an hour 
before the ague is expected, to remain until a complete red- 
ness of the sin face is produced, are all that this preparation 
and Quinine needs as assistants in. the effectual cure of ague 
and fever. 
PREPARATION NO. 4. 
Take a half gallon of fourth proof brandy, lb. gum 
myrrh pounded fine, oz. of the best African Cayenne pep- 
per, and put them into a stone jug and boil for a few moments 
in a kettle of water, leaving the jug during this process un- 
stopped, when settled and cooled it should be corked up for use. 
It can be prepared without boiling by standing for a fev\ days 
and shaking it occasionally ; these drops are excellent to re- 
lieve pain : taken in one or two tea spoons full doses, as occa- 
sion may require. By mixing one gill of this preparation with 
o-nc table spoon full of spirits turpentine, three tea spoons full 
of the tincture of camphor, and one tea spoon full of laudanum, 
we have an excellent topical application for many cases of 
local pain and rheumatism. 
PREPARATION NO. 5. 
Take -f oz. of pulverized gum guaicium, | oz. of prepara- 
tion No. 3, | oz. cinnamon pulverized, to which add one pint 
of preparation No. 4, shake well together, when it settles it 
will be ready for use. If preparation No. 4, is not conven- 
ient, good Brandy will answer in its stead. Dose from a tea 
to a table spoon full diluted with, warm or cold water, sweet- 
ened, each half hour, till the symptoms for which it is taken 
are gone, then as occasion may require to prevent a return.. 
This preparation will be found supreme in its positive control 
set only over the premonitory- symptoms of Cholera, but of 32 
PREI'ARATIONS, 
Cholera Morbus. It is the very best preparation taken as 
an alternant, stimulant, and tonic, as well as antiseptic, for 
aching bones, chronic Rheumatism, occasionally taking from 
five to ten drops of laudanum in each dose. 
PREPARATION NO. 6. 
Take of Preparation No. 4. half tumbler full, one tea spoon 
full laudanum, two tea spoons full of Essence of Peppermint, 
two tea spoons full of the spirits of Lavender, one tea spoon 
full of the tincture of Camphor, and two tea spoons of the tinc- 
ture of Rhubarb if convenient; mix-Dose from a tea to a 
table spoon full according to urgency of symptoms, in a little 
warm or cold water as may be convenient, every few minutes 
until relieved. This is also one of the best preparations to ar- 
rest the premonitory symptoms of Cholera. It is excellent for 
pain or cholic, and for that condition of the stomach which 
occasions violent nervous head-ache. 
PREPARATION NO. 7. 
Take of pulverized Lobelia seed | lb., best African Ca- 
yenne pepper and Scutiliaria mutiflora or scullcap of each 2 
oz., finely pulverized and preparation No. 4. half gallon, infuse 
for a short time in a closely stopped vessel, shaking it occasion- 
ally, when it will be ready for use ; but its virtues will con- 
tinue to increase for a week or so. The liquid is only to be 
used. This is the most powerful, effectual and safe positive 
anti-spasmodic compound within the realms of nature's ma. 
teria medica as yet discovered. It is anti-spasmodic, sudori- 
fic, diaphoretic stimulant, and ultimately tonic in its effects. 
It is quick, powerful and yet harmonious in its impressions. 
It stands at the highest point in nature's great classification of 
positive electro magnetic remedies. It is therefore invaluable 
in critical diseases, which are the result of negative electri- 
cal power and force, such as cholera, lock-jaw, convulsions, 
epileptic fits, spasms, appolexy, poisons, and hydrophobia. 
It traverses the system with electrical rapidity and arouses 
the minute ramification of the nerves to life and action. In 
lock-jaw where the teeth are rigidly clenched this prepara- 
tion may be regarded, (I speak from practical experience,)as 
a sovereign remedy. It requires in such cases to be poured PREPARATIONS. 
33 
in the mouth between the teeth in sufficient doses to relax 
the system. As soon as it comes in contact with the parts 
about the throat, the spasms yield and the jaws open. Rea- 
der, if you should have or see a case of this disease, and the 
patient dies without your application of this remedy, because 
of your prejudices, all we can say is, that you are one of Job's 
comforters. We have never seen any but the happiest ef- 
fects resulting from its proper administration, but others who 
have never administered it or know any thing experi- 
mentally in relation to its modus operands, can tell per- 
haps of many instances to the contrary. Dose from a tea to 
a table spoon full according to urgency of the symptoms, given 
in a cup of the tea of preparation, No. 3. If that is not con- 
venient, warm water will answer, drinking freely of the 
same as the case may be to promote its emetic and anti-spas- 
modic effect, to be repeated every ten to fifteen minutes until 
thorough vomiting takes place and the patient is relieved ; an 
enema of the same of 1 or 2 table spoons in preparation No. 
3, if necessary. 
PREPARATION NO. 8. 
Take of skullcap 2 oz., American valerian or ladies slip- 
per 4 oz., best French brandy one pint, and bottle; dose from 
a tea to a table spoonful occasionally in sweetened water. 
This tincture is useful in all nervous diseases, and is very ef- 
fectual in its action whe*n combined with proper doses, in 
some cases with the muriated tincture of Iron. 
PREPARATION NO. 9. 
Take pulverized Lobelia seed 2 oz., Spirits one quart; let 
it stand for a few days and filter; this being the simple tinc- 
ture of Lobelia, is therefore only used as an anti-spasmodic 
and expectorant; it is useful however in Asthma, Croup and 
Pulmonic affections : given in doses from a tea to a table 
spoonful as often as necessary. 
PREPARATION NO. 10. 
Take of best African Cayenne pepper pulverized, 2 oz ; Spi- 
rits one quart, and bottle : this forms the simple tincture of Cap- 
sicum, and is one of the most powerful positive stimulants in use. 34 
PREPARATION'S* 
PREPARATION NO. 11. 
Take of preparation No.. 10, one pint, Preparation No. 9, 
one pint. Preparation No. 8, three gills, mix-dose from a 
tea to a table spoonful! in a little warm water or preparation 
No. 3, as occasion may require, till re-action is produced ; this 
preparation, however, is used to fill the same indications as 
preparation No. 7. It is not quite as powerful. It is said to 
be nearly a specific for ague and fever given in teaspoonsfull 
doses just before the cold stage of the disease, repeated every 
10, 15 or 20 minutes, until nausia or vomiting takes place. It 
is positively pointed at by the operations of the system in what 
is now considered to be congestive chills, as a real assistant 
ait least of other appropriate remedies. 
PREPARATION NO. 12. 
Take 4 Eggs, break the white thereof into 1 gill of Prepa- 
ration No., 7 or 11 as may be convenient, stir until thoroughly 
mixed and beat together, then add 1 table-spoonful I of Flour 
and pulverized Cayenne Pepper to form a poultice of the right 
consistence for spreading ; this is a superior application as a 
stimulant, anti-spasmodic, and tonic, applied over the region 
of the stomach and bowels, to be moistened occasionally with 
Preparation No. 4 on the outside, and to be taken off shortly 
after the spasms and cramps are relieved, and again re-applied 
if necessary. It is also an excellent top:cal application lore- 
Jieve local pain or Rheumatism, particularly where it. is the re- 
suit of negative influence. 
PREPARATION NO. 13. 
Take the Sprits of Lavender 2 drachms, Laudanum 1 
drachm, Essence Peppermint 2 drachms, Tim tme of Cam- 
phor 1 drachm-mix. Dose-From 20 to 30 drops as occa- 
sion may require in the relief of sick stomach. To stop pre- 
monitory symptoms of Cholera larger doses should be taken. 
It is splendid, particularly when taken in a little mint-sling. 
PREPARATION NO. 14. 
Take Rhubarb pulverized, Salaratus do., Peppermint plant 
do., and Preparation No. 3, of each equal parts well mixed, 
to a large tea-spoonfull of the pow'der and | pint boiling PREPARATIONS. 
35 
water; when cool strain and sweaten wilh loaf sugar, 
and then add one or two table-spoonsfull of Preparation 
No. 4. D >s-*-1 or 2 table-spoonsfull every quarter, half, 
or one or two hours, according to symptoms. This, I would 
remark from experience, is one of the best preparations 
known for Cholera-morbus, Cholera Infantum (of children), 
Diarrhoea, Dysentery, &c. Its effects are almost a specific, 
and it should be kept in every family at all times ready Ibr use. 
It is excellent for the premonitory symptoms of Cholera, com- 
bined with equal portions of preparation No. 13, when they 
have been excited by improper food in the stomach creating 
a redundancy of acids, or when the disease commences with 
a little nausea and sickness at the stomach. Reader, recol- 
lect this ! not only as regards Cholera, but that troublesome 
disease Cholera-Infantum, and Cholera-Morbus, assisted by a 
Mustard-plaster over the stomach and bowels, or rubbing them 
in Preparation No. 4, and the immersion of the feet up to the 
knees in a warm Mustard bath. 
PREPARATION NO. 15. 
Take Ipecacuanha 1 oz., Lobei'a pulverized 1 oz., Blood 
Root pulverized | oz-m'x. Dose-tea-spoonfull every 10 to 
15 minutes in a suitable quantity of warm water, and drinking 
often of the same till vomiting has freely taken place, assisted 
occasionally in its operation by drinking a cup full of the Tea 
of Preparation No. 3. 
This is one of the best emetics, harmless in its effects, ef- 
fectual in its action, that we know of. It is splendid in fevers 
where an emetic is indicated-none better. 
PREPARATION NO. 16. 
Take of the powders of Preparation No. 3, 1 table-spoon- 
full, pour to them 1 pint boiling water, and steap for 30 min- 
utes, cool, strain, then add 2 table-spoonsfull of Loaf-Sugar, 
and 2 table-spoonsfull of Preparation No. 4, and you have a 
good compound also to check the premonitory symptoms of 
Cholera. It is easy made. Dose-From £ to 2 table-spoons- 
full every 10 to 15 minutes till relieved, according to symp- 
toms. 36 
PREPARATIONS. 
I would remark also that Mr. Ephraim Larabee at his La- 
boratory in Baltimore, has a compound harmless in its effects, 
but very effectual in not only checking this disease but valua- 
ble in its effects as a cure, and would recommend it to the 
consideration of the reader as a compound in which he will 
not be disappointed. He should, however, in severe cases, 
tincture it with Preparation No. 4, No. 7, or tno. 11. 
The bowel disease which sometimes remains as the result 
of Cholera, can be cured by the use of the preparations herein 
named as preventives, proper attention to the surface and oc- 
casionally drawing the stomach and bowels red with Mustard. 
I would remark that Dr. Bird, of Chicago, recommends this 
compound as being very good in Cholera, viz: 1 part pow- 
dered Charcoal to 4 do. of Sulphur-mix. Taken in 4 to 6 
gr. doses. It is simple, and from its positive character in 
opening the pores, &c., I see no objection to a trial in the 
premonitory symptoms at least, by those who may be disposed. 
In conclusion we would remark that if we should stand 
alone in the philosophy advanced, and as we suppose freely 
supported by the laws of nature, the reader will not be disap- 
pointed in receiving the happiest effects from the foregoing 
compounds not only in the treatment of this disease but in 
many of them that are below it in the same great classifica- 
tion. We have had occasion to call to our aid that much 
abused and slandered medicine Lobelia, for the reason that it 
is the best anti-spasmodic known. I would mention for the 
information of those who may be prejudiced against it, that it 
belongs to the same family of vegetable as tobacco, which we 
all know is at least as powerful in its effects, still it is used by 
hundreds, thousands, and even millions, and that too with per- 
fect indifference-and by its administration we are informed by 
an eminent physician at Mobile that with that article alone he 
successfully treated one hundred cases of Cholera. That ev- 
dence, together with the thousands who testify to its efficacy 
and safe administration, ought to balance the impressions at- 
tempted to be, and made by those who have never put them- 
selves in a way to speak in relation to its op- 
eration. While we are in favor, however, of its administration 
in diseases to which it naturally applies, as named, we are far 
from supposing that or any other medicine as a specific, for even PREPARATIONS. 
37 
that medicine which to-day may produce the happiest effect, 
to-morrow may fail to do so, because it is evident that the 
electrical forces of the body are constantly changing, and there- 
fore positive and negative remedies are undoubtedly demanded 
according to the diseases as they may be presented, proving, 
absolutely proving thereby, the great doctrine of medical eclec- 
ticism, which goes unprejudiced into all the kingdoms of na- 
ture in search of her remedies, corresponding in their electri- 
cal impresssions to the nature and character of diseases in 
man. This, before we take leave of the reader, we respect- 
fully present as being the great system of natural Therapeu- 
tics as sanctioned by the high laws of heaven, and we there- 
fore bow with humble hearts of deep and profound gratitude, 
to the great Architect above, for placing within our reach such 
inexhaustible resources for the relief of human woe 1 I It also 
informs us in language, easy to understand, that it will only 
be by the proper study of these healing departments of extend- 
ed nature, and not the astringent thoughts of men, that the 
science of medicine can ever present the true character of 
progressive improvement. 
ERRATA, 
On the 22d 6th and 7th lines from the bottom, for "watching 
to vomit," read retching, &c., and for "promptly assisted," read 
promptly arrested. APPENDIX. 
We have mentioned the external application of chloroform, 
because of the direct and immediate relief which it affords, 
and not as an essential assistant to the remedies, internal and 
external, named in the treatment. The application of it, how- 
ever, renders the plasters and poultice particularly quicker in 
bringing the action so much desired in this disease on the sur- 
face, and should therefore be used when convenient. Recol- 
lect. in the collapsed state of this disease, your safe reliance 
is upon preparation No. 7, or 11, assisted by the applications 
as mentioned in the treatment. This state of the disease re- 
quires, as all can see who wish to follow the dictates of nature, 
the proper kind of anti spasmodics, nervine stimulants and 
tonics, and either of these preparations has all of these pro- 
perties combined. The system must be thoroughly relixed 
before the puking, purging, or cramps will cease, and when 
that is accomplished, the case may be said to be out of dan- 
ger, for the fluids of the body are equalized, and indicate a 
normal return of the positive force thereof. Then all that is 
necessary is to use the means as previously directed, and-keep 
the patient quiet for a short time, until his natural tonicity and 
strength has sufficiently returned. Then directing if he should 
at any time after feel the least chilly sensations or extra move- 
ments of the bowels, to attend to his surface, and take any of 
the preventive preparations that may be convenient. If after 
the patient has become convalescent, or reaction is produced, 
then any remedy that acts specifically upon any organ that 
does not properly perform its function, which is safe and ef- 
fectual in its operation, can be given as may be indicated. 
We should like to say something in relation to the happy ef- 
fects originating from rarifying the atmosphere, and th*-1 use of 
lime, but we fear we have already too long detained the rea- 
der. Sulphur is spoken of as being a specific in this disease, 
and in consequence of its effect in some cases, the correspond- 
ing cause is looked for. In its action we have an evident 
positive effect produced, because of its tendency to open the 
pores, and equalize the fluids of the body. Tobacco has, as APPENDIX. 
39 
the reader will see, produced far happier effects than have been 
attributed to sulphur. Brandy, camphor, laudanum, and a 
great many other remedies, as well as bleeding in the feet, 
have been spoken of as agents in the cure of this disease. 
I do not see, therefore, how we can look for the true philoso- 
py of this disease from the effect produced by any one article. 
Nature informs us, and I am astonished that science should 
not have noticed it, that nothing can cure the patient, unless 
from the impression it makes its tendency will be to increase 
the positive temperature, and thereby bring the pores of the 
body back to their normal condition, and it would be nonsense 
to say, with the present practical experience of the world, that 
there are not a great many remedies possessing the power to 
produce as happy results as tobacco or sulphur. The question 
is this, will tobacco or sulphur cure this disease without pro- 
ducing the effect above named? If so, the corresponding 
cause may be philosophically discovered by the action of one 
medicine. But if not, and they all tend to the same point and 
character of restoration, we must look to the effects of this 
great classification of remedies as a whole, it would seem, be- 
fore any direction at least, can be had in relation to its cor- 
responding philosophy. In conclusion we would remark, 
therefore, that we are utterly unable to see how any remedy 
that is not in its combination powerfully anti-spasmodic, ner- 
vine, stimulant, and ultimately tonic, can be relied upon in the 
cure of this disease in its high stage of action. We have had 
the disease, and speak from experience of that nature also, 
and would like to understand the philosophy of any one remedy 
in equalizing and putting to a desirable rest the most power- 
ful electrical convulsion that can take place in man. 
We omitted in the proper place on the treatment to say, that 
the ordinary doses of Morphine, given in the Tincture of Cap- 
sicum, diluted, occasionally administered sweetened, acts fine- 
ly in some cases after reaction is produced, where quietude is 
desired, as well for its effects upon the nervous system, as that 
of keeping the circulation equalized, and should in such cases 
be administered. 
We would state for the information of the reader, that last 
evening we saw a case, in company with Drs. Waddy <Si 
Robertson, of a healthy, robust colored man, who was in good 40 
APPENDIX. 
health five minutes before the most violent cramps of the 
stomach and bowels, accompanied with excruciating pain, 
came on. It would seem that no attack could be more vio- 
lent, and he could not have lived one hour without direct relief. 
He took, together with other applications, made in quick suc- 
cession, preparation No. 7, until he took two ounces, which 
resulted in free vomiting, and afforded some relief, but soon 
the cramp, pain, &c., returned, with rice water discharges, 
nearly a half gallon at each discharge. No relaxation of his 
system having taken place, it was repeated in two to four table 
spoon doses, with injections in quick succession, say every 
ten minutes, until thorough relaxation of his system took place, 
consuming 3 to 4 oz. before this result was produced. When 
the relaxation thus occurred, the surface became universally 
moist, and notwithstanding he was very sick at the stomach, 
which was the object wished to be accomplished, he soon 
dropped off in a calm, quiet sleep, and was awaked up the next 
morning perfectly restored. We mention this case, because 
it was an extreme one, and to inform the reader particularly 
that the object in the administration of preparation No. 7 or 
11, is not only to produce vomiting, but a thorough relaxation 
of the whole system, and it must be administered till this lat- 
ter effect also is produced, or you need not expect to cure a pa- 
tient in this collapsed state of the disease; and we declare, 
that, according to our judgment, their preparations, or those 
that combine the same properties, are those only that can be 
relied upon in this stage of the disease, taken until thorough 
relaxation is produced, and the patient is safe. We beseech 
the reader to recollect this, and also that the application of 
preparation No. 12 over the stomach and bowels, is an excel- 
lent assistant, and should be by all means applied; and until 
that can be made they should be rubbed well with preparation 
No. 7 or 11, every ten minutes, and his feet immersed up to the 
knees in a hot mustard bath, and rubbed well by an assistant; 
also 4 to 6 large tumblers should be applied as dry cups down 
the whole length of the spine, to remain for ten minutes at least. 
Observe these directions in connection with those before 
given, and when you loose a case of this disease under this 
treatment, it will be something as yet unknown to occur. True 
science wilt never teach one remedy as a reliable refuge in 41 
APPENDIX. 
this disease, but the notions, and not experience of men, may. 
The refusal of water to the patient had reference to the di- 
rect treatment while endeavoring to arrest the cramps and 
and spasms; after they are arrested it of course should not be 
prohibited in quantities of a suitable temperature, for the rea- 
son, that a large portion of the body is water, and it can be 
applied or given so as to produce both a positive and negative 
effect. CERTIFICATES AND CORRESPONDENCE. 
At a meeting of the members of the class before whom Dr. B. B. 
Williams delivered a course of lectures on the science of Psycology, in 
the city of Richmond, in May, 1M9, Thos. E. Jeter was called to the 
Chair, and James G. Bosher appointed Secretary. The following reso- 
lutions were unanimously adopted :- 
Resolved, That we, the members of Dr. Williams'class, before whom 
he delivered a course of private lectures on the science of Psycology, 
having had a fair opportunity of hearing his Philosophy, and witnessing 
his experiments in demonstration of the truth of this science, and being 
so far instructed by him, as to enable us to test its truth beyond a doubt, 
we deem it due to Dr. Williams, to ourselves, and to truth, to say that 
the science of Psycology as presented to us by Dr. Williams, is true, 
and we believe that any and every man who believes his own senses, 
and admits the fact of his existence, and will take the time to investi- 
gate this subject fairly and freely, will be obliged to admit the truth of 
the same ; and we most cheerfully recommend to all persons, friendly to 
the cause of truth and the advancement of science, to give this subject, 
as taught by Dr. B B. Williams, a fair and impartial investigation. 
Resolved, That Dr. B. B. Williams came to our city highly commend- 
ed by many of the first men, and this science as taught by him, by the 
first minds in this country ; that in our association with him, during his 
stay in this citv, we have found him to be a gentleman in every respect, 
that we part with him with regret, and most cordially commend him 
wherever he may go. 
Resolved, That these resolutions be signed by the members of the 
class present, and the Secretary of ihis meeting be requested to transmit 
a copy of the same to Dr. B. B. Williams. 
THOS. E. JETER, Chairman. 
JAMES G. BOSHER. Secretary. 
John Puller, Thomas M. Stubblefield, Almon Gage, A. W. Rowlett. 
Richmond, June 6, 1849. 
Extractfrom Dr. McLane's letter to Dr. B. B. Williams. 
" Cheraw, S. C., Dec. 9th, 1848. 
" I am sure you will be pleased to learn that my success in the use of 
human electricism has been fully equal to the high expectations which 
your able and most interesting course of private lectures excited." 
Washington City, Feb 6th, 1849. 
The undersigned having received a course of instruction from Dr. B. CERTIFICATES AND CORRESPONDENCE. 
43 
B. Williams, and having witnessed a great number of experiments in the 
science of Psycology, deem it due to Dr. Williams to state their firm 
conviction of its truth. His knowledge of the science, and capacity to 
impart information upon the subject are remarkable, and we cannot close 
this card without inviting the closest scrutiny and investigation into a 
matter which, in our opinion, is hereafter to have a most important bear- 
ing upon the improvement, both physically and mentally, of the human 
race. Sam. Houston, 
Tho. J. Rusk, 
A. Anderson, 
Jno. C. Maclennan, 
M. N. Allen, 
John M. Roberts, M. D. 
F. S. Walsh, M. D. 
From the Lynchburg Virginian, of Oct. 26, 1848. 
A CARD. 
We, the undersigned, members of Prof. B. B. Williams' class, take 
this method of returning to him our most sincere thanks for the rich and 
invaluable instruction he has communicated to us, in the science of Elec- 
trical Psycology-the wonders of man, the nature of disease, and the 
philosophy of curing it by the vital force and sanative operations of the 
human system-and for instructing us how to proceed in producing these 
practical results upon the minds and bodies of others, and performing 
the most astonishing phenomena by controliug them in their muscular 
motions. We consider this science as developing new powers that exist 
in nature-disclosing the wonders of man as a great and benevolent 
agent, which should be hailed by every philanthropist. We consider it 
above all price, and as such recommend it to the world, the science having 
already placed upon her feet walking in our midst, one who had not been 
enabled even to sit up in bed for eighteen years. 
Edmund Logwood, 
J. C. Hunt, 
J. L. Garrett, 
W. A. Fitzpatrick, 
A. W. Conant, 
George W. Lee, 
George H. Lambeth, 
Thomas G. McClintock, 
Charles W. Christian, 
Samuel A. Bailey, 
A. Cochran. 
It is most wonderful to relate, that I, the subscriber, have been confi- 
ned to my bed, and have been unable to walk for about 18 years ; that 
my disease, which was spinal, has baffled the skill of all the physicians 
in this section, and that my case has been reported to the physicians of 
the best skill in Philadelphia, who have pronounced it incurable ; yet, 
wonderful to relate, that Dr. Williams made me walk in about one hour 44 
CERTIFICATES AND CORRESPONDENCE. 
from the time he first saw me. This was done by the energizing power 
of Electrical Psycology, and it affords me pleasure to state that I am now 
enabled to walk with ease, when only five weeks have as yet elapsed 
since I was raised from my couch of distress. 
' Lucy Ann Allen. 
Lynchburg, Va., Nov. 25th, 1848. 
I, Thomas Gardner, living near Richmond, Va., would voluntarily 
state for the benefit of the afflicted, that I have been diseased for fifteen 
to twenty years, with something like Rheumatism, affecting my whole 
nervous system, so that I was always in constant pain, more or less, when 
not asleep, and would farther state that I have tried a great many of the 
most celebrated physicians of this city and state, the application of Hy- 
dropathy by those whose business it was to administer to the diseased, 
also Homoeopathy, from which the first particle of relief was not had. 
I then, from time to time, resorted to the White Sulphur, the Salt, the 
Red and Sweet Springs of Va., and also those of Kentucky, as well as 
magnetism in all its various applications, without any effect touching my 
disease. Hearing of Dr. B. B. Williams, of N. C., and that he was in 
the city of Richmond delivering a course of lectures upon the science of 
Psycology, I called upon him for his advice, &c., in relation to my case, 
(I must acknowledge without any hope) which he gave, with suitable 
remedies, according to his judgment, and to my utter astonishment I now 
feel like a new man, and consider my case about restored. In conclu- 
sion I would remark, that those who will not believe this statement of 
facts, can of course do as they please. Thos. Gardner. 
Richmond, Va., June 5,1849. 
TOBACCO IN THE TREATMENT OF CHOLERA. 
Dr. John W. Moore states in a Mobile paper, that he cured 
100 or more extreme cases of Cholera, not losing one, by the 
use of Tobacco. He administered it in the form of an ene- 
ma, of the strength of one drachm to the pint. He first tried 
it upon a negro, whose pulse was gone, his tongue cold, and 
his muscles so rigid that he rested on his head and heels. In 
five minutes he was relieved, and the cure was perfected by 
drinking a decoction of sena. In his own case Doctor Moore 
took into his stomach a table-spoon-full of the Tobacco de- 
coction with perfect relief from cramp and diarrhoea. He has 
no doubt that Choleia may be as easily mananaged as the fe- 
vers of our Country. 
[Bos. Surg. Med. Journal, March 1, 1849.