THE BOOK OE PRESCRIPTIONS CONTAINING UPWARDS OF 3000 PRESCRIPTIONS COLLECTED FROM THE PRACTICE OF THE MOST EMINENT PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS attir frap COMPRISING ALSO A COMPENDIOUS HISTORY OF THE MATERIA MEDICA, LISTS OF THE DOSES OF ALL OFFICIAL OR ESTABLISHED PREPARATIONS AND AN INDEX OF DISEASES AND REMEDIES BY HENRY BEASLEY SEVENTH EDITION PHILADELPHIA P. BLAKISTON, SON & CO., 1012, WALNUT STREET 1892 PREFACE TO THE SEVENTH EDITION. Since the last issue of this work there have been many additions to the British Pharmacopoeia, and some important changes in the nomenclature. The difficulty has been to eliminate the remedies of old date, hitherto retained as “ landmarks,” to present the additions in their relative importance, and to supplement the official preparations by such others as have borne the test of practice and time. The nomenclature of the chemicals has been altered to agree with the scientific terms of the present day. For instance, Sodc'c Bicarbonas and Potassa? Bicarbonas are now designated, respec- tively, Sodii and Potassn Bicarbonas, being regarded as salts of the metals Sodium and IV PBEFACE Potassium, and not, as formerly, salts of the oxides of these metals. The Alkaloids now terminate in “ ina ” in Latin, and “ ine” in English,—as Strychnina, strychnine; Quinina, quinine. The custom being to measure all liquids (unless otherwise ordered), the terms fl. 5j and fl. fj have been omitted. The Editor begs to acknowledge the invaluable assistance he bas received from Mr S. W. Ord, of the Pharmaceutical Society, in this revision and compilation. London; December, 1891. V SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS OCCURRING 1W PRESCRIPTIONS Referring to the Operation Recipe, take. M., Misce, mix. F., Fac, Fiat, make, let there be made. JDiv., Divide, divide. Solv., Solve, dissolve. F.S.A., Fac secundum artem, make or prepare according to the rules of art. M.S.D., Misce, signa, da, mix, write (the label or direction), and deliver to the patient. Referring to Quantity, Weight, or Proportion A, ad, ana, of each. Singulorum, of each. Q.S., Quantum sufficit, as much as is sufficient. Q.L., Quantum libet, as much as you please. C., Cong., Congius, a gallon. O. Octarius, a pint; 20 fluid ounces. lb, Libra, a pound (avoirdupois weight) ; 16 ounces. §, Uncia, an ounce; 8 drachms; 480 grains. 5, Drachma, a drachm; 60 grains. 9, Scrupulus, a scruple; 20 grains. Or., Oranum, a grain. •n\, Minimum, a minim; also gtt., gutta. SS., Semis, a half. Referring to the Formi of the Preparation to be Mixed or Compounded Co., Comp., Compositus, compound. P. Pulv., Pulvis, a powder. VI SIGNS AND ABBBEVIATIONS Pil., Pilula, a pill. Pxt., Pxtradum, an extract. Pled., Pleduarium, an electuary. Pol., Bolus, a large pill. Liq., Liquor, a solution. Tinct., Tindura, a tincture. Inf., Infusum, an infusion. Pec., Pecod., Pecodum, a decoction. Mist., Mistura, a mixture. Haust., Haustus, a draught. Sp., a spirit. Syr., a syrup. Pot., Potus, Potio, a drink. Coll., Collyrium, an eye-water. Collut., Collutoriam, a mouth-wash. Inj., Injedio, an injection. Bn., Pnema, a clyster. Gary., Gargarisma, a gargle. Lot., Lotio, a lotion. Lin., Linimentum, a liniment. Bain., Balneum, a bath. Pmpl., Pmplastrum, a plaster. 01., Oleum, an oil. Referring to the Administration Cap., Sum., Capiat, Sumat, let the patient take. JEg., JEger, 2Egra, the patient, the sick man or woman. Det., Detur, let it be given. Part. Ztiam, Mam, 6tam, Partem tertiam, quartam, sextam, the third, fourth, or sixth part (accusative case). Semel, bis, ter in d., once, twice, thrice a day. H., Tiora, an hour. H. S., Hord somni, at bedtime. O. n., Omni node, every night. O. m., Omni mane, every morning. Coch., Cochleare, a spoonful. Pugil.j, Pugillus, or Pugillum, a pinch. Poc., Poculum, a cup. Cgath., Cyathus, a wineglass. VII LIST OF LATIN WORDS AND PHRASES MORE OR LESS FREQUENTLY MET WITH IN PRESCRIPTIONS Abdomen, the belly; abdominis, of the belly; abdomini, to the belly. Absents febre, in the absence of fever. Accurate, accurately. Acme, the height of a fever, &c. Ad duas vices, at twice taking. Ad tertiam vicem, for three times. Ad defectionem animi, to fainting. Ad gratam aciditatem, to an agreeable sourness. Ad libitum, at pleasure. Adde, or addaniur, add, or let be added. Adhibendus, to be administered. Adjacens, adjacent. Admove, admoveatur, or admoveantur, apply, or let it or them be applied. Adstante febre, when the fever is on. Adversum, against. Aggrediente febre, while the fever is coming on. Aggressus, an attack. Agitato vase, the phial being shaken. Albus, white. Aliquot, some. Alter, the other. Alternis horis, every other hour. Alternis diebus, every second day. Aluta, leather. Alvo a strictd, when the belly is bound. Alvus, the belly. Amplus, large. Ana, of each ingredient. In the Lond. Pharmacopoeia the term singulorum is employed instead of ana. Aqua, water. Aqua astricta, frozen water. Aqua bulliens, boiling water. Aqua communis, common water. Aqua fluviatilis, river water. Aqua marina, sea water. Aqua nivalis, snow water. Aqua pluviatilis or Aqua pluvialis, VIII LATIN WOfiDS AND PHRASES rain water. Aqua fervens, hot water. Aqua fontand, Aquafontis, or Aqua fontalis, spring water. Auris, the ear. Ant, or. Balneum marice, or Balneum mavis, a water-bath. Balneum vaporosum, or Balneum vaporis, a vapour-bath. Barbadensis, Barbadoes; as Aloe Barbadensis. Bene, well. Bibe, drink (thou). Biduum, two days. Bihorium, the space of two hours. Omni bihorio, every two hours. Bis in dies, twice a day. Bulliat, or Bulliant, let boil. Butyrum, butter. Cceruleus, blue. Calefactus, warmed. Calomelas, calomel, or subchloride of mercury. Capiat, let the patient take. Caute, cautiously. Charta, paper. Cochlear, or Cochleare, a spoonful. Cochleatim, by spoon- fuls. Cochleare amplum, a large (or table) spoonful, about half an ounce. Cochleare inf antis, a child’s spoon- ful. Cochleare magnum, a large spoonful. Cochleare medium, Cochleare modicum, a middling spoonful—i. e. a dessert-spoonful: about jij. Cochleare par turn, a small (or tea) spoonful: about 3j. Cibus, food, Circa, about. Cito, quickly. Clausus, covered. Coctio, boiling. Cola, strain. Colatus, strained. Colaturce, to, or of, the strained liquor. Coletur, let it be strained. Colentur, let them be strained. Collum, a neck. Coloretur, let it be coloured. Compositus, compounded, Concisus, cut. tATlN WOKDS AND PHRASES IX Congius, a gallon. Conserva, a conserve; also, keep thou. Continuantur remedia, let the remedies be continued. Contusus, bruised. Coque, boil; coquantur, let them be boiled. Coque ad medietatis consumptionem, boil to the consumption of half. Coque in sufficiente quantitate aquae, boil in a sufficient quantity of water. Coque parum, boil a little while. Cor, cordis, the heait. Cornu cervi, hartshorn. Cornu cervi ustum, burnt hartshorn. Cortex, bark. Coxa, the hip. Cras, to-morrow. Cras mane sumendus, to he taken to-morrow morning. Cras node, to-morrow night. Cras vespere, to-morrow evening. Crastinus, for to-morrow. In usum crastinum, for to-mor- row’s use. Cribrum, a sieve. Cucurbitula cruenta, a cupping-glass with the scarificator. Cujus, of which. Cujuslibet, of any. Cum, with. CyatTio tTiece, in a cup of tea. CyatTius, vel 1 . , „ s? ,, . . }-a wineglass : from 5iss to 5ii. CyatTius vmanus, J ° o o j Da, give. De (prep.), of, or from. De die, in a day. De die in diem, from day to day. Deaurentur pilulce, let the pills be gilt. Debita spissitudo, a proper consistence. Debitus, due, proper. Decanta, pour off. Decern, ten ; decimus, the tenth. Decubitus, lying down. Deglutiatur, may be (or let be) swallowed. Dein, deinde, then ; afterwards. Dejectiones alvi, stools. Detur, let it be given. X LATIN WORDS AND PHRASES Detur in duplo, let twice as much be given. Dexter, dextra, the right. Diebus alternis, every other day. Dies, a day; diebus, in days. Diluculo, at break of day. Dilue, dilutus, dilute (thou), diluted. Dimidius, one half.. Directione proprid, with a proper direction. Diuturnus, long continued. Dividatur in partes (equates, let it be divided into equal parts. Dolor, pain. Parti dolenti, to the pained part. Donee, until. Donee alvus bis dejiciatur, until the bowels have been twice evacuated. Donee alvus soluta fuerit, until the bowels shall be opened. Donee dolor nephriticus exulaverit, until the nephritic pain be removed. Dosis, a dose. Dum, whilst. Durante dolore, while the pain lasts. Eadem (fern.), the same; eodem, in the same. Eburneus, made of ivory. Edulcorata, edulcorated. Effervescentia, the effervescence. Dffunde, pour out. Ejusdem, of the same. Electuarium, an electuary. Emesis, vomiting. Enema, a clyster; eneniata, clysters. Evanuerit, shall have disappeared. Exbibeatur, let it be exhibited. Extende super alutam mollem, spread (thou) upon soft leather. Fac, make; fiat,fiant, let it or them he made. Fac pilulas duodecim, make 12 pills. Farina, flour. Fasciculus, a bundle which can he carried under the arm. Febre durante, during the fever. Febris, fever. Femoribus internis, to the inner parts of the thighs. Fervens, boiling. tATIN WORDS AND PHRASES XI Fiat haustus, let a draught be made. Fiat lege artis, let it be made by the rules of art. Fiat mistura, let a mixture be made. Fiat secundum artis regulas, let it be made according to the rules of art. Fiat vencesedio, bleed. Fictilis, earthen. Filtra, filter (thou). Filtrum, a filter. Fistula armata, a clyster pipe and bladder fitted for use. Fluidus, liquid. Formula, a prescription. Frustillatim, in little pieces. Fuerit, shall have been. Oargarisma, a gargle. Gelatina qu&vis, in any kind of jelly. Gelatina ribesiorum, in currant jelly. Gradatim, by degrees. Grana sex pondere, six grains by weight. Granum, grain; grana, grains. Gratus, pleasant. Gutta, a drop; guttce, drops. Guttatim, drop by drop. Guttis quibusdam, with a few drops. Sac, this ; banc, this. Sarum pilularum sumantur tres, let 3 of these pills be taken. Saustus, a draught. Sebdomada, a w eek. Serba, a herb. Seri, yesterday. Sesternus, of yesterday. Sesterna node, last night. Sic, bcBc, hoc, this. Sirudo, a leech. Sis adde, add to these. Sora, an hour. Sora decubitus, at the hour of going to bed. Sora somni, just before going to bed. S. S. Sordundecima matutina, at the eleventh hour in the morning. Sora vespertina, in the evening. Sorce, J bora quadrante, quarter of an hour. Sorce unius spatio, at the expiration of an hour. XII LATIN WORDS AND PHRASES Horis intermediis, in the intermediate hours. Hujus modi, of this sort. Idem, the same. Idoneus, proper. Imprimis, first. In dies, from day to day, or daily. In pulmento, in gruel. lncide, cut (thou) ; incisus, being cut. Infunde, pour in, infuse. Injectio, an injection. Injiciatur enema, let a clyster be given. Inquietudo, restless. Urgente inquietudini, if restless. Instar, as big as. Inter, between. Internus, inner side. Jam, now, already. Jugulum, the throat. Julepus, Julepum, Julapium, a julep. Jusculum, broth. Jus bovinum, beef tea. Juxta, near to. Kali prceparatum (Potassii carbonas), prepared kali, or carbonate or bicarbonate of potassium. Lac, milk. Lana, flannel. Lana nova, new flannel. Languor, faintness. Lateri dolenti, to the side that is painful. Latus, broad. Lectus, a bed. Linteum, lint. Liquidus, liquid. Lumborum, the loins. Magnus, large. Major, greater. Malleolus, the ankle. Mane, in the morning. Mane primo, verjr early in the morning. Manipulus, a handful. Manus, the hand. Manu calefacta, with a warm hand. Massa, a mass. Massa pilularis, a pill mass. Matutinus, in the morning, early. Maxime, chiefly. LATIN WORDS AND PHRASES XIII Maximus, greatest. Maxima curd, with the greatest care. Medius, middle. Pilules mediocres, middle-sized pills. Melior, melius, better. Mica panis, crumb of bread. Minimum, a minim. Minimus, very small. Minutum, a minute. Misce, mix. Mistura, a mixture. Miite, send; mittatur, or mittantur, let be sent. Mitte sanguinem ad uncias duodecim saltern, take away blood to 12 ounces at least. Modicus, middle-sized. Modo prcescripto, in the manner prescribed. Mora, delay. Sine mord, without delay. More dicto, in the manner directed. More solito, in the usual manner. Mortarium, a mortar. Narthicum, a gallipot. Nates, the buttocks. Necnon, also. Nimis, nimium, too much. Nisi, unless. Novem, nine. Nonus, the ninth. Novissimi, the last of all. Novus, new. Nox, noctis, night. Node, at night. Node maneque, night and morning. Nucha, the nape of the neck. Numerus, number. Nuper, lately. Nux Moschata, a nutmeg. Octarius, a pint. Octavus, eighth. Octo, eight. Oleum lini sine igne, cold drawn linseed oil. OUa, a pot. Omni hora, every hour. Omni biduo, every two days. Omni bihorio, every two hours. Omni mane, every morning. Omni node, every night. Omni quadrante hora, every quarter of an hour. LATIN WORDS AND PHRASES XIV Omnino, quite, entirely. Optimus, best. Opus, need, occasion. Orillum jusculum, mutton broth. Ovum, an egg. Oz., JJncia, the ounce avoirdupois, or common weight. Pannus, a rag. Pannus b land, a piece of flannel. Pars, partis, a part. Partes sequales, equal parts. Partitis vicibus, in divided doses. Parvulus, an infant; Coed, parvulum, a tea-spoonful. Parvus, little. Pastillus, pastillum, a little ball of paste, to take like a lozenge, &c. Pectus, the breast. Pediluvium, a foot-bath. Pensus, weighed. Per, by or through. Per acta operatione emetici, when the operation of the emetic is finished. Per deliquium, by deliquescence. Pergo, pergere, to go on with. Perpetuus, perpetual. Fiat perpetuum, keep it open. Ph. B., B. P., or B., for British Pharmacopoeia. P. B. C., formulary of the British Pharmaceutical Conference. Ph. D., Pharmacopoeia Dublinensis. Ph. E., Pharmacopoeia Edinensis. Ph. L., Pharmacopoeia Londinensis. Ph. TJ. S., Pharmacopoeia of the United States. Poculum, a cup; pocillum, a little cup. Pollex, the thumb ; pollex pedis, the great toe. Pondere, by weight. Pondus civile, civil weight (avoirdupois weight). Pondus medicinale, medicinal (apothecaries1) weight (obso- lete). Pone aurem, behind the ear. Post singulas sedes liquidas, after every loose stool. Potus, drink. Proeparata, prepared. Primo mane, very early in the morning. Primus, the first. Pro ratione cetatis, according to the age of the patient. LATIN WORDS AND PHRASES XV Pro re nata, according as circumstances arise {i. e. occa- sionally). Pugillus, a pinch; a gripe between the thumb and first two fingers. Pulvis, pulverizatus, a powder, powdered. Pyxis, a pill-box. Quotum lubet j ag much fts lease. Quantum placet, J J r Quantum sufficiat, or Quantum satis, as much as is sufficient. Quantum vis, Quantum volueris, as much as you will. Qudqud hord, each hour. Quartus, the fourth. Quatuor, four. Quinque, five. Quintus, the fifth. Quorum, of which. |jc, Recipe, take. Ratio, proportion. Raucedo, hoarseness. Redactus in pulverem, powdered. Redigatur in pulverem, let it be reduced to powder. Regio umbilici, the umbilical region. Reliquus, remaining. Repetatur, repetantur, let it or them be continued. Respondeo, to answer. Retineo, to keep. Rubus idee us, raspberry. Saltern, at least. Sanguis, blood. Sanguinis missura, bloodletting. Scapula, the shoulder-blade. Scatula, a box. Scilicet, namely. Secundum artem, according to art. Secundum naturam, according to nature. Secundus, second. Sedes, the alvine evacuation. Sedes liquidse, loose stools. Semel, one. Semi, semis, a half. Semidrachma, half a drachm. Semi- bora, half an hour. Septem, seven. Septimana, a week. XVI LATIN WORDS AND PHRASES Serum lactis, whey. Sescuncia, an ounce and a half. Sesquihora, an hour and a half. Sex, six. Sextus, sixth. Si, if. Si non valeat, if it do not answer. Si opus sit, if there be occasion. Si vires permittant, if the strength will bear it. Signetur nomine proprio, let it be written upon with the proper name (not a trade name). Simul, together. Sine, without. Singulorum, of each. Sit, let it be. Solus, alone. Solvo, solvere, solutus, to dissolve, dissolved or loosened. Somnus, sleep. Spiritus vini rectijicatus, rectified spirit of wine. Spiritus vini tenuor, proof spirit. Spiritus vinosus, ardent spirit of any strength. Statim, immediately. Stet, let it stand; stent, let them stand. Stupa, tow. Sub finem coctionis, when the boiling is nearly finished. Subactus, subdued. Subinde, frequently. Subtepidus, lukewarm. Sumat talem, let the patient take one like this. Sume, sumat, swmatur, sumantur, sumendus, take thou, let him take, let it or them be taken, to be taken. Summitates, the summits or tops. Superbibendo haustum, drinking afterwards this draught. Supra, above. Tabella (dim. of tabula, a table), a lozenge. Talis, such a one. Talus, the ankle. Tempori dextro, to the right temple. Tempus, temporis, time or temple. Tenuis, thin, weak. Ter, three times. Ter quaterve, three or four times. Tere omnia, rub together. Ter gum, the back; a ter go, behind. Tero, to rub. Tertius, third. Thorax, the chest. Tinctura, tincture. Torref actus, toasted. Tree, three. Triduum, three days. Tritura, triturate. Trochisci, troches or lozenges. Tupef actus, made warm. Tussi molestante, when the cough is troublesome. Tussis, a cough. Ultimo prxscriptus, the last ordered. Umbilicus, the navel. Una, together. Uncia, an ounce; uncia cum semisse, an ounce and a half. Unus, one; unius, of one. Urgente tussi, when the cough is troublesome. Utendus, to be used. Utor, uti, to make use of. Vaccinum lac, cow’s milk. Valde, very much. Vas vitreum, a glass vessel. Vehiculum, a vehicle. Vensesectio brachii, bleeding in the arm. Vesper, vesperis, the evening. Vices, turns. Viginti, twenty. Vires, strength. Vitellus, yolk. Vitello ovi solutus, dissolved in the yolk of an egg. Vitrum, glass. Vomitione urgente, the vomiting being troublesome. Vultus, the countenance. LATIN WORDS AND PHRASES XVII XVIII GAUBIUS TABLE Regulating the ordinary Proportion of Doses according to the Age of the Patient For an adult, suppose the dose to be 1, or 1 drachm = 60 grs. A child under 1 year would require „ 5 grains. 2 1 ft » jy ‘S’ » ° » » 3 „ „ -g- „ 10 „ yy » yy \ yy 15 » „ 7 „ „ | „ 1 scruple. „ 14 „ „ | „ i a drachm. „ 20 „ „ f „ 2 scruples. From 21—60, the full dose, 1 „ 1 drachm. Above 60, an inverse gradation should be observed. Dr Young’s rule, applicable up to the twelfth year:— Add twelve years to the age of the child, and divide the adult or full dose by the sum, thus: Child’s 1 1 213141 age 12 + 1 “ 13 “ 12 + 2 ” 7 12 + 3 “5 12 + 4 ~ 4 An * denotes that the preparations are not official. XIX WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OF THE BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA Weights. 1 Grain gr. = 1 grain. 1 Ounce oz. = 437'5 grains. 1 Pound Eb. = 16 ounces = 7000 grains. Measures of Capacity and Weight. 1 Minim min. = 1 minim or Grains of Water. 0-91 1 Fluid Drachm fl. drm. = 60 minims » 54-68 1 Fluid Ounce fl. oz. = 8 fluid drachms » 437-5 1 Pint 0 = 20 fluid ounces 8,750-0 1 Gallon C = 8 pints 70,000-0 Relation of the Metrical Weights to the Weights of the British Pharmacopoeia. 1 Milligramme = 0,015432 grain. 1 Centigramme = 0'15432 „ 1 Decigramme = l-5432 grains. 1 Gramme = 15‘432 ,, 1 Kilogramme = 15432'348 „ Relation of Weights of the British Pharmacopoeia to Metrical Weights. 1 Grain = 0'0648 gramme. 1 Ounce = 28 3495 grammes. 1 Pound = 453'5925 „ All liquids are by measure unless otherwise prescribed XX VEHICLES Cachets, or Cachets de Pain.—An excellent means of administering nauseous powders, &c. They consist of two hollowed discs uniting at their margins by moisture. In composition they are of a glutinous nature. When adminis- tered they should be placed for thirty seconds in a table- spoonful of water in a wineglass, when the whole may be comfortably swallowed. Gelatine Capsules.—Elongated capsules of various sizes made from lemon-flavoured gelatine. Nauseous, soft, or oxidizable pill-masses may be conveniently given in these, as Ergotine, Nitrate of Silver diluted with Silica or Nitrate of Potassium. By means of either of the above vehicles, medicines chemically incompatible may be given at the same time, as Nitrate of Silver with Opium. Glyco-gelatine.—A basis for medicated Pastilles, as Iodo- form, Bismuth, Morphine, &c. It is composed of Gelatine, Glycerine, and Orange-flower Water, and coloured with ammoniacal solution of carmine. Resinous Tinctures should be prescribed with Mucilage of Acacia or Tragacanth to suspend the resin. Nauseous or bitter Tinctures are fairly disguised by Chloroform Water. The Alkaloids should always be dispensed in Distilled Water when given in mixtures. The addition of a little Chloroform Water will act as a preservative. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *ABELMOSCHUS. Music Seeds The seeds of Ahelmoschus Moschatus (Nat. Ord. Mal- vacece) have the odour of musk. They are regarded as cordial and stomachic. They are useful in indigestion, with nervousness and high-coloured urine, and in all cases re- quiring a mild cordial and stomachic. In the West Indies, powdered and steeped in rum, they are applied as an external remedy for the bites of serpents. The only preparation used in this country is the Tinctura Abelmoschi. Dose.—i to 14 drachm. 1 9> Tinct. Abelmoschi, Jj. Tinct. Lupulinse, jiij. Liq. PotassEe, 3ij. Inf. Buchu, Misce. Three tablespoonfuls three times a day. In Indigestion, with nervousness and high-coloured urine. Dr R. Reece. Absinthium, see Aktemisia ACACIA. Gum Arabic A white gum, free from starch, the product of Acacia Senegal and other species (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce). It is demulcent, emollient, nutritive. In combination with resin the powdered gum is used as a styptic, and in the form of mucilage has been recommended as an application to burns. 1 2 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS It is useful in irritability of the intestinal canal, and the respiratory and urinary organs. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water. Insoluble in alcohol, ether, &c. Incompatibles.—Sulphuric acid, alcohol, subacetate of lead, borax, per- salts of iron render it gelatinous. It is chiefly used in solution. Dose of Pulvis Acaciae, ad libitum. Mucilago Acaciae, 1 to 4 drachms. 1 9, Mucilag. Acaciae, Jiss. Aquae, Jiiiss. Syrupi, Jss. Misce. A tablespoonful frequently. In Bronchial Catarrh of Children.—Dr Ube. 2 9 Mucilag. Acaciae, Jij. Aquae, Jv. Syr. Tolu. Aquae fl. Aurantii, aiijj. Pint mistura. Sumat. cochl, unum amplum secundfi quaque hora. In Irritation of the Mucous Membranes.—Dr Joy. 3 9 Pulv. Acaciae, Mel. Optimi, ana Jss. Misce. A teaspoonful frequently. In Catarrhal Cough.—Saint Mabie. 4 9 Mucilag. Acaciae, Jij. Syr. Mori, 5j. Aquae Rosae, Jiij. Tinct. Scillae, 3j. Misce. Cochlearia duo vel tria ampla sumantur subinde. A Demulcent and Expectorant.—Mr Beande. ACETANILIDUM Acetanilide. Antijibrin It occurs in colourless crystals, and is prepared by the action of glacial acetic acid on aniline and subsequent purification. It is antipyretic, antiseptic, anodyne. It is given in typhoid fever, smallpox, erysipelas, rheumatism, phthisis. Externally it acts as an anodyne. Solubility.—1 in 190 of water, 1 in 25 of boiling water, 1 in 4 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—In cachets, or suspended in water with mucilage of acacia or tragacanth. Hose.—4 to 15 grains. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 1 9 Antifibrin, gr. xl. Pulv. Tragacanth, gr. x. Syr. Aurant., $ss. Aquam, ad Jviij. M. ft. Mist. An eighth part every 4 hours. In Fever.—* 2 9 Antifibrin, gr. j. Quininse Salicylat, gr. j. M. ft. pulv. Put in cachet. One three times daily. Dr T. E. F. Macgeah. ACETUM. Vinegar An acid liquid, of a brown colour and pungent odour, prin- cipally obtained from malt and unmalted grain by acetous fermentation. It is astringent, diaphoretic, diuretic, refri- gerant, antiseptic, discutient, disinfectant, styptic. It diminishes the excessive perspiration in hectic and other in- flammatory fevers. In a diluted form, applied topically, it allays any increased heat of the skin and produces a sooth- ing effect. Combined with infusion of sage, it forms an astringent gargle. It is the best and most convenient anti- dote in cases of poisoning by Alkalies. Distilled Vinegar has the same properties and uses; and both may be regarded as weak acetic acid. Vehicle.—Syrup, glycerine. Incompatibles.—All the alkalies and carbonates, ammonia, lime. Bose of Acetum, 1 to 2 drachms, with diluent drinks. 1 9. Aqua; fl. Sambuci, Jx. Aceti Vini acerrimi, 3j- Ext. Cinchona; Liq. 3iij. Succi Sambuci, 3j- Misce. A tablespoonful every hour. In Putrid Fevers.—(Jesner. 2 9 Aceti destil. Jij • Aqua; Lauro-cerasi, 3ij. Syr. Rhceados, 3vj. Aquae destil., gv. Misce. Two tablespoonfuls every six hours. In Mucous Discharges, with Debility and Irritability of Stomach. Dr Neligak. 4 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9 Aceti com. Jiii. Aquae, §v. Misce : fiat lotio. In Contusions, fyc.—Dr Peeeiba. 4 9 Aceti, 3ij. Ammon. Chloridi, 3j. Mellis, Jiss. Aquae, 3vij. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Sore Throat.—M. De Sante. 5 9 Aceti, Jiiss. Decoct. Hordei, Jxvj. Mel. Rosae, Jiss. Misce : fiat gargarisma. Dr A. T. Thomson. 6 9 Aceti com. 3j. Aquae, Jij—iv. Misce. For Sponging the Body in Fevers.—Beande. 7 9 Aceti, 3v. Inf. Salviae, ad Oj. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Relaxed Throat.—* ACIDUM ACETICUM. Acetic Acid ACIDUM PYROLIGNEUM. Pyroligneous Acid Acetic acid is a colourless, volatile, acid liquid, of pungent odour, prepared by the destructive distillation of wood. It is a purified form of pyroligneous acid. The dilute acetic acid may be used in the form indicated under the bead of Acetum. In its more concentrated state, it is caustic and rubefacient; its vapour is stimulating, and is supposed to pre- vent infection ; with equal parts of water, it is used subcuta- neously in cancer. Blotting paper, saturated with the strong acid, is used as a speedy vesicant. Pyroligneous acid, as em- ployed in the following prescriptions, denotes an acetic acid from wood which has been rectified, but not entirely freed from creasote and other tarry products, which are said to increase its antiseptic powers. Diluted acetic acid only differs from distilled vinegar in being free from some acci- dental impurities in the latter. Vehicle.—For Acidum Aceticum, honey and water, barley water. Bose of Acidum Aceticum Dilutum, 1 to 2 drachms. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 5 1 flb Acidi Acetici Pyrolig. rqxxv. Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3iiss. Aquae Camphorse, 5j- Syr. Zingiberia, 3ss. Mi9ce : fiat haii3tus ter quaterve in die sumendua. In Offensive Discharges after Abortions.—Dr Copland. 2 R Acidi Pyrolignei rect. 3j. Aqua fl. Aurantii, §ij. Syr. Amygdalae, 3j. Misce. A teaspoonful every hour. In Gelatiniform Softening of Stomach, cf'c., of Children. PlTSCHAFT. 3 R Acidi Acetici, 3j- Sp. Camphora, Jiij. MUce: fiat embrocatio. As a Rubefacient.—Mr Brands. 4 R Acidi Acetici, Sj. Aqua;, Jiij. Misce. The shaved scalp to he rubbed over with this acid. The red spots pro- duced show the infected parts, and are to be each wet with undiluted acetic acid for three or four minutes, by means of a sponge tied on a stick. The disease is generally cured by one application. In Tinea Cajpitis.—Dr WlGAN. 5 Acidi Acetici diluti, Mel. Boracis, aa 3j. Aquae, Jiv. Misce : fiat lotio. In Porrigo of Children.—Dr Headland. 6 R Acidi Pyrolignei, 3j- Inf. Salvia;, Jvj. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Putrid Sore Throat.—Frankel. *ACIDUM ACETICUM AROMATICUM Aromatic Acetic Acid A liquid composed of glacial acetic acid and the aromatic oils of cloves, cinnamon, &c. It is stimulant and rubefa- cient. It is useful in the form of vapour in syncope, and as a blistering medium applied on spongio-piline. It is used in vinaigrettes. 6 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS ACIDUM ACETICUM GLACIALE Glacial Acetic Acid A colourless liquid, with a pungent acetous odour. It is three times the strength of acetic acid. At 34° F. it is con- verted into a mass of crystals, and remains so until the temperature is raised above 60°. Externally, it is vesicant and caustic, and is useful as a substitute when cantharides is contra-indicated. It may be applied with care to corns and warts. It dissolves camphor, the resins, and volatile oils. ACIDUM ARSENIOSUM Arsenious Acid. White Arsenic A heavy white powder, or occurring in stratified opaque masses; an anhydride, not a true acid. All its soluble pre- parations are violently poisonous, and its insoluble prepara- tions are all, probably, so far acted upon by the fluids of the stomach as to become so. It is alterative, antiperiodic, febrifuge, tonic, and a powerful caustic. It is useful in obstinate chronic diseases of the skin and joints, intermittent fevers, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia, &c. It is contra-indicated when there is a quick pulse and hot skin. Solubility.—1 in 100 of cold water, 1 in 20 of boiling water, 1 in 8 of glycerine. Vehicle.—Sugar of milk as a diluent for asenious acid in the pilular form; steel wine; bitter infusion with syrup of orange; compound tinc- ture of cinchona. Incompatibles.—Salts of iron, magnesia, lime-water, astringent solution. Antidotes.—Cold affusion, emetics, ammonia, artificial respiration, fresh moist peroxide of iron, calcined magnesia, carron oil, solution of dialysed iron, &c. Arsenic should always be taken after a meal, and its administration be stopped on the occurrence of pains iu the epigastrium, nausea, and irrita- tion of the eyelids. Dose of Acidum Arseniosum, gr. A. to A. Liquor Arsenicalis (Fowleri), 2 to 8 minims. „ Arsenici Hydrbchlorieus, 2 to 8 minims. „ Sodii Arseniatis, 2 to 8 minims. Arsenias Ferri, gr. T'g to „ Sodii, gr. to -|. 'THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 7 ♦Liquor Arsenii et Hydrargyri Iodidi (Donovan’s solution), 10 to 80 minims. „ Ammonii Arsenitis, 2 to 8 minims. ♦Arsenii Iodidi, gr. to $, given in lepra. ♦Arsenias Quininse, gr. Aj. 1 9> Acidi Arsenio3i, gr. ij. Strychninee, gr. j. Ext. Aconiti, gr. viij. Pulv. Opii, gr. v. Misce bene, et div. in pil. fequales xvj. One every six hours, or four in twenty-four hours. If nausea ensues, give half a pill only. In Neuralgia of the Bladder, Sfc.—Dr S. D. Gross, 2 IJ. Acidi Arseniosi, gr. ij. Opii pulv. gr. viij. Saponis duri, 3j. Misce exactissime et div. in pil. xxiv sequales. Sumat j, semel vel bis die. Dr A. T. Thomson. 3 §» Acidi Arseniosi, gr. j. Piperis nigris, 3ss. Tere simul per horam dimidiam, dein adde Mucil. Acacise, q. s, ut fiant pil. xv sequales. Sumat unam semel vel bis die. In 'Elephantiasis, Lepra, Sfc.—Asiatic Pills, 4 5" Liq. Arsenicalis, 3ss. Liq. Potassee, 5j. Inf. Gentianse co. gvij. Sp. iEtheris Nit. Jij. Misce: fiat mistura cujus capiat cochl. larga duo ter die. In Psoriasis.—Dr S. Weight. E Liq. Arsenicalis, iqiv. Decocti Cinclionse, Jx. Syr. Aurantii, 3ij. Tinct. Opii, rqv. Fiat haustus, bis die sumendus post cibum. In Chronic Eczema and Pityriasis,—Dr Burgess. 6 Liq. Arsenicalis, 3ss. Inf. Quassise, Jv. Tinct. Lupuli, Jj- Fiat mistura : sumat partem sextam bis die. Dr Hoopeb. 7 9> Acidi Arseniosi, gr. j. Ext. Gentianse, 3j. Misce bene et div. in pil. xxiv equales et deaurenter. One thrice daily between meals. In Neuralgic Gastrodynia.—Sir James Sawyer. 8 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 8 9> Liq. Arsenicalis, rqv. Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. n\xx. Inf. Quassiae, Jj. Miace: sum. ter die. In Psoriasis inveterata.—Dr Gut. 9 9. Sodii Arseniatis, gr. j. Aquae destil. . Sumat min. xij ad xxx in die. In Chronic Skin Diseases, Sfc.—Dr Peabson. 10 9. Liq. Sodii Arseniatis, rqxxx. Sodii Bicarb, gr. 50. Tinct. Conii, 3iij. Inf. JDulcamarae, Jvj. M. (J for a dose). Alterative in Skin Diseases.—Dr Gut. 11 9, Sodii Arseniatis, gr. ij. Aquae destil. q. s. Solve, et adde. Guaiacipulv. 33s. Antim. Sulphurati, 3j. Mucil. Acaciae q. s. Misce caute et div. in pil xxiv. In Chronic Skin Diseases, Sfc.—Sir E. Wilson. 12 9 Ferri Arseniatis, gr. iij. Ext. Lupuli, 3j. Altbaeae pulv. 33s. Syrupi, q. s. Fiant pilulae xlviij. Sumat j quotidie. In Cancerous Diseases, and Herpetic Ulcers.—M. Biett. IS 9, Arsenii Iodidi, gr. Hydrarg. Iodidi Rubri, gr. Conf. Rosae, q. s. Fiat pil. To be repeated twice a day after food. In Lupus Hxedens.—Dr A. T. THOMSON. 14 9> Acidi Arseniosi, gr. j ad ij. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. c. Fiat pulvis. As a Caustic.—Dr Bubgess. 15 9. Liq. Potass Arsenit. n\iv. Syr. Simp. 33s. Aquae, ad Jj. M. ft. hst. Mitte Jxij. Bis die post cibos sumend. Mr Stdnet Jones. 16 9 Liq. Donovani, iqcxx. Liq. Hyd. Perchlor. Jij. Sp. Chlorof. 3ij. Aquae, ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. T\tli three times a day. Mr Berkelet Hill, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 9 17 9 hiq. Arsenicalis, rqxij. Sodii Bicarb, gr. 160. Sp. Chloroformi, 3j. Tinct. Calumbse, 3v. Aquse, ad 3vj. M. ft. mist. Two tablespoonfuls twice a day. Mr John Tweedy. 18 9 Sodii Arsen, gr. j. Ferri Sulph. gr. xij. Quin. Sulph. gr. xxiv. Ext. Gent. q. s. M. ft. pil. xii. One twice daily after meals. Dr E. Woakes. Occurs in feathery, crystalline, silky plates and needles, nearly colourless, and with an aromatic odour. It is obtained by sublimation from benzoin. It is expectorant, stimulant, diuretic, styptic. The vapour is deodorant and antiseptic. It is useful in inflammation of the urinary bladder, noctur- nal incontinence of urine, calculous affections, and congestion of the liver. It changes uric acid into hippuric acid. Solubility.—1 in 1)! of boiling water, 1 in 3 of rectified spirit, 1 in 390 of cold water. Its solubility m water may be much increased by the addition of four parts of phosphate of sodium, or one part and a half of biborate of sodium, but the Benzoic Acid would no longer exist in the free state. Vehicle.—The lozenge of the Throat Hospital Pharmacopoeia containing gr. £. In mixture suspended in mucilage. In pill with Canada Balsam. Dose.—5 to 15 grains. 1 9= Acidi Benzoici, gr. xij. Ext. Papaveris, gr. xviij. Eiant pilula vj. Sumat unam pro dosi. Expectorant—Dr Pabis. 2 9 Acidi Benzoici, gr. xviij. Sacchari albi, 3j. 01. Anisi, u\.ij. Misce, et div. in pulv. vj. Sumat j secunda quaque kora.. Expectorant, in Chronic Bronchitis, Sfc.—Nail. 3 9 Acidi Benzoici, gr. vj. Camphoric, gr. ij. Sacchari, albi, 3j. Fiat pulvis. Dispensantur tales doses tres. Capiat teger altera quaque hora unum. Dr Copland. ACIDUM BENZOICUM. Benzoic Acid 10 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 4 R Acidi Benzoici, gr. ss. Paata; Ribia rubri (red currant paste), gr. xixss. M. fiat trocliiscus. One every hour or two. In Hoarseness from Weakness of Larynx. Sir Morell Mackenzie. 5 R Acidi Benzoici, gr. ix. Decocti Pareirte, Jiss. Morphinee Acet. gr. J. Fiat haustus, bis die sumendus. In Mucous Urine, with, copious deposit of Phosphates. Dr Golding Bird. 6 R Acidi Benzoici, 3ss. Acacia; pulv. 3j. Tere simul, et adde. Syr. Amygdala;, 3fi. (Ph.U. S.) Misce: fiat linctus. A tcaspoonful every two hours, shaking the bottle. Expectorant.—Berends. 7 R Acidi Benzoici, gr. v. Bals. Canadensis, gr. iss. Misce : fiat pil, ter die sumend. In Irritable Bladder.—Sir James Paget. 8 R Acidi Benzoici, gr. x. Acidi Tannici, gr. xv. Collodion, 3iv. Acidi Carbolici, gr. xxv. Fiat lotio. To be applied to affected parts. In Ulceration of Cervix Uteri.—Dr Lombe Atthill. ACIDUM BORICUM. Boric or Boracic Acid In white scaly crystals, prepared by adding sulphuric acid to a strong solution of Borax or by purification of native Boric Acid. It burns with a characteristic green flame. It has been given as an alterative in cerebral affections. Ex- ternally, it is used in the form of saturated dressings as an antiseptic for wounds, ulcers, &c. Solubility.—1 in 8 of boiling water, 1 in 4 of glycerine, 1 in 80 of cold water and alcohol. Vehicle.—In pill with glycerine of tragacanth.] Dose of Acidum Boricuni, 5 to 80 grs. Unguentum Acidi Borici. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 11 1 5» Acidi Borici, 3j. Aquse Camphor®, Jiv. Syr. Aurantii, Jj. Misce: capiat cochl. ij secunda vel tertia quaque bora. In Cerebral Affections.—Chattssieb. 2 |t Acidi Borici, gr. v. Aqua;, gj. Fiat Collyrium. Mr G. A. Cbitchett. 3 Ijt Acidi Borici, 5j. Cerse Flay®, 3j. Adip. Benzoat. ad Jj. Fiat Unguentum. 4 B> Acidi Borici, gr. viij. Aq. Laurocerasi, Jss. Aq. Sambuci, Sviiss. M. ft. lotio. To be used to bathe the eyes whenever they are irritable. Mr G. A. Cbitchett. 5 3, Acidi Borici, gr. xxx. Vaselin, 3iv. M. ft. ung. For the edge of the Eyelids.—Mr Geobge Lawson. ACIDUM CARBOLICUM. Carlolic Acid. Phenic Acid. Phenol A crystalline solid obtained in the distillation of coal tar between the temperature of 320° and 392° F. Its melting point is not lower than 91‘5° F. By the addition of 5 to 10 per cent, of water it may be maintained in the liquid state. It is caustic, diaphoretic, a vascular depressant, a vermifuge, antiseptic, and disinfectant. It is useful in heartburn or painful dyspepsia with flatulence, hooping-cough, phthisis, scarlatina, measles, small-pox, intestinal worms, and checks sickness and diarrhoea. Externally a strong solution acts as a caustic; a weak solution as a sedative. It arrests fermentation and putrefaction, retards ulceration and sup- puration ; promotes healing. As a lotion it is applied in irritable chronic skin diseases, and as a gargle in putrid sore throat. Solubility.—1 in 12 to 1 in 18 of water, 8 in 1 of glycerine, 1 in 2 of olive oil, 3 in 1 of chloroform, and also in ether, volatile oils, &c. Vehicle.—For internal administration:—Glyco-gelatine pastilles, mistura 12 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS amygdalae, decoctum hordei, or infusum lini as a diluent with essentia anisi to disguise the odour and taste. In pill with glycerine and powdered althea. Antidote.—Strong tea or coffee, stomach pump, emetics, olive or castor oil, albumen, &c. The odour of carbolic acid is removed by a solution of chloride of lime. Bose of Acidi Carbolici, 1 to 3 grains in water or pill. Glycerinum Acidi Carbolici (1 part to 4 of glycerine), 5 to 10 minims in water. Acidi Carbolici Liquefactum (10 in 11). Suppositoria Acidi Carbolici cum Sapone. Useful in cancer of uterus or rectum as a disinfectant. Unguentum Acidi Carbolici. * Emplastrum Acidi Carbolici (University College Hospital) is applied to all sores, to lessen the diseharge, strapping plaster retaining it in its place. * Carbolised Oil, 1 part to 8, is much employed in surgical dressings, and catgut ligatures are saturated with it. 1 9= Acidi Carbolici, Jj. Aquse destil. Oij. F. lotio. As a Dressing for Wounds.—Sir J. Lister. 2 9 Acidi Carbolici, gr. x. Glycerini. Aquse Ros;e, aa Jj. Fiat lotio. In Impetigo or Acne.—Dr Headland. 3 9 Acidi Carbolici, gr. j. Pulv. Rhei, gr. iij. Fiat pilula. (One every morning after breakfast.) In Flatulence.— Dr Habebshon. 4 9 Acidi Carbolici, gr. J. Ext. Opii, gr. i. Bismuth. Subnit., gr. iij. Fiat pilula. To be taken three times a day. In Typhoid Diarrhoea and Tympanitis.—Dr A. Hudson. 5 9 Acidi Carbolici. Quininse Sulpli, aa gr. j. Ext. Nucis Vom., gr. |. Ext. Gentianse, gr. iss. M. flat pil. Mitte. xii. One pill to be taken twice a day. In Indigestion.—Dr W. 0. Priestley. 6 9 Acidi Carbolici, gr. viij. Acidi Tannici, gr. viij. Glycerini, 33s. Aquse, Jj. Fiat injectio. In Gonorrhoea.—Mr G. Ashmead. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 13 7 9= Acidi Carbolici, gr. vj. Aqua;, Jj. Fiat lotio. In Pruritus Ani.—Mr Chbistophee Heath. 8 9» Acidi Carbolici, gr. x. Morphinse Acet. gr. viij. Acidi Hydrocyan. dil. 3ij. Glycerini, 3jv. Aquee, ad Jiv. Fiat lotio. In Pruritus Vulvse.—Dr Lombe Atthill. 9 9» Acidi Carbolici, gr. xxx. Glycerini, 3iij. Aquse Rosse, ad 5viij. Fiat, lotio. For Mosquito Bites.—* 10 9> Glycerini Acidi Carbolici, Succi Conii, aa Jj. Misce. A teaspoonful to be put into a pint of water at the temperature of 170°, and the steam inhaled for fifteen minutes twice or thrice a day. In Ulceration of the Larynx.—Dr Dobell. 11 9» Glycerini Acidi Carbolici, rqv. Syr. Limonis, rqxx. Mist. Amygdalse, 5j. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Foetid Diarrhoea.—* 12 9= Glycerini Acidi Carbolici, rqx. Sodii Chloratis, 3ij. Aquse destil. 3>j- Misce. A teaspoonful every three hours. In Scarlet Fever with Diphtheria.—Dr G. Baths (U.S.). 13 B, Glycerini Acid Carbol. Jss. Zinci Sulph. 3j. Aquse, ad Jx. Misce : fiat lotio. A tablespoonful to a wineglass of warm water three times a day. In Foetid Discharge from the Ear.—Dr Urban Pritchabd. 14 9= Glyc. Acidi Carbol. §ij. Glyc. Acidi Tannic, Jvj. M. fiat lotio. A tablespoonful to be used in a pint of warm water night and morning. In Foetid Vaginal Discharges.—Sir Spencee Wells. The Sulpho-carbolates of sodium, potassium, and magne- sium have been recommended for the purpose of destroying organic germs in the system. The Sulpho-carholate of Zinc 14 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS is useful in the form of injection, in gonorrhoea or leucor- rhaoa. Vehicle.—For the Sulpho-carbolates, aniseed water or decoction of liquorice. Dose of Sodii Sulpho-carbolatis, 10 to 15 grains. Potassii Sulpho-carbolatis, 10 to 15 grains. Magnesii Sulpho-carbolatis, 10 to 15 grains. 1 If Sodii Sulpho-carbolat., gr. xx. Aquse Camph., Jj. Misce: flat haustus. In Purulent Sputa.—Chest Hospital. 2 If Sodii Sulpho-carbolatis, gr. xv. Aqua:, Jj. Misce : ter die sum. In Sloughing Sore Throat and Quinsy—Dr. Sansoh. 3 If Sodii Sulpho-carbolatis, gr. vij. Inf. Aurantii, Jj. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Variola.—Dr A. Wynne Foot. 4 If Calcii Sulpho-carbolatis, 3j. Liq. Arsenicalis, -n\xviij. Tinct. Aurant., xvj. Aquae, ad Jvj. M. f. Mist. A sixth part before breakfast and dinner. In Shin Diseases.—Dr Dobell. 6 If Sodii Sulpho-carbol., gr. xxx. Acidi Borici, $j. Aquae, ad Jviij. M. ft. lotio. To be used two or three times a day. Mr John Tweedy. 6 If Zinci Sulpho-carbolatis, 3vj. Aqua: destil., Jviij. M. f. lotio. To be mixed with three parts of water. To Foetid Ulcers.—Mr H. Lee. 7 If Zinci Sulpho-carbolatis, 3j. Aqua:, ad Oj. Ft. lotio. In Leucorrhoea or Gonorrhoea.—* 8 If Zinci Sulpho-carbol., gr. xii. Aqua:, ad Jviij. M. ft. lotio. To be used as directed. Mr C. Buckston Beowne. THE BOOK OF PKESCEIPTIONS 15 * ACIDUM CARBONICUM. Carbonic Acid Gas A colourless gas, chiefly obtained by decomposing a car- bonate with one of the stronger acids, as sulphuric acid. In the form of simple aerated water, soda-water, efferves- cing draughts, &c., it is antacid, anthidrotic, refrigerant, antiseptic, stimulant. Inhaled, it is a powerful poison. It checks vomiting, and allays thirst and gastric irritation. The gas is applied topically to the skin as a cutaneous stimu- lant, and to ulcers, to promote suppuration and diminish fcetor. It has been injected into the rectum in cancerous ulcers, and in dysentery; and into the uterus in a painful condition of that organ. Carbonic acid is an active ingredient in the following official com- pounds :—Liquor Potasses Effervesens ; Liquor Soda Effervescens. ACIDUM CHROMICUM. Chromic Acid. Chromic Anhydride Occurs in brilliant crimson-red prisms; very deliques- cent. It is obtained by adding bichromate of potassium to a mixture of sulphuric acid and water, washing, and drying the crystals. It is a powerful caustic, and, when freely diluted in solution, an efficient antiseptic. In the form of a saturated solution, it is a useful and convenient escliarotic, and is best applied on the sharpened point of a piece of ordinary firewood. It is used to remove morbid growths, as warts, vascular tumours, &c. Solubility.—2 in 1 water, decomposed by alcohol. 1 9> Acidi Chromici, gr. 100. Aquae, 3j. 1’iat lotio. For removal of small Morbid Growths. Mr John Makshall. 2 ?> Acidi Chromici, gr. x. Aq. Distil. Jj. M. ft. lotio. To be painted on with a camel’s-hair brush, daily. For Superficial Glossitis, syphilitic or otherwise. Dr Radceiefe Ckockee. Acxdum Chbxsoehanicttm, see Chbxsaeobinfm. 16 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS ACIDUM CITRICUM. Citric Acid A crystalline acid, occurring in colourless right rhombic prisms, obtained from lemon juice or from the juice of the lime. It is refrigerant, diuretic, antiscorbutic, and a vas- cular depressant. Externally, it allays irritation of the skin. It is useful in quenching thirst and diminishing febrile heat; in rheumatism, scurvy. In large does it re- duces the pulse. Lemons contain about 40 grs. of citric acid in an ounce of the juice. Solubility.—10 in 6 of water, 1 in 2 of glycerine, 10 in 15 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Lemon juice, lime juice, sweetened lemonade. Incompatible3.—Alkaline carbonates, acetates, and sulphurets. Tartarate of potassium, tartarated soda. Table of Equivalents. 17 gr. of Citric Acid neutralise about: 84 gr. Carbonate of Sodium. 24 „ Bicarbonate of Potassium. 20 ,, Bicarbonate of Sodium. 20 „ Carbonate of Potassium. 13 „ Carbonate of Ammonium. 11 „ Carbonate of Magnesium. Bose.—10 to 30 grains. 1 It Acid. Citric. 3ij. Liq. Fowleri, jss. Ferri Quin. Cit., 3j. Potas. Citrat., 3iij. Aq. Chlorof. ad Jviij. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful in a wineglassful of water after breakfast. Dr R. Liveing. 2 It Acidi Citrici, gr. iv. Aquse, 5j- Fiat gargarisma. In Cancer of the Tongue.—Dr B BAND INI. Acidum Flttoeicum, see Acidum Hydeofujoeicum. ACIDUM GALLICUM. Gallic Acid Occurs in pale fawn-coloured crystalline prisms or silky needles, prepared from galls. It is astringent. It is pre- ferred to tannic acid as a remote astringent in excessive or hectic perspiration, albuminuria, hsematuria, hemoptysis, pyrosis, uterine hemorrhage. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 17 Solubility.—1 in 100 of cold water, 1 in 3 of boiling water, 1 in 8 of rectified spirit, 1 in 5 of glycerine (warmed). Vehicle.—White sugar, cachets or gelatine capsules, infusion of orange, milk, mistura amygdala, cinnamon water. In pill with confection of roses or glycerine of tragacanth. Incompatibles.—Metallic salts. Sp. Etheris Nitrosi. Dose of Aeidum Gallicum, 2 to 10 grains. Glycerinum Acidi Gallici, 10 to 60 minims. 1 $ Acidi Gallici, 3ij. Morphina Hydrochlor. gr. j. Mucil. Acacia, q. s. Eiant pilula xvj. Sumat unam hord somni. [To be increased to two pills if necessary.] In Night Sweats of Phthisis.—J. II. 2 Acidi Gallici, 3ss. Inf. Aurantii co. 3xij. Misce : fiat haustus, 6ta quaque bora sumendus. In Albuminuria.—Mr Sampson. 3 9 Acidi Gallici, gr. vij. Pulv. Acacia, gr. iv. Fiat pulvis ter die sumendus. In TJierine Haemorrhage.—Dr G. Bibd. 4 9 Acidi Gallici, 3ij. Syrupi, 3ij. Aqua destil. ad 3X. Misce: dosis, pars sexta, tertiis vel quartis horis. In Passive Haemorrhage.—Dr Dbuitt. 5 9 Acidi Gallici, 3j. Mucil. Acacia, 3ij. Aqua destil. Jiiiss. Syr. Rbceados, 3ij. Fiat mistura, de qua sumatur uncia secundis vel tertiis horis. In Haemorrhage from the Kidneys or Bladder. Dr Neligan. 6 9 Acidi Gallici, gr. viij. Tinct. Hyoscyam. rqxx. Aqua Campbora, Jiss. Misce: fiat haustus, 4tis horis sum. In Uterine Haemorrhage.—Dr Levee. 7 9 Acidi Gallici, Pulv. Ergota, ana gr. x. Fiat pulvis. To be taken every three hours. In Menorrhagia.—Dr Lombe Atthiil. 18 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 8 $ Acidi Gallici, gr. x. Tinct. Cinnam. co. 3j. Tinct. Opii, tq.iij. Syr. simplicis, 5iij. Aquae Cinnam. Jiss. Misce. A teaspoonful every six hours—for a child of one year. In Chronic Diarrhoea.—Dr T. H. Tanneb. 9 R Acidi Gallici, gr. ij. Ext. Maticse, gr. j. Ext. Opii, gr. ss. Misce : fiat pilula, ter quaterve die sumenda. In Menorrhagia.—Dr Tilt. 10 R Acidi Gallici, gr. 48. Sp. Vini Rectif. gj. Misce ut fiat solutio et adde Tinct. Opii, rq. 40. Aq. Rosae ad |ij Misce. A drachm for a dose. In Haemoptysis.—Sib James Sawyeb. 11 R Acid. Pyrogallii, 3j. Adip. Benz, ad 3J. M. ft. ung. To be rubbed in with the finger night and morning. Dr T. Colcott Fox. ACIDUM HYDROBROMICUM DILUTUM Dilute Hydrobromic Acid It is prepared by the action of sulphuretted hydrogen on a mixture of bromine and water, and purified by distillation. It is a nervine tonic, antispasmodic aphrodisiac. It is use- ful in nervous exhaustion, congestive headache, debility, hysteria associated with ovarian excitement, vomiting of pregnancy, ovarian menorrhagia, hooping cough. Vehicle.—Water and syrup of orange. It is given with qninine or iron when these drugs cannot otherwise be tolerated. Dose.—16 to 60 minims. 1 R Acidi Hydrobromici dil. 3iij. Quin. Sulph. gr. vj. Syrup Tolu., 3iij. Aquae ad Jvj. Misce. A sixth part three times a day before food. In Nervous Exhaustion. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 19 2 3= Acidi Hydrobromici dil. 5ss. ?uin. Sulph. gr. j. inct. Gent. co. 5j. Glycerini, n\x. Aquae ad Jj. Fiat haustug. To be taken three times a day. In Debility. 3 3= Acidi Hydrobromici dil. 3ss. Syrup Aurant. 33s. Aquae, ad 3j- Fiat haustug. To be taken every four hours. In Congestive Headache. 4 9, Acidi Hydrobrom. dil. 3ij. Tiuct. Quin. 3iss. Mag. Sulph. 3ij. Liq. Strychnin*, rql2. Syr. Zingib., 3iij. Aquae ad Jvj. Misce. A sixth part three times a day after food. In Nervous Exhaustion.—Dr Albebt J. Vbnn. 5 9 Acidi Hydrobromici dil. 3j. Quin. Hydrobromici, gr. xij. Elix. Aurant. (U.S. P.), 3iii. Aq. Chlorof. Jiij. Aquae ad 3'j. Misce. A sixth part at 10,3, and 9 o’clock. A Tonic after Pulmonary Abscess. Dr R. Douglas Powell. 6 9 Acidi Hydrobrom. dil. Jiv. Potas. Bromid. xvj. M. ft. mist. One tablespoonful in a wineglass of water twice a day. Mr A. E. CUMBEBBATCH. ACIDUM HYDROCHLORICUM. Hydrochloric Acid ACIDUM MURIATICUM PURUM. Muriatic Acid A solution in water containing 32 per cent- of hydro- chloric acid gas. Hydrochloric and nitric acid in combina- tion, dissolve gold, hence the name of Aqua Eegia given to the mixture. In a very diluted form it is antiseptic, re- frigerant, tonic, and a vermifuge. It is given in scarlet fever, typhus, hepatic affections, phosphatic urinary deposits, 20 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS syphilis, intestinal worms. Externally, as a gargle, in ul- cerated sorethroat or thrush. Vehicles.—Infusion of orange peel with syrup, decoction of barley. lncompatihlcs.—Salts of silver and lead, alkalies and their carbonates. Antidotes.—Emollient drinks, soapsuds, chalk, magnesia, castor oil, followed by nutritive enemata and opium. Bose of Acidum Hydrochloricum Dilutum, 10 to SO minims. 1 9, Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 3j. Aqu» destil. Jxiv. Syrupi, Jij. Misce: sumantur Jij subinde. In Typhus, Scarlatina, and Angina.—Dr Gregory. 2 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 3j. Decocti Hordei, Oj. Sacchari Albi, Jss. Fiat mistura. Sumat Jij—iv bis terve die. In Typhoid Fever, and white deposits from urine. Dr Copland. 3 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 3j. Aquse destil. Jvj. Syr. Mori, Jj. Misce. Sig.—A tablespoonful every four or five hours. In Malignant Fevers and Exanthemata of Children. Dr Ure. 4 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 3ij. Aqua} destil. Jviij. Syr. Rubi Ideei (Raspberry), Jij. Misce. A tablespoonful every hour in water or gruel. In Fevers, Phlebitis, Sfc.—Dr Reid. 5 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 3ij. Inf. Quassia}, Jviiss. Syr. Aurantii, 333. Fiat mistura. Sumat partem quartam bis die. To prevent the generation of Worms after purgatives. Dr Paris. 6 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 3j. Inf. Calumbm, Jvss. Tinct. Lupuli, Jss. Fiat mistura. Sumatur pars sexta pro dosi. In Indigestion with Phosphatic Diathesis.—Dr Hooper. 7 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 3j. Potass. Chlorat. gr. 80. Syr. Zingiberis, Jss. Decoct. Hordei, Oj. Misce. A valuable Beverage in some Fevers.—Dr T. H. Tanner. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 21 8 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 5ij. Sodii Chlor. Jss. Aquae destil. Jiv. Fiat solutio. Sumat cochleare unum in cyatho vinario aquae. In Anorexia.—Dr Cullen. 9 9 Acid. Hydrochlor. dil. rqxv. Inf. Cinchonae, Jiv. Mellis Rosae, 3j. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Relaxed Putrid Sore Throat.—Trousseau AND REVEIL. 10 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 33s. Inf. Rosae co. 3iiiss. Mellis Rosae, 333. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Relaxed Throat.—Dr Ainslib. 11 9 Inf- Rosse co. Jviss. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 19x1. Tinct. Capsici, $iss. Mellis, 3iij. Fiat gargarisma saepe utendum. In Sore Throat.—Dr Copland. 12 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 5j. Mellis, Aquae Rosae, ana 3j. Misce: fiat linctus, ter vel quater die gingivis applicandus. In Scorbutic Ulceration of the Gums.—Mr Bbande. 13 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. rqx. Vini Opii, rqxx. Decocti Hordei, q. s. Fiat injectio. To be carefully injected into the bladder, when coated with mucus and phosphates. Dr G. Bibd. 14 9 Acid. Hydrochlorici Fort. rqix. Potass. Chloratis, 3ij. Syr. Aurant. 3iv. Aquae, ad Jvj. Mix the Acid and the Potass. Chlor. before adding the other ingredients. One tablespoonful every four hours. Dr W. M. Obd. ACIDUM HYDROCYANICUM DILUTUM Dilute Hydrocyanic Acid. Prussic Acid The medicinal acid is prepared by the action of dilute sulphuric acid upon ferrocyanide of potassium and dis- 22 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS tilling the products. It is a colourless and exceedingly volatile liquid, with a most characteristic powerful odour resembling that of peach-blossoms or hitter-almond oil. It is a deadly poison. A single grain of the pure acid will destroy life. In pharmacy it is used in a solution contain- ing only 2 per cent, of real acid. The acid may also he obtained from bitter almonds and other species of the Rosacece. It is antispasmodic, sedative, a vascular depres- sant, and allays cutaneous irritability. The vapour is sometimes applied to the eye, and is also inhaled. It is employed to quiet irritable and spasmodic cough; to allay vomiting and nervous palpitations; and to relieve pain and quiet the system in neuralgic, rheumatic, and other like affections. Externally it is used, in lotions, to allay itching in some cutaneous diseases; and in the form of inhalation has been tried in some affections of the lungs. Vehicle.—Dilute mucilage water, an effervescing mixture; the prepara- tions of bismuth; almond emulsion. Incompatibles.—Salts of silver, copper, iron, &c. Antidotes.—fresh air, artificial respiration, with cold affusions; freshly prepared ferric hydrate made by mixing ferric chloride and carbonate of sodium. In cases of inhalation, the best remedies are ammonia and chlorine. It is suggested that pure Cyanide of Potassium should be introduced by Erescribers in lieu of Hydrocyanic Acid. The solution as dispensed may e of 2 per cent, strength, but it is quite as likely to be below 1 per cent. * Acidum Hydrocyanicum (Scheelii), often met with in prescriptions, is now obsolete. Its strength, as compared with the pharmacopceial, is as 8 to 2. * Potassii Cyanidum has the same properties and uses as Hydrocyanic Acid. It removes the stains of Nitrate of Silver. Entomologists employ it with Gypsum, to make poison baths for killing insects without injuring them. Lose.—a to i gr. The latter quantity is equal to iqv of diluted Hydrocyanic Acid. Lose of Acidum Hydrocyanicum Dilutum 2 to 8 rq. Vapor Acidi Hydrocyanici is used for inhalation. 1 H Acidi Hydrocyanici dil. iqj. Aquae destil. 3,vij. Syr. Simplicis, 3j. Misce : fiat haustus quaque secunda horfi sumendus donee evanescant symptomata. In Gastric Irritability, Nervous Palpitation, \iv. Potas. Bicarb, gr. x. Syr. Zingiberis, 5ss. Aquae Anethi, jiss. Misce: fiat haustus bis die sumendus. In Irritable Acidity of the Stomach.—Dr Deuitt. 11 IJL Acidi Hydrocyan. dil. rr\ xxxii. Liq. Morph. Hydrochlor. 3iij. Mist. Amygdalae, Sviij. Misce : sum. cochl. j mag. ter die. In Painful Indigestion.—Dr. Ross. 12 p, Acidi Hydrocyan. dil. rqjj—iij. Creosoti, rqj—iij. Liq. Morph. Hydrochlor. rqxx. Soaii Bicarb, gr. xx. Aqua:, Jiss. Misc.: fiat haustus. In Oastrodynia with Vomiting.—Dr ROSS. 13 9 Acidi Hydrocyanici dil, rqv. Aquae Calidae, q. s. Inhale the vapour by means of a suitable apparatus three times a day, lying down an hour after each: very gradually increase the dose to ten drops. After four or six weeks give steel and quinine. In Hypertrophy of the Heart.—Dr T. G. Haee. 14 9 Acidi Hydrocyani dil. 3 iij. Sp. rectificati, Jss. Aqua: destil., Jvij. Fiat lotio. To be applied with lint, covered with oiled silk. In Impetigo (after the scabs have been removed by fomen- tations, &c.). Mr. Plumbe. 15 9 Liq. Ammonii Acetatis, Jij. Acidi Hydrocyani dil. 3j. Tinct. Digitalis, 3iij. Aqua: Rosae, Jv. Fiat lotio : bis die appl. parti affect® ope spongiolae. In Pruriginous Diseases of Old Persons.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 25 16 9 Acidi Hydrocyanic! dil. 3iss. Aquae destil. Jviisss. Plumbi Acet. gr. xvj. Sp. rectificati, 3ij. Fiat lotio. To allay Itching in Cutaneous Affections. Dr A. T. Thomson. 17 9 Acidi Hydrocyanici dil. 33s. Sodii Bicarb. 3ij. Lactis Vac. Jviij. Misce : flat lotio. In Milk-scall.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 18 9 Acidi Hydrocyanici dil. 3ij. Hydrargyri Perchlor. gr. ij. Mist. Amygd. Amarae, Jvj. Misce: fiat lotio. In Chronic Eruptions icith Itching.—Dr BubGESS. 19 9 Potassii Cyanidi, gr. j. Aquae destil. Jiiiss. Syr. Limon. 533. Misce, et div. in haustus octo. Sumatur unus pro dosi. As a substitute for Hydrocyanic Acid.—Mr Donovan. 20 9 Potassii Cyanidi, gr. j. Pulv. Amyli, Syr. Acacise, ana q. s. Misce bene, et div. in pil. iv. Sumat unam sexta quaque hora. In Convulsive Dyspnoea.—Bailly. 21 9 Potassii Cyanidi, gr. xij. Mist. Amygdala:, Jvj. Fiat lotio. In Itching Eruptions, Lichen, Sfc.—Louis. 22 9 Potassii Cyanidi, gr. iij. Aquae destil. Jj. Misce. To be applied with compresses. To ease Rheumatic and Neuralgic Rains.—Lombaed. 23 9 Potassii Cyanidi, gr. xij. 01. Amygdalae, 3ij. Ung. Ceree Albae, Jij. Fiat unguentum. In Lichen.—Dr BUBGESS. 24 9 Acidi Hydrocyan. dil. it\xij. Sodii Bicarb, gr. 36. Tinct. Straphanth. rqxij. Aq. destil. ad Jiss. M. A teaspoonful by measure filled up to a tablespoonful with syphon soda water every 4 hours. In Nausea and Sickness.—Dr R. Douglas Powell. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 26 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS ♦ACIDUM HYDROFLUORICUM. Hydrofluoric Acid. An acid obtained in the form of an aqueous solution by passing into water the gas produced by the action of sul- phuric acid on Fluor Spar. The acid is re-distilled for therapeutic use, and so contains about 30 per cent, of hydro- fluoric gas. It has been recommended in the form of inhalation in phthisis. ♦ACIDUM HYDROFLUORICUM DILUTUM Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid. This solution contains £ per cent, of the re-distilled acid. It has been advised in goitre. It should be kept and dispensed in gutta-percha bottles. Vehicle.—Distilled water. Dose of Acidum Hydrofluoricum Dilutum, 15 to 60 minims. Ijt, Acid Fluorici dil. (i per cent.) Jij. Twenty minims in water thrice daily. In Bronchocele.—Dr. Woakes. ♦ACIDUM IODO-SALICYLICUM lodo-Salicylic Acid and Di-Iodo-Salicylic Acid Occur in white powders. The former contains about 48 per cent, of Iodine, the latter 55 per cent. They are anti- septic. Solubility.—In alcohol, ether, and fixed oils. Slightly in water. ACIDUM LACTICUM. Lactic Acid A syrupy liquid of a pale colour and acrid taste, produced by a peculiar fermentation of sugars, and containing 75 per cent, of anhydrous acid. It increases the appetite and pro- motes digestion when the acid of the gastric juice is deficient. It has been recommended in diabetes and in the pliosphatic diathesis, and has been used as a spray in diphtheria. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 27 Solubility.—Readily in water, alcohol, ether. Vehicle.—Lemonade. Lozenge. Dose of Acidura Lacticum Dilutum, 30 to 120 minims. 1 9 Acidi Lactici, 3j. Aquae, Oj. Syr. Simp, (yel Aurantii), Jj. A wineglassful several times a day. In Simple Indigestion.—Magendie. 2 9- Acidi Lactici, 3ij. Aquae, Jx. Misce. To be taken in wineglassfuls as often as desired. In Diabetes (Cantani’s method).—Dr G. W. Balfoub. 3 9* Acidi Lactici, 3j. Aquae destil. Jj. Fiat lotio. In Diphtheria (as a spray).—# 4 9 Acidi Lactici fort. rt\x. Adipis Benz. Jj. M. ft. ung. To be used as a local application. Mr Thomas Bbyant. Acidttm Mtjbiatic dm. See Acidum H ydbochxoeicum, &c. This powerful acid, containing 70 per cent, of real nitric acid, is obtained from potassium or sodium nitrate by the action of strong sulphuric acid and heat. It is colourless and exceedingly corrosive. In a dilute form it is refrigerant, tonic, antiseptic, and disinfectant. It is useful in chronic hepatitis, in indigestion when associated with mixed urinary deposits of uric acid and the phosphates, in hooping cough, asthma, in syphilitic affections, in broken-down and scro- fulous constitutions, febrile diseases, and in necrosis of bone. It is employed as an injection in phosphatic calculus. The red fuming nitric acid is sometimes preferred, par- ticularly in cholera. Strong nitric acid is used locally as a caustic to warts, vascular growth, sloughing phagedamae, hsemorrhoidal excrescences, &c.; and, in a more diluted form, to superficial ulcers which are indisposed to cicatrise, to offensive sores, and in caries of the bones. It is best ACIDTJM NITRICUM. Nitric Acid 28 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS applied by means of a pointed piece of ordinary firewood. The vapour of nitric acid is disinfectant, but inferior to chlorine. Vehicle.—Infusion of orange peel with syrup, decoction of barley. Incompatihles.—Alcohol, alkalies, oxides, carbonates, &c. Antidote.—Albumen, and as for hydrochloric acid. Dose of Acidum Nitricum Dilutum, 10 to SO minims. 1 & Acidi Nitrici dil. 3iss. Aquse, Jxxiv. Sacchari, Jiss. Fiat mistura. Sumat Jiij ter die ope tubuli vitrei. In Typhoid Fevers, Chronic Hepatitis, and Secondary Syphilis. Dr Joy. 3 p Acidi Nitrici dil. 3j. Decocti Hordei, Oj. Misce. The whole to be taken daily. In Coloration of the Skin from taking Nitrate of Silver. Dr Use. S p Acidi Nitrici dil. 3j. Aquae destil. Jxivsa. Syr. Aurantii, Jiss. Fiat mistura quotidie sumenda, ope tubuli vitrei, partitis haustibus. In Debility.—Dr Peeeiba. 4 P Acidi Nitrici dil. 3fi. Inf. Chiratce, Jviiss. Misce: Dosis Jiss ter die. As a Tonic, when the Bowels are irritable.—Dr Dettitt. 5 P Acidi Nitrici dil. 3j. Aquse destil. Jvss. Ext. Hyoscyam. 33s. Syr. Zingiberis, 3iij. Misce: sumat, Jj. A Tonic in Strumous Disease.—Dr Copland. 6 P Acidi Nitrici dil. rqx. Ext. Opii, gr. v. Aquse, 3j. Fiat lotio. In Sloughing Incised Wounds.—Mr Ebichsen. 7 P Acidi Nitrici dil. 3j. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 33s. Aquse destil. Jviij. Misce : sumat cochl. mag. ij ter die. In Irritable Bladder, with Alkaline TJrine.—Mr COULSON. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 29 8 $ Acidi Hydrochl. dil. Acidi Nitrici dil. ana Jij. Tinct. Gentianse co. Jiiiss. Fiat mistura. A teaspoonful to be taken in a wineglassful of water twice a day. In Inappitency.—Sir E. Wilson. 9 9 Acidi Nitrici dil. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. ana n\x. Inf. Quassia, 3iss. M. fiat haustus ter die sumendus. In Desquamative Nephritis, with general Dropsy. Dr G. Johnson. 10 9 Acidi Nitrici dil. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. ana 3iij. Syr. Aurantii, Jj. Aquae ft. Aurantii, 3j. Aquae destil. txiiiss. Fiat mistura. Sumatur cyathus vinarius ter vel quater die. A Tonic.—Dr Dbuitt. 11 9 Acidi Nitrici dil. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. ana Tqv. Inf. Serpentarise, 3j. Fiat haustus ter die sumendus. In Qxaluria, with Debility and Irritability.—Dr G. Bibo. 12 9 Acidi Nitrici, nqxij. Acidi Hydrochlor. rqxxiv. Inf. Lupuli, 3viij. Misce: sumat. cyath. vinosum ter die; et omni nocte capiat pilulam sequentem. 9 Hydrarg. cum CretA, gr. iss. Ipecacuanha; gr. j. Fiat pilula. In Oxaluria, Sfc.—Dr G. Bibd. 13 9 Acidi Nitrici dil. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. ana 3iss. Syr. Zingiberis, 3ss. Tinct. Aurantii, 3ix. Misce: capiat cochl. parv. ex aquae cyatho jejuno ventriculo bis quotidie. A Tonic.—Mr B. Tbavebs, jun. 14 9 Acidi Nitrici dil. 3ss. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 3j. Sp. Nit. 3ss. Syr. Sarsse, Jj. Aquae, 3viss. Misce: sumat cochl. mag. ij ter die. An Alterative.—Dr Hoopee. 30 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 15 9 Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. Acidi Nitrici dil. ana 3j. Decocti Taraxaci, Jj. Inf. Cinchona; flavse, Jvij. Fiat mistura cujus sumat cochlearia magna ij bis die ante cibum. In Dysmenorrhoea.—Dr E. Rigby. 16 9 Acidi Nitrici, ?ij. Acidi Hydrochlor. Jiij. Aquae destil. gviij. Misce. For sponging the body, add 3iij of the above to Oj of warm water, and apply it for a quarter of an hour. 17. As a foot-bath, add 6 ounces of the acid to 2 gallons of water in a deep wooden or earthen vessel; and while the feet are in the bath (the temperature of which should be 96° or 98°) the inside of the legs and thighs and arms, and the right; side over the liver should be sponged alternately. This should be continued for fifteen minutes, morning and evening. An aperient draught of salts in a bitter infusion should be taken every second morning. In Chronic Affections of the Liver.—Sir J. R. Mabtin. ACIDUM NITRO-HYDROCHLORICUM DILUTUM Diluted Nitro-hydrochloric or Nitro-muriatic Acid A colourless compound of nitric acid, 3 parts j hydro- chloric acid, 4 parts ; and water, 25 parts. It is alterative, a hepatic stimulant, stomachic, tonic. It is employed in the same cases as nitric and hydrochloric acid. It is, however, thought to act more decidedly on the liver, espe- cially as applied to the skin by foot-baths and sponging. Aqua Regia is composed of nitric acid 1 and hydrochloric 2 parts. Vehicle.—Succus Taraxaci; as for nitric acid. Antidote.—Emetics. Albumen. Dose of Acidum Nitro-hydrochloricum Dilutum, 5 to 20 minims. 1 jgt Acidi Nitro-hydrochlor. dil. 3iij. Aqua, ad Jiss. Fiat mistura. Cap. cochl. parv. j. bis die ex aqul In Dysmenorrhcea.—Dr Tyleb Smith. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 31 2 9 Acidi Nitro-hydrochlor. dil. rqxl. Syr. Aurantii Elor. 3ij. Sp. Chloroformi, Jij. Liq. Strychnin®, rqxx. Tinct. Aurantii, 3ij. A qua;, Jvj. Misce. A fourth part twice a day. In Nausea of Pregnancy.—Dr R. Geeenhaegh. 8 Acidi Nitro-hydrochlor. dil. 3j. Adipis pr®p. 3j. Misce ope spat, lime®, et adde Olei Terebinth, rect. 3ij. Misce; fiat linimentum. As a Rubefacient in Chest Affections.—Dr Gbeaves. 4 9 Acidi Nitro-hydrochlor. dil. 3ij. Tinct. Nucis Vom. 3ij. Ext. Cinchon® Liq. 3iij. Aquffi Chloroformi ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A dessertspoonful in a wineglassful of water daily, about 11 and 6 o’clock. Sir Andeew Claek. 5 9 Acidi Nitro-hydrochlor. dil. 3fi. Sp. Chlorof. 3ij. Liq. Cinchon®, 3j. Tinct. Aurantii, 3iv. Aqu®, ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful in a wineglassful of water three times a day just before food. Dr T. Laedeb Beunton. 6 9 Acidi Nitro-Mur. dil. Jss. Tinct. Nuci3 Vom. 3iss. Aqu®, ad Sir. M. ft. mist. A small teaspoonful in water twice a day before meals. Mr C. Macnamaba. ACIDUM OLEICUM. Oleic Acid A straw-coloured liquid, almost odourless and tasteless, with a very faint acid reaction, obtained by saponification of Olein or by the action of superheated steam on solid fats. It dissolves morphine, atropine, aconitine, and the precipitated oxides of lead, mercury, zinc, &c. Solubility.—It mixes with ether, alcohol, chloroform, benzol, and fixed oils. Not soluble in water. 32 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS A colourless liquid containing 66*3 per cent, of acid, obtained by boiling phosphorus with nitric acid and water until dissolved, then evaporating to a low hulk so as to remove nitrous compounds. It is alterative, antihidrotic, refrigerant, tonic, sedative. It is given in caries, rickets, night sweats, diabetes, vomiting and diarrhoea of bilious- ness, tickling cough; convalescence from fever; and is thought to possess peculiar efficacy where there is a ten- dency to earthy deposits in the urine, to exostosis, and to ossification of the arteries. Vehicle.—The bitter and aromatic tinctures and syrups, with water. Incompatibles.—Lime water; alkalies, their carbonates and bicarbonates. Dose of Acidum Phosphoricum Dilutum, 10 to 30 minims. 1 9 Acidi Phosphorici dil. 5j. Decocti Salep. (pel Avense), Jvj. Syr. Rubi Idsei (pel Mori), 3ss. Misce. A tablespoonful every two hours. In Caries, Salivation, and Hcemorrhage.—Wendt. 2 9. Acidi Phosphorici dil. 38s. Inf. Calumbse, Jviiss. Tinct. Cardam. co. Jas. Fiat mistura, cujus capiat 3j ter die. In Phosphatic Deposit from Urine.—Dr Neligan. 3 9 Acidi Phosphorici dil. 3ss. Inf. Chimaphilse, 3iss. Fiat haustus, bis die sumendus. In Mucous Urine, when the Kidneys are inactive. Dr 6. Bird. 4 9 Acidi Phosphorici dil. 3ss. Inf. Pareine, 3iss. Fiat haustus. In the same, with opaque mucus.—Dr G. Bird. 6 9 Acidi Phosphorici dil. 3j. Liq. Strychnin®, rqxv. Sp. Chloroformi, 3ij. Syr. Aurantii Flor. 3iv. Aquae, ad Jvj. Fiat mistura. A fourth part twice a day. In Dysmenorrhcea.—Dr R. Greenhalgh. ACIDUM PHOSPHORICUM. Phosphoric Acid THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 33 6 ljt Acidi Phospliorici dil. 3j. Glycerini, jss. Decoct. Hordei, Oj. Misce. A drinJc to assuage Thirst attended with Nervous Exhaus- tion. Dr T. H. Taitneb. 7 ?» Acidi Phosph. dil. rqxii. Tinct. Nucis Vom. rqxii. Tinct. Gent, eo., ad jj. Misce : Mitte Jij. Take a drachm twice a day in a wineglassful of water at 12 and 6 o’clock. In Debility.—Mr Waiteb Coulson. * ACIDUM PHOSPHORICUM GLACIALE Metaphosphoric Acid Occurs in transparent, colourless, glass-like masses, readily absorbing atmospheric moisture. In the solid or solution it readily coagulates albumen. It is a convenient substitute for nitric acid in testing urine. ACIDUM OXALICUM. Oxalic Acid A crystalline acid occurring in transparent, oblique, rhom- bic prisms, and obtained chiefly from sawdust by the action of the hydrates of sodium and potassium, and heat. On the Continent, in small doses, it is used as a refrigerant, and is supposed to be useful in some inflammatory conditions of the mucous membranes. Salt of sorrel and the artificial oxalate of potash possess the same poisonous and remedial properties. Solubility.—1 in 10 of cold water, and own weight in boiling water; 1 in 4 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—An aqueous solution, with syrup of tolu, or lemon. Decoction of barley. Incompatibles.—Lime water, alkalies and their carbonates and bicar- bonates. Antidote.—The immediate administration of chalk, whiting, or magnesia in water, or any demulcent drink. Oxalic acid or acid of sugar is one of the most rapid and fatal of poisons. *Dose i to 1 grain. 34 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 R Acidi Oxalici, gr. iv. Syr. Limonis, fss. Aquae, Jviiss. M. fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. ampla duo tertiis horis. In Inflammation of the Stomach.—Dr Neligan. 2 R Acidi Oxalici, gr. J. Decoct. Hordei, 5j. Ft. haust. In Inflammation of the Fauces.—* ACIDUM SALICYLICUM. Salicylic Acid It is obtained artificially by the action of carbonic acid gas upon acid carbolate of sodium, whereby salicylate of sodium is formed, which, after separation, is decomposed by hydrochloric acid j naturally, by treating oil of winter green with caustic potash, and decomposing the residue with hy- drochloric acid, &c. It occurs in shining white crystals. Salicylates of potassium and sodium have similar effects to the Acid. The natural acid should always be ordered for in- ternal use. It is antiseptic, diuretic, irritant, narcotic. It is used in various dropsical affections, particularly those associated with heart disease where digitalis is contra-indi- cated ; in rheumatism, speedily removing the arthritic pain; hooping-cough, scarlet and other exanthematous fevers. Externally, in the form of ointment, it is useful in skin affections, as eczema, psoriasis, ringworm; as a lotion, to swollen joints due to rheumatic gout. Solubility.—1 in 550 of water, 1 in 9 of boiling water, 1 in 2 of ether, 1 in 4 of rectified spirit, 1 in 8 of lard. Vehicle.—Cachets, pills, mucilage of tragacanth, aromatic emulsion. Dose of Acidum Salicylicum, 5 to 30 grains. 1 9 Acidi Salicylici, 3iss. Sp. Rectificat. 3v. Adip. Praeparat. Jij. Fiat unguentum. In Cancer of the TJterus.—Wunderlich. 2 9 Potassii cel Sodii Salicylicatis, 33s. Ext. Graminis (vel Tarax), q. s. Fiant pil. cxx. Take from two to five pills in the day. In Dropsies.—M. Hannon. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9> Potassii vel Sodii Salicylicatis, 3ss. Sacchari Lactis pulv. xiv. Misce bene, et div. in pulveres lx. Two to four packets in the day. In Dropsies.—M. Hannon. 4 K Acidi Salicylici, Pulv. Glycyrrhizse co. aa gr. x. Misce. (In Gelatine capsule.) In Rheumatism.—* 5 9. Acidi Salicylici, gr. xxx. Adip. Benzoat. J). M.: ft. unguentum. In Ringworm,.—Bbitish Skin Hospital. 6 9, Acidi Salicylici, 3ss. Ext. Canna’o. Inu. gr. iv. Collodii Flexil (J strength), Jss. Misce •. fiat applic. For Removing Corns and Warts. 7 9 Acidi Salycylici, partes 3. Pulv. Amyli, partes 10. Talci, partes 87. Misce. Fiat pulv. For Fcetid Perspiration of the Feet. German Pharmacopeia. 8 9. Acidi Salicyli, gr. x. Vaselini Opt., Jss. Zinci Oxid., Pulv. Amyli, aa 3ij. Misce bene ft. pasta. To be spread thickly on the affected parts. In Dry Eczema.—Lassab. 35 ACIDUM SULPHURICUM. Sulphuric Acid A colourless oily liquid of intense acid taste and reaction, obtained by the oxidation of sulphurous acid with nitrous and watery vapours. Concentrated sulphuric acid, or oil of vitriol contains 98 per cent, of real sulphuric acid. In a dilute form it is antihidrotic, antiseptic, astringent, refrigerant, tonic. Externally, the strong acid is caustic. It is useful in haemorrhages and colliquative sweats, typhoid and the exanthematous fevers, weakness of the digestive organs, and cases attended with alkaline pyrosis, chronic catarrhal diseases, hiccup, and irritable cutaneous affections. 36 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS It has been given with remarkable success in epidemic cholera and diarrhoea. Nordhausen acid, a fuming liquid, has been used in cases of cancer. Vehicle.—Infusion of orange peel, or of gentian with syrup. Incompatibles.—Alkalies, their carbonates and bicarbonates; salts of lead and lime. Antidotes.—Magnesia, and as for nitric acid. Dose of Acidum Sulphuricum Dilutum, 5 to 30 minims. Acidum Sulphuricum Aromaticum, 5 to 30 minims. 1 9. Acidi Sulph. dil. Jss. Syr. simp. 3ij. Aquse, 3xxxij. M. (Mineral Lemonade, to be taken as a common drink.) In Cases requiring Mineral Acids.—Trousseau and Reveil. 2 9> Acidi Sulphurici dil. 3j. Aquse, 3xxxij. Syr. Simplicis, 3i). Misce. To be taken by small cupfuls. As a preventive of Lead Colic.—M. Martin Solon. 3 5. Acidi Sulph. dil. 3ij. Aquse, Jvj. Misce sumat 3j post singulas sedes liquidas. In Epidemic Diarrhoea.—Dr H. W. Fuller. 4 It Sacchari albi, Jiv. Acidi Sulph. dil. Tinct. Cardamomi co. Jiv. Aquse Menthse pip. ad 3yj. Sumat partem quartam 4ta quaque bora. In the same.—Mr E. Shepherd. 6 it Acidi Sulph. dil. 3iv. Syr. Aurantii, 3iss. Aquse Cinnamomi, 3j. Misce : sumat coclil. min. bis die ex cyatho aquse. A Tonic.—Dr J. Clark. 6 9- Acidi Sulpb. dil. 3ss to 3j. Syr. Mori, 3j. Aquse, 3iv. Misce. A tablespoonful three or four times a day. In the advanced stage of Inflammatory and Febrile Disorders of Children. Dr Ure. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 37 7 9> Inf. Rosse co. 3x. Acidi Sulph. dil. n^xxx. Syrupi, 3j. Miace: fiat haustus, quaque hor& Bumendus. In Haemoptysis.—Dr G. Gregory. 8 5“ Acidi Sulph. dil. 3ij. Mugnes. Sulphat. 3vj. Inf. Rosse co. Jvj. Fiat mistura: cujus capiat 3j 4ta quaque liora. In Epistaxis.—Mr Dayis. 9 9. Acidi Sulph. dil. rqv—xv. Inf. Cascarillse, 3X. Syr. Aurantii, 3j. Fiat haustus, ter die sumendus. A Tonic.—Dr Druitt. 10 9. Inf. Rosse co. Jvss. Acidi Sulph. dil. 3ij. Ext. Conii, gr. xij. Syr. Mori, 3iij. Fiat mistura : sumat cochl. ij larga 4ta quaque hor&. In Haemoptysis.—Dr G. Gregory. 11 9 Decocti Cinchonse, Jvj. Acidi Sulph. dil. 31SS. Fiat mistura: dosis, pars sexta. A Tonic.—Dr Hooper. 12 9' Inf. Cascarillse, Jiss. Magnes. Sulphat. 5j. Acidi Sulph. dil. rqxv. Fiat haustus, bis vel ter die sumendus. Tonic and Laxative.—Mr Brande. 13 9- Acidi Sulph. dil. Jss. Syr. Rhceados, Jij. Tinct. Cardamomi, 3ij. Fiat mistura cujus sumat cochleare minimum sextis lioris, in quovis vehiculo grato. A Tonic.—Dr Pereira. 14 9, Acidi Sulph. Aromatici, 3iiss. Syr. Rosse, 3vss. Aquse destil. Jvij. Misce -. fiat mistura: sumat unciam sextis horis. In Passive Haemorrhage and Colliquative Sweats. Dr Neligan. 38 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 15 R Decocti Hordei, Jvij. Mellis Rosse, Jj. Acidi Sulph. dil. rqxl. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Sore Throat.—Mr R. G. Holland. 16 R Acidi Sulphurici (pondere), Jiv. Acidi Acetici, Sp. rectificati, aa lb. ij. Misce. Applied externally to foul ulcers, and to stop bleeding. Also 20 to 30 drops given internally in water. Vulnerary, Styptic, Astringent.—Camp ANA. 17 R Acidi Sulph. Aromat. 5j. Ext. Cinclion. Liq. 3ij. Sp. Etheris co. 3iv. Tmct. Nucis Vom. jj. Sy. Aurant. 3vi. Aquse ad 3vi. M. ft. Mist. A dessertspoonful in twice the quantity of water every four hours. Sir Andrew Clark. Sulphurous acid gas is produced in dense fumes by burn- ing sulphur. A solution containing 5 per cent, of the gas forms the medicinal preparation. It is colourless, with a pungent sulphurous odour. It is antiseptic, disinfectant, deoxidising. It is used both internally and externally in skin diseases produced by vegetable or animal parasites, and has been given to cure vomiting caused by Sarcinse ven- triculi. Applied by means of a spray-producer, it is useful in sorethroat, diphtheria, bronchitis. Externally, it forms a stimulating lotion for bedsores, ulcers, scalds, burns, and is used as a gargle. Vehicle.—Water. For inhalation it may be mixed with water, kaolin (China clay), and oil of winter green, or fumigating pastilles containing sulphur may he ordered. Dose.—£ to 1 drachm. For lotion or spray, diluted with 1 or 2 parts of water, For gargle, diluted with 1 to B parts water. 1 9- Acidi Sulphurosi, Aquse, paries sequales. M. ut fiat lotio. In Fungous Skin Diseases.—Biett. ACIDUM SULPHUROSUM. Sulphurous Acid THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 39 2 £ Acidi Sulphurosi, dil. Jiij. Glycerini, Jj. Aquae Jiij. M. Fiat lotio. For Chilllains.—Dr Fergus. 3 $ Acidi Sulphurosi, 3j. Aquae, SU- Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Variola.—Dr A. Wynne Foot. 4 5» Aquae cum Acido-sulphuroso saturate, Jij. Aquae purae, Jviij. Misce: ut fiat lotio. (To be constantly applied to the scalp.) In Tinea Favosa.—Sir W. Jennee. ACIDUM TANNICUM. Tannic Acid Occurs in pale yellow masses or glistening scales extracted from galls. A more potent topical application than gallic acid. It is a powerful astringent, general tonic, and peptic. It is useful in restraining haemorrhages from the stomach and bowels, and in checking other discharges. Externally, it is a styptic and astringent in uterine haemorrhages, dysen- tery, and diarrhoea. In the dry state it i3 applied to can- cer : diluted with oil it is employed for burns; or with water, used in coryza, &c. It is doubtful whether it is taken into the circulation, except so far as it may be con- verted into gallic acid. Solubility.—10 in 5 of cold water, 10 in 6 rectified spirit, 1 in 3 of glyce- rine, 1 in 100 of ether. Vehicle.—Milk, infusion of orange, mistura amygdalae, cinnamon water. In pill with confection of rose or glycerine of tragacanth. Incompatibles.—Mineral acids, alkalies, lead, silver, antimony, persalts of iron, emulsions, alkaloids, and gelatine. The Suppositoria are used as astringent applications to the rectum. Schuster’s pastilles contain tannic acid 30 gr., opium 1 gr., glycerine q. s. They are applied in cylindrical form to the male urethra. The glycerine of tannic acid would be more powerful as a topical astrin- gent if first mixed with a small proportion of water to satisfy the hygro- scopic property of glycerine. Dr. Richardson’s styptic is a saturated solution of tannic acid and collo- dion in ether. 40 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS Dose of Acidum Tannicum, 2 to 10 grains Glycerinum Acidi Tannici, 10 to 40 minims. Trochisci , 1 to 6 lozenges. Suppositoria , Suppositoria , cum Sapone. * Suppositoria , cum Opio. *Unguentum (tannic acid 1, lard 16). 1 9 Acidi Tannici, 3ss. Conf. Ros®, q. s. Fiant pilul®. xviij. Sumat unam omni quaque horft. In Haemoptysis.—Cottereau. 2 9 Acidi Tannici, gr. xv. Ext. Krameri®, 3ss. Syrupi, (j. s. Fiat inassa in pilulas xx dividenda. From one to ten to be taken daily. In Colliquative Sweats, Chronic Diarrhoea, Haemorrhages, 8fc. Trousseau. 3 9, Tannin, 3ss. Aqua; destil. Jiij. Misce. A teaspoonful every two hours where great purging but no vomiting. In Acute Gastric Catarrh.—Niemeyee. 4 9 Acidi Tannici, 3j. Sp. Vini Gallici, Jss. Aqua; Camphor®, Jvss. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Salivation, Spongy Gums, and Relaxed Throat. Dr Druitt. 6 9 Acidi Tannici, gr. xxxij. Aqu® destil. Jviij. Fiat injectio. In Obstinate Blennorrhoea.—Beeal. 6 9 Acidi Tannici, 3j. Masticlies, 3j. Sp. /Ether. |iss. Fiat solutio. To he introduced on cotton into a hollow tooth. In Toothache. 7 9 Acidi Tannici, 3j. Hydr. Sulphur, cum Sulphure, 3i. Ung. Zinci, gij. Cerati Plumbi co. gij. In Scabies.—Cutaneous Hospital. 8 9 Acidi Tannici, gr. iv—xij. Cerati Galeni (cold cream), Jj. Fiat unguentum. In Chronic Eczema.—Dr Neligan. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 41 9 B Tannin, 9j. Tinct. Lavand. co. $ij. Vini Rubri, Jiv. Fiat lotio. In Fungating Chancre.—Mr Erichsen. 10 B Tannin, 3iss. Vini Burgundicse, Oiss. Fiat injectio. One third to be injected; if result unsatisfactory, the remainder. In Gonorrhoea.—Niemeyer. ACIDUM TARTARICUM. Tartaric Acid A colourless crystalline mass, occurring in oblique rhombic prisms, and obtained from the acid tartrate of potash. It has the same therapeutic action as citric acid, for which it was formerly much employed, being less costly. It is, however, more irritant, and in doses of a few drachms has proved fatal. It is often employed with carbonate or bicarbonate of potash to make effervescing saline draughts. Added to salts of iron it prevents the precipitation of oxides by alkalies. Solubility.—10 in 8 of water, 1 in 5 of rectified spirit, 1 in 4 of glycerine. Vehicle.—Aerated water flavoured with syrup of lemon or ginger. Incompatibles.—Vegetable astringents, salts of potassium, lime, mercury, lead. Dose.—10 to 30 grains. Table of Equivalents. 18 grs. of Tartaric Acid neutralise about: 34 grs. Carbonate of Sodium. 24 „ Bicarbonate of Potassium. 20 „ Bicarbonate of Sodium. 20 „ Carbonate of Potassium. 13 „ Carbonate of Ammonium. 11 „ Carbonate of Magnesium. 1 B Acidi Tartarici, gr. x. Syr. Zingib. 3j. Liq. Sod® Efferves. ad Jj. M. Fiat haustus. A Febrifuge.—* 42 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *ACIDUM TRICHLORACETICUM Trichloracetic Acid An acid occurring in white crystalline masses; deli- quescent. It has been recommended as an escharotic for corns and venereal and other warts. It has been used as a test for albumen. ACONITINA. Aconitine An alkaloid obtained from aconite. A white amorphous powder. A very powerful poison; only used externally. A topical anodyne, producing a tingling sensation, followed hy numbness. It is useful in acute nervous affections, re- lieving pain. Solubility.—1 in 50 of boiling water, 1 in 150 of cold water; more soluble in alcohol and ether. Unguentum Aconitine. 1 9 Aconitine, gr. ij. Cerat. Cetacei, 3j. Misce accuratissime, ut fiat unguentum, cujus modica pars super re- gionem dolore affectam infricetur. In Facial Neuralgia.—Dr Headland. 2 9 Aconitines, gr. iv. 01. Olivee, ir|_viij. Tere simul, et adde Adipis Prsepar. 3ij. Misce. To be used by friction with the finger for several minutes. In Neuralgia, Sfc.—Dr A. Turnbull. 3 g, Aconitinse, gr. v. 01. Olivee, 3ss. Tere simul, et adde Adipis Preep. 3viis. 01. Bergamii, rqx. 01. Santali, rqij. Mat unguentum. In Neuralgic Rheumatism.—Dr H. W. Fuller. 4 9 Aconitinee, gr. j. Sp. Rectif. 3j. Aquse destil. 3ix. Soive Aconitinam in Spiritu, dein adde aquam, et cola. Adde, Glycerini, 3ij. Olci Bergamot®, M.fiatlotio. (The solution in spirit and water forms Liquor Aconitinee, which may be prescribed internally in minute doses in acute rheumatism. With the glycerine, &c., a lotion is formed, which will rapidly produce numbness if rubbed on the painful part in a quantity of about 33s at a time.) An Aneesthetic Application.—Dr Headland. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 43 5 §, Aconitinse, gr. ij. Atropinse Sulph. gr. viij. Morpliiuse Sulph. gr. xvj. Acidi Sulph. dll. rqy Sp. Yini Itect. Jss. Glycerini, Jij. Aqute, ad Jiv. M. flat linimentum. A Sedative Application in Uterine Affections.—Dr Tut. ACONITUM. Aconite The leaves, flowering tops, and root of the Aconitum Napellus (Nat. Ord. Ranunculacese). Aconite is a powerful poison. It is cultivated in gardens for the colour and peculiar arrangements of its flowers, and is known as Monkshood, The root has been mistaken for horse-radish. It produces a sensation of tingling and numbness in the mouth and throat, and the parts to which it is applied. It is anodyne, diaphoretic, diuretic, sedative, vascular depres- sant. It is useful in neuralgia, acute rheumatism, gastral- gia, carcinoma, dropsy, hypertrophy of the heart, inflam- mation with high temperature and quick pulse, tetanus, phthisical expectoration. Administered in the form of the tincture, in doses of one minim to a drachm of water every hour, it reduces the heat of the body, produces a gentle diaphoresis, and lowers the action of the heart. This treat- ment, however, must he closely watched, and the state of the pulse ascertained before a dose is repeated. Externally, it relieves nervous, neuralgic, rheumatic, and other pains. Vehicle.—The tincture in chloroform water. The extract in pill. Antidotes.—Emetics, internal and external stimulants, subcutaneous in- jection of atropine. Dose of Extractum Aconiti (from the leaves), £ to 1 grain. Tiuctura Aconiti (from the root), 5 to 15 minims. It irritates the bowels less than the extract. Einimentum Aconiti (from the root) is be3t applied mixed with the soap, or compound camphor liniment in equal parts. *Succus Aconiti 15 to 20 minims (from the leaves). *Chloroformum Aconiti is a special anti-neuralgic, topically applied. *Extractum Aconiti Alcoholicum, | grain, gradually increased. *Tinctura Aconiti (Eleming’s) is six times the strength of the P.B. *Pastillus Aconiti (each containing 1 minim of Tinctura Aconiti). *Trochisci Aconiti (each lozenge contains I of a minim of Tinctura Aconiti). 44 1 R Tinct. Aconiti (Fleming’s), 3j. Sodii Bicarb. 3iss. Magnes. Sulph. giss. Aqu® destil. ad §viij. Fiat mistura. A tablespoonful to be taken when the pain is urgent. In Gastralgia.—Dr Fleming-. 2 R Tinct. Aconiti, irxv. Sp. Vini Gallici, 5ij—3s3’ Aqua;, ad giss, M. f. haustus, 4tis horis sum. In Tetanus.—Dr H. Jones. 3 R Ext. Aconiti, gr. j. Antimonii Sulpliurat, gr. j. Magnesia, gr. x. Misce : flat pulvis. One to be taken every four hours. In Rheumatic Pains, 8fc.—Voglee. 4 R Ext. Aconiti, gr. xx. Tinct. Guaiaci, 3ij. Yini Colchici sem. Jss. Misce. Fifteen drops to be taken three times a day. In Chronic Gout.—Dr Sobebnheim. 5 R Ext. Aconiti Alcoholici, gr. ij. Myristic® Adipis, gr. xviij. Mucil. Acacia:, q. s. ut flat massula. Divide in pilulas sex quarum sumatur una sextis horis. In Chronic Rheumatism, Sfc.—Dr Neligan. 6 R Ext. Aconiti, gr. j. Guaiaci Resin®, gr. viij. 01. Cajeputi, q. s. Fiant pilula duse. Capiat unam nocte maneque. In Rheumatism, fyc.—Dr Copland. 7 R Tinct. Aconiti, 3x. Lin. Saponis, jvj. Fiat linimentum. To be rubbed on the painful joint at bedtime. Dr A. T. Thomson. 8 R Tinct. Aconiti, Tinct. Belladonna', ana 3ij. Aquae Rosa, Jiv. Misce : fiat embrocatio. Let 3ij be rubbed over the sacrum, groins, &c. In Threatened Abortion.—Dr R. Eades. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 45 9 Tinct. A coniti (Fleming’s), Jiv. Ext. Belladonnse, Jss. Lin. Camphora co. Jiss. Eiat linimentum. As a Counter-irritant and Sedative.—Dr Oldham. 10 9> Ext. Aconiti, 3j. Liq. Ammonia?, iyi_viij. Adipis Prep. 3iij. f’iat unguentum. In Old Rheumatic Pains, Neuralgia, Sfc.—Dr A. Tuenbtjll. Actcea Racemosa, see Cimiciehga Rhizoma. ADEPS BENZOATUS. Benzoated Lard It consists of prepared lard and benzoin. It is used for suppositories, and in the ointments of galls, lead, sulphur, and zinc. ADEPS LANAS. Wool Fat The purified cholesterin fat of sheep’s wool. Solubility,—In chloroform or ether; slightly in boiling alcohol. ADEPS LANAS HYDROSUS. Hydrous Wool Fat. Lanoline Wool fat containing 30 per cent, of water. A cream- coloured mass, of a thick ointment-like consistence, capable of being mixed with several times its weight of water. It is useful as an ointment basis, being readily absorbed by the skin when diluted with a little oil. ADEPS PRiEPARATUS. Prepared Lard The purified fat of the hog, Sus Scrofa. It is used in many of the ointments. 'Externally, it is emollient. It is useful in scabies and to destroy pediculi. In poultices it retards evaporation of the moisture. Solubility.—Entirely in ether and in oil of turpentine. Mixed with red oxide of mercury it turns blue on keeping. 46 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2ETHER. Ether. Sp. gr. -735 A liquid prepared from alcohol, and containing 92 per cent, of pure ether. It is colourless, volatile, inflammable, of a strong, sweet odour, hot and pungent taste. It is a powerful diffusible stimulant, antispasmodic, calmative, expectorant, narcotic, and anaesthetic. It is useful in spas- modic asthma, angina pectoris, cramp of the stomach, flatulent colic, hiccough, nervous palpitation, fainting. Externally, pure ether, sp. gr. ‘720, is applied to produce cold by evaporation; or, if the vapour be confined, as a rubefacient and stimulant. Inhaled, it produces insensi- bility to pain and is used for this purpose in surgical ope- rations. In some cases fatal results have followed its use, yet it is one of the safest anaesthetics known. Given as an anaesthetic to old people, it produces more or less expec- toration. It is a solvent of the volatile and fixed oils, many of the resins and balsams, and the organic vegetable alkaloids, and of iodine and bromine. Chloric jEther is a synonym for Spiritus Chloroformi. Pure ether (AZther Purus) has a sp. gr. -720, and is free from alcohol and water. It is sometimes preferred as an anaesthetic. Solubility.—1 in 10 of water; freely in rectified spirit. Vehicle.— It is best prescribed in the form of Spiritus /Etheris. Antidotes.—Fresh air, artificial respiration, inversion of the body, galvanism. Dose of /Ether, 20 to 40 minims. Spiritus /Etheris, 30 to 90 minims. Spiritus Etheris Comp. (Hoffman’s Anodyne), 4 to 2 drachms. *Spiritus Etheris Munaticus, 20 to 60 minims. 1 R Altheris, Jss. Aquae Camphor®, Jvij. Syr. Croci, Jss. Fiat mistura, cujus sit dosis cochlearia tria ampla. In Spasms (repeated every 1,2, or 3 hours, according to their violence). Mr Bbande. 2 R /Etheris, Liq. Ammonise, ana 3ss (a large dose). Aquae Camphor®, 3x. Tinct. Cardamomi co. 3j. Misce pro haustu, bis vel ter die sumendo. In Nervous Headache.—Mr Bbande. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 47 8 R Athens, 3ij. 01. Ricini, jj. Misce. A teaspoonful every one, two, or three hours. In Tapeworms.—Alibert. 4 R iEtheris, Jiij—vj. 01. Terebinth. 3ij. Misce. Ten or twelve drops to he taken in sugared water morning and evening. In Gall-Stones.—Durance. 6 R Magnes. Carb. 3j. Aquae Anethi, 3x. Sp. AStheris co. 3j. Tinct. Castorei, 3j. 01. Anisi, rqij. Misce: flat haustus. A Nervine Stimulant.—Dr COPLAND. 6 R Sp. Ammoniae Arom. 3iss. Sp. iEtheris, 33. Syr. Zingiberis, 3iij. Aquae Anethi, Misce: dosis pars tertia submde. In Hysteria, Syncope, Tympanitis, Sfc.—Dr Druitt. 7 R Sp. AStheris co. Jj Sp. Ammoniae Arom. Jss. 8p. Cinnamoni, 3ss. Inf. Cascarillae, Jiv. Fiat mistura: dosis pars sexta. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr HOOPER. 8 R Aqu® Camphor®, 3j. Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3ij. Sp. Athens co. 33. Tinct. Camphor® co.3j. Syr. Papaveris, 33. Misce: flat haustus. In Angina Pectoris.—Dr COPLAND. 9 R iEtheris, 3j. Liq. Morphinre Hydrochlor. rqxv. Aquae Menth® pip. 3j. Misce: fiat haustus statim sumendus, et repetatur si opus sit, quarta parte horse. In Spasm of Stomach, and Spasmodic Colic.—Dr Neligan. 10 R Aquae Camphor®, 3X. iEtheris, 3j. Pulv. Cretffi Aromat. 3j. Tinct. Lavand. co. 3ss. Misce: flat haustus, 4tis horis repet. aut urgente paroxysmo. In the sinking of Fevers, Palpitation, Sfc.—Dr .Toy. 48 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 11 9 Sp. rEtheris co. rqviij. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. rqiv. A'qu® Camphor®, 3iij. Fiat haustus 6ta quaque horft sumendus. [For a child of five years of age.] In the advanced stage of Fever.—Dr West. 12 9 Aitheris, Sp. Camphor®, Tinct. Opii, Tinct. Cantharidis, ana 3iv. Misce: fiat linimentum, frequenter quotidie part. aff. affricandum. In Hysterical Pain in the Side.—Dr Asiiwell. ETHER ACETICUS. Acetic Ether A preparation made by distillation from acetate of sodium, rectified spirit, sulphuric acid, and subsequent purification with carbonate of potassium and redistilling. It is a colourless liquid, with an agreeable etherial odour. It is antispasmodic, diaphoretic, stimulant, and a nervine tonic. It is applied alone in gentle frictions in gout. It is used in the preparation of Liquor Epispasticus. Solubility.—1 in 9 of water. Dose.—20 to 60 minims. 1 9, iEtheris Acet. 3j. Liq. Ammon. Acet. Aquae fl. Aurantii, ana Jj. Syr. Ribium (vel Mori), 5iij. Misce. A tablespoonful every hour. To 'promote Diaphoresis.—Jahn. ' 2 9 iEtheris Acet. w xxx. Aquae Camphoree cum Magnesift, 3j. Fiat haustus statim sumenilus, et si opus sit, post horam repet. In Hysteria.—Dr Neligan. 3 9 iEtheris Acet. 3iij. Camphor®, gr. x. Misce. Ten to fifteen drops every quarter of an hour. As a Stimulant in Croup.—Niemeyeb. 4 9 OF Cajaputi, rqxij. iEtheris Acet. 3ij. Tinct. Opii, 3j. Misce. Ten, fifteen, or more drops to be taken every hour, shaking the bottle. In Asiatic Cholera.—Pucebtts. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 49 5 9> Athens Acet. n^xxx. 01. Olivte, 3ij. Misce. Put a few drops in the ear at night. H. Neil. 6 9, iEtheris Acet. 5j. Saponis sevi, 3j. Solve leni calore, et cola. From half a dr. to 1 dr. to be used in frictions. In Rheumatic Pains.—Peljletieb. #AGAItICUS ALBUS. White Agaric. Agaric of the Larch or Purging Agaric A species of fungus growing on the larch. After prepa- ration, occurs in white, spongy, friable pieces. It has been given to check night sweats in phthisis. In large doses, it is purgative; in small doses, astringent. Vehicle.— Cachets or in jam; Agaricin in pill with Dover’s powder and glycerine of tragacauth. Dose of Agaricus Albus, 5 to 30 grains; Agaricin, Jj to J grain. # ALCHEMILLA ARVENSIS. Parsley Breakstone The flower-heads of Alchemilla Arvensis (Nat. Ord. Ro- sacea). It is astringent, diuretic, tonic. It is given to expel small calculi from the kidney and bladder. Dose of Decoctum Alchemilla Arvensis, a wineglassful three times a day. ALCOHOL AMYLICUM. Fusel Oil A colourless liquid, homologous with ordinary alcohol, having a penetrating and oppressive odour, and a sharp burning taste. It is contained in the crude spirit produced by the fermentation of starch-sugar solution with yeast. It is used in the preparation of Sodii Yalerianas. Artificial Ass’s Milk. Gelatine, Jss; hot barley water, \ pint; dissolve. Add refined sugar, 3j; cow’s milk, 1 pint. 50 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Artificial Goat’s Milk. Suet, cliopped fine, gj. Put into a muslin bag and boil slowly in a quart of milk. Sweeten with white sugar. Artificial Human Milk, supplied by the Aylesbury Dairy Co. Beef Tea. Beef, well minced, 1 lb.; cold water, 1£ pint. Put into an earthen- ware teapot. Simmer for three hours on the hob. Ben gee’s Pkepa rations. Bkand’s preparations op Beep, Chicken, &c. Darbi’s Fluid Meat. A peptone representing the essentials of the meat. Eggs, Cream, and Extract op Beep. Pearl sago, gij, wash well, then stew iu $ a pint of water till soft and very thick. Add of boiling cream, $ pint; yolks of fresh eggs, 4; boiling beef tea, 1 pint. Stir carefully and serve. Essence op Beep. Gravy beef, free from fat, 1 lb., mince well, and pound in mortar with gj of cold water; add a little salt; place in air-tight jar, which put into an oven for three hours, and then strain. Dose, two or more teaspoonfuls. Extract op Beep. Rump steak, 1 lb., mince well; add 1 pint of cold water; simmer for three hours; skim and serve. A teaspoonful of cream to a teacupful of extract is recommended. Junket. Milk, a pint; essence of rennet, a teaspoonful; white sugar, a tea- spoonful. Lime Water and Milk. Liq. Calcis Saccliarati, gj—iv. Lactis recentis, ad giv. Misce. Dr T. H. Tanneb. Milk Porridge. Boiling milk, a quart; coarse oatmeal, J a pint. Add salt or sweeten. Mutton or Veal Broth. Mutton or veal, 1J lb.; cold water, gxl; rice, gij. Simmer for four hours, then boil for a few minutes. Strain and serve. Nutrient Enema. Brandy 3j—3iv; pancreaticus (Benger’s) gj—3iij; essence of beef or strong beef tea, giij—gvj; starch to thicken. To be given every four or six hours. The bowel should be vi ashed out, at least, once a day an hour before giving the nutrient enema with a warm enema of oatmeal water. Any drug can be added, as quinine, laudanum, chloride of ammonium, &c. Nutrient Suppositories. Made with peptone and cacao butter. Restoeative Soup. Rump steak, 1 lb., mince well; add Sviij distilled water; hydrochloric acid, pure, n\.iv; common salt, jss—j; stir well, and let it stand for three hours, then strain. To residue on strainer add Jij water, and stir. Mix the two quantities. Dose, one wineglassful only slightly warmed. n J Rice Milk. Rice, three tablespoonfuls; milk, a quart. Gently simmer. Add some sweetening. Valentine’s Meat Juice. White Wine Whex. Boiling milk, £ pint; sherry, two wineglassfuls. Strain and sweeten. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 51 # ALLIUM. Garlic Allium Sativum, garlic; and Allium Cepa, onion (Nat. Ord. Liliacece), are stimulant, diuretic, expectorant, and deobstruent; but are more suitable for cold phlegmatic con- stitutions than for hot and bilious ones. They are seldom prescribed; but have been recommended in chronic catarrhs, humoral asthma, worms, dropsies and epilepsy of old standing. Externally, garlic is used as a rubefacient, &c. Onions, roasted and split, are applied as maturating cata- plasms. Dose of garlic % drachm to 2 drachms (a clove or two is recommended to be taken in the morning, for worms). 1 51 Allii contnsi, lb. ss. Aquse, lb. j. Let them stand in an oven, in a covered vessel, for some hours; then strain. Two teaspoonfuls to be taken before and after every meal. In Epilepsy.—Mr White (Veterinarian). 2 Succi Cepa;, Jj. Sacchari, Jiss. Fiat syrupus. A teaspoonful occasionally. In Coughs of Children, without Inflammation. Dr Wood. 3 9> Allii sativi bulbi, 3ij—iv. Lactis, Jvj—viij. Leniter ebulliant, et cola, ut fiat enema. In Thread Worms.—Radius. 52 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS ALOE BARBADENSIS. Barladoes Aloes The inspissated juice of the leaf of the Aloe Vulgaris from Barbadoes (Nat. Ord. Liliacece). It is a more active purgative than the Socotrina Aloe. In full doses it is a stimulating cathartic, a vermifuge, and emmenagogue. It is useful in constipation, dyspepsia, amenorrhcea, hypochon- driasis, jaundice. Administered by the rectum it is a ver- mifuge. Solubility.—In water 75 per cent.; almost entirely in proof spirit. Vehicle.—In pill combined with nux vomica, scammony, iron. In a liquid form, with liquorice. Its purgative action is increased by the addi- tion of bitter tonics. The aqueous extract is the most active preparation. It should not be given alone as it is apt to cause griping. Combined with soap or an alkaline salt its operation is quickened, and the tendency to rectal irritation avoided. It is contra-indicated in pregnancy. The aqueous extract may be used in heemorrhoidal aifeotions. Dose of Pulvis Aloes Barbadensis, 2 to 6 grains. Extractum , J to 6 grains. Pilula , 5 to 10 grains. Pilula Aloes et I'erri, 5 to 10 grains. Enema Aloes Barbadensis. Aloin, a yellow crystalline substance obtained from aloes. Its reaction with nitric acid seems to indicate that it is a complex phenol. Alkalies, their carbonates, and soap, assist its solution. It is a drastic purgative. Vehicle.—In pill with soap. Dose.—1 to 2 grains. 1 9> Ext. Aloes, 3j. Pulv. Ipecacuanha;, gr. viij. Pulv. Zingiberis, gss. Syrupi, q. s. Eiant pil. xvj. Una ante prandium sumenda. In Indigestion with Costiveness.—Dr Baillie. 2 Ext. Aloes, Pulv. Rhei, Pulv. Ipecacuanhse, Saponis Hispan. sing. gr. xij. Piat massa in pil. xij dividenda. Sumat 'unam vel duas pro dosi. In Indigestion.—Dr G. Gregory. 3 Ijt Pulv. Aloes, Pulv. Mastiches, Pulv. Rhei, ana 3ss. Aqua;, q. s. ut fiat massa, in pilulas xx dividenda, quarum sumantur duse vel tres ante prandium. In Costiveness and Flatulence in Dyspeptic Habits. Mr Braude, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 53 4 9 Pil. Aloes co. Pil. Ferri co. aua 5j. 01. Sabina:, 01. Rut a , ana nr^iij. Pulv. Capsici, gr. yiij. Tere intime et in pil xxiv div.; ex his sumat segra unam ter die. In Amenorrhcea.—Dr Ryan. 5 9 Ext. Aloes Barb. Saponis Hispanici, Theriaca:, Ext. Glycyrrhizse, sing. 3j. Simul liquifac in balneo aquoso, dein div. in pil. xlviij. Sumat unam hora somni. (Like Pil. Aloes Barbadensis, and named Pil. Aloes Dilute.) Dr Marshall Hall. 6 9 Pil. Aloes co. Pil. Hydrargyri, ana gr. xxv. Syr. Zingiberis, q. s. Misce, et div. in pil x. Sumat unam omni nocte h. s. In Flatulent Indigestion with Inner Derangement. Dr Ainslie. 7 Pulv. Aloes co. 3j. Pulv. Antimon. gr. r. Saponis duri, 3ss. Decocti Aloes co. q. s. Fiat massa in pilulas xx dividends, e quibus capiantur binse ad alvum officii immemorem excitandam. Dr Paris. 8 9 Ext. Aloes. Quin. Sulph. ana 3j. Misce fiant piluke xx. One to be taken at bedtime. In Costiveness from Torpor of Colon, and Deficient Bile. Pitts chaft. 9 9 Pulv. Aloes, gr. iv ad viij. Syr. simp. (pel empyreumatici), 3j. Fiat electuarium vespere sumendum. [This is continued nightly with only 2 grains, or q. s. of aloes, for a child of 7 to 10 years.] In Chorea.—Dr James Hamilton. 10 9 Vini Aloes, Jiss. Sp. Ammon. Arom. Jss. Misce. Dose, a tablespoonful, with water. As a Warm Aperient.—Dr Ainslie, 54 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 11 9 Decocti Aloes co. Inf. Gentian® co. ana Siij. Liq. Potass*, $ij. Misce. Sumat cochl. ij magna omm mane. In Headache with Indigestion.—Dr G. GeeGOBY. 12 9 Decocti Aloes co. Jiij. Mist. Ferri co. Jv- Piat mistura. Sumat cochl. ij bis die. Dr A. T. Thomson. 13 9 Decocti Aloes co. 3wss. Sodii Bicarb, 5j. Yini Aloes, 5vj. Ext. Taraxaci, 3iij. Sp. Piruent®, 33s. Misce : capiat partem tertiam pro dosi. In Habitual Constipation.—Dr Copland. 14 9 Decocti Aloes co. Jviss. Tinct. Sennse co. jj. Tinct. Scillte, Siij. Fiat mistura. Three tablespoonfuls to be taken occasionally. As a Laxative in Asthma.—Dr R. Reece. 15 9 Decocti Aloes co. giss. Ext. Glycyrrhiz®, Xij. Vini Aloes, 3ij. Misce. One or two tablespoonfuls twice a day. As a Laxative and Vermifuge for Children. Drs Evanson and Maunsell. [The same, with rqxxx—lx Tinct. Ferri Perchloridi, is given to prevent the regeneration of worms.] 16 9 Aloin, gr. J. Strychnin®, gr. -jV Ext. Bellad. Alcoholici, gr. £. Fiat pil. In Constipation.—* ALOE SOCOTRINA. Socotrina Aloes The inspissated juice of the leaf of Aloe Perryi (Nat. Ord. Liliacese), imported from Socotrina. It is less powerful than the Barbadoes Aloe. It is purgative, but slow in action, chiefly affecting the large intestine. It is a powerful hepatic stimulant. In small doses it is stomachic and tonic. Administered by the rectum it is an anthelmintic. It is THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 55 useful in constipation, dyspepsia, amenorrhcea, hypochon- driasis, hepatic congestion, mesenteric disease, flatulency, ascarides, &c. Solubility.—In water, 50 per cent., almost entirely in proof spirit. Vehicle.—Extract of liquorice. In pill, combined with nux vomica, scammony, iron, &c. Its purgative action is increased by the addition of bitter tonics. It should not be given alone, as it is apt to cause griping. Combined with soap or an alkaline salt it is less irritating to the rectum. The aqueous extract and the compound decoction may be given in haemorrhoids. It is contra-indicated in pregnancy. The aqueous extract is a most active preparation. Dose of Pulvis Aloes Socotrinse, 2 to 6 grains. Decoctum Aloes Compositum (Baume de Vie), J to 2 ounces. It is the most useful preparation of Aloes. Extractum Aloes Socotrinse, i to 6 grains. Pilula — , 5 to 10 grains. Pilula Aloes et Assafcetidse, 5 to 10 grains. Pilula Aloes et Myrrhse (Pil. Ilufi), 5 to 10 grains. Tinctura Aloes, 1 to 2 drachms. Vinum , 1 to 2 drachms. Enema Aloes Socotrinse. *Pilula Aloes co. 5 to 10 grains (contains aloes, gentian, carra- way oil). *Pulvis Aloes co. 10 to 20 grains (contains aloes, guaiacum, pulv. cinnamomi comp.). *Tinctura Aloes co. 4 to 1 drachm (contains aloes, saffron, myrrh). 1 Aloes Socot. gr. xvj. Mastiches, gr. viij. Ext. Gentianse, Pil. Assaf, co. ana gr. iij. 01. Anisi, q. s. Fiant pil. xij. Sumat tres h. s. quotidie. As a warm Laxative in Asthma, 8fc.—Dr Copland. 2 9 Aloes Socot. Zingiberis pulv. ana 3ss. Ext. Antliemidis, 3ij. Eiant pil. xx. One or two an hour before dinner. In Indigestion with Costiveness.—Dr Hoopee. 3 9 Aloes Socot. Pulv. Rhei, ana 3ss. Saponis, q. s. Fiat massa, in pilulas xxv dividenda. Sumantur tres vel quatuor, pro re nata. In Dyspepsia with Costiveness.—Dr Ellis (U.S.). 56 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 4 $ Pil. Aloes cum MyrrhS,, 3ij. Ext. Hyoscyami, 3j. Misce, et div. in pil. xij. Sumat unam nocte subinde. As a mild Laxative in Dyspepsia.—Dr G. GREGORY. 5 9 Pil. Aloes co. 3iiss. 01. Crotonis, rqj. Kant pil. xij, quarum sumat ij bora somni, p. r. n. Dr Elliotson. 6 9 Aloes, 3ss. Pulv. Rhei, 3SS. Ext. Gentian®, 3j. Syrupi, q. s. Eiant pil. xx. Sumat ij bis die. In Dyspepsia with Torpid Bowels.—Dr Ainslie. 7 9 Pil. Aloes et Myrrh®, 3j. Pil. Assaf. co. 3ij. Misce, et div. in pil. xl. Cap. ij ter die. In Costiveness with Nervous Debility.—Dr Farbe, 8 9 Pulv. Aloes co. 3ij. Pulv. Antimon. 3j. Syr. Zingiberis, q. s. Eiant pil. xvj. Sumat ij o. n. As a Sudorific Laxative.—Dr Ainslie. *ALSTONLE COETEX. Alstonia Baric The bark of Alsfconia Scholaris (Nat. Ord. Apocynece), a native of the East Indies. It is a bitter tonic, astringent, febrifuge. It is much esteemed in the East Indies in chronic diarrhoea and dysentery. A substitute for quinine is found in its active principle, Ditaine. Vehicle.—For the Tincture and Ditaine, orange-flower water, and syrup of lemons. Dose of Pulvis Corticis Alstoni®, 3 to 5 grains. Tinctura Alstoni® (bark, 2 ounces, proof spirit a pint),l drachm. Ditaine, 1 to 2 grains. 1 9 Pulv. Cort. Alstoni®, 3ij. Pulv. Ipecac, gr. iii. Pulv. Rhei, Ext. Gentian®, ana 3j. Misce, et div. in pil. xxiv. Sumat ij bis die. In Diarrhoea. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 57 2 5» Tinct. Alstonise, 3j. Syr. Limon, 33s. Aquae, Aurant Flor, ad Jj. M. Fiat haust. In Chronic Diarrhoea.—* S 9> Ditainse, gr. ij. Glyc. Tragacanthj q. s. Fiat pilula. In Dysentery# # ALTHEA. Marsh Mallow The dried root, leaves, and flowers of Althaea Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Malvaceae); also of the common mallow, Malva Sylvestris. It is demulcent and emollient. The leaves and flowers are used for soothing fomentations. It is useful in inflammation and irritation of the alimentary canal and of the respiratory and urinary organs. Dxternally, it is applied in lotion and fomentation, to bruises and sprains, and dis- charging ulcers. Bose of Pulvis Althaeae. Mi3tura , (contains powdered root of althaea, raisins, water). Syrupus , (contains powdered root of altlifoa, sugar, water, rectified spirit). The dose of the above is ad libitum. Unguentum Althsese. PfitS de Guimauve, a favourite preparation, contains mucilage of althaea, gum arabic, sugar, and white of egg. 1 9, Pulv. Althaea;, Pulv. Glycyrrhizae, ana 3iij. Pulv. Potass. Nit rat. Jss. Pulv. Camphor®, 3j. Misce, et div. in chart, xxx. One powder three times a day. 2 9, Feculae Solani tuberosi (potato), Decocti Althaeae, ana p. aeq. Misce feculam cum decocti frigidi pauxillo, dein adde decocti quod restat, et coque ad spissitudinem idoneam, pro cataplasmate. In Irritable Diseases of the Shin.—Dr Joy. 3 9, Decocti Althaea;, Oss. Sodii Sulpliatis, 3j. 01. Olivae, 3j. Misce: fiat enema. Dr Hooper, 58 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 4 £ Ammon. Chlorid., gr. 20. Syr. Senegse, 3ss. Tinct. Opii, n\36. Decoc. Althse® (Jij ad Svi) ad Jvi. Miace : ft. mist. Sas tertia quaque norft sumend. In Irritable Cough.—Dr F. Semon.- ALUMEN. Alum A colourless transparent mass, crystallised from solution in water of sulphate of ammonium and aluminium, or sul- phate of potassium and aluminium. It is astringent, pur- gative, emetic, styptic. It is useful in lisematuria, menor- rhagia, and other haemorrhages, in chronic diarrhoea and. dysentery, and in atonic discharges generally; also in hooping-cough, and lead colic. It is purgative in large doses; an emetic in repeated doses. Externally, it is applied in a saturated solution as a styptic, and in a weaker solution as a lotion to ulcers and chilblains; as a gargle in relaxed sorethroat, and excessive salivation, &c.; as a collv- rium in chronic ophthalmia; and as an injection in gleet and leucorrlicea. The powder is blown into the throat in diph- theria. Alumen Exsiccatum (Alumen Ustum), dried or, burnt alum, is chiefly used as a caustic to check unhealthy granulations. Solubility1 in 11 of water, 1 in 3 of glycerine. Insoluble in spirit. Vehicle.—Syrup, treacle, and infusion of roses, peppermint or cinnamon water. Incompatibles.—Alkalies and their carbonates, borax, tannic acid, and vegetable astringents. Dose of Alum 10 to 15 grains as an astringent; 30 to 60 grains as a pur- gative. * Alumen Ferrum, 6 to 10 grains. It checks hsematuria, and is more potent than alum. *Pulvis Aluminis co. (alum, 4 oz., kino, 1 oz.), 5 to 15 grains. * Liquor (sulphate of alum and zinc, each 1 oz. water 8 pints). Used as a lotion. *Cataplasma Aluminis (alum, 60 grains, white of 2 eggs). 1 9, Aluminis, gr. xxiv. Acidi Sulph. dil. rqxij. Syr. Rhoeados, 3iv. Aquse, Jiss. Fiat mistura ; sumat 3iij sextis horis. In Hooping-Cough.—Dr West. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 59 2 Jt, Aluminis, Ferri Sulph. Zinci Sulph. aa, gr. iij. Aquse, 5j. Fiat lotio. In Bronchocele.—Dr F. P. Atkinson. 3 9 Aluminis, gr. xxv. Ext. Conii, gr. xij. Syr. Rhceados, 3ij. Aquse Anetlii, 3hj- Misce: capiat cochl. medium sexta quaque hora. In the second stage of Hooping-cough.—Dr Golding Bird. 4 9 Aluminis, 3isa. Syr. Basse, 3j. Aquse Rosse, Jvij. 1 Mi3ce: fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. amplum tertiis eel quartis horis. In Painters' Colic and old Diarrhoeas.—Dr Neligan. 5 9 Pulv. Aluminis, 3j. Pulv. Cubebse, 3v. Fiat pulvis ter die sumendus. In Gonorrhoea.—M. Ricord. 6 9 Pulv. Aluminis, gr. viij. Quiu. Sulph. gr. lj. Pulv. Acacise, Pulv. Sacchari albi, ana gr. xij. Fiat pulvi3. Dispensantur tales duodecim. Capiat seger tertia quaque lioril pulverem unum. In Passive Hcemorrhagcs, Adynamic Fevers, 8fc. Dr Copland. 7 9 Picis liquid;!.-, Pulv. Aluminis, ana 3V. Pulv. Glycyrrhizse, q. s. Fiat massa in pil. gr. ivs3 dividends. Sumat 6 ad 10 quotidie. In Gonorrhoea.—M. Berton. 8 9 Pulv. Aluminis, gr. vj. Pulv. Ipecacuanhse, gr. iss. Syr. Papav. q. s. Fiat bolus, quartis vet sextis horis repetendus. In Dysentery.—Dr Jot. 9 9 Pulv. Aluminis, gr. vj. Solve in Aquse Rosse, Jv, ut fiat collyrium. In Chronic Ophthalmia.—Mr Brand®. 60 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 10 9 Aluminis, 3j. CreUe praep. 3j. Misce diligentissime, ut, fiat pulvis, eujus inspergatur pauxillum super mamillas pro re nata. Dr Pereira. 11 9, Pulv. Aluminis, Pulv. Acacise, ana part. eeq. Misce. To be blown into the nostrils. In Epistaxis.—M. LeCXTTYSE. 12 9 Aluminis, 3vj. Tinct. Capsici, 3ij. Misce et sicca. A small quantity of the powder to be applied to the tonsils. Dr Ttjenbtjix. 13 9 Aluminis, 3iss. • Aquse Rosee, gviij. Fiat injectio. In Gonorrhoea.—Bell. 14 9 Inf- Lini, gxv. Aluminis, 3y. Tinct. Kino, gj. Misce •- fiat injectio. In Cauliflower Excrescence of the JJterus.—Dr CLARK. 15 9 Aluminis usti, Hydrarg. Oxidi Rubri, ana 3j. Misce bene. Asa Caustic for Fungous Growths.—Dr KlEKLAND. 16 9 Aluminis, 3j. Butyri recentis, gj. Fiat unguentum. In Haemorrhoids.—M. Sundelin. *ALUMINA. Alumina Alumina, earth of alum or argil, is the basis of clays, but for medical use it is obtained from alum. It is chiefly prescribed in diarrhoea and dysentery. For children it is given in some mucilaginous liquid, to the extent of 30 grains or more, in the day: and to adults, in doses of 10 to 20 grains several times a day. The simple Sulphate of Aluminium is used to preserve animal substances, and also in detergent and antiseptic lotions to foul ulcers. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 61 #ALUMINII CHLORIDUM. Chloride of Aluminium. “ Chloralum ” A crystalline solid, which is largely employed as a disin- fectant and deodorizer. It is sold both in the solid form and in solution. The latter may be employed in the sick room and elsewhere in the same manner as the solution of chloride of zinc, over which it possesses the advantage of not being poisonous. AMMONIACUM. Ammoniacum Gum Ammoniac is the concrete juice from Dorema Am- moniacum (Nat. Ord. UmhellifercF), occurring in tears or masses of a pale yellowish-brown colour. It is antispas- modic, deobstruent, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, stimulant, discutient, and resolvent. It is chiefly given as an expectorant in affections of the chest unassociated with inflammation, and in visceral obstruc- tions. Externally, it is applied to indolent tumours. Solubility.—Sparingly in water, forming a white emulsion. Vehicle.—Mistura Ammoniaci. A few drops of essential oil of almonds, added to the Ammoniacum before triturating it with water will disguise, to a great extent, the odour and taste. It may be combined with foetid spirit of ammonia or in pill with treacle. Dose of Ammoniacum (gum-resin), 10 to 20 grains. Mistura Ammoniaci, £ to 1 oz. Emplastrum Ammoniaci c. Hydrargyro, for outward application. 1 Jt Mist. Ammoniaci, Jv. Oxymel. Scillee, Jss. Vini Antimon. nixxvj. Aceti destil. jij. M. Sumat cochleare amplum suhinde. In Humoral Asthma, Chronic Cough, Sec.—Dr Am sue. 2 9. Mist. Ammoniaci, Jivss. Vini Antimon. 3iv. Tinct. Camphor* co. Jss. Syr. Tolutani, 3j. Misce: capiat cochl. unum pro re nata. In Chronic Fituitous Asthma.—Dv Coplane. 62 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 IJL Ammoniaci, 3j. Acidi N itrici dil. 3j. Aquie, Jiij. Tere simul donee emulsio flat, et adde Sympi,3ij. Misce: sumatur cochleare unum mediocre ex liquore ahquovis demul- centi. An Expectorant and Tonic.—Dr Paeis. 4 5" Mist. Ammoniaci, Mist. Amygdalae, ana 3iv. Aceti Scill®, 3j. Tinct. Opii, rqiij. Fiat haustus tertia quaque bora sumendus. In Catarrhal Cough.—Dr Geegoey. 5 Jj. Mist. Ammoniaci, 3vj. Sodii Bicarb. 3ss. Tinct. Camphor® co. Jss. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3j. Vini Ipecacuanha;, 3ij. Fiat mistura pectoralis cujus sumat cochleare amplum pro dosi. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr Geaves. G Mist. Ammoniaci, Aqua: Cinnamomi, ana Jiy. Cetacei (vitel. ovi sol.), 3ij. Syr. Tolu tan i, 3j- Misce : capiat cyathum vinarium mane et vesperi. As an Expectorant, in Phthisis, Sfc.—Dr E. G. ClAEK. 7 Mist. Ammoniaci, Jvij. Oxymel. Scillse, 3vj. Tinct. Camphor® co. 3iv. Fiat mistura : sumat cochl. duo 2nda vel 3tia quaque hora. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Sir H. Haleoed. 8 Mist. Ammoniaci, Mist. Amygdal®, ana 3vj. Tinct. Scillse, rqx. Misce pro liaustu. Mr Beande. 9 II Mist. Ammoniaci, Aqu® Cinnamomi, ana Jiss. Syr. Tolutani, §ss. Tinct. Castorei, 3ij. Tinct. Opii, rqv. Fiat mistura cujus sumatur cochleare unum amplum subinde. In Hooping-cough, 8fc.—Dr Paeis. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 63 10 9, Ammoniaci, jj. Scillse recentis, 3j. Pulv. Ipecac, comp. 3ss. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. vj. Misce ut fiat massa, in pilulas xxiv dividends. Sumat pil. ij 4tis horis. In Chronic Cough.—Dr Latham. 11 9 Ammoniaci, 3ss. Pil. Scillfe co. 393. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. xij. Ext. Papaveris, gr. xij. Eiant pil. xxiv. Sumat unum bis die. In Chronic Coughs, 8fc.—Dr BoiSEAGON. 12 9 Empl. Picis, partes duas. Empl. Ammoniaci, Empl. Opii, ana partem unam. M. fiat emp. perlargum inter scapulas impositurum. In Cough.—Dr Copland. AMMONIAS. Ammonia A compound chiefly obtained from the liquor from gas I works. The purest form occurs as a by-product in the manufacture of borax. It is found in sea water, some volcanic products, putrid urine, and in decomposing animal matter. AMMONII ACETATIS LIQUOR Solution of Acetate of Ammonia. Mindererus Spirit A solution of carbonate of ammonium, acetic acid, and distilled water. It is diaphoretic, refrigerant, stimulant, discutient, rubefacient, and counter-irritant. It is useful in febrile and inflammatory chest affections, dysmenor- rhoea, dropsy, and rheumatism. Externally, it is applied in lotion to bruises and inflammations; and as a collyrium in chronic ophthalmia. It forms a good cooling lotion when mixed with weak spirit. Liquor Ammonii Acetatis Fortior is six times as strong as the weaker solution. Dose.—20 to 60 minims. 64 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS Vehicle.—Camphor water and syrup of tolu. Incompatibles.—Acids, potash, soda and their carbonates and bicarbon- ates, lime water, salts of lead and silver. Dose of Liquor Ammonii Acetatis 2 to 6 drachms. 1 9. Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3ix. Vini Antimon. 3j. Syr. Papaveris, 3j. Aquae Menthee, 3xij. Fiat mistura: sumat cochl. amplum quarta quaque hord, et capiat omni node h. s., pulv. sequentum: 9 Pulv. Ipecac, co. gr. iiiss. Hydrarg. cum Creta, gr. v. Misce. In Dropsy after Scarlatina.—Dr Golding Bied. 2 9 Liq. Ammon. Acet. Jij. Syr. simplicis, §j. Aquae fl. Aurantii, Jj. Aquae Camphorae, giv. Misce ; sumat gj quarta quaque hora. Dr Neligan. 3 | 9 Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3iij. Aquae Camphorae, gj. Syr. Aurantii, 3j. Fiat liaustus. As a Mild Diaphoretic.—Dr Joy. 4 9 Aquae Camphorae, giss. Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3iv. Vini Antimon. W|xl. Tinct. Opii, rqxx. Misce : fiat haustus bora somni sumendus. In Acute Rheumatism.—Blank. 6 9 Aquae Camphorae, Mist. Amygdalae, ana gij. Liq. Ammon. Acet. giss. Sp. iEthcris Nit. Vini Antimon. ana 3iis. Syr. Tolutani, 3iss. Misce: capiat cochl. ij larga secunda quaque hora. In Bronchitis.—Dr Copland. 0 9 Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3vj. Tinct. Camphorae co. 3j. Sp. /Etheris Nit. 3j. Syr. Tolutani, 3j. Aquae, gij. Sumat dimidium liac, et reliquum crastina nocte. Dr C. G. Babington. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 65 8 9 Liq. Ammon. Acet. Jiss. Totass. Nitrat. 5j. Liq. Morph. Hydrochlor. 3j. Mist. Amygdalae, ad Jvj. M. A tablespoonful three times a day, half an hour before meals. In Inflammatory Dyspepsia.—Dr Ross. 9 9 Liq. Ammoniae Acet. Jj. Vini Antimon. 3ij. Syr. Tolutani, 3vj. Aquae, Jiv. Fiat mistura: snmat partem sextam quarts quaque horlt. In Catarrh.—Dr G. Gregory. 10 9- Liq. Ammon. Acet. Jvj. Sp. rectificati, Jij. Fiat lotio. In hard and inflamed Breasts, cfo.—Dr Clark. 11 9 L'q- Ammon. Acet. Jhj. Sp. rectificati, 3iv. Aquse Rosffi, Jiv. Fiat lotio. In Lichen, fyc.—Dr Burgess. 12 9 Liq. Ammon. Acet, gij. Acidi Hydrocyanici dil. 3j. Tinct. Digitalis, 3iij. Aquae Rosae, Sv. Fiat lotio, bis die applicanda part, affect, ope spongiae. In Pruriyinous Affections of the Aged.—Dr A. T. THOMSON. 13 9 Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3vj. Aquae Sambuci, Jvij. Fiat collyrium. In Ophthalmia.—Mr Ware. AMMONII BENZOAS. Benzoate of Ammonium It is prepared from a solution of ammonium, benzoic acid, and distilled water, and occurs in colourless laminar crystals. It acts more quickly than benzoic acid. It is diuretic, rendering the urine acid, and an hepatic stimu- lant. The ammonia does not pass through the kidneys. It is a valuable remedy in lithic and phosphatic deposits, catarrh of the bladder with alkaline urine, dropsy, gout with chalk-stone deposit. Solubility.—1 in 5 of water, 1 in 32 of rectified spirit, 1 in 8 of glycerine. Vehicle.—Any aromatic infusion. 66 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Incompatible!.—Liquor potass®, acids, persalts of iron, potash, soda and their carbonates. It is found as hippuric acid after passing through the kidneys. Dose.—10 to 20 grains. 1 Jjt Ammon. Benzoatis, gr. x—xv. Syrupi, 5ss. Aquse destil. Jiss. M. Fiat haustus, bis terve die sumendus. A Diuretic.—Dr Seymour. 2 Ammonii Benzoatis, gr. 1. Ext. Pareirse liq. 3vj. Decocti Pareirae, §v. M. One sixth for a dose. A Diuretic.—Dr Guy. AMMONII CARBON AS. Carbonate of Ammonium A translucent crystalline mass, volatile and pungent, sub- limed from a mixture of chalk and sal ammoniac or sulphate of ammonium. It is antacid, expectorant, sudorific, stimu- lant, refrigerant, emetic. It is useful in acidity of the stomach, asthma, diabetes, pneumonia, croup, chorea, scarlet fever, smallpox, measles, erysipelas, a valuable stimulant in convalescence from acute diseases, and in cardiac affec- tions. Solubility.—1 in 4 of water, 1 in 5 of glycerine. Vehicle.—In water flavoured with syrup of orange peel; decoction of senega. Incompatibles.—Acids, acidulous and earthy salts, lime water. A tablespoonful of lemon juice or 17 grains of citric acid neutralise 13 grains of carbonate of ammonium. Dose of Ammonii Carbonas, 3 to 10 grains. Spiritus Ammonia; Aromaticus (Sal Volatile), 20 to 60 minima. *Ammonii Bicarbonas, 10 to 30 grains. *Tinct. Ammoniee composita, 6 to 10 minims (Eau de Luce). (the best form for an antacid). 1 3" Ammon. Carb. 3ss. Sodii Carb. 3j. Inf. Quassise, Jvj. Misce; sumat partem sextam pro dosi. In Indigestion, with Acidity.—Dr Hooper. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 67 2 Ammonii Curb. gr. xxv. Aquae deatil. Jvss. Tiuct. Calumbae, Jij. Tinct. Zingiberis, 318S. Syr. Aurantii, 3ij. Fiat mistura : sumat cochl. ij ampla hora 11 m3, a.m. A Tonic.—Dr Hodgkin. 3 9- Ammonii Carb. gr. v. Sodii Bicarb. 333. Tinct. Calumb®, 3j. Inf. Gentian* co. jiss. Misce: fiat haustus bis die sumendus. In Cancerous Diseases.—Sir A. Cooper. 4 9 Ammonii Carb. gr. iv. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3j. Liq. Ammonii Acet. 3iij, Syrupi, 3j. Aquae Camphor®, Jj. Misce : fiat haustus 6tis horis sumendus. In Delirium Tremens.—Dr G. Gregory. 5 9 Ammon. Carb. 3ss. Liq. Ammonii Acet. 39- Aquae Camphor®, Jinsa. Syr. Aurantii, Jss. A sixth part to be taken for a dose. Stimulant and Diaphoretic.—Dr Hooper. 6 9 Ammonii Carb. 3ss. Aquae Cinnamomi, 3j. Tinct. Capsici, 3ss. Syr. Croci (vel Mori), Jss. Fiat haustus, hori somni sumendus. To prevent nightmare.—Dr. Waller. 7 9 Ammon. Carb. gr. vj. Tinct. Scillse, 5ss. Syr. Papaveris, 3ij. Decocti Senegae, Aquae Camph. aa 3vj. Misce. One or two teaspoonfuls every four hours. In Infantile Chronic Catarrh.—Dr T. H. Tanner. 8 9 Ammon. Carb. 3). Aquae Rut®, Jix. Syr. Papaveris, 3j- Misce. A tablespoonful every ten minutes. In Spasmodic Asthma.—VAN Swieten. 68 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 9 9, Liq. Ammon., 353. Inf. Cascarillae, gvij. Sp. JEtheris Nit. $j. Sp. Cinnamomi, 3iij. Misce : fiat mistura, de qua sumantur cochl. ij ampla ter in die. In Lithic Diathesis, with Debility of Stomach. Dr Neligan, 10 9> Ammon. Carb. 3iiss. Syr. Sarsae, Jviij. Misce. A tablespoonful from once to four times a day. In Obstinate Skin Diseases.—Cazenave. 11 9> Ammon. Carb. 3j. Ipecacuanha?, 3ss. Tinct. Capsici, 3j. Aquae Mentha: Pip. giij. Fiat haustus emeticus. In Poisoning by Narcotics.—SpbaGTTE. 12 Ammon. Carb. 3ss. Sp. Sacchari (Rum), 3v. Syr. simpl. 3v. Aquae, Jiij. Misce. Half to be taken morning and night. In Saccharine Diabetes.—M. Bottchabdat. 13 9> Ammon. Carb. 3ss. Pulv. Valerianae, 3j. Aquae Cinnamomi, §ij. Fiat haustus. In Nervous Headache.—Dr Joy. 14 Ammon. Carb. gr. xv. Aquae destil. 3j. Sp. Myristicae, 3j. Syr. Aurantii, Jss. Ext. Conii, gr. iij ad vj. Fiat haustus, quarter quotide sumendus cum succi limonis recentis cochl uno magno in effervescentiae impetu. A Sedative.—Dr. Copland. 15 9» Ammon. Carb. Ext. Gentianse, ana 3ss. Fiat massa in pilulas xij div. quorum sumatur una bis vel ter die An Antacid, Tonic, and Stimulant.—Mr Bbande, 16 9» Ammon. Carb. gr. viij. Ext. fihei, gr. viij. Syr. Zingiberis, q. s. Divide in pil. iv. Sumat j vel ij p. r. n. prevalente acido ventriculi. In Dyspepsia with Acidity.—Dr Joy. 69 17 9 Ammon. Bicarb, gr. viij. Inf. Calumbm, 5j. Tinct. Lupuli, 3j. Tinct. Hyoscyami, nyxx. M. Fiat liaustus bis quotidie sumendus. In Dyspepsia with Acidity and Irritability of the Stomach. Dr Neligan. 18 9 Sp. Ammon, aromat. 3j. Aquae Cinnamomi, §v. Sodii Bicarb, gss. 01. Cinnamomi, rt\xv. Tinct. Capsici, 3j. Misce : capiat cochl. med. cum cyatho aquae post jentaculum et prandiuni quotidie. An Antacid and Stimulant.—Mr Vance. 19 9 Magnes. Carb. 3j. Aquae Camphor®, 3'38- Sp. Ammon, aromat. 3ss. Tinct. Opii, rqv. Misce : fiat haustus, hord decubitus sumendus. In Acid Dyspepsia, with Languor and Irritability. Mr Brande. 20 Sp. Ammon, arom. Tinct. Cascarillae, ana Jj. Misce : sumat cochl. j. parv. ter die ex aquae cyatho. In Flatulency.—Dr Golding Bird. 21 9 Sp. Ammon, aromat. Tinct. Lavandulae co. ana Jj. Misce : sumat cochl. min. ex aqua urgente flatu vel languore. Dr Joy. 22 9 Aquae Menthae, 3ss. Sp. Ammon, arom. 3ss. Sp. iEtheris Nit. rvixij. Sp. Lavandulae co. 3j. Syr. simpl. Jss. Misce : sumat. 3j secunda quaque hord. In receded Fruptions, Sinking, &fc., of Children. Drs Eyanson and Maunsell. 23 9, Sp. Ammon, arom. Sp. Athens, ana 3iss. Morphinae Acet. gr. ss. Aquae Camph. 3ij- Misce. A teaspoonful to be taken when occasion requires. In Spasms of the Stomach, 8fc.—Dr Grindrod. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 70 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS AMMONII CITRATIS LIQUOR Solution of Citrate of Ammonium A neutral solution of ammonia, citric acid, and distilled water. It is useful in the convalescence from acute dis- eases. Vehicle.—Camphor water and syrup ol tolu. It is very often given in the extemporaneous and effervescing form of carbonate of ammonia and lemon juice. Dose of Liq. Ammonii Citratis, 2 to 6 drachms. Ammonii Citratis Liquor Fortior (six times the strength of the weaker solution), 25 to 75 minims. 1 R Liq. Ammon. Citrat. 3ij. Syr. Tolu, 3ss. Aquae Camph. ad 5j. M. ft. liaustus. As a Febrifuge.—* 2 R Ammon. Carb. 3ss. Acidi Citrici, 3ij. Aquae, §j. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Diabetes Mellitus.—Sir George Burrows. 3 R Ammon. Carb. 3j. Succi Limonis recentis, 3vj. {vel Acidi Citrici, gr. xxiv.) Aquae destil. 3vij. Syr. Tolutani, Sp. Myristicae, ana 3ss. Fiat liaustus. A Diaphoretic.—Mr Brands. 4 R Ammon. Carb. 3j. Aquae, Jiiiss. Succi Limonis, Jij (vel. q. s. ad sat). Syr. Aurantii, §ss. Fiat mistura: sumantur cochl. ij tertia vel quarta quaque liora. In Fevers.—Dr Cheyne. AMMONLE LIQUOR FORTIOR Strong Solution of Ammonia Ammoniacal gas dissolved in water. A fluid drachm con- tains nearly 16 grains of ammonia. It is best administerd in the form of Liquor Ammonise. It is stimulant, expecto- THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 71 rant, antacid, antispasmodic, caustic, rubefacient, and counter-irritant. It is useful in dyspepsia, bronchitis, &c. It stimulates the stomach and increases the action of the heart without unduly exciting the brain. It is given to counteract the effects of alcohol and tobacco; in delirium tremens; in low states of the system, as typhoid, scarlet fever, &c. ; as an antidote to prussic acid and other sedatives. Externally, it is an antidote to the bites and stings of in- sects and venomous reptiles; a powerful rubefacient; a counter-irritant in pains and stiffness of joints. The vapour of ammonia is applied to the nostrils as a stimulant in faintness, nervous headache, vertigo, suspended animation, &c. It should not be used in a too concentrated form, especially in cases of insensibility, as the after effects have sometimes proved serious. Vehicle.—In mixture with syrup of orange peel; decoction of senega. Antidote for Liquor Ammonia; Fortior: vinegar or acetic acid well diluted with water, demulcent drinks, castor or salad oil. Dose of Liquor Ammonise, 10 to 20 minims. * , fortior, 3 to 5 minims (seldom given inter- nally ; a rubefacient). *Tinct. Ammonise co. 5 to 10 minims (Eau de Luce). Linimentum Ammonise. 1 9 Liq. Ammonise, npx. Aquse cum Saccharo, giij. Misce. To be taken in the course of the day. To remove the ill-effects oj Tobacco and Alcoholic Drinks. M. Tessiek. 2 9 Liq. Ammonise, rqxxx. Sit in.jectio subcutanea. To be injected into a superficial vein in snalce-bites. Dr Haleokd (of Melbourne). 3 51 Liq. Ammonise, npxv. Mist. Amygdalse, gij. Tinct. Opii, rqvj. Fiat haustus, ter die sumendus. In Acidity of the Primes Vice.—Dr Joy. 4 9 Liq. Ammonise, rqx. Syr. Erysimi, giss. Inf. Tilse. giij. Misce. To be taken at one dose. Prescribed for Napoleon I, for the immediate cure of Severe Hoarseness. Dr Fobeau. 72 TflE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 5 R Liq. Ammonia;, Jij. Lin. Saponis, 5,j. Fiat linimentum. A Rubefacient and Counter-irritant.—Dr Dettitt. 6 R Liq. Ammoni®, 3j. Glycerini, 3vj. Sp. Lavandul®, 3ij. Aq. destil. |vj. Misce: fiat lotio. In Cutaneous Diseases, with Atony of the Skin. Dr Neligan. 7 R Sp. Rosmarini, jij. Liq. Ammonia'. Tinct. Opii, ana 3ss. Misce : fiat embrocatio. To be rubbed over the ehest and along the spine. In Spasmodic Croup and Convulsions of Children. Dr Use. 8 R Liq. Ammonia, Jss. Petrolei Barb. Jiss. Fiat linimentum. As a Counter-irritant in Diseased Joints.—Dr Kirkland. 9 R Liq. Ammonia, 3iv. Lactis Vaccini. Jiv. Fiat injectio. Two tablespoonfuls to be injected daily. In Amenorrhcea.—Lavagna. SPIRITUS AMMONLE FCETIDUS Fetid Spirit of Ammonia A colourless liquid of strong solution of ammonia, assa- fcetida, and rectified spirit. It is antispasmodic, stimu- lant. It is useful in tlie bronchitis and asthma of old people. Vehicle.—In aromatic water, or mixture of almonds. Decoction of Senega. Incompatibles.—Acids and acidulous salts. Dose.—J to 1 drachm. 1 R Aqua Camphor®, Jv. Sp. Ammon, fsetidi, 3v. Syr. Croci (vel Mori), 3iij. Misce: sumat cochl. ij ampla pro dosi. In Hysteria, Sfc.—Dr Joy THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 73 2 9 Sp. Ammon, foetidi, 3iij. Aquae Camphorse, gvj. Syr. Aurantii, 3iij. Sp. Lavand. co. 3ij. Misce: sumat cochl. ij bis die. (With the following pills.) 9 Zinci Sulph. 3ss. Ext. Gentian®, 3ij. Ext. Coloc. co. 3j. Fiant pilul® xx. Sumat ij omni nocte. In Costiveness, with Nervous Debility.—-Dr Babington. 3 9 Inf. Valerian®, 3xj. Sp. Ammon, foetidi, 3ss. Tinct. Castorei, 33s. Misce: fiat haustus bis terve die capiendus. In Angina Pectoris and other Spasmodic Disorders. Dr Copland. AMMONII NITRAS. Nitrate of Ammonium A white crystalline salt, deliquescent, and of an acrid taste. Fused at a temperature of 350° to 450° F., it is resolved into nitrous oxide gas, &c. It is refrigerant and diuretic. It is not now administered medicinally. At one time it was used in slight inflammation of the mucous membranes, rheumatic fever, &c. Solubility.—4 in 3 of water, 1 in 14 of spirit. Vehicle.—Decoction of liquorice, water and syrup of ginger. Equal parts of nitrate of ammonium, carbonate of sodium, and water, form a powerful freezing mixture. *Dose.—3 to 20 grains. 1 9- Ammon. Nitrat. 3ss. Aquae destil. giij. Syr. Altlisese, gj. Misce. A dessert-spoonful every two hours. In Fevers and Dropsies. 2 5° Ammon. Nitrat. gr. v. Decoct. Glycyrrhiz®, gj. M. fiat haust. In Inflammation of Mucous Membranes.—* 3 9. Ammon. Nitrat. gr. xxx. Syr. Zingib. 3j. Aquae, ad gj. M. fiat haust. In Rheumatic Fever.—# 74 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS AMMONII PHOSPHAS. Phosphate of Ammonium A salt occurring in colourless prisms, becoming opaque on exposure to air, and losing its ammonia and water. It is antilithic, diaphoretic, an hepatic stimulant, a discutient. It is given in rheumatism, gout, to prevent lithic deposits, and in cases of uric acid calculus. Solubility.—1 in 2 of water; insoluble in rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Decoction of liquorice; syrup of ginger and water. Dose.—5 to 20 grains. 1 9, Ammon. Phosplistis, 3ss. Aqua: Cirmamomi, 3j. Fiat liaustus, ter die sumendus. In Acute and Subacute Rheumatism.—Dr Buckleb (U.S). 2 9 Ammon. Phosphat. gr. x. Syr. Zingib. &. Aquae, ad Jj. M. ft. liaust. In Gout.—* *AMMONII SUCCINATUS Succinate of Ammonium is antispasmodic. It is usually given in the form of Liquor Ammonii Succinatus vel Cornu Cervi, of which a few drops is a dose. *AMMONII SULPHAS Sulphate of Ammonium is diuretic, stimulant, emollient. Vehicle.—Infusion of gentian, sweetened. Dose 15 to 30 grains. 1 9 Ammonii Sulph. gr. xx. Syr. Zingib. jj. Inf. Gent, ad Jj. M. ft. liaust. In Foetid Sputum.—* THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 75 AMMONII BROMIDUM. Bromide of Ammonium, Occurs in small colourless crystals. It is analogous in its action to bromide of potassium, but is less lowering. It is alterative, soporific, antispasmodic, anaphrodisiac, anesthe- tic, anodyne, and absorbent. It is useful in nervous sleep- lessness, hysteria, mania, sexual excitement, neuralgia, con- gestive headache, hooping-cough, prurigo. It allays pain and promotes absorption. Solubility.—1 in H of water, 1 in 15 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Tlie granular effervescing form. Lozenges (2 grains in each). Chloroform water with syrup of orange, or infusion of orange with syrup. Incompatibles.—Acids and acidulous salts; spirits of nitrous ether. Dose.—5 to 20 grains. 1 £ Ammon. Bromidi, gr. xxiv. Aquae, Jij. Misce. A teaspoonful in a small cup of sweetened tea, three times a day, for an infant. In Hooping-cough.—Dr T. H. Tanneb. 2 It Ammon. Bromid. gr. x. Syr. Aurant. 3j. Aquae Chlorof. ad Jj. M. ft. haust. To be repeated every two hours until sleep be induced. In Insomnia.—* 3 B Ammon. Bromid. 53s. Syr. Simpl. 3j. Inf. Aurant. ad Jj. Mt. ft. haust. To be given every four hours. , In Hysteria.—* 4 B Ammon. Bromid. 3iss. Potas. Bicarb. 3j. Tinct. Belladon. rqxlv. Aq. Chlorof. Jiij. Aq. ad 3vi. M. ft. haust. A sixth part thrice daily. Dr W. M. Okd. 5 B Ammon. Bromid. 3j. Ferri Amm. Cit. 3SS- Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3iij. Tinct. Lavand. co. 3vj. Aq. destil. ad 3vh M. h- mist. Cap coch. ij mag. ter quotidie. p w 76 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 6 91 Ammon. Bromid. Jiv. Sp. Ammon, co. Jj. Tinct. Sumbul. 3ij. Aqum ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. One tablespoonful every night and morning. Sir William Jenneb. AMMONII CHLORIDUM. Sal Ammoniac Chloride of Ammonium, Hydrochlorate or Muriate of Ammonium is prepared by sublimation, and occurs in colourless translucent, inodorous fibrous masses, or in small white crystals. It is alterative, cholagogue, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, refrigerant, stimulant, tonic, re- solvent. It is useful in scrofulous and syphilitic glandular enlargements, hepatitis, portal dropsy, rheumatism, chronic bronchitis, intermittent fevers, threatening albuminoid de- generation, and facial neuralgia. It stimulates the secre- tions of the mucous membranes of the lungs and the intes- tinal glands. Externally, applied moist, it removes corns and warts; and is a stimulant and resolvent in bursa} and indolent tumours. Solubility.—1 in 3 of water; 1 in 5 of glycerine; 1 in 55 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Syrup of lemon or tolu; the liquid extract of liquorice diluted with water; lozenges (2 grains in each). Incompatibles.—Alkalies; alkaline earths and their carbonates; lead and silver salts. It must be administered with caution in persons of feeble constitution, especially those subject to haemorrhages. Dose.—5 to 20 grains. 1 Ammon. Chloridi, gr. x. Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. rqxv. Aquae, Jj. Misce. To be taken twice a day. In Albuminuria.—Dr Geobge Johnson. 2 9> Ammon. Chloridi, 3j. Syr. Hemedesmi, Jss. Aquse Cinnamomi, Jviiss. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. ampla duo sextis horis. In Adynamic Fevers and Subacute Laryngitis. Dr Neligan. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 77 8 9 Ammon. Chloridi, gr. xij. Decocti Cinchona:, Jiss. Fiat haustus, bis die sumendus. In Chronic Rheumatism.—Dr H. W. Fttileb. 4 9. Ammon. Chloridi, 31], Ext. Glycyrrhiz®, 3iij. Antimon. Tart. gr. ij. Aquae destil. Jviij. Fiat mistura, cujus sumat cochl. amplum secunda quaque liord. [The Antim. Tart, to be emitted when it has made a sufficient impression on the disease.] In Pleurisy, Subacute Pneumonia, Mucous Congestion, fyc. Sir Geobge Leeeybe. 5 9 Ammon. Chloridi, gr. iv. Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3ij. Aquae Camphor®, Jj. Syr. Limonis, 3j. Fiat haustus, quarta quaque hord capiendus. In Typhoid Fevers.—Dr Copland. 6 9 Ammon. Chloridi, gr. x. Ext. Taraxaci, 33s. Decocti Aloes co. Mist. Gentian®, ana 3v. Sod® Tart. 3j. Tract. Lavand. co. rqxx. Fiat haustus mane sumendus, et meridie repetendus si opus sit. In Torpid Liver, with Uterine Disease.—Dr Gr. Cobee. 7 9 Ammon. Chloridi, Ext. Glycyrrhiz®, ana 3j. Decocti Alth®®, 3yj. Oxymel. simpl. (vel Scill®), Jj. Fiat mistura. Take two tablespoonfuls three times a day. In Catarrhal Affections.—Dr COPLAND. 8 9 Ammon. Chloridi, 33s. Pulv. Opii, gr. x. P. Digitalis, P. Scill®, aa 3j. M. Div. in pil. 30. Capiat unam sexta quaque hord. In early stage of Phthisis.—Dr H. Geeen. 9 9 Ammon. Chloridi, 313. Ext. Taraxaci, 3iss. Tinct. Gentian* co. 3j. Inf. Senn® ad 5x. Misce. Two tablespoonfuls twice a day. In Cirrhosis of the Liver.—•* 78 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 10 R Ammon. Chloridi, 3ij. Aquae, §ij. Sp. Rosmarini, 3ss. Fiat lotio. For Unbroken Chilblains. 11 R Ammon. Chloridi, 3j. Aquae, Jv. Sp. Rectif. Jj. Misce: fiat lotio discutiens. In Swelled Testicles, Sfc.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 12 R Ammon. Chloridi, 3ij. Liq. Ammon. Acet. Jv. Sp. Vini Rectif. Jj. Fiat lotio. In Hydrocele of Children.—Sir A. Coopeb. 13 R Ammon. Chloridi, Potass. Nitrat. ana 3j. Pulv. Capsici, 3ss. Misce bene. To he applied by means of a camel-hair pencil. In Elongated Uvula.—Dr B. Granville. #AMMONII IODIDUM. Iodide of Ammonium A white deliquescent salt, in granule or crystal, and readily turning yellow. It is like iodide of potassium, but is more powerful in its action. Solubility.—i in 3 of water; 1 in 3 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Infusion of orange. Glycerine and water. Dose.—2 to 5 grains. 1 R Ammon. Iodidi, gr. viij. Inf. Aurantii, 3j. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Syphilis (when Potas. Iodidumfails). Mr Berkeley Hill. 2 R Ammon. Iodid. gr. iij. Glycerini, n\x. Aquse ad Jj. M. Ft. haustus. In Syphilis.—* AMYGDALA DULCIS. Sweet Almond The seed of Amygdalus Communis, var. Dulcis (Nat. Ord. Amygdala), from Malaga. It is emollient, demulcent. The THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 79 expressed oil is emollient and slightly laxative. It is useful in catarrhal affections, dysentery, strangury, calculus, other urinary complaints, and to lessen the acrimony of the secre- tions. In the form of cake, it is given instead of bread or starchy food, in diabetes. Vehicle.—The oil may be formed into an emulsion with mucilage or the alkalies. Dose of Mistura Amygdala;, 1 to 2 ounees. Oleum , 2 to 4 drachms. Pulvis co., 60 to 120 grains. 1 IjL Mist. Amygdalae, 3x. Vim Ipecac. rqvj. Syr. Papaveris, 3ss. Fiat haustu3 ter die sumendus. In Catarrhal Cough.—Dr G. Gbegoby. 2 9 Mist. Amygdala;, Jv. Liq. Ammonii Acet. Jj. Sp. iEtheris Nit. Tinct. Croci, ana 3). Fiat mistura : sumat cochl. amplum ter die. In Catarrh.—Dr CltJTTEEBTTCK. 3 9 Mist. Amygdalae, §vij. Mucil. Acacise, jj. Pulv. Ipecac, co. 3j. Misce; sumat cochl. ij tertia quaque hora urgente tussi. In Catarrhal Cough.—Dr Latham. 4 9 01. Amygdalae, Jiss. Vitellum Ovi, unius. Aquae Fi. Aurantii, Jv. Mucil. Acaciae, Jss. Vini Ipecacuannae, 3iss. Syr. Althaese (pel simpl.), Jss. Fiat mistura. A tablespoonful frequently. In Catarrhs.—Dr Con and. 6 9 01. Amydalae, Aquae Calcis, aa Jj. 01. Limonis, rrj_iij. Fiat linimentum. A Hair Wash.—* 6 9 01. Amygdalae, §ij. Syr. Papaveris, Syr. Tolutani, ana 3j. Pulv. Sacchari, 3ij. Fiat linctus de quo saepius aeger lambat urgente tussi. In the Cough of Measles, Sfc.—Dr E. G. Clark. 80 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 7 5= Mellis despumati, . 01. Amygdala, ana gj. • Syr. Rhocados, gss. Aceti Scillse, jij. Syr. Tolutani, Mucil. Acacia, ana gss. Misce. In Coughs, Sfc.—Dr Joy, 8 R 01. Amygdala, Pulv. Acacia, Syr. Althaa, ana gij. Aqua Cinnamomi, gss. Aqua Foeniculi, gj. Misce. One or two teaspoonfuls to be given every hour. In Infantile Diarrhoea.—Richter. 9 R 01. Amygdala, gj. Acacia Pulv. jij. Aqua destil. gvj. Syr. Papaveris, gss. Tere oleum diligenter cum gummi, dein adde gradatim aquam et syrupum. Sumat cochl. j amplum frequenter in dies. In Catarrh.—Dr G. Gregory. 10 R 01. Amygdala, gss. Aqua Rosa, gij. Liq. Potassa, 3ij. Misceantur agitatione, et adde Syrupi, gss. Aqua destil. gv. Fiat mistura de qua sumantur uncia dua pro dosi. In Catarrh, and in Renal and Urinary Irritation. Mr Brande. 11 R 01. Amygdala, Aqua destil. ana gss. Liq. Ammonia, rqxx. Fiat liaustus omni mane jejuno ventriculo sumendus. In Worms.—Dr Clark. AMYGDALA AMARA. Bitter Almond The seed of a variety of Amygdalus Communis (Nat. Ord. Amygdalae), from Mogadore. In addition to the consti- tuents of the sweet almond, it contains a peculiar principle, Amygdalin, which produces with the action of Emulsin, when triturated with water, hydrocyanic acid and volatile oil of hitter almonds. By distillation with water, #Aqua THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 81 Amygdalae Amarae and #01eum Essentiale Amygdalae Amarae are obtained. The former contains a variable amount of prussic acid. *Mistura Amygdalae Amarae is prepared like the Mistura Amygdalae. For external application, the Mistura Amygdalae Amarae is generally prepared without either gum or sugar. Aquee Amygdala; Amarae is made of very different degrees of strength. No form is given for it in the British Pharmacopoeia. The Prussian formula contains two thirds of a grain of pure prussic acid in an ounce. Dose, 10 to 20 drops, sometimes increased to 60. The United States pharmacopceial Sreparation contains 01. Amygdal. Amar. rqxvj, Magnes. Carbon. 3j, Aquee estillat. Oij. Dose Jss. *Mistura Amygdalae Amaree. Dose, 4 to oz. 1 B Amygdalae Dulc. excort. 3vj. Amygd. Amarae excort. 3ij. Aquae, Jxvj. Fiat emulsio secundum artem. Sumat. cochl. ij bis terve die. A Sedative and Demulcent.—Bekal. 2 B Emuls. Amygd. Dulc. (ex Am. Dulc. 3*j), 3j- Amygdalinae, gr. xvij. Solve. Dose, from 10 to 30 drops. In the same cases as Ac. Hydrocyanicum.—Woehder. 3 B Ob Essent. Amygd. Amarae, rqxx. Sp. Vim Rectif. 3iv. Misce. From 10 to 20 drops, three times a day. In Facial Neuralgia.—Radius. AMYL NITRIS. Nitrite of Amyl An ethereal liquid, of a yellowish colour and peculiar odour, produced by the action of nitric or nitrous acid on amylic alcohol. In the form of inhalation, it is antispas- modic and anodyne, and gives speedy relief in the paroxysm- of asthma, angina pectoris, nervous headache. It is useful in epileptiform puerperal convulsions, in failure of respira- tion or the heart’s action when employing an anaesthetic, in the collapsed stage of cholera, in sea-sickness. A useful antidote to strychnia. Solubility.—FVeely soluble in ether, chloroform, rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Glass capsules, containing in each 3 or 5 minims, to be broken in a handkerchief or in cotton wool. Dissolved in spirit and emulsified with compound tragacanth powder. 82 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS Dose, by inhalation, the vapour of 2 to 6 minims, used with great caution ; by the mouth, £ to 1 minim. 1 Amyl Nitris, rt\v—vj. For Inhalation in Angina Pectoris.—Dr Mubchison. *AMYLENE HYDRATE Amylene Hydras ; Dimethylethyl Carbinol A colourless liquid of a pungent taste and odour. It is recommended as a hypnotic, producing sleep in all kinds of diseases, without any unpleasant after effects. It is prefer- able to Paraldehyde. Solubility.—1 in 12 of water, more soluble in alcohol. Vehicle.—As for Paraldehyde. Dose.—30 to 80 minims. AMYLUM. Starch A product from wheat, occurring in white columnar masses. It is emollient, demulcent, slightly nutritive, and absorbent. It is useful in the form of enema in irritable states of the rectum, dysentery, and the diarrhoea of typhoid fever. The powder is applied to the skin to absorb acrid secretions, to allay inflammation, and to prevent excoria- tion in infants. It is generally employed to stiffen ban- dages. Violet powder is scented starch. Starch is an antidote to poisoning by Iodine. The fsecula or starch of potato, arrowroot, tous-les-mois, &c., have similar properties, but are more frequently employed as articles of diet. Dose of Pulvis Amyl, ad libitum. Glycerinum Amyli. Mucilago Amyli. *Amylum Iodatum, 1 drachm, gradually increased. 1 5» Pulv. Amyli, 3x. Sodii Carb. 3j. Misce: fiat pulvis, part. aff. applicandus. In some Shin Diseases.—Devebgie. THE BOOK OE PRESCRIPTIONS 83 ANAESTHETICS For Inhalation Bichloride of methylene, administered by Dr Junker’s apparatus. Chloroform, on lint or a handkerchief. Chloroform ether, chloroform 2, ether 3, alcohol 1 part j on lint or Dr. Ormshy’s inhaler. This is known as the “ A. C. E. ” mixture. Ether, sp. gr. ‘720, by Mr. Clover’s apparatus. Beynauld’s Ancesthetic Mixture, chloroform 4, methylic alcohol 1. Mix. The above are suitable for short or long operations. Nitrous oxide gas, by Coxeter’s apparatus. This gas is chiefly employed for short dental operations. The result of collected statistics shows that there has been the least number of fatal cases where ether has been employed. It causes a free expectoration, and hence is nn- advisahle for old people afflicted with bronchitis or asthma. The bichloride of methylene is the most suitable of all the anaesthetics for every age and long operations. Medicinal Chloral hydrate is a favourite in Obstetric practice. Bromide of Potassium is given to children before extract- ing a large tooth. ANETHI FRUCTUS. Dill Fruit The fruit of Anethum Graveolens (Nat. Ord. Umbelli- ferce), cultivated in Britain or imported from the Conti- nent. It is aromatic, carminative, stimulant. It is useful in the flatulent disorders of infancy, hiccough, &c., and as a vehicle or corrective of more active or less agreeable remedies, especially to disguise the taste and to prevent the griping effects of purgatives. The simple water is pre- ferable for children. 84 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS Vehicle.—The oil dissolved in spirit and diluted with water, or on a lump of sugar. Dose of Aqua Anethi, £ to 1 ounce. Oleum , 1 to 4 minims. *ANTHRAROBIN. Anthrarolin A light brown yellow powder, obtained by reduction from Aligarin. Externally it is used in psoriasis. It darkens the skin. Solubility.—Readily in alcohol and in weak alkaline solutions. Vehicle.—Ointment with lard (5 to 10 per cent., or dissolved in spirit. ANISI OLEUM. Oil of Anise The oil from the fruit of Pimpinella Anisum (Nat. Ord. Umbelliferce), of Europe, or lllicium Anisatum, Star Anise (Nat. Ord. Magnoliacece), of China. It is aromatic, carmi- native, expectorant, stimulant. It is useful in flatulency, and to diminish the griping effects of purgatives. Vehicle.—The oil dissolved in spirit and diluted with water, or on a lump of sugar. Dose of *Aqua Anisi, 1 to 4 ounces. Oleum , 1 to 4 minims. Essentia —, 10 to 20 minims. *Spiritus —, to 4 drachms. (1 part Oleum Anisi in 50 parts rectified spirit.) 1 9> Sem. Anisi, Sem. Foeniculi, ana gr. ij. Pulv. Croci, gr. j. Magnesias, gr. viij. Sacchari albi, gr. vij. Misce: fiat pulvis. Capiat dimidium statim, et alteram post horam. In Tormina of Infants.—Dr Copland. 2 01. Anisi, rqiv. Sacchari albi, 3ss. Intime misceantur, et adde Aquae, Jij. Pulv. Rliei, 3ss. Magnes. Carb. 3j. Tinct. Opii, rpiv. Sp. Ammon. Foetidi, rqx. Misce: sumat cochl. unum medium tertia quaque bora. In Infantile Convulsions.—Dr Brereton. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 85 3 01. Anisi, n\xij. Sacchari albi, 3j. Tinct. Zingiberia, 3ij. Aquse Menthse pip. Jviiss. Misce: dosis cochl. mag. iij. A Carminative.—Dr Ainslie. 4 Ijt Sodii Bicarb, gr. viij. 01. Anisi, try. Syr. Aurantii, 3j. Tere simul, et adde Aquse Anethi (pel Foeniculi), Jj. Sumat cochl. parvum p. r. n. As a Carminative for Children. 5 9, Sem. Anisi contus. 3iss. Fol. Melissse, 3j. Aquae Calidse, lb. ij. Infunde per quadrantem horse, cola, et adde sacchari quantum libet. A Carminative,—Dr Copland. 6 9> 01. Anisi, 01. Juniperi, 01. Cajuputi, ana "n\xx. Sp. .dStheris co. 3j. Tinct. Cinnam. 3ij. Acid. Sulphurici, rqj. M. Eight to ten drops every half hour in warm peppermint tea, alternating with an effervescing saline draught. In Cholera.—Dr Bastlee. # ANGELIC A. Garden Angelica Officinalis The fruits and roots of Archangelica (Nat. Ord. Umbelli- ferce). The roots retain their pungency the longer. It is carminative, stimulant, tonic. It is useful in dyspepsia, intermittent fever, atonic dropsy. It is principally used in the preparation of gin and a liquor known as “ Bitters.” Dose of Pulvis Angelicse, 30 to 60 grains. 1 Pulv. rad. Angelicse, 3j. Pulv. Cinchonse, 3ss. Eiat pulvis, tertia quaque liora sumendus. In Intermittent Fevers.—Dr Castle. 86 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 R Bad. Angelica1, Jij. Rad. Serpentarise, Jss. Flor. Sambuci, Jj. Potass. Bicarb. Jiij. Acpise Ferventis, Ib.ij. Macera pro boras tres, et cola. Liq. colati, Jiss. Sp. Juniperi, 5j. Vini Opii, rqx. Fiat haustus. In Atonic Dropsy.—Dr Copland. ANTHEMIDTS FLORES. Chamomile Flowers The dried flower-heads of common chamomile, Antliemis Nobilis (Nat. Ord. Composite). It is aromatic, stomachic, tonic, anodyne: in large doses, emetic. It is useful in dyspepsia, general debility, the convalescence of fevers. The warm infusion promotes the action of emetics. Ex- ternally’, the hot decoction, and the flowers themselves, moistened with hot water, relieve pain. Vehicle.—The extract in pill. Dose of -Extractum Anthemidis, 2 to 10 grains. Infusum , 1 to 3 oz. as a stomachic; 5 to 10 oz. as an emetic. Oleum , 2 to 4 minims. *Of the powdered flowers, 5 to 30 grains. 1 R Anthemidis, 3ss. Pulv. Piperis longi, gr. iij. Pulv. Aloes, gr. j. Misce: flat pulvis oinni nocte sumendus. In Flatulency and Eructations.—Dr. Heberden. 2 R Pulv. Anthemidis, 3j. Pulv. Myrrh®, gr. v. Pulv. Rliei, gr. iij. Misce: fiat pulvis bis die sumendus. A Stomachic and Tonic.—Dr Babington. 3 R Pulv. Anthemidis, gr. xvj. Pulv. Rhei, gr. viij. Pulv. Zingiberis, gr. j. Fiat pulvis. A Stomachic and Laxative.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 4 R Pulv. Anthemidis, Pulv. Myrrh®, ana 3j. Potass. Bicarb. 3ss. Fiat pulvis sexta quaque bora sumendus. In Intermittent Fevers.—Dr Mead, THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 87 5 B Pulv. Anthemidis, Pulv. Cinchonse, ana Jj. Pulv. Zingiberis, 3ij. Miace, et adde Syrupi, q. s. Fiat electuarium. Sumat ter die. In Convalescence from Acute Diseases.—Dr Blake. 6 B Flor. Antbemidis, Jss. Sem. Amsi cont. 3iij. Fol. Menthse vir. 3ss. Caryophyl. cont. 33. Aurantii cort. sic. 3ij. Aquas ferventis, Oiss. Macera per horam, et cola. Capiat cyathum vinarium subinde. In Flatulent Dyspepsia, Sfc.—Dr Copland. 7 B Ext. Anthemidis, 3ij. 01. Anthemidis, rqxij. Pulv. Anthemidis, q. s. Fiant pil. 120. From 8 to 10 to be taken daily. In Dyspepsia, Sfc.—Theue. 8 B Ext. Anthemidis, 3j. Assafcetidse, 3ss. Pulv. Rhei, 3,j. Fiat massa in pilulas triginta dividends. Sumat tres bis die. In Flatulent Dyspepsia.—Dr AlNSLIE. 9 B Ext. Anthemidis, 3ij. Aloes Socot. Zingiberis pulv. ana 3ss. Misce et div. in pil. xx. Sumat unam vel duas hora ante prandium. In Indigestion.—Dr Hooper. * ANTHRACOKALI. A. Sulphuretum Anthracokali is prepared from mineral coal and caustic potash. It is a deliquescent black powder, with a caustic taste and empyreumatic odour. Sulphurated AnthracoJcali has one part of sulphur added to each ten parts of coal before boiling with caustic potash. These compounds are used as alteratives in herpetic eruptions, and in scrofulous and rheumatic affections. Dose of Anthracokali, 1 to 2 grains. Anthracokali Sulphuretum, 1 to 2 grains. 88 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 IjL Anthracokali, 3ij. Ext. Glycyrrhizse, Pulv. ejusdem, ana q. s. Fiant pil. xl. Sumat ij ad vj ter die. In Lupus, Chronic Eczema, Impetigo, Psoriasis, and Lepra. Bl/ASIUS. 2 Anthracokali Sulphur, gr. ij. Sulph. Sublim. gr. iv. Magnes. Carb. gr. iij. Fiat pulv. 8va quaque horft sumendus. In Psoriasis, Sfc.—Poyia. Antifebein, see Acetaniiidoi. ANTIMONIUM. Antimony A brittle crystalline metal, of a silvery white colour, volatile at a white heat, and chiefly prepared from the black sulphide of antimony. Antimonium Metallicum (Regulus or Metallic Antimony) was formerly cast into little balls to serve as perpetual pills for purgation. ANTIMONII CHLORIDI LIQUOR. Solution of Chloride of Antimony or Butter of Antimony A yellowish-red liquid prepared from sulphide of anti- mony dissolved in hydrochloric acid. See Antimonium Nigrum. It is caustic. Externally, it is applied to tumours, cancerous growths, &c. It causes but little pain or inflam- mation, and leaves a clean, healthy surface after separation of the scab. ANTIMONII OXIDUM. Oxide of Antimony A greyish-white powder, prepared from a solution of chloride of antimony with carbonate of sodium. It is dia- phoretic, but not so active as the tartrate. It is useful in cutaneous affections and chronic rheumatism. Vehicle.—In pill with glycerine of tragacanth or confection of roses. Bose.—1 to 3 grains. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 89 1 9. Antim. Oxidi, xiss. Morphinse Hydrochlor. gr. iss. Conf. Rosse q. s. Fiant pil. xxiv, e quibus sumantur duse tertiis horis. In Chronic Rheumatism and Cutaneous Diseases. Dr Neligan. 2 9 Lohoch albi {vel Mist. Amygdalae), §v. Antim. Oxidi albi, Xss. Misce. The whole to be taken, in divided doses, during 24 hours. In Felrile Pulmonary Catarrh.—M. Tkotxsseatt. PUL VIS ANTIMONIALIS. Antimony Powder A white powder composed of oxide of antimony and phosphate of calcium. James's Powder is an analogous pre- paration, but with some unascertained difference of compo- sition. It is alterative, diaphoretic, emetic, purgative. Vehicle.—Cachets, gelatine capsules, mucilage water, almond emulsion. Lose.—2 to 6 grains; as an alterative, 1 to 3 grains ; as a diaphoretic, 3 to 8 grains; in larger doses, emetic and purgative. 1 9 Pulv. Antim. gr. xij. Pulv. Tragac. co. 3ij. Misce optime, et div. in pulv. iv. Sumat unam quarta quaque hora As a Diaphoretic.—Dr Joy. 2 9 Pulv. Antim. gr. iij. Hydr. Subchlor. gr. ss. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. iss. Fiat pilula, quaque tertia hora sumenda. In Acute Rheumatism and mild Felrile Affections, with a harsh, dry slcin. Dr Neligan. 3 9 Pulv. Antim. gr. ij—v. Camphor*, gr. ij—iv. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. iv—vij. Syr. Papaveris, q. s. Fiant pil. iij, hora somni sumendse. At the commencement of Brain Fever.—Dr Co Pi AND. 4 9 Pulv. J acobi, Pil. Aloes, et Myrrliae, G. Guaiaci, sing. 3iiss. Tinct. Castorei, q. s. Fiant pil. 96. Capiat iij. vel iv. sing, noetibus; et capiat cochl. min. Aceti Scillae omni matutin tempore in cochl. uno majore Aquae Cinnamomi. In Dropsy, Sfc.—Dr James. 90 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 5 R Pulv. Jacobi, gr. v. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. j. Pulv. Ipecac, gr. ij. Conf. Rosse, q. S. ut fiant pil. ij h. s. s. A Diaphoretic.—Dr Hooper. 6 R Pulv. Jacobi, gr. viij. Hydr. Subchlor. gr. iv. Opii pulv. gr. j. Conf. Rosse, q. s. Misce, et div. in pil. iv quarumsumatur una6tis horis cum haustu salino. In Inflammation of the Lungs.—Dr G. Gregory. 7 R Pil. Plummeri, gr. xviij. Pulv. Jacobi, gr. xrj. Sapon. Castil. gr. xxiv. Misce: div. in pil. xij. (Two every night.) In Bilious Dyspepsia.—Dr Ross. 8 R Pulv. Aloes, gr. iij. P. Antim. gr. f. Butyri Cacao, 3ij. Fiat suppositorium. One to be introduced every day until a severe pain is felt round the margin of the anus. To recall a suppressed Hcemorrhoidal Discharge. Trousseau and Reveil. ANTIMONIUM NIGRUM. Black Antimony A fine powder of purified native Sulphide of Antimony. It is used to prepare sulphuretted hydrogen, and to make Antimonii Chloridi Liquor and Antimoniuui Sulpliuratum. Finely levigated, it is alterative, diaphoretic. *Dose—5 to 30 grains. 1 R Antim. Nigri lsevig. 3ss. Magnes. Carh. gr. v. Cinnamomi pulv. gr. iv. Sacchari albi, 3ss. Fiat pulvis. Sumat dimidium mane et vespere. In Scrofula, Cutaneous Diseases, Sfc.—Radius. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 91 Sulphurated Antimony A Sulphide of Antimony, with some Oxide of Antimony. A bright orange powder, odourless, and with but slight taste. It is alterative, diaphoretic, emetic. Its action is uncertain, being dependent on the acidity of the stomach for its solubility. It is useful in chronic rheumatism, secondary syphilis, and cutaneous eruptions. Solubility.—Insoluble in water. Readily in hydrochloric acid and caustic soda. Vehicle—In pill, with treacle. Dose.—1 to 5 grains; as an emetic, 5 to 15 grains. 1 R Antim. Sulphurati, Pulv. Ipecacuanha1 co. ana 3j. Guaiaci Resin®, 3ij. Theriac®, q. s. ut fiant pilul® sexaginta. One every six hours. In Skin Diseases.—Dr Cueyne. 2 R Antim. Sulphurati, 3ss. Sulpli. Subiim. 3iss. Guaiaci Res. 3j. Ext. Conii, 3j. Sacchari f®cis, q. s. Div. in pilulas lx. In Chronic Catarrhal Affections.—Dr Joy. 3 R Antim. Sulphurati, Hydrargyri Subchlor. ana 3ss. Ammoniaci, 3j. Bals. Peruviani, q. s. Fiant. pil. xxx. Sumat j ad ij sing, uoctibus. In Scrofula.—Dr Duncan. ANTIMONIUM TARTARATUM Tartarated Antimony. Tartar 'Emetic Tartrate of Antimony and Potassium occurs in colourless transparent crystals having triangular facets. It is the most reliable and generally used preparation of Antimony. It is diaphoretic, expectorant, emetic, febrifuge, a vas- cular depressant, It is useful in bronchitis, pneumonia, ANTIM ON IUM SULPHURATUM 92 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS to increase the secretion of the mucous membranes and skin, in rigidity of the os uteri, and when the passages are dry and hot. Externally, it is a powerful emetic, irritant, and vesicant, causing a pustular eruption. Solubility.—1 in 20 of water, 1 in 2 of boiling water, slightly in proof spirit. Vehicle.—Sweet almond emulsion, water and chamomile tea. Incompatibles.—Astringent infusions, as bark, gallic and tannic acid; the alkalies and lead salts. Antidotes.—Tannic acid, catechu, vegetable astringents. When using the ointment to children, great care must be exercised on account of the irritant properties of the drug, and its liability to be absorbed into the system, Dose.—As a diaphoretic, -jL. to a of a grain; as a depressant, a to 1 grain ; as an emetic, 1 to 2 grains. Unguentum Antimonii Tartarati. 1 9 Antim. Tart. gr. j. Ipecacuanha; pulv. 3j. Fiat pulvis emeticus. Dr Hoopeb. 2 9 Antim. Tart. gr. j. Decoctei Hordei, Oij. Misce. The whole to be taken in twenty-four hours. To be followed, as soon as it has sufficiently acted, by tonics. No local applications. In Erysipelas.—Dr Walshe. 3 9 Antim. Tart. gr. j. Potass. Nitrat. 3ij. Mist. Amygdalae, 3xij. Tinct. Camphor* co. Jss. Fiat. mist, pectoralis, cujus sumat cochl. unum amplum omni horil. In Bronchitis, Sec.—Dr Geaves. 4 9 Antim. Tart. gr.j. Tinct. Opii, rqxx. Aquae destil. 3j. Misce. A teaspoonful every, or every alternate, night. In Hooping-cough.—Sir T. WATSON. 5 9 Antim. Tart. gr. ij. Magnes. Sulpli. Jss. Aquae, Jx. Misce. The dose for an adult is a tablespoonful; for a child of two years a tea- spoonful ; repeated every half hour. In Cholera.—Dr. Billing. 6 9 Antim. Tartarati, gr. Magnes. Sulpli. 3j. Potass. Nitrat. gr. v. Aquae, gj. Fiat haustus. To be repeated every fourth or sixth hour. In Gonorrhoea, acute stage.—Mr Ebichsen. 93 7 9 Antim. Tartarati, gr. iij. Magnes. Sulph. 3j. Syr. Zingiberis, 33s. Infus. Semiae, Jvijss. M. capiat coch. ij, omni semihora, velomni hora. In rigidity of the Os Uteri.—Dr Hail (Montreal). 8 9 Antim. Tart. gr. ij. Moschi, gr. xxx. Mucil. Acacia;, Syr. Simplicis, ana Jj. Aqua;, Jx. Misce: sumat Jss omni hora. In Delirium Tremens, and in the advanced stage of Con- tinued Fevers, with sleeplessness and extreme nervous excitement, where Opium is inadmissible.—Dr Graves. 9 9. Antim. Tart. gr. iij. Tinct. Opii, 333. Aqua;, Jvj. Misce : dosis, cochl. unum amplum omni semihora, vel majori intervallo, donee delirium cessaverit. In Delirium Tremens, and other cases of Nervous Fxcitement where depletion is inadmissible.—Dr Deuitt. 10 9 Antim. Tart. gr. j. Aqua; Destil. Jiss. Syr. Simplicis, Jss. Misce. One, two, or three teaspoonfuls every quarter of an hour until vomiting is produced. As an emetic, in the Inflammatory complaints of Children. Drs Evanson and Maukseil. 11 9 Antim. Tart. gr. j. Cretse Prsep. Sacchari Albi aa 33s. Accuratissime misce, et divide in partes decern requales, quaram sumat unam secunda vel tertia quaque hora. A Diaphoretic.—Mr Bbande. 12 9 Antim. Tart. gr. j. Pulv. Ipecacuanha, gr. x. Pulv. Opii, gr. ij. Pulv. Glycyrrliizse, 3j. Misce bene et div. in pulv. x. An Expectorant.—Dr Hooper. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 94 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 13 9. Antim. Tart. gr. j. Hydrarg. cum Creta, gr. xij. Sacchari Albi, 3j. Misce, et fiant pulv. viij. One powder, two, three, or four times a day. In Bronchitis of Children, and in Skin Affections. Dr Hoopee. 14 9 Antim. Tart. 3ij. Tinct. Cantharidis, Jj. Aquae Rosae, Jij. Solve: fiat embrocatio. As a Counter-irritant when the ointment fails.—Dr Joy. 15 9 Antim. Tart. 3ss. Ung. Hydrarg. 3j. Axungiae, 3vij. M. The size of a nut to be rubbed in night and morning over the epigastric region. For Chronic Inflammatory Dyspepsia.—Dr Ross. VINUM ANTIMONIALE. Antimonial Wine A pale yellowish-brown liquid composed of tartarated antimony and sherry. It is diaphoretic and emetic. Vehicle.—Solution of acetate of ammonia, camphor water. Dose.—As a diaphoretic, 6 to 30 minims; as an emetic, 4 to 8 drachms. 1 9 Vini Antim. rqxxx. Vini Ipecacuanha:, rqx. Tinct. Camphorae co. rqxx. Mucil. Acaciae, 5vij. Misce. Give two teaspoonfuls every four hours, for a child of four years. In Hooping-cough.—Dr West. 2 9 Vini Antim. Jj. Syr. Papaveris, Jj. Aquae, Jvj. Misce : sumai cochl. ij vel iij pro dosi. In Spasmodic Cough.—Dr Hoopeb. 3 9 Vini Antim. 3ij. Liq. Ammonii Acet. Jj. Syr. Tolutani, 3vj. Aquae, Jiv. Misce: sumat partem sextam quarta quaque bora. In recent Catarrh.—Dr G. Geegoey. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 95 4 9 Aquae, Jvss. Sacchari puri, 3iss. Vini Antim. 3ij. Tinct. Opii, rqxx. M. Sumat Jj ter die. A. Diaphoretic.—Dr James Hamilton. *ANTIMONIUM CALCINATUM. Calx Antimonii Lota An Antimoniate of Potassium prepared by roasting the black sulphide with nitrate of potassium. It consists of oxides, some sulphide, and probably a little antimonious acid. An uncertain remedy, and less active than Oxide of Antimony. Dose.—5 to 10 grains. 1 9 Calc. Antim. Potas. Carb. ana 3ss. Pulv. Antliemidis, 3j. Fiat pulv. sexta quaque liora per biduum vel triduum sumendus. In Intermittents.—Dr Mobton. Antipxrin, see Phenazonum. #APIOL. Common Parsley A nearly colourless, non-volatile, oily fluid, the active principle of common parsley, Petroselinum sativum (Nat. Ord. Umbelliferce). It is antispasmodic, emmenagogue, galactagogue, tonic. Solubility.—In ether, chloroform, alcohol. Insoluble in water. Vehicle.—Syrup, gelatine capsule. Dose.—3 to 6 minims. *APOCYNUM CANNABINUM The root of Apocynum Cannabinum (Nat. Ord. Apo- cynacece), is known in America under the name of Indian Hemp. It must not, however, be confounded with Cannabis Indica. It is diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, cathartic, emetic. It is useful in dropsy. 96 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Vehicle.—Sweetened water. Dose of Pulvia Cannabini; as an emetic and cathartic, 15 to 20 grains. Decoctum radicis, 1 to 2 ounces. Extractum , 3 to 4 grains. Tinctura (1 in 10), 5 to 60 minims. 1 9> Decocti Apocyni, Jxv. Syr. Aurantii, Jj. M. Sumat cyathum vinosum bis terve die. In Dropsy. APOMORPHINiE HYDROCHLORAS Hydrochlorate of ApomorpMne An alkaloid obtained by heating Morphine or Codeine in sealed tubes with hydrochloric acid. It occurs in odorous greyish-white acicular crystals. It is a powerful and prompt emetic, and hence valuable in cases of poisoning when it is usually injected subcutaneously. It is an expectorant, seda- tive, and an emetic. Solubility.—1 in 7 of water, 1 in 50 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Water or syrup with a little dilute hydrochloric acid to pre- serve it. Dose at Apomorphime Hydrochloras, fa to fa grain as expectorant; fa to \ grain as an emetic. Injectio Apormorphin® Hypodermica, 2 to 8 minims (=fa to J grain). *Syrupus Apomorphin® Hydrochloras, £ to 1 drachm. 1 9- Apomorphime Hydroehlorat. gr. £. Morphia® Hydrochlor. gr. Acid Hydrochlor. dil. Tqxij. Aqu® ad Jvj. Misce : ft. mist. Jss secunda bora sumend. A Sedative.—Dr Felix Sehon. 2 9> Apomorphin® Hydrochloratis, 1 to 20 centigram. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. 5 gram. Aqu® destil. 120 gram. Syr. Simpl. 30 gram. M. As an expectorant in Bronchitis.—D. M. WeetNeb. Araeoba, Goa Powder, see Chetsarobiintum. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 97 *ARECA. Betel-nut Tree The seed of Areca Catechu (Nat. Ord. Palmacece). It is anthelmintic, astringent, tonic. It is useful in tapeworm. Vehicle.—In confection with syrup of orange or rose honey. It is principally employed as a dentifrice. *Dose,—4 to 6 drachms of the freshly ground seed. *ARGEMONE MEXICANA. Mexican Prickly Poppy The juice and seeds of the yellow Mexican thistle, Argemone Mexicans (Nat. Ord. Pap aver acece). The seeds are narcotic, and emetico-cathartic. The juice resembles Gamboge, and is a hydragogue. Externally, it is caustic. In the West Indies the seeds are used as a substitute for Ipecacuanha. The oil expressed from the seeds, in a dose of 30 drops, produces profound sleep, and afterwards acts on the bowels. It has been proposed as a remedy for cholera. The stalk contains a milky juice, which is applied to cancers, spots on the cornea, eruptions on the skin, and to repress unhealthy granulations. 1 £ Sem. Argemonis Mexicanse, 3ij. Sacchari albi, 3ij. Aquae, Jviij. Fiat emulsio, cujus capiat coclil. amplum quaque hor& dimida. In Pry Belly-ache.—Dr Affleck. *ARGENTI CHLORIDUM. Chloride of Silver A white, curdy precipitate produced on mixing a soluble silver salt with a soluble chloride. On heating, it melts; and on cooling, becomes a greyish crystalline mass, which cuts like horn. When found native in this state, it constitutes the horn-silver of the mineralogist. It is less active than the cyanide. It is useful in epilepsy, syphilis, chronic dysentery, atonic dyspepsia, phthisis. Solubility.—Readily in ammonia and in a solution of potassium cyanide. Vehicle.—In gelatine capsule diluted with sugar of milk. Dose.—5 to 5 grains; in epilepsy, 3 grains upwards. 98 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9 Argenti Chloridi, gr. j. Pulv. Iridis, gr. jj. Tere simul et div. in puly. viij vel x. One to be rubbed on the tongue. In Syphilis.—M Seeres. 2 9 Argenti Chlor. gr. xv. Sodii Chlor. 5j. Amyli, gr. xv. Pulv. Acacise, gr. xv. Aqua;, q. s. Fiant pil. 100. 3 9- Argenti Chlor. gr. xxxvj. Pulv. Acacise, Conf. Rosee, ana q. s. ut fiant pil. xij. Sumat unam ter die. [The quantity of chloride to be increased to 1 drachm (in 12 pills) in Epilepsy.] In Chronic Dysentery, and, Epilepsy.—Dr Perry. 4 9 Argenti Chlor. gr. xxxvj. Quininse Sulph. gr. xviij. Mannse, gr. viij. Misce, fiat massula ope mucilaginis et divide in pilulas duodecim, quarum capiat unam sextis lioris. In the early stage of Phthisis, and in Dyspepsia in debilitated habits. Dr Neligan. * ARGENTI CYANIDUM. Cyanide of Silver A white, insoluble powder, prepared by precipitating hydrocyanic acid with nitrate of silver. It is supposed to combine the sedative action of cyanogen with the tonic of the metal. It is useful in syphilis. Vehicle.—In pill, freshly prepared. Dose.—-Jy to of a grain. 1 9 Argenti Cyanidi, gr. j. Pulv. Iridis, gr. ij. Trit. in mort. vitreo et div. in p. seq. x. One to be rubbed on the tongue. In Syphilis.—Dr Serbes. 2 9 Argenti Cyanidi, 3j. Adip. Prsepar. Jj. Fiat unguentum. In Syphilitic Ulcers. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 99 *ARGENTI IODIDUM. Iodide of Silver A pale yellow precipitate, produced by adding nitrate of silver to iodide of potassium. It is said to possess the same properties as nitrate of silver. Its protracted use does not, however, produce the slate-coloured discoloration of the skin—macula argentea—evoked by the nitrate. It is useful in gastralgia, pyrosis, chorea, epilepsy, syphilis. Insolubility.—Insoluble, or nearly so, in ammonia. Vehicle.—In pill, freshly prepared. Dose.—i to I of a grain. 1 §> Argenti Iodidi, Potass. Nitrat. ana 3ss. Terre simul, ut fiat pulv. subtilissimus, dien adde Pulv. G-lycyrrhizse, 3ss. Sacchari albi, 3j. Mucilag. q. s. Fiant pil. xl, quarum segar sumat unam ter die. In Gastralgia, Pyrosis, Chorea, Argenti Nitratis, 3iv. Aquae destil. 5iv. Acidi Nitrici, rqvj. Fiat solutio. To be applied two or three times a day over the inflamed surface, and for two or three inches beyond it, to prevent the spreading of Phlegmonous and Traumatic Erysipelas. Mr Higgingbottom. 10 9> Argenti Nitratis, 3j ad 3iv. Aquae destil. Jj. Solve. To be applied by means of a sponge affixed to a whalebone rod to the fauces, pharynx, epiglottis, and larynx. In Affections of the Throat, particularly Follicular Disease of the Larynx.—Dr Hokace Green. [When ulceration exists, DrG. states that the solution should not contain less than 3ij of the nitrate. A similar solution, containing from 8 to 40 grains of nitrate to an ounce of water, is used by M. Latour and others in Hooping-cough, Hoarseness, Diphtheria, Croup, &c.] 11 9> Argenti Nitratis, gr. j. Aquae destil. 3j. Fiat gargaiisma. In Aphthce.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 12 Jjt Argenti Nitratis, gr. iv. Aquae destil. jj. Fiat collyrium. One drop to be applied to the eye by a camel-hair pencil, and repeated in five or six hours when the symptoms return. In Catarrhal Ophthalmia.—Dr Mackenzie. 13 9, Argenti Nitratis, 3ss. Aquae destil. 3j. Fiat collyrium. One or two drops to be introduced into the eye every second day. In Egyptian Ophthalmia.—Dr Ridgeway. 14 9. Argenti Nitratis, 5iv. Potassii Nitratis, Jj. Funde. For cauterization. In Infantile Purulent Ophthalmia,—Mr R. Liebreich. 15 9, Argenti Nitratis, gr. J ad j. Aquae destil. 3j. Fiat injectio. In Gonorrhoea.—Mr Carmichaeb. 16 9> Argenti Nitratis, gr. iv ad xvj. Aquae destil. Jiv. Fiat injectio. To be thrown into the bladder daily. In Chronic Inflammation of the Bladder. Dr R. L. M’Donnei. 102 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 17 9 Argenti Nitr. p.j. Saccliari purif. p. v. Tere simul. To be inhaled from a proper apparatus. In Affections of the Air-passages.—Dr Wagstaff. 18 9 Argenti Nitratis, gr. iv. Adipis Prsep. 3ss. Fiat unguentum. Dr Dbttitt. [One scruple of oxide, or half a scruple of cyanide of silver, to one ounce of lard, has been used for syphilitic ulcers.] ARGENTI OXIDUM. Oxide of Silver An olive brown powder, soluble in nitric acid. It is astringent, sedative, tonic. It differs from the nitrate in being less escharotic and in not staining the skin. It is useful in dyspepsia; painful affections of the stomach, as gastrodynia, pyrosis, when the tongue is not red; in hemo- ptysis, uterine hemorrhage; in chronic diarrhea of children. In obstinate relaxation of the bowels, the addition of a small portion of opium has been recommended. Vehicle.—In pill with tragacanth paste. Dose.—J to 2 grains. 1 9 Argenti Oxidi, gr. a. Pulv. Tragac. co. gr. v. Misce : fiat pulvis ter die sumendus. In Passive Hcemorrhages, painful Dyspepsia, Chorea, Sfc. Sir James Eyee. 2 9 Argenti Oxidi, gr. ij ad gr. vj. Mucil. Acacise, Jj. Aquae destil. Jiij. Fiat mistura. Capiat Jss ter die, agitata pliiala. In the same cases. 3 9 Oxidi Argenti, gr. ix. Opii pulv. gr. ij. Ext. Anthemidis, q. s. Misce et div. in pilulas, xij. Sumat unam ter die. In Menorrhagia.—Dr Thweatt. 4 9 Oxidi Argenti, gr. vj. Ext. Absinthii, 3j. Misce, et div. in pilulas xij e quibus, sumatur una ter die. In Epilepsy, Angina, Chorea, Sfc.—Dr Neligan. the book of prescriptions 103 5 9 Oxidi Argenti, gr. vj. Pulv. Rhei, gr. xviij. Ext. Conii, 3ij. Fiant pilulse xviij. Sumat unam ter die. In severe Qastrodynia, Sfc.—Mr Stowe. 6 9 Oxidi Argenti, gr. iv. Ext. Lupuli, gr. xxiv. Miace : fiant pil. xij. Sumat unam ter die, superbibendo cyath. vinarum infusi chirat®. In Obstinate Chronic Diarrhoea.—Dr Tunstale. 7 9 Oxidi Argenti, 3j. Adip. Prrepar. 3j. Fiat unguentum. In Syphilitic Ulcers. ARGENTUM PURIFICATUM. Pure Silver A white metallic metal, soft when pure. It is only officially employed to prepare nitrate of silver. Silver in fine powder has been used in frictions on the tongue as an antisyphilitic remedy. The chloride is said, however, to he more efficacious. It is soluble in nitric acid and precipi- tated by hydrochloric acid. #ARISTOL. Thymol Iodide A reddish brown, odourless powder containing 45'8 per cent, of Iodine. It has been recommended as an odourless substitute for Iodoform. Solubility.—In ether and oils; not soluble in water. 9 Aristol, gr. x. Vaselin Alb., Jss. M. fiat ung. To be applied to the nasal orifices with a camel’s-liair brush. Dr E. Law. ARMORACLE RADIX. Horseradish root The fresh root of Cochlearia Armoracia (Nat. Ord. Cruci- ferce). It resembles that of Aconitum Napellus or monks- hood, and the substitution of the latter for it has caused fatal poisoning. It is stimulant, diaphoretic, sudorific, 104 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS irritant, rubefacient, vesicant. It is useful in atonic dyspepsia, paralysis, dropsy, rheumatism, scurvy, hoarse- ness, in chest affections unattended with inflammation. It increases the secretions, especially the urine. Vehicle.—The Compound Spirit in water. It yields, on distillation with water, a volatile oil identical with that of mustard, and may he employed for the same purposes. Bose of Spiritus Armoracise comp., 1 to 3 drachm3. * Radix Armoracise, 30 to 60 grains. *Infusum Armoracise co., 1 to 2 ounces (contains mustard). 1 Rad. Armoracise, Jij. Sem. Sinapis, 3ij. Rad. Valeriana;, 3ij. Rad. Rhei, Jss. Vini Rubri, Oiss. Digere et cola. A wineglassful occasionally. A Stimulant and Aperient.—Dr Hooper. 2 Inf. Armoracise co. 3ix. Tinct. Ammonise co. upviij. Syr. Zingiberis, 3j. Fiat liaustus. A Stimulant.—Dr Paris. 3 5“ Inf- Armoracise, Jv. Sp. Armoracise co. 3iv. Tinct. Capsici, 3ij. Fiat gargarisma. In Catarrhal Deafness, with enlarged Tonsils. Dr Fosbroke. ARNICAS RADIX. Arnica Root The dried rhizome and rootlets of Arnica Montana, or Leopard’s Bane (Nat. Ord. Composites). It is a cerebro- spinal stimulant, an irritant to the stomach and bowels, a supposed diuretic, diaphoretic, and emmenagogue. It is useful in amaurosis, paralysis, and other cerebral affections; the latter stage of hydrocephalus and typhus fever; and in debilitated states of the system. Externally, it is applied in lotion for contusions, sprains, &c. It is said that erysipelas sometimes intervenes during its local application. Jntidote.—Opium, morphine. Bose of Flor. Arnicse, 5 to 15 grains. Rad. , 5 to 10 grains. Tinctura Arnicse, 1 to 2 drachms. *Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. (Root, 4 ounce; water, a pint.) THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 105 1 9 Inf. Arnic® (ex 3j, flor.), Jiv. Syr. Croci, 3vj. iEtheris, rqx. Misce. A tablespoonful every hour, to a child above two years old. In Hydrocephalus.—Dr Ube. 2 9 Flor. Arnic®, 3ss. Ammon. Chloridi, 3ij. Camphor®, gr. vj. Sacchari albi, 3vj. Misce: fiat pulvis. A teaspoonful three times a day. An Expectorant and Emmenagoyue.—M. Beeends. 3 ft Tinct. Arnica;, gss. Inf. Acori Calami, gviiss. Misce; capiat unciam tertiis vel quartis horis. In Nervous Headache, and old Paralytic cases. Dr Neligan. 4 9, Inf. Arnic® (ex 31'j rad.) Jvj. iEtheris, 3ss. Misce. A tablespoonful several times a day. In Nervous Affections.—Beeba. 5 9 Flor. Arnic®, Aj. Aqu®, Oiiss. Coque ad Oiss, et adde Syr. Zingiberis, gij. Misce: sumat Jij—iij secunda quaque hora. In Paralysis, Articular Rheumatism, Sfc.—Swediattb. 6 9 Flor. Arnica;, Rad. Serpentari®, ana 3ij. Decocti Cinchona;, ferv. Jix. Infunde et cola ad Jviij, adde Athens, 333. Syrupi, 3j. Misce. Two tablespoonfuls every two hours. As a Stimulant to the Nervous System.— Bbera. 7 9 Inf. Arnica; (ex 3vj flor.), Jvj. Camphor®, 3j. Mucil. Acaci®, Jj. Fiat emulsio. Sumat cochl. j amplum secunda quaque horft. Hoen. 8 9 Fad. Arnic®, Rad. Calumb®, ana 3ij. Infunde. Aqu® ferventis, q. s. ad colat. Jvij. Syr. Aurantii, Jj. Misce. A tablespoonful every three hours. In Atonic Diarrhoea.—BeeekdS. 106 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 9 9> Tinct. Arnicse, 3ij. Aqua; destil. giv. Fiat lotio. For Contusions, Sfc. 10 9> Tinct. Arnicas, 3j. Acidi Tannici, Pulv Acacia;, aa 3SS. Fiat lotio. Paint boil with a camel-hair brush. An Abortive Treatment of Boils.—Hail. *ARTEMISIA Several species of Artemisia (Nat. Ord. Composites) are used in medicine, Artemisia Absinthium. Common Wormwood. The dried tops are used as an aromatic bitter tonic and vermifuge; also as an antiperiodic and emmenagogue. Wormwood is employed in the preparation of some liqueurs, particularly that of “Absinthe,” which is largely consumed in France. Externally, it is used in discutient and antiseptic fomenta- tions. Dose of Pulvis Absinthii, 20 to 30 grains. Aqua , $ tol ounce. Extractum , 5 to 20 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Oleum , 1 to 5 minims. Tinctura , £ to 2 drachms. Vinum , 2 or 3 tablespoonfuls twice or three times a day. Artemisia Vulgaris. Mugwort. The fihrilla; and soft sound parts of the root, dried in the shade, and reduced to powder, or infused, have been recommended in epilepsy, infantile convulsions, chorea, hysteria, and amenorrheea. The dose of the freshly powdered root is from 30 to 60 grains in 24 hours; or to children, a few grains, according to their age. Artemisia Abrotanum. Southernwood. This has an aromatic smell; it is regarded as tonic, vermifuge, and anti- spasmodic; but is seldom used in this country, except in fomentations, and in washes to promote the growth of the hair. Artemisia Santoniea—Tartarian Southernwood—is sup- posed to yield Semen Contra, the worm-seed of the shops; THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 107 which, however, consists of broken flower-buds and their stalks. Worm-seed is given in doses of 10 to 60 grains, morning and evening, for some days, followed by an active purge, as a remedy for round-worms. The active principle, Santonin, is used for the same purpose. 1 Inf- Absinthii, Jiss. Sp. Cinnaraomi, 3ss. Fiat haustus, 4tis vel 6tis horis sumendus. In Weakness of the Stomach.—Mr Beande. 2 It Fol. Absinthii, Fol. Rutae, Fol. Sennse, Ras. Cornu Cervi, ana Jss. Rad. Rhei, 3j. Tore simul in pulv. tenuiss. cujus sumat 3ij omni mane per quatuor vices, ex sacchari fsecibus. In Worms.—Dr G. Gregory. 3 9> Vini Absinthii, Jiv. Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Misce: sumat Jj quarter die. As a Diuretic and Resolvent.—P. P. Prank. 4 Ferri Redacti, 3j. Ext. Absinthii, 3ij. Fiant pil. xxxvj. Sumat unam ter die. In Chlorosis, Worms, General Debility, 8(c.—SYDENHAM. 5 3“ Inf- Absinthii, Enema. Aloes, ana Jiv. Fiat enema. One half to be used. To dislodge Ascarides in Children.—Dr Uee. 6 Pulv. Artemisi* vulg. 3j. Pulv. Sacchari albi, Jij. Misce -. sumat cochl. parvum quater die. In Epilepsy.—Breslee. 7 R. Pulv. Artemisia; vulg. Xj. Pulv. Sacchari albi, 3ij. Fiat pulvis. To be taken at bed-time in warm beer. In Epilepsy.—Lowenstein, 108 THE BOOK OB’ PRESCRIPTIONS 8 9, Ext. Alcoholici Artemisise, gr. iv. Acacia; pulv. 3j. Sacckari, 5iij. Mist. Amygdalae, 3hj- A teaspoonful every half hour, gradually increasing the dose to two tea- spoonfuls. In Infantile Convulsions.—Kolbetttee. #ASARUM. Asarabacca The root and leaves of Asarum Europseum (Nat. Ord. Aristolochiacece) are acrid, emetic, cathartic, and sternuta- tory. Dose, as an emetic, 10 to 30 grains. Asarum Canadense, Canada Snake-root, or Wild Ginger, is tonic, diaphoretic, and an aromatic stimulant. Dose of the powder, 20 to 30 grains. It does not usually prove emetic or cathartic. #ASPARAGUS. Asparagus The root and shoots of Asparagus Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Liliacece) are diuretic, aperient, and alterative or deohs- truent; and allay inordinate action of the heart. They contain Asparagin, on which these effects are supposed to depend. After their exhibition, the urine voided has a pecu- liar odour and colour, and it is lessened to about half the usual quantity, and the frequency of micturition is similarly influenced. It is used chiefly in dropsy, consumption, and palpitations. The French Pharmacopoeia contains an in- fusion, a better preparation than the decoction here noticed, and also a syrup. Dose of Decoctum Asparagi, a teacupful three times a day. Asparagin, 1 to 2 grains in pill, with glycerine of tragacanth. 1 9 Decocti Asparagi, Jxvj. Potass Acet. 3j. Mel. Scillse, Jss. Misce. To be taken by cupfuls. In Dropsies.—Fox. 109 2 IJ, JDecocti Asparagi, lb. j. Potass. Nitrat. 3ij. Sp. AEtheris Nit. 3iij. Oxymel. Scillse, Jss. M. To be taken as a common drink. Diuretic and Cooling.—Dr Copland. ASSAFCETIDA. Assqfeetida An oleo-gum resin from the incised living root of Ferula Narthex, Ferula Scorodosma, and other species (Nat. Ord. Umbelliferce) imported from Bombay. It is antispasmodic, expectorant, moderately stimulant, and slightly laxative. It is useful in hysterical affections, nervous debility, hypo- chondriasis, flatulent distension of the bowels, the cough of old persons, pertussis, asthma, and other affections of the chest not attended with inflammation. As an enema, it is recommended in flatulent diseases of children, convulsions, cholera, typhoid fever. Vehicle.—The pill form of the B. P., to which may he added essential oil of almonds. The piils should be first varnished, and then silvered. The Tincture with mucilage in aromatic water. The efficacy of Assafcetida is said to be due to the sulphur oil it contains. Bose of Assafcetida, 5 to 20 grains. Pilula Assafoetidse comp. 5 to 10 grains. Pilulse Aloes et Assaf. 5 to 10 grains. Tinctura Assafcetidae, 4 to 1 drachm. Spiritus Ammonia; Fcelidus, I to 1 drachm. *Mistura Assafoetidse, £ to 1 ounce (Assafcetida 2 drachms, water 10 ounces). Enema Assafoetidse. 1 Assafoetidse, gr. iv. Ammon. Carb. gr. v. Sp. Armoracise co. 3ij. Decocti Aloes 3x. Fiat haustus. In Muscular Atony of the Alimentary Canal.—Dr Paris. 2 9. Tinct. Assafoetidse, Tinct. Absinthii, ana 53. Sumat min. lx ter die. In Tapeworm.—IIufeland. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 110 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9> Assafoetidse, 3j. Aq. Menthse pip. §vss. Tere optime simul, et adde Tinct. Valerian* Am. 3ij. Tinct. Castorei, 3iij. iEtheris, 33. ... Misce: fiat mistura: sumat coclil. unum amplum secundia horis. In the Hysterical Paroxysm.—Dr Jot. 4 9, Sp. Ammon. Foetidi, 38S. Tinct. Hyoscyami, rqx. Syr. Aurantii, Jss. Sp. Anisi, 33. Acidi Hydrocyan. dil.rqv. Aquae, 33. Sumat cochl. min. 3 ter in die. In Laryngismus Stridulus.—Dr Reid. 5 9 Assafoetidse, Opii pulv. Piperis nigri, ana gr. iss. Fiat pilula. One to be bruised, and taken in a spoonful of brandy and water every half or three quarters of an hour. In Cholera.—[An Indian Specific.] 6 9 Assafoet. gr. xxxvj. Pulv. Ithei, gr. xij. 01. Cajuput, rqxij. M. Div. in pil. xij, sum. 13 om. noct. In Flatulency.—Dr Ross. 7 9 Assafoetidse, 3j. Morph. Sulpli. gr. iij. M. Fiant pilulse triginti, quarum exhibe unam ter vel quater die. In Disordered Menstruation with Dry Cough. Dr H. Gbeen. 8 9 Assafoetidse, 3j. 01. Amygdalse, rqxx. Tere simul, et adde Mucil. Acacise, gij. Syr. Althsese, 313. Misce : fiat emulsio. Give a teaspoonful every two hours to a child of two to six years, shaking the bottle. In Hooping-cough.—Kopp. 9 9 Tinct. Assafoetidse, rqxx. Sp. Ammon. Arom. 3ss. Mist. Moschi, 3j. Misce : fiat haustus. In Hysteric and Spasmodic Colic.—Dr Neligan. 111 10 B Assafcetidse, 3ij. Liq. Ammon. Acetatis, Jj. Aquae Menthse, giij. Syr. Croci (vel Mori), Jss. Misce. A teaspoonful to a tablespoonful, according to the age of the child, every two hours. In Asthma.—Millar. 11 9, Assafcetidse, gr. vj—viij. 01. Amygdalae dulc. iY\iv. Tere simul, et adde Pulv. Acaciae, 3ss. Inf. Anthemidis, Jj. Fiat enema. In Flatulent Colic of Infants.—Dr Ube. 12 Assafcetidse, 5iij. Tere cum. Lactis Vaccini, §v. Cola per linteum, ut fiat enema. In Ascarides.—Rudolphi. 18 B> Assafcetidse, 5ss. Vitell. Ovi No. j. Tere simul, et adde Infus. Valerian. §ss—Jiv. For two enemas. In Laryngismus Stridulus.—NlEMEYEB. ATROPINA. Atropine An alkaloid obtained from Belladonna, occurring in colourless, acicular crystals. It is an energetic poison, seldom given internally in this country. Externally, it is used to dilate the eye. Solubility.—\ in 2 of alcohol, 1 in 3 of rectified spirit, 1 in 25 of ether, 1 in 52 of glycerine, 1 in 500 of water. Vehicle.—In pill with sugar of milk and glycerine of tragacanth. Antidotes.—As in poisoning by Belladonna. Dose of *Atropina, to of a grain. ♦Liquor Atropinse, 1 minim. Unguentum—Atropinse. 1 B> Atropinse, gr. |. Sacchari puri, 3iiss. Misceantur optime. Give a grain and a half, two or three times a day, to a child of five years. In Hooping-cough.—Bouchabdat. 2 B. Atropinse, gr. Acid. Nit. r>\ij. Aquse, Jss. M. ft. haust. To be taken thrice daily (for a child). In Hooping-cough.—Dr H. Jones. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 112 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9> Atropinee, gr. y^. Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. rqxv. Oxymel. Scillse, rqxv. Aquae, 3j. M. f. haustus, ter die sum. In Irritable Cough, with Weakness.—Dr H. Jones. 4 Atropinee, gr. Inf. Valerianee, Jiss. M. f. haustus, ter die sum. For Drowsiness in the Daytime,—Dr H. Jones. 5 9> Atropinee, gr. ij. Sp. Rectificati, 5.j. Aquee Destil. Xvij. Fiat solutio. One drop to be applied to the inner surface of the lower eyelid. To Dilate the Pupil.—Sir W. W. Coopeb. 6 9. Atropinee, gr. v. Adipis preep. 3iij. Otto Rosee, rqj. Fiat unguentum. In Neuralgia.—Dr W. P. Brookes. ATROPINiE SULPHAS. Sulphate of Atropine A white powder which dissolves immediately it is put into water, and, on burning with access of air, leaves no residue. It is a better preparation than Atropine for ophthalmic purposes. It can be obtained in the form of atropine paper and atropine gelatin discs. It is also used for subcutaneous injection. Solubility.—10 in 4 of water, 1 in 8J of glycerine, 1 in 3 of rectified spirit. Dose of Liquor Atropinee Sulphatis, 1 to 4 minims = (Trs to grain). *Injectio Atropinee Hypodermics (sulphate of atropine, 2 grains, in water, 1 ounce), 2 to 4 minims. *Injectio Atropinee et Morphinee (sulphate of atropine, J grain, acetate of morphia, 10 grains, water, 1 ounce), 1 to 3 minims. 1 9, Atropinee Sulph. gr. iv. Morphinee Sulph. gr. viij. Aquee Rosee, Jss. Glycerini, Jiiiss. M. et fiat linimentum. A Sedative Application.—Dr Tilt. 113 2 9 Atropinaj Sulph. gr. iv. Sp. Rectif. 3ss- AqUtE destil. ad. Jiv. Misce ut fiat lotio. To be applied on lint, covered with oilskin or parydor. In painful affections of the Breast or Abdomen of Women. Dr Tilt. 3 9 Atropinse Sulph. gr. iv, Aquee, Jj. Fiat collyrium. Instil a dozen drops during the day. Purge with calomel. In Phlyctenular Ophthalmia.—Dr H. It. Swanzy. 4 9, Atropinse Sulph. gr. j. Acidi Borici, gr. iij. Aq. destil. 3J. M. fit. guttse. A drop to be applied to the inner side of the lower lids every night. Mr John Tweedy. *ARUM. Wake Robin The root or corm of Arum maculatum (Nat. Ord. Aroidaceae) is acrid, stimulant, and increases the secretions. Its medicinal principle is highly volatile. It loses its acridity and activity when dried, and is used as a food. It was formerly given in humoral asthma, chronic rheuma- tism, jaundice, obstructions, &c. Dose of the recently powdered root, from 10 to 30 grains. 1 9 Rad. Ari pulv. 3j- Sem. Carui pulv. 3SS. Magnesise, 3ij. Misce. A teaspoonful in the morning. In Weakness of the Stomach in Gouty Constitutions. Nicolai. AURANTI1 FLORIS AQUA. Orange Floioer Water The distilled water of the flowers of the hitter orange tree, Citrus Bigaradia, and of the sweet orange tree, Citrus Aurantium (Nat. Ord. Aurantiaceee), prepared in France. It is a mild tonic, somewhat antispasmodic, and said to he sedative. It is chiefly employed as a flavouring vehicle. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 114 The leaves are aromatic, tonic, and diaphoretic. The juice of the sweet orange is refrigerant, and is used for the same purposes as citric acid and lemon juice. Dose of Aqua Aurantii Floris, 5 to 1 ounce. Syrupus , 1 to 2 drachms. AURANTII CORTEX. Bitter Orange Peel The fresh and dried outer part of the rind of the ripe fruit of the Citrus Bigaradia (Nat. Ord. Aurantiacece) im- ported from Europe. It is a mild bitter tonic, carminative, stomachic, and slightly astringent. It is much prescribed as an accompaniment to other medicines, particularly the stronger bitters, quinine, neutral salts, &c., to render them agreeable to the palate and stomach. Large quantities of the peel have proved fatal to children. Dose of Infusum Aurantii, 1 to 2 ounces. Infusum ■ comp. 1 to 2 ounces. Syrupus , 1 to 2 drachms. Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms. Tinctura Recentis, 1 to 2 drachms. Vinum , 1 to 2 ounces. 1 9 Cort. Aurantii, Jss. Flor. Anthemidis, Jj. Infunde aq. frigid® Oij per horas xxiv, et cola. Take a wineglassful frequently. In Weakness of the Stomach, Flatulence, Sfc.— Dr Perceval. 2 9, Flavedinis Aurantii, Rad. Rhei, Potass. Tart, ana 5ss. 01. Cajuputi, rquj. Misce: fiat pulvis. In Hypochondriasis, Auri Chloridi, gr. j. Lycopodii Prsep. (common Club Moss), gr. xv. Misce, et div. in p. xvj. One to be rubbed on the tongue and gums daily. Afterwards, the same quantity to be divided successively into twelve and ten powders. In Syphilis.—Cheestien. 2 3“ Auri Chloridi, gr. j. Ext. Aconiti, 3ss. Pulv. Glycyrrhizse, 3ij. Syrupi, q. s. Misce intime, et div. in pil. xx, quarum sumatur una ter in die. In Secondary Syphilis, with much pain.—Dr Nelioan. #AURI CYANIDUM. Cyanide of Gold A yellowish-white and insoluble powder, freely dissolved by solution of potassium cyanide. It is alterative and stimu- lant. It is administered in the same cases as pure gold. Dose of Auri Cyanidum, gr. to Jg. 1 3> Auri Cyanidi, gr. j. Lycopodii (common Club Moss), gr. xv. Misce, et div. in pulv. xvj. One daily in frictions on the tongue. 2 H Auri Cyanidi, gr. iss. Pastae Cacao, 3j. Misce, et div. in trochis. xxiv. One to three daily. Cheestien. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 117 3 IJL Auri Cyanidi, gr. j. Ext. Mezerei, gr. iij [gr. viij.—Chkestien.] Pulv. Althseae, q. s. Eiant pil. xv. Give at first one pill, tlien two, then three daily. In Syphilis, Scrofula, Amenorrhoea, 8{c. POURCHE; ChRESTIEN. * AURO-SODII CHLORIDUM. Sodic-Chloride of Gold Red crystals occurring in long four-sided prisms produced by the combination of auric chloride with sodium chloride. It is alterative and stimulant. It is administered in the same cases as pure gold. Dose of Auro-Sodii Chloridum, gr. fa to fa; in friction gr. fa to j. 1 Auro-Sodii Chloridi, gr. j. Aquae destil. Jss. Solve. Six drops, gradually increased to fourteen, to be taken three times a day in water, or decoction of sarsaparilla. In Secondary Syphilis.—Lehmann. 2 Auro-Sodii Chloridi, gr. ij. Mann®, 3iiss. Tere bene simul et ope mucilaginis forma in pilulas viginti quatuor, e quibus sumatur una ter in die. In Syphilitic Affections.—Dr Neliqan. 3 9> Auro-Sodii Chloridi, gr. iv (in aq. dest. q. s. sol.). Ext. Dulcamara, 3j. Ext. Aconiti, 3ss. Pulv. Althrese, q. s. Eiant pilulse 80, quarum capiat unam ter die. In Venereal Shin Diseases, Sfc.—Grotzner. 4 {>■ Auro-Sodii Chlori, gr. j. Ext. Mezerei, 5j. Eiant pilulse lx. Magendie. 5 9> Auro-Sodii Chlor. gr. f. Lycopodii (common Club Moss), gr. xv. Misce optime, et divide in cliartulas xx. One powder to be rubbed on the tongue and gums daily. The same quantity to be divided the next time into sixteen, then into twelve, and by degrees into three packets. In Syphilitic Affections.—Chrestien ■, Trousseau. 118 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 6 9> Auro-Sodii Chloridi, gr. r. Pulv. Tragacanth, 3j. Sacchar. alb. q. s. Misce, fiant pil xl. One pill an hour after dinner and supper. After, two pills following these meals, and gradually increase to eight pills daily. In Hysteria.—Niemeyeb. 7 ?» Auro-Sodii Chloridi, gr. j. Aquae destil. Jiij. I'iat collyrium. In Chronic Ophthalmia.—JAHN. 8 Auro-Sodii Chloridi, gr. iij ad iv. Axungise, Jss. Misce exact, ut fiat unguentum. In Induration, Exostosis, cfc., especially of Syphilitic origin. Grotznee. *AVENA. Oat The seeds of the common Oat, Avena Sativa (Nat. Ord. Graminacece). They are emollient, nutritive. Oats deprived of their husk and coarsely ground form Oatmeal; stripped of husk and integument they are called Groats; crushed groats constitute the Embden and Prepared Groats. Ex- ternally, they are used in the form of poultice. *BALLOTA Siberian Woolly Ballota, Ballota lanata (Nat. Ord. Labiates) is sudorific and diuretic; and is used in gout, rheumatism, dropsies, &c. The dried plant is employed. 1 Decocti Ballotse, 3xvj. Tinct. Cinnamomi, Jss. iEtheris, 5j. Misce. A wine-glassful to he taken every three hours. In Dropsies.—Rehman. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 119 BALNEA. Baths Temperature Bath. of Water Vapour. Air. The Cold . . 33° to 65° F. ,, Cool . . 65° to 75° „ Temperate 75° to 85° „ Tepid . . 85° to 92° .. 90° to 100° . . 96° to 106° „ Warm . . 92° to 98° ... 100° to 115° . . 106° to 120° „ Hot . 98° to 112° ... 115° to 114° . . 120° to 170° Gelatine Bath.—Gelatine, 12 to 24 ounces, dissolved by heat in a quart of water, and the solution added to the bath. In Contagious Diseases. Nitric Acid Bath.—Acid, 6 ounces, Water, 2 gallons, at 96° to 98° F. In Hepatic Affections. Sulphur Bath.—Sulphuretted Potash, 4 ounces, Water, 30 gallons. In Lead Poisoning. There are various other baths of mercury, iodine, mud, seaweed, &c., and electric baths. Balsamttm Canadensis, see Tebebinthina Canadensis. *BALSAMUM DIPTEROCARPI Gurjun Balsam. Wood Oil A transparent oleo-resin of the consistence of Olive Oil, collected by incisions from the trunk of Dipterocarpus Lsovis and other species (Nat. Ord. Dipteracece) from the East Indies. In its properties Gurjun Balsam resembles Copaiba and is employed in similar cases. It is said to be very efficacious in leprosy. It has been applied in cutaneous affections, as eczema. BALSAMUM PERUVIANUM. Balsam of Peru A reddish-brown or nearly black liquid, having a charac- teristic odour and bitter taste, obtained from the trunk of 120 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS the Myroxylon Pereirse (Nat. Ord. Leguminosee) after the bark has been beaten, scorched, and removed. It is stimu- lant and expectorant, acting especially on the mucous mem- branes. It is useful in chronic catarrh, asthma, and other non-inflammatory affections of the chest attended with debility, chronic rheumatism, amenorrhcea, and to restrain excessive discharges, as gleet, leucorrhoea, &c. Externally, it is a stimulant to unhealthy ulcers, chilblains, sore nipples, and promotes the growth of the hair. Solubility.—In equal parts of rectified spirit, but not more than 3 of spirit to 1 of balsam; in chloroform. Vehicle.—In emulsion, with sugar and yolk of egg. Mucilage. It contains benzoic and cinnamic acids, both of which are antiseptic. Dose.—10 to 15 minims. 1 51 Bals. Peruviani, 3iv. 01. Amygd. dulc. 3vj. Pulv. Acacise, 3j. Tere simul, et adde terendo Aquae Rosse, Jiv. Misce. Dose, a tablespoonful. In Chronic Catarrhs, Sfc. 2 R Bals. Peruviani, gij. Vitel. Ovor. No. lj. Tere simul, et adde Ext. Cinchonse, 3iv. Mellis Rosse, jvj. Misce: capiat cochleare unum magnum bis die. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr Joy. 3 R Bals. Peruviani, 333. Mucil. Acacise, 3ij. Tere simul, et adde Aquse Cinnamomi, Aquse destil. ana jss. Misce : fiat haustus ter die sumendus. In Chronic Asthma, Old Dry Cough, and Rheumatism. Mr Bbande. 4 R Bals. Peruviani, 3ij. Ovi unius Vitellum. Tere simul, et adde Aquse Cinnamomi, Sviss. Tinct. Aloes co. 3iij. Syr. Croci (vel Mon), 31'j. Fiat mistura: sumat Jiss bis quotidie. In a sluggish state of the Bowels.—Dr Paris. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 121 5 Ijt, Bal. Peruviaui, 3ij. Mellis Despumati, 3vj. Misce, et adde gradatim +M is tune Myrrh®, §vj. Tinct. Aurantii, Jj. Piat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. j ad ij ter quaterve in die. Dr Copland. 6 Ijt Bals. Peruviaui, 3ss. Vitelli Ovi, q. s. Aquae Cinuamomi, Aquae, anagj. Sp. Ammon. Arom. Syr. Croci (vel Mori), ana 3j. Fiat haustus, ter die sumendus. In Paralytic Cases.—Dr Hugh Smith. 7 B> Ung. Cerae albae, Jiiss. Bals. Peruviaui, 3ij. 01. Lavandulae, rqxij. Fiat unguentum. To promote the Growth of the Hair.—Dr Copland. 8 Ijt Bals. Peruviani, 3j. Fel. Bovini, 3iij. Misce: fiat bals. acousticum. In Fetid Discharges from the Far.—Dr Hugh Smith. 9 Ijt Bals. Peruviani, 3j. Adip. Prsepar., ad §j. Fiat unguentum. For Sore Nipples.—* BALSAMUM TOLUTANUM. Balsam of Tolu A soft, brown-coloured solid with an aromatic odour, obtained by incising the bark of the trunk of the Myroxylon Toluifera (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce). It is a balsamic stimu- lant, tonic and expectorant. It has similar properties and uses as Balsam of Peru. It is chiefly prescribed in pectoral complaints after the inflammatory action has subsided. Solubility.—It is entirely dissolved by alcohol, 2 in 1 of chloroform, 1 in 1 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—In emulsion. The balsam to be triturated with mucilage and loaf sugar, and afterwards with water. Dose of Balsamum Tolutanum, 10 to 20 grains. Tinctura Tolutana, 20 to 40 minims. Syrupus Tolutanus, 1 to 2 drachms. + Myrrh, 40 grs., Liquorice Water, 1 oz. 122 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9 Bals. Tolu, 3iss. Mucil. Acacise, Jj. Tere simul, et adde gradatim Aquae destil. Jiv. Tinct. Camphorse co. Syr. simplicis, ana 3iij. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. ampla ij ter in die. In the above Cases.—Dr Copland. 2 9, Bals. Tolu, 3SS. Mucil. Acacise, 3iv. Aquae, 3V. Aquae Pimentae, 3iij. Fiat liaustus. In Chronic Mucous Discharges. 3 9 Syr. Tolu, Jj. Mucil. Acaciae, Jriij. 01. Amygd. dulc. Jiss. Misce. A tablespoonful to be taken frequently. In Chronic Catarrh.—Niemann. 4 9 Syr. Tolu, vini Terri, aa Jss. Liq. Arsenicalis, rqxij. Aquae Anethi, Jj. Misce. A teaspoonful thrice daily, directly after food—for a child two years old. In Eczema.—Sir Ebasmtts Wilson. #BARII CHLOIUDUM. Chloride of Barium Flat, rectangular, white crystals of acid and disagreeable taste, prepared by acting on native Carbonate of Baryta by means of hydrochloric acid and heat. It is alterative and a nervine tonic, but is rarely given internally. It has been chiefly used in affections of the glandular system, scrofula, chronic dysentery and diarrhoea, cancer, and cutaneous dis- eases. All the soluble salts of barium are very poisonous. The only official preparation is the Liquor Barii Chloridi. It is employed to detect the presence of Sulphuric Acid or Sulphates in solution. Solubility.—Freely in water, 1 in 10 of glycerine. Vehicle.—In solution, in 2 or 3 of water with 1 of glycerine. In water, with syrup of orange or tolu. In pill, with sugar of milk and glycerine of tragacanth or confection of roses. Antidote.—Sulphate of magnesium or sodium, dilute sulphuric acid. Dose.—1 to 2 grains. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 123 1 5» Solut. Barii Chloridi sat. Jj. Acidi Hydrochlor. n\iv. Misce. Begin with 3 or 4 drops, and gradually increase the dose to 10 drops twice a day. In Scrofulous and Cancerous Affections.—Dr Crawford. 2 5" Barii Chloridi, 33s. Aquse destil. 3j. Misce. Give daily, to a child of 3 years, from 5 to 20 drops; to older children, from 10 to 30 drops; increasing the dose to 50 or 60. [Wkndt says from 5 to 15 drops every three hours.] In Scrofula.—Hufeland. 3 5» Barii Chloridi, 3ss. Tinct. i'erri Perchlor. Jij. Syr. Aurantii, |ij. Aquse destil. jviij. M. Give from half an ounce to an ounce three times a day. In Scrofula, with languid Circulation and Debility. Mr Barman. 4 Barii Chloridi, gr. j. Shinse Hydrochlor. gr. iij. Rosse, q. s. Fiant pilulse xij. Sumat unam ter die. In Chronic Diarrhoea and Dysentery.—Dr A. Walsh. #BARII IODIDITM. Iodide of Barium It has been given in scrofulous and similar morbid con- ditions. Solubility .—Freely in water. Vehicle.—As for Chloride of Barium. Bose.—\ of a grain. 1 ]jt Barii Iodidi, gr. j. Cinnamomi pulv. Sacchari albi, ana 3iv. Misce, et div. in partes viij requales. One to be taken three times a day. In Scrofulous Diseases.—Radius. BEBERINJE SULPHAS. Sulphate of Beberine Occurs in dark-brown translucent scales, which, when broken up, yield a yellow powder of a strong bitter taste; the sulphate of an alkaloid derived from the hark of the green-heart tree—Nectandra Rodisei (Nat. Ord. Lauracece). 124 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS It is astringent, antiperiodic, febrifuge, tonic. An imper- fect substitute for Quinine. It is given in menorrhagia, intermittent headache, neuralgia, fevers. Solubility.—1 in 80 of cold water. Much more readily if the water be slightly acidulated with sulphuric acid. Sparingly in spirit. Vehicle.—In pill with confection of roses. Water or chloroform water solution. By the addition of one minim of Acid. Sulph. Dil. to one grain of the salt a’ bright red mixture is obtained. Syrup of orange or lemon may be added as a flavouring agent. Incompatibles.—Astringent infusions and tinctures, alkalies and their carbonates, lime water, bromide or iodide of potassium, tartaric acid and tartrates. Dose.— 1 to 3 grains, as a tonic; 5 to 10 grains, as an antiperiodic. 1 9, Beberinse Sulphatis, gr. xxxvj. Conf. Rosse, q. s. Fiat massa in pil. xij dividenda. One pill to he taken three times a day during the intermissions. In Intermittent Headache.—Dr QaxedNF.b. 2 9 Beberinse Sulphat. 3ij. Conf. Rosa;, q. s. Misce: fiant pil. xxiv. Sumat j, ij, vel iij, ter die. In Intermittent Fevers.—Sir R. ChriStison. 3 9 Beberinse Sulphat. gr. xvj. Acid. Sulph. dil. iqx. Aquae destil. Syr. Flor. Aurantii, Jss. M. Fiat mistura. Capiat cochl. ampla duo sextis horis. In Periodic Headache and Neuralgia.—Dr Neligan. 4 9 Beberinse Sulph. 33s. Acidi Sulph. dil. rqxxv. Syr. simplicis, 3j. Tinct. Aurantii, 3j- Aqua;, Jiv. Misce. A tablespoonful three times a day. Sir R. Chbistison. 5 9 Beberinse Sulphatis, gr. xx. Inf. Chiratse, jvj. Solve. One sixth for a dose. Tonic.—Dr Guy. BELiE FRUCTUS. Bael Fruit The dried half-ripe fruit of iEgle Marmelos or Bengal Quince (Nat. Ord. Aur antiace ce). It is astringent. It is especially used in dysentery, diarrhoea, irritations of the mucous membranes, and to obviate costiveness arising from debility. A decoction of the root is used in Malabar for hypochondriasis, melancholia, and palpitation; and of the leaves, for asthma. Vehicle.—The extract in pill. Dose of Extractum Bel* Liquidum, 1 to 2 drachms. *Confectio , 1 drachm (Squire). 1 9> Fruct. immaturi Bel*, Jij. Aqu®, Oj. Coque lente ad Jv, et cola. Sit dosis, 5j ad Jiss bis terve die, vel quaque tertia bora. In Dysentery and Diarrhoea.—Mr Potjnd. 2 it Ext. Bel* liquidi, 3ij. Decoct. Hordei, Jiss. M. Sum. post. sing, sedes liquidas. In Diarrhoea, Sfc. BELLADONNA. Deadly Nightshade The fresh leaves and branches carefully dried of Atropa Belladonna (Nat. Ord. Atropaeeee). It is a powerful narcotic, and in some cases acts as a diaphoretic, diuretic, and laxative. It is useful in neuralgia, chorea, epilepsy, hooping-cough, tic douloureux, rheumatism, dysmenorrhcea, typhoid fever; spasm of the sphincter of the uterus, bladder, rectum; in habitual constipation, nocturnal emissions, in- continence of urine. jExternally, it is used to relieve pain. The Emplastrum is applied in threatening pleurisy, mam- mary abscess, &c. Its administration must be suspended should dryness and stricture of the fauces, impaired vision, or dilatation of the pupils intervene. The external applica- tion of Belladonna sometimes produces a characteristic erythematous rash. Vehicle.—The Extract in pill, the Tincture and Juice in camphor water. Incompatibles.—Opium, strychnine, caustic alkalies. Antidote.—An emetic of sulphate of copper 10 grains, and afterwards opium j chloral hydrate : pilocarpine. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 125 126 Dose of Pulvis Belladonna;, 1 to 2 grains. Extractum £ to $ grain, increased to 1 or 2 grains. Succus 5 to 15 minims. Tinctura 5 to 20 minims. Emplastrum U nguentum Linimentum (from root). *Cliloroform Belladonna. *Linimentum comp. *Suppositorum *Glycerinum 1 51 Pulv. Belladonna1, Ext. Belladonna, aa gr. £—£. Fiat pilula. To be taken at bedtime. In Obstinate Constipation.—TROUSSEAU. 2 R Succi Belladonna (cum 1-5 Sp. rect.), 3iv. Aquae Camphor®, jvij. Syr. Rhoeados, Jss. Misce; fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochleare amplum sextis horis. In Neuralgia and Tic Douloureux.—Dr NELIGAN. 3 R Ext. Belladonna, gr. viij ad xij. Vim Ipecacuanha, 3j. Syr. Senega, Jss. Syr. Tolu, 3iiiss. Misce. A teaspoonful tliree or four times a day, with a mucilaginous acidulated drink. In Catarrh.—Dr Ems (U.S.). 4 R Ext. Belladonna, gr. v. Pulv. Ipecacuanha, 3ss. Misce : fiant pill xx. Take one every two or three hours until the pain ceases. In Painful Menstruation in full habits.—Dr. G. Bird. 5 R Ext. Belladonna, gr. viij. Pulv. Ipecacuan. gr. x. Zinci Sulph. 3ss. M. fiant pil. xxx. Quar. cap. j. quaque bora, donee leniatur dolor. In Dysmenorrhoea.—Dr H. Green. 6 R Ext. Belladonna, Pil. Hydrargyri, Ipecacuan. pulv. ana gr. xij. Misce, ut fiant pilula xij. One to be taken morning and evening. In Cancerous Affections.—Dr Ainslie. 7 R Tinct. Belladonna, rqxx. Tinct. Nucis Vom. rqx. Aqua Camph. Jj. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Cardiac Debility.—Dr J. M. Fothergile, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 127 8 Jt, Ipecacuanha Rad. pulv. gr. ij. Belladonnse Rad. pulv. gr. iij. Zinci Oxidi, gr. vj. Sacchari albi, 5j. Fiat pulv. in partes vj div. One every two hours. In Nervous Epilepsy.—Bebends. 9 9 Rad. Belladonnse, gr. iss. Quin. Sulph. gr. iv. Pulv. Rhei, gr. xx. M. div. in pulv. x. Sum ] ter die. In Scarlatina.—Dr. Schwabe. 10 9 Belladonnse fol. pulv. gr. ij. Potass. Nitrat. p. gr. xv. Sacchari purif. gr. iv. Fiat pulvis, hora somni quotidie sumendus. In Chronic Rheumatism, Epilepsy, Sfc.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 11 9 Ext. Belladonna;, gr. Jj. 01. Terebinth. TRuj. Mucilaginis, 3j. M., ter die sum. (For an infant.) In Laryngismus Stridulus.—Dr H. Jones. 12 9 Ext. Belladonnse, 3j. Liq. Plumbi Subacet. Oj. Misce: fiatlotio. Graefe. 18 9 Tinct. Belladonnse, 3ij. Lin. Saponis co. gviij. Fiat linimentum, ssepe utendum. Iu Neuralgic Pains and Painful Glandular Enlargements. Dr Neeigan. 14 9 Ext. Belladonnse, Adipis Prsep. ana 3ij. Opii pulv. jss. Misce accuratissime. The size of a hazel-nut to be rubbed on the seat of pain three times a day, during the exacerbations. In Neuralgia.—Dr Debbeyne. 15 9 Ext. Belladonnse, gr. iss. Ext. Opii, gr. f. M. Fiat pessarium. In Neuralgia of the Uterus.—Trousseau and Reveil. 16 9 Ext. Belladonnse, gr. x. Adipis, Jj. Misce ut fiat unguentum. To be applied as directed twice or thrice daily. In Painful Piles.—Sir James Sawyer. 128 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 17 R Potass. Iodid 3ij. Lin. Belladon. Jiij. Misce : fiat linimentum. To be applied night and morning. In Piles.—Mr. John Marshall. BENZOINUM. Benzoin The balsamic resin ofStyrax Benzoin (Nat. Ord. Styracece), occurring in agglutinated tears or a compact rich brown mass ; imported from Sumatra, Siam, &c. It is stimulant, expectorant, styptic. Its vapour is antiseptic and deodorant. It is useful in chronic pulmonary affections, Externally, it is applied to cuts, wounds, chronic ulcers. Benzoin has the property of preventing ointments turning rancid. It is an ingredient in cosmetic washes; in balsamic tinctures as applied to wounds; in aromatic or fumigating pastilles ; and in court or black sticking plaster. Solubility.—1 in 5 of rectified spirit or solution of potash, 1 in 1 of ether. Vehicle.—The Compound Tincture in mistura amygdalae, or an emulsion of acacia and oil of almonds. The inhalation of the Compound Tincture in water at 140° F. in a suitable vessel. Dose of Benzoinum, 10 to 30 grains. Tinctura Benzoini comp., $ to 1 drachm. This is known as Friar’s Balsam. *Unguentum Benzoini (U.S.). *Tinctura (Benzoin 1, Rectified Sp. 10, dissolve and strain). *Lotio (Tinct. Benzoini 1, Rose Water 40) as a cooling application to the face. 1 R Tinct. Benzoini co. gss. Acaciee pulv. Jss. Tragacanthae pulv. gr. xx. Aquae Cinnamomi, Jj. Aquae, Jiiss. Misce . fiat mistura, cujus capiat partem quartam ter die. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr. Hooper. 2 R Tinct. Benzoini co. 3j ad 3ij. To be added to a pint of water at 140° F., and inhaled for five or eight minutes every four or six hours from a suitable inhaler. In Acute Congestion of the Pharynx and Larynx. Sir Mobbll Mackenzie. 3 3" Benzoini contusi, Styracis cont. ana 3j. M. To be thrown on hot cinders in the patient’s room. In Hooping-cough. [Blotting-paper soaked in a solution of nitre and dried, and afterwards brushed over with Tinct. Benzoini comp, and dried, may be burned, and the fumes inhaled for the relief of cough, hoarseness, and hooping-cough.] See Acidxjm Benzoicum and Adeps Benzoattts. #BERBERIS. Barberry Baric and Fruit The fruit and the bark of the root of the Common Bar- berry, Berberis Vulgaris (Nat. Ord. Berberidacece). Ber- berine is the active principle of the bark. The bark is tonic and deobstruent. The fruit is antiscorbutic, astrin- gent, febrifuge, and contains oxalic and citric acid. Ber- berine is tonic and laxative. The bark is useful in jaundice and dysentery; the fruit in scurvy, bilious disorders, and fevers; the active principle, Berberine, in dyspepsia, consti- pation, functional derangements of the liver, the convales- cence of typhus, cholera, &c. An extract from the woods or roots of various species of Berberis is used in India in affections of the eye under the name of Rusot or Ruswat. Berberine is soluble in water ; its salts less so. Solubility.—Pure Berberine is soluble in 100 parts of water; much more soluble in boiling water. Vehicle.—The bark may be administered in the form of decoction or infusion (1 ounce to pint) or as a tincture. Dose of Decoction Berberidis, 1 ounce. Infusion , 1 ounce. Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms. Berberina, 2 to 10 grains; larger doses act as a purgative. 1 g Inf. Berberidis, Jviij. Sodii Bicarb. Jj. Tinct. Calumbm, 3ij. Misce: sumat cochl. ij bis terve in die. In Jaundice.—Dr Copland. 2 g Berberina:, 333. Ext. Anthemidis, 3j. Misce, et div. in pil. xij. Sumat unam bis terve in die. In Indigestion, Sfc. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 129 130 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS S 9 Syr. Berberidis Sued, §iss. Aquse, Oiss. Misce. As a common drink. In Fevers, S(c. 4 9 Berberinse Sulph. 33s. Acid. Sulph. dil. 3j. Liq. Arsenici Cbloridi, 3j. Tinct. Aurantii, Syrupi Aurantii, aa 3vj. Aquae, ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful twice a day an hour after meals. Dr. W. 0. PRIESTLEY. *BETULA ALBA. Common European Birch The bark of Betula Alba (Nat. Ord. Betulacece) yields a kind of oil (Oleum Rusci), which gives the peculiar odour to Russia leather. The oil has been found useful in cases of eczema. *BISMUTHI OXYCHLORIDUM Oxychloride of Bismuth An impalpable white powder, prepared by adding an acid solution of the trichloride to water and washing the pre- cipitate. It is similar to the Subnitrate. Dose.—5 to 20 grains. 1 9 Bismuth. Oxyclilorid. 3j. Acid. Tannici, gr. xx. Pulv. Opii, gr. xx. Vaselin, 3J. M. ft. ung. ' A little to be used night and morning. Sir Andrew Clark. 2 9 Bismuth. Oxychloridi, i to £ gr. Bor insufflation. In Irritable Throat.—Sir Morell Mackenzie. BISMUTHUM PURIFICATUM. Purified Bismuth A crystalline metal of a greyish-white colour. When submitted to the action of nitric acid and distilled water, and subsequently decomposed by the addition of water, it yields a white precipitate. It is used in the preparations of Bismuth. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 131 BISMUTHI CARBONAS. Carbonate of Bismuth A white powder. It is similar to the Subnitrate, and is often preferred to it. Solubility.—Insoluble in water, soluble with effervescence in nitric acid. Vehicle.—Water or chloroform water with compound tragacantli powder as a suspender. Cachets. Dose.—10 to 40 grains. 1 9 Bismuthi Carb. gr. x. Acidi Gallici, gr. x. Tinct. Camph. co. 3ss. Pulv. Tragacanth. co. gr. x. Sp. Chloroformi, tux. Inf. Aurantii, ad gisa. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Subinvolution of the TJterus with Haemorrhage. Dr R. Gbeenhalgh. 2 9 Bismuth. Carb. 3j. Conf. Catechu, 3ij. Fiant pilulse xxxvj. Capiat unam omni liora. 3 9 Bismuth. Carb. Magnes. Carb. aa 3ij. Acid. Hydrocyan. dil. rqxxiv. Aquse, ad gvj. Misce. Sumat gj bis quotidie. In Dyspepsia.—Dr W. Btjdd. 4 9, Bismuth. Carb. 3j. Mag. Carb. 3ss. Tinct. Hyoscyam. 3iij. Inf. Ehei, gviiss. Misce : sumat 3j ter quaterve in die. In Atony of the Stomach.—Dr W. Strange. 5 9 Bismuth. Carb. 3j. Pulv. Tragacanth. co. 3ss. Tinct. Nucis Vom. 3j. Tinct. Aurantii, 3iij. Aqua3, ad gvj. M. ft. mist. A sixth part twice a day. Mr S. W. SlBEEY. 6 g. Bismuthi Carb. 3iss. Sodii Bicarb. 3ij. Nepenthi, ruxxx. Aqufe Chlorof. giv. Aquse, ad gviij. M. ft. mist. Two tablespoonfuls every eight hour3. Dr S. Fenwick. 132 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS BISMUTHI CITRAS. Citrate of Bismuth A white powder soluble in solution of ammonia. It is similar in action to the Subnitrate. Lose of Bismuthi Citras, 2 to 5 grains. Liquor Bismuthi et Ammonii Citratis, 30 to 60 minims. Bismuthi et Ammonii Citras, 2 to 5 grains. 1 Liq. Bismuthi et Ammon. Citrat. Jss. Acid. Hydrocyan. dil. rqxxiv. Sodii Bicarb. Jj. Tinct. Lavand. co. 5iij. Aqu®, Jvj. Fiat mistura. Cap. cochl. maj. ij bis die. In Nausea of Uterine Irritation.—Dr Tyler Smith. BISMUTHI OXIDUM. Oxide of Bismuth A dull lemon-coloured powder prepared from the sub- nitrate by boiling with solution of caustic potash. It is used in the same way and for the same purposes as the Subnitrate. Vehicle.—Cachets, suspended by compound tragacanth powder in water or chloroform water. Lose.—5 to 15 graius. BISMUTHI SUBNITRAS A heavy white powder in minute crystalline scales, pre- pared from the normal nitrate by decomposition with water. It is antispasmodic, tonic, sedative. It is useful in painful affections of the stomach, gastralgia, cardialgia, pyrosis; chronic vomiting, whether functional or due to gastric ul- ceration ; the diarrhoea of typhoid and phthisis. Externally, in some skin affections, and as an injection in gleet and leucorrlioea. Solubility.—Insoluble in water. Dissolved by nitric acid in distilled water without effervescence. Vehicle.—Suspended by compound tragacanth powder in water or chloroform water, cachets. Incompatibles.—Potash, soda, ammonia, and their carbonates. Bicar- bonates cause effervescence in mixtures. Lose of Bismuthi Subnitras, 5 to 20 grains. Trochisci Bismuthi, 2 or more. *Unguentum Bismuthi (Bismuth Subuit. 1, Adeps prsep. 4). THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 133 1 9 Bismuthi Subnit. gr. v. Pulv. Tragac. co. 3ss. Fiat pulvis, ter die sumendas. [The dose of bismuth to be gradually- increased to eight or ten grains.] In Painful Affections of the Stomach.—Dr Yeats. 2 9- Bismuthi Subnit. Acacia; pulv. Sodii Bicarb, ana gr. iv. Fiat pulvis, ter die sumendus. In Irritative Dyspepsia.—Dr G. Bird. 3 9 Bismuthi 3ubnit. Ext. Nucis Vom. ana gr. ss. Magnes. Carb. gr. iij. Sacchari albi, gr. xv. 01. Menthse Piper. rqiij. M. Fiat pulvis. Dentur tales doses No. xij. Sumat j tertia quaque hor&. In Spasms of the Stomach.—Vogt. 4 9 Bismuthi Subnit. gr. viij. Opii Pulv. gr. j. Sacchari albi, 31.1. Misce, et div. in pulv. iv. One every two hours. In Cholera.—Ammon. 5 9 Bismuthi Subnit. 3iiss. Ext. Belladonnse, gr. xv. Misce, et div. in pil. xl. Sumat ij mane nocteque. In Gastralgia.—Caizergue. 6 9 Bismuthi Subnit. gr. viij. Mucil. Acacise, 5ij. Mist. Amygdalse, Jj. Misce: fiat haustus. Dr Paris. 7 9 Bismuthi Subnit. Bhei Pulv. Pulv. Cretse Aromat. ana 3ij. Aquse Menthse Pip. Jiv- Fiat mistura: sumatur pars quarta bis die. In Habitual Constipation and Flatulence.—Dr Druitt. 8 9 Bismuthi Subnit. 3ij. Quin. Sulph. 3ss. 01. Menthse Pip. iy(xx. Misce: fiant pil. xxxvj. Sumat ij vel iij mane, meridie, et nocte. In Functional Atonic Dyspepsia.—Dr Barbotjr (St Louis). 134 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 9 9- Bismuthi Subnit. 39. Morpliin® Acet. gr. iij. Syrupi, q. s. Fiant pil. lxx. ’ Sumat ij vel iij mane, meridie, et nocte. In Mucous Gastritis {Organic Indigestion).—Dr Babboub. 10 9= Bismuthi Subnit. gr. x. Argent. Nit. gr. j—ij. Misce. To be given at once on an empty stomach before breakfast. In Chronic Gastric Catarrh.—Niemeyeb. 11 9. Bismuth. Subnit. 3ss. Sp. Lavand. 3iij. Glycerini, Jss. Aquae Flor. Sambuci, Jij. Fiat lotio. In Eczema.—Mr J. L. Milton. 12 9 Bismuthi Subnit. gr. x. Mist. Amygdalae, 3j. Aquae Rosre, ad jj. Fiat injectio. In Gonorrhoea.—Sir W. S. Savoby. 13 9 Bismuthi Subnit. 3j. Adipis Prscp. 3vij. Misce : fiat unguentum. In Excoriations, Irritable Sores, Sfc.—Mr Bbande. *BISTORTA. Snakeweed The root of Polygonum Bistorta (Nat. Ord. Polygonaceee) is astringent. It is used in mucous discharges, passive haemorrhages, and as a gargle, and injection. Lose, in powder, 15 to 30 grains. Decoctum Bistort®, a wineglassful. 1 9 Decocti Bistort®, Jvj. Decocti Papaveris, 5j. Acidi Tannici, gr. xviij. Misce: flat liquor, cujus quantum satis quater de die, ope siphunculi eburnei, in vaginam injiciatur. In Chronic Leucorrhoea.—Dr Neligan. 2 9 Rad. Bistort®, Cort. fr. Graniti, ana 3iiss. Aqu® ferventis, Oss. Jnfunde, cola, et adde Vini Opii, rqv. Fiat enema. In Chronic Diarrhoea.—M. Bobchabdat. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 135 *BOLDO The leaves and young twigs of Prunani Fragrans, or Boldoa Fragrans (Nat. Ord. Monimiacece), of Chili. Its virtue is due to a glucoside Boldin, and a volatile oil in the leaves. It is stimulant and stomachic. It is useful in liver complaints, dyspepsia, and atony of the stomach. Vehicle.—In a bitter infusion. Dose of Tinctura Boldo, 10 to 40 minims. 1 9. Tinct. Boldo, 333. Inf. Calumbae, ad Jj. M. ft. haustus. In Dyspepsia.—* BORAX. Sodii Biboras A salt occurring in colourless, transparent crystals, from India. It is also manufactured from the native Boric Acid of Tuscany and the Borate of Calcium of Peru. It is ant- acid, antilithic, diuretic, refrigerant, emmenagogue, seda- tive. It acts on the alimentary canal as a mild antacid, rendering the fluids alkaline. It causes contraction of the uterus. Externally, it is sedative to the mucous mem- branes, and is applied in aphthous affections of the mouth and throat, mercurial salivation, skin diseases, sore nipples, and irritable conditions of the vagina and uterus. Solubility.—1 in 2 of boiling water, 1 in 22 of water at 60° F., 1 in 1 of glycerine. Insoluble in rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Infusion of orange; water, with fluid extract of liquorice; chloroform water; Wyeth’s compressed tablets. Incompatibles.—Mucilage of Acacia, mineral acids, soluble salts of iron, zinc, aluminium, &c. Dose of Sodii Biboras (Borax), 5 to 40 grains. Glycerinum Boracis, £ to H drachms. Mel (applied externally). *Tinct. Myrrlise et Boracis (Myrrh 1, Eau de Cologne 16, Borax 1, Water 3, Glycerine 3), for teeth and gums. *Unguentum Boracis (Borax 1, simple ointment 8). 1 9 Boracis, gr. xv. Myrrhae, gr. xij. Croci pulv. gr. iij. 01. Caryophilli, wy. Fiat pulvis, semel vel bis die sumendus. An Emmenagogue.—Dr T. Ftjlleb. 136 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 2 £ Boracis, 3ij. Capsici pulv. 3j. Pil. Aloes cum Myrrhft, 3j. 01. Sabin®, q. s. Fiant pil. xxx, quarum capiat binas ter die. In Chlorosis.—Dr Copland. 3 9 Boracis pulv. gr. xxx. Decocti Pareir®, Jxij. Fiat mistura, de qua siimatur cyathus vinarius sextis horis. In Mucous Discharges from the Bladder with Acid Urine. Dr Nbjligan. 4 9 Boracis, 3j. Aq. Amygdala Amar®, 3j. Aq. Meliss® (vel Menth®), Jiv. Fiat mistura. The whole to be taken by tablespoonfuls in the course of the day. In Dysmenorrhoea.—Pitschaft. 5 9- Boracis, 3j. Sodii Bicarb. 3ss. Potass. Nitrat. 3ss. Misce, et div. in pulv. vj. Sumatur unus ter die cum cyatho aqu®. In Lit hie Deposits.—Dr Druitt. 6 9 Inf- Lini co. Jiss. Boracis, 3j. Sp. Athens Nit. 3ss. Syr. Papaveris, Syr. Aurantii, ana 3ss. M. Fiat haustus tertiis vel quartis horis capiendus. In Acne with Dysmenorrhoea.—Dr Copland. 7 9 Boracis, 3j. Aqu® Ros®, Aqu® fl. Aurantii, ana Jiij. Fiat lotio cosmetica. In Freckles, Tan, £(c.—Hufeland. 8 9 Boracis, 3ss. Aqu® Sambuci, Jxiss. Sp. Rosmarini, Jss. Fiat lotio. To allay Itching in Roseola.—Dr Neligan. 9 9 Boracis, 3j. Aceti destil. Jij. Fiat lotio. In Ringworm of the Scalp.—Dr Abercrombie. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 137 10 5“ Boracis, Jij. Cretse Pnep. Jj. Aquae Rosae, Jiij. Sp. Vini, Jiij. Fiat lotio. To Sore Nipples.—Dr Johnson. 11 9 Sodii Biboratis, gr. x. Glycerini, Jiss. Aquae Rosae, Jiias. Fiat lotio. For removing Scurf.—* 12 9, Boracis, 33s. Mellis Rosae, 3j. Aquae, 3viss. Fiat gargarisma. Dr Hooper. 13 9 Boracis, 3ij. Aquae Rosae, 3vij. Mellis despumati, Tinct. Myrrhae, ana 3ss. Misce : fiat collutorium vel gargarisma. In Mercurial Salivation.—Mr Brande. 14 9 Biboratis, 3iss. Aq. Camphorae, 3vj. M. ft. lotio. To be used twice a day. Mr John Tweedy. 15 9 Sodii Bibor. Potass. Bicarb, aa gr. x. M. ft. pulv. Mitte x. One dissolved in a wineglass of warm water to be sniffed up at night. Mr A. E. CUMBERBATCH. BROMUM. Bromine A dark brownish-red volatile liquid with a disagreeable odour, obtained from sea water and some saline springs. It is chiefly used as a topical application in uterine cancer. Solubility.—1 in 30 of water by weight. By the addition of an alkaline bromide a much stronger aqueous solution may be obtained. It is much used in the form of bromide of potassium and bromide of ammonium. 138 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *BRUCINA. Brucine An alkaloid from the seeds of Strychnos Nux Vomica (Nat. Ord. Loganiacece). It is analogous to Strychnine in its effects, but much less powerful. Solubility.—1 in 11) of alcohol, 1 in 850 of water. Vehicle.—In pill. Dose.—| of a grain, cautiously increased. 1 9, Brucinee purse, gr. xij. Conf. Rosse, 3ss. Misce exacte, ut fiant pil. xxv sequales. Sumat pil. j ad iv. In Paralysis and Lead Colic.—Magendie. 2 9 Aqu® destil. Jiv. Brucinre purif. gr. iii. Sacchari albi, 31 j. Misce. A tablespoonful morning and evening. #BIiYONY. Common BlacJc Bryony The fleshy root of Tamus Communis (Nat. Ord. Dioscore- acece), when fresh, possesses considerable acidity. It is diuretic, cathartic, emetic, emollient. It is a popular remedy amongst country folks as a stomachic. Externally, it is applied as a poultice to bruised parts to remove any marks. The young shoots, thoroughly boiled, have been eaten like asparagus. Dose of the decoction, 1 to 2 ounces. #BRYONIA ALBA. White Bryony The root of Bryonia Alba and Bryonia Dioica in large doses is an active hydragogue cathartic. Dose of Tinctura Bryonire (1 to 10 of proof spirit), 1 to 10 minims. BUCHU FOLIA. Buchu Leaves The dried leaves of Barosma Betulina, B. Crenulata, and B. Serratifolia (Nat. Ord. Rutacece). Buchu is aromatic, anti- spasmodic, diaphoretic, diuretic, stimulant, tonic. It has a THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 139 special action on the mucous membrane of the bladder, re- straining mucous discharges, and allaying any irritability. It is useful in dyspepsia, chronic rheumatism, dropsies, cutaneous affections, diseases of the prostate, retention and incontinence of urine. Externally, the powdered leaves are used by the Hottentots as a vulnerary. The Tincture has been used to relieve local pains. Vehicle.—The Infusion, which should be freshly prepared, and from the Betulina variety, with the addition of the Tincture; syrup of tolu should be added to make the mixture more palatable. Peppermint water. Dose of Pulvis Buchu, 20 to 40 grains. Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. 1 9 Inf- Buchu, Jviss. Pulv. Tragac. co. 3ij. Tinct. Buchu, Jss. Misce. In Rheumatism, Affections of the Mucous Surfaces, S(c. Dr Copland. 2 9 Liq. Pota3S£e, $ij. Inf. Buchu, jviij. Misce : capiat cochl. iij ter die. In Red Gravel and Paucity of Urine.—Dr R. Reece. 3 9. Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3ss. Inf. Buchu, 3xj. Fiat haustus, bis die sumenaus. In Mucous Urine, with Irritation of Bladder and Kidneys. Dr Golding Bibd. 4 9. Inf. Buchu, Jxv. Potass. Bicarb. 3iss. Potass. Nitrat. 3ij. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3iij. Fiat mistura, cujus capiat cyatlium vinarium ter quotidie. In Dyspepsia with Acidity.—Sir James Eybe. 5 9 Inf. Buchu, 5vij. Sp. iEtheris Nit. 3iv. Liq. Potass®, 3ij. Tinct. Scillffi, 3iij. Fiat mistura. Sumat cochl. iij ter die. In Dropsical Affections.—Dr R. Reece. 140 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 6 B Inf- Buchu, 3v. Pulv. Tragac. 3SS. Tinct. Buchu, 3iij. Tinct. Digitalis, n\xxxv. Ext. Comi, gr. xxvj. Syr. Tolu, 3ss. Fiat mistura, cujus sumat cochl. ij larga ter quaterve die. In Chronic Bronchitis with Tubercles.—Dr Copland, 7 $ Inf. Buchu, 3»ij. Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3iiss. Ext. Sarsa! liq. Jiv. Fiat mistura: sumat cochl. ij ampla ter in die. In Irritable Bladder with Acid Urine.—Mr COULSON. 8 5" Inf. Buchu, 3vij. Tinct. Buchu, Tinct. Cubebse, ana xiv. Misce : sumat cochl. ij ampla ter die. In Chronic Diseases of the Bladder, Kidneys, and Prostate. Dr Jot. 9 B Inf. Buchu, ad 3j. Acidi Nitrici dil. u\xt. Liq. Morphinse Hydrochlor. u\iv. Miscc. To be taken three times a day. In Irritable Bladder.—Dr R. Geeenhaloh. 10 B Inf. Buchu, 3vss. Hals. Copaiba*, 3ss. Liq. Potassie, 3ss. Misce: sumat 3j ter die. In Chronic Inflammation of the Bladder. Dr R. L. M'Donnel. BUTYL-CHLORAL HYDRAS Hydrate of Butyl-Chloral. Croton-Chloral Hydrate A white granular powder obtained by the action of chlorine on aldehyde. It is sedative, antispasmodic, diminishing sen- sibility before producing narcosis. It is a valuable remedy in facial neuralgia, spasmodic asthma, the irritable cough of chronic laryngitis or consumption, photophobia, bilious headache. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 141 Solubility.—1 in 44 of water, 1 in 1 of rectified spirit or glycerine. Vehicle.—In pill with glycerine of tragacanth. In solution with pepper- mint water and glycerine. Antidote.—Picrotoxin, fa grain. Dose.—3 to 15 grains. 1 Butyl-Chloral Hydrat. gr. iv. Glycerini, n\xv. Aquse, ad Jj. M. In Chronic Laryngitis.—The Throat Hospital. 2 9, Butyl-Chloral Hydrat. gr. j. Aquse Menth. Pip. Jj. Ft. haust. In Spasmodic Asthma.—# *BYNE. Malt A preparation of malt known as Extract of Malt is now largely administered in cases of defective nutrition of all ages; in debility from any cause, whether functional or organic; the convalescence of fevers, and many lowering diseases. It is best given after a meal; at first once a day, and afterwards increased to three times a day. CADINUM OLEUM. Oil of Cade Is a more elegant production than Common Tar, which it resembles in its medicinal properties. It is prepared chiefly at Aix-la-Chapelle, by the dry distillation of the wood of Juniperus Oxycedrus (Nat. Ord. Conifer a). 1 9 01. Cadini, Saponis mollis, Sp. Rectif. aa jj. 01. Lavandulie, xiss. Misce. (Rub a little firmly over the eruption night and morning, and wash it off before each reapplication.) In Eczema.—Dr Anderson. 2 9 Huili de Cadi, 3SS. Adipis Prseparati, Jj. Fiat unguentum. In Obstinate Acne.—Dr Tilbury Fox. 142 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *CADMII IODIDUM. Iodide of Cadmium A flat, white, pearly crystal; may be formed by direct combination of iodine and cadmium in the presence of water. It is not administered internally. In the form of ointment it is a mild stimulant, alterative, resolvent. It has been applied to enlarged scrofulous joints. It is pre- ferable to the iodide of lead, as it does not stain the skin. Solubility.—1 in 2 of water and of glycerine: 1 in 3 of rectified spirit. Unguentum Cadmii Iodidi. *CADMII SULPHAS. Sulphate of Cadmium Occurs in crystals resembling in appearance Sulphate of Zinc. It is obtained by dissolving the oxide or carbonate in dilute sulphuric acid. In large doses it is emetic. Externally, it is astringent and irritant, and may be employed in the same cases as sulphate of zinc; its action is, however, much more powerful. It is said to be an antisyphilitic remedy. Solubility.—1 in 2 of water. Vehicle.—Sugar of milk, the powder enclosed in cachets; decoction of barley or liquorice root. Dose.—1 to 2 grains. 1 51 Cadmii Sulpliat. gr. vj. Sacchari albi, 3ss. Misce, et div. in pulv. xij. Sumat j ter die. 2 & Cadmii Sulphatis, gr. iij. Aquae destil. 5j. To be dropped into the eye once or twice daily. To remove Specks in the Cornea.—Kopp. 8 9> Cadmii Sulphat. gr. ij. Tinct. Opii, Aquae destil. ana 3j. M. A few drops to be instilled into the eye three or four times a day. For the same purpose.—Rust. 4 51 Cadmii Sulphatis, gr. ij. Axungise, 3j. Misce: fiat unguentum ophthalmicum. For the same.—Radius. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 143 Fine white silky needles of a bitter taste, obtained from coffee, tea, guarana, &c. It is antispasmodic, diuretic. It is useful in bronchial asthma, neuralgic headache and sick- ness, cardiac dropsy, and increases the action of the kidneys in fevers or when the urine is surcharged with lithates. Solubility.—1 in 10 of chloroform, 1 in 40 of rectified spirit, 1 in 68 of water. Vehicle.—Hot coffee. In pill. Dose of Caffeina, 1 to 6 grains. Caffeinse Citras, 2 to 10 grains. 1 9. Caffeinse, gr. vij. Aqnm destil. Jiij. Acidi Hydrochlor. nyj. Syr. flor Aurantii, Jss. Misce. A tablespoonful every hour or two, as required. In Semicrania, Sfc. CAJUPUTI OLEUM. Oil of Cajuput A pale bluish-green coloured oil distilled from the leaves of Melaleuca Minor (Nat. Ord. Myrtacece), volatile, with an agreeable odour and aromatic taste. It is a diffusible stimu- lant, antispasmodic, carminative, sudorific, anodyne. It is useful in hysteria, flatulent colic, spasms of the stomach, chronic rheumatism, dropsy, low fevers. Externally, it is applied to relieve the pains of toothache, rheumatism, and gout. Solubility.—Entirely in alcohol. Vehicle.—In emulsion with acacise or tragacanth and syrup. Dose of Oleum Cajuputi, 1 to 3 minims. Spiritus , 60 to 100 minims. 1 9 01. Cajuputi, rr\iij. Saechan albi, 3ss. Tere simul, et adde Inf. Calumbs, 3ix. Tinct. Calumbte, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus. Dr PABia. 2 9 01. Cajuputi, n\xv. Mucil. Tragacanth. Jj. Tere simul, et adde Inf. Caryophylli, Jiss. Tinct. Ammonise co. rqvj. Misce: fiat haustus. In Hysterical and Nervous Affections.—Dr Neii&AN. CAFFEINA 144 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9 Inf- Caryophylli, Jiss. Sp. Pimento, Sp. Rosmarini, ana 388. Tinct. Opii, rr^xx. 01. Cajuputi, t»xx. Misce : fiat haustus. An Antispasmodic.—Dr Copland. 4 R 01. Cajuputi, n\iv. Sacchan albi, gr. x. Tere simul, et adde Decoct. Aloes co. 3ix. Tinct. Jalapee, Jj. Fiat haustus. A Laxative and Carminative.— Dr Paris. 5 9 01. Cajuputi, n\v. Mag. Carb. levis, gr. ij. Aquffi, Jj. M. In Colic, Spasms, Sfc.—Sir Mobell Mackenzie. 6 9 01. Cajuputi, 01. Caryophylli, aa Jss. Lin. Saponis, Jj. Lin. Belladonnae, Jiss. Fiat linimcntum. To be rubbed between the scapula;. In Hooping-cough.—Dr J. Maceobin. 7 9 01. Cajuputi, n\iv. Sp. AEtheris Kit. 3ij. Inf. Anthemidis, Oss. Fiat enema. In Colic.—Voglee. 8 9 01. Ricini, 3j. 01. Oliva;, 3ivss. 01. Cajuputi, 38S. Misce: fiat linimentum. To be rubbed on the cheat twice a day. In Phthisis.—Dr C. J. B. Williams. 9 9 Lin. Camphoric co. Lin. Saponis, 01. Cajuputi, ana Jj. Fiat linimentum stimulaus. Mr. Bkande. 10 9 Camphone, 3j. 01. Cajuputi, 3ij. .litheris, 5j. Misce : fiat linimentum. Tobtual. THE BOOK OF PRESCBIPTIONS 145 CALAMINA PRiEPARATA Prepared Calamine. Lapis Calaminaris Prceparata A pale pinkish-brown powder without grittiness, obtained from calcined native carbonate of zinc. It is somewhat astringent. It is used in face lotions and dusting powders. Calamiue varies in colour, and if the lotion is for the face the redder kinds should be chosen for the sake of appearance (Dr Radcliffc Crocker). Solubility.—Almost entirely in acids with effervescence. Unguentum Calaminse. 1 9 Calaminse, Jss. Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. j. Zinci Oxidi, jij. Aquse, Jvj. Fiat lotio. In Acne.—Dr Tilbuey Fox. 2 9 Calaminse, 3ij. Zinci Oxidi, 53s. Glycerini, n\xv. Aquse Rosa?, ad Jj. M. ft. lotio. To be painted on with a large camel’s-hair brush three or four times a day, and allowed to dry. In Dry Eczema and other varieties of Mild Dermatitis. Dr Radcliffe Cbocker. 3 9, Pulv. Calamin. Prsep. Pulv. Zinci Ox., aa 3iss. Liq. Calcis, Jiij. ./Ether. Sulph. Sp. Vin. Rectif. Glycerini, aa 3ij. Aquie Rosa?, ad Jviij. M. ft. lotio. The lotion to be applied every morning with a shaving brush. Dr R. Liyeing. 4 R Calaminse purse, 3iij. Zinci Oxidi, 3iij Liq. Carbonis Detergeu, 3j. Glycerini, 3iij. Liq. Calcis, %x. M. ft. lotio. In Eczema.—Sir Dyce Duckworth. 146 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 5 l}- Calaminse, 3ij. Zinci Oxidi, 33s. Liq. Calcis. 01. Olivee vel 01. Amygdal. dulce, aa Jss. M. ft. liuimentum. To be applied continuously on strips of linen. In Moist Eczema and other varieties of Acute Dermatitis. Dr ilADCUFFE Cbockeb. ♦CALAMUS. Sweet Flag The root of Acorus Calamus (Nat. Ord. Acoracece). Its preparations are chiefly used as adjuncts to other stimulants and to the bitter tonics. It is an aromatic stimulant and stomachic. It is useful in atony of the stomach, indigestion in gouty subjects, asthenic fevers attended with weakness of the digestive organs, and ague. Externally, it is employed in stimulating baths and lotions. The volatile oil is used in the preparation of aromatic vinegar. Dose of Pulvis Calami, 15 to 40 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces (Calamus 1 ounce, Water 1 pint). Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms (Calamus 2 ounces, Spirit, 1 pint). 1 Inf. Acori Calami, Jiij. Acaciae pulv. 3j. Sacclian Albi, 5iij. Misce. A teaspoonful every two hours. [For children.] In Dyspepsia and Asthenic Diarrhoea.—Wendt. 2 9- Inf. Acori Calami, Jiss. Quin. Sulph. gr. ij. Tinct. Cinnamomi, 5j. Fiat liaustus sexta quaque horil sumendus. In Flatulent Dyspepsia.—Mr Brand®. CALCII CHLORIDUM. Chloride of Calcium A whitish, crystalline, semi-transparent mass or fragment, with a bitter, acrid, saline taste; deliquescent. It is altera- tive, deobstruent, tonic. It is useful in bronchocele and THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 147 other glandular affections, scrofula, and some forms of vomiting. It is specially introduced on account of its power of absorbing water. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water, 1 in 3 of rectified spirits. Vehicle.—Decoction of liquorice root, decoction of barley, milk. Dose of Calcii Chloridum, 3 to 10 grains. Liquor Calcii Chloridi, 15 to 50 minims. 1 p Liq. Calcii Chloridi, rqxx ad xxv. Aqu® Camphor® 3x. Tinct. Camphor® co. 3iss. Fiat haustus ter die sumendus. Dr Copland, 2 p Calcii Chloridi, 3j. Aqu® destil. Jiiss. Misce: capiat cochl. parvum bis terve die, ex lacte. In Scrofula.—Mr B. Phillips. 3 P Calcii Chloridi cryst. $iv. Aqu® destil. Jxvj. Misce. A teaspoonful three or four times a day [in barley-water or liquorice tea]. In Chronic Eczema.—M. Cazenave. 4 P Calcii Chloridi, 3j. Ext. Hyoscyami, 3ss. Aqu® destil. 3vj. Syr. Glycyrrhiz®, Jj. Misce. A tablespcSonful to be taken four times a day. In Scrofulous Consumption.—Dr Beddoes. 5 P Calcii Chloridi, 3j. Ext. Conii, gr. xv. Aqu® Cinnamomi, 3ss. Solve. Give eight to sixteen drops, three times a day, to a child ten years old, shaking the bottle. In Scrofula.—Phcebtts. 6 P Calcii Chloridi, 3j. Digitalis pulv. Xij. Acidi Acetici, 3ij. Adipis Suilli, Jj. Misce: fiat unguentum. In Glandular Stoellings.—SUNDELIN. 7 p Calcii Chloridi, Chloridi Sodii, ana Jss. Aqu®, lb. ss. Pulv. Lini, q. s. Fiat cataplasma. In Scrofulous and White Swellings.—SWEDIAITB. 148 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 8 9= Calcii Cliloridi, gr. 160. Glycerini, Jij. Aqute, ad Jviii. Misce : fiat mistura. Half an ounce to be taken in a wineglassful of water or milk, imme- diately after food, thrice daily. In Struma and Phthisis.—Sir James Sawyeb. CALCII CARBONAS PRiECIPITATA Precipitated Carbonate of Lime A white crystalline powder, prepared from chloride of calcium, carbonate of sodium, and boiling water. It is antacid, astringent. Solubility,—Insoluble in water. Vehicle.—In powder suspended by mucilage and sugar. Lose.—10 to 60 grains. CALCII HYDRAS. Slaked Lime A white, strongly alkaline and caustic powder of recently prepared lime slaked with water. It is alterative, antacid, astringent, caustic, and desiccative. It is useful in diarrhoea, vomiting, heartburn, other irritations of the stomach and bowels from acidity, rachitis, and some calculous affections. From its solvent power on the mucus of the intestines, it is given to dislodge worms. Externally, it is applied in ring- worm of the scalp, some cutaneous affections, foul ulcers, and as an injection in leucorrhcea. The Liniment is most valuable in scalds and burns, and is popularly known as Carron Oil. Added to new milk, it enables a milk diet to be tolerated when the stomach would not otherwise bear it. Milk is also added to lime-water to render it more palatable. Solubility.—1 in 900 of water. Vehicle.—Fresh milk. Mistura Amygdalae. Incompatibles.—Vegetable and mineral acids, alkaline and metallic salts. Tartar emetic. Lose of Liquor Calcis, 4 to 2 ounces. Liquor Calcis Saccharatus, 15 to 60 minims. Linimentum Calcis. 1 9 Liq. Calcis, Lactis recentis, ana Jiv. Give a tablespoonful at intervals of half an hour, an hour, or two hours. To allay Nausea and Vomiting.—Dr Wood. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 149 2 JJ. Liq. Potass*, Jij. Liq. Calcis, Jvj. Misce: sumat cochl. ij ampla infestante aciditate, e jusculi tenuis poculo. Dr Joy. 3 9, Liq. Calcis, Jiv. Pulv. Cret® Aromat. 3ij. Tere simul, et gradatim adde Aqu® Lauro-cerasi, 3j. Fiat mistura. Capiat cochl. ij ampla bis terve in die, pliiala concussA. In Cardialgia and Gastrodynia.—Dr Nelioan. 4 9 01. Oliv®, 5j. Syr. Papaveris, 3j. Pulv. Acaci®, 3ij. Vitelli ovi, 3iij. Aqu® Calcis, Oij. Tinct. Opii, 3j. Fiat emulsio. A tablespoonful every two hours. To allay Pain in Calculous Disorders.—M. Tott. 5 9 Liq. Calcis, 01. Amygdal®, ana Jss. Bene admisce, et adde Adipis Pr®p. 3j- Misce: flat unguentum. In Irritable Ulceration from Blisters. Drs Evakson and Maunsell. 6 9 Liq. Calcis, Lin. Camphor®, 01. Olivffi, ana jj. Fiat linimentum. In Strumous Glands.—Dr HOOPEB. 7 9 Liq. Calcis, Jijj. Cret® Pr®p. 33s. Aqu® Anethi, Jiij. Fiat mistura. Sumat cochl. duo majora. An Antacid and Carminative.—Dr Dbtjitt. 8 9 Liniment. Calcis, 3j. Liq. Ammoni®, 3j. M. Ft. linimentum. For Freckles.—* CALCII HYPOPHOSPHIS. Hypophosphite of Lime A white crystalline salt, with a pearly lustre, and a bitter, nauseous taste. It is alterative. It is useful in phthisis, general debility, nervous states of the system, rachitis. 150 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Solubility.—1 in 8 of water. Insoluble in spirit. Vehicle.—Milk. Decoction of liquorice root. Dose of Calcii Hypophosphis, 6 to 10 grains. *Syrupus Calcii Hypbosphis (3 grs. in 1 drachm), 1 to 2 drachms. 1 9> Calcii Hypophosphitis, gr. iij. Liq. Calc. Saccliar. n\xij. Syr. Aurantii, Xss. A'qute Menth. Pip. ad 3j- Fiat haust. ter die sum. In Phthisis.—Dr ThoboWGOOD, CALCII PHOSPHAS. Phosphate of Lime A light, white, amorphous powder, prepared from bone ash submitted to the action of hydrochloric acid and pre- cipitated by ammonia. It is alterative and antacid. It is useful in rickets, mollities ossium, scrofula, diarrhoea, ul- cerations and excoriations of the skin and bowels, marasmus of children. It promotes the cicatrisation of ulcers, and the union of fractures when there is a deficient secretion of the phosphate of lime. Phosphate of lime, in the form of burnt hartshorn, was formerly used in medicine under the name of Sydenham’s Decoctum Album. Solubility.—Insoluble in water. Vehicle.—Milk, diluted with sugar of milk as a powder, sweetened water with powdered gum acacia to suspend. Substitutes.—Parrish’s Syrup; Dusart’s Syrup of the Lactophosphatc of Lime. Dose.—10 to 20 grains. 1 5° Calcii Phosphat. prtecip. 3iv. Acacise pulv. 3ij. Misce. Dose, for children, three or four grains; for adults, six to nine grains, three times a day, at meal-times. [As a substitute for Mistura Cornu Cervi.] 2 Calcii Phosphat. prtecip. gr. iv—vj. Mist. Crette, 3j- Fiat haustus ter die sumendus. For children, give a fourth part. In Diarrhoea with Emaciation and Acidity. 8 9. Pulv. Calcii Phospli. gr. xv. Bismuthi Subnit. gr. xv. Pulv. Sacchari, gr. lxxv. M. div. in chartulas v. Sumat j inter cibos nocte maneque. In Chronic Diarrhoea of Children. Teoussead and Reveil. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 151 CALX SULPHURATA. Calcii Sulphidum Sulphurated Lime. Sulphide of Calcium A nearly white powder of an offensive odour, giving off sulphuretted hydrogen when in contact with water, and con- taining not less than 50 per cent, of pure sulphide of cal- cium. It is obtained by reducing the sulphate at a high temperature with charcoal. It is a valuable remedy in threatened or active suppurative affections of the glandular system. Solubility.—But slightly in water. Vehicle.—Diluted with milk of sugar, or made into a pill with glycerine of tragacantli and coated with gelatine. Bose.—to 1 grain. 1 Calcii Sulphid. gr. j. Sacchar. Lactis, gr. x. Misce : fiat pul. x. One powder every hour or two. In Indurated Glands following Scarlet Fever. Dr S. Ringeb. 2 Calcii Sulphid. gr. j. Aquse, 3*. Misce. A teaspoonful every hour. In Scrofulous and Tuberculous Glands.—Dr S. Ringee. 8 B Calcii Sulphidi, 3j. Dulcamarte pulv. 3ij. Mellis, q. s. ut fiant boli vj. Sumat j ter die. In Gout and Rheumatism.—Moench. 4 9> Calcii Sulphidi, 3ij. Decocti Althsese, 3ij. Fiat lotio. In Crusta Lactea.—Hahnemann. 5 Calcis, 3as. Sulphuris, 3j- Aqum, 3v>’j- (Boil and stir until mixed, then filter.) As a Lotion in Scabies.—Vleminckz. Marigold The flowering tops and stems of Calendula Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Composite). It is antispasmodic, emmenagogue, 152 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS sudorific, a vulnerary. It is useful in low fevers, amenor- rhcea. It is sometimes employed to adulterate saffron. Tinctura Calendula: (B. P. C.). Dose, 5 to 20 minims. CALUMBiE RADIX. Calumba Root The dried root, sliced transversely, of Jateorrhiza Calumba (Nat. Ord. Menispermacece), from Mozambique. It contains a bitter principle, Calumbin. It is a bitter stomachic and tonic. It is useful in the convalescence of fevers, debility from any cause, dyspepsia, scrofula, gout. It is one of the best of the tonics. It differs from Peruvian bark and others in being a pure bitter destitute of astringency, containing neither tannic nor gallic acid. Its preparations may there- fore be used as a vehicle for iron or the soluble forms of mercury, which it will not precipitate. Vehicle.—The Infusion with the Tincture, to which an alkaline bicarbonate may be added. It may also be combined in stomachic affections with subnitrate of bismuth, hydrocyanic acid, the mineral acids; the aromatics, as ginger, canella, &c. Dose of Pulvis Calumba1, 5 to 20 grains. Extractum Calumba:, 2 to 10 grains. Infusum 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura $ to 2 drachms. 1 R Pulv. Calumbse, 5ss. Ferri Tart., 3ij. M. et div. in pulv. iv. (One every three to four hours in syrup.) Dr Ellis. 2 R Pulv. Calumbse, 3j. Pulv. Rhei, 3ii. Ext. Anthemidis, 3ij. 01. Carui, n\v. Syr. Croci (vel Mori), q. s. ut fiant pil. gr. 4. Sumat 4 omni die. In Mania with Amenorrhoea.—AUGUSTIN. 3 R Pulv. Calumb. Jj. Pulv. Zingib. 3ij. Aqute bullientis, Oj. Infunde per boras duas, et cola. (A wineglassful cold, every two hours.) In Chronic Diarrhoea.—Dr Ellis. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 153 4 §■ Tinct. Calumbse, 3isa. Syr. Aurantii, $iij. Tinct. Aurantii, 3ij. Aquse, Jiiss. Misce. A teaspoonful thrice a day. A Tonic for Children.—# 5 Pulv. Khei, Pulv. Calumbse, Pulv. Cinnam. Sodii Bicarb, aa gr. v. M. To be taken before dinner, or at bedtime, for a fortnight. In Irritable Dyspepsia.—Dr Seymofb. 6 gt Pulv. Calumbse, 3ij. Pulv. Cinchonse, 3ij. Pulv. Aurantii, 3j. Pulv. Cinnamom. 3j. Sem. Coriand. 3j. Aquse bullientis, Oij. M. Infund, per horas 1'2, et cola; dosis cyathus ter die, ante cibum. In Atonic Dyspepsia.—Dr Ross. 7 gt Calumbse Contusi, Zingiberis Contusi, ana 3iv. Senna', 3ij. Aquse Bullient. Oj. Misce. Macera per lioram et cola. In Dyspepsia with Flatulence and Constipation. CALX. Lime The oxide of the metal Calcium, occurring in hard flaky masses; when treated with water, it swells up, evolves heat, and crumbles to powder. It is employed to prepare Slaked Lime. CALX CHLORATA. Chlorinated Lime A dead white powder, prepared by exposing slaked lime to the action of chlorine gas. It is rarely given internally. Fxternally, it is used as a lotion in foul and indolent ulcers, burns, chilblains, and some cutaneous diseases. It is disin- fectant, and possesses bleaching properties. Chlorinated soda is a better deodorizer. Chlorinated preparations should 154 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS not be prescribed in mixtures, almost all organic substances causing a rapid disappearance of the chlorine. Solubility.— Partially in water. Vehicle.—Peppermint water for Liquor Calcis Chlorate. Antidote.—Emetics, milk, flour, white of egg. Dose of Liquor Calcis Chlorate, 20 to 40 minims in a wineglassful of water. Vapor Chlori. 1 IJL Calcis Chlorate, gr. x. Aquse, Jiiiss. Tinct. Calumbse, 3ij. 8yrupi, 33s. Misce. A teaspoonful to be given every hour. In Typhus Fever.—Dr Reid. 2 9 Decocti Avense, Jxij. Calcis Chlorate, 3ss. Sodii Chloridi, 3j. Fiat enema. Dr Reid. 3 $ Calcis Chlorate, 3ij. Aquse destil. Jxj. Solve, cola, dein adde Mellis Rosse, 3j. Fiat liquor quo gingivas ssepe gargarizet. In Excessive Salivation.—Dr Neligan. 4 9, Calcis Chloratse, Jj. Aquse, Oiiss. Tere simul, cola, et adde Acidi Hydrocyanici, 3j. Fiat lot.io. For Itch.—Debheims. 6 9 Calcis Chlorate, 3j. Boracis pulv. 3j. Adipis, 5j. Fiat unguentum. For Chilblains.—Tbusen. 6 9 Calcis Chlorate, gr. iv. Aquse, 3x. Tere simul, cola, et adde Syrupi, 3ij. Fiat haustus. In Putrid and Scarlet Fever. CAMBOGIA. Gamboge The gum-resin of the Garcinia Hanburii vel Morelia (Nat. Ord. Guttiferce), from Siam. It is an active hydra- gogue and drastic purgative, and a vermifuge. Its solution THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 155 with alkalies is diuretic. It is useful in obstinate constipa- tion ; in dropsical affections combined with acid tartrate of potash, elaterium, or jalap; in tapeworm ; as a stimulant to the intestinal glands. It is not often given alone, as it is apt to produce nausea, vomiting, and griping. In combina- tion with other cathartics, it operates more favorably. In over-doses, it is an acrid poison, and hence must be used with caution. Solubility.—In ammoniated alcohol, and three fourths in ether and rectified spirit. Vehicle.—In emulsion, pill, or alkaline solutions. To prevent griping, some aromatic, as ginger, or an aromatic oil should be added. Dose of Cambogia, 2 to 5 grains as a purgative; \ to 2 grains as an alterative. Pilula Cambogise co., 6 to 10 grains. *Tinctura Cambogie, to 1 drachm (gamboge \ oz., carbonate of potash 1 oz., brandy 12 ounces), a favourite Continental remedy. 1 Cambogise, gr. ij ad iij. Saccbari purif. 3j. Tere optime simul: fiat pulvis tertia quaque horfi sumendus, donee plene respondent alvus. In Dropsy.—Dr Cullen. 2 9. Cambogise pulv. gr. v ad viij. Potass. Tart. Acid. 3ss. Tere simul: fiat pulvis, secunda vel tertia quaque die repetendus. In Desquamative Nephritis.—Dr G. Johnson. 3 9 Cambogise, gr. v. Liq. Ammouise, rqxx. Tere simul, et adde Syr. Rhamni, 3ij. Aquse Pceniculi, Jj. Fiat liaustus. In Dropsy.—Hartmann. 4 9> Cambogise, 3ij. Potass. Tart., 3j. Sacchari albi, 3ij. Aquse, Jvj. Fiat solutio. A tablespoonful every two or three hours, till it operates on the bowels. In Ascites.—Dr Dewees (U.S.). 6 9. Cambogise, gr. iv. Elaterii, gr. ss. Sp. jEtheris Nit. 3ij. Aquse, ad Jiv. Misce: sumat cochleare magnum secunda quaque liorfi. In Dropsy.—Dr Chapman (U.S.). 156 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 6 $ Cambogise, gr. xij. Aloes Socot. 3ss. Potass. Tart. Acid. gr. xxxvj. Fiant pil. xxiv. Sumat ij ter die. Purgative. (Resembles Morison’s Pills.)—H. J. 7 Pil. Cambogise co. 3ij. Pil. Hydrargyri, 3j. Misce, et divide in pil. xij. Sumat duas pro re nat&. In Constipation with Deficient Bile.—Dr Neligan. 8 51 Pil. Cambogise co. Jss. Sodii Carb. Quin. Sulpb. ana gr. xv. 01. Menthse Pip. rqyj. Syrupi, q. s. Fiant pil. xij. Sumat ij vel iij liorfl somni. A Purgative and Tonic.—Dr Ashwell. 9 5“ Cambogise, Scillse pulv. ana gr. xij. Saponis duri, 3j. Misce, cum spir. vini q. s. ut flat massa in pil. xlviij dividenda. Two pills to be taken four times a day. In Dropsical Complaints.—Piicebus. 10 5» Cambogise, gr. viij. 01. Juniperi, npij. Tere simul et adde Potass. Tart. Acid. 3j. Scillse pulv. gr. j. Syr. Zingib. q. s. ut fiat bolus. In Dropsical Affections.—Dr Copland. 11 5° Cambogise, 3ss. Ferri Sulph. gr. vj. Sacchari albi, 3j. 01. Menthse Pip. n\iij. Misce : fiat pulvis. Dentur tales doses vj. One to be taken every four hours till they have sufficiently operated. To expel Tapeworms.—Vogt. 12 5» Cambogise, gr. j. Pulv. Jalapse co. 3ij. Fiat pulvis. In Advanced Heart Disease.—Dr J. M. Fothebgill. CAMPHORA. Camphor A concrete volatile oil from the wood of Cinnamomum Camphora (Nat. Ord. Lauracese), imported in the crude state from China and Japan, and subsequently purified by sublimation. It is antispasmodic, anaphrodisiac, diapho- THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 157 retie, stimulant, sedative, anodyne. In large doses it is narcotic and poisonous. It produces slight exhilaration without quickening the pulse; quiets nervous irritation and restlessness; combined with diaphoretics, increases their efficacy. It is useful in painful affections of the urinary organs, as strangury, chordee, distended bladder; in febrile complaints, rheumatism, cholera, diarrhoea ; with the foetid gums and valerian, in hysterical and nervous affections; with bark, in malignant fevers and gangrene. Externally, held to the nostrils, it relieves cold in the head. The inhalation of the vapour is useful in affections of the chest. The vapour, combined with hot air or steam, is applied to the skin (Balnium Camphorce). It is readily powdered by triturating it with a drop or two of rectified spirit. Camphor and many crystalline substances become liquid when mixed in ' certain proportions, as—camphor 1, thymol 1; camphor 2, menthol 3 ; camphor 2, salol 3; camphor 2, beta-naphthol 1. Solubility.—1 in 700 of water, but increased by myrrh; 1 in 1£ of rectified spirits ; freely in chloroform, ether, acetic acid, volatile and fixed oils. Equal parts of camphor and chloral hydrate liquefy when rubbed together. Vehicle.—Camphor water. Milk : this solution must be used fresh, as it is liable to become sour speedily. An elegant emulsion is made with yolk of egg. As an excipient in pill, castor oil forms an excellent mass. Soap. Antidote.—Stomach-pump, emetics, coffee, stimulants, warmth to extremities. Dose of Camphor, 1 to 10 grains. Aqua Camphorse, 1 to 2 ounces. Spiritus , 10 to 30 minims. Tinctura comp., 15 to 60 minims (this is known as Paregoric Elixir). Linimentum Camphor*. comp. ♦Unguentum Camphor* (camphor 3, white wax 1, lard 9 parts). ♦Camphorated Vinegar (camphor 1, alcohol 60, vinegar 180). 1 R Camphor*, gr. iij ad vj. Sp. rectif. rqij. Tere simul, et adde Conf. Ros*, gr. vj. Fiat bolus, 4ta vel 6ta quaqua horfi sumendus. In Typhus Fever with Muttering Delirium. 2 R Camphor*, gr. iv. Ammon. Carb. gr. iij. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. iv. Mucilag. q. s. Fiat massula, et div. in pil. iij, quarum sumatur una bihorio. In the Advanced Stage of Typhus Fever.—Dr Hooper. 158 THE BOOK OF PB.ESCRIPTIONS . 3 5° Camphorse, gr. xv. Opii pulv. gr. iij. Fiant pil. vj. Two or three to be taken every uigbt at bedtime. To prevent Chordee,—Rjcord, 4 9 Camphorse, gr. v. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. v. Fiant pil. ij statim sumendee. In Puerperal Mania.—Dr Gooch. 5 9 Camphorse, Ext. Lactucse, ana 3iiss. Misce : fiant pil. xx. From four to six pills to be taken daily. Anaphrodisiac.—M. Ricord. 6 9 Camphorse, Potass. Nitrat. ana 3ss. Opii pulv. gr. y Antim. Tart. gr. ss. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. iss. Triturantur optime cum Syrupi, q. s. ut fiat bolus. In Rheumatism.—Dr E. G. Clarke. 7 9 Camphorse, $ij. Mucil. Acacise, Jj. Aquae destil- Jvij. Fiat mistura de qua sumatur cochleare amplum quartis horis. In Chronic Bronchitis of the Old and Debilitated. Dr Neligan. 8 9 Camphorse, jj. Lactis recentis, ?vj. Aquae Pulegii, Jii. Fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochleare amplum quartft quftque horft. In the same cases.—Dr Neligan. 9 9 Camphorse, gr. iij. Acacise pulv. xss. Tere simul, et addc Mist. Amygdalae, S'ss. Fiat haustus. 10 9 Camphorse, gr. xxv. Amygd. dulc. decort. No. vj. Sacchari puri, 3iij. Optime contere, dein adde gradatim Aquse Menthse Vir. Jviiss. Fiat mistura, cujus sumantur cochlearia tria magna quarta quaque horft. In Hysteria.—Dr Hooper. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 159 11 5" Camphor®, Potasa Nitrat. ana 3j. Vitell. Ovi, q. a. Tere aimul, et adde Aqu® flor. Aurantii, 3iv. Tinct. Hyoacyami, Tinct. Conii, ana 3j. Fiat miatura, Suroat cochl. j amplum tertiis horia. In Chordee,—Dr Joy, 13 9= Camphor*, gr. iij ad vij. Tinct. Calumb®, Sp. Cinnamomi, ana 3i33. Solve, et adde Aquae Men tine Vir. Aquae Piment®, ana 3v. Fiat hauatua, urgente vomitu aumendua. In Spasmodic Asthma, Vomiting, Jtfc.—Dr Copland. 13 9 Tinct. Camph. co. rqxx. Ammon. Carb. gr. v. Decocti Senegse, 3133. Fiat hauatu8. In Asthenic Inflammatory Fever.—Mr Erichsen. 14 9 Camphor®, 3j. Vitell. Ovi, uniua. Decocti Hordei, Jxiv. Miace, fiat enema. Dr Joy. 15 9 Din. Camphor®, 3xij. 01. Roamarini, 333. Tinct. Opii, 3ij. Fiat linimentum. To be rubbed over the bowela. In Flatulent Colic, Spc.—Dr Copland. 16 9 Dinim. Camphor®, Jj. 01. Terebinth. 3ij. Saponia mollia pur. 3iv. Miace : fiat linimentum. In Lumbago, 8fc.—Dr Erases. 17 9 Camphor®, gr. xl. Zinci Oxidi, 33a. Glycerini, jij. Pulv. Cocci, gr. ij. 01. Ros®, rqiij. Miace. (Stir before uaing, and amear a thin layer over the inflamed part twice or thrice daily.) In Fczema.— Dr Anderson. 160 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Monobromated Camphor Occurs in colourless needles or prisms. It is useful in delirium tremens, insomnia, chorea, convulsions of infancy, hysteria with muscular twitchings and palpitations, epilepsy, liystero-epilepsy, nocturnal emissions, urinary affections. When the heat of the body becomes less than the normal temperature, the dose should be diminished. It is said to be an antidote to strychnine. Solubility.—Insoluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol, ether, and fixed oils. Vehicle.—In the form of perles. In pill with crude soap and proof spirit. Dissolved in almond or olive oil, and mixed with mucilage and water. Dose.—2 to 10 grains. 1 Camphor. Monobromat. gr. iij. 01. Amygdal. q. 8. Mucil. Acaci*, 5j. M. Ft. haustus. In Palpitations.—* 2 H Camphor. Monobrom. gr. iss. Glyc. Tragacanth. q. s. M. ft. pil. Mitte xij. One to be taken when required. Dr W. S. Playfaib. CANELLA5 ALB.E CORTEX. White Canella Bark The bark of Canella Alba (Nat. Ord. Canellacece), from the West Indies. It is a warm aromatic stimulant, tonic, anti- scorbutic. It is contained in Vinum Rhei. Dose.—10 to 40 grains. CANNABIS INDICA. Indian Hemp The dried flowering tops of the female plant of Cannabis Sativa (Nat. Ord. Cannabinacece), imported from India. The active principle is the resin. It is exhilarant, narcotic, anodyne, antispasmodic. It is useful in insomnia, spinal irritation, painful neuralgic and rheumatic affections, ♦CAMPHORA MONOBROMATA THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 161 dysmenorrhcea, hay fever. An over-dose produces a pecu- liar kind of delirium and catalepsy. It is preferable, in some cases, to opium, as it does not produce constipation, nausea, headache, or stupor. #Of Common Hemp the seeds are the only part used. They have been given in mucous discharges and jaundice. Vehicle.—The Tincture in water with gum acacia to suspend the resin. A small quantity of aromatic spirits of ammonia will also render the resin diffusible. Sherry wine, mistura amygdalae, liquorice powder as an exci- pient for the Extract in pill. Incompatibles.—Water and watery iufusions in prescribing the Tincture. Antidote.—Vegetable acids, as vinegar, lime juice; hot brandy and water. The patient can be allowed to sleep. A blister to the nape of the neck to control any violent spasm. Dose of Extractum Cannabis Indicae, \ to 1 grain. Tinctura , 5 to 20 minims. 1 9 Tinct. Cannabis Indie*, rqxv. Sp. Vini Rectif. rqxlv. Misce : fiat haustus. To be mixed with water at the moment of taking it. In Neuralgia, Rheumatism, fyc.—Mr Donovan. 2 9. Tinct. Cannabis Indicae, 3ss. Mucil. Acaciae, 3j. Aquae, Jj. Fiat haustus quinta vel sexta quaque hor& sumendus. In Sciatica and other Neuralgic Pains.—Dr Neligan. 8 9 Tinct. Cannabis Indicae, 3j. (A large dose.—Ed.) Mucil. Acaciae, 3jj. Aquae Cinnamomi, Jj. Fiat haustus Btatim sumendus, et repet. secundis horis vel saepius si minetur morbus. In Tetanus and Hydrophobia.—Dr Neligan. 4 9 Tinct. Cannabis Indicae, rqx. Mucil. Acaciae, 3ss. Potass. Bromidi, gr. x. Inf. Gentianae co. ad Jj. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Uterine Fibroid.—* 6 9 Ext. Cannabis Indicae, 3j. (A large quantity.—Ed.) Tere in mortario calido cum 01. Olivae, 3j. Dein gradatim adde Mucil. Acaciae, 3iv. Aquae, Jviiss. Fiat mistura. Dosis 3iss. Mr Bkomfield. 162 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 6 §> Ext. Cannabis Indicse, gr.j. Pulv. Opii, gr. 4. Camphor®, gr. ij. Fiat pilula. To be taken at bedtime. In Dysmenorrhcea.—Dr Lombe AtthiUi. 7 ?• Sem. Cannabis Sativse, 3iij—vj. Arnygd. Amai. No. iv. Contunde, et tere cum Aquce, lb. ij. Fiat emulsio, cola, et adde Syr. Papaveris, Jj. The whole to be drunk in the course of a day. In Gonorrhoea and Chronic Inflammation of the Mucous Membranes. Tode. ♦CANNABIN T ANN AS. Tannate of Cannabin A yellowish-brown powder prepared from Cannabis Indica. It is a very uncertain hypnotic. Solubility.—In water made alkaline. FebicU.—In a mixture with sal volatile; in pill with glycerine of traga- cauth. Dose.—2 to 10 grains. CANTHARIS. Cantharides. Spanish Fly A dried beetle, Cantbaris Vesicatoria, collected in Europe. It contains a crystalline principle, Cantharidin. It is diuretic, rubefacient, irritant, vesicant; less irritating than ammoniacal or acetic acid lotions. It is useful in chronic affections of the nervous system, spinal irritation, para- plegia, incontinence of urine j in some skin diseases, as lepra, psoriasis; in mucous discharges, as gleet. Exter- nally, it is specially applied in deep-seated inflammations, as pleurisy, pericarditis; in ring-worm; as the basis of most stimulants to increase the growth of the hair. It is apt to produce strangury. Its exhibition accordingly must be carefully watched. It is contra-indicated in chronic cystitis. Vehicle.—The Tincture in some demulcent as mistura amygdalte or de- coction of barley, camphor water. Antidote.—Emetics, stomach pump, emollient drinks, opium. Dose of Tinctura Cantliaridis, 5 to 20 minims. •Pulvis , 4 to 2 grains. THE BOOK OF PKESCKIPTIONS 163 1'or external use; Acetum Cantharidis. Emplaatrum Cantharidis. Unguentum . Charta Epispastica (Blistering Paper). Liquor Epispasticus (Blistering Fluid). Emplastrum Calefaciens. Collodium Vesicans. 1 B Cantharidis pulv. gr. j. Sacchari albi, Acacise pulv. ana 3(j. Misce bene, et adde Mist. Amygdala, jv. M. Fiat mistura. A tablespoonful every two hours. In Hooping-cough (for children).—Feankel. 2 B Tinct. Cantharidis, rqij. Tinct. Hyoscyami, n^v. Aquae, 3x. Fiat haustus, quater die sumendus. In Incontinence of Urine.—Dr Gregory. 3 R Tinct. Cantharidis, Tinct. Camphor® co. ana 3j. Tinct. Cinchon® co. 3x. Misce. From thirty minims, gradually increased to a teaspoonful, three times a day. In Hooping-cough.—Dr Beatty. 4 R Tinct. Cantharidis, 3j. Inf. Quassire, Jvj. Sumat partem sextam ter die. In Incontinence of Urine.—Dr Hooper. 5 B Tinct. Ferri Perchloridi, Tinct. Cantharidis, ana 3ij. Tinct. Capsici, 3j. Syr. Croci {vel Mori), 3ij. Aquae Piment®, Jvij. Fiat mistura: sumat cochl. duo ter die. In Hooping-cough.—Dr Deijitt. 6 B Tinct. Cantharidis, Liq. Arsenicalis, ana Jss. Misce: capiat min. x bis die. [The dose to be gradually increased to iqxv, carefully watching its effects.] In Psoriasis.—Prof. Bennett. 7 B Tinct. Cantharidis, Acid. Acetici, dil. ana 3vj. Fiat linimentum. To be rubbed into the perineum at night. In Urethritis of Women.—Dr Ashwell. 164 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 8 R Pulv. Cantharidis, 3ij. Ext. Conii, 3j. Hyd. Subchlor. 3ss. Pulv. Ipecac. 3j. M. fiat massa in pil. 40 dividenda. Quarum cap. unam ter quaterve de die. In General Anasarca.—Dr H. Geeen. 9 R Antim. Tart. 3ij. Aquee Rosse calidee, Jij. Solve, et adde Tinct. Cantharidis, Jj. To be rubbed on the spine and chest. In Hooping-cough.—Dr G. Gee GORY. 10 R Tinct. Cantharidis, 3ij. Aqure Sambuci, 3*j- Ess. Rosmarini (Dub.), 3vj. Misce : fiat lotio. To promote the Growth of the Hair.—Dr Nelioan. 11 R Bals. Nervini (Fr. codex), Medulla; Bovin®, ana Jj. 01. Amygdalae, 3v. Acidi Tannici, 3ss. Sp. Vini Gall. 3iiss. Tinct. Cantharidis, 3ss. M,. secundum artem. Fiat pomatum saepe infricandum. To arrest Loss of Hair.—Tbousseatj and Reveil. 12 R Tinct. Cantharidis, 3iv. Lin. Camphorae co. 3iss. Tinct. Opii, 3iij. Fiat embrocatio. To be rubbed over the abdomen. In Colic.—Dr Joy. 13 R Tinct. Cantharidis, 3pj. Lin. Saponis, 5xj. Fiat linimentum. In Chilblains.—Mr Waedrop. CAPSICI FRUCTUS. Capsicum Fruit The dried ripe fruit of Capsicum Fastigiatum (Nat. Ord. Solanacece), imported from Zanzibar, &c. The Nepaul variety is sold as cayenne pepper. It is a powerful stimu- lant. It is useful in atony of the stomach; gouty and other dyspepsias; as a condiment to prevent flatulence from a vegetable diet; in cholera, diarrhoea, black vomit, sea-sickness ; with quinine in intermittent fevers; to dimiu- THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 165 ish the craving for alcohol. Externally, it is used as a gargle in relaxed sore throat, chronic hoarseness, scarlet fever, and as an application to chilblains. Vehicle.—In pill. The Tinctura in syrup of orange. Bose of Pulvis Capsici, $ to 1 grain. Tinctura , 10 to 20 minims. *Trocliisci . *Gargarisma Capsici (Tinct. Capsici, $ to 1 drachm; Inf. of Roses, 8 ounces). *Linimentum (Capsicum, 1; Rectified Spirit, 3 parts) or Tinctura Capsici Fortior (B.P. C.). *Emplastrum Capsici (U.S.). *01eo-Resinae Capsici or Capsicin (U.S.). *Unguentum Oleo-Resinae Capsici (B.P. C.). *8inapine is tissue paper impregnated with Capsicum tincture, and perhaps a little Mustard Oil. 1 R Pulv. Capsici, 3j. Mica Panis, jss. Aquae, q. s. Fiant pilulee xx. Sumat j vel ij bis die. 2 R Pil. Saponis co. gr. iij. Pulv. Capsici, gr. iij. 01. Foeniculi, rqij. Fiant pil. ij pro dosi. In Flatulent Atonic Dyspepsia.—Dr Hooper. 3 R Pulv. Capsici, Jss. Pulv. Zingiberis, 3ij. Pulv. Sacchari albi, Jij. Mucil. Tragac. q. s. Fiant trochisci 96. One to be slowly swallowed three times a day. In Catarrhal Deafness.—Dr Fosbroke. 4 R Capsici pulv. xij. Aquae ferventis, Oss. Macera per horas duas, et cola. Capiat cochl. amplum bis terve die. In Malignant Sore Throat.—Dr Pereira. 5 R Pulv. Capsici, gr. iij. Pulv. Opii, gr. j. Quin. Sulph. gr. x. Fiat pulvis. To be given four hours before a chill is expected. In Ague.—Belie vtte Hospital (U.S.). 6 R Pulv. Capsici, 3ss. Aquae ferventis, Jviij. Macera per boras duas, cola, et adde Mellis Rosae, Tinct. Myrrhae, ana 333. Fiat gargarisma. Mr Brande. 166 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 7 R Tinct.Capgici.5j. Decocti Cinchonee, Jvj. Fiat gargarisma. To be used 5 or 6 times a day. In Chronic Hoarseness of growing Boys.—Dr Graves. 8 R Capsici pulv, 5j. Sodii Chloridi, 3j. Aquae ferventis, Jvj. Macera, cola, et adde Aceti, Jss. Fiat gargarisma. In Malignant Sore Throat. (Used in the West Indies.) 9 R Pulv. Capsici, gr. iss. Aquae ferventis, Jss. Macera et cola. One drop to be instilled into the eye every morning and night, increasing the strength as it can be borne. In Amaurosis.—Maitnoih. 10 R Tinct. Capsici, Jss. Lin. Saponis, Jiss. Fiat linimentum. 11 R Tinct. Capsici, Jss. Tinct. Opii, Jss. Fiat embrocatio. Bandages to be rolled rouud the fingers, &c., and wet with the embroca- tion two or three times a day. In Chilblains.—Dr A. T. Thomson. CARBO ANIMALIS. Animal Charcoal. Bone Blach The residue of ox and sheep bones, which have been exposed to a red heat without the access of air, reduced to powder. It consists principally of phosphate and carbonate of lime. It is an antidote in alkaloidal poisoning. CARBO ANIMALIS PURIFICATUS Purified Animal Charcoal Bone black deprived of its earthy salts, a black pulve- rulent mass, inodorous and almost tasteless. It is antacid, antidotal, alterative, absorbent, a deodoriser, a decoloriser. It may be used in the same way and for the same purposes as vegetable charcoal, in rickets, scrofula, cutaneous affec- tions. In pharmacy it is employed to deprive alkaloids and other principles of their colour. It has the property of THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 167 rendering inert the poisonous effects of opium, nux vomica, aconite, and almost all the active organic poisons. Dose.—20 to 60 grains. 1 9. Carbonis Animalis, Pulv. Glycyrrliizse, ana 3vj. Misce: fiat pulvis. Half or a whole teaspoonful twice a day. In Riclcets and Scrofula of Children.—Radius, 2 9 Carbonis Animalis, gr. iij. Ammon. Chloridi, 3j Ext. Conii, gr. ij. Glycyrrhiza: pulv. q. 3. Fiat bolus. Capiat unum ter die. In Swelled and Scirrhous Prostate.—Magendie. CARBO LIGNI. Wood Charcoal An odourless and tasteless black powder prepared from wood charred by exposure to a red heat without access of air. It is antiseptic, antacid, absorbent, a deodoriser. It is useful in acidity of the stomach, foetid eructations, flatu- lency, to correct the state of the faeces in some diseases, in organic disease of the stomach, in obstinate constipation. Externally, in the form of poultice, it is applied to foetid ulcers and other offensive sores, wounds, &c. In porrigo, it is dusted on the skin or used in the form of an ointment. It is used as a dentifrice. Solubility.—Insoluble in water. Vehicle.—Cachets, lozenge, Bragg’s biscuits. Dose.—20 to 60 grains. 1 9 Pulv. Carbonis Tilise (Common Lime), Jj. Syr. Aurantii, Siij- Fiat electuarium. One or two teaspoonfuls every two hours. In Fetid Eructations.—SCHUBARTH. 2 9 Carbonis Ligni, Sodii Bicarb, ana 3j. Conf. Sennse, Jij. Fiat electuarium. A teaspoonful three or four times a day. In Obstinate Constipation.—Mitchell. 3 9 Carbonis pulv. 3iij. Adipis, 3j. Fiat unguentum. In Tinea Capitis.—Alibert. 168 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *CARBONIS BISULPHIDUM. Bisulphide of Carhon A light, colourless, volatile, inflammable fluid, with a penetrating odour, and a taste at first cool, afterwards warm and acrid. It dissolves in spirits, hut very slightly in water. It is a solvent for camphor, sulphur, phosphorus. It is a diffusible stimulant, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, and disinfectant. In large doses, it is a dangerous narcotic. It was first used in medicine by Lampadius. It is chiefly employed as a sudorific in rheumatism. Externally, it is used as an embrocation to rheumatic joints, and to the abdomen in after-pains. It is an anaesthetic when inhaled. Vehicle.—Dissolved in spirit. Lose.—2 to 5 drops. 1 5“ Carbon. Bisulphid. 3j. Alcoholis, Jss. Solve. Four to six drops every two hours. In Rheumatism.—Wtttzer. 2 Carbon. Bisulphid. 3j. Lactis Vaccin. Jvj. Sacchari, jij. Misce. Cochl. j magnum quater, seepiusve in die sumend. In Hypertrophy of the Stomach.—Claetjs. S it Carbon. Bisulph. Jss. 01. Amygd. dulcis, 5j- Misce: fiat linimentum. For Old Gouty nodes.—Mansfeld and Otto. 4 9= Camphor®, 3ij. Solve in Carbon. Bisulph. Jss, et adde Alcoholis, 3j. Misce : fiat linimentum. In Chronic Rheumatism.—LAMFADICS. CARDAMOMUM. Cardamoms The seed of Elettaria Cardamomum (Nat. Ord. Zingi- heracece), from Malabar. It is an aromatic carminative, cordial, and stimulant, less heating than many other spices. It is a frequent adjuvant to other stimulants, to hitter tonics, and to purgatives to prevent griping. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 169 Dose of Pulvis Cardamomi, 5 to 20 grains. Tinctura comp., £ to 2 drachms. * , 1 to 2 drachms (cardamom seeds 4% ounces, proof spirit 2 pints). 1 It Tinct. Cardam. co. Jvj. Aquae Cinnamomi, Jvj. Misce: capiat cochl. iij bis terve die. In Atonic Dyspepsia.—Dr Ainslie. 2 R Tinct. Cardamomi co. 3ij. Sp. Ammonite Arom. rqx. Aquae Carui, *j. Syrupi, 5j. Misce: fiat haustus. A Stimulating Carminative.—Dr Joy. 3 R Sem. Cardam, pulv. gr. iv. Ext. Rhei, gr. ij. Ext. Coloc. co. gr. j. Eiant pilulse duse bis die sumendae. A Laxative and Carminative.—H. J. 4 R Tinct. Cardamomi co. 3ij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3ij. Sodii Bicarb. 3j. Inf. Gentians;, Jvj. Misce. Two tablespoonfuls an hour after a meal. In Dyspepsia with Palpitation.—Dr J. MacRobin. 5 R Tinct. Cardam. co. 3ij. Sp. Chloroformi, n\xl. Syr. Zingib. 3iss. Aquae ad Jiv. M. ft. mist. A fourth part thrice daily. Dr J. Baptiste Potter. *CABNIS EXTRACTUM. Extract of Meat The German extract has an agreeable taste and pleasant odour. There are also similar preparations by Liebig, Brand, Cross and Blackwell, Mason, &c. It is nutritive. It is a valuable form for administering the albuminates contained in the flesh of animals. Its use is indicated in all cases of intolerance by the stomach of meat, or when that organ is too weak to assimilate it in other forms. It is also employed in nutritive enemata. Solubility.—Vreely in water. 170 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9- Carnis Extract. boI. (Brand’s), Jiv. Quin. Sulph. gr. v. Sp. Vini Gallici, Jij. Pulv. Amyl. q. s. M. Ft. enema. To be injected every four hours. In Blood Poisoning with Sigh Temperature.—* CARUI FRUCTUS. Carraway Fruit The dried fruit of Carum Carui (Nat. Ord. Umbelliferce), cultivated in England and Germany. It is aromatic, carmi- native, stimulant, tonic. It is useful in flatulent colic, and as an adjuvant to other remedies. Its valuable properties are due to the presence of a volatile oil contained in the pericarp. Vehicle.—The Oil dissolved in spirit and diluted with water, or on a lump of sugar. Dose of Aqua Carui, 1 to 2 ounces. Oleum , 2 to 4 minims. CARYOPHYLLUM. Cloves The dried unexpanded flower-buds of Caryophyllus Aro- maticus (Nat. Ord. Myrtacece), from Penang, &c. They are aromatic, carminative, stimulant. They are useful in flatu- lence, nausea, vomiting, and defective digestion. They are chiefly employed as an adjunct to bitter tonics and as a corrective to purgatives. Locally, the oil is applied to carious teeth. Vehicle.—As for caraway fruit. Incompatibles.—For the Infusion: lime water, mineral acids, salts of iron, gelatine. Dose of Pulvis Caryopliylli, 5 to 10 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Oleum , 1 to 4 minims. *Tinctura , 30 to 90 minims (cloves 1 ounce, rectified spirit 1 pint). 1 9 Inf. Caryophylli, 3ix. Tinct. Caraam. comp. 3j. Sp. Myristicae, 3ss. Sp. Ammon. Arom. 3ss. Syr. Zingiberis, 5,j. Fiat haustus. A Stimulant.—Dr Paris. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 171 2 9 01. Caryophylli, 3j. Tinct. Opii, 3ss. iEtheris, 3j. Misce. 20 to 30 drops to be added to a mixture of cinchona. In Intermittent Fevers.—Horn. 3 9 Inf. Caryophylli, Aq. Menth® pip. ana Jiiias. Tinct. Cardamomi co. 333. Sp. Ammon. Arom. Syr. Zingiberis, ana 3iss. Sumat cyathum vin. bis die post cibum. Dr Latham. 4 9 01. Caryophylli, Jj. 01. Cajaputi, 3j, Opii pulv. Camphor®, ana 3ss. Sp. Eectif. q. s. Solve. In Toothache.—Dr COPLAND. 5 9 Inf. Caryophylli, Jviij—xij. Tinct. Galbani, jiv. 1'iat enema. A Stimulant.—Dr R. Reece. 6 9 Sodii Bicarb. 3iij. Tinct. Zingib. 5iij. Sp. Chloroform. 53s. Tinct. Calumb®, 3iss. Aq. Caryoph. ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful in half a wineglass of water. Sir Richabd Qttain. Cascaba Saobada, see Rhamni Pubshiani Coetex CASCARILLvE CORTEX. Cascarilla Baric The bark of Croton Eluteria (Nat. Ord. Euphorbiacece), from the Bahamas. It is aromatic, stomachic, tonic, a stimulant expectorant. It is useful in simple dyspepsia, flatulent colic, atony of the stomach and bowels, debility generally, also in dysentery, chronic diarrhoea. As a pro- bable stimulant expectorant, it is given in bronchitis accom- panied with excessive expectoration. It is often combined with bitter and stimulant tonics. 172 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Vehicle.—The Tincture and Infusion with syrup of orange. Incompatibles.—For the Infusion: lime water, mineral acids, metallic salts. Dose of Pulvis Cascarillse, Corticis, 10 to 30 grains. Infusum , 1 to 20 ounces. Tinctura , $ to 2 drachms. •Mistura comp. 1 to H drachms (Infusum Cascarillse 17 ounces, Acetum Scillse 1 ounce, Tinct. Camph. comp. 2 ounces). 1 Inf- Cascarillse, 3vss. Tinct. Cascarillse, Jss. Fiat mistura: cochlearia tria ampla pro dosi bis vel ter die. In Atonic and Flatulent Dyspepsia.—Mr Beande. 2 9 Inf. Cascarillse, Jviij. Tinct. Cascarillse, Tinct. Zingiberis, ana 3iv. Misce : fiat mistura stomachica. Two tablespoonfuls twice a day. In Dyspepsia with, Loss of Appetite.—Dr Joy. S 9 Inf. Cascarillse, Jvij. Sodii Bicarb. 3iij. Tinct. Cardamomi, 3vj. Misce. A wineglassful an hour or two before and two hours after dinner. Mr AbeBNETHY. 4 9 Inf. Cascarillse, 3vj. Aquse Cinnamomi, 3iij. Pulv. Kino co. 3ss. Syr. Papaveris, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus bis in die sumendus. In Chronic Dysentery.—Dr G. Gkegoey. 5 9 Inf. Cascarillse, Jvss. Acidi Nitrici dil. 3j. Tinct. Lupuli, 3iij. Misce, fiat mistura. Dose, two tablespoonfuls. (Hosp. eoe Consumption.) 6 9 Acid. Sulph. dil. 3j. Tinct. Camph. co. 3ij. Yin. Ipecac. ■n\40. Inf. Cascarillse ad Jviij. M. ft. mist. Take an eighth part twice a day. Dr S. Wilks, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 173 The pulp from the pods of Cassia Fistula (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce) from the East or West Indies. A blackish- brown viscid pulp with a sweetish taste. It is laxative; in large doses, purgative. It is useful in habitual constipa- tion. It is generally administered in combination with other purgatives. It is apt to cause nausea, flatulence, and griping. Dose of Cassia; Pulpa, as a laxative, 60 to 120 grains; as a purgative, 1 to 2 ounces. *Confectio Cassi®, 2 to 4 drachms (cassia 4 lb., manna 2 ounces, tamarind pulp 1 ounce, syrup of roses 8 ounces). 1 9, Pulp® Cassi®, £j. Potass. Tart. jijT Aqu® Cinnamomi, Jiij. Mann®, 5iss. Misce. A tablespoonful every two or three hours until it operates. As a Laxative for Children.—Dr Ube. 2 91 Pulp® Cassi®, Jj. Aqu® ferventis, Oij. Macera, cola, et adde Magnes. Sulph. Jj. Antim. Tart. gr. iij. Misce. To be taken by wineglassfuls. In Painter's Colic.—Fbench Hospitals. *CASTOREUM. Castor The dried preputial follicles and their secretion obtained from the Beaver, Castor Fiber. It is antispasmodic, em- menagogue, a nervine stimulant. It is useful in hysteria, epilepsy, spasmodic affections, low fevers with nervous symptoms, nervous derangements of the uterine functions. The Russian Castor is more powerful than the American, hut is very scarce. Vehicle.—The Tincture in chloroform or aniseed water or mistura amyg- dal®. The powder in cachets. Dose of Pulvis Castorei, 5 to 10 grains. Tinctura , 4 to 1 drachm. * Ammoniata, 4 to 2 drachms (Castor 24 ounces, Assa- foetida 600 grains, Sp. Ammoni® 2 pints). CASSIiE PULPA. Cassia Pulp 174 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9 Caatorei, 3j. Ammon. Carb. gr. v. Opii pulv. gr. as. Syrupi, q. a., ut fiant pilulse vj. To be taken at short intervals. In Hysteria.—Dr Hoopee. 2 9 Caatorei pulv. 3ij. Valerianae pulv. iiv. Camphor®, 3j. Miace aceurate, et adde Syr. Papavens, q. 8. fiant boli gran. xij. In Hysteria.—Dr COPLAND. 8 9 Tinct. Caatorei Ammon. 3v. iEtheria, 3iij. Mi8t. Moachi, Jvij. M. fiat miatura, de qufi sumatur cochl. nnum magnum aecundis horia donee evaneacant aymptomata. In Cramp of the Stomach, Flatulent Colic, Hysteria, S(c. Dr Neligan. 4 9 Sp. Ammon. Arom. 3iij. Tinct. Lavendulse co. 3iv. Tinct. Caatorei, 3iv. Aquae Camphor®, Jvij. Fiat miatura. Sumat cochl. iij ter vel quater die. In the same cases. B 9 Tinct. Caatorei, 3j. jEtheria, n\x. Tinct. Opii, rqvij. Aquae Cinnamomi, Jaa. Miace : fiat hauatua ter quotidie aumendua. In Typhus Fever.—Dr Hunteb. CATECHU PALLIDUM. Pale Catechu An extract of the leaves and shoots of Uncaria Gambir (Nat. Ord. Ruhiacece), from the Eastern Archipelago. It occurs in reddish-brown pieces or square sticks, porous, and of a hitter, astringent taste. It is a powerful astringent and tonic. It is useful in diarrhoea, chronic dysentery, some forms of atonic dyspepsia with pyrosis, in mucous dis- charges, as cystorrhcea, gleet, leucorrhcea, chronic catarrh; and as a remote astringent in haemorrhages. Externally, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 175 it is employed in relaxed sore throat, hoarseness, ulcerations of the mouth, sore nipples. Gummi Rubrum may be used as a substitute. Solubility.—Almost entirely in boiling water. Vehicle.—Water with sugar and gum acacia; mistura cretie, glycerine and water, lozenges (2 grains). Incompatibles.—The alkalies, metallic salts, gelatine. Lose of Pulvis Catechu, 10 to 30 grains. Pulvis comp. 15 to 30 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura , $ to 2 drachms. Trochisci , 1 to 3 lozenges. 1 Pulv. Catechu, gr. v. Conf. Rosee, q. s. Fiat bolus, mane et vespere sumendus. In Chronic Diarrhoea of Children.—Dr. Ure. 2 §> Catechu pulv. gr. xv. Pulv. Crete Aromat. cum Opio, 3j. Misce: hat pulvis 4tis horis sumendus. In Diarrhoea.—Dr Joy. 3 9> Catechu pulv. gr. xij. Conf. Opii, gr. viij. Pulv. Crete, gr. iv. Syr. Aurantii, q. s. Fiat bolus, bis, ter, seepiusve die capiendus. Dr Copland. 4 9> Mist. Crete, Jvss. Tinct. Catechu, 3vj. Misce; sumat cochl. ij vel iij ampla post singulas sedes liquidas. In Diarrhoea (after a rhubarb aperient).—Mr Bbande. 5 9> Mist. Cretse, Jij. Pulv. Crete Aromat. 3iss. Tinct. Catechu, 3jj, Tinct. Opii, 3). Fiat mistura. A tablespoonful after each motion, shaking the bottle. In Dysentery.—Sir J. R. Martin. 6 ?> Catechu pulv. Jij. Pulv. Acacise, *ss. Aquse, Jvj. Misce. A tablespoonful every two hours. In Dysentery.—Niemeyeb, 176 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 7 $ Catechu pulv. 3j. Aquce ferventis, Jviij. Macera per horam et cola. Fiat lotio astringens. Dr Deuitt. 8 9, Cinchona; pulv. Jss. Catechu pulv. 3ss. Myrrh® pulv. 3ij. Misce. As a Tooth Powder in Spongy Gums.—Dr Pabis. *CATECHU NIGRUM. Black Catechu, Terra Japonica, Is an extract of the Acacia Catechu (Nat. Ord. Legumi- nosce). It contains twice the astringent properties of the pale variety. In cold water only 88 parts are dissolved out of 100 parts. Dose.—6 to 15 grains. CERA ALBA. White Wax Yellow wax, bleached by exposure to light, air, and mois- ture. It is emollient. It is chiefly employed as the basis of cerates and ointments. Solubility.—Entirely in oil of turpentine. Insoluble in alcohol, and almost insoluble in ether. Unguentum Simplex. * Cera turn Galeni (Cold Cream). CERA FLAVA. Yellow Wax The prepared honeycomb of the hive bee, Apis Mel- lifica. It is principally employed as an ingredient of plasters and ointments. Solubility.—In hot oil of turpentine. CEREVISI2E FERMENTUM. Beer Yeast A viscid, semi-fluid, frothy ferment obtained in brewing beer, and consisting of microscopic confervoid cells. It is stimulant, tonic, laxative, antiseptic. It is useful in scarlet, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 177 typhoid, and typhus fevers ; general debility of the nervous system, putrid sore throat, furuncular affections, diabetes. Externally, it is employed as a stimulant and antiseptic to ulcers and burns, and is said to prevent the formation of boils and carbuncles. Solubility.—Insoluble in water or alcohol. Vehicle.—Water. Bose of *Cerevisise Fermentum, $ to 1 ounce. Cataplasum Fermenti. 1 9. Fermenti Cerevisite, 33s. Aquae Camphorae, Jij. Fiat haustus, tertia quaque hor£ sumendus. [If required more aperient, add Tinct. Jalapae; if too relaxing, a few drops of Tinct. Opii.] Dr Stockeb. 2 9 Cerevisiae Fermenti, 3x. Camphorae pulv. 3ss. Sp. iEtheris Nit. 3iv. Fiat mistura. Capiat 3j quaque secunda vel tertia horft. In Petechial Typhus and Dysentery with foetid dejecta. Dr Jones Lampbey. CERII OXALAS. Oxalate of Cerium A white powder, chiefly obtained from a mineral called Cerite. It is first a local sedative, afterwards a nervine tonic. It is useful in irritable affections of the stomach, as dyspepsia, gastrodynia, pyrosis, chronic vomiting; in chorea, epilepsy. It was introduced by Sir James Simpson as a remedy for the obstinate vomiting of pregnancy and hysteria. Solubility.—Insoluble in water or alcohol. Vehicle.—In pill. Cachets. Bose.—1 to 15 grains. 1 9 Cerii Oxalatis, gr. j—ij. Micse panis, q. s. Fiat pilula. In the Vomiting of Pregnancy.—Sir James Simpson. 2 9 Cerii Oxalatis, gr. ij. Tinct. Valerian, co. 3j. Aquae, 3j. M. f. haustu3. Every thirty minutes in Sea-sickness.—Mr Walsh. 178 3 B Cerii Oxalatis, Bismuthi Carl). Pepsin®, ana 5j. Misce: fiant pil. xxiv. Two pills three times a day. In Morning Sickness of Pregnancy.—Dr White (U.S.), CETACEUM. Spermaceti A white concretion, prepared from the oily matter in the head of the Sperm Whale, Physeter Macrocephalus. It is demulcent, emollient. It is useful in irritation of the respi- ratory and urinary organs, and of the alimentary tract. It is chiefly employed in cerates and ointments. Solubility.—In fixed oils, boiling ether and alcohol. It is reduced to powder by rectified spirit. Vehicle— Milk. Beaten up with egg and warm milk. Dose of Pulvis Cetacei, 20 to 60 grains, boiled in milk. Unguentum Cetacei for local use. 1 B Cetacei pulv. 3ij. 01. Oliv®, 3j. Tere simul, dein adde Acaci® pulv. 3iv. Denique gradatim adjice Aquffi, 3w. Misce. A tablespoonful frequently. In Coughs.—Mr W. Pboctob. 2 B Cetacei, 3vj. Vitellum Ovi unius; probfe contundantur, turn adde Syr. Tolutani, Jiss. Aqu® Pulegii, Oj. Fiat mistura, cujus deter Jj ter, quater, s®piusve quotidie, singulis dosi- bus pro re nata additis Potass® Nitratis 3ss, vel Tinct. Camphor® comp, rqxxx. In Coughs.—Guy’s Hospital. 3 B Cetacei, 3vj. Acaci® pulv. 3iij. Sacchan albi, Jj. Conterantur exactiss. sensim addendo. Aqu® destil. 3>v. Fiat mistura. A tablespoonful every two hours. In Coughs.—Hupeland. 4 B Cetacei, 3j. Acaci® pulv. 3ij. 01. Amygdal®, Jj. Syr. Tolu, 3j. Aqu® Foeniculi, Jivss. Misce. A tablespoonful every three hours. In Coughs, S(c.—Dr Copland. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 179 5 9, Cetacei, 3iss. Pulv. Tragac. co. 5ij. Aquae Pimentre, Jvss. Vini Ipecac. 3j. Tinct. Camphorae co. 31'ij. Fiat mistura. Sumat coclil. ij bis terve die. In Coughs,—Dr A, T. THOMSON, 6 9 Cetacei, Cerae flavse, ana 5ij. Pulv. Tragac. co. Conf. Opii, ana 3j. Syr. Papaveria, q. s. Fiat electuarium. In Dysentery.—Dr E. G. Clabk. 7 9 Cetacei, 3j. Sp. Recti f. rnxv. Vitelli Ovi, Aquae, ad 3iv. M. Two tablespoonfuls every four hours. In Sickness of Pregnancy.—* CETRARIA. Iceland Moss The entire lichen, Cetraria Islandica (Nat. Ord. Lichenes), from the north of Europe. It contains a bitter principle, Cetrarin. It is demulcent, tonic, nutritive. It is princi- pally prescribed in consumptive and other coughs attended with debility and emaciation; also in chronic dysentery and diarrhoea, irritability of the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and atony of the digestive system. Cetrarin has been used in intermittent fevers. Carrageen or Irish moss may be used as a substitute. When required as a demulcent and nutritive, its bitterness may be, in a great part, re- moved by maceration in cold or warm water, to which a little carbonate of potash or soda has been added. Vehicle.—The decoction or jelly. Dose of Decoctum Cetrarise, 1 to 2 ounces. *Gelatina Lichensis, 4 drachms dissolved in warm milk. *Cetrarin, 2 to 3 grains. 1 9 Decocti Cetrarise, Jvss. Acidi Nitrici dil. 3j. Syr. Tolu, Jss. Tinct. Caniphorse co. 3j. Fiat mistura. Sumat quartam partem ter die. In Consumption.—Dr Fabbe, 180 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 9 Decocti Cetrarise, Jxiss. Aciili Sulph. dil. 5133. Syrupi, 3yj. Tmct. Opii, 3j. Fiat mistura. Capiat Jij ter die. Dr A. T. Thomson. 3 9. Cetrarin, gr. xxiv. , Ext. Calumbse, 3ss. Misce, et div. in pi), xij. Sumat nnam quarta quaque horti. In Intermittents.—Dr Neligan. Chaulmoogba Oil, see Gynocaedle Oleum. #CHIMAPHILA OR PYROLA UMBELLATA Winter-green The dried herb, Chimaphila Umbellata (Nat. Ord. Kri- cacece). It is a stimulating diuretic; it is also tonic and moderately astringent. The fresh leaves are acrid, and when applied to the skin, act as a rubefacient. It is useful in dropsy, chronic affections of the urinary organs, scrofulous ulcerations, cutaneous diseases. It stimulates the kidneys more than Uva Ursi, but is less astringent. The Oil of Winter-green is one of the best deodorants of Iodoform. Dose of Decoctum Chimaphilse, 2 to 4 ounces (Chimaphila 1 ounce, water 14 pint, boiled to a pint). 1 9 Decocti Chimaphilse, 3xj. Potass. Bicarb. 3j Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3ss. Misce: fiat haustus, bis die sumendus. In Mucous Urine with Inactive Kidneys.—Dr G. Died. 2 9 Int Chimaphilse, Jvj. Tinct. Cubebse, jj. Tinct. Scillse, 3iij. Sp. iEtheris Nit. 3iij. Misce: capiat cochl. iij ter die. In Dropsy of the Chest.—Dr R. Reece. 3 9 Dec. Chimaphilse, Jvij. Potass. Nitrat. 33s. Sp. Aitheris Nit. Jss. Sp. Juniperi co. 3iij. Fiat mistura. Capiat coclileare amplum quaque tertiS. horft. In Old Cases of Dropsy.—Dr Neligan. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 181 4 Decocti Chimaphilse, Jvj. Potass. Nitras, 3j. Sp. Juniperi, Xj —ij. 8p. jEtheris Nit. 3iij. Misce. One tablespoonful every six hours for a child of five years. A Tonic and Stimulating Diuretic.—Dr T. H. Tanneb. ♦CHENOPODIUM ANTHELMINTICUM. Wormwood The fruit of Chenopodium Anthelminticum (Nat. Ord. Chenopodiacea). It is much used in the United States as a vermicide, especially for the Ascaris Lumbricoides. Vehicle.—The Powdered Seeds in syrup, confection, or cachets. The Oil in emulsion. Bose of Pulvis Chenopodii Authelmintici, 20 to 40 grains. Oleum , 5 to 10 minims. *CHINOLIN A colourless, transparent, mobile oil, having strong re- fractory properties, with the odour of phosphorus and hydrocyanic acid. It may be prepared from various sub- stances. It is antiseptic and antipyretic. It has been employed as a topical remedy in diphtheria. It is said to loosen the membrane in from twelve to twenty-four hours j the glandular swellings subside, and the temperature is more quickly reduced than under other treatment. Solubility.—Mixes with alcohol, ether, and oils. Very sparingly soluble in cold water, rather more in hot water. 1 3- Chinolin, gr. xv. Sp. Rectif. 5j. Oi. Menth. rip. n\ij. Aquse destil. ad Oj. M. Ft. garg. To be used as a gargle. In Diphtheria.—Dr Seifebt. 2 Chinolin (6 per cent. sol.). Sp. Rectif. Aquae destil. aa equal parts. M. To be applied to the affected parts by means of a brush or swab. In Diphtheria.—Dr Seifebt. 182 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *CHINOLIN TARTARAS. Tartrate of Chinoline Occurs in colourless prisms. It is similar in action to Chinoline. Solubility.—1 in 40 of water; 1 in 70 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—In cachets or in solution flavoured with orange syrup. Dose.—6 to 10 grains. CHIRATA. Chiretta The entire plant of Ophelia Chirata (Nat. Ord. Gentia- nacece). In its properties and uses it resembles Gentian, but is a purer bitter. It is useful in dyspepsia attended with flatulence, sluggishness of the bowels, nervousness, and dis- ordered secretions. In India it is given in intermittent and remittent fevers, and after a course of mercury. It can be prescribed with the salts of iron. It is preferable to other vegetable tonics, as it promotes the healthy action of the liver, and does not constipate the bowels. Vehicle.—The Infusion with the Tincture, to which an aromatic syrup may be added, as syrup of ginger, or simple syrup with spirit of nutmeg. Dose of Pulvis Chiratse, 20 grains. Infusuui , 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura ,30 to 120 minims. *Extractum , 2 to 5 grains. 1 9> luf- Chiratse, Jviij. Sodii Bicarb. Jj. Misce: sumat cochl. mag. ij vel iij ter die. In Dyspepsia with Acidity of the Stomach. Dr R. Reece. 2 B> Inf. Chiratse, Jj. Liq. Ammonise, n\x. Tinct. Aurantii, 3ij. Fiat haustus mane meridieque sumendus. In Dyspepsia with Acid Eructations.—Dr NeligaN. 3 Tinct. Chiratse, Jss. Inf. Cinchonse spissati, Jij. Inf. Cascarillse, Jviss. Syr. Aurantii, jvj. Fiat mistura cujus capiat cochlearia ampla duo ter in die. In Convalescence from Acute Diseases.—Dr Neligan. 183 4 5" Ext. Chiratae, 3ij. Sodii Bicarb. 3j. Zingiberis pulv. gr. xv. Misce, et divide in pil. xxxvj. Capiat duas bis die. In Indigestion with Acidity, or from Intemperance. Dr R. Reece. 5 9, Tinct. Chiratse, 3iij. Tinct. Aurantii, 31 j_. Syr. Hemidesmi, 3iss. Sp. Ammon, co. 3ij. Aq. ad 3iij- Misce: fiat mist. A tablespoonful with a little water half an hour before lunch and dinner. In Dyspepsia.—Dr J. W. OaiE. CHLORAL HYDRAS. Hydrate of Chloral A white crystalline solid, having a pungent hut not acrid odour, and a bitter taste. It is prepared by the action of dry chlorine gas on anhydrous alcohol, and subsequent purification. It is hypnotic, anodyne, antispasmodic, and produces great muscular relaxation. It is useful in in- somnia, nervous disturbance, and restlessness, delirium tremens, hypochondriacal affections, chorea, scarlet fever, colic, idiopathic tetanus, cancer and other painful diseases, asthma, hooping-cough. In obstetrics, in quickly repeated doses, it is a better anaesthetic than chloroform. It does not cause headache or nausea, does not constipate the bowels or depress vital activity. Its action is more uniform than other hypnotics. When 3 parts of camphor are rubbed with 3 parts of chloral a liquid is formed. It is useful ex- ternally in allaying acute pain, as neuralgia. Soluhility.—5 in 1 of rectified spirit, 2 in 1 of glycerine, fixed oils, 4 in 1 of water. Vehicle.—Water freely sweetened with syrup of orange, tolu, or ginger; sweetened cinnamon water. Incompatibles.—Quinine, alkalies, antipyrin. Antidote.—Stomach-pump, emetics, cold affusion to spine, artificial re- spiration ; picrotoxine of a grain to chloral a drachm. It is contra-indicated in Bright’s disease, and must be carefully watched in any cardiac complication. Dose of Chloral Hydras, 6 to 60 grains. Syrupus Chloral, £ to 3 drachms. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 184 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 5» Chloral Hydrat. gr. lx. Syr. Aurantii, Aquae, ana 3vj. M. f. mist. Sum. coch. j magnum 4tis horis. A Hypnotic.—Liebreich. 2 9 Chloral Hydrat. gr. x—xxx. Aquae, 3iij. Solve. For Subcutaneous Injection.—Liebreich. 3 9 Chloral Hyd. gr. v. Syrupi, 3j. Aquae, ad Jss. F. haust. horft somni sum. To a Child of 5 years old in Hooping-cough. Dr Waterhouse. 4 9 Chloral Hydrat. gr. xxv. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3ss. Syrupi, 3ij. Inf. Caryophilli, ad Jiss. M. f. haustUB, hor& som. sum. A Hypnotic.—Dr Priestley. 5 9 Chloral Hydrat. gr. xxx. Aquae Camphorae, Jj. Misee. For Sea-sickness. 6 9 Chloral Hydrat. gr. 180. Syr. Tolu, Jj. Aquas, ad 3iij. M. Dose 3ss in Jss of water at bedtime. To procure Sleep.—Dr Walshe. 7 9 Chloral Hydrat. 3ij. Aquae Cinnamomi, Jiij. Syr. Aurantii, 3j. M. One half at bedtime. A Hypnotic.—Dr Gheam. 8 9 Potass. Bromidi, 3ij. Chloral Hydrat. 3j. Syr. Aurantii, 3iv. Aquae Caryophilli, ad Jvj. M. cochl. j. ampl. ter in die ex aquae cyatho vinoso. An Anodyne.—Sir Richard Quain. 9 9 Syr. Chloral Hydrat. 3j. Ammon. Bromid. gr. x. Syr. Tolntan. 3j. Aquse, ad Jiss. Misce: fiat haustus. To be taken at bedtime. A Hypnotic.—Dr Bbaxton Hicks. 10 £, Chloral Hydrat. gr. xv. Aquee Menth. Pip. Jj. Misce. To be taken every three or four hours. In Spasmodic Asthma.—Dr C. T. Williams. 11 9 Chloral Hydrat. xiss. Aqu® Aurautii Floris, Jvj. Misce. A sixth part at completion of first stage of labour; another dose in about twenty minutes, and again in about an hour. As an Ancesthetic during Labour.—Dr W. S. Playfair. 12 9 Chloral Hydrat. 3j. Sp. Etheris, 3ij. Liq. Opii Sedativi, 33s. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3iij. Sp. Chloroformi, 3ij. Aqurn, ad Jvj. Fiat mistura. A tablespoonful every two hours. In Obstinate JDysmenorrhoea.—Dr Lombe Atthill. *CHLORALAMID Occurs in small white crystals, and is prepared from Chloral Anhydride and Formamide. It is a hypnotic. It has been given in all the forms of insomnia. Solubility.—1 in 10 of water, 1 in 2 of spirit. Vehicle.—Suspended with tragacanth and flavoured with syrup of lemons. Incompatibles.—Alkalies. Base.—20 to 60 grains. CHLORI LIQUOR. Solution of Chlorine A yellowish-green liquid, containing 2’66 grains of chlo- rine in each ounce. It is stimulant, antiseptic, disinfectant. It is useful in the later stage of typhoid fever, in scarlatina, chronic diseases of the liver. Externally, it is employed as a gargle in foetid conditions of the mouth and throat j as a THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 185 186 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS disinfectant in surgical and other diseases; and in baths in hepatitis. Vehicle.—Water. Incompatibles.—Salts of lead and silver, and vegetable infusions. Antidote.—Milk, flour, white of egg. Chlorinated preparations should not be prescribed in mixtures, as almost all organic substances cause a rapid disappearance of the chlorine. Dose.—10 to 20 minims. 1 5" Solut. Cblori (Midd. Hosp.), 3ij. Aquae, Oj. Misce : sumat cochl. j ad ij frequenter in die pro ratione rctatis. In Scarlatina.—Sir T. Watson. 2 9. Liq. Chlori, 33s. Aquae, Jiss. Syr. Papaveris, 3ss. Fiat haustus, sexta quaque horfl sumendus. Dr Copland. 3 9 Liq. Chlori, Jss. Aquae, Jiv. Syrupi, Jss. G. Tragacanthae, 3ss. Fiat gargarisma. Ratiee. *CHONDRUS CRISPUS. Carrageen Irish or Pearl Moss, Chondrus Crispus (Nat. Ord. Algce), is nutritive and demulcent j and is rather an article of diet than of medicine. It is given in catarrhal diseases, haemo- ptysis, irritations of the bladder and kidneys, diarrhoea, dysentery, &c. It should be washed in water before boiling; the decoction may be taken almost ad libitum. 1 9 Chondri Crispi, 3y. Lactis recentis, Oj. Coque ad consistentiam gelatinosam, et adde Sacchari albi, Jj ■ Amygd. Amara, No. 2, Misce. The whole to be taken in the day. In Consumptive Diseases.—Radius. 2 9 Chondri electi, 3ss. Aquae, q. s. Coque ad Jvj, cola et adde Sodii Phosphatis, 3iss. Syr. Opii (rel Papaveris), 3ij. Misce : capiat cochl. amplum secunda quaque horft. In Hcemoptysis.—Clabus, 187 3 R. Inf- Chondri Crispi, Jiss. Iuf. Absinthii, Jij. Tinct. Valeriana?, Syr. Zingiberia, ana 3ij. Misce : capiat partem tertiam trihorio. To expel Lumbrici.—Dr Neligan. 4 9> Chondri electi, 3iss. Aquae, Sxij. Coque, ad Jvsa, cola et adde Syrupi Rubi Idaei (Raspberry), Jiss. Aquae Amygd. am. cone. rqrx. Misce. The whole to be taken in the course of a day. Von Gbaefe. CHLOROFORMUM. Chloroform A colourless, limpid, volatile liquid, obtained by distilla- tion from a mixture of chlorinated lime, slaked lime, and rectified spirit. It has a peculiar, agreeable, fruity, ethereal odour, and sweet taste. It is sedative, narcotic, antispas- modic, antiperiodic, stimulant, anodyne. It is useful in nervous and painful affections, asthma, dyspepsia, colic, sea-sickness. Externally, it is a stimulant to chronic ulcers, senile gangrene. In the form of vapour it has been applied to the rectum and vagina to allay pain. It dissolves gutta percha, tolu, benzoin, iodine, bromine, most of the organic alkaloids, fixed and volatile oils, resins, and fats. Its chief use is to produce anaesthesia by inhalation for sur- gical operations. Aether sp. g. 720 and Bichloride of Methy- lene, are preferred as being far less dangerous. iEther Purus, Amylene, and Dutch Liquid have also been used for in- haling. Solubility.—1 in 1J of ether, 1 in 200 of water, freely in olive oil and spirit of turpentine; not in glycerine. Vehicle.—Syrup, mucilage. Incompatibles.—Weak spirits or glycerine. Antidote.—Fresh air, artificial respiration, galvanism, inversion of the body, nitrite of amyl. Bose of Chloroformum, 3 to 10 minims; in delirium tremens, to a drachm Aqua Chloroformi, $ to 2 ounces. Spiritus Chloroformi, 10 to 60 minims. Tinctura comp, (contains Cardamoms), 20 to 60 minims. Tinctura Chloroformi et Morphinee, 6 to 10 minims. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 188 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS A. C. E. Mixture, see Anesthetics. Linimentum Chloroformi. *Chloroformum Camplioratum, applied topically for toothache and rheumatism. *Unguentum Chloroformi (chloroform 1, lard 2), *Vapor , 16 minims. *Chlorodyne, a secret preparation, is supposed to contain Morphia, Indian Hemp, and Hydrocyanic Acid, as well as Chloroform. Dose, as an anodyne and soporific, 10 to 20 minims. *Neuraline, another secret medicine, intended for external use, contains Aconite. 1 9 Chloroformi, n^viij. Sp. Vini Gallici, 3iij. Aquae, Jij. Fiat haustus. In Cholera.—Mr Beady. 2 Chloroformi, Jj. Sp. AStheris co. Tinct. Valerianae, ana 3ij. Aquae, Jiss. Fiat haustus. In Desperate Cases of Delirium Tremens. Dr S. Pbatt (U.S.). 3 9 Chloroformi, ff(v. Tinct. Bellailon. 3ss. (A very large dose.—Ed.) Syr. Croci, 3j. Aquae destil. Jiss. Misce: fiat haustus. Capiat uuum talem ter quarterve in die. In Epileptiform Hysteria and Hysterical Neuralgia. Dr Neligan. 4 9 Chloroformi, 3j. 01. Terebinth. Jiiiss. Fiat linimentum. In Intermittents (rubbed on the spine).—M. Aran. 6 9 Chloroformi, rqxx. Tinct. Acouiti, Tinct. Opii, ana 3j. Lin. Camphoree co. 3iv. M. fiat linimentum. In Neuralgic and Rheumatic Pains.—Dr Neligan. 6 9 Chloroformi, 5j. Camphorfe, 3j. Adipis Praep. Jj. Fiat unguentum omni nocte applicandum. In Rheumatism. 7 9 Chloroformi, 39s. Cerati Galeni (cold cream), Jj. Fiat unguentum. To allay Itching in Urticaria, fyc.—Dr Neligan. 8 5“ Tinct. Chlorof. co. 3j. Aqua Cinnam., 3vj. Sp. Lavand. co. 3j. Misce: fiat hauatus cardiacus. Dr E. G. Clarke. . 9 9. Pulv. Resina Flav. 399. Chloroform, q. s. ad Resinum solvendum. Impregnate with this thick solution a small piece of cotton, and introduce it into the hollow of the tooth. In Toothache.—Trousseau and Reyeil. 10 9 Chloroform. 3J. Zinci Oxidi, 3ss. 01. Oliva, 3j. Cerati Cetacei, 3iv. Misce: fiat unguentum. To Sensitive Ulcers of the Rectum.—Mr Curling. 11 9 Sp. Chloroformi, 3ij. Tinct. Belladonna, 3j. Syr. Papaveris, 3vj. Aqua Menth. Pip. Jv. M. One sixth for a dose. An Anodyne.—Dr Guy. 12 9 Lin. Chloroformi, Lin. Belladonna, partes equales. Misce. To Painful Tumours.—Dr Guy. 13 9 Chlorodyni, 3j. Liq. Potass. 3ij. Acid. Hydrocyan. dil. rqxxx. Aqua, ad 3vj. M. ft. mist. One tablespoonful with water after each meal. Dr Lionel S. Beale. CHRYSAROBINUM. Chrysarohin Araroiba powder. Goa powder. The powdered purified medullary matter of the stems and branches of the Andira Araroba (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce). It is of a light brownish colour, and contains Chrysophanic THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 189 190 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Acid, which is much increased hy oxidation. It is employed as a topical remedy in ringworm, psoriasis, and like cuta- neous diseases. It was introduced under the name of Chrysophanic Acid, and is often so prescribed. In applying any preparation of this drug, care must be taken to avoid its coming in contact witli the eyelids, as it is apt to cause oedema and even erysipelas. Solubility.—Insoluble in water, spirit, or ether. Only soluble in hot benzene and hot chloroform, in 1 in 60 of hot glycerine, in hot olive oil, lard, and vaseline. Much of it crystallises out of any of these solutions on cooling. Idiosyncrasy.—It stains the skin a deep purple. Dose of *Clirysarobinum,i to i grain in pill, with glycerineof tragacanth. llnguentum Chrysarobini. 1 Acid. Chrysophanici, gr. xx. 01. Deelinse, 3ij. Lanolini, ad Jj. M. ft. mist. To be applied as directed. In Ringworm of the Scalp.—Mr MALCOLM Moeris. 2 9 Acid. Chrysophanici, gr. xx. Olei Rosmarini, rqxxx. Vasilin. alb. Jj. M. flat unguentum. In Psoriasis. CIMICIFUGA RHIZOMA Cimicifuga, Actcea Racemosa, or Black Snakeroot The rhizome and rootlets of Cimicifuga Racemosa (Nat. Ord. Ranunculacece). It contains a resin, Cimicifugin. It is anodyne, sedative, and a nervine tonic. It is useful in neuralgia, lumbago, rheumatism, dysmenorrhcea, chorea. Externally, in the form of lotion, it is a soothing topical application, reducing inflammation. Vehicle.—Infusion of orange with syrup. The resin in mucilage and water. Dose of Extractum Cimicifug* Liquidum, 3 to 30 minims. Tinctura CimicifugK, 15 to 60 minims. •Decoctum (root 1 oz., to water a pint), 1 to 2 oz. •Cimicifugin (the resin from Actsea Racemosa), 1 to 4 grains. 1 9 Tinct. Cimicifug®, rqxxx. Aquse, 3j. Hat haustus, ter die sumendus. In Lumbago and Rheumatism.—Mr J. J. H. Bartlett, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 191 2 §, Tinct. Cimicifugse, 3j. Syr. Aurant. 3ss. Inf. Aurant. ad Jj. Fiat liaust. In Neuralgia.—* 3 9. Tinct. Actsese Racemosa?, 3ij. Pot. Bromid. 3ij. Syr. Aurantii, 3iij. Aq. destill, ad Jvj. Misce. One tablespoonful in a wineglass of water twice daily. Sir W. White Coopee. CINCHONA CORTEX. Cinchona Baric Cinchona or Peruvian Bark (Nat. Ord. Rubiacece) is obtained from several species of Cinchona—namely, Cin- chona Calisaya, Cinchona officinalis, Cinchona succirubra, Cinchona lancifolia,—which are officinal for the preparation of the alkaloids. The galenical preparations are made from Cinchona Succirubra—the Red Bark. All the Cinchona Barks are tonic, antiperiodic, and somewhat astringent. They are useful in intermittent and remittent fevers, atonic dyspepsia, debilitated conditions of the general system, in acute and chronic inflammation of tissues and organs, and in neuralgic affections. They are said to be effec- tual in erysipelas in convalescence from acute diseases. The Cinchona Barks were formerly imported from South America, but are now chiefly obtained from the East Indies, where they are extensively cultivated. CINCHONAS RUBRAS CORTEX. Red Cinchona Bark The dried bark of Cinchona Succirubra. It should con- tain between 5 and 6 per cent, of the mixed alkaloids. Besides the medicinal properties it has in common with the other Cinchona Barks, it is said to be useful in the treatment of dipsomania in reducing the inordinate thirst. Vehicle for Cinchona.—The Powdered Bark, which has a medicinal action other than that of its alkaloidal derivatives, may be given diffused in an aromatic infusion. Syrup of orange peel, and especially if made with the tincture of fresh orange peel, when diluted with water, will form an agree- 192 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS able vehicle for liquid cinchona preparations. A mixture of glycerine and chloroform water. lucompatibles.—Ammonia, lime water, metallic salts. Although Carbonate of Ammonia is frequently prescribed with Cinchona, and undoubtedly is a useful adjunct, it should he known that if the mix- ture be kept long the ammonia converts the cincho-tannic acid into Cinchona-red, which is an inert body. Dose of Cinchonae Cortex, 10 to 60 grains. Decoctum Cinchona;, 1 to 2 ounces. Extractum Liquidum, 5 to 10 minims. Infusum Acidum, 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura 4 to 2 drachms. Tinctura composita, $ to 2 drachms. *Extractum Fluidum (U.S.), 30 minims. 1 9. Cinchona; pulv. Jvj—xij. Pulv. Ciunamomi co. 3ij—iv. Misce, et div. in partes xij aeq. Sumat j quarta quaque horft ad quartam vicem ante imminentem paroxysmum. In Agues during the Intermission.—Dr A. Frampton. 2 9 Cinchonae Flavae p. Jj. Antim. Tart. gr. ij. Opii pulv. gr. i. Misce, et div. in pulv. iv. Deter unus secunda quaque horft. In the Malignant Intermittents of Italy.—Brera. 3 9 Cinchonae Flavae p. Jvj. Ammon. Chloridi, 31J. Cinnamomi pulv. 3j. Syr. Aurantii, Jiij. Fiat electuarium. A large teaspoonful three times a day. In Intermittents and Nervous Diseases.—Vogt. 4 9 Cinchonae Flavae p. Jj. Ferri Carb. Sacchar. 333. Syr. Zingiberis, q. s. Fiat electuarium. Dosis, drachma una his terve die. Dr Barclay. 6 9 Decocti Cinchonae, 5x. Pulv. Cretae Aromat. 3j. Tinct. Cinchonae co. 3j. Fiat haustus quarta quaque horft sumendus. A Tonic and Cordial.—Dr Heberden. 6 9 Inf. Cinchonae, Inf. Rosae, ana Jiv. Fiat mistura. Sumat cochl. lij ampla ter in die. In Convalescence.—Dr Joy. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 193 7 9 Decocti Cinchonse, 3xij. Tinct. Cinchonse, 3j. Acidi Nitrici dil. rqix. Syr. Aurantii, 3j. Fiat haustus. In Typhus Fever, 8fc.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 8 9 Decocti Cinchonse, Jviiss. Ammon. Carb. 3ss. Syr. Zingiberis, Jss. Misce: dosis, pars sexta bis vel ter die. Dr Deuitt. 9 Cinchonse pulv. Rhei pulv. ana 3ss. Magnes. Carb. 3j. Pulv. Cretse Aromat. 3ss. Aquse Cinnam. Jiss. Fiat haustus bis die sumendus. In Diabetes,—Dr Copland. 10 9, Decocti Cinchonse, 3xj. Ext. Sarsse Liq. 3j. Potass. Iodidi, gr. iij. Liq. Potassse, rrjxv. In Rheumatic Gout in Cachectic Subjects. Dr W. H. Fuller. 11 9 Pulv. Cinchonse, 3iij—vj. Decocti Avense, Oss. Fiat enema. Dr R. Reece. 12 9 Decocti Cinch. Pal. fervent. Jviij, Serpentarise rad. cont. 31'j. Stent per horam, et colaturre admisce. Sp. Cinnamomi, Jj. Acidi Sulph. dil. 31'ss. Fiat mistura. Sumat. cochl. mag. ij sextd quaque hora. Dr Pbingle. 13 9 Tinct. Cinch. Flav. 3j. Liq. Morphinse Hydrochlor. 3j. Aquse, ad Jviij. Misce. A tablespoonful in a little water three or four times a day. Dr. C. B. RadCLIEEe. 14 9 Cinchonse Rubrse (vel Flavse), Jss. Conf. Opii, 3j. Succi Limonis, 3ij. Yini Oporto, Jiv. Misce: tertia pars tertia quaque hord sumendus. In Intermittents.—Dr Wood. Dr Pringle. 194 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 15 R Medulla; Ossium, 3vj. 01. Amygdalse Dulc. 3ij. Pulv. Cmchouse Rubra, 3j. Fiat UDguentum. In Porrigo Decalvans.—Biett. 16 R Tinct. Cinchona; co. r^xxx. Acid. Nitrici dil. n\x. Glycerini, o\x. Aquce, ad Jss. M. ft. haust. Mitte. Jvj. One tablespoonful every four hours. Dr. T. Barlow. CINNAMOMI CORTEX. Cinnamon Baric The inner bark of shoots from the stalks of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum (Nat. Ord. Lauracece), from Ceylon. It is cordial, tonic, carminative, antispasmodic, and astringent. It is useful in atonic dyspepsia, flatulence, diarrhoea, vomiting, and internal haemorrhages. It is chiefly em- ployed as an astringent to bitters, purgatives, and vegetable and metallic astringents. Cassia, the hark of Cinnamomum Cassia, is used for the same purposes, in the same forms, and in similar doses. Bose of Pulvis Cinnamomi, 10 to 30 grains. Aqua , 1 to 2 ounces. Pulvis comp, vel Pulvis Aromaticus, 3 to 10 grains. Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms. Oleum , 1 to 4 minims. Spiritus , J to 1 drachm. *Tinctura comp, (cinnamon, cardamom, long pepper, ginger, proof spirit), 1 to 2 drachms. 1 R Pulv. Cinnam. 5 parts. -Pulv. Cardam. fruct. 3 parts. Pulv. Zingib. 2 parts. Misce. Dose, 10 to 80 grains. In Debility of the Stomach.—VH. Germ. 3 R 01. Ricini, 3j. Glycerini, 3j. Tinct. Aurant. n\xx. Tinct. Senega;, rqv. Aq. Cinnam. ad Jss. M. To be taken at night. An Aperient.—Mr G. R. Young (M.P.S.I.). 3 Ext. Ergot. Liq. rqxx. Liq. Strychnin*, ipij. Aq. Cinnam. ad Ji. Misce. To be taken every three hours. In threatening Post-partum Haemorrhage.—* 4 9 Aquse Cinnamomi, Jij. Aquse flor. Aurantii, Jj. Sacchari albi, 3ij. Misce. A teaspoonful every hour. In the Vomiting of Infants without Inflammation.—Wendt. 5 9 Sp. Viiii Gallici, Aquse Cinnamomi, sing. Jiv. Vitel. Ovorum, No. ij. 01. Cinnamomi, ipy. Misce : dosis Jsa frequenter repetendus. Mr Beande. 6 9 Pulv. Cinnamomi co. 3j. Aquse Menthse Vir. 3viiss. Sp. Lavand. co. 3iij. Sacchari purif. Jij. Misce : sumat 3iss ter quaterve in die. Dr Cueeie. 7 9 Tinct. Cinnamomi, Jiss. Aquse Cinnamomi, fviij. ./Etheris Acet. 3iss. Syr. Papaveris, Jss. Misce. A tablespoonful every quarter or half hour. In Haemorrhage and Fainting in Parturition.—Sciineideb. 8 9 Tinct. Cinnam. 3j. Syr. Rubi Idsei, 3ij. Aq. Menth. Pip. ad Jij. Misce. Fiat gargarisma. In Malignant Sore Throat.—For. COCA. Cuca The dried leaves of the Erythroxylon Coca (Nat. Ord. Frythroxylacece), from Bolivia. It is a nervine stimulant and restorative. Vehicle.—The liquid extract in sweetened water with sal volatile, spirit of chloroform THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 195 196 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Bose of Extractum Coca Liquidum, | to 2 drachms. *Infusum Coca (1 in 50), taken in tea with sugar and milk. *Extractum —, 2 to 10 grains. *Vinum , (1 in 80), £ to 2 ounces. 1 Ext- Coca Liq., 3iij. Sp. Chlorof., n\xxx. Aq. Destil. ad Jvj. M. A sixth part three times a day after food. In Debility.—Dr. Albeet Venn. #COCAINA. Cocaine A white crystalline alkaloid obtained from coca leaves. Solubility.—1 in 1300 of water (Paul), 1 in 10 of rectified spirit, and in fixed oils, vaseline, chloroform, and ether. COCAINE HYDROCHLORAS Hydrochlorate of Cocaine An alkaloid from the leaves of the coca plant. It occurs in crystals or crystalline powder. It is usefnl as a local anaesthetic in operations on the eye, and in operations on the mucous membrane of the throat, nose, ear, urethra, vagina, and rectum. Solubility.—2 in 1 of water, 1 in 2£ of rectified spirit or glycerine. Insoluble in ether and fixed oils. Vehicle.—Pastilles, pills, aqueous solutions. Antidote.—Inhalation of N itrite of Amyl. Bose of Cocainic Hydrocliloras, i to 1 grain. Liquor Coc'ainse Hydrocnloratis, 2 to 10 minims. Lamellae Cocainse. The solutions for the eye are from 2 to 4 per cent.; for the throat, See., to 20 per cent. 1 9. Cocainse Hydrochlor. gr. iv. Glycerini, 3ij. Aqua; Dest. ad Jvj. M. ft. garg. To be used occasionally. Mr Henry Power. 2 9 Cocair.se Hydrochlor. gr. iv. Acidi Borici, 3j. Aquse Dest. adjviij. M. ft. lotio. The lotion for the eye. To be syringed into the lower lid twice daily, and used also as a wash. Mr George Lawson. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 197 3 9, Cocainse, gr. J. Cliloroformi, rqij. 01. Eucalypti, uy. To be placed in the cavity of the tooth on cotton-wool. For Toothache.—Dr B. A. Duncan. 4 9 Cocainse Hydrochl. gr. xij. Acidi Carbolici, 'n\xij. Aquae, ad Jviij. M. ft. lotio. A little to be held in the mouth. Dr E. Woakes. 5 9 Cocainse Hydrochlor. gr. ij. Acid. Borici, gr. iv. Aq. Destil. ad Jj. Misce, ft. guttse, pro oculia bis die utendo. In Conjunctivitis.—Mr R. Bbudeneli Caetee. 6 9 Cocainse Hydrochlorat. gr. ij. Aq. Destil. Jj. M. ft. collyrium. One drop to be dropped into each or either eye when discomfort is felt. In Gouty Conjunctivitis.—Mr IIenby Poweb. 7 9 Cocainse Hydrochlor. gr. j. Morphinse Hydrochlor. gr. j. 01. Theobromse, q. s. M. ft. suppos. More dicto utend. Dr T. E. F. MacGeagh. COCCUS. Cochineal The dried female insect, Coccus Cacti, from Mexico, &c. It is anodyne, antispasmodic. It is useful in hooping- cough. It is chiefly employed as a colouring ingredient. Carmine is prepared from it. Dose of Tinctura Cocci, 30 to 90 minims. *Pulvis , a few grains. 1 9 Cocci pulv.Dj. Potass. Carb. 3j. Aquse ferventis, Jviij. Tere Bimul et cola. A teaspoonful three times a day, for children. In Hooping-cough.—Dr ALLNATT. 198 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 5» Cocci pulv. 3ss. Potass. Carb. 3j. Aquae, Jiv. Tere simul et adde Sacchari albi, q. s. Dose, a teaspoonful to a tablespoonful, according to age. In Coughs.—Dr Lobb (17G5). 3 g Cocci pulv. 3ss. Sodii Bicarb. 3ss. Pulv. Belladonnae, gr. iiss. Sacchari purif. Sj. Misce, et div. in pulv. xv. Sumat j quotidie. [| of a grain of belladonna in each.] In Hooping-cough.—M. Viricel. 4 g Cocci pulv. gr. xij. Potass. Carb. 3j. Syr. Simplicis, Jj. Aquae Destil. Jin. Misce. A teaspoonful when the attack threatens. In Hooping-cough.—Niemeyer. CODEINA. Codeine Occurs in colourless or nearly colourless octahedral crystals, alkaline in reaction. An alkaloid obtained from Opium. It is said to act like Morphine, hut in a less degree. It has been administered in diabetes, hooping-cough, and the cough of phthisis. Solubility.—1 in 80 of water, 1 in 2 of rectified spirit or chloroform, 1 in 30 of ether. Vehicle.—In pill. Dose of Codeina, 1 to 2 grains. •Syrupus Codeinae, 1 to 2 drachms. •Codeine Pastils, one for a dose (f grain). 1 g Codeina;, gr. iss. Aquae Laurocerasi, 3iiss. Aquae flor. Tiliae (Common Lime Tree), Jiij. Syrupi, Jj. Misce. Sumat cochl. j magnum omni semi-liorfi. For Pain and Sleeplessness.—Trousseau and Reveil. 2 g Codeinae, gr. If. Ext. Nucis Vom. gr. f. Ext. Cascarae Sag. gr. ss. M. ft. pil. Mitte xviii. One three times a day. In Diabetes.—Dr Paw. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 199 3 9> Codein®, gr. iss. Syr. Pruni Virg. Syr. Picis (U.S.P.) aa Ji33. M. ft. mist. Take a teaspoonful every four, five, or six hours. Dr Geobqe Bibj?, ♦COFFEA. Coffee The seeds of Coffea Arabica (Nat. Ord. Ruliacece), in its raw state, possess febrifuge properties. It contains a peculiar principle, Caffeine or Theine, identical with that contained in tea. The dose of unroasted coffee is a scruple of the powdered berries every hour during the intermission of intermittent fevers. It is also given in the form of a strong decoction, which is sometimes combined with lemon juice. Roasted coffee is exhilarant and antisoporific, and is given to counteract the effects of opium, alcohol, and other narcotic poisons. It is best prepared by percolation, 1 to 2 ounces of fresh-ground coffee to a pint of boiling water. It has been found useful in hooping-cough, asthma, albu- minuria, high-coloured urine. It conceals the bitter taste of quinine, and, in some measure, that of sulphate of mag- nesia. 1 9. Coffese (non tost®), Jj. Aqure, Jxviij. Coque ad 3vj et cola. The whole to be given in three doses during the intermission. In Agues.—Dr Gbindel. 2 9> Coffese tost®, 3vj. Aqu® ferventis, Oss. Fiat infusum. j The whole to be taken during the day. In Albuminuria.—M. Honobe. COLCHICI CORMUS. Colchicum Corm The fresh corm of Colchicum Autumnale (Nat. Ord. Melanthacece) stripped of its coats, sliced, and dried. It is diuretic, a vascular depressant, purgative. In large doses it is a narcotico-acrid poison. It increases the action of the 200 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS liver, intestines, kidneys, and the skin, but diminishes that of the heart. It is useful in controlling the pain and in- flammation of gout, rheumatism, and other allied affections; in dropsy, and as a purgative in disordered states of the liver. Eigenmann recommends Vinum Colchici in gonor- rhoea combined with laudanum, low diet, and warm baths. Vehicle,—The Vinum with carbonate of magnesia, oompound tincture of cardamoms, and cinnamon or peppermint water. The Acetic Extract in pill with liquorice powder. Alkalies correct the action of colchicum; acids render it more irritant. Magnesia is recommended to be given with the Acetic Extract to neutralise the acid. Incompatibles.—All astringent preparations, tincture of iodine, guaiacum. Antidote.—Emetics, afterwards demulcent drinks. If there be coma— coffee, brandy, ammonia, &c. Dose of Pulvis Colchici Cormi, 2 to 8 grains. Extractum Colchici, 1 to 2 grains. Extractum Aceticum $ to 2 grains. Vinum , 10 to 80 minims. *Acetum , 30 to 60 minims. 1 9 Pulv. Colchici, gr. iij. Potass. Sulpliat. gr. iv. Potass. Bicarb, gr. iij. Tere simul ut fiat pulvis. In Rheumatism, Gout, and Inflammatory Affections. Mr Haden. 2 9 Aceti Colchici, 5j—ij. Magnesite, gr. xv—xx. Magnes. Sulph. 3j—ij. Aqute Cinnamomi, 3ix. Syrupi, 3j. Fiat haustus. In the Paroxysm of Gout.—Sir Jas. Scudamore. 3 Ext. Colchici Acet. gr. vj. Ext. Rhei, gr. vj. Ext. Aloes Socot. gr. vj. Ext. Belladonna, gr. j. Misce, fiant pil. vj, sumat j nocte, bis hebdomad. In Gout.—Sir A. B. Garhod. 4 9 Ext. Colchici Acetici, gr. j. Pulv. Ipecacuanhas co. gr. x. Ext. Colocynth. co. gr. iv. Fiant pil. iij. In Injuries of Muscles and Tendons, with Rheumatic Diathesis. Mr Erichsen. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 201 5 5» Vini Colchici, u\xxx. Magnes. Carb. gr. xv. Aqua; Cinnamomi, Aquae, ana 3ss. Fiat haustus, vespere sumendus. In the Paroxysm of Gout.—Mr Bbande. 6 9= Vini Colchici, rqxx. Pota83. Sulphat. 3iss. Sodii Bicarb. 3ij. Aquae Anethi, Jiss. Tinct. Calumbae, 3iss. Fiat haustus cum acidi tartarici granis quindecim in aquae Jss solutis impetu effervescentiee sumendus. Dr COPLAND. 7 9 Magnes. Sulph. Jiij. Magnes. Caro. 3ij. Vim Colchici, 3iss. Syr. Rhceados, Jss. Aquae Menthae Pip. Jiv. Aquae Uestil. Jiss. Misce: sumat cochl. ij larga bis die. In Haemorrhoids.—Dr G. GREGORY. 8 9 Vini Colchici, |ss. Sp. JEtheris Nit. 3iij. Potass. Acet. 3ij. Aquae, Jiij. Misce. A teaspoonful to be given every four hours. To promote the elimination of urea. In the Delirium of Scarlatina with Deficient Urine. Dr Bennett. 9 9 Vini Colchici, 3ij. Solut. Magnes. Bicarb. (Dinneford’s), Jiss. Syr. Croci (»ei Mori), 3ij. Aquae Camphorae, Jivss. Misce : sumat cochl. duo quarta quaque horft. In Gout.—Dr Drttitt. 10 9 Vini Colch. corm. 33s. Morph. Acet. gr. ss. Aquae flor. Aurant. 3j. Aquae, 3X. Syr. Aurantii, 3j. M. Fiat haust. horfi somni sum. In Gout.—Dr SEYMOUR. 202 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 11 9. Vini Colchici, trxxx. Magnes. Sulph. Jisa. Magnes. Caro. 3j. Aquse Menthse Pip. 3X. Fiat haustus. In Erysipelas.—Dr Basham. 12 9 Ext. Coloc. co. 3iss. Ext. Acet. Colchici, gr. x. Ext. Hyoscyami, Saponis Hisjpan. ana 3j. Fiant pil. xx. Sumat j, ij, vel iij, horft somni p. r. n. Mr Hodgson. 13 9 Tinct. Colchici, Tinct. Camphorse, ana Jss. Fiat linimentum. In Rheumatism.—Dr Laycock. COLCHICI SEMINA. Colchicum Seeds The fully ripe seed of Colchicum Autumnale (Nat. Ord. Melanthacece). It is similar in action to the corm, but more certain and less powerful. Vehicle.—The same as for Vini Colchici. Bose of Tinctura Colchici Seminum, 10 to 30 minims. *Tinctura Colchici Co., 15 to 30 minims. *Vinum Colchici Seminum, 20 minims. *Tinctura Colchici Flor. 10 to 30 minims (a very effective remedy). 1 9 Pulv. Colchici sem. 3ss. Calomelanos, gr. viij. Pulv. Digitalis, Quin. Sulph. ana gr. xv. Ext. Colocynth, gr. viij. Conf. Rosa?, q. s. M. ut fiat massa in pil. xx dividenda. (1—4 during the day, at the com- mencement of the attack.) In Oout.—Trousseau and Heyeil. 2 9 Tinct. Colchici sem. Tinct. Gentian*, ana 3iij. Misce. From 80 to 40 drops to be taken three times a day. In Chronic Rheumatism.—Blasifs. 8 9 Tinct. Colchici sem. rqx. Tinct. Digitalis, n\x. Sp. Etheris Nit. uixxv. Inf. Buchu, 5j. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Cardiac Debility.—Dr J. M. Fothebgiil. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 203 4 9= Vini sem. Colchici, 33s. Potass. Iodidi, 31 j. Liq. Potass®, 3>j- Tinct. Zingiberis, 31SS. Misce: sumat cochl. min. bis quotidie ex aqud tepidfl,. (The pills No. 12, page 202, to oe taken occasionally.) In Gout.—Mr HODGSON. 5 9. Tinct. Colchici sem. vqxv. Mag. Carb. gr. vj. Sulph. Mag. 33s. Aquae Menth. Pip. ad 3j- M. Fiat haustus. An Aperient in Gout.—Univeesity Hospital. 6 Lin. Saponis, 3j. Vini Colchici sem. 3ss. Fiat embrocatio. Mr HAEVEY. COLLODIUM. Collodion A colourless, inflammable liquid, with ethereal odour, pre- pared from Pyroxylin or Gun-cotton in a solution of ether and rectified spirit. On exposure to air, it dries rapidly to a thin, transparent film. On the body this film contracts on drying. It is readily dissolved by chloroform. It is chiefly used as a protection for coating ulcers, wounds, eruptions, sore nipples. It tends to crack and split off with the movements of the body. Dr Richardson’s “Styptic Colloid,” also intended as an application to wounds, is a saturated solution of tannic acid and pyroxylin in ether. 1 9 Collodii, part. c. Acidi Carbolici, part. x. Acidi Tannici, Acidi Benzoici, aa partes v. Misce agitando. To Stanch Bleeding.—Dr PAVEEI. COLLODIUM FLEXILE. Flexible Collodion A colourless liquid of collodion, Canada balsam, and castor oil. Collodion film is readily dissolved by chloroform. It 204 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS does not contract on drying. It is applied in abrasions of the skin, burns, ulcers, erysipelas, shingles, &c. 1 Collodii Flexil. JJ. Morphin. gr. viij. Fiat lotio. Paint affected surfaces. In Herpes Zoster.—Bourdon. COLLODIUM VESICANS. Blistering Collodion A solution consisting of pyroxylin dissolved in Blistering Liquid. COLOCYNTHIDIS PULPA. Colocgnth Pulp The dried, decorticated fruit of Citrullus Colocyntliidis (Nat. Ord. Cucurbitacea), from Europe. It is a powerful drastic hydragogue cathartic. In excessive doses it pro- duces violent irritation j but in moderate doses, in combina- tion with other purgatives, it usually operates effectually without inconvenience or danger. It is useful in habitual constipation and alvine obstruction; as a revulsive in affections of the brain; and where an efficient purgative is required. Vehicle.—In combination with other aperients; ,'and with carminative and soothing agents, as the Compound Pill with Henbane. Dose of Colocyntliidis Pulpa, 2 to 8 grains. Extractum Colocyntliidis Comp., 3 to 10 grains, with extract of hyoscyamus to prevent griping. Pilula Colocyntliidis Comp., 3 to 10 grains. Pilula et Hyoscyami, 5 to 10 grains. •Tinctura (colocynth 1 ounce, star of anise 60 grains, rectified spirit 1 pound),*20 to 60 minims. •Enema Colocyntliidis, for local use. 1 $ Ext. Colocynth. co. 5j. Saponis Duri, gr. x. 01. MenthsB Pip. ny. Fiant pilula; xij. Capiat ij vel iij pro re natft. In Costiveness.—Dr Babington. 2 9> Ext. Colocynth. co. Pil. Assafoetid. co. ana 3ss. Misce, et divide in pilulas xij. Sumat ij bis die. In Dgsmenorrhoea, Ext. Conii, 3j. Pulv. Conii, q. s. Fiant pilulse singulis grana duo pendentibus. Initio sumat seger pilulam unam pro dosi, mane et node: postea sumat duas, dein tres vel quatuor, et demque augeatur dosis quantum possit. In Cancerous and Scrofulous Affections.—Stoeeck. 2 §> Ext. Conii, gr. xxxij. Ipecacuanhas pulv. gr. iv. Morphinse Hydrochlor. gr. j. Eiant pilulse viij. Sumat unam horft somni. In Consumptive Cough.—Dr Jno. Hutchinson. 8 $ Ext. Conii, 3ss. Scillse pulv. 3ss. Ipecac, pulv. gr. v. Misce: fiant pilulse x. Sumat unam bis terve die. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr G. GeegobT. 208 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 4 R Ext. Conii, Xj. Hydrare. Subchlor. gr. viij. Antim. Tart. gr. isa. Camphorae, 3ss. riant pil. xxiv. In Spasmodic Dysuria.—Mr Allard. 6 Ext. Conii, Ext. Hyoscyami, ana gr. v. Mucil. Acaciae, 3ij. Tere simul donee quam optime misceantur, et dcinde adde Liq. Ammon. Acet. Aqua;, ana Jss. Syr. Rhoeados, 3j. Fiat haustus, quarta quaque hor& sumendus. In Pulmonary Irritation.—Dr Pabis. 6 £ Ext. Conii, gr. v. Mist. Amygdalae, 3xiv. Syr. Papaveris, 3ij. Misce: aumat cochleare unum medium bis vel ter die. To quiet Common or Spasmodic Cough.—Mr Beande. 7 R Ext. Conii, gr. xij. Aluminis, gr. xxv. Aquae Anetni, Jiij. Syr. Rbceados, 3ij. Fiat mistura; capiat cochleare mecuum sexta quaque liorA. [For a child two or three years old.] In the Second Stage of Hooping-cough.—Dr G. Bird. 8 R Succi Conii, 31. Potass. Bromid. gr. xv. Aquae, ad $j. Fiat haustus. To be taken three times a day. In Dysmenorrhcea.—Dr Alfred Meadows. 9 R Succi Conii, Jss. Aquae Camphorae, Jviiss. Misce; sumat Jss quarta quaque horit. [The dose to be carefully in- creased until some constitutional effects are produced.] In Rheumatic Pains, Facial Neuralgia, Sfc.—Dr Neligan. 10 R Ext. Conii, 3j. Aquas, ad gradum 120° calefactae, Oss. Tinct. Conii, 3j. Fiat solutio, cujus vapor calidus liaurietur in pulmonis, infundibuli ope, per horse circiter partem decimam, ter quotidie. In Irritable Coughs.—Dr Pabis. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 209 11 R Coninse, r>\j. Sp. Rectiftcati, rqx. Aquse, 333. Iuhaletur vapor (caloris ope) ex vase idoneo. Hosp. for Consumption. 12 R Coninee, u\iij. Adipis, Xiv. Fiat unguentum. [As a substitute for Unguentum Conii.] 13 R Coninffi, u\j. 01. Theobromse, gr. xv. M. flat pessarium. In Ovaritis.—Dr Alfred Meadows. *CONVALLARIA MAJALIS. Lily of the Valley The extract from the whole plant of Convallaria Majalis (Nat. Ord. Liliacece). Its active principle is Convalla- marin, one of its glucosides. It is diuretic, a vascular stimulant, emetic. Its action resembles that of digitalis, but is less nauseating. It does not exhaust the contrac- tility of the heart and arteries. It also causes a stronger ventricular contraction. It is useful in mitral regurgita- tion. The Russian peasantry use it in all cases of dropsy. Vehicle.—The Extract in pill; the Tincture in sweetened water. Dose of Extractum Convallarise Majalis, 2 to 8 grains. Tinctnra , 10 to 20 minims. Convallarin, 2 to 4 grains. CONII FRUCTUS. Hemlock Fruit The dried ripe fruit of Conium Maculatum. It is nar- cotic and sedative. It is used in the same cases as Conii Folia. The fruits are more potent, and more permanent and uniform in action than the leaves. Vehicle.—The Tincture as for Succus Conii. Dose of Tinctura Conii, $ to 1 drachm. *Conii Fructus, $ to 1 grain freshly powdered in pill. 210 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS An oleo-resin, in the form of a transparent light yellow liquid, obtained by incision from the stem of Copaifera Langsdorffii and other species (Nat. Ord. Leguminosee), from South America. It is diuretic and a stimulant of the mucous membrane generally. In large doses, it is laxative. It is specially useful in diseases of the genito-urinary organs, as gonorrhoea and gleet; and in haemorrhoidal disorders. It is also given in chronic affections of the chest, as bronchitis, asthma. Externally, it is applied to chilblains and indolent ulcers. It is contra-indicated in febrile states of the system. Solubility.—Entirely in absolute alcohol, ether, the fixed and volatile oils. Vehicle.—An emulsion of copaiba may best be made by mixing it with half its quantity of powdered gum acacia, adding two parts of water, and after thorough trituration, diluting with an aromatic or plain water with Byrup of orange. Copaiba capsules. In pill, with -Jg its weight of calcined magnesia; or an equal weight of carbonate of magnesia; or equal parts of copaiva, white wax, and liquorice powder. In enema. Dose of Copaiba, 20 to 60 minims. Oleum Copaiba1, 20 to 30 minims. 1 R Copaibae, iqiv. Syr. Simplicis, Mucil. Acaciae, aa 3ij. Misce. To be taken three or four times a day. In Confluent Variola.—Dr A. Rowand (U.S.). 2 R Copaibae, Jj. Mucil. Acaciae, 3j. Aquae, Jvj. Misce: fiat emuisio. Sumat bis die. In Incontinence of Urine from excessive use of Soda. Dr Uee. 3 R Copaibae, Sp. Lavand. co. ana 3ij. Mucil. Acaciae, 3ss. Syrupi, 3iij. Tere simul, dein paulatim affunde. Aquae, Jiv. A tablespoonful twice a day, or two tablespoonfuls in gonorrhoea. In Chronic Catarrh, Nephritic Affections, Sfc. Dr Wood (D.S.). 4 R Copaibae, Sp. Athens Nit. ana 3j. Misce. Fifteen drops four times a day, gradually increasing the dose. In Gonorrhoea.—Sir A. Coopeb. COPAIBA. Copaiva THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 211 5 9, Copaibse, Liq. Potassse, ana 3iij. Mucil. Acacia;, $j. Aquae Menthse rip. ad J''j. Fiat mistura. Sumat Jj ter die. In Gonorrhoea.—Mr Milton'. 6 9 Copaibse, 583—j. Bala. Peruviani, 3ss. Mucil. Acacise, 3j. Mist. Ammoniac), 5xj. Tinct. Opii, iqx. Fiat haustus, mane et vespere sumendus. In Consumption.—Sir A. Ceichton. 7 9 Copaibse, 3vi. 01. Terebinth. 3ij. Misce: sumat guttas quadraginta ter die ex cyatho aquse. In Gonorrhoea.—Dr Dbcttt, 8 9 Copaibse, 3ij. Cubebse, Jij. Aluminis, Jj. Ext. Opii, gr. v. Misce. Dose, a drachm, increased to two drachms, night and morning. In Gonorrhoea.—Dr DungliSON. 9 9 Copaibse, 5v. Vitelli Ovi unius. Tere simul, dein adde Syr. Menthse, Jij. Aquse flor. Tilise, Jiv. M. To be taken in eight doses. In Catarrhs.—Teousseau and Reveil. 10 9 Copaibse, Jij. Magnesise recentis calcin. jj. Tere simul, et sepone donee concrescant. Divide in pilulas ducentas. From three to six pills three or four times a day. 11 9 Copaibse, Jss. Acidi Benzoici, Jj. Vitelli Ovi, q. s. Aquse Camphorse, Jvij. Misce -. 3umat 3j bis die. In Dysuria Senilis.—Mr SODEN. 12 9 Copaibse, Jij. Vitel. Ovi, No. 2. Tere simul, et adde Syr. Tolu, Jij. vini Albi, jiv. Fiat mistura balsamica. Dosis, Jss. In Chronic Affections of the Urinary Organs. Dr T. Fulleb, 212 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 13 9> Copaibae, 3j. Mucil. Acaciae, jss. Tere simul, et adde Aquae Rosae, 3vj. Fiat injectio. In Gonorrhoea.—John Hunteb. 14 9 Copaibae, 5ij. Mucil. Acaciae, 3ss. Misce, et adde Liq. Calcia, Jvj. Fiat injectio. In Ulceration of the Urethra, Rectum, or Vagina. Mr Abebnethy. 15 Copaibae, 3vj. Vitelli Ovi uuius. Decocti Papaveris, Jij. Fiat injectio. In Gonorrhoea.—M. Ricobd. CORIANDRI FRUCTUS. Coriander Fruit The dried ripe fruit of Coriandrum Sativum (Nat. Ord. Umbelliferee), cultivated in Britain. It is aromatic, stimu- lant, carminative. Its principal use is to cover the taste and to correct the griping caused by certain purgatives, as senna. Dose of the Seed, 20 to 60 grains. Oleum Coriandri, 1 to 4 minims. ♦CORNUA CERVINA. Hartshorn Hartshorn shavings yield a jelly which is demulcent, but rather an article of diet than of medicine. Burnt hartshorn consists chiefly of phosphate of lime; but the precipitated phosphate is now preferred to it for medicinal purposes. (See Calcii Phosphas.) Spirit of hartshorn, as obtained by distilling hartshorn or bones, is a solution of carbonate of ammonia, containing, as originally prepared, some empy- reumatic animal oil j hut what is sold now under the name may he regarded as identical with a solution of pure car- bonate of ammonia. Dose of Liq. Volatilis Cornu Cervi, 20 to 60 minims (spirit of hartshorn). Hartshorn and Oil is a counter-irritant (spirit of hartshorn 3, oil of almonds 4 parts). THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 213 1 9. Liq. Vol. Cornu Cervi, 3iv. Acid. Succinici, q. s. ad sat. Sp. rEtheris, 3iv. Misce. Twenty to forty drops in a glass of sugared water two or three times a day. [Eller’s Liquor Arthriticus.] In Gout and Inveterate Rheumatism.—Niemann. *COTO CORTEX. Goto Baric A bark from Bolivia. Its source is not determined. It is said to be useful in chronic diarrhoea. Cotoin is the active principle. Vehicle.—In mixture suspended in mucilage, flavoured with tincture and syrup of orange. Dose of Extractum Coto Liquidum (1 in 1), 2 to 6 minims. Tinctura Coto (B. P. C. 1 in 10), 10 to 60 minims. Cotoin, 4 to 2 grains in pill, or suspended in mucilage and syrup. CREASOTUM. Creasote A colourless, transparent liquid with peculiar odour and burning taste; a product of the distillation of Wood Tar. It is astringent, narcotic, escharotic, antiseptic, styptic. It is useful in allaying vomiting when unconnected with inflam- matory conditions and structural disease of the stomach, as that of sea-sickness, hysteria, pregnancy; in neuralgia, the thirst and craving for food in diabetes, chronic rheu- matism, phthisis, malignant cholera, cholera infantum, bleeding from the intestine, gonorrhoea, gleet. Externally, it affords relief in toothache; in the form of ointments and lotions it is applied to indolent and foul ulcers, burns, chronic cutaneous diseases; as a gargle, in salivation. The vapour checks excessive expectoration in bronchitis, and cor- rects the foetor in pulmonary abscess, &c. Solubility.—In its own bulk of strong acetic acid, readily in alcohol, ether, or naphtha, less so in chloroform : 1 in 400 of water. Insoluble in glycerine. Vehicle.—Dissolved in tincture of fresh orange peel, sweetened, a little tragacanth added, and dilution with chloroform or aniseed water. Dis- solved in spiritus anisi, sweetened, and diluted with milk or almond emulsion. In salad oil. In pill: gently warm in a lightly stoppered bottle 214 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS equal parts of creasote and powdered animal soap. Two minims may thus be administered in a pill of moderate size, which may be enclosed in a gelatine perle or capsule. Lose of Mistura Creasoti, 1 to 2 ounces. Unguentum . Vapor . Inhalation. 1 Creasoti, rqiv. Aquae, 3vj- Misce. In tablespoonful doses. In Chronic Gastric JJlcer.—Niemeyee. 2 Creasoti, n\x. Glycyrrhizse, p. $j. (Adde Sap. Dur. q. s.) Misce, fiat massa, in pil. xij dividenda. Sumat j ter die. In Neuralgia, Chronic Rheumatism, and Bronchitis. Dr Joy. 3 9, Creasoti, n\j—v. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. nqxv ad 3j. Aquae, Jiss. Fiat haustus. When the pain is severe, add tinct. camphor® comp. 3j. In Diarrhoea.—Mr Kesteven. 4 9 Creasoti, nqiij. Belladonnae pulv. gr. xy. Misce : fiant pil. xij. Sumat unam ter die. In Vomiting in Pregnancy.—PlTSCHAFT. 6 9 Creasoti, rqj. Sp. Juniperi, nqxx. Aquae Destil. 5j. Fiat haustus, secundus vel tertiis horis sumendus. In Chronic Diarrhoea with Vomiting.—Dr Neligan. 6 9 Creasoti, 3j. Decocti Amyli, Jxij. Fiat enema. In Camp Dysentery.—Dr Wilimott. 7 9 Creasoti, n\x. Aceti, 3ij. Aquae, 3>j- Fiat lotio. To be applied with a camel-hair pencil. To Cancers and Phagedcenic Ulcers.—ShobT. 8 9 Creasoti, 3ss. Inf. Salviae, Oj. Fiat collutorium. In Mercurial Salivation.—Dr Faulcon. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 215 9 & Creasoti, rqxx. Liq. Potass*, 3ij. Sacchari albi, Tere siraul, et adde Aqute Destil. Jviij. Fiat injectio. In Leucorrhoea.—Dr Allnatt. 10 9. Creasoti, 3ss. Carbon. Animalis pur. 3j. Sp. Vini Rect. 3iss. Ung. Cetacei, Jiss. Misce : flat unguentum. For Burns and Scalds.—Dr Suteo. [For children it must be diluted with from two to four times its weight of spermaceti ointment.] 11 Creasoti, rqx. Adipis, 3j. Liq. Plumbi Subacet. rqxij. Ext. Opii, gr. iij. Fiat unguentum. To Broken Chilblains.—Dr Deveegie. 12 9 Creasoti, gr. lxxv. Tinct. Pyrethri, 3iiss. Soak a little cotton in the mixture and put it into the hollow tooth. For Toothache.—Teousseatt and Reveil. 13 9> Creasoti, 3j. 01. Oliva:, ad 3ij. Misce : fiat linimentum. To be used night and morning. A Rubefacient.—Dr J. Baptiste Poetee. *CREOLIN. Creolin A dark alkaline fluid prepared from Coal Tar. It has been recommended as an antiseptic. Vehicle.—Capsules. Dose of Creolin, 1 to 5 grains. CRETA. Chalk Native friable Carbonate of Calcium. It is used for pro- ducing carbonic acid gas. In the form of Whiting mixed with water, it is a useful application to burns, &c. It is an antidote in poisoning by the acids. 216 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS CRETA PRiEPARATA. Prepared Chalk Clialk reduced to a very fine powder and elutriated. It occurs in white powder or small friable masses, and is taste- less. It is astringent, antacid. It is useful in heartburn, acidity of the stomach and bowels when laxatives are unde- sirable, in diarrhoea, rachitis and scrofulous affections. Ex- ternally, it is applied to absorb acrid discharges from ulcers, burns, &c. Solubility.—Entirely in hydrochloric acid with effervescence, insoluble in water. Vehicle.—An aromatic water sweetened. Mist. Amygdala;. Incompatibles.—All acids and sulphates. In the form of prepared oyster shells (Test® Pr®parat»), and held in solution by excess of carbonic acid, it has been named “Carrara Water.” The best antidote to poisoning by oxalic acid. Dose of Creta Prmparata, 20 to 60 grains. Mistura Cret®, 1 to 2 ounces. Pulvis Cret® Aromaticus, 10 to 60 grains. Pulvis cum Opio, 10 to 40 grains. •Cholera mixture (useful in all cases of diarrhoea) consists of Aromatic Powder, 3 drachms; Sp. Sal Volatile, 3 drachms ; Tincture of Catechu, 10 drachms; Compound Tincture of Cardamoms, 6 drachms; Tincture of Opium, 1 drachm; Chalk Mixture to make 20 ounces. Dose, 8 drachms for an adult; 4 drachms for a child twelve years old; 2 drachms for seven years old, after each liquid motion. •Unguentum Cret® (Prepared Chalk 1, Spermaceti Ointment, 4 parts). 1 9, Mist. Cret®, Jij. Pulv. Cret® Arornat. 3ss. Tinct. Opii, n\ij. Fiat haustus. In Diarrhoea.—Dr Paeis. 2 9 Mist. Cret®, Jvj. Tinct. Lupuli, Jj. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3vij. Vini Opii, Jj. Fiat mistura. Capiat semiunciam sextis horis. In Diarrhoea from Acidity.—Dr Neligan. 3 9 Cret® pr®p. 3iss. Acaci® pulv. Sacchari albi, aa jj. Tinct. Opii, ir\x. Aqu®, Jiij. Fiat mistura. A teaspoonful to be taken frequently. In Diarrhoea of Children.—Dr Dewees (U.S.). THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 217 4 9, Aquse Cinnamomi, Jiiiss. Mist. Cretse, 3vj. Pulv. Cretse Aromat. 3j. Liq. Opii Sedat. lqxv. Misce. A teaspoonful every hour. In Diarrhoea of Children.—Dr Use. 5 9 Mist. Cretse, Jiss. Tinct. Catechu, 3j. Tinct. Opii, -nyc. Misce: fiat haustus tertiis horis, vel post singulas sedes liquidas sumendus. In Diarrhoea.—Dr Jot. 6 9 Mist. Cretse, Jviss. Vini Ipecacuanhae, 3iss. Tinct. Camphorse co. 3vj. Syr. Tolu, 3iij. Misce : capiat cochl. duo larga ter quaterve in die. In Advanced Stage of Bronchitis with Diarrhoea. Dr Copland. 7 9 Cretse Prsep. Jj. 01. Olivse, 3iij. Adipis Prsep. 3ss. Misce : fiat unguentum. In Burns with Acrid Discharge.—Dr Druitt. 8 9 Pulv. Cretse Aromat. 3j. Aquse Camphorse, Jss. Aquse Cinnamomi, Jj. Fiat haustus. Dr Pearson. 9 9 Pulv. Cretse Aromat. gr. xv. Liq. Calcis, 3x3. Magnes. Carb. gr. vj. Tinct. Lupuli, 3j. Misce : fiat haustus, ter in die repetendus. In Chronic Dysentery.—Dr G. Gregory. 10 9 Pulv. Cretse Aromat. 3vj. Tinct. Opii, 3j. Tinct. Catechu, Jij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. Jj- Sp. Chloroformi, 3ij. Aquse Menth. Pip. Jxiij. Misce. Three tablespoonfuls every three or four hours. In Diarrhoea preceding Cholera.—Sir J. Fisher. 11 9 Pulv. Cretse Aromat. cum Opio, gr. x. Aquse Menthse Pip. Jj. Fiat haustus: sum. 2 horis. In Threatened Cholera.—College of Physicians. 218 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 12 R Crete Prseparat. gr. iij. Magnes. Carb. gr. iiss. Sodii Chlor. gr. j. Misce, fiat troch., secundum artem. In Oastralgia.—Sir William Roberts. The well-known “ Dr Roberts Antacid Lozenges.” CROCUS. Saffron The dried stigma and style of Crocus Sativus (Nat. Ord. Iridaceee), from Europe. On the Continent, it is a reputed exhilarant, antispasmodic, and emmenagogue. Its chief use is to give colour and flavour to officinal preparations. An infusion of a drachm to a pint of water is sometimes taken in debility of the stomach, and small quantities have been given to children to promote the eruption of the exanthe- mata. It has been employed as a collyrium. Bose of Pulvis Croci, 5 to 30 grains. Tinctura is used for colouring. Croton-Chloral Hydras, see Butyl-Chloral Hydras. CROTONIS OLEUM. Croton Oil The oil expressed from the seeds of Croton Tiglium (Nat. Ord. Euphorbiacese), a plant of the East and West Indies. A brownish-yellow liquid. It is a most powerful hydra- gogue cathartic, and generally speedy in action. Exter- nally, it is rubefacient and counter-irritant. It is useful in obstinate constipation, dropsy, apoplexy, paralysis, and in all cases where a speedy relief of the intestines is desired; and in lock-jaw or mania, when the patient cannot or will not swallow. A few drops placed on the tongue will pro- duce almost immediate catharsis. Locally, it is applied in neuralgia, rheumatism, inflammation of the chest, and in glandular enlargements. Solubility.—In ether, olive oil, oil of turpentine, and partially in recti- fied spirit. Vehicle.—Dissolved in castor oil and emulsified with yolk of egg. Mixed with powdered sugar, and placed at the back of the tongue when the patient is insensible or swallowing is otherwise defective. In pill with compound extract of colocynth, or powdered soap (one minim requires four grains), or soap 1 grain, powdered marsh-mallow root 2 grains. Antidote.—Emetic of sulphate of zinc, followed by mucilaginous drinks and opium to check the diarrhoea. Dose of Oil, 1 to 3 drops. Linimentum Crotonis as a counter-irritant. 1 9 01. Tiglii, nvv. Saponis, Pulv. Acacia, ana 3j. Misce, et divide in pil. xx, quar. sum. j—iij pro dosi. SUNDERIN. 2 Ijt, 01. Tiglii, rqij. 01. Caryophylli, n\j. Sapo. dur. gr. ij. Fiat pilulas ij statim sumenda, et horis duabus interpositis, nisi viam alb prius faciat, repetenda. D. H. 3 9 01. Tiglii, iY\iij. Pil. Colocynth. co. 3j. Misce, et div. in pil. xij. Sumat j tertiis horis. In Colic.—Dr R. B. Todd. 4 9 01. Tiglii, rqj. Ext. Colocynth. co. gr. v. Pulv. Rhei, q. s. Misce, et div. in pil. ij. Dr Hooper. 5 9 Ext- Colocynth. co. 3j. 01. Crotonis, n\vj. 01. Menth. Pip. n\v. Mucil. Acacise, q. s. Misce, ut fiant pil. xij. Sum. j pro dosi. In Obstinate Constipation.—Dr Ryan. 6 9 01. Tiglii, rqij. Pil. Coloc. co. 3j. Pil. Galbani co. 3ij. Misce, et divide in pil. xij, quarum sumat tres nocte. In Facial Neuralgia.—Dr Gregory. 7 9 01. Tiglii, n\ij. Mucil. Acacia, 3ij, Aqua, Jj. Misce. Sumat partem 4tam 4tis horis. Dr Dtjngiisoh. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 219 220 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 8 9= 01. Crotonis, rqiij. 01. Amygd. Jss. Pulv. Acacise, 3ij. Tere beue, et adde gradatim Syr. flor. Aurantii, 3j- Aquae Anthemidis, Jv. Misce. A tablespoonful to be taken every two hours until it operates. Phcebtts. 9 01. Crotonis, rqv. (A large dose.—Ed.) Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3j. Pulv. Opii, gr. v. Pulv. Acacise, 33s. Aquae, 3'ss. Misce, ut fiat haustus, statim sum. In Asiatic Cholera.—Dr McGbegob. 10 9° 01. Crotonis, tqiij. 01. Ricini, 3ij. Misce. One tablespoonful every two hours with opium gr. 4 to 1, three times daily. In Colic.—Niemeyeb. 11 R 01. Crotonis, 3iij. 01. Olivse, 3v. Misce: fiat linimentum, lateri hor& decubitfis infricandum. Sir G. BubBOWS. 12 R 01- Crotonis, 3iss. 01. Cajaputi, 3j. 01. Olivse, 3x. M. Five minutes’ friction night and morning over the epigastric region. In Chronic Inflammatory Dyspepsia.—Dr Ross. CUBEBiE. Cubebs The dried unripe fruit of Piper Cubebse (Nat. Ord. Piperacece), from Java. It is carminative, stimulant, diuretic. The essential oil is expectorant, carminative, stimulant, but devoid of diuretic properties. The virtue of cubebs, as a remedy in gonorrhoea, depends on its cubebic acid—a soft resin. Its use is almost chiefly confined to the treatment of affections of the genito-urinary organs, espe- cially gonorrhoea. The essential oil is useful in sore throat and croup. Vehicle.—The Powder, which should be freshly ground, in cachets, or made into a paste with copaiva or glycerine. The Tincture in linseed tea, almond emulsion, or tincture of orange. In lozenges (half a grain in each). THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 221 The Ethereal Extract of the United States Pharmacopoeia in emulsion with acacia in aromatic water, or mixed with powdered sugar. Dose of Pulvis Cubebse, 1 to 2 drachms. Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms. Oleum , 5 to 20 minims, in capsule. 1 B Cubebse, Jj. Sacchari albi, 3ij. Mucil. Acacise, Jij. Aqu® Cinnam. Jvj. Misce: sumat cochl. ij magna ter in die. In Gonorrhoea and Gleet.—Dr Jot. 2 £ Cubebse, 3ij. Sodii Bicarb. Potass. Tart. Acid, ana 3ss. Misce: fiat pulvis ter die sumendu3. In the same.—Dr Dbuitt. 3 B Cubebse, Jij. Aluminis, Jss. Misce, et div. in pulv. ix. Sumat unum ter die. In Gonorrhoea.—M. Ricobd. 4 B Cubebse, Jss. Mellis despumati, q. s. Misce. A teaspoonful three times a day. 5 B Cubebse, 3j. Ergotse pulv. 333. Pulv. Cinnam. co. 3ij. Sacchari albi, 3j. Misce, et div. in chartulas viij. Sumat j ter quaterve die. In Leucorrhaea, Gleet, fyc.—Dr M. Ryan 6 B Cubebse, Jj. Copaibse, 3j. Pulv. Acacise, 3j. Syr. Hemedesmi, q. s. Fiat eleetuarium. Sumat 3j ad 3ij ter die. In Gonorrhoea. 7 B Cubebse, 3j. Acacise pulv. Jss. Syr. Papaveris, Jj. Aquse Cinnamomi, Jvij. Fiatmistura. A tablespoonful three or more times a day. Dr Hoopeb. 222 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 8 91 Cubebse, Jiss. Copaibse, Jj. 01. Menthse Pip. rqviij. Sp. jEtheris Nit. v\xv. Sacchari pulv. q. s. Fiat pasta. The whole to be taken in four days, wrapped in wafer paper. In Gonorrhoea.—M. Bouchabdat, 9 91 Cubebse, Jss. Conf. Sennse, 3ij. Byrupi, q. s. ut fiat electuarium. In the leginning of an attack of Gonorrhoea.—Dr Hoopeb. 10 9 Cubebse, Jss. Copaibse, q. s. Fiat pasta. A teaspoonful three times a day. In Gonorrhoea (repeated attacks).—Mr Ebichsen. 11 9 Cubebse, Jj. Aquae ferventis, Oj. Fiat injectio. Dr DenGLISON. CUPEI AMMONIO-SULPHAS Ammonio-sulphate of Copper Its solution is only officially employed as a qualitative test for Liquor Ammonise Fortior. It has been given as a tonic and antispasmodic in epilepsy, chorea, asthma, croup, &c. The salts of copper are poisonous. Solubility.—I in 2 of cold water. Dose.—I to 4 a grain. 1 9 Cupri Ammonio-sulph. 3ss. Morphinse Acetatis, gr. xv. Fellis Inspiss. Pulv. Quassise, ana 3iv. Misce, et div. in pil. centum. Sumat j nocte maneque. In Diabetes Mellitus.—Bbendt. 2 9 Cupri Ammoniati, gr. xy. Ext. Gentianse, Pulv. Calumbse, ana 3ss. Misce optime. Divide in pilulas xxxvj. Sumat unam bis quotidie. In Epilepsy and Chorea [after purgatives').—Dr Joy. 223 3 9> Cupri Ammoniati, gr. iv. Aquee, 3viij. Fiat injectio. Jesse Foot. 4 Liq. Cupri Ammoniati, rqxx. Tinct. Opii, 333. Aquae Rosae, Jiv. Fiat lotio. Dr Dbuitt. ♦CUPRI SUBACETAS Subacetate of Copper. Mrugo. Verdigris A powder or mass of very minute crystals of a dark green colour, having a peculiar sour metallic odour and styptic metallic taste. It is exclusively employed in ointments and plasters, as a stimulant to ulcers, burns, &c., and as an escharotic to warts and corns. It is sometimes mixed with honey and vinegar, and is then called Linimentum iEruginis. The salts of copper are poisonous. Solubility.—1 in 15 of cold water, 1 in 5 of boiling water, slightly in rectified spirit. CUPRI SULPHAS. Sulphate of Copper An oblique prismatic crystal of an azure-blue colour, with a styptic metallic taste. In small doses it is astringent to the alimentary canal; and, after absorption, a nervine tonic. In large doses it is emetic; in excessive doses, poisonous. Externally, it is escharotic; in a dilute form, it is stimu- lant, astringent, styptic. It is useful in chronic diarrhoea, dysentery, chorea, epilepsy, croup. Locally, it is applied to destroy fungous growths, in parasitic cutaneous diseases, as itch; as a stimulant and astringent, in dilute form, in excessive mucous secretions, to ulcers, in affections of the eye; as a styptic to bleeding surfaces. It is the most prompt emetic in poisoning by narcotics (5 grains to the ounce of water). Solubility.—1 in 3 of cold water or glycerine. Vehicle.—In solution—chloroform, peppermint, cinnamon, or aniseed water. Water sweetened with syrup of tolu. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 224 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Incompatibles.—Astringent vegetables, alkalies and their carbonates, lime water, and mineral salts except sulphates, iodides, &c. Antidote.—White of egg, albumen, followed by an opiate and poultice to the abdomen. Dose.—\ to 2 grains. 1 R Cupri Sulphat. gr. j. Syr. Papaveris, Jj. Aqu® Anisi, Jiij. Fiat mistura, cujus sumat, cochl. j min. 4tis horis. In Hooping-cough (of Children).—Mr Chavasse. 2 R Cupri Sulphat. gr. vj. Myrrh®, gr. xij. Conf. Rosffi, 3ij. Fiant pil. xij. Sumat unam sextis horis. In Chronic Diarrhoea and Dysentery.—Dr Neligan. 3 R Cupri Sulphat. gr. viij. Pulv. Opii, gr. j. Ext. Papaveris, 3ss. Misce, et divide in pilulas quatuor requales, quarum sumatur una bis vel ter quotidie. In Chronic Dysentery.—Dr G. Gregory. 4 R Cupri Sulphat. Ipecacuanha p. ana 3j. Syrupi, q. s. Divide in pil. gr. v. Dosis, pilul® du® ad quatuor, omni secundo, tertio, aut quinto me, mane per se sine ullo liquido. In Phthisis.—Swediattr’s Dry Emetic. 6 R Cupri Sulphat. gr. ss. Opii Pulv. gr. ss. Conf. Ros®, q. s. ut fiat pil. ter die sumenda. In Chronic Diarrhoea and Dysentery.—Dr Joy. 6 R Cupri Sulphat. Pulv. Opii, ana gr. 1. Conf. Ros®, q. s. M. ft. pilula. In Dysentery.—Fever Hospital. 7 R Cupri Sulphatis, 3ss. Aqu® Destil. Jj. Fiat lotio. To be applied with a camel-hair pencil to the part affected; when dry, smear the part with spermaceti ointment. Repeat the application for two or three days, till the skin appears to be affected. To prevent and cure Chilblains.—Dr Graves. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 225 R Cupri Sulphatis, gr. v. Oxymellis, jsa. Misce. Apply it with a camel-hair pencil. In Ulcerated Throat, Cancrum Oris, Sfc.—Mr Bbande. 9 5" Cupri Sulphatis, gr. | ad ij. Aquae cleatil. Jj. Fiat collyrium. Dr Dbtjitt. 10 9. Cupri Sulpli. gr. j. Ext. Opii, gr. v. Aquae, 3j. Fiat lotio. In Sloughing Phagedcena.—Mr Ekiciisen. 11 9 Cupri Sulphatis, gr. iv ad gr. viij. Aquae, gviij. Misce: fiat injectio. Sir A, Coopee. •CUPRUM ALUMINATUM. Lapis Divinus A compound prepared by fusing together equal parts of sulphate of copper, nitrate of potassium, and alum, then mixing in a little powdered camphor. Externally, it is useful, in a dilute form, to check excessive mucous dis- charges, as leucorrhcea; and as a collyrium in some affections of the eye. The salts of copper are poisonous. Solubility.—1 in 16 of cold water. 1 9 Cupri Aluminati, gr. v. Aquae destil. Jiv. Ft. collyrium. An Eye Wash. 2 9 Lapidia Divin. gr. iv. Aq. Rosae, ad Jvj. Misce. The lotion to bathe the eyes occasionally. Mr G. Ceitchett. CURARA. Woorara A brownish-black, shining, resinous mass, prepared from several species of Strychnos (Nat. Ord. Loganiacece), of South America. It contains an alkaloid, Curarina, a powerful poison used by the Indians of the southern parts of South America to poison the points of their arrows. It 226 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS is a sedative narcotic, and must be applied endermically or hypodermically on account of its tardy absorption by the stomach. It has been injected in tetanus. Solubility.—Readily in water; sparingly in absolute alcohol. Dose of Curara, A to £ of a grain. Injectio Curara; Hypodermics (B.P.C.) 1 to 6 minims. ♦CURCUMA. Turmeric The dried tuber or rhizome of Curcuma Longa (Nat. Ord. Zingiberacece). When powdered it is an intense yellow colour. In India it forms an ingredient in Curry Powder, &c. Unsized white paper steeped in Tincture of Turmeric, when dried, is employed as a test to detect free alkalies. The colour changes from yellow to reddish brown. CUSPARI.32 CORTEX. Cusparia or Angostura Baric The bark of Galipea Cusparia (Nat. Ord. Butacece), from South America. It is a stimulant, tonic, febrifuge j in large doses, somewhat emetic and purgative. It is useful in atonic dyspepsia, convalescence from acute diseases, bilious diarrhoea, dysentery, intermittent fevers. Vehicle.—The Tincture combined with the Infusion, added to some aroma- tic, as caraway water, syrup of ginger, or compound tincture of carda- moms, to prevent nausea. Incompatibles.—Mineral acids, metallic salts, tannin preparations. Doseoi Pul vis Cuspari®, 10 to 40 grains. Infusum ——, 1 to 2 ounces. *Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms (Cusparia 1 ounce, proof spirit 1 pint). 1 R Pulv. Cusparise, gr. v. Pulv. Rhei, gr. v. Fiat pulvis, liora ante prandium sumenduB. In Flatulence, with Nausea.—Mr Brande. 2 R Cusparise contusse, Jj. Caryophylli cout. Jj. Aquae ferveutis, Oj. Macera per horis sex, et cola. Colaturse, Jiss. Tinct. Catechu, Syr. Aurantii, ana 3ss. Fiat haustus ter vel quater quotidie sumendus. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 227 3 9, Inf. Cusparise, Jvj. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3vj. Aceti Destil. Jij. Misce. Three tablespoonfuls to be taken three times a day. In Indigestion with Dry Tongue and Irritation. Dr Baillie. 4 9 Inf. Cusparise, 3J. Tinct. Catechu, 3iss. Pulv. Ipecac. 3ss. Misce: fiat haustus. In Internal Hcemorrhage.—Dr Joy. 5 9 Inf- Cusparise, Jvj. Tinct. ejusdem, 33s. Pulv. ejusdem, 3j. Tinct. Opii, rqxx. Sp. Lavand. co. rr^xl. Misce: administrentur cochl. quatuor quartis horis. In Diarrhoea with Exhaustion and Irritability. Dr E. G. Clare. CUSSO. Kousso The flowers and tops of the Hagenia Abyssinica (Nat. Ord. Rosacece), from Abyssinia. The anthelmintic pro- perty of Cusso is due to a resinous principle, Koussin. It is specially useful in the various forms of Taenia. A purgative should be subsequently given to bring away the entozoa. Solubility.—Koussin, very sparingly in water; readily in alcohol and alkaline solutions. Vehicle.—The powder in cachets, or with honey as an electuary; with lemonade, or Boda and milk afterwards to check any tendency to nausea. An Infusion of Kousso, with bicarbonate of potash and sweetened, is an effective remedy. Dose of Pulvis Cusso, J to 4 ounce. • Infusum , 4 to 8 ounces. 1 9 Cusso pulv. gr. x—xx. Mellis Depurat. q. 3. Fiat confectio. One half early in the morning, the remainder six hours after—for a child of three to seven years. In Taenia Solium.—Dr T. H. Taneeb. *CYDONIUM. Quince Seed The seeds of Cydonia Vulgaris (Nat. Ord. Rosacece). The coriaceous envelope abounds with mucilage. It possesses 228 the demulcent and emollient properties of mucilage of acacia. Its principal use is as a soothing application to inflamed eyes, excoriated and erysipelatous surfaces; and as a vehicle for borax, &c., in ulcerative affections of the mouth and throat. Two drachms of the seeds will impart a mucilaginous consistence to a pint of boiling water. #CYNARA. Artichoke The leaves of common artichoke, Cynara Scolymus (Nat. Ord. Composite), yield a bitter juice, which is diuretic, and was formerly given in dropsical complaints. The juice, in- spissated to an extract, has been found to give very speedy relief in some cases of rheumatism, both acute and chronic; in gout, and in sciatica. A purgative should precede its use, but care should be taken not to give such doses as will disturb the bowels. Bose of Extract urn Cynarse, 2 to 8 grains. Tinctura ,$ to 1 drachm. (Eresli leaves'2 lbs.,rectified spirit 1 lb.) 1 9. Ext. Cynarse, 3j. Sarsa; pulv. 3ss. 01. Sassafras, rt\ij. Fiantpil. xx. Sumat unarn ter die. In Rheumatism, Spc. 2 9 Ext. Cynara;, gr. v. Aquse Camphor®, 3xj. Tiuct. Cynarse, 5j. Fiat haustus, ter die sumendus. In Rheumatic, Gouty, and Neuralgic Attacks. Dr Badeeey. 3 9 Ext- Cynarse, gr. v. Mist. Guaiaci, Jiss. Liq. Opii Sedat. rpyj. Fiat haustus. In the same cases. 4 9 Tiuct. Cynarse, Jj. Potass. Bicarb. 31. Syr. Papaveris alb. Jss. Aqua; Camph. ad Jviij. Misce. Two tablespoonfuls every four hours. In Rheumatic Fever.—Dr E. Copeman. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 229 *CYPRIPEDIN. “Ladies' Slipper" A brown resinous powder from the root of Cypripedium Pubescens (Nat. Ord. Orchidacece). It is antispasmodic and a nervine stimulant. It is similar in its properties to Valerian, but less powerful. It is useful in nervous states of the system, hypochondria, &c. Vehicle.—In pill with glycerine of tragacanth. Dose.—1 to 3 grains. *DAMIANA The leaves of some species of Turnera, from North America. It is said to be tonic and diuretic. Vehicle.—The Liquid Extract in chloroform water. Dose of Extractum Damianee Liquidum, 1 to 2 drachms. *DAUCUS CAROTA. Carrot The root of the cultivated carrot, Daucus Carota, var. sativus (Nat. Ord. TJmbellifera), is applied to foul, indolent, sloughing, and cancerous sores. If simply scraped, it is stimulant and deodorizing; if boiled and mashed, it is emollient and anodyne. The seeds of the wild carrot (Daucus Carota, var. sylvestris) are stimulant and diuretic. It is useful in dropsy and chronic nephritic affections. Dose.—30 to 60 grains, or an infusion of half an ounce of the bruised seed in a pint of water may be taken in the course of a day. *DEELINiE OLEUM A petroleum oil free from odour and taste. It is very useful in eczema and other skin diseases. *DIG1TALINUM. Digitalin The active principle of Digitalis. It occurs in white, in- odorous, porous tubercles or small scales: very bitter to 230 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS taste. The name has been successively bestowed on widely different principles. It is an unreliable and dangerous remedy, very rarely prescribed. It is said to be a hundred times as strong as the powdered leaves of Digitalis. Solubility.—Readily in spirit and acids. Insoluble in water and pure ether. Dose.—jb to -fo grain. 1 R Digitalini, gr. Sp. Rectif. Jss. Aqu® Cinnamomi, Jiiiss. M. (i for a dose). A Sedative.—Dr Guy. 2 R Digitalini, gr. Pulv. Scillae, Ext. Taraxaci, ana gr. v. M. et div. in pil. ij. A Diuretic.—Dr Guy. 3 R Digitalini, gr. i. Kermetis Mineralis, gr. xv. Ext. Digitalis, gr. xv. Excipientis, q. s. M. Div. in pil. 50. (1—5 daily for children; 4—10 for adults.) In Inflammatory Affections of the Dungs. Trousseau and Reyeil. DIGITALIS FOLIA. Digitalis Leaf The dried leaves of Digitalis Purpurea, Foxglove (Nat. Ord. Scrophulariacece), from wild indigenous plants. It is narcotic, diuretic, sedative. It is useful in diminishing the force and frequency of the heart’s action, as in the inordinate vascular excitement of some fevers, inflammations, and active haemorrhages; in cardiac affections and diseases, in delirium tremens. It acts as a diuretic iu cardiac dropsy. Its action must be carefully watched, as it is cumulative. The recently powdered leaves and the fresh infusion are the best preparations. The expressed Juice can be administered for a longer period than the Tincture without causing nausea. Vehicle.—The freshly powdered leaf in pill with glycerine of tragacanth. The Infusion sweetened with chloroform, or syrup of tolu, or syrup of orange. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 231 Inconifiatibles.—Uhe preparations of cinchona, sulphate and tincture of perchloride of iron, acetate of lead. Antidote.—The recumbent posture, emetics, stimulants, hot coffee or tea. Lose of Pul vis Digitalis, 1 to 2 grains. Infusum , 1 to i ounce. Tinctura , 10 to 30 minims. *Succus , 5 to 10 minims. 1 9, Inf. Digitalis, Jiv. Tinct. Digitalis, 33s. Potas3. Acet. 3j. Tinct. Opii, rqv. Fiat mistura. A tablespoonful to be taken twice or thrice a day. In Dropsical Affections.—Dr Pabis. 2 9 Inf. Digitalis, 3>ss. Sp. Ether. Nit. 3vj. Syr. Simplicis, 3ss. Aquam, ad 3yj. Misce. A tableBpoonful three times a day. In Acute Nephritis.—Dr Gbaingeb Stewaet. 3 9 Inf- Digitalis, jij. Sp. iEtheiis Nit. 33s. Decocti Scoparii, 3x. Fiat haustus ter die sumendus. In (Edema.—Dr Baeclat. 4 9 Digitalis, tjiv. Potass. Acet. Jij. Sp. Athens N it. 5ij. Aquse Cassise, Jiss- Fiat mistura. Capiat cochleare magnum quarta quaque lior&. In Cardiac Dropsy.—Dr A. Kilgoue. 5 9 Inf. Digitalis, 3iv. Liq. Hydrarg. Perclilor. 3j. Aquse Menthse Yir. 3j. Tinct. Cantharidis, ir^xx. Misce: fiat haustus bis vel ter die sumendus. In Chronic Anasarca.—Dr Seymoue. 6 9 Succi Digitalis, n\xij. Aquse Camphor®, 3j. Syr. Aurantii, 3ii. Acidi Hydrocy. ail. n\j. Misce: fiat haustus bis terve in die sumendus. In Nervous Palpitations.—Dr Neligan. 232 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 7 R Tinct. Digitalis, vqxl. Potass. Nit rat. jj. Syr. Liraon. 3iv. Aquse, Jvss. Misce. Sum. coclil. ij ampla 4ta quaque horft. In Menorrhagia.—Dr West. 8 R Tinct. Digitalis, 5iss. Tinct. Hyoscyami, Jj. Aquse Campliorse, Jiv. Fiat mistura, cujus sumat cochl. j min. p. r. n. In Palpitations with Hypertrophy of the Heart.—Dr Jot. 9 R Tinct. Digitalis, tqx, Sp. Chloroform, nixxv. Inf. Buchu, Jj. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Simple Cardiac Debility.—Dr J. M. Fotheegill. 10 R Tinct. Digitalis, tqxv. Aceti Destil. jj. Syrupi, Jj. Aquse, Jiss. Fiat haustus ter die sumendus ad duodecim vices. In Hectic.—Dr Dettitt. 11 R Tinct. Digitalis, 3iii. Tinct. Scillse, 3j. Misce. Take thirty drops every four hours. In Dropsy.—Hobn. 12 R Tinct. Digitalis, Jss. Aquse, Jj. M. ft. haustus. To be repeated in four hours if sleep is not produced. [This treatment is considered dangerous by other practitioners.] In Delirium Tremens.—Mr Jones. 18 R Pulv. Digitalis, gr. j. Ferri Sulph. gr. j. Pulv. Capsici, gr. J. Ext. Gentians?, gr. ij. M. f. pilula, ter die sum. In Chronic Heart Disease.—Dr Fotheegill. 14 R Pulv. Digitalis, gr. vj. Pulv. Campliorse, gr. xv. Ext. Hyoscyami, §iss. Fiant pilulse duodecim. In Maniacal and Spasmodic Affections.—Dr Copland. 233 15 R Pulv. Digitalis, gr. vj. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. xij. Pulv. Sacchari albi, gr. xviij. Misce bene, et div. in pulveres sequales xij. Take one powder every six hours. In Hydrocephalus,—Dr Mebeiman. 16 R Pulv. Digitalis, Quin. Sulph. ana gr. j. Confec. Ros®, q. s. Fiat pilulse. To be taken three times a day. In Chronic Pleuritis.—Niemeyeb. 17 R Tinct. Digitalis, Lin. Saponis co. ana Jj. Misce: fiat linimentum. To be rubbed over the abdomen. In Dropsy.—Sir R. Cheistison. 18 R Pulv. Digitalis, Puiv. Scillee, Hydrargyri Subchlor. ana gr. j. 01. Juniperi, ny. Ext. Gentian®, q. s. ut fiat pilula. One to be taken three times a day. In Cardiac Dropsy.—Sir James Sawyee. *DUB0IS1NA An alkaloid obtained from the leaves of Duboisia Myo- poroides (Nat. Ord. Solanacece), from Australia. Its action resembles that of Atropine, but differs in that it is more prompt and energetic, in causing less sensation of dryness in the throat, and in the absence of conjunctival irritation. It is useful in ophthalmic practice in keratitis, corneal ulcer, and other inflammatory and painful states of the eye. Vehicle.—Gelatine discs, or solution of its sulphate for ophthalmic use. Antidote.—As for atropine. *DUGONG.OIL An oil, semi-solid at ordinary temperatures, obtained from an Australian herbivorous, cetaceous animal. It has very little odour or taste when fresh. It has been introduced as a substitute for cod-liver oil. Its use is limited, as it is far more expensive. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 234 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS Dulcamara The dried twigs of Solatium Dulcamara (Nat. Ord. Sola- nacece). It is also known as Woody Nightshade and Bitter- sweet. It is alterative, feebly narcotic, but specially diuretic and sudorific. It is useful in scrofula, chronic rheumatism, and bronchitis. It is chiefly prescribed in obstinate cutaneous disorders, especially those of a scaly character, as ichthyosis, psoriasis, lepra, &c. Vehicle.—The Infusion with syrup of orange or ginger. Dose of Infusum Dulcamara?, 1 to 2 ounces. Extractum , 5 to 10 grains. 1 9. Decocti Dulcamarse, Jxj. Liq. Potassse, 53s. Tinct. Chiratce, Jss. Misce. Two tablespoonfuls to be taken three times a day. In Skin Diseases.—Dr NELIGAN. 2 9 Ext. Dulcamarse, 3ss. Decocti Althaea', Jiij. Vini Opii, nqij. Oxymellis, 3iij. Dose for a child of two years, a teaspoonful. In Protracted Cough.—GOELIS. 3 9 Decocti Dulcamaras Decocti Maly® co. ana Oss. Fiat lotio. In Skin Diseases with much Irritation.—Dr Hoofeb. ECBALLII FRUCTUS. Squirting Cucumber Fruit The nearly ripe fruit of Ecballium Elaterium (Nat. Ord. Cucurbitacece). It is used to prepare Elaterium. ELATERIUM. Flaterium A sediment from the expressed juice of the fruit of Ec- ballium Elaterium (Nat. Ord. Cucurbitacece). Elaterin is the active principle. It is a powerful hydragogue cathartic. In over-doses it is an irritant poison. It is useful in obstinate constipation, but is chiefly prescribed in renal and cardiac THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 235 dropsy. It should be very cautiously given in debilitated states of the system. Vehicle.—In pill, with extract of henbane or gentian, and powdered capsicum to prevent nausea. Antidotes.—Emollient drinks, enemata, warm baths, opium in repeated small doses. Dose of Elaterium, gr. fg to Pulvis Elaterini comp, i to 5 grains. Elaterinum, gr. to Jjj. Solubility 1 in 160 of rectified spirit. Insoluble in water. 1 9= Elaterii, gr.j. Ext. Gentianee, 3j. Mi3ce: fiant pil. viij. Sit dosis, pil. j vel. y. Dr Peeeiea. 2 9 Elaterii, gr.j. Ext. Coloc. co. 3iiss. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. xij. Misce : fiant pil. xij. Capiat unam nocte maneque. In Cardiac Dropsy (when Diureticsfail).—Dr A. Kilgoue. 8 9 Elaterii, gr. ss. Hydr. Subchlor. Pulv. Capsici, ana gr. ij. Conf. Rosse Caninee, q. s. Fiat pilula mane sumenda. In Anasarca.—Dr G. Gbegoby. 4 9 Elaterii, gr. xv. Potass. Sulph. 3j. Tere simul, et adde Saponis Duri, 3j. Zingiberis pulv. 3iss. Simul contunde, cum aqu* q. s., ut fiat massa, in pil sexaginta dividenda. One to be taken every hour till the bowels are freely opened. Sprague. 5 9 Elaterii, gr. j. Sp. iEtheris Nit. Jij. Tinct. Scillee, Jss. Oxymellis Colchici, Jss. Syr. Rhamni, 3j- Dosis, Jj ter die ex aqu&. In Dropsical Complaints.—Dr Feeriab. 6 9 Elaterii, gr. j. Ext. Hyoscyami, Pulv. Cinnam. co. aa gr. xxiv. Misce. Fiant pil. xxiv. In Anasarca.—Dr Alex. Haevey. 236 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 7 9. Elatcrii, gr. Ext. Hyoscyam. gr. iv. M. Fiat pilula. A Hydragogue Cathartic.—St Maey’s Hospital. ELEMI. Elemi A concrete resinous exudation imported from Manilla. Its botanical source is supposed to be Canarium Commune. It is used as a stimulant topical application, and resembles Turpentine in its action. The only official preparation is Unguentum Elemi. ERGOTA. Ergot The sclerotium (compact mycelium or spawn) of Clavi- ceps Purpurea, produced within the paleae of the common rye, Secale Cereale. It occurs in grains, somewhat triangu- lar in form, furrowed on two sides, of a brown or purple colour, with some bloom, and having a faint odour. It is a special ecbolic, causing powerful contractions, especially in the pregnant state. It also acts on the muscular coats of the vessels of the general system. It is given to hasten par- turition when simply retarded by insufficient uterine action. It is useful in haemorrhage from the lungs, kidneys, uterus, and other organs ; in albuminuria, hooping-cough, amenor- rhcea; in mucous discharges, as gleet and leucorrlioea; in some conditions of mania, paraplegia, and affections of the spinal cord. It is also employed both internally and hypo- dermically to expel fibroid and other growths from the uterus. A long-continued administration is said to produce gangrene. In active haemorrhages the action of Ergot is accelerated by the addition of Strychnine or Ammonia. Vehicle.—The fresh powder in cachets. The Fluid Extract in chloro- form water, or orange-flower water with syrup, or in beef tea. Ergotin (Bonjean’s) dissolved in water, or made into pills with liquorice powder and enclosed in gelatine capsules. Ineompatibles.—Astringents. Metallic salts. Dose of Pulvis Ergotse, 20 to SO grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Extractum Ergot® Liquidum, 10 to SO minims. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 237 Tinctura Ergote, 5 to 30 minims. *Tinctura — Ammoniata (B. P. C.), 10 to 60 minims. *Acidum Scleroiicum, a weak acid from ergot, gr. i to J, and also hypodermically. *Ergotinine, an alkaloid from ergot, soluble in alcohol or chloro- form, for hypodermic injection, 5 to 10 minims of a solution containing 1 in 1000. 1 9 Ergotse pulv. 3ss. P. Cinnam. comp. 3ss. Sacchari albi, 3ss. Misce, et div. in chart, x. Sumat j secundis vel tertiis horis. In Active Hemorrhage.—Dr M. Ryan. 2 9 Pulv. Ergote, 33s. Divide in pulv. viij sequales. One to be given every three hours, or the i-liole in twenty-four hours. In Epistaxis and Hemoptysis.—Dr Spaieani. 3 9. Ergot® Pulv. 3S3. Ext. Gentian®, 3j. Misce, et fiant pilul® xv, cujus sumat ®gra unam ter die. In Dysmenorrhea.—Dr Dewees. 4 9 Ergot® Pulv. 3j. Aqu®, 3'ij- Coque ad 3iss. Decocti e f®cibus effusi sumat partem tertiam ter decursu hor®. In Lingering Labour from Inaction of the JJterus, and in Hemorrhage. Dr Joy. 5 9 Ergot® Pulv. gr. xlviij. 01. Sabin®, rqxij. Theriace®, q. s. Piat electuarium, cujus capiat sextam partem ter die. An Emmenagogue in Simple Atony of the Uterine Organs. Dr Neligan. 6 9 Pulv. Ergot®, gr. iij. Plumbi Acet. gr. ij. Opii pulv. gr. J. Mann®, q. s. Piat pilula, secundis horis sumenda. In Uterine Hemorrhage.—Dr Ferguson (U.S.). 7 9 Ext. Ergot. Liq. rqxl. Acid. Gallic, gr. x. Aqu® Cinnam. ad Jj. M. ft. haustus. In Uterine Hemorrhage.—London Hospital. 238 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 8 Ergots Pulv. gr. vj ad x. Saccliari albi, 3ss. Fiat pulvis. D. tales doses vj. Sumat uuam sexta quaque parte horse. In Uterine Scemorrhage.—Loewenhaed. 9 9 Ini' Ergotse, $iij. Glycerini, jvij. Aquse destil. 3vij. Fiat injectio. Inject ten drops twice a day between pubes and umbilicus. In Uterine Fibroid.—Hildebeandt. 10 9 Ext- Ergotse Liq. rqxxx. Liq. Stryclininse, rt\irj. Fiat haustus. To be given every three hours. In Retained Placenta.—Dr LoAIBE AthiLL. 11 9. Ext. Ergotse Liq. 38s. Potass, Iodidi, gr. iij. Ammon. Carb. gr. ij. Aquse destil. ad 3j. Fiat haustus. To be taken twice a day. In Uterine Fibroid.—Dr R. Gbeenhalgh. 12 9 Pulv. Ergotse, 3ij. Aquse, Jxij. Coque, et cola, ut fiat enema. To accelerate Delivery.—Fox. 13 9 Acid. Sclerotici, gr. 4. Pulv. Glycyrrhiz. co. gr. iss. Glyc. Tragacanth, gr. Jj. Ft. pil. in argent. One pill after lunch ana dinner. In Menorrhagia.—Dr Albeet Venn. ERGOTINUM Frgotin, Frgotine, or Bonjeanys Frgotine This preparation is made by evaporating the liquid extract of ergot to a syrupy consistence, mixing with rectified spirit, filtering, and evaporating to a soft extract. It is a convenient form for administering ergot, and is used in like diseases. For Vehicle, &c., see Ergota. Dote of Ergotinum, 2 to 5 grains. Injectio Ergotini Hypodermica (Ergotin 1 to Camphor Water 2), 3 to 10 minims. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 239 1 Ergotini, gr. iij. Sp. Rectificat. Glycerini, ana rqij. Fiat injectio. For subcutaneous injection. In Hemorrhages.—LANGENBECK. 2 R Ergotini, gr. j—iss. For subcutaneous injection in neighbourhood of pectoralis major muscle. In Hemoptysis.—Schwaighafee. 3 9 Ergotini, gr. xvj. Aquse, Jiij. Syr. flor. Aurantii, Jj. A tablespoonful every three hours, in hsemorrhage; or every quarter of an hour, to excite expulsive pains. Bonjear. *ERIGERON. Fleahane Canada fleabane, Erigeron Canadense (Nat. Ord. Com- posite), is diuretic, tonic, and astringent; and is given in dropsical complaints and diarrhoea. The Oil is esteemed as an internal remedy in uterine and other hajmorrhages. Dose.—5 minims every two hours. *ERYTHROPHL Ferri Citratis, 333. Syr. Auraiitii, 3v. Aqua; A. Aurantii, 3iij. Misce: sumat cochleare minimum e cyatho aquae, bia vel ter die. In Rickets, Sfc.—Dr G. Gbegoey. 3 Ferri Citratis, 3ij. Acidi Citrici, 3ij. Aqua; destil. 3™!- Fiat mistura. 9, Potass. Bicarb, jij. Syr. Aurantii, 3j- Aquae destil. Jvij. Fiat mistura, cujus sumat cochl. magna duo cum pari misturae super- scriptae portione, ter die. In Amenorrhcea, Sfc.—Dr E. Rigby. 4 Ferri Citratis, 3ss. Ammon. Carb. 33s. Tinct. Cardam. co. Syr. simplicis, sing. 3iij. Aquae, ad 3vj. Misce: detur pars sexta ter die. In Debility with Acidity and Flatulence.—Dr Dbuitt. 5 9. Ferri Citrat. gr. v. Quin. Sulph. gr. j. Acid. Citrici, gr. x. Aquae, ad 3j- Misce. To be taken with ten grains of Bicarbonate of Soda. A Tonic.—Consumption Hospital. FERRI DIALYSATUS LIQUOR Solution of Dialysed Iron An aqueous solution of hydrate of iron, almost free from combined acid. It is astringent and styptic. Each fluid drachm contains about three grains of oxide of iron. Vehicle.—Distilled water. Bose.—10 to 30 minims. 1 9, Liq. Ferri Dialysati, xij. Aq. Destil. ad Jvj. Misce. A tablespoonful twice a day at 10 and 3 o’clock. A Tonic.—Dr R. DOUGLAS Powell. 252 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS FERRI ET AMMONII CITRAS Citrate of Iron and Ammonia Occurs in thin transparent scales of a deep red colour, somewhat sweet and astringent in taste. It is an effectual htematinic and tonic. It is useful in all cases where the stomach is too debilitated to receive an astringent prepara- tion. Solubility.—2 in 1 of water, 1 in 1 of glycerine. Vehicle.—In effervescence with bicarbonate of potash and citric acid, or in water flavoured with syrup of lemons or tolu. Incompatibles.—Vegetable astringents, mineral acids. Dose of Ferri et Ammonii Citras, 6 to 10 grains. Vinum Ferri Citratis, 1 to 4 drachms. 1 p Ferri et Ammon. Citrat. 3j. Aqua: fl. Aurantii, Jviiss. Syr. Simplicis, Jss. Fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochleare amplum quartis horis. Dr Neeigan. 2 p Ferri et Ammon. Citr. Ammon. Carb. ana gr. v. Aquae, Jj. Fiat haustus quarts quaque liorft sumendus. [The ulcers to be touched with acid, nitric, dilutum.] In Stomatitis Ulcerosa.—Dr F. W. MACKENZIE. 3 p Ferri et Ammon. Citr. 3iss. Inf. Calumbae, Jxj. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3>j. Tinct. Lyttae, 3iiss. Misce: capiat cochl. ij ampla bis die. Dr G. Bibd. 4 p Ferri et Ammon. Citr. gr. xvj. Liq. Ammon. 3ss. Syr. 3iij. Aquae Camphorae, Jvss. Sir B. Bbodie. Z. 6 p Ferri et Ammon. Citr. 3j. Aquae, Jvss. Syr. Simpl. Jss. M. Sumat Jj ter die. In Albuminuria.—Dr C. Lees. 253 6 9, Ferri et Ammon. Citr. 3ij. Aquae destil. Jvj. Syr. Hemidesmi, Jij. Fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochlearia ampla duo ter in die. Dr Neligan. 7 9 Ferri et Ammon. Citr. 333—3j. Inf. Rhei, 3xij. Inf. Aurantii co. Jviiss. Potass. Bicarb. 3ij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3iv. Misce : sumat partem sextam bis die. H. J. 8 9 Ferri et Ammon. Citr. 333. Decocti Aloes co. Jivss. Aquae, Jivss. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3iv. Liq. Potass*, 3ij. Misce: capiat partem sextam bis die. H. J. 9 9 Ferri et Ammon. Cit. 3ij. Potass. Bicarb. 3iiss. Syr. Zingiberis, 3vj. Aquae, ad Jx. Misce. Two tablespoonfuls three times a day, with one tablespoonful of lemon juice—for irritable stomach. In Phthisis.—Dr J. Macrobin. 10 9 Ferri et Ammon. Cit. gr. viij. Ammon. Carb. gr. ij. Sp. Chlorof. rqx. Inf. Quassiae, ad 3j. M. ft. haustus. In Debility.—St Bartholomew’s Hospital. 11 9 Ferri et Amm. Cit. 3ij. Sp. Chloroform. 3iij. Tinct. Digitalis, xiiss. Aquae, ad Jiij. M. ft. mist. A teaspoonful in a wineglass of water at 11 a.m., 4 p.m., and bedtime. Sir Morell Mackenzie. FERRI ET QUININE CITRAS Citrate of Iron and Quinine Occurs in thin scales of a greenish, golden-yellow colour, somewhat deliquescent. It is tonic, antiperiodic, and chaly- THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 254 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS beate, combining the properties of iron and quinine. About Seven grains contain one grain of quinine. Solubility.—2 in 1 of water, 1 in 1 of glycerine. Vehicle.—In effervescence with bicarbonate of potash and citric acid, the iron salt being first mixed with the acid portion. Chloroform water. In pill with syrup. Incompatibles.—Vegetable astringents, alkalies and their carbonates. Dose of Ferri et Quminte Citras, 5 to 10 grains. Ferri et Quininee Citras Effervescens, 60 to 120 grains. 1 9, Ferri et Quin. Citrat. gr. xxx. Syr. Aurantii Flor. 3vj. Aqua; Cinnamomi, ad Jvj. M. (l-6th for a dose.) A Tonic.—Dr Guv. 2 9 Ferri et Quin. Cit. gr. x. Aquffi Chlorof. 3j. M. ft. haustus. In DelUity.—* S 9 Ferri et Quin. Citratis, Ext. Gentian®, ana Xss. Misce, ut fiat massa in pilulas xij dividends. A Tonic.—Dr Hoopeb. 4 9 Ferri et Quin. Citratis, gr. xlviij. Tinct. Aurantii, Jss. Aqua;, Jvss. Misce. Sumat 3ss bis die. Dr W. Bttdd. 5 9 Ferri et Quin. Citratis, 3ij. Pulv. Myrrh®, gr. vj. Syr. Zingib. q. s. ut fiant pil. xij. Sumat j quotidie horfl ante prandium. In Dyspepsia. *FERRI HYPOPHOSPHIS Hypoplosphite of Iron When freshly prepared is a greenish powder soluble 1 in 10 of water. It is used in the preparation of Liquor Hypophosphitum Compositus. Dose of Ferri Hypophosphitis Liquor Fortier (B.P.C.), 10 to 80 minims. SyrupuB Ferri Hypophosphitis (B.P.C.), 80 to 120 minims. Liquor Hypophosphitum Compositus (B.P.C.), 80 to 120 minims. Syrupus Hypophosphitum (B.P.C.) (contains Quinine and Strych- nine), 80 to 120 minims. 255 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS FERRI IODIDUM. Iodide of Iron Occurs in greenish-black crystalline masses, inodorous and deliquescent. It is tonic, alterative. It is a valuable remedy in scrofula, phthisis, syphilis, rheumatoid arthritis. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water and glycerine. Vehicle.—Glycerine, which has the property of dissolving and preserving iodide of iron. In pill coated with gelatine or tolu. Blancard’s pills, or those of the U.S. Pharm., are very efficient. Incompatibles.—Vegetable astringents, alkalies and their carbonates, acids, &c. The salt and the simple solution are very unstable, and should not be prescribed. The B.P. Syrup or a Glycerate is a suitable liquid preparation. The following formula is recommended:—Iodine 70 parts, iron 35 parts, glycerine 400 parts ; each 5 grains by weight of this solution contains one grain of iodide of iron. Dose of Pilula Ferri Iodidi (1 gr. of iodide of iron in S£ grs.), 3 to 8 grains. Syrupus (4J grs. of iodide of iron in each drachm), 20 to 60 minims. *Ferri Iodidum, 1 to 5 grains. 1 9, Ferri Iodidi, gr. xv (pel Syr. F. Iod. 3iij). Tinct. Calurabse, 5j. Aquae destil. Jvij. Misce: sumat cochl. ij magna bis terve quotidie. In Chlorosis in Strumous Habits.—Dr Ashweix. 2 9 Ferri Iodidi, gr. ij. Ext. Glycyrrhizse, gr. iij. Fiat pilula Omni nocte sumenda. In Amenorrhcea, S[c.—Dr E. Rigby. 3 9 Ferri Iodidi, gr. iij. Glycerini, 3ss. Aqua;, ad Jj. M. ft. haust. In Syphilis.—* 4 9 Syr. Ferri Iodidi, 3ij. Syr. Zingiberis, jj. Aquae Destil. Jr. Dosis, Jss ter in die. Dr R. M'Gbegob. 5 9 Syr. Ferri Iodidi, 3ij. Syr. Simplicis, Jij. Misce. A teaspoonful every two hours. In Pleuritis.—Niemeyeb. 256 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *FERRI LACTAS. Lactate of Iron Prepared by digesting diluted lactic acid with iron filings in a water-bath and crystallising. It is tonic. A valuable preparation in chlorosis and ansemic amenorrhcea. Solubility.—1 in 300 of water, 1 in 7 of glycerine. Vehicle.—Sugar or gelatine-coated pills. Dose.—2 to 10 grains. 1 R Ferri Lactatis, 5j. Pulv. Glycyrrhizse, 3j. Mellis, q. s. ut fiant pil. zl. From one to six to be taken daily. In Debility and Indigestion.—M. Troubbeau. #FERRI OXIDUM MAGNETICUM Magnetic Oxide of Iron A brownisli-black powder of magnetic oxide and peroxide of iron, combined with water of hydration. It is tonic. It is useful in neuralgia and other affections due to anaemia. It can be given in large doses and for a long period. Vehicle.—The Mixture the best preparation. In cachets. Dose of Ferri Oxidum Magneticum, 5 to 10 grains. Mistura Ferri Aromatica (contains cinchona bark, calumba, and aromatics), 1 to 2 ounces. 1 R Ferri Oxidi Magnet. 3ss. Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Fiat pulvis bis die sumendus. [The bowels to be kept open with the pills No. 10, page 205.] H. J. 2 R Ferri Oxidi Magnet. 3ss. Magnes. Sulph. 3j ad 3ss. Zingib. pulv. gr. v. Fiat pulvis, bis die sumendus. H. J. 3 R Mist. Ferri Aromatica1, Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 31J. Potass. Bicarb. 3iss. Rhei pulv. 3ss. Misce: capiat cochl. largum bis die. H. J. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 257 FERRI PERCHLORIDI FORTIOR LIQUOR Stronger solution of Perchloride of Iron A reddish-brown solution, prepared by dissolving iron wire in hydrochloric acid and subsequent peroxidation of the proto-salt by nitric acid. It is rarely given internally, but its preparations are most valuable remedies. It is a powerful topical astringent and styptic. It is a useful application in h£emorrhages, nsevi, diphtheritic sore throat, indolent ulcers. The application of a neutral solution is recommended. Liquor Ferri Perchloridi, a pale brown preparation of strong solution of perchloride of iron in distilled water. Vehicle and Incompatibles.—Vide Tinct. Ferri Perchloridi. Dose.—10 to 30 minims. Tinctura Ferri Perchloridi, a light brown mixture of strong solution of perchloride of iron, rectified spirit, and water. The most valuable preparation of iron. It is astringent, tonic, diuretic, styptic. It is useful in anaemia, chlorosis, epilepsy, acute rheumatism, albuminuria, diabetes, gleet, atony of the bladder, passive haemorrhages. Vehicle.—In water with syrup of orange-peel or syrup of tolu; or with equal parts of spiritus limonis and water; or with the above flavouring ingredients, and infusion of quassia or calumba as a diluent instead of water. Incompatibles.—Vegetable astringents, mucilage, alkalies and their car- bonates. Dose.—10 to 30 minims. 1 H Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. 3ij. Syr. Zingiberis, 3j. Aqua;, Jvij. Misce: sumatur cochlearia duo bis vel ter die. Dr Dextitt. 2 51 Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. rqxij. Aqua; Tepid®, Jisa. Fiat haustus omni horse quadrante repetenda, donee supervenerit nausea aut urinse fluxus. In Retention of Urine and Dysuria.—Dr Joy. 258 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9, Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. rqv. Inf. Quassi®, Aqu® Cinnam. ana 3vj. Tinct. Calumb®. 3j. Misce: fiat haustus mane et meridie sumendus. In Atonic Dyspepsia.—Mr Beande. 4 9 Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. rqxx. Inf. Quassi®, 5j. Fiat haustus. In Hcematwria.—Dr G. JOHNSON. 5 9 Tinct. Ferri perchlor. Tinct. Cantharidis, ana 3ij. Tinct. Capsici, 5j. Syr. Croci, 3iij. Aqu® Menth®, Jvj Cap. coclil. mag. ij bis terve die. [After proper local and general treatment.] In Acne Rosacea.—Dr Burgess. 6 9 Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. Jss. Inf. Quassia', Jxviij. Tinct. Calumb®, Jiss. Magnes. Sulph. jij. Misce. A wineglassful every morning. In Impetigo in the Old and Debilitated.—Dr Neligan. 7 9 Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. n\xx. Aqu®, 3j. Fiat haustus. To be given every third or fourth hour. In Simple Erysipelas.—Mr Ebichsen. 8 9 Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. rqx. Liq. Strychnin®, iriiij. Liq. Ergot®, rqxx. Misce. To be taken three times a day in half a wineglassful of water. In Subinvolution of Uterus.—Dr Lombe Attttt.t,. 9 9 Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. 3ij. Sp. /Etheris Nit. 3iv. Inf. Quass. ad Jvj. Misce. A tablespoonful three times a day. In Nephritis (second stage).—Dr Geaingee Stewart. 10 9 Tinct. Ferri Perchl. Jss. Aqu®, 3viij. Fiat enema. For Ascarides.—Dr Dabwall. 11 9 Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. i^x. Aqu®, Jj. Fiat injectio. In Internal Piles.—Mr. Ebichsen. 12 9 Liq. Ferri Perchlor. 333. Tinct. Digitalis, rqxx. Syr. Tolu, 333. Aquae, ad Jvj. Misce. A sixth part three times a day after food. In Functional Palpitation. FERRI PERNITRATIS LIQUOR Solution of Pernitrate of Iron A clear reddish-brown solution of iron wire in nitric acid, and distilled water. It is astringent and tonic. It is useful in chronic diarrhoea due to nervous debility, menorrhagia, leucorrhcea. Fxternally, it may be employed as an injec- tion in mucous discharges. Vehicle.—Infusion of calumba or quassia, sweetened. Dose.—10 to 40 minims. 1 9. Ferri Pernitratis Liquor. 3iij. Syr. Simpl. 3V. Aquae Destil. Jiij. Misce : capiat cochleare amplum sextis horis. In Chronic Mucous Diarrhoea, Leucorrhcea, 8fc. Dr Nelidan. 2 9 Ferri Pernit. Liq. 33s. Syr. Simpl. rqxx. Inf. Calumbse, 3j- M. Ft. haust. In Chlorosis.—Dr Albert Venn. 3 9 Liq. Ferri Pernit. 3jj. Acidi Nitrici dil. 3j. Liq. Strychninte, 3j. Aqua; Menth. Pip. ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful to be taken in a little water three times a day. Dr W. H. Broadbent. *FERRI PEROXIDUM HUMIDUM Moist Peroxide of Iron A soft pasty mass of a reddish-brown colour, obtained by mixing solution of persulphate of iron with excess of caustic THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 259 260 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS soda solution. It is not employed as an iron preparation. It is a valuable antidote to Arsenic. Solubility.—Readily in hydrochloric acid, without heat. In poisoning by Arsenic, a dose may be given to twelve times the sup- posed quantity of arsenic taken. Dose.—2 to 4 drachms. FEHRI PEROXIDUM HYDRATUM Hydrated Peroxide of Iron A reddish-brown powder, tasteless, obtained by drying moist peroxide of iron. A tonic possessing the same pro- perties as the Magnetic Oxide. The Emplastrum is em- ployed to give mechanical support to relaxed muscles. Solubility.—Slowly in hydrochloric acid and water by the aid of heat. Dose of I'erri Peroxidum Hydratum, 5 to 30 grains. Emplastrum ferri is used as a strengthening plaster. I R Ferri Peroxidi Hydrati, Pulv. Rhei, ana xj. Pulv. Calumbse, 3iv, Pulv. Zingiberis, 3ij. Misce, et divide in pulv. xij. Sumat j ter die. In Tic Douloureux.—Dr Joy. 3 R Ferri Peroxidi Hydrati, Pulv. Cinnam. co. ana 3j. Syr. Aurantii, 5j- Misce: fiat electuarium. Sumat cochl. j magnum ter die. Dr Joy. 3 R Ferri Peroxidi Hydrati, gr. x—xx. Pulv. Cinnam. comp. gr. v. Syr. Zingiberis, q. s. Fiat bolus, bis terve quotidie deglutiendus. Dr Copland. 4 R Ferri Peroxidi Hydrati, 9ss. Pulv. Valerianae, 33s. Syr. Zingiberis, q. s., ut fiat bolus. In Chlorosis, Hysteria, Chorea, Sfc.—Mr BeANDE. 5 R Ferri Peroxidi Hydrati, Ext. Conii, ana 3). Eistribue in pilulas sequales viginti quatuor. Sumat duas bis quotidie. In Fluor Albus and Scrofula.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 261 6 ft Ferri Perox. Hyd. Jss. Pulv. rad. Belladon. gr. iv. Ext. Circhorii (rel Taraxaci), 3iiss. M. et div. in pil. 100. (1 to 10 daily, during meals.) In Chlorosis with Gastralgia.—Tbottsseau and Reteil. 7 Ijt Ferri Peroxid. Hyd. Pulv. Calumbse, Bismuthi Subnit. ana 3iiss. M. et div. in pulv. 20. Sum j inter cibos nocte maneque. In Diarrhoea combined with Ancemia. Teoetsseau and Reteil. FERRI PHOSPHAS. Phosphate of Iron An amorphous powder of a bluish colour. It is a nervine tonic. It is useful in anaemic amenorrhcea, diabetes, ra- chitis, and some forms of dyspepsia. It is said to diminish voracious appetite and to stimulate the digestive powers. Solubility.—In acids; insoluble in water. Vehicle.—The Powder in pill with manna, or glycerine of tragacauth. The different Syrups. Dose of Ferri Phosplias, 5 to 10 grains. Syrupus Ferri Phospliatis (1 grain in 1 fluid drachm), 1 drachm. *Syrupus Ferri Phosphatis cum Quinina et Strychnin!! orEaston’s Syrup (1 grain of phosphate of iron and quinine, and grain of phosphate of strychnine in each fluid drachm), i to 1 drachm. *Syrupus Ferri Phosphatis cum Manganesio (f grain of phosphate of iron, i grain of phosphate of manganese in each fluid drachm), 1 drachm. *Syrupus Ferri Phosphatis comp., 1 to 2 drachms (contains the phosphates of iron, lime, soda, and potash). Parrish’s Che- mical Food is a similar preparation. Syrupus Ferri Quininre et Strychnin® Pliosphatum (B. P. C.) 30 to 60 minims (contains in each drachm grains of strych- nine). 1 5“ Ferri Phosphatis, gr. iij. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. v. Misce. A Tonic for Children.—Dr Guy. 2 B Ferri Phosphatis, gr. xxx. Myrrhse pulv. gr. xij. Sacchari Puri, gr. vj. Misce: divide in pulveres sex, quorum sumatur unus mane meridieque. In Scrofulous Diseases of the Bones in Children. Dr Neligan. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 262 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 $ Syrupi Quinin® et Ferri Hypophosphitis (Savory), Jij. Sum. coch. j, parv. e cyatho aquae ter die. A Tonic.—Dr Thorowgood. 4 9. Ferri Phosphatis, 3ij. Ferri Arseniatis, 3ss. Ung. Cetacei, 3vj. Fiat unguentum. Mr Carmichael. 5 9, Ferri Phosphatis, Jiv. Pulv. Conii, 3ij. Misce. To be sprinkled on the surface of the sore. In Open Cancers.—Dr R. Reece. 6 9, Syr. Ferri Phosph. 3iss. Acid. Glycerin Pepsin (Bullock), Jiss. Liq. Arsenicalis, rqxxxvj. Liq. Strychnin®, n\xxiv. Aqu®, ad 3vi. Misce. A tablespoonful thrice daily after meals. Dr F. Semon. FERRI SULPHAS. Sulphate of Iron Crystals of pale bluish-green prisms. It is a powerful astringent, tonic, antiperiodic, and emmenagogue. It is apt to irritate the stomach. The granulated form is the purest and most stable remedy. Solubility.—1 in 2 of water; insoluble in alcohol and proof spirit. Vehicle.—In pill with manna. Lose of Ferri Sulphas, 3 to 5 grains. Ferri Sulphas Exsiccata, 4 to 3 grains. Liquor Ferri Persulphatis is used for making several preparations of iron; it is a good styptic. 1 9= Ferri Sulph. Ext. Gentian®, ana 33s. Fiat massa, in pilulas xij divideuda. Sumat unam vel duas ter die. In Ancemia.—Dr Hooper. 2 9 Ferri Sulph. gr. vj. Opii pulv. gr. j. Mucilag. q. s. Fiat massa, in piljxij divid. One to be taken every third hour. In Hcematemesis.—Dr Graves. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 263 3 9 Ferri Sulpli. Potass. Carb. aa Jss. Mucilag. Tragacanth, q. s. Misce, fiant pil. xcvj. Three pills thrice daily. In Chlorosis.—Blaud. 4 9 Ferri Sulph. 33s. Ext. Gentian®, 3j. Piper. Cayen. 3ij. 01. Cassia, q. s. Fiant pil. xxiv. Sumat ij nocte maneque. In Weakness of Sight with General Debility. Sir W. Adams. 0 9 Ferri Sulph. 3j. Pil. Aloes cum Myrrhft, 3j. 01. Rut®, rqvj. M. Fiat massula, et divide in pilulas xxiv, e quibu3 sumantur ij bis quotidie. In Chlorosis.—Dr Neligan. 6 9 Ferri Sulph. gr. v. Quin. Sulph. gr. iij. Glyc. Tragacanth. q. s. Ft. pilula. To be taken four times a day. In Enlarged Spleen.—Dr F. Farbe. 7 9 Ferri Sulph. gr. ij. Acidi Sulph. ail. rqx. Sacchari albi, 3j. Aqu®, Jj. M. Capiat 3j ter quarterve die. In the Advanced Stage of Cholera Infantum. Dr Chapman. 8 9 Ferri Sulph. gr. xvj ad 35s. Magnes. Sulph. 3vj ad 3ix. Acidi Sulph. dil. 3iv. Inf. Gentian® co. Jviij. Misce: sumat cochleare largum unum bis die ex aqua. An Aperient,—H. J. 9 9 Ferri Sulph. gr. ij. Ext. Aloes Barb. gr. 1—J. Fiat pilula. One pill three times a day. In Amenorrhcea.—Dr J. Little. 10 9 Ferri Sulphatis, Quin. Sulph. Ext. Antbemidis, ana 3j. 01. Anthemidis, n\vj. Misce : fiant pilul® xx. Una ter die sumenda. Dr Golding Bird. 264 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 11 R Ferri Sulph. 33s. Sacchari purif. 3iij. Acidi Tartarici, 3iss. Misce, et divide in partes xij. R Sodii Bicarb. Xij. Sacchari purif. xiij. Misce, et div. in pulv. xij. One of each to be dissolved in half a glassful of water, then mixed, and taken immediately. 12 R Ferri Sulph. 5j. At)me destil. Jxvj. Fiat lotio. To be applied by compresses, renewed every two or three hours. In Erysipelas.—Prof. VELPEAU. 13 R Ferri Sulph. 3j Aquffi destil. Sviij. Fiat lotio. For Sore Nipples.—Dr UNDEEWOOD. 14 R Ferri Sulph. gr. j. Aquse, Jj. Fiat injectio. In Internal Piles.—Mr Eeichsen. FERRI SULPHAS GRANULATA Granulated Sulphate of Iron Small granular crystals of a pale green colour, obtained from iron wire, sulphuric acid, rectified spirit, and distilled water. It has the same therapeutic properties as Sulphate of Iron, but is a purer and more stable remedy. Solubility.—I in 2 of water. Insoluble in rectified spirit. Vehicle.—In pill, with manna. Dose.—1 to 5 grains. * FERRI VALERIANAS. Valerianate of Iron A dark brick-red powder. It is a tonic and antispas- modic. It is useful in hysteria, asthma, pseudo-croup, chorea, neuralgia. Solubility.—1 in 2 of rectified spirit. Insoluble in water. Vehicle.—In pill with glycerine of tragacanth. Dose.—i to 4 grains. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 265 1 9 Ext. Hyoscyam. 53s. Ferri Valenanat. 3j. M. Div. in pil. xxx quarum date unam ter die. In Chorea and Neuralgia.—Dr H. Gkeen. 2 9 Ferri Valerianatis, gr. xij. 01. Sabin®, rqxij. Mann®, q. s. Fiant pilulee sex, quarum capiat unam ter in die. In Chorea and other Nervous Disorders.—Dr Neiig-an. 3 9, Ferri Valeriauat. Quininse Valerianat. Zinci Valerianat. aa gr. j. Glyc. Tragacanth. q. s. M. ft. pil. Mitte tales xx. Cap. j ter die. In Hysteria.—Dr Geobge Died. FERRUM REDACTUM. Reduced Iron Metallic iron, in the form of a fine greyish-black powder, containing about 50 per cent, of the magnetic oxide of iron. It is tonic, and one of the most powerful hsematinics. It is useful in chorea, chlorosis, amenorrlicea, enlarged spleen following intermittent fever, and generally in debilitated states of the system where iron can he administered. It is a convenient preparation for children, being almost taste- less. Vehicle.—In pill with manna or glycerine of tragacanth. On bread and butter for children. In cachets. Lozenges. Dose of Ferrum Redactum, 1 to 5 grains. Trochisci Ferri Redacti, 1 to 6 lozenges. 1 9 Ferri Redact, gr. iij. Pulv. Acacia, gr. vj. Cretce Prsep. gr. xij. Calcii Phosph. Prsecip. gr. vj. Mi3ce, et div. in pulv. vj. Sumat j bis die. In Rickets. 2 9 Ferri Redact, gr. xxxvj. Pil. Aloes cum Myrrhft, 3j. 01. Juniperi, rqx. Misce, fiat massula, ope mucilaginis, et in pil. xxiv divide. Capiat duas ter in die. In Chlorotic Amenorrhoea,—Dr Neiigan. 266 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 i $ Auri pulveris, 3ij. Ferri Redacti, 3ij. Pulv. Acacise, 3ss. Misce, pro doai uno. To be given in water slightly acidulated with dilute sulphuric acid. As an Antidote for Corrosive Sublimate.—Dr Buckleb. 4 p Ferri Redacti vel Ferri Peroxidi Hydrati, Jss. Bismuthi Subnit. 3v. Ext. Opii, gr. iij. Svrupi, q. s. M. et div. in pil. 125. One to ten daily, during meals. In Chlorosis, Sfc.—Trousseau and Re veil. 6 p Ferri Redacti, Pepsinse Porci, aa gr. j. Glyc. Tragacanth, q. s. Ft. pil. in argent. In Anaemia.—Dr Albert Venn. FERRI SUBCHLORIDI SYRUPUS Syrup of Subchloride of Iron A preparation composed of iron wire, hydrochloric and citric acids in distilled water, and syrup. It is useful in anremia, chlorosis, and debility. It is less constipating than the perchloride preparations. Dose.—30 to 60 minims. FERRUM TARTARATUM. Tartarated Iron Scales of a deep garnet colour. It is tonic and hsematinic, similar to the ammonio-citrate. The Wine is a valuable pre- paration in marasmus and the wasting diseases of children. Its efficiency is increased by the addition of cod-liver oil. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water or glycerine. Vehicle.—In effervescence with bicarbonate of potash and citric acid. Incompatibles.—All astringent vegetable preparations, mineral acids, &c. It can be prescribed with alkalies. Dose.—5 to 10 grains. 1 P Ferri Tartarat. gr. v. Potass. Bicarb, gr. v. Tinct. Digitalis, rqx. Inf. Calumbse, 3j. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Cardiac Debility.—Dr J. M. Fothebgill. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 267 2 R Ferri Tart. gr. vj. Pulv. Cinnainomi co. gr. ij. Misce: fiat pulvis ter die sumendus. As a Tonic for Children.—Dr G. GREGORY. 3 R Ferri Tart. 3ss. Pulv. Calumbse, gr. xij. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. iv. Misce, fiat pulvis, ter quotidie sumendus. Dr Jot. 4 R Ferri Tart. gr. ij. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. iss. Sacchari albi, gr. ij. Misce : fiat pulvis, ter quaterve in die sumendus. As a Tonic for Children.—Drs Ev ANSON and Maunsell. FICUS. The Fig The dried fruit of Ficus Carica (Nat. Ord. Moracese) is nutritious, demulcent, somewhat laxative. Externally, boiled in milk or toasted, figs are applied to gum-boils to promote suppuration. They are useful medicinally in con- stipation. 1 Rad. Althsese, 3j. Ficorum, No. ij vel. lij. Aquse, Oij. Coque ad Oj, et cola. Fiat gargarisma emolliens. In Inflammatory Sore Throat, Fevers, Sfc.—Dr Buchan. FILIX MAS. Male Fern The dried rhizome, with the bases of the foot-stalks and portions of the root-fibres of Aspidium Filix-mas (Nat. Ord. Filices) ; indigenous. It is anthelmintic. It is chiefly pre- scribed to destroy the tapeworm. A brisk purge should be given within twelve hours after its exhibition to expel the dead entozoa. In excessive doses, it has caused death from gastric irritation and diarrhoea. Vehicle.—The Liquid Extract in emulsion, with acacia or yolk of egg, and diluted with cinnamon water. In gelatine capsules; a very elegant and tasteless method of administration. The powder deteriorates by keeping. 268 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Dose of Pulvis Filicis Maris, 1 to 3 drachms. Extractum Filicis Liquidum, 15 to 30 minims, or more. *Mel Filicis Maris (liquid extract 30 minims, honey £ oz.), \ to 2 drachms. 1 R Ext. Filicis Liquidi, rr\_x—xx. Syr. Zingib. 3ss—j. Mucil. Tragacanth, 3j—ij. Aquae, Jj—ij. Fiat liaustus. To be taken early in the morning; four hours after, a purge—for a child of five to ten years. In Taenia Solium.—Dr T. H. Tanner. 2 R Ext. Filicis Liquidi, rqxxx. Mist. Amygdalae, Jij. Fiat emulsio, et divide in partes aequales ij, quarum sumatur una hora somni, et altera mane sequente. [An active cathartic to be given in four hours after the second dose if it do not purge.] Dr Neligan. 3 R Ext. Filicis Liquid. 3ss. Mellis Rosae, Jss. Take half on going to bed, the other half in the morning, fasting. [To be followed by a cathartic.] Dr Dunglison. FtENICULI FRUCTUS. Fennel Fruit The fruit of Fceniculum Capillaceum (Nat. Ord. Umbel- lifer a>), from Malta. It is aromatic, carminative, stimulant, tonic. It is useful in the flatulent disorders of childhood, and as a vehicle for less agreeable remedies. A decoction is often employed in the form of enema for the flatus of infants. Its valuable properties are due to the presence of a volatile oil in the pericarp. Vehicle.—As for Anethum. Dose of Aqua Foeniculi, 1 to 2 ounces. *The powdered seeds, 10 to 30 grains. 1 R Rad. Foeniculi, Sem. Foeniculi, ana Jij. Concisa contunde, et misce. [Two or three spoonfuls to be boiled for some time in a quart of water, and the strained decoction taken by glassfuls.] To promote the Secretion of Milk.—Radius. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 269 The bark of Fraxinus Excelsior (Nat. Ord. Oleacece), the common ash, has been used as a substitute for cinchona in larger doses; and the leaves have been proposed as a substi- tute for senna. More recently the leaves have been highly commended for the cure of rheumatism, rheumatic gout, &c. For the latter purpose a drachm of the leaves, gathered in June and carefully dried and pulverised, is infused in a pint of boiling water till cold, and strained. Of this infusion a teacupful may be taken twice a day. As a purgative, half an ounce is infused for a dose. It has been proved that the leaves contain 16 per cent, of malate of calcium, hence it is supposed their virtue as an antiarthritic. Fucus Crispus, Irish Moss, see Chondbus ceisptts *FUCUS Fucus Vesiculosus, bladder sea-wrack, was formerly used in obesity, goitre, and scrofulous affections. The fresh fucus, bruised, is applied to scrofulous tumours. Vehicle.—In pills prepared with evaporated extract and powdered liquorice. Bose of Extractura Fuci Liquidum, 1 to 2 drachms. Extractum Fuci, 3 to 5 grains in pill. Fucus (Gigartina) Helminthocorton is given to expel worms, especially lumbrici. 1 Ijt Helminthocorti, Jss. Coque cum Aquse purse, 3vj, et cola. Colaturse, Jiv, adde Mellis Despumati, Jj. Two tablespoonfuls morning and evening. In Worms.—SCHFBABTH. 2 9> Ext- Fuci, gr. 36. Pulv. Glycyrrhiz. co. q. s. M. ft. pil. xij in arg. One pill thrice daily after meals. In Obesity.—Dr Albekt Venn. *FRAXINUS. The Ash 270 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *FULIGO LIGNI. Wood-soot. *FULIGOKALI The use of wood-soot is nearly obsolete in this country, but it seems to be a favourite remedy with some practi- tioners on the Continent. The more shining portions are selected. It is given in hysterical affections, chronic rheu- matism, catarrh of the bladder, &c. Externally, it is applied in itch, various skin diseases, and to cancers. In chronic eruptions the crust should first be removed by emollient applications, &c. It bas also been recommended as an application to burns. Fuligokali is prepared from wood-soot in a similar manner to Anthrakokali, and is prescribed in similar cases and doses. 1 9 Fulig. Ligni, 3j ad jiiss. Coffese Tostse, 3iiss. Aquse Ferventis, Jij. Macera per horam, cola, et adde Syr. Absinthii co. 3x. To be taken in four doses. To destroy Lumbrici.—M. Teousseau. 2 9 Ext. Fuliginis Aquosi, gr. iv. Fiat pilula, ter quaterve die sumenda. In Catarrh of the Bladder.—Radius. 3 9 Fulig. Ligni, Sj. Adipis, 3y. Fiat unguentum. In Favus and Alopecia.—Dr Bubgess. 4 9 Fulig. Ligni, Adipis, ana jss. Ext. Belladonnse, 3j. Misce exacte. Applied on Lint to Cancers.—Blaud. 6 9 Fulig. Ligni, 3j. A qu;e, Jv. Coque per quartam partem horse, et cola. Fiat enema. In Ascarides.—M. TeouSSEAU. 6 9 Fuligokali, gr. xv—xxx. Adipis, 3j. Tere simul ut fiat unguentum. In Obstinate Cutaneous Affections.—GlBEBT. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 271 •FUMARIA. Fumitory Fumitory, Fumaria Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Fumariaceae), is little used, yet most valuable therapeutic properties have been attributed to it. It has been given in jaundice, dis- eases of the eyes, scorbutic complaints, and severe chronic affections of the skin. Cullen found it useful in lepra, as well as in less intractable cutaneous diseases. Dose of Pulvis Fumari®, 10 to 40 grains. An inspissated Juice and an Extract of the dried leaves have also been used. 1 9> Fumari® sic. manip. j. Kad. Taraxaci, Jj. Had. Glycyrrhiz®, Jss. Aqu®, Oij. Coque ad Oj, et cola. A cupful to be taken two or three times a day. In Obstinate Cutaneous Diseases.—Dr T. CASTLE. GALBANUM. Galbanum An oleo-gum resin, in masses of translucent greenish- lyellow tears obtained from Ferula Galbaniflua and Ferula feubricaulis and other umbelliferous plants from India and the Levant. It is a stimulant, expectorant, antispasmodic, ]resolvent. It is seldom prescribed by itself, but is con- joined with aloes and chalybeates, in amenorrhcea and ] 3luggish bowels; with expectorants, in chronic affections | of the bronchial mucous membranes, and with other fetid Iremedies in hysterical and spasmodical complaints. Fxter- malty, it is applied to promote resolution or suppuration. jAs a medicine, galbanum may be regarded as intermediate Detween ammoniacum and assafcetida. j Dose of Galbanum, 5 to 20 grains. Pilula Galbani co., now designated Pil. Assafcetida co., 5 to 10 grains. •Tinctura (galbanum 1 ounce, proof spirit 1 pint), 1 to 3 drachms. Emplastrum Galbani is applied to indolent swellings. 272 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 R Pil. Galbani co. Pulv. Zingiberis, ana gr. ij. Pil. Rhei co. gr. v. Olei Anthemidis, Tqj. Fiant pil. ij b. s. s. In Indigestion with Flatulence.—Dr G. Gregory. 2 R Ferri Sulpli. Potass. Sulpbat. ana 3j. Galbani, Assafoetid®, ana Jiss. Ext. Gentian®, 31 j. Pil. Aloes cum Myrrhd, 3iij. Theriac®, q. s. Contunde in massam, et divide in pil. 160, quarum capiat duas vel tres bis terve quotidie. In Chlorosis with Anaemia and Palpitation.—Dr Copland. 3 R Empl. Galbani, 3iij. Camphor®, 3ss. Opii pulv. 3j. 01. Carui, Fiat emplastrum. In Tormina in Infants.—Dr 11. Reece. *GALIUM APARINE The juice and decoction of common cleavers or goose-grass, Galium Aparine (Nat. Ord. Galiacece), have long been used as an aperient, diuretic, and antispasmodic remedy, especially in the treatment of dropsy, scrofula, scorbutic eruptions, congestion of the spleen, &c. An ointment made from the fresh herb is applied to glandular and scrofulous swellings, and to ameliorate the condition of cancerous and foul ulcers. The dose of the expressed juice is 4 ounces three times a day. Recently its use has been revived as a remedy for cutaneous diseases in the following form:— 1 R Galii Aparinis, manip. ampl. j. Aqu®, Oij. Coque per tertiam partem hor®, et cola. Half a pint to be taken three times a day. In Lepra.—Dr Winn, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 273 GALLA. Galls The excrescences on the Dyers’ Oak, Quercus Lusitanica, var. Infectoria (Nat. Ord. Cupuliferce), caused by the punc- tures and deposited ova of Cynips Gallce-tinctorice, from the Mediterranean and the East Indies. They are tonic, antiperiodic, and powerfully astringent, containing from 60 to 70 per cent, of tannin or tannic acid, and from 3 to 5 per cent, of gallic acid. Externally, they are styptic. They are useful in pulmonary, renal, uterine, and other haemorrhages, and in excessive mucous and other discharges. Locally, in infusions or decoctions, they are used in astrin- gent gargles, lotions, and injections; and an ointment pre- pared with finely pulverised galls is applied in haemorrhoids. Solubility.—All the soluble matter is taken up by 40 times its weight of boiling water. Vehicle.—The Tincture in water and glycerine. Incompatibles.—Infusions of cinchona, calumba, casparia, the mineral acids, salts of iron and lead, tartar emetic, sulphate of copper, nitrate of silver, carbonate of potassium and sodium, lime water, ipecacuanha, and opium. Dose of Pulvis Gall*, 8 to 20 grains. Tinctura , i to 2 drachms. ♦Decoctum , $ to ounce ; and is a useful astringent lotion to arrest bleeding from the nose or gums. Unguentum Gall* and Unguentum Gall* c. Opio are used in hemorrhoids. 1 9> Tinct. Gallse, 3ss. Mist. Amygdalae, Jiss. Mucil. Acacise, 3ss. Aquae, 3v. Misce: capiat cochleare amplumpost singulas liquidas dejectiones. In Colliquative Diarrhoea.—Dr Neligan. 2 9. Gallse, 3j. Camphor®, 33s. Tinct. Opii, 3ij. Cerati, 3}. Fiat unguentum. In Piles.—Dr Hooper. 3 9 Morphinse, gr. y. 01. Olive, 3ij; tere simul, et adde Ung. Zinci, 3j. Pulv. Gallse, 3j. Misce. In Painful Hcemorrhoids.—Dr Paris. 274 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 4 9> Gall* pulv. 5j. Cupri Sulph. 3j. Adipis, Jj. For Ringworm of the Scalp.—(An Indian Remedy.) 6 £ Pulv. Gall®, Aquae ferventis, Oj. Macera per lioram dimidiam, et cola. As an Astringent Oargle, Lotion, or Injection — Taddei. See Acidttm Gallicfm. See Acidttm Tannicum. GELATINUM. Gelatine Animal jelly, in the form of the finest commercial glue, or of size, or of purified gelatine, is used in emollient baths j or to diminish the acrimony of saline and sulphurous baths. Purified gelatine, isinglass, and calves5-foot jelly are much used as articles of diet for the sick. The quantity of glue or purified gelatine for a bath is from 12 to 24 ounces; it should be dissolved by heat in a quart of water, and the solution added to the bath. Gela- tine dissolved in glycerine is used for putting up micro- scopic preparations. Medicinal gelatines, consisting of glycerine, water, gela- tine, and oxide of zinc, and medicated with chrysarobin, carbolic acid, creasote, salicylic acid, resorcin, iodoform and various other substances, have been recommended in skin diseases by Dr Unna. They are melted and then painted on with a brush. Gelatine basis for suppositories and pessaries (gelatine 1 oz., water 1 oz., glycerine 3£ oz.). It is most useful for the administration of watery extracts, as these extracts can thus be better incorporated than with cocoa butter. 1 £ Gelatini purif. Jxij. Aquae, Oij. Coque per quartam partem lioree, et adde sol. ad balneum. Dr Bitbgess. 275 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 9" Gelatini Prsep. (j■patent size), lb. vj. Aquee (caloria gradu 75° ad 92° F.) Coag. xxx. In Skin Diseases.—Dr Neligan. 3 9» Glutinis Anim. albi, lb. ii. Aquee tepidee, lb. vj. Solve, et adde Potass. Sulphurat. Jiv. To be poured into the bath. In Scrofula and Gout.—Dupttytben. 4 Glutini opt. (Flanders’ Glue), lb. j. Sodii Chloridi, lb.j, Aquee ferventis, q. s. Fiat solutio, pro balneo. Mialhe. 5 9 Gelatini, 3iss. Zinci Oxid. jiss. Glycerini, 5iiss. Aquee, 3ivss. M. ft. pasta. To be melted in a liot-water bottle and painted on, then dabbed with cotton-wool to make a non-adherent surface. For Dry Eczemas.—Unna. This paste is known as Gelatini Zinci Vulgaris. Anti- septics can be added. GELSEMIUM. Yellow Jasmin The root of Gelsemium Nitidum (Nat. Ord. Loganiaceee) of America. Gelsemina or Gelsemine, a powerful poisonous alkaloid, is the active principle. Gelsemin, the eclectic remedy, is a mixture of resins with the alkaloid gelsemine. It is tonic, febrifuge, antiperiodic, anodyne, sedative, and a vermifuge. It is useful in intermittent, remittent, typhoid, and other fevers; rheumatism, obscure nervous affections, troublesome cough, and is a valuable remedy in neuralgia. The hydrochlorate of gelsemine may be used in hypodermio injection, one grain in a fluid drachm of water; dose, 1 to 3 minims. This solution may also be used to dilate the pupil, but its action is not so prolonged as that of atropia. The Tincture is the most frequently employed. Solubility.—The alkaloid is very insoluble in water. Its salts, sulphate and hydrochlorate, are readily soluble. 276 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Vehicle.—An aromatic water for the Tincture. Antidotes.—Stomach pump, emetic, atropine of a grain injected sub- cutaneously; artificial respiration, the chin being drawn forward. Double vision is said to be the first effect of an over-dose. Dose of Extractum Gelsemii Alcoholicum, i to 2 grains. Tinctura Gelsemii, 5 to 20 minims, cautiously increased. *Gelsemin (the resinoid body), $ to 2 grains. *Gelsemina (the alkaloid), to grain. 1 R Tinct. Gelsemi, n\xv (root 1 os., sp. rectif. 10 oz.). Aqu® Anetlii, jj. Misce. To be taken every six hours. In Facial Neuralgia.—Sir James Sawyer. GENTIAN A. Gentian The dried root of Gentiana Lutea (Nat. Ord. Gentianacese), of Central and Southern Europe. It is a bitter tonic, febri- fuge, anthelmintic, antiseptic. It is useful as a stomachic and general tonic in dyspepsia, “ unconnected with inordi- nate irritability of the stomachin exhaustion from chronic affections, in gout, intestinal worms. Externally, the powder is sprinkled on sloughing ulcers. The Infusion and the Mixture are excellent vehicles for mineral acids, alkaline carbonates, bismuth preparations, and neutral salts. Strong caustic alkalies destroy their activity. Vehicle.—The freshly-prepared Infusion combined with the Tincture. Incompatibles.—Sulphate of iron, lead salts, &c. Dose of Pulvis Gentian®, 10 to 30 grains. Extractum , 2 to 10 grains. Infusum comp. 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura comp. 1 to 2 drachms. *Mistura , £ to 1 ounce. *Vinum £ to 1 drachm. 1 R Inf. Gentian® co. 3ix. Tinct. Gentian® co. 3ij. Syr. Aurantii, 3j. Fiat haustus bis quotidie sumendus. As a Tonic.— Dr Pabis. 2 R Inf. Gentian® co. 3i\j. Aqu® Cinuamomi, 3j. Sodii Bicarb. 3ij. Fiat mistura, cujus sumat quartam partem mane et meridie. In Dyspepsia icith Acidity. — Dr JOT. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 277 3 9 Magnes. Carb. 3j. Inf. Gentian* co. Aqu* Cinnamomi, ana 3vj. Misce : fiat haustus ante prandium et hora somni sumendus. In Dyspepsia with Acidity.—Mr Bbande. 4 9 Inf- Gentian* co. Jv. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3j. Sodii Bicarb. 33s. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus sumat cochl. ij mane et meridie. In Indigestion.—Dr MATON. 5 9. Inf. Ros* co. Inf. Gentian* co. ana 3vj. Tinct. Gentian* co. 3j. Acidi Sulpli. dil. rqx. Misce : fiat haustus ter die sumendus. In Dyspepsia with Nausea, Spc.—Mr Braude. 6 9 Tinct. Gentiau* co. Jiss. Tinct. Ziugiberis, 3j. Tinct. Camphor* co. 3ij. Quin. Sulph. gr. xv. Fiat solutio. Capiat cochl. j min ter die ex pauxillo aqu* tost*. In Chronic Dysentery and Diarrhoea of Hot Climates. Dr Jas. Johnson. 7 9 Inf' Gentian* co. Jiss. Vini Ferri, 3ij. Sp. Lavand. co. 3j. Fiat haustus bis die sumendus. In Relaxed Stomach and Anorexia.—Dr Hugh Smith. 8 9 Inf Gentian* co. Jvij. Sp. Cinnamomi, Jj. Acidi Sulph. dil. rqxx. Sumat cochl. tria hor. j vel. ij ante prandium. Dr Pearson. 9 9 Inf. Gentian* co. 3ix. Mist. Senn* co. 3ij. Potass. Tart. 3j. Syr. Zingiberis, 3j. Fiat haustus bis quotidie sumendus. Dr Paris. 10 9 Ext- Gentian*, Aloes, ana 3j. Saponis Castil, 3iss. Misce, et divide in pilulas xxxvj. Capiat unam ad tres pro re nata. A Stomachic Laxative.—Dr Copland. 278 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS II R Ext. Gentian®, gr. xlviij. 01. Carui, i»\yj. Misce, et fiant pil. xij. Sumat unam semel quotidie, hord ante prandium J. B. M. GLUSIDUM. GLUCUSIMIDE. SACCHARIN Benzoyl- Sulphonic-Imide A. white, minutely crystalline powder, intensely sweet, derived from the toluene of coal tar. It is said by the makers to be 300 times sweeter than raw sugar. It is useful in diabetes and obesity as a substitute for sugar. Solubility.—1 in 400 of water. Very soluble in dilute solution of ammonium. 1 in 30 of rectified spirit, 1 in 100 of ether, 1 in 50 of glycerine, 1 in 500 of chloroform. •Saccharinum Solubilum contains about 90 per cent, of saccharin com- bined with soda. Dose, ad lib. •Elixir Saccharini contains 1 grain in 20 minims, sufficient to flavour a four-ounce mixture. * Tabella Saccharini contains i grain. *GEUM. Avens Avens, or Herb Bennet, Geum Urbanum (Nat. Ord. Rosacece), is astringent, tonic, and antiseptic. It has been used as a substitute for cinchona in agues, a draclim of the pow'der being given every two hours in the intermissions. GLYCERINUM. Glycerine A sweet principle obtained from fats and fixed oils. It is a clear fluid, odourless, of a sweet taste. It is nutrient and demulcent. Externally, it is employed as an antiseptic, excipient, solvent, as a substitute for syrup, and as a basis for suppositories when mixed with gelatine. It prevents flatus and acidity, is said to be a remedy for trichinosis, and valuable in liasmorrhoidal disorders. It has the property of maintaining its moist state when exposed to the air, and hence is used in lotions in various skin affections, and as a dressing where the surface is to be kept moist. It has been THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 279 tried as a substitute for cod-liver oil. When applied to the skin undiluted, its hygroscopic properties causes it to act as a strong irritant. Glycerine suppositories made with gelatine, and containing 70 per cent, of glycerine, are useful in habitual constipation. The preparations of glycerine will be found under the names of starch, borax, and carbolic, gallic, and tannic acids. Soluhility.—In all proportions with water and alcohol. Insoluble in chloroform, ether, and oils. Vehicle.—Water with a little mineral or vegetable acid. Dose of *Glycerinum 30 to 60 minims. Suppositoria Glycerini (70 per cent.). 1 {t Glycerini, Jss. Aqu® De3til. Oss. Fiat lotio. In Cutaneous Diseases to keep the skin moist. Mr Stabtin. 2 9 Glycerini, 3iv. Boracis, 333 ad Jj. Aqu® Ros®, Jviiss. To Chapped Hands, fyc.—Mr Stabtin. 3 9 Sodii Carb., 3j. Aquse fl. Sambuci, Jviiss. Glycerini, Jss. To allay Itching in Eruptions of the Scalp.—Dr Neiigan. 4 9 Glycerini, Jij. Mist. Amygdal®, Jvj. Aquse Rosse, Jviij. Fiat lotio. Dr Neiigan. 5 9 Pulv. Tragacanthse, 3ij. Aquse Calcis, Jiij. Glycerini, 5j. Aquse Rosse, Jiij. Fiat linimentum. In Superficial Burns, Excoriations, Chaps, Sfc. 6 9 Camphorse, 3ss. Glycerini, 3j. Ung. Cerse alb®, 3vij. Fiat unguentum. To allay Itching.—Dr Neligan. 7 9 Sapon. Mollis, 3j. Aqu® Laurocerasi, Glycerini aa Jj. M. ft. cerat. For Chilblains.—* 280 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS GLYOYRRHIZA RADIX. Liquorice Root The fresh and dried root or underground stem of Glycyr- rhiza Glabra (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce) of England. It is demulcent, pectoral, aperient. It is useful in catarrhal affections and in irritations of the mucous membrane of the alimentary and urinary passages; in the constipation of anaemia or pregnancy. The foreign extract (Spanish or Italian juice) is a popular remedy for coughs. The P. B. extract is a purer preparation. Its chief use is an excipient for pills, or as an adjunct to nauseous, especially aloetic medicines. *Glycyrrhizinum Ammoniatum is a scale preparation made from liquorice root. It is useful as a flavouring agent. [A decoction of liquorice (1 oz. of fresli root, or £ oz. of the dried, to a pint of water, boiled for a few' minutes only, and strained whilst hot) is an excellent vehicle for nauseous salines, as sulphate of magnesium, chloride of ammonium, &c. The Fluid Extract of the P. B. diluted with water may be used for the same purpose.] Bose of Extractum Glycyrrhizse, $ to 1 drachm. Extractum — Liquidum, 1 drachm. Pulvis comp. 30 to 60 grains (contains senna, fennel, and sulphur, and is given as a laxative). 1 B Ext. Glycyrrhizse, Jj. Potass. Carb. 3iij. Croci. $ss. Aquse lerventis, Oij. Macera per noctem, et cola. A little to be taken frequently. In Catarrh.—Dr. T, Fdxleb. 2 B Ext. Glycyrrhizse, Pulv. Acacise, ana, 3ij. Aquse ferventis, Jiv. Liqua, et adde Vini Antim. 3ij. Tinct. Opii, n\xx. Fiat mistura. A tablespoonful to be taken occasionally. In Catarrhal Affections.—Dr Wood (U.S.). 3 B Ext. Glycyrrhizse, Jij. Liq. Ammon. Anisati, 3U- Aquse Fceniculi, Jvj. Misce. To be taken in teaspoonfuls. In Acute Bronchial Catarrh.—Niemeyeb. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 281 4 §> Pulv. Glycyrrhizse co. Jj. A teaspoonful in water to be taken occasionally at bedtime. As a Laxative.—Dr. W. 0. PBIESTIEY. #Goa Powdeb, see Chbysabobin. GOSSYPIUM. Cotton Wool The hairs of the seeds of various species of Gossypium (Nat. Ord. Malvacece). It is used to protect burns and scalds from the external air, as a filter in respirators, as a dressing in surgical operations, and in various diseases, as erysipelas, and in the preparation of Pyroxylin. *GOSSYPII RADIX The dried bark of the root of the Cotton Plant. It is parturient, emmenagogue. It is useful in amenorrhcea, dysmenorrhcea, and in atony of the gravid uterus. Dose of Tinctnra Goasypii Radicis (dried bark 1, proof spirit 4, digest for seven days), 1 drachm. GRANATI RADICIS CORTEX Pomegranate Root Baric The dried bark of the root of Punica Granatum (Nat. Ord. Myrtacese), from Southern Europe. It is astringent, anthelmintic. It is chiefly used to expel tapeworm. A decoction of the rind of the fruit has been given in inter- mittent fevers as a febrifuge. Externally, it is employed as an astringent gargle, and as an injection in leucorrhcea. As an anthelmintic, a wineglassful of the decoction should he administered every two hours until a pint has been taken. A slop diet should precede its use. If it should not operate, its action should be assisted by a dose of castor oil. It contains the alkaloid Pelletierine. 282 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Vehicle.—The Decoction to which may be added an aromatic, as spirit of nutmeg or compound tincture of cinnamon, with syrup or syrup of ginger. Incompatibles.—*‘Metallic salts, alkalies, gelatine, &c. Dose of Decoctum Granati Radicis, 2 to 4 ounces. *Pulvis cort. fr. Granati, 20 to 30 grains. •Pelletierina, 8 to 6 grains in pill. 1 R Granati fr. cort. Jss. Lactis Vaccina; rec. lb. iv. Misce: decoque ad lb. ij. Sumat cochl. iij ampla tertiis horis. In Chronic Diarrhoea.—Dr Hooper. 2 R Ext. Alcoh. rad. Granati, 3vj. Aquae Mentha, Aqua flor. Tilia, Succi Limon. ana Jij. A fourth part every four hours. To expel Tapeioorms.—Deslandes. 3 R Ext. Granati corticis Alcoholici, 3yj. Syr. Limon. Aqua Menth. Vir. Aqua flor. Tilia, aa Jij. M. Dosis sit cochl. j magnum. For Tapeworms.—Trousseau and Reveil. 4 R Pulv. cort. rad. Granati, Jss. Divide in pulveres vj. Sumat unum omni semihora ad tertiam vicem. In Tapeworm. 5 R Decocti cort. rad. Granati, lb. j. Syr. Zingiberis, 3j- Sumat tertiam partem omni semihora ad tertiam vicem incipieus mane. [The bowels should be previously cleared by castor oil.] In Tapeicorm.—Dr Joy. 6 R Decocti fruct. Granati, Jvij. Mellis Boracis, 3j. Sit gargarisma, sa'pe utendum. In Aphthous Ulceration of the Mouth and Fauces. Dr Neligan. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 283 Antipyrin, 5 to 10 grs. Bromide of Ammonium „ Potassium „ Sodium Carbonate of Bismuth ,, Iron „ Lithium Citrate of Cinchonine Hypophosphite of Lime Iodide of Potassium „ Sodium GRANULATED PREPARATIONS Sulphate of Magnesium, 30 grs. Citrate of Caifeine, 5 grs. „ lion, 3 grs. „ ,, and Quinine, 3 grs. „ Quinine, 1 gr. Nitrate of Cerium, 1 gr. „ Potassium, 5 grs. Phosphate of Iron, 1 gr. „ Sodium, 30 grs. Sulphate of Sodium, 30 grs. Citrate of Potassium, 8 grs. 2 gr. The above quantity of each drug is contained in 60 grains of the preparation. The ordinary dose is a teaspoonful. Mineral Waters Carlsbad. Kissingen. Pullna. Cheltenham. Kronenquelle. Seltser. Friedrichshall. La Bourboule. Vichy. Hunyadi Janos. Marienbad. #GRINDELIA ROBUSTA The leaves and flowering tops of Grindelia Robusta and Squarrosa (Nat. Ord. Compositse). It is emollient, stimu- lant. It is useful in asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, hay fever, uterine and vesical catarrh, and in inflammatory and other disorders of the genito-urinary system. Externally, it forms a good dressing for burns and blisters, and a beneficial application in iritis. Vehicle.—The Liquid Extract suspended in mucilage or tragacanth and sweetened. Dose of Ext. Grindelise Robust*, 3 grains. Ext. Grindelise Liquidum (B. P. C.), 10 to 30 minims. 1 Ext. Grin deli* Robust. Liq. rqxv. Syr, Aurant. 3j. Aquae, ad 3j- M. Ft. haustus. To be taken every three hours. In Asthma.—Dr Albert Venn. 284 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS GUAIACI LIGNUM. Guaiacum Wood The wood in coarse powder or small chips of Guaiacum Officinale or Sanctum (Nat. Ord. Zygophyllacece), from Jamaica. It is contained in Decoctum Sarsas Compositum. GUAIACI RESINA. Guaiacum Resin A resin occurring in large masses or brownish tears, ob- tained by natural exudation, incision, or heat from the stem of Guaiacum Officinale or Sanctum. It is alterative, stimulant, diaphoretic, diuretic, and somewhat emmena- gogue. It is useful in syphilis, throat affections, and many cutaneous diseases. It is principally used as a remedy in gout and chronic rheumatism. Guaiacol is a colourless liquid obtained from Guaiacum resin, and is found in Beechwood Creasote to the extent of from 60 to 90 per cent. It is soluble in rectified spirit, ether, and oils j very slightly in water. Solubility.—In alkaline solutions, alcohol, chloroform, &c. Vehicle.—The Ammoniated Tincture in water suspended by powdered acacia or tragacanth. The Powdered Resin in aromatic water (cinnamon, clove, or aniseed) and suspended by tragacanth : syrup, or syrup of tolu, may be added. Tragacanth suspends guaiacum better than acacia. Incompatibles.—Spirit of nitrous ether, mineral acids, &c. Dose of Guaiacum, 10 to 30 grains. Mistura Guaiaci, 4 to 2 ounces. Tinct. Guaiaci Ammoniata, $ to 1 drachm. *Guaiacate of Lithia, 2 to 5 grains. *Guaiacol, i to 2 minims in perles, or dissolved in spirit and flavoured with syrup, or in cod-liver oil. 1 9. Pulv. Guaiaci, 3iv. Mucil. Acacise, Syr. Simpl. ana Aqua; Cassia;. Jvj. Misce : sumat cochl. ij ter in die. In Cynanche Tonsillaris.—Dr Morris. 2 9 Pulv. Guaiaci, gr. xv. Mucil. Acacia, 3j. Tere simul, et adde Potass. Nitrat. gr. v. Aquae Cinnamomi, 3x. Syr. Papaveris, 3ss. Misce ; flat haustus ter die sumendus. In Chronic Rheumatism.—Mr Brands. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 285 8 $ Pulv. Guaiaci, 33s. Pulv. Potass. Nitrat. 3j. Fiat pulvis h. s. sumendus. [Some warm gruel to be taken after it.] In Rheumatism.—Dr Moneo. 4 9, Resina Guaiaci, gr. iij. Past® Ribis Nigri (black currant paste), gr. viij. M. f. trochiscus. [One to be sucked every hour or two.] In Tonsillitis.—Sir M. Mackenzie. 5 R Guaiaci pulv. 3j. Tinct. Guaiaci Ammon. Jss. Pulv. Acacia, 3ij. Aqua, Jv. Fiat mistura. Sumat partem qaartam bis die. In Chronic Rhematism.—Dr Hoopeb. 6 R Tinct. Guaiaci (made with rectified spirit), 3j. Glycerini, 3] to 3ij. M. fiat haustus. This mixture is free from cloudiness, and the flavour is less objec- tionable. Mr Balmanno Squire. 7 R Tinct. Guaiaci Ammon, jj. Mist. Acacia, 3iv. Potass. Bicarb. 3iij. Tinct. Cinchona;, 3j. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3iv. Syr. Aurantii, 3iv. Decocti Cinchona, Jviiiss. Misce, et sumat coch. ij ampla ter die. Dr Roots. 8 R Tinct. Guaiaci Am. 5ij. Aqua; Camphors, 3vj. Mucil. Acacia;, Syr. simp, ana 5j. Fiat haustus ter in die sumendus. In Chronic Rheumatism.—Dr Joy. 9 R Tinct. Guaiaci Ammon. 3ij. Mucil. Tragacantha, 3vj. Tere simul, et paulatim adjice Mist. Amygdala:, Jij. Fiat mistura, sumendus in die partitis vicibus. In Chronic Gout, Rheumatism, and Cutaneous Diseases. Dr Neligan. 286 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 10 9 Guaiaci pulv. Magnesia-, ana gr. x. Fiat pulvis pro re nata sumendus, ex aquae cyatho. In Rheumatic Pains.—Dr E. RlGBY 11 9- Guaiaci, 3j. Vit. ovis. Aquae Dest.il. Jj. Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3ij. Syrupi, 3j. Misce, fiat haustus. In Rheumatism.—Dr E. J. Clabk. 12 9 Pulv. Guaiaci, 3ij. Pulv. Rhei, 3j. Sulph. Subl. 3ij. Potass. Nitrat. 3ij. Syr. Papaveris, q. s. Fiat electuarium. Dose, half a drachm to a drachm. In Chronic Rheumatism.—Middlesex Hosp. 13 9 Tinct. Guaiaci Ammon. 3vj. Tinct. Cinchon. Jj. Mucilag. Acaciae, Jj. Lithii Citratis, 3ij. Aquae ad Jviij. Misce. 3j ter die sumeud. In Gout.—Sir Alfred Gabeod. #GUARANA. Brazilian Cocoa The dried and roasted seeds of Paullinia Sorbilis (Nat. Ord. Sapindacece) of Brazil. It contains a bitter crystalline principle, Guaranine, which appears to be identical with Tlieine. It is nutritive, stomachic, febrifuge, aphrodisiac. The dried seeds, pounded and made into cakes, when mixed with water and sweetened, are employed as a nutrient beverage in Brazil. It is useful as a preventive and curative of nervous headache, and in chronic rheumatism, neuralgia, diarrhoea, dysentery. It stimulates and soothes the gastric nervous system, at the same time increasing the action of the heart and arteries. Vehicle.—The Fluid Extract; or the Powder in sweetened water, or in the beverages cocoa, tea, or coffee. Dose of Pulvis Guaran®, 10 to 30 grains. Extractum , 5 to 10 grains. Extractum Liquidum, 10 to 30 minims. Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms. Elixir (B. P. C.), 80 to 120 minims. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 287 1 9> Guaranse, 3vss. Sacchari albi, lb. iss. Aquae, q. s. ut fiat pasta in trochiscos gr. x div. Gaveelle. 2 & Guaranse, gr. x—xv. Sacchari albi, q. s. Fiat pulvis. To be taken once or oftener in the day. In Sick Headache.—Dr S. Wilks. S ljt Ext. Guaranse, gr. Ixxv. Divide in pulv. x. From 1 to 6 of them to be taken at the beginning of a periodical head- ache ; and one, night and morning, for several days about the time of the expected return. Tbousseau and Reveil. 4 Ijt Ext. Guaranse Liq. (U.S.) Jiss. Potass. Bromid. 5iij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. Jss. Aquse ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful with water every three hours when pain is severe. Dr W. 0. Pbiestley. GUTTA PERCH A. Tdban Tree The concrete juice of Dichopsis Gutta and several other species of the Nat.Ord. Sapotacece, from Singapore, &c. It is employed in the form of liquor gutta percha in the pre- paration of Charta Sinapis. Solubility.—Nearly so in chloroform, entirely in benzol, bisulphide of carbon, and oil of turpentine. *GYNOCARDIiE OLEUM. Chaulmugra Oil An oil expressed from the seeds of Gynocardia Odorata (Nat. Ord. Pangiacece), from Hindustan. It is a solid, light brown in colour, of disagreeable odour and taste. It contains an active principle, Gynocardic acid. It is altera- tive, expectorant. It is useful in scrofula, skin diseases, leprosy, rheumatism, secondary syphilis, phthisis. Vehicle.—Milk. In capsules. Dose of Gynocardise Oleum, 5 to 15 minims. Acidum Gynocardicum, 4 to 2 grains. 288 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS HjEMATOXYLI LIGNUM. Logwood The heart-wood of Htematoxylon Campechianum (Nat. Ord. Leguminosse). It is a mild astringent. It is useful in chronic diarrhoea and dysentery, atonic dyspepsia, passive haemorrhages, cholera infantum. Externally, it is applied as an injection in leucorrhcea. Hsematoxylin is used for staining histological specimens. Vehicle.—The Decoction and Liquid Extract, with spirit of chloroform, or chloroform or cinnamon water. The Extract in pill with glycerine of tragacanth. fncompatibles—Mineral acids, metallic salts, tartar emetic. Dose of Decoctum Hsematoxyli, 1 to 2 fluid ounces. Extractum , 10 to 30 grains. *Extractum liquidum, 30 to 60 minims. 1 9 Ext. Hsematoxyli, 3ss. Mist. Cretse, Aquae Cinnamomi, ana 5vj. Misce, pro haustu his terve in die sumendo. In Diarrhoea.—Mr Brande. 2 5“ Ext. Hsematoxyli, 3ss. Aquae, Sij. Tinct. Opii, rr^ij. Drachmae duae ter quotidie sumantur. In Chronic Diarrhoea,—Dr Parts. 3 Decocti Hsematoxyli, 5j. Bismuthi Subnit. gr. x. Tinct. Catechu, 3j. Fiat haustus. In Diarrhoea of Waxy Kidney.—Dr James Andrew. 4 9 Decocti Haematoxyli, Jviij. Aluminis pulv. 3ss. Fiat enema astringeus. Dr Reece. 6 9 Aquae Calcis, 3iij. Decoc. Hsematoxyli ad 3j. M. ft. haustus. In Diarrhoea.—Consumption Hospital. 289 THE BOOK OE PRESCRIPTIONS HAMAMELIS VIRGINICA. Witch Hazel The leaves and bark of Hamamelis Virginica (Nat. Ord. Hamamelidacece), of America. The seeds contain an oil. It is astringent, tonic, sedative, emollient, anodyne. It is specially useful in diseased conditions of the alimentary and genito-urinary mucous membrane, as diarrhoea, dysen- tery, ulcerations of the stomach and intestines, gleet, leu- corrhcea. It is also useful in passive haemorrhages, as menorrhagia, and has been recommended in phlegmasia dolens. Externally, in lotions, it is applied to bruises, sprains, inflamed mucous surfaces, &c. Vehicle.—The Tincture and Liquid Extract in aromatic water. Dose of Extractum Hamamelidis Liquidum, 2 to 5 minims. Unguentum . *Decoctum (1 oz. to 1 pint) a wineglassful. *Tinctura (B. P.C.), (of the bark), 5 to 60 minims. *Lotio (tincture 1 pint, water 12). *IIazeline (a distilled product from the fresh bark), 15 minims, in aromatic water; as a lotion or injection,diluted with an equal volume of water. *Hamamelin (the eclectic preparation), 1 to 2 grains in pill. 1 §> Tiuct. Hamamelidis, rqx. Aqua; Cinnam. ad Jj. M. ft. haust. To be repeated every three hours. In Menorrhagia.—* 2 9 Hamameliu, gr. ij. Glyc. Tragacanth, q. s. M. fiat pilula. To be taken three times a day. In Gonorrhoea.—# 3 B Hamamelin, gr. j. 01. Theobromse, q. s. M. ft. suppos. To be used every night. In Haemorrhoids.—Mr Sydney Jones. 4 9. Ext. Hamamelidis Liq. 3j. Tinct. Opii, n\x. Acid. Taunici, gr. ijss. Aquae ad Jj. M. ft. enema. Mitte Jvi. A sixth part to be used for an enema night and morning. Mr W. E. Bubton, 290 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 5 9- Tinct. Ilamamelidis, rr^x. Sp. Simplicis, 3ss. Aquae ail Jj, M. ft. hst. ter die sumend. Mitte Jvi. Mr Sydney Jones. *HELLEBORUS NIGER. Christmas Rose The root of Helleborus Niger (Nat. Ord. Ranunculacece), is a hydragogue cathartic and einmenagogue. In over- doses it acts as an irritant poison. It has been recom- mended in mania, hypochondriasis, dropsy, epilepsy, apo- plexy, amenorrhoea, cutaneous diseases. It is now seldom prescribed. Dose of Pulvis Hellebori Nigri, 5 to 10 grains. Extractum Hellebori (U. S.), 5 to 10 grains. Tinctura Hellebori Nigri, 1 drachm. 1 9 Tinct. Hellebori Nigri, 3iss. Inf. Sennae co. Jj. Syr. Zingiberis, 3ij. Misce: flat haustus primo mane sumendus. In Mania or Cephalalgia, with Torpid Bowels. Dr Neligan. 2 9 Ext. Hellebori, Ext. Jalapae, ana 33s. Zingiberis pulv. gr. x. Misce bene, et divide in pilulas xv. Sumantur tres semel vel bis in hebdomada. In Melancholia.—Dr R. Reece. 3 9 Tinct. Hellebori Nigri, Tinct. Castorei, Sp. iEtheris Nit. ana 3ij. Misce: sumat u\xxx ter vel quater in die pro re nat&. In Melancholia.—Dr E. J. Cease. #HEMIDESMI RADIX. Hemidesmus Root The dried root of Hemidesmus Indicus or Indian Sarsa- parilla (Nat. Ord. Asclepiadacece) from India. It has an aromatic odour and contains a peculiar volatilizable acid. It is alterative, diuretic. It is useful in cutaneous affec- tions and some diseases of the kidney. It is chiefly em- ployed as a flavouring agent. When the medicinal effects of Hemidesmus are required, a pint of the infusion should be taken in the twenty-four hours. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 291 Ltse of Syrupus Ilemideami, 1 drachm. Infusum (2 oz. to 1 pint), a wineglassful. 1 Liq. Potass®, 33s to 3j. Aqure fl. Aurantii, Jj. Syr. Hemidesmi, $v. Sumat cochl. ij ampla ter die ex decoct, hordei. In Gonorrhoea.—Mr H. Bellinaye. 2 9> Syr. Hemidesmi, Jiv. Tinct. Tolutau®, fss. Tinct. Camphor® co. Jj. Vini Ipecacuanh®, 3hj. Aqu® ad Jviij. Fiat mistura, cujus sumat cochleare amplum quaque secunda hora. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr Nexigan. HYDROBROMAS Hydrobromate of Homatropine The hydrobromate of an alkaloid prepared from atropine, occurring in white crystalline powder or prismatic crystals. It is a speedy midriatic, and its effects quickly pass off. Solubility.—1 in 6 of water, 1 in 133 of ethylic alcohol. Vehicle.—In pill with sugar of milk and "glycerine of tragacanth. In aromatic water. Lose.—-fa to gr. HORDEUM DECORTICATUM. Pearl Barley The decorticated seeds of Hordeum Distichon (Nat. Ord. Graminacese) are much used in the form of Decoctum Hordei as a mild demulcent and slightly nutritive drink, in catarrh, febrile complaints, &c. #Decoctum Hordei Comp, contains figs, liquorice, and raisins. HYDRARGYRUM. Mercury A brilliant, silver-white metal, liquid at ordinary tempera- tures, entirely volatilised by heat, chiefly obtained by distil- lation from its sulphuret, native cinnabar. It is found in 292 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS China, Spain, America, &c. It is alterative, sialogogue, cho- lagogue, purgative, stimulant, absorbent. It is useful in syphilis, disordered states of the liver, constipation, conges- tion of the kidneys, acute and chronic inflammations, a depletive in fevers. It promotes the secretion of bile or its flow into the intestines. It increases the effect of diuretics and diaphoretics, and causes the absorption or checks the formation of morbid products. Externally, it is a stimu- lant to chronic inflammations and indurations. It is also employed in the form of inunction to introduce the metal into the system, The vapour will produce ptyalism. The Ammoniacum plaster is a discutient to glandular swellings, chronic synovitis, syphilitic nodes. The Compound Oint- ment is applied to indolent tumours, carbuncles. Mercury and its compounds are apt to produce salivation: their effects must accordingly be watched. Mercury, as a metal, is seldom prescribed alone for internal use. In children, to salivate or obtain the constitutional effects of mercury, diluted mercurial ointment should be spread on a flannel roller and bound round one of the legs or the abdomen. Dose of Pilula Hydrargyri (blue pill), as an alterative, 3 to 5 grains; as a cathartic, 8 to 15 grains, conjoined with purgatives or fol- lowed by them; as a sialogogue, 5 grains three times a day until the gums are affected, adding a little opium if necessary, to prevent the pills from acting on the bowels. Emplastum Hydrargyri. Linimentum . Suppositoria . Unguentum . Unguentum comp. (Scott’s absorbent ointment). Emplastrum Ammoniacii cum Hydrargyro. 1 $ Pil. Hydrarg. Ext. Rhei, ana 3j. Misce optime et div in pil. xxx. Suma unam bis die. In Indigestion, with Confined Bowels and Inactive Liver. Mr Brands. 2 9, Pil. Hydrarg. gr. x. Pulv. Ipecac, co. gr. v. Misce, et divide in pil. tres. Sumat unam quartis horis. Adhibiatur enema purgans. In Jaundice with Tenderness over the Liver.— Dr Graves. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 293 3 $ Pil. Hydrarg. Pil. Aloes co, ana gr. xxiv. Syr. Zingiberis, q. s. Misce, et divide in pil. x. Sumat unam omni nocte hora somni. In Flatulent Indigestion with Liver Derangement. Dr Ainslie. 4 3 Kl- Hydrarg. gr. iij. Pulv. Scillse, gr. j. Pulv. Digitalis, gr. j. Fiat pilula, meridie et vespere sumenda. In Ascites.—Dr G. Gregory. 5 3, Pil. Hydrarg. 3j. Ext. Coloc. co. jss. Misce, et divide in pil. x. Sumat ij alternis noctibus, vel pro re natil. Dr Joy. 6 3 Pil. Hydrarg. gr. iij. Pulv. Ipecac, gr. ss—j. Ext. Coloc. co. gr. ij. Ext. Hyoscy. gr. ij. Sapon. Dur. gr. j. M. Fiant pil. ij h. s. sum. (To be followed in the morning by a draught of Senna and Taraxacum.) In Duodenal Dyspepsia.—Dr Copland. 7 3 Pil- Hydrarg. gr. j Ext. Coloc. co gr. xxiv. M. Divide in pil. vj in arg. One twice in ten days for three times. Sir Henry Thompson. 8 3 Pil. Hydrarg. Pil. Khei. co. Ext. Coloc. co. Ext. Hyoscyami aa gr. j. M. ft. pil. Mitte xij. One at bedtime once or twice a week. Sir Andrew Clark. 9 3 Ung. Hydrarg. fort. Jj. Hujus unguenti afFricetur drachma una femoribus internis ante focum singulis noctibus, donee ptyalismus excitatur. To produce Salivation in Syphilis.—Dr Pereira. 10 3 Ung. Hydrarg. 3j. Glycerini, 5j. Fiat unguentum. Smear the ointment over the inflamed parts and over the sound parts beyond, twice in twenty-four hours. In Erysipelas.—Dr Neligan. 294 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 11 R Ung.Hydrarg.3ij. Ammon. Chloridi pulv. 3j. Misce bene. In Glandular Enlargements.—Dupttytben 12 R Ung. Hydrarg. gr. v. Ext. Belladonna, gr. ij. 01. Theobromse, ad gr. xv. Fiat pessarium. To be applied at bedtime. In Chronic Metritis. —Dr R. Gbeenhalgh. 13 R Ung. Hydrargyri, 3j. 01. Terebinth. Camphorse, ana 3ij. Cerati Simplicis, 3). Misce bene, et fiat emplustrum. As a Rubefacient Application over the region of the Liver, ivhen blisters cannot be used.—Dr Ellis (U.S.). 14 R Hydrarg. 333. Acidi Nitrici, 3j. Solve, et adde Aquae, lb. iiss. Misce: fiat lotio. (Half an ounce to be applied every morning for three weeks, or till the complaint is cured.) In Psora and Prurigo.—Dr Jot. *HYDRARGYRI ACETAS. Acetate of Mercury Occurs in white crystals. This was once much celebrated in the cure of venereal disease. Dose.—1 to 5 grains. 1 R Hydrarg. Acet. 3ss. Camphorse, 3ss. Pulv. Opii, gr. xxx (9ss, Dr Jot). Syr. Papaveris, q. s. Misce, et div. in pil. xxx. Sumat unam omni nocte maneque. In Syphilis.—Mr Cabmichael. 2 R Hydr. Acet. Mannse, Pulv. Acacise, ana 3j. Aquse Rosse, q. s. Fiant pil. xx. Sumat iij hora somni. In Syphilis.—Keyseb. 3 R Hydrarg. Acetatis, 3j. 01. Olivse, 3ij. Axungise, 5vj. Misce bene, ut fiat linimentum. In Herpes.—Van Mons. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 295 *HYDRARGYRI BROMIDUM ET BIBROMIDUM Bromide and Bibromide of Mercury The bromide occurs as a white insoluble powder; the bi- bromide, in colourless crystals, which are soluble. They are analogous in composition and medicinal properties to the corresponding iodides of mercury. Vehicle.—In pill. Lose of Hydrargyri Bromidi, 1 grain. Bibromidi, of a grain. Pessaria Hydrargyri Bromidi (each containing 4 grain). Bibromidi (each containing £th grain). Unguentum (4 grains to the ounce). 1 B Hydrarg. Bromidi (Per-bromidi), gr. ss. Decoct. Dulcamarse, Jviij. Misce. Two tablespoonfuls to be given three times a day. In Obstinate Secondary Syphilitic Eruptions. Dr Neligan. 2 B Hydrarg. Bibromidi, gr. vj. Aquae destil. Oj. Misce : flat lotio. For Syphilitic Chancres.—Werneck. CYANIDUM. Cyanide of Mercury A preparation from ferrocyanide of potassium and mer- curic sulphate. It occurs in opaque white or transparent crystals. A powerful antisyphilitic. Hydrargyri Zinco-Cyanidum is a substance of unknown composition used in antiseptic dressings. Solubility.—1 in 13 of water, 1 in 4 of glycerine, 1 in 20 of rectified spirit. Dose.—to vV of a grain. 1 B Hydrarg. Cyanidi, gr. vj. Pulv. Opii, 3ss. Micse Panis, 3j. Mellis, q. s. Fiant pilulse 96. One to be taken morning and evening. M. Parent. 2 B Hydrarg. Cyanidi, gr. viij. Aquse Destil. Jviij. Dose, one or two drachms a day in milk and water, or gruel. In the same cases as Liq. Hydr. Perchloridi.—M. Parent. 296 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9 Hydrarg, Cyanidi, gr. xij (gr. xvij, Biett). Axungise, 3j- Misce: fiat unguentum. To Syphilitic Sores.—Bbera. 4 9- Hydrarg. Cyanidi, 3ss. Mellis Rosae, Jj. Decoct Hordei, Oj. Misce : fiat gargarisma. Beeea. 5 9 Hydrarg. Cyanidi, 3ss. Inf. Lini, vel Inf. Altheese, Oj. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Syphilitic Sore Throat.—M. Parent. HYDRARGYRI IODIDUM RUB RUM Red Iodide of Mercury A crystalline powder of a bright vermilion colour. An irritant poison, more powerful than the green iodide. It acts like corrosive sublimate. Externally, the ointment is applied in bronchocele, warts, syphilitic nodes. Solubility.—Insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol. Soluble in a strong solution of iodide of potassium, chloride of sodium, or ether. Vehicle.— A solution of iodide of potassium. Diluted with sugar of milk and made into a pill with glycerine of tragacanth or manna. *Dose.—fa to a of a grain. Unguentum Hydrargyri Iodidi Rubri. 1 9 Hydrarg. Iodidi Rubri, gr. j. Ext. Glycyrrhizee, gr. xxxij. Misce optime, et div. in pil. xvj. Sumat unam nocte maneque. In Syphilis.—Dr Joy. 2 9 Hydrarg. Iodidi Rubri, gr. j. Ext. Sarsse, Ext. Gentian*, ana 3j. Misce, et div. in pil. x. Sumat unam ter die. In Psoriasis.—Dr BtTBGESS. 8 9 Hydrarg. Iodidi Rubri, gr. xv. Adipis, 3ss. Misce: fiat unguentum. In Lupus.—Blasips. 4 9 Hydrarg. Iodidi Rubri, gr. xv. Adipis, Jij. 01. Bergamot*, rqx. Misce : fiat unguentum. In Chronic Cutaneous Affections.—M. Biett. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 297 5 5" Hydrarg. Iodidi Rubri, Hydrarg. Subchlor. ana gr. xij. Sacch. Alb. Jss. Misce. To be used as an errhine. In Ozsena.—Niemeyer. 6 R Ung. Hydrarg. Iodidi Rubri, 3j. Ung. Picis Liquid*, 3vj. Misce. In Porrigo Scutulata.—Mr Erichsen. 7 R Hydrarg. Iodidi Rubri, gr. a—fc. Adipis, 3ij. Cer* alb*, gr. ij. Misce: fiat unguentum. As an Eye Salve.—Kopp. 8 R Hydrarg. Iodidi Rubri, 3j. Sodii Chlor. Sij- Aqu* Pluvialis (caloris grad. 96° F.) cong. xxx. Misce, ut fiat balneum. In Obstinate Syphilitic Eruptions.—Dr Neligan. *HYDRARGYRI IODIDUM VIRIDE Green Iodide of Mercury A dull-green powder, becoming dark on exposure to light. An irritant poison. In small doses, it acts like calomel. It is useful in lymphatic and glandular affections. Exter- nally, it is applied to syphilitic sores and in cutaneous dis- eases. Solubility.—Insoluble in water or ether. Vehicle.—Diluted with sugar of milk and made into pill with glycerine of tragacanth or manna. Dose.—1 to 3 grains. 1 R Hydrarg. Iodidi Viridis, gr. ij. Hydrarg. cum Cretd, gr. xij. Pulv. Cinnamon, co. gr. ix. Misce, et div. in pulv. vj, quorum capiat unum omni mane. [For a child of two years old.] In Cutaneous Eruptions of Infancy and Childhood. Dr Neligan. 2 R Hydrarg. Iod. Viridis, gr. \. Pulv. Opii, gr. J. Ext. Gentian, gr. ij. Ft. pilula. British Skin Hospital. 298 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9 Hydrarg. Proto-iodidi, gr. xv. Ext. Opii, gr. iv. Ext. Guaiaci, 3j. Conf. Res* q. 8. ut fiat massa in pil. 100 dividenda. One to four daily. In Secondary and Tertiary Syphilis. Tbousseau and Reveie. 4 3" Hydrarg, Proto-iodidi, Lactucarii, aa 3iss. Ext. Opii, gr. ix. Ext. Guaiaci, 5j. Misce, fiant pil. xxxvj. One pill twice a day. In Syphilis.—RlCORD. 5 3" Hydrarg. Iodidi Viridis, 3j. Aloes Socot. Ferri Sulph. Pulv. Myrrhse, ana 3ss. 01. Sabinse, n\xx. Misce, et divide in pil. xxiv. Sumat unam ter die. In Amenorrhoea.—Dr Babbotib. 6 9 Hydrarg. Iodidi Viridis, gr.j. Ext. Juniperi, gr. xij. Pulv. Glycyrrhizse, q. s Misce, et div. in pil. viij. Begin with two, morning and evening; afterwards increase to three or four. In Scrofula with Syphilis.—M. Biett. 7 R Hydrarg. Iodidi Viridis, gr. vj. Confect. Rosa, q. s. Misce, et divide in pil. vj One pill three times a day. In Early Stage of Syphilis—Mr Ebichsen. 8 9 Hydrarg. Iodidi Viridis, 3ij—iv. Axungise, Jij- Misce : fiat unguentum. To old Venereal Sores and Scrofulous Ulcers.—M. Lvgol. 9 9 Hydrarg. Iodidi Viridis, gr. x. Atropinre Sulph. gr. j. Adip. Prtepar. Jss. Ft. unguentum. In Contraction of the Fingers.—Dfpuytren. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 299 HYDRARGYRI NITRATIS LIQUOR ACIDUS Acid Solution of Nitrate of Mercury A colourless, strongly acid solution of mercury, in nitric acid and distilled water. It is a powerful escharotic. In a dilute form it acts as a stimulant and alterative. It is ap- plied to syphilitic warts, tubercles, ulcers, cancerous and other morbid growths, and as an injection in gonorrhoea, &c. It is also used in chronic cutaneous affections, and in diseases of the eye. Unguentum Hydrargyri Nitratis (tinguenturn Citrinum). 1 9= XJng. Hydrarg. Nitratis, 3j. 01. Amygdate Dulcis, 3vij. Misce: fiat linimentum cujus pauxillum bis in die utend. In Hemorrhoids.—Mr Cotjlson. 2 9 Ung. Hydrarg. Nitratis, 3iss. Cerati Simplicis, Iviiss. 01. Olivse, Jv. Misce: fiat linimentum. Manchester Infibmaby. 3 9 Hydrarg. Nitrat. Acidi, 3ij. Pulv. Tragacanthae, q. s. ut fiat massa. Caustic Paste for Cancer and Lupus.—Dr Neligan. HYDRARGYRUM OLEATUM. Oleate of Mercury Recently precipitated and well dried yellow oxide of mer- cury dissolved in oleic acid. It is useful as an application in ringworm and persistent inflammation of the joints. It is prepared in three strengths, containing respectively 5, 10, and 20 per cent, of the oxide. The officinal preparation contains 10 per cent. 1 9 Hydrarg. Oleati (10 per cent.), 3j. To be painted over affected part. In Tinea Circinata.—Dr Leonard Cane. 2 9 Hydrarg. Oleati (10 per cent.), 5j. Morphina:, gr. j. Fiat linimentum. In Persistent Inflammation of Joints.—Mr John Marshall. 300 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS HYDRARGYRIOXIDUM FLAVUM Yellow Oxide of Mercury A yellow powder prepared from perchloride of mercury, solution of soda, and distilled water. It is useful in dis- eases of the eye. A better remedy than the Red Oxide, which always exhibits crystalline particles, however finely powdered. Oleate of mercury is prepared from this oxide. It is entirely volatilized by heat. 1 9= Pagenstecher’s Yellow Ointment (Yellow Mercuric Oxide) (Apothecaries’ Hall, Ireland). The size of a pea to be inserted between eyelids, and after five minutes what remains to be carefully washed out with a soft sponge. In Phlyctenular Ophthalmia.—Dr H. R. Swanzy. 2 R Hydrargy. Ox. Flav. gr. iii. Vaselini, 3ss. M. ft. ung. To be used as directed night and morning. Mr C. Macnamaea. HYDRARGYRIOXIDUM RUBRUM jRed Oxide of Mercury An orange-red powder. It is emetic, purgative, eschar- otic, a powerful irritant. It has been used to excite vomit- ing and purging, hut is now rarely prescribed. Externally, it is employed in powder, as an application to excrescences, chancres, &c.; and in ointment, to indolent ulcers, and in affections of the eye. However finely powdered, under the microscope, the Red Oxide exhibits crystalline particles. The Yellow Oxide is better adapted in the form of ointment for ophthalmic purposes. Solubility.—Insoluble in water. Readily in hydrochloric acid. Vehicle.—In pill with opium. Dose.—J to 1 grain. Unguentum Hydrargyri Oxidi Rubri. 1 R Hydrarg. Oxidi Rubri, gr. j. Opii, gr. i- Olei Carophylli, n\j. Fiat pilula h. s. per hebdomadam sumenda. A Sialogogue.—John Hunter. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 301 2 R Hydrarg. Oxidi Rubri, 3ss. Adipis Suilli, 3j. Misce exactissime. Fiat uiiguentum. In Blennorrhcea of the Byes.—Blasius. 3 R, Hydrarg. Oxidi Rubri, Hydrarg. Ammoniati, ana gr. v. Adipis Prsep. Jj. Fiat unguentum. In Obstinate Acne.—Dr Tilbury Fox. 4 R Hydrarg. Oxidi Rubri, Aluminis, ana 3ss. Pulv. Sabinse, 3ij. Misce. As an Application to Whitlow, Condyloma, Sfc. 5 R Hydrarg. Oxidi Rubri, Aluminis, ana 3ss. Sacchari puri, 3j. Misce bene terendo simul, ut fiat pulvis subtilissimus. (To be blown into the eye three or four times a day.) In ThicTcening of the Cornea.—Dr NelIGAN. 6 R Pulv. Hyd. Oxyd. Rub. Levig, gr. iij. Pulv. Hyd. Bisulph. gr. iij. 01. Amygdal. Ess., n\v. Adipis Benzoat. Jj. M. ft. ung. To be applied in the morning. Mr. Wyndham Cottle. HYDRARGYRI PERCHLORIDUM Perchloride of Mercury. Corrosive Sublimate Occurs in colourless masses of prismatic crystals. It is a powerful irritant, a few grains being sufficient to cause death. It is alterative, and a powerful hepatic stimulant. It is useful in lepra and other cutaneous diseases, chronic rheumatism, visceral affections, syphilis, hepatitis. Exter- nally, it is employed as an ointment, to old ulcers, chronic skin affections; as an injection, in obstinate mucous dis- charges ; and as a gargle, in sorethroat. Solubilityin 19 of water, 1 in 3 of boiling water, 1 in 5 of rectified spirit, 1 in 6 of ether '735, 2 in 3 of glycerine. Vehicle.—Diluted with sugar of milk, and made into a pill mass with glycerine of tragacanth and manna.- Compound decoction of sarsaparilla. 302 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Incompatibles.—Decoction of bark, iodide of potassium, alkalies and their carbonates, tartar emetic, nitrate of silver, acetate of lead, soaps, albumin, tannin. Antidotes.—Emetics, white of egg, milk, and wheaten flour. Bose of Hydrargyri Perchloridum, fg to i of a grain. Liquor Hydrargyri Perchloridi, 30 to 120 minims. Lotio — — Flava. 1 R Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. iv. Opii purif. gr. viij. Ext. Guaiaci, 5ss. Eiant pil. xxiv. One pill three times a day, with Compound Decoction of Sarsaparilla. In Syphilis.—Dupuytren. 2 R Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. Decoct. Sarsse co. giij. Fiat haustus. To be repeated three times a day. In Chronic Arthritis.—* 3 R Hydrarg. Perchlor. Strychnin*, aa gr. Quinince Sulph. gr. xij. Ext. Belladonna;, gr. ij. Misce, fiant pil. xij. One night and morning. In Constipation.—Dr R. Greenhalgh. 4 R Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. T\. Ext. Befladonnse, gr. Ext. Gentian*, gr. iv. Fiat pilula. One pill twice a day. In Uterine Fibroid.—Dr R. GREENHALGH. 5 R Liq. Hydrarg. Perchlor. 3j, Tinct. Ferri. Perchlor. rqxv. Glycerini, 3j. Aquse Destil. 3x. M. Sit haustus, bis terve die sumend. In certain Chronic Inflammatory Affections, especially Uterine and Glandular, with a General Ancemic State. Dr Clapton. 6 R Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. j. Tinct. Rhei, Tinct. Cinchona;, ana ?j. Misce. A teaspoonful to be taken twice a day. Sir A. Cooper. 7 R Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. xv. Liq. Calcis, lb. j. Misce: fiat lotio. (Yellow Wash.) To Syphilitic Sores. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 303 8 5“ Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. x. Sp. Rectif. 5j. Solve. (A piece of lint soaked in this to be kept applied to the part for two minutes, so as to cause vesication.) In Herpes Circinatus.—Dr Anderson. 9 9 Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. j—iij. Emuls.Amygd.Amar.3vj. Misce: fiat lotio. In Favus.—Gowland. 10 R Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. j. Acid Hydrocyan. 3j. Emuls. Amygdalae, 3vj. Misce: fiat lotio. In Lichen— Dr Bitegess. 11 • R Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. ij. Sp. Rectificat. 3j. Fiat lotio. For Bedsores.—Mr Erichsen. 12 9 Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. ij Acidi Hydroclilor. n\ij. Aquae Camphorae, 3viij. Misce : fiat lotio. In Sycosis.—Dr L. Weight. 13 9 Hydrarg. Perchlor. gr. iij. Aquae Rosae, Aquae Destil. ana 3iy- Solve. To be used as an Injection in Fistula Lachrymalis.—Beer. 14 9 Hydrarg. Perchlor. 3ij. Glycerini, 3ij. Aquae Pluvialis (caloris grad. 90° F.) cong. xxx. Solve, ut fiat balneum mercuriale. In Syphilitic Eruptions—Dr Neligan. 15 9 Hydrarg. Perchlor. 3j. Oxidi Zinci, 3j. Pulv. Amyli ind. 3j- Misce. The part, previously well cleaned, to be repeatedly dusted with the powder. For Ill-conditioned Ulcers, Eczema, Sfc.—Dr Kelly (U. S.). 16 9 Hydrarg. Perchlorid. gr. ii—v. Acid. Carbolici, rqxx. Ung. Zinci Benz. 3j. M. ft. ung. To be rubbed in night and morning. In Lichen Planus.—Unna. 304 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 17 §> Hydg. Perchlor. gr. ii. Sp. Vini Rectif. Jj. 01. Pini Svlvest. 3vii. M. ft. lin. To be rubbed in with the finger night and morning. In Alopecia Areata.—Dr Radcliffk Ckockeb ♦HYDRARGYRI PHOSPHAS. Phosphate of Mercury Its physical characters much resembles those of calomel— a white powder, blackened by alkalies. It has been recom- mended in cases of inveterate venereal ulcers. Dose.—i to 4 of a grain. 1 9, Hydrarg. Phosph. gr. j. Pulv. Opii, gr. j. Antim. Tart. gr. J. Fiat pilula, omni nocte sumenda. Dr Hunt. HYDRARGYRISUBCHLORIDUM Subchloride of Mercury. Calomel A dull-white powder, tasteless. It is alterative, purga- tive, antiphlogistic. It is useful in syphilis, scrofula, skin affections, hepatic derangements, cerebral diseases, pleurisy, peritonitis, iritis, other inflammations of serous membranes, yellow fever, cholera. Locally, it is applied in many skin diseases; as an injection in gleet; as a gargle in syphilitic soretliroat. Iodide of potassium decomposes most of the insoluble compounds of mercury, and with mercurious salts forms the insoluble green iodide. The cathartic action of calomel is augmented by combination with vegetable pur- gatives, or by the subsequent administration of salts and senna. Solubility.—Insoluble in water, rectified spirit, or ether. Vehicle.—Glycerine of tragacanth for pill. Calomel should not be given in water. Incompatibles.—Solutions of potash and soda, nitro-liydrochloric acid, iodide of potassium, prussic acid, lime water, soap. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 305 Dose of Hydrargyri Subchloridum, aa an alterative, i to 1 grain; as a purgative, 2 to 8 grains; as an antiphlogistic, 2 grains, with opium every four hours. Pilula Hydrargyri Subchloridi co., 5 to 10 grains. Lotio Nigra. Unguentum Subchloridum. 1 9 Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. x. Pulv. Scaramon. Pulv. Jalap*, ana 3j. Sacchari albi, 3ij. Misce, et divide in partes decern *quales. As a Purge for Children.—Mr Bbande. 2 Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. vj. Pulv. Opii, gr. iij. Misce, et divide in pulv. iij. One every second hour. Ice-bladder to be applied when second powder given. In Strangulated Umbilical Hernia when first trial of Taxis fails. Mr Ebichsen. S 9 Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. vj. Ext. Hyoscyami, 3iiss. Misce, fiaut pil. xij. One pill night and morning. In Incomplete Hemiplegia.—Mr Lockhabt Clabke. 4 9 Ext. Colocynthidis, 333. Pulv. Scammonii, 3j. Hyd. Subchlor. gr. xij. Misce: fiant pil. xij" quarum cap j nocte, quoties alvus fuerit justo astrictior. In Constipation.—Dr Peeeiba. 5 9 Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. ij. Jalap*, gr. vj. Pulv. Camphor*, gr. iij. Pulv. Zingiberis, gr. vj. Olei Cassi*, tv\ij. Fiat pulvis. To be taken once or twice a week in gruel. In Dysmennorrhoea.—Dr Ashwell. 6 9 Calomel, gr. vij. Morphin*, gr. j. Ft. pulvis hor& somni sum. [After a hot foot-bath and cold affusion to the head. In Delirium following a Debauch.—Dr Mobeiiead. 7 9 Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. xij. Pil. Gambogi* co. Ext. Colocynih. co. ana gr. xv. Syr. Zingiberis, q. s. Fiant pilul* xij. Sumat ij hora somni p. r. n. In Obstinate Costiveness.—Dr Joy. 306 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 8 R Hydrag. Subchlor. gr. iv. Ext. Colocynth co. gr. viij. Fiant pilulse duse, horft decubitfis sumendse. R Mist. Gentianae co. jx. Magnes. Sulpb. Jiij. Tinct. Jalapae, 3j. Sp. Ammon. Arom. 3ss. Fiat haustus mane sumendus. In Torpidity of the Liver (in strong constitutions). Dr G. Gregory 9 R Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. j. Pulv. Digitalis, gr. ss. P. Tragacanth. co. gr. vj. Misce : sit pulvis. One every sixth hour, for a child of two or three years old. In Hydrocephalus.—Dr Ure 10 R Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. x. Ext. Glycyrrhizse, q. s. Misce, fiant pil. xx. Two pills twice a day. In Syphilis.—Niemeyer 11 R Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. $. Pil. Hydrarg. gr. £ Pil. Aloes o Sapone, gr. iiss. Ext. Belladonnee, gr. £ M. ft. pil.: li. s. o. n. s. Mitte xij. Dr J. Russell Reynolds 12 R Hydrarg. Subchlor. 3j to 3j. Adipis Prsep. Jj. Fiat unguentum. In most Chronic Eruptions.— Dr Burgess 18 R Hydrarg. Subchlor. 3ss. Adipis, 5j. Misce : fiat unguentum. In Chronic Herpes Labialis.—Dr Neligan 14 R Hydrarg. Subchlor. 3j. Liq. Calcis, 3' ss. Mucil. Acaciae, Jss. Misce, ut fiat lotio. To Indolent and Venereal Sores.—Dr Hooper HYDRARGYRI SULPHAS. Sulphate of Mercury A white crystalline powder. It is employed in the prepa ration of calomel and corrosive sublimate. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 307 1 $ Hydrarg. Sulphat. gr. j. Pulv. Asarabaccse, 3ss. Misce, et div. in pulv. viij. One to be used as an errhine twice a day. In Gutta Serena and Ozcena.—Dr Ellis. *HYDRARGYRI SULPHURETUM. Cinnabar A preparation of Mercury and Sublimed Sulphur. It is an antisyphilitic, but is chiefly used in fumigation of vene- real ulcers of the nose, mouth, and throat. 1 §, Hydrarg. Suiphureti, Jss. Pulv. Olibani, 3ij. Misce. To be thrown on a red-hot iron, and the diseased parts (only) exposed to the fumes. In Herpes and Venereal Pustules.—Foy. *HYDRARGYRI TANNAS Tannate of Mercury A brown powder. It is useful in syphilis. Vehicle.—In pill with glycerine of tragacanth. Incompatibles.—Water, and solutions of the alkalies and alkaloids. Dose.—1 to 2 grains. 1 R Hydrargyri Tannatis, gr. xxiv. Glyc. Tragacanth, q.s. Misce, ft. pil. xii. Cap. unam bis die. Dr. George Bikd. HYDRARGYRUM AMMON1ATUM Ammoniated Mercury. White Precipitate of Mercury An opaque white powder. It is stimulant and alterative. Locally, it is employed, in an ointment, in various skin diseases, and for pediculi. Solubility.—In hydrochloric acid. Insoluble in water, alcohol, ether. Vehicle.—As a lotion, the powder in rose-water. Uuguentum Hydrargyri Ammoniati. 308 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9 Ung. Hydrarg. Amm. Adipis Prsep. aa Jj. Fiat unguentum. In Tinea Tonsurans.—I 2 Hydrarg. Ammon, gr. x. Zinci Oxidi, gr, x. Adipis, ad Jss. M. ft. ung. To be applied night and morning as directed. Mr Alfbed CoopebI 3 9 Hydrarg. Amm. Chlor. gr. vj. Vaselin, 3iss. M. ft. ung. Some to ear twice daily. Sir W. B. DalbyI 4 9 Ung. Hydrarg. Amm. Jj. Thymol, gr xx. M. ft. ung. Dissolve the thymol in the ointment. To be rubbed in twice a day. In Lichen Planus.—Dr Radcliffe Cbockeb.I 6 9 Hydrarg. Ammon, gr. x. 01. Amygdal Duke, rrix. Adip. Benz. Jj. M. ft. ung. To be applied constantly after removing the crusts. In Impetigo Contagiosa.—Dr Radcliffe Cbockeb. I HYDRARGYRUM CUM CRETA. Grey Powder A mixture of mercury and prepared chalk. It is altera- tive and an hepatic stimulant. Though a mild prepara- tion, a protracted use is apt to produce salivation. It is much used in diseases attended with deficient biliary secretion, especially in children. The efficacy of grey powder is increased when given in combination with com- pound rhubarb powder. Vehicle.—For children in a little white or brown sugar. In rhuharb or compound aromatic powder. In pill with glycerine of tragacanth. Incompatibles.—Acids and acidulous salts. Bose.—3 to 8 grains. 1 9 Hydrarg. cum Cretd, 3j. Pulv. Ipecac, co. 3ij. Magnes. Carb. 333. Tere bene simul. Four to six grains to be taken as a sedative for children. Dr Copland. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 309 2 R Hydr. cum Creta, 3ss. Pulv. Ipecac. 3ss. Pulv. Rhei, 3ij. Pulv. Cinnamomi co. 3ss. Sacchari albi, 3j. Misce, et divide in pulv. x. Sumat j bis terve die. As a Deobstruent for Infants.—Dr Joy. 3 R Hydrarg. c. Greta, gr. iij. Quininte Sulph. gr. j. Fiat pulvis. To be taken three times a day. A Purge for a Child in Phlyctenular Ophthalmia. Mr Henry Power. 4 R Hydrarg. cum Creta, gr. ij. Pulv. Rhei, gr. iv. Pulv. Cinnam. co gr. j. Fiat pulvis semel in septimane sumendus. Dentur bis quotidie rpxx Vini Ferri, ex aqua: pauxillo. In Cachexias of Children.—Dr Okes. 5 R Hydrarg. cum Creta, gr. vj. Palv. lpecacuan. gr. ij. Sacchari purif. gr. xij. Sumat partem quartam sextis hons. In Aphthae af Infants.—Dr G. Gregory. 6 R Hydr. cum Creta, gr, xij. Pulv. Scammonii, gr. xij. Sodii Carb. gr. vj. Pulv. Cinnamomi co. gr. xij. Misce : divide in portiones pares sex, e quibus sumatur una omni mane. An Alterative and Cathartic for Children, and in Worms. Dr Neligan. 7 R Hydrarg. cum Creta, 3j. 01. Terebinth. 3j. Pulv. Acacise, 3ss. Aqu8e,3ij. Misce. A teaspoonful to be taken every two hours. In a form of Miasmatic Fever of Children. Dr Upsher (U.S.). 8 R Hydrarg. cum Creta, 3,ss. Cerati Cetacei, 3ij. Fiat unguentum. In Excoriations of the Anus.—Sir Richard Quain. 310 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS The dried rhizome and rootlets of Hydrastis Canadensis! (Nat. Ord. Ranunculaceae), of North America. It contains] the alkaloids Berberine and Hydrastine, and yields the I eclectic remedy—a resinoid—Hydrastin, which, it is said, also contains the above alkaloids as hydrochlorates. It is a' sialogogue, stimulant, tonic. It promotes the flow of saliva and probably of the gastric juice, increases the appetite and digestive power, and stimulates the liver. In America it is largely used as a substitute for quinine. It has been found a useful remedy in gonorrhoea. Vehicle.—The Tincture in an aromatic infusion. Hydrastin, in pill with glycerine of tragacanth. Dose of Ext. Hydrastis Liquidum, 5 to 30 minims. Tinct. Hydrastis, 20 to 60 minims. Hydrastin, a resinoid, 3 to 6 grains. Hydrastina, an alkaloid, i to 3 grains. In pill with glycerine of tragacanth; in mixture with acids. *HYDROGENII PEROXIDUM. Peroxide of Hydrogen. A colourless liquid from treating peroxide of barium with sulphuric acid. A solution in water containing 10 volumes is used as a deodorant gargle in scarlet fever. 1 9. Hydrogen. Peroxid. Jj. Glyccrini, 3iv. Aquam, ad Jyj. Misce : fiat gargarisma. HYOSCYAMI FOLIA. Henbane Leaves The fresh leaves and small branches of Henbane, Ilyo- scyamus Niger (Nat. Ord. Atropacece). The seeds, in pro- portion, contain more of the alkaloids, Hyoscyamine and Hyoscine. It is narcotic, anodyne. In large doses, it causes delirium, coma, death. It is useful in subduing nervous excitement, in insomnia, irritable affections of the lungs, bowels, bladder, and other organs; as a sedative when opium is contra-indicated for its stimulant and constipating HYDRASTIS RHIZOMA. Golden Seal THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 311 effects; as an adjuvant, to correct the griping of purgative medicines. Externally, the fresh leaves, as a poultice, allay pain. The juice of the plant dilates the eye. Vehicle.—The Tincture in chloroform water, decoction of liquorice, or camphor water with syrup of tolu. Incompatibles.—Vegetable acids, liquor potassse or sod®, nitrate of silver, acetate of lead. Antidote.—Emetics, stimulants, lemon juice. Dose of Tinctura Hyoscyami, 15 to 60 minims. Extractum , 3 to 6 gr. Succus , 30 to 60 minims. *Hyoscyamina, to in pill with sugar of milk or dissolved in water with dilute sulphuric acid. 1 9. Ext. Hyoscyami, Ext. Conii, Exti Papaveris, sing. 3i. Misce. Div. in pil. xij. Dr Druitt. 2 9 Ext. Hyoscyami, Camphor®, Lupulini, ana gr. iij. Misce, fiant pil. ij, horit som. sum. In Simple Watchfulness.—Dr Steward. 3 9 Camphor®, Ammon. Carb. ana gr. iij. Pulv. Ipecacuan. gr. j. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. iv. Mucilag. q. s. ut fiant pil. iij. j vel ij pro dosi. An Antispasmodic.—Mr Savory. 4 9 Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. ij. Ext. Gentian®, gr. ij. Pulv. Opii, gr. J. Ext. Stramon. gr. $. M. fiat pilula, semihora post cibum adhibenda. For Painful Indigestion.—Dr Ross. 5 9 Succi Hyoscyami, 33s. Aqua Camphor®, Jj. Syr. Rhoeados, 3ij. Misce: fiat haustus, hor& somni sumendus, et repetendus alterufi hora si non dormiat. In Insomnia.—Dr Neligan. 6 9 Ext- Hyoscyami, gr. x. Vini Antimon. 3ij. Misce. Dose, 10 drops three or four times a day to an infant. In Hooping-cough.—Mr Savory. 312 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 7 9. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. iv. Tinct. Scill®, ir\x. Acidi Nit. rr^vj. Aquae, 3X. Misce : flat haustus, tertiis lioris repetendus. In Spasmodic Asthma.—Dr Gregoet 8 9 Tinct. Hyoscyami, n\xxx. Aquae Cinnamomi, Jj. Syr. Simplicis, Jss. Misce : fiat haustus anodynus. Dr Hooper. 9 9 Tinct. Hyoscyami, Sp. Ammon. Arom. ana n\xx. Mist. Gentian® co. Jj. Misce : fiat haustus. Sumat talem ter in die. In Phosphaturia. 10 9 Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3ij. Sp. Chloroformi, rqxx. Aqu;e Camphor®, Jij. M. fiat haustus, tertiis lioris repet. In Delirium Tremens.—Mr H. Smith. 11 9 Emuls. Amygdal®, 3iss. Potass. Nitrat. gr. v. Tinct. Camph. co. 3j. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 333. Misce, ut fiat haustus, nocte sum. In Troublesome Cough. 12 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. iss. Acid. Sulph. dil. 3j. Tinct. Digitalis, n\xx. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3j. Syr. Papaveris, 3ss. Aqu®, Jiv. Misce : fiat niistura. Sumat cochl. j amplum 4t& quaque hora. In the Fever of Phthisis.—Dr Grates. 18 9 Tinct. Hyoscyami, Sp. Chloroform aa n\xv. Misce. In Sick Headache during Disturbed Sensation. Dr. P. W. Latham. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 313 *ICTHYOCOLLA. Isinglass Isinglass consists of the swimming bladder or sound of various species of Sturgeon (Acipenser) prepared and cut into fine shreds. It is nutritive, demulcent. It is employed in court plaster and gold-beater’s skin. It is not soluble in cold water. 1 9 Icthyocollse, Jij. Aqute, lb. ij. Decocque ad libram unam, cola, et adde Lactis vaccini, lb. ij. Sacchari, Jj. Misce. A wineglassful, frequently, as a demulcent and nutritive for delicate persons. Dr HOOPEB. ICHTHYOL. Sulpho-Icthyolate of Ammonium A blackish, viscid substance with a disagreeable tarry odour, obtained by treating the products of the distillation of a bituminous quartz with sulphuric acid and ammonia. It is useful in eczema, acute and chronic rheumatism, chronic catarrh of the stomach and intestines, and in dys- menorrhcea. The Sodium Salt is more suitable for administration in the pill form. Solubility.—In water, in a mixture of alcohol and ether. It is miscible with fats, soft paraffin, and glycerine. Vehicle.—Capsules. In pill with althea or tragacanth powder. Bose of Ichthyol, 10 to 30 grains. 1 9, Ichthyol, gr. v. Pulv. Tragacanth, q.s. M. ft. pill. Mitte xij. One pill thrice daily after food. In Articular Rheumatism.—Dr Radcliffe Ceockeb. *IGNATIA AMARA The seeds of Ignatia Amara, known as St Ignatius’ Beans (Nat. Ord. Loganiacece), from the Philippine Islands. 314 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS They are exceedingly bitter, and contain a larger quantity of the alkaloid Strychnine than Nux Vomica seeds. Thej act as a bitter stomachic and nervine tonic. Dose of Extractum Ignatise Amarse, | to 1 grain. Tiuctura (1 in 10), 5 to 20 minims. *INDIGUM. Indigo A blue dye obtained from several species of Indigofera (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce) by allowing the plants to ferment in vats of water. It is an antispasmodic, and has been par- ticularly recommended in the treatment of epilepsy and amenorrhoea. It is useful as a test for sugar in the urine. Dose of the Powder, 20 to 60 grains, gradually increased. 1 It Pulv. Indigi, 3ss. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. v. Misce : fiat pulvis. Sumat talem quarter in die. H6pital de la Chaeit£. 2 9> Pulv. Indigi (aquse guttis nonnullis subacti), 3ij—iv. Pulv. Cinnam. co. 3ss. Syr. Simp. 3j. Misce: fiat electuarium, 33 ad 3ij pro dosi. In Epilepsy, Hysteria, and Chorea.—Phcebfs. 3 9, Pulv. Indigi, gr. lxxv. Assafoetidse, gr. xv. Castoris, gr. vij. Misce: divide in pilulas xx. Sumat unam omni horfi. PODBECA. #INULA. Elecampane The root of Inula Helenium (Nat. Ord. Composite) dried and cut into slices, of a greyish-yellow colour, has a bitter pungent taste and aromatic odour. Elecampane is tonic, expectorant, and diaphoretic, and is chiefly employed in cases of chronic catarrh, in combination with other medi- cines. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 315 Lose of Pulvis Helenii, which is rarely given alone, 20 to 60 grains. Decoctum —, 1 to 2 ounces. Extractum —, 20 to 60 grains. Helenin, a crystalline camphor, \ to 2 grains in pill with glycerine of tragacanth. §. Ext. Helenii, 3ij. Vini Antimon. Jj. Syr. flor. Aurantii, Jss. Misce. Dose 20 to 30 drops every three hours. In Asthma and Chronic Catarrh.—Jahn. 2 9 Ext. Helenii, 3j. Pulv. Digitalis, Pulv. Ipecac, ana gr. x. Pulv. Opii, gr. v. Misce, ut fiat massa in pilulas granorum duo dividenda. Sumat j hor& omni. In Chronic Catarrh.—Heim. IODOFORMUM. Iodoform A yellow, crystalline substance, in minute scales and in powder. It was first recommended by Bouchardat as an external anaesthetic. It is stimulant, tonic, alterative, anodyne, antiseptic. It is useful in sciatica, neuralgia, syphilis, scrofulous enlargements, and glandular hypertro- phies. Externally, it is employed to relieve the pain of cancer and neuralgic affections ; as an application to chan- cres and venereal sores; as an antiseptic in the form of spray and dressings. Solubility.—1 in 7 of ether ’720,1 in 10 of ether '735, 1 in 14 of chloro- form, 1 in 120of rectified spirit. In glycerine and in the fixed and volatile oils. Insoluble, practically, in water. Vehicle.—Iodoform pastilles (l grain in each). In pill, with an equal weight of pure soap and a little glycerine as an excipient ; oil of carraway or cloves may be added. Iodoform Bougies, nasal or urethral. Iodoform suppositories. Iodoform Ointment, made with vaseline impregnated with Peruvian balsam or musk. Cotton impregnated with Iodoform. In solu- tion in flexible collodion as a paint. The oil of winter green (Oleum Chimaphilse)is one of the best deodorants of iodoform. Coumarin, 1 in 50, perfumes it. Incompatibles.—Calomel. Dose of Iodoformum, 1 to 5 grains. Suppositoria Iodoformi. Unguentum 316 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 5» Iodoformi, 3j. Adipis, 3j. M. f. ungueutum. In Prurigo.—Dr Taktuee]| 2 9 Iodoformi, gr. xx. Butyri Cacao, 3j. Misce, div. in suppository 6. For Haemorrhoids.—Mobetin ft 3 Iodoformi, $j. Carbo. Ligni, Jij. Glyc. Amyl. 31J. Glycerini, 39 01. Lavand. rt\xv. M. secundum artem. Mr Bebkeley Hill. I 4 9 Iodoform. 3iss 01. Eucalypti, Jj. 01. Olivse, Jvj. M. Dissolve the iodoform in the oil of eucalyptus by the aid of gentle heat, ] and add the olive oil. Mr Bebkeley Hill. In the above two prescriptions the rank odour of Iodo- form is effectually disguised. 5 9. Iodoformi, 1 part. Collodion Flexil, 20 parts. M. Moleschatt. 6 9 Iodoformi, gr. v. Vaselini, ij. M. ft. ung. To be applied constantly on strips of linen. In Pustular Eczema Capitis.—Dr Radcliffe Cbockeb. #IODOL. Tetraiodo-Pyrrol A light brown powder. It contains 90 per cent, of Iodine. Its properties are similar to those of Iodoform, but without its disagreeable odour. It is said also not to be poisonous. Solubility.—Insoluble in water. In 1 in 18 of rectified spirit, 1 in 1£ of ether, slightly in chloroform. Dose.—1 to 3 grains in pastilles. 1 9> lodol, gr. xx. Lanolini, ad Jj. M. ft. ung. To be used as directed. Dr Albebt Venn. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 317 2 9, Iodol, gr. iiss. Cocainse Hydrochlor. gr. iiss. Vaselini, Jss. M. ft. ung. Nocte mane utend. Dr A. W. Okwin. IODUM. Iodine A non-metallic element obtained principally from the ashes of seaweeds. It occurs in laminar crystals of a dark colour and metallic lustre. It forms the active ingredient in burnt sponge, a remedy used before Iodine was known. Free Iodine produces a deep blue colour with starch. The blue colour or precipitate is produced by the action of Iodine on Amylose in the contents of the starch granules. It is accordingly, necessary to rupture the cell-wall by moist heat, and then allow the starch liquid to cool. Iodine and its compounds are thus easily recognised. It is a stimulant to the lymphatic system, an absorbent, alterative, antidote, caustic, rubefacient. In large doses, it is an irritant poison. It is useful in all glandular enlargements, simple hypertrophy of organs, dropsy, chronic mucous dis- charges, scrofulous disorders, secondary syphilis. Exter- nally, it is employed to disperse scrofulous swellings; as an application in cutaneous diseases; to diseased joints; to cleanse the uterus; to bursae. The vapour is inhaled in syphilitic and other sore throats. It is said to cause atrophy of the mamma and testis. Solubility.—1 iu 7000 of water, 1 in 65 of glycerine, 1 in 4 of ether, 1 in 12 of rectified spirit, 1 in 25 of chloroform, 1 in 6 of bisulphide of carbon. Iodide of potassium and chloride of sodium assist its aqueous solution. Vehicle.—The Tincture in cinnamon or aniseed water with syrup of orange. Coffee. Incompatibles.—Ammonia, vegetable alkaloids, metallic salts. Antidote.—Emetics, demulcent drinks, starch, flour. Morphine subcu- taneously to relieve pain. Dose of Iodum, $ to £ grain. Tinctura Iodi, 5 to 20 minims. *Acidum Iodicum, 3 to 10 grains. *Syrupus Iodo-Tannin (iodine 1 gr. to the ounce), 2 to 4 drachms. 318 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS External Applications Linimentum Iodi. Liquor . Unguentum . Vapor . A paint formed by combining equal parts of the Liniment and Tincture. ‘Glycerine and Iodine (a solution of iodine and iodide of potassium in glycerine 3 parts, water 1 part). Iodized cotton. Iodine for injection: the Lotion or Tincture diluted with water. A Colourless Tincture of Iodine (tincture of iodine 1 drachm, carbolic acid 6 minims, water to 6 oz.) A Colourless Tincture of Iodine is also made by adding strong solution of ammonia to the tincture and allowing it to stand twenty-four hours. It is in reality a solution of iodides of potassium and ammonium, with a small proportion of iodate of ammonium. 1 9, Tinct. Iodi, 3j. Aquse Destil. Jvj. Misce. One sixth part for a dose, gradually increased. In Secondary Syphilis.—Dr Duncan. 2 9 Iodi, gr. * — § — 1 Sodii Chlor. gr. 12 — 12 — 12 Aqufe destil. Oj. — Oj. — Oj. Solve ut fiant potus iodinii. (Of three different strengths, to be used as occasion may require.) In Scrofula, fyc.—M. Lugol. 8 9 I°di, 3j- 01. Oliva;, Sj. Tere simul. To be rubbed on the abdomen. In Diarrhoea and other Affections of the Bowels. Mr M. Diamond. 4 9 Lin. Sapon. co. Si- Mi, gr. viij vel x. Misce. To Scrofulous Tumours, Sfc.—Dr Copland. 6 9 Tinct. Iodi, Sss. Pulv. Lini, 5j. Pulv. Avense, Siij, Aquae Destil. q. s. ut fiat cataplasma. To Scrofulous Tumours, Sfc.—Dr McDonnel. 9 Iodi, gr. x. Potass. Iodidi, 3ss. Glycerin!, Sj. Pint injectio. Inject i to 2 drachms, according to size of tumour. In Spina Bifida.—Dr J. Morton. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 319 7 9. Potass. Iodidi, 3iv. Iodi, gr. ij. Aquae Menth. pip. Aquae flor. Aurant. ana Jiij. Misce: fiat mistura, ex qufi sumat drachmas 5 ter die. In Epilepsy.—Majendie. 8 9 Iodi, gr. as. Potass. Iodidi, 33s. Syr. Papav. Jss. Inf. Gentianae co. Jx. Misce : fiat mistura, cujus sumantur cochl. ij magna ter die, cum Morph. Acet. gr. ss omni node. In Secondary Syphilis in WeaTcly Constitutions. Dr Bransby Cooper. 9 9 Iodi, Potass. Iodidi, ana gr. vj. Aquae Destil. jv—Jvj. Alcholis, 3ij. Misce : fiat mistura, in inhalationem adhibenda. To he Inhaled by Phthisical Persons, by means of the proper Apparatus. Sir C. Scudamore. 10 9 Iodi, 3j. Potass. Iodidi, 3j. Cerati Cetacei, Jij. Misce: fiat ung. To Scrofulous Ulcers.—Mr C. Hogg. 11 9 I°di, gr. xv. Potass. Iodidi, 3j. Tinct. Opii, 3ij. Aquae Destil. 3ij- Misce : fiat lotio. To Painful Scrofulous Ulcers.—Lugol. 12 9 I°di, 3j- Potass. Iodidi, 3iss. Aquae Destil. 3j. Misce. Dose, six drops twice a day. In Strumous Affections.—Lugol. 13 9 Tinct. Iodi, 3j. Inject rqxxx into the substance of the gland once a week for the first two or three weeks, and after once a fortnight as long as necessary. Give Iodide of Potassium internally. In Bronchocele.—Sir Morell Mackenzie. 14 9 Iodini. gr. ij— iv. Potass. Iodidi, gr. iv—viij. Aquae, Jrj. Fiat injectio. In Ozcena.—Niemeyer. 320 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS IB £ Tinct. Iodi, 3iij. Acid. Hydrochlor. dil. 3iij. Glycerini, Jiij. Aquse, ad Jviij. M. ft. mist. Take two teaspoonfuls in water three times a day. Mr T. Mask Hotell. 16 9. Tinct. Iodi, nyj. Tinct. Warburgi, ad 3j. M. ft. hst. Misce 3*j- A teaspoonful in water thrice daily after food. In Malaria.—Dr Albebt Venn. IPECACUANHA. Ipecacuan The dried root of Cephaelis Ipecacuanha (Nat. Ord. Rubiacea) from Brazil. It contains an alkaloid, Emetine. In large doses, it is emetic; in small doses, it is diaphoretic, expectorant, laxative, a vascular sedative, and a powerful hepatic stimulant. In full doses, it proves an easy and safe emetic. It does not nauseate so much as Tartar Emetic, nor is it so rapid and irritating in its action as sulphate of zinc, or mustard. For children and delicate persons, it is by far the best emetic. It is given to produce vomiting in hooping-cough and asthma. It has a specific action on the bronchial mucous membrane, exciting the secretion of mucus when deficient, or altering and checking an inordi- nate flow. It relaxes the system and causes sweating. As an expectorant, it is given in catarrhs, frequently combined with squill. As a diaphoretic, it is employed in febrile affections, often in conjunction with opium. It prevents or arrests the paroxysm of ague. It is a most valuable remedy in tropical dysentery and diarrhoea. Combined with qui- nine and belladonna, it cheeks the night perspiration of phthisis. Emetine, the active principle of Ipecacuanha, occurs as a whitish amorphous powder. It is a powerful poison. The dose, as an emetic, is a quarter of a grain. There are, how- ever, two Emetines—one pure, the other impure. The former is several times stronger than the latter. Emetine, as a substitute for Ipecacuanha, possesses no advantages. On the contrary, its action in the stomach is apt to be more violent THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 321 and continued. Under these considerations it should not be prescribed. Vehicle.—The Powder in warm water or chamomile tea as an emetic. The Wine diluted. Incompatibles.—Astringent infusions, vegetable acids, the nitrates, salts of mercury. Dose of Pulvis Ipecucuanhse, as an expectorant, to 2 grains; as a dia- phoretic, 2 to 4 grains; as an emetic, 15 to 30 grains. Acetum as an expectorant, 5 to 40 minims. Trochisci , 1 to 3 lozenges. Trochisci et Morphinee, 1 to 6 lozenges. Vinum , as an expectorant, 5 to 40 minims; as an emetic, 3 to 6 drachms. *Syrupus , 1 to 2 drachms. The prescriptions are arranged as follows : 1. Ipecacuanha as an Emetic for Adults. 1 Pulv. Ipecac. 3j. Pulv. Antim. Tart. gr. j. Misce. To be taken entire as an emetic, or in divided doses as sudorific and expectorant. 2 Pulv. Ipecac. 3j. Vini Antim. 3iij. Aqua; Menth. Vir. (vel Pulegii) 3ix. Misce : flat liaust. emetic. Dr Gregory. 3 IJL Ipecac. 3j. Vini Ipecac, (vel Antimon.), 3ij. Aquee, 5j- Misce. A Common Emetic.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 4 §> Pulv. Ipecac. 3j. Ammon. Carb. 3j. Aquse Menth. Pip. Jiiss. Tinct. Capsici, 3j. Olei Anthemidis, rqx. Misce: fiat haustus emeticus (excitans). In Narcotic Poisoning, Sfc.—Dr Copland. 2. Ipecacuanha as an Emetic for Children. 5 Ijt, Pulv. Ipecac. 3j. Aqua; Ferventis, 3v—infunde, et Colaturse, 3iv, adde Oxymel. Scillse, Jss. Misce. A teaspoonful every ten minutes until it operates. As an Emetic for Children.—Dr Mebei. 322 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 6 9 Pair. Ipecac, gr. xiij. Antim. Tart. gr. j. Syrupi, 3ij. Aqu® Destil. 3x. Misce: fiat miatura, cujus 3j—3ij, sum. xv omn. minut. ad effectum. (Tepid drinks may be employed as soon as vomiting has commenced, but not before ; else, "by diluting the medicine they may render it inefficacious.) As a Common Emetic for Children.—Dr Undebwood. 7 9 Vini Ipecac. Jss. Vini Antim. Jss. Syr. Simp, 31J. Aquae, Jj. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus sumat j, ij, vel iij dr. saepe, ad emesem. Emetic for Young Children.—Drs Evansok and Maunsell. 3. Ipecacuanha as an Expectorant and Diaphoretic. 8 9 Pulv. Ipecac, gr. vj. Pulv. Myrrhae, gr. xij. Pulv. Potass. Nitrat. 3ss. Misce: et divide in pulv. iv. Sumat j quartis horis. A Stimulant Expectorant.—Dr Pabis. 9 9 Mist. Amygdalae, Jvj. Vini Ipecac. Potass. Bicarb, ana 3iss. Misce: sumat cochl. ij ampla cum cochl. uno succi limonis inter effer- vescentiam tertia quaque horft. An Expectorant.—Dr Jot. 10 9 Vini Ipecac, rqxx. Liq. Ammon. Acet. Aqu®, ana 3ss. Misce : fiat haustus. Sumatur ter in die. In Bronchitis in weak Patients.—Dr Budd. 11 9 Pulv. Ipecac, gr. j. Pulv. Antim. gr. iij. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. ss. Sacchari, gr. vj. Misce : fiat pulvis. A Diaphoretic in Fevers.—Dr Hoopee. 12 9 Vini Ipecac. 3iij. Syr. Tolu, 3V. Mucil. Acaci®, Jj. Misce: fiat mistura, de qud capiat cochl. j parvum omni hora vel quftque secunda hora. For Children threatened with Croup or Bronchitis. Dr CHEYNE. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 323 13 9, Decocti Senegse, Jiiiss. Oxymel. Scillse, jij. Vini Ipecac. 3ij. Antim. Tartar, gr. j. Misce. Dose, r^x—xx every quarter of an hour, to an infant, to produce vomit- ing, or every two hours as an expectorant. In Croup, 8fc,—French Hosp. 4. Ipecacuanha with Opium or Poppies, as an Expectorant or Diaphoretic. (See also Pulv. Ipecac, co.) 14 9 Syr. Papaveris, 3iiiss. Acid. Sulph. dil. 3iiss. Vini Ipecac. 3iss. Oxymel. Scillse, Syr. Tolu, ana 3ij. Aquse, ad Jviij. Misce: flat mistura. Capiat cochleare amplum ter quotidie. Dr F. Bird. 5. Ipecacuanha in Dysentery and Dyspepsia. 15 9 Pulv. Ipecac. 3j. Aquse, pcij. Decoque ad Jvj. Sumat cochl. iv ampla sextis horis. In Chronic Dysentery.—Dr. Joy. 16 R Pulv. Ipecac, gr. ij. Aluminis, gr. vj. Syr. Paperveris, q. s. ut fiant pil. ij, quarum j 4tis horis sum. In Dysentery.—Dr Hooper. 17 9 Pulv. Ipecac, gr. ij. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. x. Syr. Cinnamomi, q. s. Make two boluses : one to be taken at bedtime. In Dyspepsia.—Cadet. PULYIS IPECACUANHA COMPOSITES Compound Ipecacuan Powder A fawn-coloured powder of Ipecacuanha, 1; Opium, 1; Sulphate of Potash, 8 parts. It is also called Pulvis Doveri, or Dover’s Powder. It is placed by itself, as being midway between ipecacuanha and opium, and as possessing the virtues of both drugs. Either of these separately acts on 324 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS the skin, but combined, they form one of the most valuable) of the sudoriftcs. It is employed generally in febrile cases in which opiates are not contra-indicated, in catarrhal and rheumatic affections, cardialgia, diarrhoea, dysentery. It furnishes a useful preparation for administering opium in small quantities to children. Vehicle.—In pill with manna and syrup or glycerine of tragacanth; 10 grains may be included in two moderate sized pills. In draught with | mucilage, camphor water, and syrup of ginger. In hot gruel. Dose of Pulvis Ipecacuanha; co., 5 to 10 grains. Pilula Ipecacuanha cum Sciild, 5 to 10 grains. Pilula Ipecacuanlue cum Opio, 5 to 16 grains (ipecacuan and opium, 3 parts; confection of roses, 1 part.) 1 9. Pulv. Ipecac. Pulv. Opii, ana gr. j. Pulv. Sodii Bicarb., gr. xij. Misce, bene terendo. Fiat pulvis. Sumat talem octavis omn. horis. (This may be considered as a modification of Dover’s Pow’der.) In Spasmodic Asthma, Hooping Cough, Sfc. Dr A. T. Thomson. 2 9 Pulv. Doveri, 3j. Mist. Amygd. Jvij. Mucil. Acacise, 3j. Misce. Sumat 3j tribus horis vel quum tussis urget. In Catarrhal Cough.—Dr. Latham. 3 R Pulv. Ipecac, co. gr. iv—vj. Sodee Tart. 3]. Decocti Althseae, Jiss. Syr. Limonis, 3ss. Misce: fiat haustus, quarts, vel sextit quaque hord sumendus. In Consumption.—Sir A. CRICHTON. 4 9 Pulv- Doveri, gr. x. Pulv. Antimon. gr. iij. Misce. To be taken at bedtime. In Granular Kidney with Shivering and Headache. Dr Grainger Stewart. 5 9 Pulv. Ipecac, co. gr. £. Calomelanos, gr. Potass. Chlorat. gr. iij. Fiat pulvis. To be taken every hour, according to symptoms. In Croup.—Dr R. C. R. Jordan. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 325 j 6 5» Pulv. Ipecac, co. gr. j. Saccliari, 3j. Misce : fiat pulvis, et divide in partes iv. To quiet Young Infants.—Dr Hoopeb. | 7 9 Pulv. Ipecac, co. Hydrarg, c. Creta, ana gr. j. Misce : fiat pulvis, bora. somni sumendus. In the Diarrhoea of Teething.—Dr West. 8 5- Pulv. Ipecac, co. Hyd. c. Cret4, aa gr. iiss. M. fiat pilula. > To be taken twice a day till slight soreness of the mouth is produced. In Inflammation of the Uterus.—Dr West. i 9 Pulv. Ipecac, gr. Pulv. Doveri, gr. ss. Sodii Bicarb, gr. j. Misce : fiat pulvis, horil qu&que tertiA. vel secunda sumendus. In Spasmodic Cough of Infants. Drs Evanson and Mattnseil. 10 9 Sodii Bicarb, gr. j. Pulv. Ipecac, gr. J. Pulv. Ipecac, co. gr. j. Pulv. Ciunam. co. gr. j. Pulv. Potass. Nit. gr. j. Misce, et divide in pulv. vj. Sumat j ex decocto liordei vel avense tertiis vel quartis horis. In the Diarrhoea of Children.—Mr Savoby. 11 9 Pulv. Doveri, 3j. Pulv. Antim. gr. ij. Pulv. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. viij. Pulv. Jacobi veri, 3j. Pulv. Cinnam.) Pulv. Zingib. ana 3ij. Pulv. Canellse albse, 3j. Misce, et divide in pulv. viij. (One to be mixed in a wineglass with a dessert-spoonful of brandy, and twice or thrice as much of peppermint, cinnamon, or common water, and so drunk. This is to be given every ten or twenty minutes, according to the urgency of the case, or until the skin is bedewed with a copious sweat.) In Cholera.—Dr Richmond. 326 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *IRIDIN OR IRISIN. Blue Flag The oleo-resin from the rhizome of Iris Versicolor (Nat. Ord. Iridacece). It is purgative, emetic, diuretic. It is a powerful hepatic and intestinal stimulant. Vehicle.—The oleo-resinous extract is usually mixed with an equal weight of some absorbent powder to render its conditions pulverulent. In pill with glycerine of tragacanth, extract of henbane. Dose of Iridin, 2 to 5 grains. 1 9, Iridin, gr. j. Pil. Colocynth. et Hyoscy. ad gr. iv. M. ft. pil. in arg. Mitte xij. One pill every other night. In Hepatic Congestion.—Dr Albert Venn. JABORANDI The leaves of Pilocarpus Pinnatifolius (Nat. Ord. Rutacece). This drug contains an active principle, Pilocarpine, a very deliquescent extractive mass of a yellow colour. It is diaphoretic, sialogogue, galactagogue. It markedly causes profuse perspiration, increases the quantity of the saliva, and promotes the secretion of milk. It is useful in Bright’s disease. It is antagonistic in action to Bella- donna. Vehicle.—The Infusion with the Tincture. Salts of its alkaloid pilocar- pine, injected subcuteneously. Dose of Pulvis Jaborandi, 5 to 60 grains, in hot water. Extractum , 2 to 10 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. *Tinctura , 80 to 60 minims. JALAPA. Jalap The dried tubercles of Ipomcea Purga, also called Exo gonium Purga, a Mexican Plant (Nat. Ord. Convolvulacece) contain a peculiar resin, from which Jalap derives it cathartic properties. Jalap is an active drastic cathartic producing copious watery evacuations. It irritates th THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 327 intestines, and may cause nausea and griping. It is given as a purgative, together with aromatics, in constipation and inflammatory affections; as a hydragogue, combined with calomel, in dropsies; and sometimes as a vermifuge. It is a convenient preparation for children, having little taste. It must not be used during pregnancy, or when there is much irritation of the intestines. Vehicle.—The Compound Powder in milk or cachets. The P. B. Extract in pill with cinnamon powder. The resin or Jalapin in pill with manna. Jalapin in solution in tincture of ginger. Dose of Pulvis Jalapse, 2 to 5 grains for children, 10 to SO grains for adults. Pulvis co., 20 to 60 grains. Kesinse , 2 to 5 grains. Tinctura , 4 to 2 drachms. Extractum —, 5 to 15 grains. * Jalapin, the purified resin of jalap, 2 to 4 grains. 1 R Pulv. Jalap®, Jiij. Hydrarg. Subchlor. 3j. Pulv. Zingib. 3ij. Misce. Dosis a gr. iv ad gr. xx. Dr Copland. 2 R Pulv. Jalap®, gr. xij. Calomel, gr. iij. Potass. Sulpli. gr. vij. Misce: fiat pulvis, nocte sumendus. In Disturbance of the Action of the Liver. Dr A. T. Thomson. 8 R Pulv. Jalap®, 5j. Pulv. Scammomi, 3j. Pulv. Ipecac. 3x. Misce : divide in pulv. granorum viij. In Mucous Discharges.—Dumas. 4 B Pulv. Jalap®, 3j. Inf. Senn®, jj. Tinct. Senn®, Syr. Zingib. ana 3j. Misce, ut fiat haustus purgans. 5 B Pulv. Jalap®, gr. ij. Pulv. Rhei, Pulv. Cinnam. ana gr. j. Misce: fiat pulvis. A Purgative for Young Children.—Mr Satory. 328 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 6 R Pulv. Jalapse, gr. xxv. |1' Tinct. Sennse, xij. Aquae Menth. Pip. 3x.‘ Potass. Bitart. 3j. Syr. Zingib. 53. Misce : fiat haustus, omni mane sumendus. In Anasarca.—Dr GregoeiI 7 R Pulv. Jala pee, 3ss. Pulv. Ipecac, gr. v. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. v. Pulv. Sacchari, gr. x. Misce : sumat gr. ij—v horft qu&que tertiA fid effectum catharticum.l For Infants.—Drs Eyanson and Maunsell.I 8 R Pulv. Jalapse, Potass. Tart. Acid. Ferri Carb. ana Jj. Pulv. Zingib. 33s. Sacchari feeds, q. s. ut, fiat electuarium. Dosis, 3ss—53 bis die. For Worms in Children.—Mr Savory. 9 R Pulv. Jalapse, 3ss. Pulv. Ipecacuanhse, gr. iv. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. vj. Saccliar. Alb. gr. x. ' Misce, fiant pulv. vj. One powder at bedtime. A Purgative.—* 10 R Ext. Jalapse, Pil. Rhei co. ana 3j. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. xv. Ext. Conii, gr. v. Misce : divide in pil. xij. Sumat j vel ij pro dosi. In Indigestion.—Dr Gregory. 11 R Res. Jalapse, gr. v. Pulv. Amygd. comp. gr. xxx. Simul terantur, bisque inter terenaum adde Aquse Destil. Jiss. Misce : fiat haustus, illico sumendus. In Simple Constipation.—Dr Neligan. 12 R Tinct. Jalap, jij. Magnesise, 3ij. Aquse, Jij. Misce: sit haustus, omni mane sumendus. In Chlorosis.—Dr Hamilton. 13 9 Tinct. Jalap. 3ij. Aceti Scillee, 3j. Aqiue Menth*, 3j. Misce : fiat liaustus, ter in die sumendus. A Cathartic and Diuretic.—Dr Ellis. *JUGLANS REGIA. The common Walnut Tree The leaves of the common Walnut (Nat. Ord. Juglan• dacece) have been highly extolled as a remedy in scrofulous affections. They are said to exert an alterative influence on the blood, to cause the disappearance of various chronic eruptions and of other disorders traceable to a strumous cachexy. They have been specially recommended in scrofu- lous caries of the bones, inflammation of the eyes, chronic bronchitis, htemorrhoids, impetigo, and eczema. The bark has cathartic properties. The pericarp, from the time of Hippocrates, has had a reputation as a vermifuge. Bose of Extractum (Juglandis foliorum), 3 grains. Decoctum, vel lnfusum Juglandis, 1 to 2 ounces. Decoctum Juglandis Corticis, as an astringent. Juglandin—a resinoid from Juglans Ceniren—a laxative and cathartic, 2 to 5 grains in pill-with glycerine of tragacanth. 1 Ext. Juglandis, gr. vj. Syr. Simplicis, 3j. Misce. Dose, for children, 2—3 dessert spoonfuls in the day; for adults, 1—2 ounces. In Scrofula.—M. Negbieb. 2 9 Ext. Fol. Juglandis, 3j. Adipis, 5x. 01. Bergamotse, n\iij. Misce: fiat unguentum. To he used as a Friction in Scrofula.—M. Negbieb. 3 9 Ext- cort. Juglandis, 3j. Aqua: Calidse, Jviij. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Chronic Enlargement of the Tonsils.—Dr Beckeb. JUNIPERUS. Juniper The oil distilled in Britain from the unripe fruit of Juniper Communis (Nat. Ord. Coniferee) is a stimulating diuretic and diaphoretic. It is chiefly employed as an ad- THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 329 330 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS juvant to other remedies, to increase the flow of urine in cases of dropsy. Huile de Cade, or Juniper Tar, is employed in chronic skin affections. Vehicle.—The Spirit as an adjunct to diuretic mixtures. An infusion of the fruits (1 oz. to a pint of boiling water). The Oil for inhalation (Throat Hosp. Pharm.). Dose of Oleum Juniperi, 1 to 3 minims. Spiritus , i to 1 drachm. *Extractum , 1 to S drachms.' *Spiritus co. 1 to 4 drachms (juniper oil, 14 drachm; oil of carraway and oil of fennel, each 10 minims; alcohol, 5 pints; water, 3 pints.) 1 51 Junip. baccarum, Jiss. Cremoris Tartari, Jj. Aquae Ferventis, Oj. Infunde per horam, et cola. A teacupful three times a day, with 40 drops of sweet spirits of nitre. In Dropsy.—Dr Ellis. 2 9, 01. Juniperi, Xss. Sp. jEtheris Nit. Tinct. Digitalis, ana Jiij. Misce: sumat guttas xx—xxx tertiis omnibus horis. Hufeland. 3 9, Potass. Carb. 3j. Inf. Gentianse co. Jvij. Sp. Juniperi, Tinct. Cardam. co. ana Jss. Misce : fiat mistura. Sumat cochl. iij ampla 4t& quflque lior&. A Diuretic.—Dr Joy. 4 9 Junip. barracum contrit. Jij. Sem. Anisi contus. 3ij. Aquae Ferventis, lb. j. Misce. Post tertiam horam cola. Cvathum vinarium saepe sumat. A Diuretic.—Dr Hooper. 6 9 01. Juniperi,-3iss. 01. Anisi, -n^vj. Axungiae, Jij. Misce bene, ut fiat ungueutnm. In Tinea Capitis.—Sully. 6 9 Sp- Juniperi co. Jij. Tinct. Valerian, co. Jss. Aquae Pimentae, Misce. A fourth part for a dose. A Stimulant.—Dr Hooper. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 331 *KAIRIN Hydrochlorate of Oxychinoline-Ethel A white crystalline powder. It is a powerful antipyretic. I Solubility.—Freely in water, less in spirit. s Vehicle.—Cachets or in pill with glycerine of tragacantb. II Dose 5 to 10 grains. KAMALA Kamala consists of the glandular powder and hairs which cover the fruits of a tree called Rottlera Tinctoria (Nat. Ord. Euphorbiacea). It is resinous, red in appearance, and may be suspended in water. It is chiefly used for tapeworm. The administration must he followed by a purge. Solnlility.—To nearly 60 per cent, in alcohol and ether. Vehicle.—In water or sweetened aromatic water, suspended with acacia. The powder in honey or thick gruel. Dose of Pulvis Kamalse, i to 4 drachms. *Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms. 1 Pulv. Kamalse, gr. v—x. Syr. Aurantii, 3ss. Mucilag. Tragacanth. 3j. Aquse, Jj. Fiat haustus. To be taken early in the morning and four hours after a purge—for a child of two to five years. In Tania Solium.—Dr T. H. Tanner. *KAOLIN PRiEPARATUM. China Clay The native white silicate of aluminum freed from silica and undecomposed felspar. It is useful as a dusting powder. *KERMES MINERALE It is prepared from sulphide or sulphuret of antimony and alkaline carbonates or hydrates. It is very similar in action to Sulphurated Antimony, and is used in the same manner. Dose.—1 to 5 grains; as an emetic, 6 to 15 grains. 332 1 £ Kermetis Mineralis, 3j. Ext. Dulcamara, q. s. Fiant pil. xl. Sumat unam omni hori. In Chronic Catarrh— Sobebnheim. 2 IjL Kermetis Mineralis, gr. iss. Ipecacuanha, gr. v. Misce bene, et div. in chart, vj. Sumat j 4tis horis. In Hooping-cough.—Montpellier Hosp. S Kermetis Mineralis, gr. ij. Mucil. Tragacanth. Jj. Aq. Laurocerasi, 3iiss. Tinct. Camph. co. 3iij. Syr. Scillee, 3iv. Aqua, ad Jviij. Misce : fiat mistura. Two tablespoonfuls every four hours. In Cough.—Dr W. H. Jones. KINO. Kino The inspissated juice from incisions made in the trunk of Pterocarpus Marsupium (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce), from Malabar. It occurs in small, translucent, reddish-black fragments. It is a powerful astringent and styptic. It is useful in obstinate diarrhoea and dysentery, pyrosis, gonor- rhoea, leucorrlicea, and to arrest internal haemorrhages. Combined with cinchona it is given in intermittent fevers. Externally, it is applied to indolent ulcers, and as a gargle in relaxed sorethroat. Vehicle.—Kino dissolved in glycerine. The Tincture in chloroform water, or cinnamon water and syrup of ginger, or in chalk mixture. The com- pound powder in pill with glycerine of tragacanth. Incompatibles.—Alkalies and carbonates, mineral acids, metallic salts, gelatine. Dose of Pulvis Kino, 10 to 30 grains. Tinctura —, 1$ to 2 drachms. Pulvis co. (contains opium 1 in 20), 10 to 20 grains. •Trocliisci (2 grains in each). 1 $ Kino, 3ij. Camphor®, 3ss. Oxidi Zinci, 3ss. Pulv. Cret® Aromat. 3j. Misce : divide in pil. xx. Cap. binas mane nocteque. In Diabetes.—Augustin. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 333 2 9 Pulv. Kino, 3vj. Aluminis, Pulv. Cinnam. ana 3ij. Syrupi, q. s. ut fiat electuarium. Dose, a dessert-spoontui occasionally. In Diarrhoea.—Mr Savory. 3 9, Pulv. Kino co. gr. x. Inf. Cascarillse, 3vj. Aqua; Cinnam. 3ij. Syr. Papav. 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, bis in dies sumendus In Chronic Dysentery.—Dr Gregoey. 4 9 Kino, 3j—3ij. Aluminis, gr. xx—xxx. Aquae Ferventis, Oij. Infunde Per horam, et cola. Fiat injectio. In Chronic Urethritis.—Swediaur. 5 9 Tinct. Kino, 3j. Aluminis, 3ij. Inf. Lini. Jxv. Fiat injectio. In Uterine Cauliflower Excrescences.—Sir G. Clarke. Kotjsso, see Cusso. KRAMERIA. Rhatany The root of Krameria Triandra and Ixina (Nat. Ord. Krameriacece), of Peru, is tonic and powerfully astringent. It is given in the same cases as Kino. Externally, it may be used in fistula or prolapsus ani. The powder is employed as a dentifrice in bleeding or spongy gums. Lozenges of the Extract are useful in relaxed throat. Vehicle.—The Tincture in chloroform water or chalk mixture. A cold water infusion. Incompatibles—Alkalies, salts of iron and lead, gelatine. Dose of Pulvis Krameri®, 20 to 60 grains. Extractum , 5 to 20 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura , $ to 2 drachms. *Suppositorium —, as a local astringent. •Trochisci (3 grains in each). 1 9 Pulv. Rhatani®, 3iv. Divide in pulv. xij. Capiat ®gra j bis die. In Fluor Albus.—Dr Maton. 334 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 9 Tinct. Rhatan. 3j. Aquse Calcis, Jvj. Misce : capiat cochlear, iij ter die: In Diarrhoea.—Dr Reece. 3 9. Tinct. Matico, 3vj. Inf. Kramerise, Jvij. Syr. Croci (rel Mori), 3ij. Misce : fiat mistura, cujus capiat Jss tertiis vel quartii horis. In Chronic Mucous Diarrhoea,or inthe Diarrhoea of Phthisis. Dr Neligan. 4 9 Pulv. Rliatan. Jiij. Canellse cort. contus. Jij. Sp. Tenuoir. Oij. Digere per dies decern, et per chartam cola. (Tinct. Rhatan. Aromatica.) Sprague. 5 9 Ext. Rhatanise, 333. Conf. Ros. Gall. 3iv- Syr. Papav. alb. 3ij. Pulv. Catechu, gr. xv. Misce, ut fiat elcctuarium, cujus dosis sit cochleare j min. In Diarrhoea, S(c.—Trousseau and Reveil. 6 9 Ex. Kramerise, gr. iij. Pastse Ribis Rubri (.red currant paste), gr. xvij. M. fiat trochiscus. (One every two or three hours.) In Relaxation of Pharynx.—Sir M. MACKENZIE. 7 9 Ext. Kramerise, gr. iij. 01. Theobromse, gr. v. Fiat pessarium. One at bedtime. In Vaginismus.—BOUCHUT. 8 9 Pulv. Kramerise, Jss. Calcis Carb. Prsecip. 3ij. Pulv. Amyli, 3x. Misce: fiat pulvis. (To be dusted over the part affected.) In Eruptions of Pemphigus and Ecthyma.—Dr Neligan. 9 9 Pulv. Kramerise, 3ij. Pulv. Myrrh. 3j. Camph. 3iv. Carb. Ligni, Jj. Sp. Vini Rect. n\xx. Tere Camphoram cum spiritu, et dein misce omnia, ut fiat pulvis denti- fricus. Dr A. T. Thomson. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 335 LAC The fresh milk from the cow, Bos taurus, is used in the preparation Mistura Scammonii. 1 R Acidi Borici, gr. xij. Liq. Plumbi Sabacet. Fort. 333. Lactis ad Svj. M. ft. lotio. The lotion to be applied once or twice a day. In Eczema.—Dr It. Liveing. LACTUCA. #LACTUCAEIUM Lettuce. Lettuce Opium The flowering herb of the Wild Lettuce, Lactuca Virosa (Nat. Ord. Composites), is sedative, anodyne, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, diuretic, and slightly laxative. It is given in dropsies, phthisis, and to allay irritability of the mucous membrane in catarrh. Lactucarium is the dried juice of the cultivated plant, procured by cutting the stalks of the leaves while growing, and allowing the white juice which exudes to dry spontaneously. It resembles Opium, though less active in its power of promoting sleep and allaying pain. It is sometimes used externally. Vehicle.—Lactucarium in pill with confection of roses. Dose of Extractum Latucse, 0 to 15 grains. ♦Succus , 1 to 2 drachms. *Lactucarium, 3 to 8 grains. •Tinct. Lactucarii, £ to 1 drachm. 1 R Ext- Lactuc®, Ext. Lupili, ana gr. v. Misce : fiant pilulee duse, hor& somni sumendse. Dr Paris. 2 R Pil. Rhei comp. 3ij. Ext. Lactuc. 3j. Misce. Divide in pil. xij. Sumat j vel ij nocte. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr Gregory. 3 R Ext. Lactuc. gr. iij. Camphor*, Ext. Hyoscyami, ana gr. ij. Misce, et div. in pil. ij, horit somni quaque nocte sumend. Mr Stone. 336 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 4 B Ext. Lactuc. gr. xvj. Ext. Papeveris albi, gr. xij. Pulv. Aloes co. gr. xviij. 01. Cinnam. Misce. Divide in pil. xij. Capiat duas omni nocte. An Anodyne and Aperient. 5 9> Hydrag. Subchlor. gr. v. Ext. Lactucse, gr. x. M. ft. pil. iy. One twice a week at bedtime. Sir Richard Quain. 6 Lactucarii, gr. xxx. Decocti Lichenis Islandic. Jij. Mucilaginis, Syrupi, Jj. Misce. Dose, Jj every two hours. In Spasmodic Cough, Sleeplessness, Hysteria, Lactucarii, 3j. Mucil. Acacise, q. s. ad subactionem. Prefects unitis adfunde Aquse, Jvj. Syr. Rubi Idsei (Raspberry), Jss. Misce: flat mistura, cujus sumat cochlear, ij sccundus horis. In Spasmodic Cough, Sleeplessness, and Hysteria. Von Hildenbhande. 8 B. Lactucarii, gr. vj. Aquse Destil. 5iij. Mucil. Cydonise, n\xx. Fiat collyrium. In Catarrhal Ophthalmia.—Rau. 9 $ Acidi Boracici, 3ij. Lactucarii, 3j. Solve in Aquse Destil. Jvj, et adde Syr. Papav. Jss. Misce: sumat cochl. parv. pro dosi. In Spastic Haemoptysis.—Rothanill. 10 5= Tinct. Lactucarii, 3j. Aqu® Destil. Jj. Aquse Laurocerasi, rqxx. Syr. Simplicis, 3»j. Misce : fiat haustus, mane et sero sumendus. An Anodyne in Phthisis.—Dr Neligan. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIOHS 337 ♦LAMINARIA SPIRALIS. The Sea Tangle The Sea Tangle, in the form of laminaria tents, is em- ployed to dilate the os uteri, &c. Lanoiine, see Adeps Lana:. LARICIS CORTEX. The Common Larch The inner bark of Larix Europaea (Nat. Ord. Coni/erce) is stimulant and astringent. It is given in chronic bron- chitis with excessive expectoration. Dose of Tinctura Laricis Corticis, 20 to 25 minims. 1 9. Tinct. Laricis Corticis, rqxx. Tinct. Aurantii, 3j. Aquse, ad Jj. Misce : fiat haustus. To be taken three times a day. In Chronic Bronchitis.—* LAUROCERASI FOLIA. Cherry-laurel Leaves The leaves of the common Cherry-laurel, Prunus Lauro- cerasus (Nat. Ord. Rosacece), yield a small quantity of hydrocyanic acid when distilled with water. Laurel water (Aqua Laurocerasi) is anodyne and sedative, and may be employed where hydrocyanic acid is indicated. It is pre- pared to contain Ol per cent, of Hydrocyanic Acid. Incompatibles and Antidotes.—As for Hydrocyanic acid. Dose of Aqua Laurocerasi, 20 to 120 minims. 1 9 Aquse Laurocerasi, Jj. Aquse Menthse Pip. Jij. Inf. Quassia1, Jiv. Misce. Jss three times a day. In Dysentery, Sfc.—Augustin. 2 9 Aquse Laurocerasi, rqxij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3j. Sodii Bicarb. 3j. Tinct. Calumbse, 3ij. Aquse Anethi, ad gv.j. Misce. One tablespoonful twice a day. In Cardialgia.—Dr T. H. Tanneb. 338 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9 Aqua Laurocerasi, Jiv. Etheris, 5j. Ext. Belladonna:, 31], Misce : fiat lotio. In Neuralgia.—Roux. 4 9 Aqua; Laurocerasi, Jiss. 01. Amygdalae, J'j. Cerse Alb*, Jss. Liqua ceram cum oleo, et misce cum aqufi laurocerasi, bene tereudo. Fiat uuguentum. As an Application to Burns.—Roux. 5 9 Acid. Boric, gr. xvj. Aq. Laurocerasi, Jss. Aq. Destil. ad 3vnj. M. ft. lotio. To be used to bathe the eyes three or four times daily. Mr G. A. Cbitchett. LAVANDULA OLEUM. Oil of Lavender The oil distilled in Britain from the common Lavender, Lavandula Vera (Nat. Ord. Labiates). It is aromatic, car- minative, and stimulant. Lavender is given in nervous affections, flatulence, colic; and is employed as a corrective adjunct to other medicines. Dose of Oleum Lavandul*, 1 to 4 minims. Tinctura co., 4 to S3 drachms. Spiritus , 80 to 60 minims. 1 9 01. Lavandul*, Adipis Myristie*, Butyri Cacao, ana partes ffiquales. Misce: fiat unguentum. To Stimulate the Growth of Hair.—Griffith. #LEPTANDRIN A resiuoid obtained from the rhizome of Leptandria Virginica (Nat. Ord. Scrophulariacece). It is a chola- gogue. Dose.—1 to 2 grains in pill with glycerine of tragacanth. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 339 LIMON. Lemon The ripe fruit of Citrus Limonum (Nat. Ord. Auranti- acece) imported from Europe. It is used in the prepara- tion of Limonis Cortex and Limonis Succus. LIMONIS CORTEX. Lemon Peel The outer part of the rind of the fresh fruit of Citrus Limonum. It yields an essential oil. It is carminative, stimulant, and rubefacient. It is useful in dyspepsia, and in cases requiring a warm aromatic. The Tincture and Syrup are employed to flavour mixtures, &c. * Citrus Bergamia. The essential oil of the rind of the fruit is used, under the name of Essence of Bergamot, on account of its pleasant odour, in ointments, liniments, &c. Incompatibles.—Mineral acids. Dose of Oleum Limonis, 1 to 4 minims. Syrupus 1 to 2 drachms. Tinctura 4 to 2 drachms. 1 Cort. recent. Limonum, No. j ad ij. Aquae Frigidse, Oij. Macera per horas yj, et cola. As a Diluting Drink for Invalids.—Mr Bbande. 2 9> Sem. Limonum, 5ij. Aquae, lb. ij. Fiat emulsio, et adde Sacchari albi, 3ij. M. Half a cupful every two hours. In Hysteria.—Von Hildebkand. LIMONIS SUCCUS The fresh expressed juice of the ripe fruit of Citrus Li- monum. It is refrigerant, antiscorbutic, astringent. It is useful in febrile and inflammatory disorders, in a diluted form, as a beverage ; and in scurvy and rheumatism. Ex- ternally, it is sometimes applied in pruritus and in uterine haemorrhage. (See Acidum Citricum.) Dose.—js to 4 ounces. 340 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9, Succi Limonis recent. Jj—ij. Aquse Camphor*, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, ter die sumendus. In Acute Rheumatism.—Dr G. O. Rees. 2 9= Succi Limonis recent. Jiij ad Jvj. Sumatur ter die. In Acute Rheumatism—Dr Babington. 3 9> Succi Limonis, Jiv. Cort. Limon. recent, cotit. Jss. Potass* Nitrat. 5j. Sacchari Albi, Jiv. Aquae Ferventis, Oiij. Stent ad refrigerationem, et cola. As a common Drink in Fevers, fyc.—Mr Beande. 4 9 Fruct. Limonis, No. 1. ... Aquae Frigid*, Oiss. Syrupi, Jij. Fiat limonadum, pro potu commune. In Fevers and Inflammation. 5 9 Succi Limonis, 5j—ij. Aquae, Jxv. Fiat injectio. In Alkaline Leucorrhcea.—Dr Ashwell. LINI FARINA, SEMINA ex OLEUM Linseed Meal. Linseed. Linseed Oil The ground seeds of the common Flax, Linum Usitatis- simum (Nat. Ord. Linacece), form Linseed meal. They are bland and sweet to the taste. The oil possesses the pro- perty of drying when exposed to the air. The coverings of the seeds contain a large quantity of vegetable mucilage. They are demulcent and emollient, and are given in catarrhal affections and inflammatory disorders of the mucous membranes and genito-urinary passages. Exter- nally, Linseed meal, mixed with water, forms a most valu- able poultice. Linseed oil may be mixed with lime-water to form an application to burns and scalds. Tncompatibles.—For the Infusion; preparations of metallic salts. Dose of Infusum Lini, ad libitum. Cataplasma Lini and Oleum Lini are for external application. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 341 1 R Inf. Lini, Jiij. 01. Olivse, 3ij. Vitelli Ovi unius. Syr. Althee*, 3j. Fiat mistura secundum artem, capiat ;eger eochl. j amplum subinde. A Demulcent in Ardor TJrince, 4*e.—Dr. Neligan. 2 R> Inf. Lini, Jivss. Tinct. Camph. co. 3iij. Aquse flor. Aurant. 3ix. Misce : sumat cochl. ij majora ter die. As a Demulcent in Coughs.—Dr Gbegoey. 3 R Flor. Anthemidis, Sem. Lini contus. ana 5ss. Aquse fervid®, Jvj. Maeera, et cola: dein adde Opii, gr. vj—xvj. Misce: fiat enema. An Emollient and Anodyne.—Dr Copland. 4 R Hordei Farinse, Lini Farinse, ana part, sequales. Decoct. Malyse seu Althsese, q. s. (Rub the meal in the decoction, and cook it to a fit consistence, frequently stirring it. The poultice must be applied between two cloths.) A common Emollient Application.—Tbolsseatt and Reveil. ♦LINUM CATHARTICUM. Purging Flax This diminutive plant grows plentifully in dry situations throughout Europe. It is used as a cathartic, and is toler- ably active in its operation, though not dangerous. The powder of the dried plant may be given in doses of 1 drachm or more. 1 R Lini Cathartici, herb® recentis, 3iij. Aquse Ferventis, Jij. Digere per boras duas in vase clauso, cola et adde Tinct. Cardam. co. 3j. Fiat haustus. In simple Constipation.—Dr Neligan. ♦LITHIUM. Lithium A brilliant, silver-white, ductile metal. Its carbonate and citrate preparations are official. 342 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *LITHII BENZOAS. Benzoate of Lithium A white salt with a sweet saline taste. It is useful in gout. Solubility.—I in 2i of water, 1 in 15 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—An aromatic water. Bose.—16 to 30 grains. *LITHII BROMIDUM. Bromide of Lithium A white, granular, deliquescent salt. It has been given in epilepsy, and as a hypnotic for gouty patients. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water. Vehicle.—In water with syrup of lemons, orange peel, or decoction of liquorice. Bose.—15 to 30 grains. L1THII CARBONAS. Carbonate of Lithium A white powder. It is antacid, diuretic. It is useful in acidity of the urine, lithic deposits, gout, rheumatic ar- thritis. It is more diuretic than the corresponding salts of potassium and sodinm. Solubility.—1 in 100 of water; insoluble in alcohol. Vehicle.—The powder in cachets or in the form of the effervescing liquor. Bose of Lithii Carbonas, 3 to 6 grains. Liquor Lithiee Effervescens, 5 to 10 ounces. LITHII CITRAS. Citrate of Lithium A white amorphous powder; deliquescent. It is con- verted into a carbonate in the system, like the other alka- line citrates. Its properties are similar to the Carbonate. Solubility.—1 in 2$ of water, 1 in 6 of glycerine. Vehicle.—In water with syrup of lemons, orange peel, or decoction of liquorice. Bose.—5 to 10 grains. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 343 1 B Lithii Citratis, gr. x. Acidi Citrici, gr. xx. Syr. Aurantii, 333. Aqute, Jij. (To be taken in a state of effervescence with gr. xiv of Bicarb. Soda dis- solved in Jij of water.) A Diuretic and Antilithic.—Dr Gut. #LITHII GUAIACAS. Guaiacate of Lithia A salt prepared from pure Guaiacum Resin in an aqueous solution of Lithia, in the proportion of 3 of the former to 1 of the latter. It is useful in chronic gout and rheumatism. Vehicle.—In pill. Dose.—2 to 5 grains. 1 B Lithii Guaiacat., gr. v. M. ft. pil. j arg. Mitte xij. Take one dozen daily. Sir Alfbed Gabeod. 2 B Iridin, gr.j. Lithii Guaiacat., gr. ij. Ext. Gentian, q. s. M. ft. pil. in arg. Mitte xij. One after lunch and dinner. Dr Albebt Venn. #LITHII SALICYLAS. Salicylate of Lithium A deliquescent white powder. It is said to be a better remedy than the Salicylate of Sodium in chronic articular rheumatism. Solubility.—4 in 3 of water, 1 in 2 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—In water with tincture of orange. Dose.—5 to 20 grains. LOBELIA. Lobelia The herb in flower, dried, of Lobelia Inflata (Nat. Ord. Lobeliacece) of America owes its activity to a peculiar alka- loid, Lobeline, which is volatile and oily. In small doses, it is diaphoretic and expectorant; in larger doses, antispas- modic, sedative, and emetic. Like tobacco, it is poisonous 344 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS when given in large quantities. It is chiefly employed in spasmodic asthma, and in other affections of the pulmonary passages attended with dyspnoea. It forms a useful adjunct to diuretics. Vehicle.—Decoction of liquorice or senega, infusion of linseed. Antidote.—Internal and external stimulants, strong tea, tannic or gallic acid. Dose of Tinctura Lobelia, 10 to SO minims; as an emetic, 4 drachms. Tinctura /Etkerea, 10 to 30 minims. 1 Tinct. Lobelia, 3j. Decocti Malvse, Jvj. Misce: fiat mistura. A. tablespoonful to be taken every two or three hours. As an Expectorant.—Radius. 2 9 Tinct. Lobelia, Jss. Aqua Anethi, Jij. Aqua, 3iv. Misce: fiat mistura. One sixth part tor a dose. In Asthma.—Dr Hooper. 3 5° Tinct. Lobel. JSth. 3ij. Mist. Amygdal. Jviss. Succi Con’ii, 3ij. Syr. Hemidesmi, 3j- Misce: fiat mistura, cujus cap. cochl. amplum tertiis horis. In Asthma and Paroxysmal Coughs.—Dr Neligan. 4 9. Tinct. Lobelia Ether. 3ij. Ammon. Carb. 3ij. Sp. Chloroformi, Jj. Syr. Scilla, jss. Decocti Senega, Misce. A tablespoonful every four hours. In Cardiac Asthma.—Dr J. Macrobin. LUPULUS. Hop The dried strobiles of the female plant of Humulus Lupulus (Nat. Ord. Cannabinacece), of Britain. They con- tain a volatile oil. The hitter principle, Lupulin, is formed on the surface of the scaly bracts as small granules. Hops are tonic, aromatic, moderately narcotic, aphrodisiac, soporific, resolvent, discutient. They are useful in nervous derange- ments, low states of the system, insomnia, ovarian atony. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 345 A pillow of hops has been employed to induce sleep. Externally, they are applied in fomentation or poultice to painful tumours and swellings. Vehicle.—The Tincture in peppermint or aniseed water. Lupulin in water at 14C° F. for inhalation. Incompatibles.—Mineral acids. Metallic salts. Dose of Extractum Lupuli, 5 to 10 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura , £ to 2 drachms. Lupulinum, 2 to 5 grains. •Extractum Lupulini, 3 to 6 grains. •Tinctura , $ to 2 drachms. 1 9- Lupulini, gr. viij. Mucilaginis, q. s. Fiant pilulse duse, horft decubitCts sumendse. In the Watchfulness of Mania, Tinct. Lupuli, 3iv. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3vj. Syr. Zingib. 3iij. Aquffi ad Jvi. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful twice a day in a wineglass of water. Dr. J. Baptiste Pottee. 8 Lupuli Strobil. 3'ss. Aquae Ferventis, Oj. Misce : sit pro inbalatione. In Phthisis.—Dr Theophiltts Thompson. ♦MAGNESIUM. Magnesium A brilliant grey metal, malleable, converted into Mag- nesia by the action of air and moisture. The forms of Magnesia used in Pharmacy are—Magnesia Levis, Mag- nesia Ponderosa, Magnesii Carbonas Ponderosa, Magnesii Carbonas Levis, and Magnesii Sulphas. Soapstone, com- monly called French Chalk, is a silicate of magnesium and alumininium. MAGNESIA LEVIS. Light Magnesia A bulky white power of Light Carbonate of Magnesium deprived of its carbonic acid. Its properties are similar to the heavy powder, but its action is said to be quicker. It does not effervesce with acids. Vehicle.—Milk. Aromatic water. Dose.—10 to 20 grs. as an antacid; 20 to 60 grs. as a purgative. MAGNESIA PONDEROSA. Heavy Magnesia A white powder of Heavy Carbonate of Magnesium de- prived of its carbonic acid. It is antacid, alterative, antilithic, laxative. It is useful in dyspepsia, heartburn, pyrosis, gouty and lithic affections. As a laxative, it is very safe in the various disorders of children. Combined with rhubarb, it is given in diarrhoea, and as an ordinary purge. If taken too often, or in large doses as a purgative, it is said to accumulate and form concretions in the intestines. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 347 Solubility.—Scarcely soluble in water, readily in acids without effer- vescence. Vehicle.—Milk. Water, with syrup of ginger. Incompatibles.—All acids. Dose of Magnesia, 10 to 20 grs. as an antacid and alterative; 20 to 60 grs. as a purgative. 1 Magnesite, 3ij. Pulv. Rhei, gr. xv. Pulv. Zingiberis, gr. v. Fiat pulvis, quem capiat quotiescunque diem sine alvi dejectione transe- gerit. In Habitual Constipation—Dr Paris. 2 jt Magnes. Calcin. 3ij. Pulv. Rhei, 3j. Pulv. Cinnamomi, gr. x. Misce. (3 to 4 grs. every third hour to very young infants; 6 to 10 grains, from 6 to 12 months.) Drs Etanson and Maunseil. 3 §. Magnes. Calcin. 33s. Aqute Menth. Pip. Jiss. Tinct Aurantii, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus. In Heartburn. 4 $ Magnes. Calcin. 3iss. Pulv. Rhei, 3j. Pulv. Zingib. 3j. Aqute Menthte Pip. Oj. Misce. Dose, 3ss three times a day. In Dyspepsia and Hypochondriasis.—Dr Gregory. 5 Magnes. 3j. 01. Carui, rqiv. Sp. Ammon. Foet. rqxx. Tmct. Opii, rqv. Syr. Simp. S^s. Aqute Menthte, 3iss. Misce ; fiat mistura, capiat cochl. j min. 4tis horis. In Diarrhoea and Flatulence of Young Children continuing after the use of Purgatives. Dr Joy. 6 9, Magnes. ustte, jij. Tinci. Jalap, jj. Mucilag. Acacite, Syrup i, Aqute Cinnam. ana 3ss. Probe mistis alfunde, Aqute, 3ivss. Mist, hujus agitatse porrigatur uncia j ter in die. In Chorea of Young Children.—Dr T. Hamilton. 348 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS MAGNESII CARBONAS LEVIS Light Carbonate of Magnesium A very light white powder prepared from a cold solution of Sulphate of Magnesium and Carbonate of Sodium, and the precipitate washed in boiling water. For medicinal properties see Magnesia. Vehicle.—As for the Carbonate. Dote.—10 to 20 grs. as an antacid; 30 to 60 grs. as a purgative. MAGNESII CARBONAS PONDEROSA Heavy Carbonate of Magnesium A white powder prepared from a boiling solution of Sul- phate of Magnesium in Carbonate of Sodium, the sulphate of sodium being washed out. For medicinal properties see Magnesia. Vehicle.—Milk. Water, with syrup of ginger. Dose of Magnesii Carbonas, 10 to 20 grs. as an antacid; 30 to 60 grs. as a purgative. Liquor Magnesii Carbonas, 1 to 2 ounces. 1 R Magnes. Carb. 3j. Inf. Gentian, co. 3xj. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3j. Misce : fiat haustus, bis die sumendus. In Dyspepsia with Acidity.—Mr SAVORY. 2 Magnes. Carb. 3iss. Ammon. Carb. 3ss. Aquse Menth. vir. Jrss. Tinct. Lavand. co. 3ij. Sp. Carui, 3j. Sy. Zingib. 3ij. Fiat mistura, de quit sumatur cochl. unum amplius, pro re nata. An Antacid in Cardialgia, ffc.—Dr Paris. 3 5" Magnes. Carb. 3ij. Pulv. Rliei, 3ij. Sp. Ammon. Arom. Syr. Zingib. ana Jss. Aquae, Misce. One sixth for a dose'. In Qastralgia and Pyrosis.—Dr Hooper. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 349 4 9. Magnes. Sulph. $ij. Magnes. Carl), 3j. Syr. Zingib. 3j. Aquae Anethi, 3xj. Misce : fiat haustus. This white draught is often retained by the stomach when every other form of purge is rejected. Dr Dbuitt. 5 9 Magnes. Carb. Jss. Pulv. cort. Aurant. Pulv. Sem. Fceniculi, Pulv. Sacchari puri, ana 3j. Misce bene, et divide in pulveres granorum x. (One to be given to wet nurses when their milk disagrees.) Mr Savoey. 6 9 Magnes. Carb. 3iss. Pulv. Rhei, 3ss. Mucil. Acacia, Syr. Zingib. ana 3yj. Aquae Pimentae, fivss. Misce : fiat mist, cujus sumat cochl. ij ampla bis vel ter quotidie. As a Laxative in Chorea.—Dr Thomas. 7 9 Magnes. Carb. 3j. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3ij. Aquae Anethi, Jss. Syrupi, $ij. Misce : sumat cochl. j minimum frequentur in dies. In the Colic of Infants.—Dr Geegoey. 8 9 Liq. Magnes. Carb. Jss. Sp. Lavand. co. 3ij. Misce : fiat hautus. Sumat Statim, et repetatur semihorio si opus sit. In Heartburn.—Dr Neligan. 9 9 Magnes. Carb. 3j. Syr. Tolu, 33. Sp. Myristicae, 3ss. Succi Limonis, 3iij. Aquae, 3ix. Misce: fiat haustus. Mr Beande. 10 9 Liq. Magnes. Carb. Jiss. Syr. Aurantii. 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, cum 3iij Succi Limonis inter effervescentiam bibendus. 11 9 Magnesii Carb. 4j. Fiat haustus. To be taken in effervescence with naif an ounce of lemon juice. In Gastric Disturbance of Pregnancy.—Sir James Sawyeb. 350 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *MAGNESII CITRAS Citrate of Magnesium is prepared by combining mag- nesia or its carbonate with citric acid in solution. It is gently laxative and antacid. Dose.—60 to 180 grains. Liquor Magnesii Citratis contains the citrates of mag- nesium and potassium, and syrup of lemons. It is a gentle purge and refrigerant. Dose.—5 to 10 ounces. MAGNESII SULPHAS Sulphate of Magnesium. Epsom Salts Occurs in colourless, transparent, rhombic prisms, and is bitter in taste. It is contained in sea-water, Seidlitz water, and Cheltenham salts. In small doses, it is diuretic; in large doses, a hydragogue cathartic, acting effectively, but without irritation. Being cooling in its operation, it is adapted for inflammatory disorders of all kinds. It is one of the most frequently used of the purgative medicines, and is very often conjoined with senna for a cathartic dose. Solubility.—10 in 13 of cold water. Vehicle.—Lemonade. An effervescing mixture flavoured with syrup of lemons. Infusion of roasted coffee sweetened. Aromatic sulphuric acid masks the disagreeable taste to a considerable extent. Incompatibles.—Alkaline carbonates, lime water. Dose of Magnesii Sulphas, 1 to 4 drachms. Magnesii Sulphas Effervescens, 2 to 8 drachms. Enema Magnesii Sulphatis is a good saline clyster. 1 £ Magnes. Sulpli. 3yj. Manna; optime, 3ij. Aquae Destil. Jiss. Misce : flat haustus aperiens. Dr Hoopeb. 2 Ijf Magnes. Sulph. Jj. Potass. Bicarb. 3ij. Aquae Menth. Pip. Jvss. Syrupi, 5vj. Misce : fiat mistura cathartica. Dr Pabis. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 351 3 £ Magnes. Sulph. 3vj. Inf. Rosse Acidi, Jij. Misce: fiat haustus. To Purge in Mild Febrile and Inflammatory Affections. Dr Neligan. 4 R Magnes. Sulph. 3ss—3j. Aquse Rosse, 5j. Acid Sulph. Dil. n\x. Acid Hydrocyan. Dil. rqiij. Misce : fiat haustus, 4ta quique hora sumcndus. In Haemoptysis.—Dr Theophietts Thompson. 5 R Magnes. Sulph. 3j—3iv. Syr. A.urantii, 3ij. Acidi Snip. Dil. rqx. Aquse Anethi, Jj. Misce: fiat haustus. Antiphlogistic purge. To this draughtmay be added, in cases of debility, 1 gr. of Sulphate of Zinc or Sulphate of Iron, or 2 grs. of Quinine. Dr Dbuitt. 6 R Magnes. Sulph. Jj. Antim. Tart. gr. ij. Aquse, 3™j- Misce: sumat unciam omni horft. In Asiatic Cholera.—Dr Jephson (U.S.). 7 R Magnes. Sulph. 3ss. Mannse, 3ij. Inf. Sennse, 3vj. Tinct. Sennse, 3ij. Aquse Menthse Vir. 3j. Aquse Destil. 3ij. Misce: fiat mistura. Sumat cochl. iij ampla omni mane, et repetatur post horas quatuor, si opus sit. Mr Abernethy. 8 R Magnes. Sulph. 3iv. Acidi Sulph. Dil. 3j. Ferri Sulph. gr. vj. Inf. Aurantii, Jxiss. Misce : sumat partem sextam bis die. In Anaemia, Sfc. 9 R Magnes. Sulph. 5ij. Mannse, 3ij. Emuls. Amygdalse, Jiv. Misce: fiat mist, purgans pro infantibus. (A dessert-spoonful for a dose for a child from 1 to 2 years old.) Mr Savoby. 10 R Magnes. Sulph. 3ij. Syr. Aurantii, 3ij. Aquse Carui, 3vj. Misce : sumat 3ij omni hora donee alvus respondent. A Laxative for Children of three years of age.—Dr West. 352 11 $ Magnes. Sulph. Jbb. Tinct. Jalap®, 3j. Acidi Nitrici, rqij. Aqu® Mentha; Vir. Jij. Misce; fiat haustus. In Disordered State of the Liver.—Dr Ellis. 12 9. Magnes. Sulph. gr. xxx. Potass. Bicarb, gr. xx. Potass. Nitratis, gr. x. Aquae, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus. In Retention of Urine.—Sir James Paget. 13 9 Magnes. Sulph. 3ss. Acid. Sulph. Aromat. nqxx. Perri Sulph. gr. iij. Quin. Sulph. gr. j. Vini Colcliici, rqx. Syr. Zingiberis, 3j. Aqu®, . Fiat haustus. To be taken twice or thrice a day, with an aperient pill if needed. In Acne with Plethora.—Dr Tilbury Fox. *MALVA. Mallow The leaves of the common Mallow, Malva Sylvestris (Nat. Ord. Malvacece), contain a considerable quantity of mucil- age, which they yield to water. Their decoction is some- times employed for its demulcent and emollient properties. It is given, as a beverage, in bronchitis, or in irritation of the intestinal canal or urinary organs. Externally, the leaves are used as a fomentation to wounds, tumours, and painful parts. Dose of Decoctum Malv®, 1 to 3 ounces. 1 9 Decoct. Malv®, Jvj. Syr. Papaveris, 3ij. Oxymel. Scill®, 3j. Misce : sumat quartam partem quum tussis urget. MANGANESII OXIDUM NIGRUM Black Oxide of Manganese is employed for producing Chlorine and Permanganate of Potassium. It has been given internally in scabies and syphilis. Dose of *Manganesii Oxidum Nigrum, 3 to 20 grains three times a day. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 353 *MANGANESII SALES. Salts of Manganese The metal Manganese resembles iron. Its black binoxide is well known. This is employed by chemists in the prepa- ration of Oxygen and Chlorine. It has been used medici- nally in the treatment of some cutaneous maladies, being applied in the form of ointment to the eruptions of scabies and herpes. The salts of Manganese are said to resemble those of iron in their tonic powers, but differ from them in being destitute of any astringent properties. They have been found to exert a remarkable power in causing the secretion of bile, and to act, in large doses, as purgatives. The chief preparations of Manganese which have been used in medicine are as follows: Manganesii Carbonas. It is used in the same cases and same doses as the Black Oxide. Manganesii lodidum. An alterative in the anaemia of scrofula, phthisis, cancer. Manganesii Sulphas. An alterative in cutaneous diseases, in doses of 5 to 10 grains; as a purge and cholagogue, in doses of 1 to 2 drachms. Manganesii Phosphas. It is given in chlorosis, amenor- rhcea, &c. Manganesii Hypophosphis. Soluble 1 in 10. Dose, 1 to 10 grains. The Permanganate of Potassium is mentioned among the Salts of Potassium. Vehicle.—The Black Oxide in cachets. The Carbonate in pill freshly prepared by double decomposition with an equal weight of carbonate of j sodium and sulphate of manganesium, and honey, or glycerine and traga- canth as an excipient. The Iodide, as for Iodide of Potassium or as the Syrup of Iodides of Iron and Manganese. The Phosphate in form of syrup. Syrup of Iodides of Iron and Manganese. Professor Proctor has a formula, each fluid drachm containing 44 grains of iodide of iron and 14 grains of iodide of manganese. Dose, 10 to 30 minims. Syrup of Phosphates of Iron and Manganese, each fluid drachm con- taining | of a grain of phosphate of iron and 4 a grain of phosphate of manganese. Dose, 10 to 30 minims. 1 Manganesii Oxidi Nigri, 3j. Sodii Chloridi, Misce bene, et adde Acidi Sulpburici, 3j. Aquae, Jij. (The Chlorine which is evolved from this mixture on the application of 354 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS heat, forms a powerful local stimulant in certain cases of cutaneous dis- ease, and in chronic rheumatism. The gas should be carefully confined to the part by the proper apparatus.) Dr. Hooper. 2 9 Manganesii Carh. Ext. Cinchona, ana 3j. Misce, et div. in pil. 30. Sumat j bis die, ante jentaculum et prandium. In Chlorosis.—M. Hannon. 3 Ijl Mangauesii Sulph. Sodii Carb. ana 3j. Mellis, q. s. ut fiat massa in pilulas granorum iv divi- denda, quar. j pro dosi. In Ancemic Disorders.—M. Hannon. 4 9. Manganesii Sulph. 3iv. (A large dose.—Ed.) Vini Sem. Colchici, rqxxx. Aqua Rosa, Jiv. Misce: fiat haustus. A Purgative in Gouty or Rheumatic Habits.—Dr Neligan. 5 9 Manganesii Sulph. gr. x in a tumblerful of effervescing Citrate of Magnesia. As a Cholagogue.—Dr R. H. Godden. 6 9 Manganesii Sulph. 3j. Magnes. Sulph. 3jj. Syr. Zingiberis, 3j. Aqua, Jiss. Misce : fiat haustus mane sumendus. In Gouty Cases, to produce a copious discharge of Bile. Dr Deuitt. 7 9 Manganesii Sulph. 3iv. (A large dose.—Ed.) Acidi Sulph. dil. Tqviij. Inf. Senna co. Jij. Misce: fiat haustus. In Dyspeptic Affections and Bilious Disorders. Dr Neligan. 8 9 Manganesii Phosph. Pulv. Cinchona, ana 3ss. Syr. Catechu, q. s. Divide in pil. granorum iv. Sumat j ter in die. MANNA. #MANNITA. Manna and Mannite Manna is the concrete juice of Fraxinus Ornus and F. Rotundifolia (Nat. Ord. Oleaceae). The variety called Flake Manna is the best. Manna has a sweetish and slightly THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 355 bitter taste. It acts as a general laxative, though its operation sometimes causes flatulence. Its purgative pro- perty is owing to a peculiar unfermentable sngar, called Mannite. This may be extracted from it by boiling alcohol, and will precipitate in white needles on cooling. It is a very agreeable cathartic. Both Manna and Mannite are well adapted for use in the affections of children, in obsti- nate constipation, phlegmasia dolens, ascites, peritonitis, and in the disorders of weakly women. Solubility.—Mannite in water, 1 in 5; in rectified spirit, 1 in 150. Dose of Manna, to 1 ounce. Mannita, 2 drachms for a child. 1 It Mann®, Vj. Potass. Tart. Acid®, 3ss. Seri Lactis, 3vj. Misce : sumat semissem statim, et quod restat post lioras duas. Dr Joy. 2 9 Magnes. Sulph. Jj. Mann®, 3vj. Tinct. Senna;, 3iss. Aqu® Ferventis, Jv. Misce. Suraat quartam partem, vel semissem. I Dr Ainslie. 3 9, Saponis Venet. 3iv. 01. Amygd. Dul. 3ss. Solve, et adde Mann®, 33s. Potass. Tart. 3ij. Syr. Alth*®, 3j. Misce: fiat linctus emolliens. Bbendell. 14 9 Mannse, 3j. Aquae Fceniculi, Jiij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. n\xx. _ Misce: sumat coch. j larg. omni horit. In Infantile Catarrh.—Mr SAVOBY. j 5 9 Mannse, Jss. Mucil. Acacise, Jss. Syr. Viol®, 3ij. J Aquae Menth®, Jj. Misce: fiat mistura. Sumat cochl. j—ij min. tertia q.q. hora. For Infants in the early months.—Dr Joy. 356 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 6 9 Mannse, 3vj. Syr. Sennse, xiij. 01. Amygd. Dulcis, 3ij. Tere bene, et adde Aqua; Fceniculi, 3ij. Sacchar. albi, 3iss. Fiat electuarium, cujus capiat in fans 3j—3ij pro dosi. An Aperient for Young Children.—Dr COPLAND. •? 9. Mann®, 3ij. Magnesia;, 3j. Tinct. Rhei, 3J Syr. Rosse, 31J. Inf. Sennse, 3j. Aquae Menth® Pip. Jss. Misce. A teaspoonful every third hour till the bowels are relieved. An Aperient for Children.—* 8 9 Mann®, 3iss. Magnesise, 3ij. Decocti Aloes co. 3iss. Syr. Rosse, 3ij. Aquse Anisi, ad 3ij. Misce. A teaspoonful every four hours. A Laxative for Children.—* 9 9 Mannitse, 35s. Aquse Mentha; Pip. 393. Solve, ut fiat haustus. An excellent Laxative for Children.—Dr Neligan. ♦MARRUBIUM. Horehound Marrubium Vulgare (Nat. Ord. Lahiatce') is a herb, common in England. In the fresh state it has a strong and peculiar aromatic odour. Both fresh and dry, it has a bitter taste. It contains much mucilage, and is a popular demulcent tonic in simple coughs. It is also a general tonic, laxative, and antispasmodic. Dose of Marrubium, 30 to 60 grains. Infusum Marrubii, 1 to 2 ounces. 1 9 Marrubii herb, exsic. Jss. Aquse Destil. Fervent. Oss. Macera per lioram, et cola. Colaturse, 3iss. Tinct. Camph. co. 3j. Ext. Glycyrrhizse, gr. x. Misce ; fiat haustus, ter in die sum. In Chronic Bronchitis with Inordinate Secretions. Dr Copland. 357 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS MASTIC HE. Mastich This is a resinous exudation from the Pistacia Lentiscus (Nat. Ord. Anacardiacece), and occurs in yellowish, semi- transparent, brittle tears, of a pleasant smell and taste. It is stimulant and diuretic. It is used as a masticatory in toothache and other complaints; and as an ingredient in stimulating tinctures in affections of the mouth and gums. Solubility.—Readily in ether, chloroform. Partly soluble in rectified spirit and oil of turpentine. Insoluble in water. Dose, in powder, 20 to 40 grains. 1 R Pulv. Mastiches, Pulv. Cret®, ana 3ij. Pulv. Iridis rad. Jss. 01. Ros®, rqiij. Misce : fiat dentifricium. Phcebtjs. MATICiE FOLIA. Matico Leaves The leaves of Piper Angustifolium, a Peruvian plant (Nat. Ord.Pijoeracese), are extensively used in their native country for the purpose of arresting local haemorrhages. They are either applied whole, or dried and reduced to a coarse powder, and in that state pressed on to the bleeding part. Matico has been further recommended in this country as an astringent for internal use. It contains an aromatic and a bitter principle; but nothing has been found which can give it a real astringent quality. Its reputation as a styptic may probably be owing to the mechanical properties of the leaf and its powder, or to the turpentine oil it contains. Dose of Pulvis Matic®, 30 to 120 grains. Iufusum Matic®, 1 to 4 ounces. *Tinctura Matic®, 1 to 2 drachms. 1 R Tinct. Matic®, 3vj. Inf. Krameri®, Jvij. Syr. Croci, 3ij. Misce; fiat mistura, cujus capiat semiunciam tertiis vel quart is horis. In the Diarrhoea of Phthisis, <$fc.—Dr Neligan. 358 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 9, Fol. Maticse, 3ss. Aqufe Ferventis, 3vj. Macera per lioras ij et cola. 9 Liq. colati, Jvss. Tinct. Card. co. Jss. M. fiat mist. Sumat cyatlium vinosum 4tft qufique liorfi. In Menorrhagia.—Dr West. 3 9 Pulv. Matico, 3iij. Pulv. Opii, gr. iij. Adipis, 3j. Misce : fiat unguentum. To Hemorrhoids.—Dr Young. 4 9 Tinct. Kramerise, 3ij. Syr. Papaveris, 3iij. Inf. Maticse, ad 3iv. Misce. Two teaspoonfuls every four hours—for a child of seven years. In Diarrhoea of Tuberculosis.—Dr T. H. Tanneb. MEDICATED PLEDGETS OF COTTON Pledgets of cotton, saturated with various drugs, have been introduced for the local treatment of Uterine Dis- orders. Bromide of Potassium 4 grs. Hydrochlorate of Mor- Iodide of Potassium . 4 „ phine $ gr. Iodine 2 ,, Persulphate of Iron . 3 „ Maticse Tinctura . .30,, Tannic Acid . . . 2£ „ The weight of a pledget is about 30 grains, and contains the proportion of each drug as enumerated. MEL. Honey A sweet fluid prepared by the Apis mellifica, or Honey Bee. It tends to concrete on keeping. It contains two kinds of sugar, one of which crystallises, but the other does not. It is nutritious, demulcent, and laxative; but is chiefly used as a vehicle, as in Mel Boracis. It is employed in gargles, and given as a demulcent in coughs. Mel Depuratum is a gentle laxative. Oxymel, which contains vinegar and honey, is employed THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 359 as an expectorant, and to form with water a cooling drink in febrile affections. Dose, 1 to 2 drachms. *Hydromel, or honied water (1 part in 16), forms an agree- ably refrigerant and slightly laxative drink. *Ceromel, a mixture of wax and honey, is applied to ulcers. 1 $ Mellis, Butyri recentis, ana Jij. Liqua leni calore. Sumat cochl. subinde. An Expectorant.—St. Makie. 2 9= Lichenis Islandici, Jij. Fol. Hyssopi, Jss. Hydromellis, lb. ij. Macera per dies 5, cola, et adde Sacchari, Jiij. One or two spoonfuls occasionally. In Catarrh.—Fox. *MELISSA. Balm The Melissa Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Labiatce'), a small herb well known in gardens, has an agreeable lemon-like odour, and aromatic and bitter taste. It is chiefly used in per- fumery, but is sometimes employed in medicine for its stimulant and carminative properties, in the same manner as Thyme and Marjoram. Dose of Infusum Melissa, 1 to 1£ ounces. 1 Melissa officinalis exsic. Pulv. Glycyrrhizae, ana 3iiss. Pulv. Anisi sein. Pulv. Fceniculi sem. Pulv. Coriandri sem. ana 3ss. Aquse Bullientis, lb. ij. Infunde per horam, et cola. Dose Jj—ij. Dr Copland. MENTHJS. The Mints Two kinds of Mint, both common and well-known plants, are employed in medicine. They belong to the Nat. Ord. Labiatce, and are named Mentha Piperita—Peppermint, Mentha Viridis—Spearmint. Both contain volatile oils, the 360 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS odours of which, though somewhat similar, are yet easily distinguishable. That of Peppermint is peculiarly pungent. These oils are employed in medicine for their carminative and stimulant properties, especially in dyspepsia, flatulence, and diarrhoea. They are likewise used to flavour more un- pleasant medicines, and to correct the griping action of a purgative dose. The distilled waters of the mints contain only these volatile oils. The infusions, decoctions, and extracts contain also a bitter principle, which is found in these plants, and which imparts to them tonic properties. The dried plants are rarely used alone, except in cookery. Externally, the oils are applied to parts affected with Shingles. *Mentha Pulegium, or Pennyroyal, possesses the same properties as peppermint, and is employed in the same forms. It is reputed to be an emmenagogue. Dose of Oleum Menthse Piperitse vel Viridis, 1 to 4 miuims. Aqufc , 1 to 2 ounces (used as a car- minative vehicle). Spiritus Menthse Piperitse, 4 to 1 drachm. Essentia , 10 to 20 minims. 1 5» Sp. Menthse Pip. 5j- Aquse Menthse Pip. Jiv. Syr. Althsese, Jiij. 01. Cinnamomi, n\ij. 01. Menthse Pip. rqiij. Misce. A tablespoonful every two hours. In Convulsive Hiccup.—Alibert. 2 H Aquse Menthse Pip. Inf. Caryophylli, ana Jiiiss. Tinct. Cardam. co. Jss. Sp. Ammon. Arom. Syr. Zingib. ana 5iss. Misce: sumat cyatlium vinarium bis in die post cibum. In Dyspepsia.—Dr Latham. 3 Menthse Viridis fol. rec. 3iv. Sacchari purif. Jxij. Polia in mortario lapideo coutunde, tunc, adjecto saccharo, iterum cou- tunde, donee corpus sit unum. 3j pro dosi. Sprague. 4 9 Pol. Menthse Vir. Pulv. Glycyrrhizse, ana Jss. Pulv. Sem.’ Anisi, Pulv. Sem. Coriandri. ana 3j. Aqu;e Ferventis, q. s. ut fiat colaturi infus. Oj. (Adde Magnes. et Sacch. album pro torminibus infantum, aut interdum Acid. Sulpli. Arom. 3j pro nausea et vomitu.) Dr Copland. 5 9 Aquae Menth. Viridis, Jviij. Tartar Emetici, gr. viij. Tinct. Opii, ipxxx. Syr. Simpl. 3ij. Misce. A tablespoonful every half-hour. In Puerperal Convulsions.—Dr Collins. 6 9 Sp. Ammon. Aromat. Syr. Scillae, ana 3ss. Mist. Ammoniaci, Aquse Pulegii, ana 3vj. Fiat haustus, bis die sumendus. A Stimulating Expectorant.—Mr Brande. MENTHOL A crystalline stearoptene obtained by cooling the dis- tilled oil of Mentha Arvensis, vars. Piperascens et Glabrata, and of Mentha Piperita. It is antiseptic, and is used externally in neuralgia, congestive headache, and rheuma- tism. Solubility.—3 in 2 of rectified spirit; freely in ether, chloroform, volatile and fixed oils. Insoluble in glycerine, and nearly so in water. Vehicle.—In pill with powdered soap, or dissolved in oil. Dose of Mentnol,—\ to 2 grains. Emplastrum Menthol. Menthol Wool of 5 per cent, and 10 per cent, has been inserted in the nostrils in influenza and hay fever. Menthol Inhalers for the nose and mouth have been used for the same purpose. 1 9 Menthol, 3j. jEtheris Pur. Jj. Fiat solutio. To be used as a “ paint.” In Superficial Neuralgia.—Sir James Sawyer. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 361 362 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 R Menthol, 3iij. Lin. Chlorof. ad Jiij. Fiat lotio. Paint over exposed surface of left chest in front. A piece of warm flannel hacked with oil-silk to be sprinkled with the lotion and to be kept over same surface. An Anodyne Application in Pulmonary Abscess. Dr R. Douglas Powell. *MENYANTHES. BucJcbean The leaves and root of Menyanthes Trifoliata (Nat. Ord. Gentianece) are tonic and astringent. In large doses, Buckbean is cathartic and emetic. It is very bitter to the taste, and contains a tonic principle. It is given in scor- butus, scrofula, atonic debility, and costive conditions of the bowels. Dose of Pulvis Menyanthidis, 20 to 30 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Extractum , 10 to 15 grains. 1 R Menyanthidis fol. Jss. Pulv. Zingiberis, 3ij. Aqua; Ferventis, Oss. Macera in vase clauso per horas duas, et cola. (In doses of 5i—Jiss, united with Spir. iEth. Nit. 3j—3ij.) In Rheumatism, Arthritic Affections, and Cachectic and Cutaneous Diseases. Dr Copland. 2 R Ext. Menyautliidis, Jss. Aceti Scillse, 3*j- Tinct. Assafcetidse, Jss. Misce. Thirty drops three times a day. A Diuretic.—Augustin. *METHYLAL A colourless volatile liquid obtained by distilling methyl alcohol with oxidising agents, and heating the distillate with caustic potash. It has been recommended as an anaesthetic and hypnotic. Vehicle.—Sweetened water. Dose.—15 to 30 minims. Methyleni Bichloridum, see under Chloroform. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 363 MEZEREUM. Mezereon The dried bark of the root of the Daphne Mezereum or D. Laureola (Nat. Ord. Thymelacece) contains a crystalline substance called Daphnin, but owes its medicinal properties to an acrid resin. These properties are not possessed to any extent by the wood. Mezereon bark is powerfully irri- tant, reddening the external surface. Internally, it is a diaphoretic and diuretic; in large doses it produces ex- treme purging, and becomes a poison. It is given in various cutaneous diseases, in secondary syphilis, and in chronic rheumatism. It has been used as a vesicant, being first soaked in vinegar; and as a masticatory, 2 or 3 grains being chewed at a time. It is contained in Decoctum Sarsae compositum. Dose of Mezerei Cortex, 1 to 10 grains. Extractum Mezerei iEthereum is used as an external irritant. *Unguentum Mezerei is a stimulant application to ulcers. 1 Mezerei cort. Armoracise rad. ana 5j. Aceti Destil. Eerventis, Oss. Infuse for a week, and strain. A Lotion for Porrigo Decalvans.—Sir E. Wilson. 2 Cort. rad. Mezerei, 3ij. Aquse Bullientis, Jxvj. Decoque ad 3viij, et cola. Liq. colati, 3iss. Sp. Ammon. Arom. rqxxv. M. f. haust. bis die sum. In Gouty Pains or Chronic Periostitis.—Dr Seymour. 3 9» Mezerei, 3ij. Dulcamara;, 3ss. Arctii Lapp® rad. (Ph. U. S.) 51 j• Aquse, Oiv. Decoque ad Oiij, et adde Pulv. Glycyrrhizse, jij. Cola. 3U—3vj pro dosi. In Obstinate Syphilitic and Cutaneous Diseases. Van Mons. MINERAL WATERS iEscULAP.—Antacid, purgative. Apollinaris.—Aciciulous and gaseous. 364 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Bethesda.—Said to be a cure for Diabetes. Boueboule.—Arsenical. Caelsbad.—Alkaline and gaseous; powerfully purgative. Challes.—Sulphurous. Ems.—Saline and gaseous. Fbiedeichshall.—Alterative, aperient. Hitnyadi Janos.—Bitter aperient. Kissingen.—Saline, gaseous, aperient. Kbeuznach.—Saline, alterative, tonic; contains iodine. Maeienbad.—A gaseous bitter saline. Pullna.—A bitter saline, a mild purge, does not gripe. Royat.—Alkaline. Rttbinat.—Purgative. Schwalbach.—Chalybeate. Seltzeb.—Gaseous, promotes the secretions generally. Spa.—Gaseous, chalybeate. Vals.—Like Vichy, but less lowering. Vichy.—Chalybeate. Woodhale.—Gaseous, alterative. Waters for the Table. Apollinabis.—Carbonate of sodium. Bellthal.—Carbonates of calcium, magnesium, sodium. Gebolbtein.—The same. Seltzeb.—Carbonate of sodium and chloride of sodium. St Galmieb.—Carbonate of calcium and chloride of sodium. Tannus.—Carbonate of calcium and chloride of potassium and sodium. Victobia.—Gaseous, alterative. Wilhelmsqtjelle.—Carbonate of calcium and chloride of sodium. #MONARDA. Horsemint The Monarda Punctata (Nat. Ord. Labiates) is an Ameri- can plant, and is used in American practice. It has yellow flowers, spotted with brown. The whole plant is aromatic, and contains a stimulant volatile oil, which has a powerful smell. It is used in infusion, in the same manner as Spear- THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 365 mint, and is given chiefly in flatulent colic. It has been recommended as an emmenagogue. Externally, it acts as a rubefacient. Dose of Oleum Monardse, 2 to 3 drops on a lump of sugar, as a carminative. 1 01. Monardse, jss. Tinct. Camphorse, Jij. Tinct. Opii, 3ij. Misce. Fiat linimentum. In Rheumatism and Fevers.—Dr Atlee (U. S.). #MONESIA The extract of Chrysophyllum Buranheim (Nat. Ord. Sapotacece) is imported from the West Indies in thick brown cakes. It has a powerful bitter-sweet taste ; possesses astringent properties, and is soluble in water. It lias been given in France with much success as a remedy in leucor- rhcea, menorrhagia, diarrhoea, and chronic bronchitis. Ex- ternally, it is applied in powder to atonic ulcers. Dose of Monesia, 2 to 10 grains. Mistura Monesise, I ounce. Syrupus , \ ounce. 1 9. Ext. Monesise, 33s. Syrupi, 3.x. Aquse, M. To be taken in four doses. In Chronic Diarrhoea.—Trousseau and Reveil. 2 9> Syr. Monesise (calidi), 3xvj. Aquse flor. Aurantii, jss. Ext. Papaveris, gr. xvj. Misce. Dose I ounce. Derosne. 3 9> Monesise, 33. Aluminis, gr. xxiv. Pulv. Cretse Aromat. 333. Syrupi, q. s. ut fiant pilulse xxiv. Sumat ij ter in die. In Chronic Diarrhoea, Pyrosis, and Leucorrhcea. Dr Neligan. j 4 9= Monesise, Aquse, ana Jj. Cerse albse, 3ij. 01. Amygdalae, Jiv. Misce. Fiat unguentum. In Indolent Ulcers.—Derosne. 366 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS MORI SUCCUS. Mulberry Juice The juice of the Mulberry, Morus Nigra (Nat. Ord. Mora- cece), lias an agreeable subacid taste. It is sometimes em- ployed as a grateful refrigerant in febrile disorders, and as an expectorant in coughs. It is slightly laxative. Syrupus Mori is used as a colouring ingredient, and as an addition to refrigerant drinks in fevers. *MORPHINA. Morphine A white crystalline powder, bitter in taste and alkaline. It is the principal alkaloid extracted from Opium, and is used in combination with various acids, with which it forms salts soluble in water and spirit. It resembles Opium in its action, but is rather less stimulating. It may be used in the same cases. It is seldom given alone. It is scarcely soluble in water. One grain of Morphine, or its salts, is equal in power to about ten grains of Opium. The action of Morphine is assisted by a previous recent dose of ten grains of quinine. Dose of Morpliina to £ grain. Morphinae Oleas, a local anodyne. 1 R Morphinae, gr. iij. 01. Amygdalae, 5j. Misce: fiat linimentum. To be rubbed near the Eye in Painful Affections of that Organ. Poll. 2 R Morphinse, "r. j. Aquae, 3j. Fiat injectio. To be injected into the bladder twice a day in severe cases.. In Acute Cystitis in Women.—Dr J. B. Hicks. 3 R Morphinae, gr. j. Conf. Rosae, q. s. ut fiat massa in pil. vj div. Majendie. 4 R Morphinae, gr. Syr. Papaveris, 3j. Aquae Destil. 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, nocte sumendus. Bbeba. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 367 5 g Morphinse, gr. ij. Vitelli Ovi unius. Oi. Anthemidis, 01. Papaveris, ana Jj. Misce : fiat injectio. To ease Pain in Earache, Acute Gonorrhoea, and Scemor- rhoids. Bbeba. MORPHINE ACETAS. Acetate of Morphine A white powder) the acetate of an alkaloid prepared from Opium. It is less stimulating, hut more sedative than opium. Solubility.—1 in 3 of water, 1 in 5 of glycerine, 1 in 100 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—The Liquor in sweetened water. Incompatible!.—Alkalies and alkaline earths and their carbonates, astrin- gent vegetable infusions and decoctions. Antidote.—See Morphinse Hydrochloras. Dose of Morphinse Acetas, £ to $ a gTain. Liquor Morphinse Acetatis, 10 to 60 minims. Injectio Hypodermica, 1 to 5 minims for sub- cutaneous application. ‘Injectio Morphinse et Atropinae Hypodermica, 3 minims for an injection, equal gr. i of acetate of morphine, gr. of sul- phate of atropine. The addition of sulphate of atropine lessens its constipating effects and increases its sedative action. ‘Solution of Acetate of Morphine, 1 to 3 minims, freshly made, for an injection. (Strength, 1 gr. of the Acetate in every 6 minims.) 1 g Morphinse Acet. gr. |. Aceti Destil. rqij. Aquae flor. Aurant. 3ij. Aquse Destil. Jj. Syr. Aurant. 3ss. Misce: flat haustus paciflcus. Dr Pabis. 2 g Morphinse Acet. gr. ss. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. iij. Misce : fiat pil. sexti3 lioris repetendus. In Mucous Enteritis.—Dr Geegoey. 3 g Morphinse Acet. gr. xvj. Aquse destil. Jj. Acidi Acetici, nqiij. Sp. Vini, 3iss. Misce. In doses of from 5 to 30 drops. An Anodyne.—Dr Copland. 368 4 Morphinse Acet. gr. j—ij. Inf. Gentian* co. Jvss. Syr. Aurant. Jss. Solve et misce. Sumat quartern partem ter die. In Chorea of Adults.—Dr Thomas. 5 3° Liq. Morphinse Acetatis, rqxr. Lactucarii, gr. x. Inf. Antheniidis, Jv. Syr. Althsese, Jss. Misce. Dose, a tablespoonful. 6 g> Liq. Morph. Acet. rqj—ij. Aqua;, Jj. Misce : fiat haustus mane sum. (To be succeeded by the following.) 31 Magnes. Sulph. 3j. Inf. Ros®, Jiss. Acidi Hydrocyan. Dil. rqj. Syr. Tolut. 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, primo mane sum. In Hemoptysis.—Sir C. SCUDAMORE. 7 3t Morphia® Acet. gr. j. Potass. Bromid. 3iss. Aquse, Jiv. Misce. A teaspoonful every 2 hours, unless unusual drowsiness supervene. In Hooping-cough.—Dr J. K. Spender. 8 3» Morphinse Acet. gr. iij. Liq. Atropinte, iq_iv. Aquse, ad Jj. Fiat injectio. Inject five minims. In Dysmenorrhea.—Dr Lombe Atthill. 9 3, Amyli, 3j. Aquse Calidse, Oj. Morphinse Acet. gr. j. Misce: fiat enema. In Chronic Diarrhea.—Cadet. 10 9> Morphinse Acet. gr. iv. Ung. Ilydrarg. 3ij. Adipis, 3ij. Misce: fiat unguenturn. A piece of the size of a pea to be rubbed on the pubes. In Cancer of the Uterus.—Von Hildenbrand. 11 9- Liq. Morph. Acet. 3j. Sp. Chlorof. 3j. Succi Limonis, Jss. Mucilag. Acacia;, ad Jij. M. ft. mist. A teaspoonful when the cough is troublesome. Dr C. Theodore Williams. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 369 MORPHINE HYDROCHLORAS. Hydrochlorate of Morphine A white powder of flexible acicular prisms of silky lustre prepared from Opium. It is anodyne and soporific. It is a more pleasant remedy than Opium, being less exciting and stimulating, and causing less headache, nausea, and consti- pation. Solubility.—1 in 24 of water, 1 in 8 of glyceriue, 1 in 90 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—The Liquor in sweetened water. Incompatibles.—Astringent vegetable infusions and decoctions, alkalies and their carbonates. Antidote.—Strychnine of a grain to the 3 grain of morphine. Lose of Morphinse Hydrochloras, £ to i grain. Liquor Morphinse Hydrochloratis, 10 to 60 minims. Trochisci , 1 or 2 lozenges, occasionally, for cough. Trochisci et Ipecacuanhse, 1 or 2 occasionally. Suppositoria Morphinse and Suppositoria Morphinse c. Sapone, each contain gr. i of the Hydrochlorate. *3yrupus Morphinse (consists of liq. morphinse hydrochlor. 1 oz.; syr. simplicis, 17 oz. Each fluid ounce contains gr. | of the salt). Dose, 1 to 2 drachms. *Liquor Morphinse Bimeconatis, 5 to 40 minims. 1 9. Morphinse Hydrochlor. gr. Pil. Hydrarg. Ext. Lupuli, ana gr. ij. Misce: fiat pilula, lior& som. sum. In Inflammatory Fever.—Dr Thomas. 2 9 Morphinee Hydrochlor. gr. j. Acidi Hydrochlor. dil. rqv. Acidi Hydrocyan. dil. 3ss. Aquse, Sj. Syr. Scillse, 3j. Misce. Sumat 33 quam tussis urget. In the Cough of Phthisis.—Dr Theophilhs THOMPSON. 3 9 Chloral Hydrat. gr. xv. Morphinee Bimeconat. nqv. Tinct. Lavand. co. 33s. Aquse, ad Jj. Ft. haustus. A Sleeping Draught.—# 4 9 Liq. Morphinse.Bimecon. 3ij. Liq. Potass. 3ij. Tinct. Hyoscyam. 3vj. Aquse, ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful in a little water at bedtime. Mr G. Buckston Browne. 370 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS MORPHINE SULPHAS. Sulphate of Morphine A salt formed by saturating morphine with sulphuric acid, evaporating and crystallising. It is similar in action to the Acetate. Solubility.—1 in 1 of glycerine, 1 in 20 of water. Vehicle.—The Salt in pill. The Liquor in syrup and water. Dose of Morphinse Sulphas, r to 1 grain. Liquor Morplunfe Sulpliatis (1 per cent.), 10 to 60 minims. 1 Morpliinse Sulph. gr. j. Pulv. Ipecacuanha, gr. iij. 01. Amygdalae, rq xij. Ext. Aconiti, gr. ij. Pulv. Glycyrrhizfe, Mellis, ana quant, suff. Misce: fiant pil. vj. Sumat j tertiis vel quartis horis. Beeba. 2 9. Morphines Sulph. gr. iv. Bismuth. Subnit. 3iv. Hydrarg. Subchloridi, xij. Vaselin. Alb. 3'j- M. ft. ung. To he applied as directed. Mr W. Allingham. ♦MORPHINE TARTARAS A white powder. It has been recommended, in the place of the Acetate, for hypodermic injection, as being more stable in solution. Solubility.—1 in 10 of water. Vehicle.—In sweetened water. Dose.—J to i grain. MORRHUiE OLEUM. Cod-liver Oil A slightly yellow oil extracted from the fresh liver of the Gadus Morrhua or common Cod-fish. Asellus is one of the Latin names for this fish, whence the oil has been called Oleum Jecoris Aselli. Besides the ordinary constituents of oils, it contains some biliary matters, a minute proportion of iodine, and a smaller quantity of phosphorus. It has a peculiar odour and taste, varying in intensity in different specimens. It is demulcent, nutritive, and alterative. It is THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 371 useful in emaciation of the system due to scrofula, phthisis, &c., in glandular swellings, diseased joints, rickets, tabes mesenterica, cutaneous affections, impaired nutrition from gout and rheumatism, marasmus of childhood. Externally, it is employed in neuralgic, rheumatic, and some local scro- fulous affections. The administration of the oil, to be bene- ficial, must be continued for some considerable period. The dose should be given shortly after a meal, and the patient instructed to lie down for some time to aid its digestion. When the stomach rejects the oil, equal parts of Oil and Steel Wine may be retained. Vehicle.—Milk, coffee, orange wine, porter, aromatic water, lemon juice. An elegant emulsion, containing 50 per cent, of the oil, may be made with Eowdered gum acacia and an aqueous solution of phosphate of sodium, or of ypophospnite of sodium or calcium, flavoured with essential oil of almonds. The saline ingredients exert a correcting influence on the taste of the oil. In the form of inunction it may be rubbed into the body, the part being afterwards covered with flannel. Dose of Morrhuae Oleum, 1 drachm and upwards. *Emulsio (B. P. C.), 2 to 8 drachms. 1 9 01. Morrhuse, Mucil. Tragac. ana Jij. Aquae Menthse Pip. Jiv. Tere bene simul, ut fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. quo ampla ter in die. Dr Neligan. 2 9 01. Morrhuae, 3viij. Pulv. Acacise, Jin. Aquae Menthse Vir. Jiij. Syrupi, Jxviiss. Misce secundum artem. Sumat. cochl. magna 1—8 om. die. In Scrofulous Affections, especially Rickets. Tbottsseatt and Keveii. 3 9 01. Morrhuae, Jiss. Creasoti, rqiv. Pulv. Tragacanthse co. 5ij. Aquae Anisi, Jivss. Misce. Dosis, 3j ter die. In cases when the oil produces nausea. In Consumption, t Glyconin, 3k. 01. Morrhu®, 3iv. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3j. Vini Xerici, Jij. Acid. Phosph. Dil. 5iv. 01. Amygdal® Amar®, rqij. Alcohol, 3ij. Misee. Two teaspooufuls three times a day. In Consumption.—Dr Andrews (U.S.). (t Glyconin = yolks of eggs beaten up and an equal measure of glycerine added. The Glyconin must be put in the mortar first, and the oil added drop by drop, stirring briskly.) 8 9 01. Morrhu®, Jij. Vitelli Ovi, unius. Liq. Arsenicalis, rqxliv. Syr. Simnlicis, xii. Aqu®, ad Jiv. Misee. A teaspoonful thrice daily after food. Sir Erasmus Wilson. 9 9 01. Morrhu®, Oj. Phosphori, gr. i. Solve leni cum calore. Dosis 3ss—3j. In Phthisis.—Dr T. Thompson. 10 9 01. Morrhu®, jj. 01. Lavandul®, iqx. Misee. To be rubbed on the chest night and morning, when the stomach will not tolerate the oil. In Consumption, Sfc.—Dr T. Thompson. 11 9 01. Morrhu®, Jj. Aqu® Ammoni®, Jss. Misee: fiat linimentum. Beach. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 373 12 01. Morrhu®, $iv. Liq. Plumbi, 3ij. Ovi. Vitelli, 3iij. Misce: fiat linimentum. As an Application to Ulcers.—Bbefeld. 13 9 01. Morrhu®, 3j. 01. Juglandis, 3ij. Misce. A drop or two to be introduced between the eyelids. In Opacities of the Cornea. MOSCHUS. Musk This is an odoriferous secretion found stored up in pecu- liar bags or follicles in the Musk Ox, Moschus moschiferus (Ord. Ruminantia). It exists only in the males. The best musk comes from China, and is very valuable as a perfume. It is in soft reddish-brown grains, which possess a strong and well-known odour, and a bitter, disagreeable taste. Musk is a diffusible stimulant and antispasmodic. It is given to rouse the system in low cases of typhoid and other fevers; and to act upon the nerves in chronic spasmodic diseases, as hysteria and epilepsy. Vehicle.—In pill with confection of roses, or in mixture with mucilage. Bose of Moschus, 5 to 10 grains. *Mistura Moschi, 1 to 2 ounces (musk 3, acacia 3, sugar 3, rose water 160 parts). 1 9 Moschi, gr. viij. Pulv. Opii, gr. ij. Camphor®, gr. xxiv. Syrupi, q. s. ut fiat massa in pil. yj dividenda. To be taken during the day. In Hospital Gangrene.—Dupuyteen. 2 9 Moschi, gT. iv. Sacchari alb. 3j. Misce, et divide in pulv. vj. A powder every hour or half-hour. A Stimulant in Croup.—Niemeyeb. 3 9 Moschi, gr. xxiv. Pulv. Valerian. 3iss. Camphor®, gr. xv. Couf. Ros®, q. s. ut fiant boli iij. Capiat j quarts, quaque bora. An Antispasmodic.—Dr Copland. 374 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 4 $ Misturfe Moschi, Jiv. Sp. JStheris, Syr. Aurantii, ana Jj- Misce. A sixth part for a dose. A Stimulant Antispasmodic.—Dr HOOPEB. 5 R Moschi, gr. x—3j. Tinct. Castorei, 3ij. Syr. Zingib. 3ij. Aquae Destil. Ji. Misce: flat liaustus. In Coma from Fever.—Dr E. J. Clark. 6 5“ Moschi, gr. x. Pulv. Valerianae, 3ss. Pulv. Amyli, 3ss. Aquae Ferventis, Jviij. Misce: fiat enema. An Antispasmodic and Fxcitant.—Radius. ♦MUCUNA PRURIENS. Cowitch or Cowhage The hairs, with which the pods of this leguminous shrub (which used to be named Dolichos) are thickly covered, are employed to dislodge worms, more especially the lumbrici. This they probably effect by mere mechanical irritation. The mode of administering cowitch is to dip the pods in syrup, and scrape off the spiculm with the syrup until a mixture is obtained of the thickness of honey. The dose is from a teaspoonful to a tablespoonful, every morning for three times, following the last dose by a purgative. The follow- ing is a more precise formula:— 1 5- Dolichi Pubis, 3ij. Syrupi, Jss. Misce. Give a teaspoonful every morning for three days, and a dose of castor oil after the last dose. To expel Lumbrici.—Corbea. MYRISTICA. Nutmeg This is the kernel of the seed of the Myristica Officinalis, or Nutmeg tree (Nat. Ord. Myristicacece), a native of the Molucca Islands. The nutmeg is hard, of a greyish colour, and veined with red. It has an aromatic odour and taste, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 375 and contains a peculiar volatile oil, besides a fatty principle. To the volatile oil, nutmegs owe their stimulant and sto- machic properties; hut they are seldom prescribed alone, being generally given with less agreeable medicines, in order to disguise their flavour. Mace is a peculiar growth covering the nutmeg. It also is aromatic, and is sometimes used in medicine. The expressed oil of nutmegs may be used in making ointments. Dose of Pulvis Myristicse, 5 to 15 grains. Oleum , 1 to 4 mmims. Spiritus , 30 to 60 minims. Oleum Myristicce Expressum is contained in Emplastrum Califaciens and Emplastrum Picis. 1 9> Cornu usti, Pulv. Myristic®, Lauri baccarum tost, ana gr. x. Pulv. Glycyrrhiz®, 3ss. Misce: fiat pulvis. In the Hectic attendant on Scrofulous Affections. Augustin. 2 £> Pulv. Myristic®, Pulv. Calumbee, ana 3j. Pulv. Salepi, 3j. Inf. Lini, jiv. Misce : fiat enema stimulans. Ammon. MYRRHA. Myrrh A gum-resinous exudation from the stem of Balsamo- dendron Myrrha (Nat. Ord. Amyridacece), from Abyssinia. It is a stimulant tonic, antispasmodic, and astringent. It is useful in atonic dyspepsia, chlorosis, amenorrhoea, chronic bronchitis. Externally, the Tincture is employed in gargles for sore throat and stomatitis ; the powder, for dentifrice, and as an application to foul ulcers. Solubility.—40 to 65 per cent, is soluble in water, and the remainder is nearly all soluble in alcohol. Vehicle.—The Tincture in almond emulsion, or suspended by acacia in water, or infusion of orange with mucilage and syrup of tolu added. Dose of Pulvis Myrrh®, 10 to 30 grains. Tinctura , % to 1 drachm. 376 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS • 1 9- Myrrhae, gr. vj. Pulv. Ipecacuaii. gr. iy. Potass. Nitrat. 3ss. Misce, et divide iu partes quatuor, e quibus sumatur una, quartis horis. An Expectorant.—Dr Paeis. 2 Pulv. Myrrhse, 3iss. Pulv. Scillae, jss. Ext. Hyoscyami, 3ij. Aquae, q. s. ut fiant pil. xxx. Sumat ij node maneque. In Chronic Catarrh.—Mr S A TOBY. 3 9, Pulv. Myrrhae, 31. Pulv. Scillae, 3j. Pulv. Amraoniaci, 333. Ammon. Carb. 3ss. Ext. Hyoscyami, 3ij. Mucil. Acaciae, q. s. ut fiat massa in pil. xl dividends. Sumat ij ter die. In Phthisis and Chronic Catarrh.—Dr Joy. 4 9= Eerri Carb. 33s. Pulv. Myrrhae, Ext. Aloes, aua 3j. Pulv. Rhei, gr. vj. Syr. Zingiberis, q. s. Misce, ut fiant pilulee xviij. Sumat ij vel iij bis in die In Amenorrhcea.—Mr Savoby. 6 R Myrrhae, gr. xxiv. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. ix. Liq. Magne's. Carb. Jvj. Tere simul, et adde Vini Ipecacuanhse, rqxl. Misce : sumat cochl. ij sextis horis. Dr Babon. 6 9' Myrrhae pulv. 3j. Eerri Sulph. gr. iss. Sodii Carb. gr. iv. Aquae Menthae Pulegii, Jiss. Misce: fiat liaustus ter die sumeudus. An Emmenagogue.—Dr Joy. 7 9 Myrrhae pulv. 3j. Eerri Sulph. 3j. Potass. Carb. gr. xxv. Sacchari Alb. Jss. Aquae Menth. Pip. Jviij. Misce. A tablespoonful four times a day. In Acute Bronchial Catarrh.—Dr Moses Griffith (1776). THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 377 8 R Tinct. Myrrh®, 5j. Tinct. Hellebori, Jss. Tinct. Cantharidis, 3ij. Misce. In doses of 30 drops, in a little sugar and water, three times a day. In Amenorrhcea.—Dr Ellis. 9 R Tinct. Myrrh*, Aceti, ana 3'j- Meliis, 3j. Inf. Serpentari®, Oiiss. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Putrid Sore Throat, Scarlatina, S(c.—Dr. Fothergill. 10 R Myrrh®, Jj. Calcis Viv®, Jij. Aquae, Oij. Misce. Infuse for a few days, then decant. To be injected into fistulous ulcers. St. Marie. 11 R Oxidi Zinci, gr. xx. Cerat. Galem (Cold Cream), Jj. Tinct. Myrrhse, 3ss. Misce : fiat unguentum. To Irritable Eruptions of the Shin.—Dr Neligan. •NAPHTHALINE. Naphthaline A hydrocarbon obtained in the manufacture of coal-gas. It occurs in pearly crystalline plates. It is an antiseptic and parasiticide. It has been employed in intestinal and vesical catarrh. Solubility.—In ether, fats, fixed and volatile oils. Not in water. Vehicle.—In cachets. In pill with glycerine of tragacanth. Lose.—2 to 15 grains. •NAPHTHOL. Beta-Naphthol A derivative from coal-tar occurring in small white crystals. It is an antiseptic and germicide. It has been i given internally in diarrhoea and typhoid fever. Externally, it is useful in parasitic diseases, as scabies, pediculi. | Solubility.—1 in 2 of rectified spirit, 1 in 4 of ether, 1 in 12 of olive oil. Nearly insoluble in water. Vehicle.—In cachets. In pill with glycerine of tragacanth. Lose.—2 to 15 grains. 378 1 9> Naphthol, 3j. Ung. Simpl. 3j. M. ft. ung. To be applied to the affected parts. Dr Stephen Mackenzie. 2 Beta-Naphthol, Cretse Prep, aa 3j. Adip. Benz, ad Jj. M. ft. nng. To be rubbed in after the affected parts have been soaked in hot water and thoroughly scrubbed. In Scabies.—Dr Radcliffe Cbockeb, 3 9> Beta-Naphthol, Cretse Prep, aa jj. Sapo Mollis, ad 3j. M. ft. ung. To be applied as directed. For Scabies.—Kaposi. NECTANDRJE CORTEX. Bebeeru Bark The bark of Nectandra Rodicei (Nat. Ord. Lauracece), from British Guiana. It is tonic and antiperiodic. It is useful in remittent and intermittent fevers, but is inferior to Quinine. It is employed in the preparation of Beberinse Sulphas. *NICKEL Sulphate of Nickel occurs in greenish-blue crystals. It is a nervine tonic and astringent, and is given in chlorosis aud other forms of anaemia. Dose.—£ to 1 grain after food. NITRO-GLYCERINE. Glonoin. Trinitrin An oleaginous substance of a sweet taste prepared from a mixture of glycerine, sulphuric acid, and fuming nitric acid, poured into water aud washed on a filter. It is violently explosive. In the form of a very diluted solution it is useful in angina pectoris, albuminuria. A drop in contact with the lips, or the vapour, has caused distressing headache. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 379 Symptoms of poisoning have followed the administration of one-fortieth of a drop. Vehicle.—On a lump of sugar or in water. Antidotes.—Cold applications to head, ergot, atropine, strychnine. Dose of Liquor Trinitrinee (Liq. Nitro-glycerini), i to 2 minims (1 per cent.) Tab ell* Nitro-glycerini, 1 or 2 tablets (1 per cent.). *NITIlOUS OXIDE GAS Nitrate of Ammonium fused at a temperature of 350° to 450° F. is resolved into Nitrous Oxide Gas and the vapour of water. It is used in the form of inhalation to produce insensibility. The most immediate anaesthetic known. It is employed by dentists and surgeons in opera- tions of short duration. NUX VOMICA. Nux Vomica The seeds of Strychnos Nux Vomica (Nat. Ord. Loga- niacece), from the East Indies. It is very bitter in taste, and possesses active and dangerous properties. Both the bitterness and activity are chiefly owing to an alkaloid, Strychnine, which may be extracted from the seeds. Strych- nine is a most powerful poison. Another alkaloid exists in the seeds, called Brucine, which resembles Strychnine, but is less powerful. Nux vomica and Strychnine are powerful excitants of the spinal system of nerves, and cause convul- sions when given in an overdose. Nux Vomica is a hitter stomachic, laxative, nervine tonic, stimulant to the muscular system, and aphrodisiac. It is given in pyrosis and other forms of dyspepsia; in obstinate constipation; in paralysis; in debility after acute disease, as rheumatic fever; in hysteria; in chorea and other chronic spasmodic affections; and in impotence from nervous ex- haustion. Vehicle.—The Extract with liquorice powder to form a pill. The Tinc- ture with chloroform water or compound infusion of gentian. Antidotes.—Enema Tabaci. Iniusion of Tobacco. Nicotina, 1 minim in warm water or wine. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 380 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Lose of Nux Vomica, 1 to 3 grains. Extractum Nucis Vomicae, J to 1 grain. Tinctura , 10 to 20 minims. 1 9 Ext. Nucis Vom. 3j. Ext. Glycyrrhizae, 3vij. Misce : div. in pil. 80. Sumat 2 ad 4 ter in die. In Paralysis.—Radius. 2 9= Pulv. Acaciae, Pulv. Sacchari, ana gr. xij. Pulv. Nucis Vom. gr. iij. Misce: fiat pulvis. Sumat j omni die. In Diarrhoea and Dysentery.—Hufeland. 3 9 Ext. Nucis Vom. gr. vj. Ext. Rhei, gr. ix. Aloes Barb. gr. ix. Misce bene, et divide in pil. xij. Sumat j horA somui. In Habitual Constipation. 4 9 Ext. Nucis Vom. gr. ij. Pulv. Rhei, gr. xv. Pil. Hydrarg. gr. x. Ext. Gentianae, 3ij. M. Div. in pil. xv. One three times a day, half an hour after meals. In Bilious Dyspepsia.—Dr Ross. 5 9 Ext. Nucis Vom. gr. iij. 1'ellis Bovini, gr. vj. Ext. Taraxaci, gr. xxiv Pulv. Myrrhs, gr. xviij. Misce, et div. in pilulas xxiv. Sumat j ter die. In Prurigo.—Dr Neiigan. 6 9 Ext. Nucis Vom. gr. iij. Ext. Colocynth. co. Ext. Hyoscyami, aa gr. xxiv. Pulv. Ipecacuanha-, gr. iij. Glycerini, q. s. Misce : fiant pil. xij. One occasionally at bedtime. In Constipation with Debility.—Sir J. R. Martin. 7 9 Ext. Nucis Vom. gr. vj. Pulv. Rhei, gr. vj. Ferri Carb. Sacch. gr. xij. Pil. Hydrarg. gr. vj. Pulv. Opii, gr. v. Misce, et div. in pil. xij. Capiat j bis in die. In Diarrhoea from Exhaustion.—Dr Nevins. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 381 8 9 Pulv. Nucis Vom. 53s. Mucil. Acacise, Aquse Cinnam. ana Jj- Tinct. Cardam. co. §i. Aquae Destil. giij. Misce. One sixth part for a dose. A Stimulant to the Muscular System in Cases of Paralysis. Dr Hoopee. 9 9, Tinct. Nucis Vom. rqjj. Aquse Laurocerasi, 3j. Misce: sumat gtt. x ex proprio vehiculo nocte maneque. In the Vomiting of Pregnancy.—Keoyla. 10 9 Tinct. Nucis Vom. Jss. Tinct. Cinchonse co. giss. Tinct. Calumbse, giss. M. (To be shaken before taken.) A dessert-spoonful in a glass of water 3 times daily, 1 hour before meals. For Intestinal Irritation occurring after Meals. Dr J. S. Nicol. 11 9 Tinct. Nucis Vom. §ss. Syr. Terri Hypophos. 3vj. Aquse Cinnam. 3vj. Misce : sumat cochl. j min. ex aqu& bis in die. In Paraplegia,—Dr WILSON. 12 9 Tinct. Nucis Vom. gj. Aquse Colonise (eau de Cologne), giij. M. ut fiat embrocatio. A Friction in Local Paralysis.—Teottsseau and Reveie. 13 9 Tinct. Nucis Vom. Jss. Ess. Camphorse, Ess. Carui, ana 31'j. Aquse Destil. gvij. Misce: fiat lotio stimulans. In Skin Diseases.—Dr Neligan. See Steychnina. #OLEA EMPYREUMATICA. Fmpyreumatic Oils These are oily liquids, obtained by the destructive distilla- tion of various substances. Those obtained from vegetable matters are numerous, but not much employed. Thus oils 382 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS having stimulant properties are obtained by distilling Myrrh, Guaiacum-wood, and Box-wood. Those made by the destructive distillation of Belladonna and Hyoscyamus are narcotic in their action. The Oleum Cornu Cervi, or Dippel’s Animal Oil, is obtained by the distillation of Hartshorn shavings. It is produced along with ammonia, from which it is separated by rectifi- cation, by the destruction of the animal matters of the horn. It has a strong and disagreeable smell, and sharp acid taste. It acts as a stimulant and antispasmodic. In large doses it is very poisonous. It is diaphoretic, and of use in destroying intestinal worms. It has been given in chorea and tetanus. Externally, it is applied as a rubefacient. Dose of Oleum Coruu Cervi, 6 to 10 drops. 1 it 01. Cornu Cervi, 3j. Sp. ALtheris, 3xv. Misce. Fifteen to thirty drops for a dose. As a Stimulant and Antispasmodic.—Bebal. 2 R 01. Dippelii, 3j. 01. Amygdalse, 3vj. Saponis Terebinthinse, 3ir. Misce : fiat linimentum. As an Exciting Application, and for Rubbing on the Abdo- men in Cases of Worms. Sundelin. *OLIBANUM A fragrant gum-resin, the produce of the South African trees, Boswellia Carterii and Frereana, and of an Indian tree, Boswellia Thurifera (Nat. Ord. Amyridacece). It has been used in medicine to check excessive secretions from the mucous membranes, as in bronchitis, leucorrhcea, &c. It occasionally enters into the formation of plasters, but is not so much employed as formerly. It is now chiefly used in fumigation. 1 R Olibani, 3j. Pulv. Cort. Aurant. gr. iv. Syr. Tolutani, q. s. ut fiat bolus. Sumatur vespere, et sequente mane haustus sequens. Tinct. Benzoin, co. n\xl. Syr. Tolutani, 3j. Decocti Cinchona-, Jiss. Misce. In Fluor Alius.—Dr E. Clark. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 383 OLIViE OLEUM. Olive Oil This oil is expressed from the fruits of the Olea Europsea, or common Olive-tree (Nat. Ord. Oleacece), extensively cul- tivated in Southern Europe and Syria. It is bland and pleasant to the taste, and, in considerable doses, acts as a gentle laxative. It is also employed as a demulcent and emollient. Externally, it is largely used in preparations of liniments, ointments, and plasters. With the alkalies, Olive Oil forms hard and soft soap. Solubility.—1 in 2 of ether. Dose of Oleum Olivse, as a cathartic, about 1 ounce. *Enema Olei Olivse is laxative and anthelmintic. 1 01. Olivse, Jj. Mannse, Jiss. Mucilaginis, Jvj. Misce. Dose, three tablespoonfuls. As a Laxative. 2 9 01. Olivse, Jviij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3ij. Misce. Three tablespconfuls night and morning. An Anthelmintic.—Dr Ellis. 3 9 01. Olivse, vel 01. Coe. Palmat. (Cocoa-nut Oil), Jiv. Cerse Albse, Jiiss. Cetacei, Jss. Leni calore liqua, et ubi refrixerit, sumatur uncia, et cum Hydrarg. Subchlorid. 3ss diligenter tere. Fiat unguentum. For Ringworm of the Scalp.—Mr C. Hogg. OPIUM Opium is perhaps the most important drug in the whole Materia Medica. It is the half-dried juice obtained by cutting the unripe capsule of the White or Eastern Poppy, Papaver Somniferum (Nat. Ord. Papaveracece). There are many kinds of Opium in commerce. The Turkey or Smyrna Opium, which occurs in small irregular masses, covered out- side with the capsules of a species of dock, is of excellent quality, and generally preferred. The various kinds of 384 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Opium produced in India are also good. Opium should contain not less than 9*5 per cent, and not more than 10’5 per cent, of Morphine. Opium is anodyne, soporific, sudorific, antispasmodic, a vascular and nervine stimulant, and a narcotic. It checks all the secretions, except those of the skin, mamma, and testicle. Given in small doses it produces, at first, some mental exaltation, quickening of the pulse, and heat of the skin. These effects are quickly followed by a feeling of drowsiness, and then sound sleep, with more or less perspi- ration. On awakening, there is generally headache, nausea, furred tongue, inappetency, thirst, tendency to constipation. In an over-large dose, it is a dangerous narcotic poison, causing deep sleep, then stupor or coma, gradual slowness of breathing, feeble pulse, cold perspirations, contracted pupils, and death. It is given in inflammations unaccompanied with dyspnoea, especially of an asthenic type ; in fevers—typhoid, typhus, intermittent, and hay-fever, and smallpox; in nervous disorders—insanity, delirium tremens, epilepsy, tetanus, sciatica, and other neuralgic affections; in pulmonary and chest affections—pneumonia, advanced phthisis, asthma, bronchitic and other coughs, pleurodynia, acute pleurisy; in diseases of the abdominal viscera—peritonitis, dropsy, gastric ulcer, colic and spasmodic affections, nervous and sympathetic vomiting, cholera, hepatitis, obstinate consti- pation; in mucous discharges—coryza, influenza, gastric catarrh, diarrhoea, dysentery, gonorrhoea, leucorrhoea; in urinary affections—inflammation and irritable states of the kidney, cystitis, painful and irritable states of the bladder, spasmodic stricture, acute orchitis; in calculous disorders— arising in the kidney, urinary bladder, gall-bladder, intes- tines; in uterine affections, &c.—amenorrhoea, dysmenor- rhoea, neuralgia, threatened abortion, haemorrhage, placenta praevia, puerperal convulsions in asthenic patients, puerperal fever, phlegmasia dolens; in internal haemorrhages; in ear, eye, and throat affections ; in surgical cases—mortification, carbuncle, chronic ulceration, strangulated hernia; in can- cer ; in syphilis; in gout; in rheumatism; in diabetes. Externally, Opium in the form of fomentation, lotion, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 385 suppository or enema, is employed to allay pain. One of its alkaloids, Morphine, is very generally used in the form of subcutaneous injection. The administration of Opium is contra-indicated in acute inflammations of the sthenic type, occurring in plethoric subjects; in fevers and other affections with contraction of the pupil; in cerebral affections with suspected vascular congestion; in pulmonary disorders with hard dry cough and scanty expectoration; in affections of the pulmonary mucous membrane with excessive secretion; in states of the body with suspected venous congestion; in affections with high-coloured and scanty urine; in pregnancy; in heart disease. Opium contains many peculiar chemical principles, but its narcotic properties are principally owing to the alkaloid Morphine. Other chemical principles in Opium are: Apomorphina, a prompt and active emetic, see page 96. Codeina, see page 198. Cryptopia, Meconin, Meconic Acid, Narcein. Dose i to 1 grain. Narcotina; it has no narcotic properties. In five-grain doses it has been given as a substitute for Quinine. Opianine, Papaverin. Dose fa to 5 grain. Paramorphina or Thebaica, a dose of one grain produces tetanic spasms. Solubility.—Of Morphine : 1 in 1000 of water, 1 in 100 of rectified spirit, 1 in 20 of strong solution of chloral hydrate, 1 in 10 of oleic acid. Vehicle.—For Opium : Camphor water with syrup of tolu, peppermint or aniseed water with syrup of ginger. The Powder in pill with glycerine of tragacanth. Incompatibles.—Astringent vegetables, alkaline carbonates, lime water, salts of copper, iron, mercury, lead, zinc; Liquor Arsenicalis. Antidotes.—In cases of poisoning by Opium the stomach-pump should first be used, or an emetic of Sulphate of Zinc given; the patient must be kept awake by continual walking between attendants; after the vomiting, cold water may be poured on the face and chest, and an infusion of gall- nuts given, followed by brandy and coffee. Artificial respiration may succeed when all other means have failed. The long-continued use of Opium affects the appetite and digestion. The doses of the various preparations of Opium, with their proportions, are as follows: I For internal use : Pulvis Opii, £ to 2 grains. Pulvis Opii comp., 2 to 5 grains (1 in 10). 386 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Pulvis Crete Aromatieua c. Opio, 10 to 60 grains (1 in 40 nearly). Pulvis Ipecacuanha comp. (Dover’s Powder), 5 to 15 grains (1 in 10). Pulvis Kino comp , 5 to 20 grains (1 in 20). Confectio Opii, 5 to 20 gTains (Opium, 1 in 40 nearly). Extractum Opii, £ to 2 grains. Extractum Opii Liquidum, 10 to 40 minims (1 gr. of extract in 22 minims nearly). Pilula Saponis comp., 8 to 5 grains (1 in 6 nearly). Pilula Ipecacuanha c. ScillA, 5 to 10 grains (1 in 23 nearly). Pilula Plumbi c. Opio, 3 to 5 grains (1 in 8). Tinctura Opii (Laudanum), 5 to 40 minims (1 gr. in 14§ minims). Tiuctura Opii Ammoniata, £ to 1 drachm (1 gr. in 96 minims). Tinctura Camphor* comp. (Paregoric), 15 to 60 minims (gr. £ in a drachm). Trochisci Opii, 1 or 2 lozenges (each lozenge contains gr. A Ext. Opii). Vinum Opii, 10 to 40 minims (1 oz. of Extract in 20 oz.). *Liquor Opii Sedativus (Battley), 10 to 20 minims (50 per cent, stronger than l'inct. Opii). "■Sydenham’s Laudanum, 10 to 20 minims (1 gr. in 8 minims). "Jeremie’s Laudanum, 10 to 20 minims (as Battley’s). "Nepenthe, 5 to 40 minims (as Tinct. Opii). "Syrupus Opii (Fr. Ph.), 1 to 4 drachms. "Morphina, see page 366. For external use: Emplastrum Opii (1 in 10). Enema Opii. Linimentum Opii (1 of Tincture in 2). Suppositorium Plumbi comp. (1 gr. in each). Unguentum Gall* c. Opio (1 in 14$). Useful in haemorrhoids. "Aqua Opii (1 in 19). "Linimentum Opii Ammoniatum (B.P.C.). "Unguentum Opii (1 in 10). 1 B Pulv. Opii, gr. j. Ext. Fel. Bovini, gr. v—viij. Misce, et divide in pil. ij. As a Non-constipating Opiate.—Dr BETHrNE. 2 B Pulv. Opi>. gr. £. Hydr. Subcnlor. gr. ij. Misce : flat pulvis, ter in die sumendus. In Pleurisy with Large Effusion.—Dr Budd. 3 B Opii Pulv. gr. ij. Autim. Tart. gr. j. Theriacte, q. s. ut fiant pil. iv. Sumat j bis quotidie. In Rheumatism.—Dr Joy. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 387 4 9, Pulv. Opii, gr. j. Camphor®, gr. v. Fiat pilula. To be taken at night. In Chordee.—Mr Erichsen. 5 9 Opii Pulv. gr. j. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. iv. Pulv. Antim. gr. viij. Syrupi, q. s. Misce, et divide in pil. iv. Sumat j sextis horis. With Effervescing Draughts at the commencement of Fevers. Dr Gregory. 6 9 Pulv. Opii, gr. f. Ext. Belladonn®, gr. J. M. ft. pil. Statira sumend. et repet post boras quatuor. Mr Sydney Jones. 7 9 Pulv. Opii, gr. iv. Ext. Hyoscyami, Ext. Conii, ana gr. xv. Misce, et divide in pil. x, quarum j nocte sumat. An Anodyne.—Dr Ellis. 8 9 Pulv. Opii, gr. iv. Calomel, gr. vj. Antim. Tart. gr. j. Ext. Conii, 3j. Misce: fiant pil. viij, quarum sumat ij horil somni. In Rheumatic Pains.—Mr Brande. 9 9 Ext. Opii, gr.j. Plumbi Acet. gr. iv. Pulv. Hyoscyami, gr. viij. Misce : fiant pil. viij. Sum. j nocte maneque. In Epilepsy.—Recamier. 10 9 Ext- Opii, gr. xij. Ext. Valerian®, Moschi, ana gr. xxiv. Misce : fiant pil. xvj. (First 1, then 2, then 3 a day.) In Hysteria.—Foy. 11 9 Ext. Opii, gr. j. Zinc. Sulph. gr. iv. Syr. Acaci®, q. s. ut fiant pil. iv. Sumat ij in die. In Painful Mucous Discharges from Urethra or Vagina. Foy. 388 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 12 5= Liq. Opii Battleii, rqxij. Aquae Cinnam. Jiss. Misce : fiat haustus, nocte sum. In Fevers, Sem. Phellandrii, gss. Alcoholis, Jvj. Macera per horas xxiv, et adde Yini Burgundise, Jvj. Macera per dies tres, et cola. Capiat n\x—lx. In Chronic Bronchial and Pulmonary Affections.—Mabcus. PHENACETINUM. Phenacetin A tasteless, inodorous, colourless, crystalline substance prepared by the action of glacial acetic acid on para-pheni- tidin—a body obtained from phenol. It is antipyretic and analgesic. It has been employed in neuralgia. Solubility.—1 in 16 of rectified spirit, sparingly in cold water. Vehicle.—In cachets or suspended in mucilage. Dose.—5 to 10 grains. 1 Phenacetin, 3ij. In twelve cachets. One every two hours for from three to eight times on each occasion when there is much pain. Sir Andbew Clark. 400 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS PHENAZONUM. PHENAZONE. ANTIPYRIN Analgesine. Dimethyloxychinizin. Phenyol-dimethyl- ■pyrazolone. A synthetically prepared alkaloid occurring in small white crystals or powder. It is antipyretic, antiseptic, anodyne. It is given in acute rheumatism, congestive headache, neu- ralgia, gout, and in other cases to reduce high temperature. It is contra-indicated in cardiac weakness and extreme exhaustion. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water, 3 in 4 of rectified spirit, 2 in 3 of chloroform. Vehicle.—In cachets or dissolved in water, granular effervescing anti- pyrin (5 or 10 grs. in 3j). Incompatibles.—Astringent vegetable tinctures, infusions, or decoctions, spiritus etheris uitrosi. Dose.—3 to 20 grains. 1 p. Antipyrin, 3j. Vin. Ipecac. 3iss. Liq. Ammon. Carb. 3vj. Oxymel. Scillse, 5j- Aquam ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. Two tablespoonfuls every three hours. Mr Peecy Jakins. 2 Antipyrin, 3iss. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 5iij. Aquam ad 3viij. M. ft. mist. A sixth part to be repeated in three hours if necessary. Dr W. S. Playfaie. PHOSPHORUS A non-metallic element obtained from bones. It is semi- transparent, generally yellowish in appearance, and of a waxy consistence. It easily bends, and is so readily com- bustible that it takes fire on the slightest friction. It has a garlick-like odour and taste. In large doses, it is a powerful corrosive poison. In very small quantities, it is nervine, tonic, stimulant. It is given in cases of nervous exhaustion, paralysis, epilepsy, chorea, mercurial trembling, anmmia, chlorosis, phthisis. It has been recommended in gout and rheumatism. Externally, it is employed as an in- 401 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS gredient in various rubefacient liniments to paralysed parts, and in obstinate skin diseases. The fumes of Phosphorus irritate the mucous membrane of the air-passages, nostrils, and eyes. Persons exposed to its vapour in manufactories are liable to necrosis of the lower jaw. Phosphorus may be effectually and pleasantly administered in the form of the hypophosphites of sodium, calcium, and magnesium, and in gelatine capsules. Solubility.—1 in 25 of chloroform, slightly in absolute ether, 1 in 80 of almond or olive oil, 1 in 320 of absolute alcohol, 1 in 500 of glycerine. Very soluble in bisulphide of carbon. Vehicle.—Dissolved in oil. Phosphorus perles—gelatine capsules con- taining from yig to grain in an unaltered state. The phosphorated oil of the B. P. made into emulsion with yolk of egg, and flavoured with tinc- ture of orange (recent), peppermint, or chloroform water. In pills, by dissolving phosphor in suet or cocoa-butter, making into a mass with Canada balsam or phosphate of calcium, and coating with gelatine. Or dissolving the phosphorus in bisulphide ot carbon in a pill mortar, adding a few drops of ether or chloroform—the heavy vapour of which prevents oxidation from the atmosphere—in compound tragacanth powder and water, to make a mass, and the pills quickly coated. Antidote— Emetics of sulphate of zinc, ipecacuanha wine, and sulphate of copper; French oil of turpentine; and followed by a saline purgative. Dose of Phosphorus, gr. to in pill. Oleum Phosphoratum, 5 to 10 minims. Pilula Phosphori, 3 to 6 grains (gr. to j1,). *Syrupus , 5 to 10 minims. *Tinctura comp. (B. P. C.) (phosphorus, gr. xij ; chloro- form, 24 ounces ; alcohol, 124 ounces), 3 to 12 minims. *Ehxir Phosphori (B. P. C.), 15 to 60 minims, in water. 1 9, Phosphori, gr. iv. Naphthae, 3j. Solve. Sum. gutt. x alt flora ex cyatho aquae. In Senile Hectic.—Dr Cakstatt. 2 9, Phosphori, gr. vi. Sevi, gr. 600. (Melt the suet in a stoppered bottle capable of holding twice the quantity. Put in the phosphorus and, when dissolved, agitate mixture till it is solid. Divide into 3-grain pills. Cover with gelatine. Each pill contains of a grain of phosphorus.) In Epilepsy.—Dr IIadcliffe. 3 9. Phosphori, gr. ij. . Pulv. Piperis Nigri, Galbani, ana 3iij. Picis Nigrse, Jij. 01. Bacc. Lauri, q. s. Misce : fiat emplastrum. A Stimulant in Rheumatism.—Augustin. 5 9> Pulv. Piperis Longi. Pulv. Zingib. ana Jss. Albuminis Ovi, q. s. Misce bene, ut fiat cataplasma. A Rubefacient in Pleurisy. 6 Pil. Hydrarg. gr. j. Piperinse, Quin. Sulpli. ana gr. ij. Syrupi, q. s. Misce : fiat pilula. One three times a day, for a few days, after the paroxysm has been checked by piperine. Hartte. PIX BURGUNDICA. Burgundy Pitch. Picca A resinous exudation from the stem of the Spruce Fir or Abies Excelsa (Nat. Ord. Conferee) from Germany. It is alterative, stimulant, and rubefacient. It is useful in psoriasis and other skin diseases. Externally, it is employed in plaster and ointment in chronic pulmonary affections, lum- bago, and rheumatism. Solubility.—Nearly all dissolves in twice its weight of glacial acetic acid. Vehicle.—Softened by gentle heat and enclosed in gelatine capsules. Oo« of‘Burgundy Pitch, 5 to 20 minims. Emplastrum Picis is the only official preparation. 1 Picis Burgundicse, Xv. Magnes. Carb. q. s. Misce, et divide in pilulas centum. Six to eight, three times a day. In Cutaneous Affections.—Ulrich. *PIX CARBONIS LIQUIDA PRiEPARATA Prepared Coal Tar Prepared by heating coal tar in a shallow vessel for one hour at 120° F. Liquor Picis Carbonis (B. P. C.), a solution of prepared coal tar in Tincture of Quillaia. It forms an emulsion with water. Liquor Carbonis Detergens (Wright), a special prepara- tion of a similar nature. 1 Liq. Picis. Carbonis, 3j. Liq. Plumbi Subacet. 3j. Aqiue ad Jvj. Misce ft. lotio. In Eczema.—* THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 407 408 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 R Liq. Picis Carbonis, 5j. Plumbi Acet. gr. xx. Vaselin. ad Jj- Misce : fiat ung. ut dicta utend. In Eczema.—Mr A. Sangstee. 3 R Liq. Carbonis Deter. 3ij. Sapo Mollis, ?j. Sp. Vini Rectif. 3ij- Aq. Sambuc. ad 3xij. M. ft. lotio. To be used freely, at first every night, and then every other night. R Liq. Carbonis Deter. 33. Hyd. Ammon, gr. xl. Ung. Hyd. Nit. 3iss. Vaselin. Alb. Jiv. M. ft ung. To be used in the morning after the lotion. Mr Malcolm Mobeis. 4 R Liq. Picis Carbonis, Sp. Vini Rectif. aa, jij. M. ft. applicatio. The patches to be painted as directed. Dr T. Bablow. 5 R Liq. Carbonis Detergen. Jj. Zinci Oxidi, 3iij. Calaminse purse, 3iij. Glycerini, 3iij. Liquor. Calcis, 3X. Fiat lotio. In Eczema.—Sir Dyce Ducewobth. 6 R Liq. Carbonis Deterg. 3ij. Aq. Flor. Samb. ad Jviij. M. ft. lotio. To be sponged wherever there is irritation. In Pruritus, Urticaria, or Eczema in Sul-acute Stage. Dr Radcliiee Cbocker. PIX LIQUIDA. *PIX NIGRA Tar and Pitch Tar is a blackish empyreumatic liquid obtained by the slow combustion of various species of Pine. It is made largely in North America. Pitch is the solid mass left on evaporating tar. Both are stimulant, diaphoretic, and alterative. Inter- THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 409 nally, they are chiefly given in cutaneous diseases, especially lepra and psoriasis. They are useful in chronic catarrhal affections, and in disorders of the urinary passages. The vapour of tar has been found beneficial in chronic bronchitis and phthisis. Pitch has been given in piles. Both tar and pitch are much employed in the formation of ointments and plasters, to stimulate diseased parts to a healthy action, or for their protection. Solubility.—In its own bulk of rectified spirit or chloroform. Vehicle.—Tar water sweetened. The glycerate of tar of the U.S. Phar- macopoeia. In pills with liquorice or made into an electuary with sugar. Dose of Pix Liquida, 20 to 60 minims. Unguentum Picis Liquid® is an external resolvent and stimulant. *Aqua Picis Liquidfe, 1 to 2 pints. *Pilula Picis, 2 to 3 pills. *Tar Capsules, 2 or 3 capsules. 1 9> Picis Nigra, 3j. Pulv. Acaci®, 3ss. Misce: et div. in pil. xx, quarum sumat ij omni nocte. In Rcemorrhoids.—Dr WARDLEWORTH. 2 Picis Liquid®, Pulv. Glycyrrh. ana Jss. Misce, ut fiat massa in pil. gr. iv div. Harum sumat seger ij ad vj ter quaterve in die. In Lepra and Psoriasis. 3 Ung. Picis Liquid®, Ung. Sulph. ana partes ®quales. Misce: fiat unguentum. In Porrigo, Lepra, and Scabies.—Pharm. Guyensis. 4 9. Picis Liquid®, Alcohol, aa 3j. Fiat lotio. In Eczema.—Niemeyer. See Cadinpm Oleum. *PLATINI SALES. Salts of Platinum When Platinum is dissolved in Aqua Regia the Bichloride of Platinum is formed. Seventeen parts of this being added in solution to six parts of common salt, the Chloroplatinate 410 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS of Sodium is produced, and may be obtained on evaporation. These two salts have been used in medicine, and in their operation they much resemble the corresponding prepara- tions of gold. In large doses they are poisonous. They were found by Hofer to be very efficacious when given in syphi- litic affections and rheumatism. They are also given as altei’atives in skin diseases. The Chloroplatinate of Sodium is less irritating than the Bichloride of Platinum. Vehicle.—In pill with liquorice powder. In solution with compound decoction of sarsaparilla or other demulcent. Dose of Platini Bichloridum, f to If grains. Sodii Chloroplatinatas, 1 to 3 grains. 1 R Platini Bichloridi sicc. gr. iss. Mucil. Acaciee, Aqure, ana Jii.j. Misce : flat mistura. To be taken by tablespoonfuls in the course of 24 hours. Hofer. 2 R Platini Bichloridi, gr. viij. Guaiaci Res. 3j. Pulv. Glycyrrh. q. s. Ut fiant pil. xx. Sumat agar j ad iv nocte maneque. Dr Dpnglison (U.S.). 3 R Platini Bichlor. gr. v. Sodii Chloridi, gr. viij. Mucil. Acacise, Aquse, ana Jiij. Misce. To be taken by tablespoonfuls in the 24 hours. In Old Syphilitic Diseases.—Dr Dunglison. 4 R Platini Bichlor. 3j. Ext. Belladonn®, 3ij. Adipis, Jiv. Misce, ut fiat ungueutum. An Application to Indolent Ulcers.—Hofer. 5 R Sodii Chloroplatinat, 3ss. Decoct. Papaveris, Jviij. Misce: fiat iujectio. In Gonorrhoea and Leucorrhoea.—Hofer. * PLUMBUM. Lead It occurs in nature as an oxide, as a sulphide called Galena, and in saline combinations. The lead of commerce is chiefly extracted from galena ore. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 411 The preparations of lead are used as astringents both externally and internally, and are also employed for their antispasmodic or sedative properties. They are poisonous in large doses. They are given to check haemorrhages and mucous discharges. Externally, they are applied in plasters, ointments, and lotions to inflamed parts. Painters’ colic is due to poisoning hy lead. It is charac- terised by a peculiar blue line along the edges of the gums, loss of power of the extensors of the hands, neuralgic pains in the limbs, and constipation. Lead is eliminated from the system by a course of iodide of potassium. Its effects are greatly checked or mitigated in those employed in mines, by a liberal quantity of milk being taken before going to work. Incompatibles.—Hard water, all astringents, alkalies, mineral acids, and salts, vegetable acids, iodide of potassium. Lead salts in solution are in- compatible with opium, a dense precipitate of meconate of lead being thrown down. Acetate of morphine is recommended as a substitute. PLUMBI ACETAS. Acetate of Lead. Sugar of Lead White masses of acicular crystals of acetous odour and sweet astringent taste. This is the preparation of lead generally prescribed for internal administration. In small doses, it is astringent, sedative, lessens morbid mucous discharges, controls haemor- rhages, diminishes the natural secretions. It is given in haemoptysis, haematemesis, and other haemorrhages, in diar- rhoea, dysentery, phthisis, bronchitis. It must be adminis- tered cautiously. Externally, it is astringent, sedative, desiccant, and is applied to inflamed parts, discharging ulcers, and as an injection in gonorrhoea. It is used to form astringent lotions, injections, and ointments. Solubility.—1 in 2 of water and glycerine. Incompatibles.—Sulphuric and tannic acids and their salts. See Plum- bum. Jntidote.—Sulphate of magnesium or sodium, followed by emetics and active purges. Afterwards give milk and opium. 412 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS Dose of Plumbi Acetas, 1 to 4 grains. Pilula Plumbi c. Opio, 3 to 5 grains. Suppositoria Plumbi comp. Unguentum Acetatis. *Lotio Acetatis. *Pessarium Acetatis. 1 R Plumbi Acet. 53s. Calomel, gr. v. Conf. Rosae, q. s. ut fiant pil. x. One every two to four hours. In Haematemesis.—Dr Ellis. 2 R Plumbi Acet. gr, 4—ij. Pulv. Ipecac, co. gr. v, Pulv. Scillse, gr. j—ij. Misce: fiat pulvis, bis terve die sumeudus. In the Bronchitis of Fever.—Dr Henderson. 3 R Plumbi Acet. gr. xviij. Opii purif. gr. ij. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. x. Misce, et div. in pil. vj. Sumat j sextis horis. In Haemoptysis.—Dr GREGORY. 4 R Plumbi Acet. gr. ij. Aceti Destil. 33s. Aquae, ad Jiss. Misce : fiat liaustus. [The Acet. Acid is to prevent the formation in the stomach of carbonate of lead, which is thought to produce colic.] In Haemoptysis.—Dr Theophiltts Thompson. 5 R Plumbi Acet. gr. ij. Opii, gr. J. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. iv. Misce, et div. in pil. ij. To be given at proper intervals, and washed down with a little distilled vinegar and water. Half a grain of nitrate of silver may sometimes be added with advantage. In the Diarrhoea of Phthisis.—Dr Theophiltts Thompson. 6 R Plumbi Acet. gr. vj. Aquae, Jj. Tinct. Opii, n\xxx—1. Misce : fiat enema. To be repeated according to the frequency of the discharges. In Dysentery.—Dr Batcheldee. 7 R Plumbi Acet. Ext. Belladonna, ana 3j. Axungiae, 3vj. Misce, ut fiat unguentum. As an Application to Fissure of the Anus.—Foy. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 413 8 9= Plumbi Acet. gr. viij. Aquae Destil. gviiss. Sp. Kectif. gss. Acidi Hydrocyan. Dil. 3ij. Fiat lotio. Signetur Poison. In Impetigo.—Dr Pabis. 9 Plumbi Acet. gr. ij. Ext. Opii, gr. lij. Aquae, gj. Fiat injectio. In Gonorrhoea (third stage).—Mr Ekichsen. 10 hiq. Plumbi Acet. Liq. Morphinae Acet. aa gj. Fiat lotio. One teaspoonful to be mixed with half a pint of warm water, and used night and morning. In Dysnienorrhaea.—Dr Tyler Smith. PLUMBI CARBONAS. Carbonate of Lead. White Lead A soft heavy powder. Externally, it has been used as an astringent, and mixed with lard to form a cooling oint- ment. Solubility.—Insoluble in water. Incompatibles.—See Plumbum. Unguentum Plumbi Carbonatis. 1 5- Plumbi Carb. 3ij. Cretae Praep. gas. Cerati Galeni (Cold Cream), gij. Misce: fiat unguentum. In Papular Eruptions.—Dr Burgess. 2 Hydrarg. Subchlor. 3ij. Aluminis, Plumbi Carb. ana gss. Terebinth. Venet. 3vj. Cerati Cetacei, giss. Misce: fiat unguentum. In Porrigo Galeata.—Banyer. *PLUMBI CHLORIDUM. Chloride of Lead It is only used locally. It has been employed as an astringent wash to cancerous ulcerations. 414 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 5" Plumbi Chloridi, 3j. Aquse, Oj. Misce: flat lotio. As a Wash to Cancerous Ulcerations and to Painful Neu- ralgic Tumours. Mr Tuson. PLUMBI IODIDUM. Iodide of Lead An orange or yellow powder prepared from nitrate of lead, iodide of potassium, and distilled water. Externally, it is used as an alterative and resolvent in the form of ointment to indolent ulcers and strumous tumours. Emplastrum Plumbi Iodidi. Unguentum Plumbi Iodidi. 1 9 Plumbi Iodidi, gr. iv. Conf. Rosse, q. s. Ut liant pil. xij. Sumat j nocte maneque. In Syphilitic Eruptions, Sfc. —Dr H ooper. 2 Plumbi Iodidi, Pulv. Digitalis, ana gr. vj. Ext. Stramonii Alcohol, gr. ij. Sacchari, Jj. Misce, et div. in pulv. xxiv. Sumat j quarter in die. Gassicourt. 3 9 Plumbi Iodidi, gr. xij. Ung. Ceree albse, Chloroform, rqviij ad xij. Glycerini, 3j. Misce: fiat unguentum. In Obstinate Cases of Prurigo.—Dr Neligan. 4 9 Ung. Plumbi Iodidi, Adipis Benzoat. aa jj. M. ft. ung. To be used as directed. Mr Waiter Coulson. PLUMBI NITRAS. Nitrate of Lead It is used in the preparation of Plumbi Iodidum. PLUMBI OXIDUM. Oxide of Lead. Lithargyrum Heavy scales of a pale brick-red colour. Litharge is not used internally, but is employed in the manufacture of plasters. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 415 Solubility.—In diluted nitric and acetic acids without effervescence. Emplastrium Plumbi (Diachylon Plaster). *UDguentum Diachylon Hebrae (lead plaster 1, linseed oil 1). ♦PLUMBI TANNAS. Tannate of Lead It has been applied, in the form of ointment, to slough- ing bedsores; and has been recommended as an application to chapped nipples. *Unguentum Plumbi Tannas. 1 1J, Plumbi Tannatis (recentis), 3vj. Axuugiae, 3xv. Misce: fiat unguentum. To be applied to Bedsores.—Dr Tott. PLUMBI SUBACETATIS LIQUOK. Solution of Sub- acetate of Lead A clear colourless liquid, of alkaline reaction, and sweet astringent taste, prepared from the acetate and oxide of lead. It is used to form cooling and astringent lotions to inflamed parts; collyria in various forms of ophthalmia; and injections in gonorrhcea and leucorrhcea. Incompatibles.—See Plumbum. Antidote.—See Plumbi Acetas. Glycerinum Plumbi Subacetatis. Liquor Plumbi Subacetatis Dilutus (Goulard water). Unguentum Glycerini Plumbi Subacetatis. *Cremor Lithargyri (sol. diacetate of lead 1, cream 8). 1 9> Liq. Plumbi Subacet. 3j. Acidi Acetici, Sp. Rectif. ana Jss. Aquae, 3ix. Misce: fiat lotio. An Astringent .—Dr Hooper. 2 9> Liq. Plumbi Subacet. rqxv. Tinct. Opii, 5ss. Aquae llor. Sambuci, giss. Misce: fiat collyrium. In Ophthalmia.—Dr Rust. 416 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 R Liq. Plumbi Subacet. rqxl. Vini Opii, 3j. Aquae Rosse, Jviij. Misce : fiat lotio. In Eczema.—Dr Burgess. 4 R Liq. Plumbi Subacet. 33s. Decoct. Hordei, Oj. Syr. Simplicis, Jj. Misce ; fiat gargarisma. In Cynanche.— Radius. 5 R Liq. Plumbi Subacet. 01. Olivse, ana 3j. Aquae Rosse, Jiv. Misce : fiat linimentum. As an Application in Extensive Burns.—Knackstedt. 6 R 01. Olivse, Liq. Plumbi Subacet. 3j. iEtheri3, 3ij. Tinct. Opii, 3j. Misce : fiat linimentum. A rag moistened with this to be frequently applied to the inflamed part. In Milk Abscess.—Dr Dewees (U.S.). 7 R Liq. Plumbi Subacet. 3j. Aqurn Rosa:, Jj. Uug. Cetacei, Jij. Liqua unguentum, et terre cum Liq. Plumbi. Postea misce ambos cum Aqua Rosse. Fiat unguentum. For Chapped Hands.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 8 R Liq. Plumbi Subacet. 3ij. Sp. Rectif. 3iij. Glycerini, 3iv. Aquse Camph. Jv. Fiat lotio. In Eczema.—Mr J. L. Milton. 9 R Glycerini Plumbi Subacet. Tinct. Opii, &a.3j. Misce: fiat lotio. Two teaspoonfuls to be mixed with a pint of water for a lotion. In Fruritus Vulva.—Dr W. 0. Priestley. 10 R Liq. Plumbi Subacet. 3j. Aq. Flor. Aurant, 3iij. Aq. Rosse, ad 3vj. Misce ft. collyrium, bis die utend. Sir W. White Cooper. 11 R Liq. Plumbi Subacet. 3ij. Aquse Rosse, 3vj. M. ft. lotio. . To be used as directed every night at bedtime with a camel’s-hair brush. Sir Henry Thompson. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 417 PODOPHYLLI RADIX. Podophyllum Root The dried rhizome of Podophyllum Peltatum, an Ameri- can plant (Nat. Ord. Ranunculacese), is an active cathartic and cholagogue. Podophyllum, alone or combined, is an excellent purge. It is more powerful than rhubarb, and resembles aloes in its action, though less griping. Some have compared it to mercury for its effects on the liver. It is generally combined with Henbane. The resin is useful in hysteria, and for refractory patients, as a very small quantity is required as a purge. Solubility of the Resin.—Totally in ammonia and rectified spirit, and 60 per cent, in ether. Vehicle.—The Resin, in pill with extract of belladonna or henbane. Dis- solved in tincture of ginger (1 grain to 1 fl. 3), or liquor ammonite with water added. Dose of Podophyllum, 10 to 30 grains. Resina Podopliylli, £ to 1 grain. Tinctura , 15 to 60 minims. *Tinctura Ammoniata, 2 to 20 minims. 1 R Podopliyll. gr. j. Pil. Rhei co. gr. x. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. iv. M. Divide in pilulas iv. One every third night. In Constipation.—Sir George Burrows. 2 9 Res. Podopliylli, Eelis Bovis, Pil. Hydrarg. aa gr. j. Pil. Rhei co. gr. ij. M. Sit pilula, omni nocte sum. In Obstinate Constipation —F. W. H. 3 9 Res- Podophylli, gr. j. Ext. Colchici Acet. gr. j. Ext. Hyoscyam. gr. j. M. f. pil. bis die sum. In Chronic Gout.—F. W. H. 4. 9 Res. Podophylli, gr. J. Res. Jalapae, Ext. Coloc. co. Cambogisc, aa gr. iis3. Olei Juniperi, q. s. M. et div in pil. ij. A Cathartic.—Dr Guy. 418 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 5 ?. Resinse Podophyllin, gr. ij. Ess. Zingib. 3ij. Sp. Vini Rectif. ad J'j- Misce fiat guttae. A teaspoonful in water every night. In Constipation.—Dr Horace Dobell. 6 R Podophyll. gr. Pil. Rhei co. g. iv. Ext. Hyos. gr. iv. Misce. Ft. pil.'2. Mitte vj in argent. Take two at bedtime when required. An Aperient.—Dr Alfred Meadows. 7 R Resinse Podophyllin, gr. J. Pil. Coloc. co. gr. iii. Ext. Aloes Aquos .gr. ss. Ext. Conii, gr. ss. M. ft. pil. Mitte vj. One night and morning if required. Dr Lionel S. Beale. Potassium A soft metal, cutting like wax, of a silver-white colour, quickly changing to a leaden hue. When thrown on water it combines with the oxygen and sets the hydrogen on fire. POTASSA CAUSTICA. Caustic Potash In hard white pencils, deliquescent, powerfully alkaline and corrosive. Solid potash (Potassa Caustica or Potasses Hydras) is a powerful caustic, destroying the tissues with which it comes in contact, on account of its very strong affinity for water. As it rapidly deliquesces, its effect spreads to a considerable distance from the place where applied, so that, when a limited action is desired, means must be taken to confine it. Caustic potash is used to form issues, to destroy hair and warts, and to remove the un- healthy surface from sinuous, cancerous, scrofulous, or syphilitic ulcers. It often gives great pain. It has been applied by some to the internal surface of the urethra in stricture. Solubility.—2 in 1 of water, 1 in 3$ of rectified spirit, 1 in 3 of glycerine. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 419 1 9 Potass* Caustic*, gr. ij. Aqu*Destil. §j. Misce: fiat injectio. To be used at the Commencement of Gonorrhoea. Gibtannee. 2 9 Potass* Pus*, 3ij. Aqu* Destil. Jiv. Misce: fiat lotio. In Chronic Forms of Favus.—Dr Bubgess. POTASSiE LIQUOR. Solution of Potash A colourless preparation from carbonate of potassium, slaked lime, and distilled water. Potash is antacid and alterative. In large doses, and undiluted, it is a violent caustic poison. Given internally, in moderate doses, and much diluted with water, it counteracts acidity in the stomach, in the system, and in the secretions. It checks a tendency to lithic deposits, and is useful in gout and rheu- matism. It counteracts heartburn, gastralgia, flatulence, and dyspepsia, when owing to an excess of acid in the stomach and intestines. As an alterative, potash is given in scrofula, in the first stage of phthisis, in secondary syphilitic disorders, in adhesive inflammations of serous membranes, as pleuritis, pericarditis; in various skin diseases. If too long continued it tends to weaken the system. *The Alkaline Solution of Brandish is similarly em- ployed. Vehicle.—Decoction of barley; decoction of liquorice, with mucilage added. lncompatihles.—Acids, acidulous and metallic salts, the preparations of ammonia, belladonna, henbane, stramonium. Antidotes.—Vinegar, lemon-juice, citric acid, demulcents. Potassa cum Calce (Vienna paste) is frequently used to produce issues, being less deliquescent than simple potash. It is also prepared in the form of cylinders. Bose of Liq. Potass*, 10 to 60 minims, for adults; or of 1 to 5 minimi for young children. Bran dish’s Alkaline Solution, i to 2 drachms in milk or beer. 420 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9 Liq. Potassae, rqxxx. Aquae Menth. Pip. Jvij. Tinct. Gentianae co. Jss. Magnesiae, 3j. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. duo media bis terve in die. In Acidity of the Stomach in Gouty Habits.—Dr Thomas. 2 9 Liq. Potassae, rrqxx. Mist Cretae, 3j. Tinct. Calumbae, 5j. Misce: flat haustus. In Acidity of Stomach.—Dr Hooper. 3 Liq. Potassae, rqxv. Inf. Serpentariae, 3ix. Tinct. Serpentariae, 3j. Syr. Zingib. 353. Fiat haustus, bis quotidie sum. In the Lithic Acid Diathesis.—Dr Paris. 4 9 Liq. Potassae, 3j. Sodii Chloridi, Jj. Sodii Pbospbat. 3iss. Aquae, 3iij. Misce : fiat solutio. A little to be added to the ordinary drink, so as not to affect the taste. In Dyspepsia with Acidity.—Dr Spurgin. 5 9 Liq. Potassae, Decoct. Dulcamarae, Jxj, Tinct. Chirettae, Jss. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus sumat cochl. ij magna ter die. In Skin Diseases.—Dr Nelig an. 6 9 Liq. Potassae, 3ij, Ext. Sarsae, 3iij. Syr. Aurantii, Jss. Sp. Anisi, 3j. Aquae, Jviij. Misce: fiat mistura. Sumat cochl. ij ampla ter in die. To the Nurse in Infantile Herpes.—Mr C. Hogg. 7 9 Liq. Potassae, 3iij. Liq. Arsenicalis, 5ss. Vini Ferri, 3iv. Aquae ad 3vj. Misce. A sixth part three times a day. In Eczema.—* THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 421 8 Liq. Potass®, 3ij. Potass. Nitrat. Xij. Sp. /Eth. Nit. 5iij. Syr. Scillte, 3vj. Aqu® Destil. ad Jvj. Fiat mistura. Sumat cochl. j amplum ex cyatho aqua; ter in die. A Diuretic.—Sir W. Fergusson. 9 9 Liq. Potassse, 3iiiss. Potass. Iodidi, 3j. Pulv. Rliei, 3ij. Aquae Camphor*, Jvj. Misce. Capiat Jj ter die. , In Gonorrhoea.—Mr Milton. 10 9 Liq- Potass®, tviclx. Tinct. Hvoscyam. 3iss. Inf. Buchu ad Sviij. Misce; ft. mist. One tablespoonful in a little water thrice daily. Sir Andrew Clark. 11 9 Sol. Alkalin. (Brandishii), 3j. Pot. Sulph. c. Sulph. 3iss. Aqu® Destil. Jij. Tinct. Aurantii, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, primo mane sum. A Cathartic in Skin Diseases.—Dr Neligan. POTASSA SULPHURATA. Sulphurated Potash A solid greenish mass, liver-brown when recently broken, alkaline and acrid to the taste. It is irritant, antiseptic, narcotic. It is useful, internally and externally, in scabies, and in chronic cutaneous diseases, as psoriasis, lepra, acne. A small quantity of oil of aniseed has a remarkable power in deodorising it. Unguentum Potasses Sulphurates, for external use, should be prepared at the time required, as it changes. Balneum, Sulphuratum (sulphurated potash 4 oz., water 30 gallons) is used in cases of lead-poisoning. Solubility.—1 in 2 of water. Dose.—3 to 8 grains. 422 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9> Potass. Sulphuratse, gr. xl. Aquse Destil. Jvj. Syr. Hemidesmi, Jij. Misce : fiat mistura cujus cap. cochl. j ampl. ter quaterve in die. In Troublesome Cutaneous Diseases.—Dr Neligan. 2 R Potass. Sulphurate, 3j. Potass. Carb. gr. x. Aquse Menthse Pip. Jij. Syr. Croci, 3j. Misce. Sumat cochl. j magnum secundis horis. In Cutaneous Diseases.—Phcebus. 3 p, Potass. Sulphuratse, 3iss. Potass. Bicarb, gr. x. 01. Men the Pip. n\ij. Syr. Aurantii, Sij- Mucila®. 3j. Misce. Sumat cochl. j parv. secundis horis. An Alterative in Scrofula.—Lockstaedt. 4 R Potass. Sulphuratse, 3j. Aquse Destil. Jiij. Misce: fiat lotio, utenda semel in die. In Pityriasis Capitis.—Mr Winzar. 5 R Potass. Sulphuratse, Saponis, ana 3ij. Sp. Rectif. 3j. Misce : fiat lotio. In Scabies and Porrigo Favosa.—Dr Hooper. 6 R Magnes. Sulph. Jss. Potass. Tart. Acid. 3j. Potass. Sulphurat. 3j. Tere simul, et solv. in coug. j quoque aquse balnei. A Sulphur Bath in Shin Diseases, Sfc.—Dr COPLAND. 7 9. Potass. Sulphurat 3'j—3'v- Aquse, lb. c—lb. cc. Solve, et adde Icnthyocollse, lb. j—lb. ij, in aquse bullientis solutse lb. x. A Sulphur and Gelatine Bath in Shin Diseases, Sfc. Dupeytren. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 423 POTASSII ACETAS. Acetate of Potassium White, foliaeeous masses, very deliquescent. It is altera- tive : in small doses, diuretic; in large doses, purgative. It is useful in the sickness of pregnancy, various cutaneous affections, dropsy, rheumatism, gonorrhoea. Solubility.—2 in 1 of water, 1 in 2 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.— Aniseed water with extract of liquorice. Water and svrup of tolu. Dose.—As a diuretic, 10 to 20 grains; as a cathartic, 2 to 3 drachms. 1 3“ Potass. Acet. Jss—gj. Syr. Simplicis, giij. Sp. iEth. Nit. 3j. Misce: fiat mistura. One drachm for a dose. A Diuretic.—Dr Hoopee. 2 3" Potass. Acet. 3iv. Liq. Potass®, 3ij. 8p. Juniperi, 3ij. Aquae Camphoric, ad gvi. Misce. Sumat Jj ter die. In Gonorrhoea.—Mr Milton. 3 Potass. Acet. 3ss—3j. Tinct. Digitalis, rqv. Tinct. Canthar. n\x. Sp. iEth. Nit. 3ss. Aquae, ad giss. Misce : fiat haustus, ter in die sumendns. A Diuretic in Dropsy.—Dr Bttdd. 4 3» Pulv. Scillse, gr. xxx. Potass. Acet. gss. Oxymel. Scillse, 3ij. Mellis, gss. 01. Juniperi, rqxx. Misce : fiat electuarium, de quo capiat instar nucis moschatee sextis horis. In Old Cases of Anasarca.—Dr Neligan. 5 3» Potass. Acet. Oxymel. Scillse, ana 3j. Aquse flor Tilise, 3iv. Vini Opii, rqxv. Syr. Althsese, gj. Misce. Sumat gss pro dosi. A Diuretic and Sedative.—Pierquin, 424 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *POTASSII BENZOAS. Benzoate of Potassium A white crystalline salt. It is useful in cystitis with lithic acid diathesis. Solubility.—1 in H of water, 1 in 18 of rectified spirit. Dose.—15 to 20 grains. POTASSII BICARBONAS. Bicarbonate of Potassium Occurs in colourless rhombic prisms, or as a white powder, of a feebly alkaline taste; not deliquescent. It is less irritant than the Carbonate. It is antacid, antilithic, altera- tive, diuretic. It is useful in dyspepsia, in gouty, lithic, and rheumatic disorders; in glandular enlargements and mesenteric disease; in various febrile and inflammatory complaints. It makes the blood and urine strongly alkaline. Solubility.—1 in of water. Insoluble in rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Bitter infusions. Aerated waters. One scruple of bicarbonate of potassium neutralizes 14 grains of citric, or 15 grains of tartaric acid, or three drachms and a half of lemon-juice. Dose of Potasii Bicarbonas, 10 to 40 grains. Liquor Potass® Effervescens, 5 to 10 ounces. 1 9, Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Tinct. Aurantii, rr^xv. Aqua:, Syrupi, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, cum succi limonis cochleari uno majori in efferves- centiit sumendus. Dr Gregory. 2 9 Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Aquae Cinnam. jx. Tinct. Opii, rqv. Syr. Aurant. 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, qu&que hora adhibendus in actua effervescentiae cum cochl. j amplo succi limonis. In Obstinate Vomitings.—Dr Thomas, 3 9 Emuls. Amygd. Jj. Vini Ipecac, rqx. Potass. Bicarb, gr. x. Succi Limonis, 3iij. Misce: fiat haustus. An Expectorant.—Mr Savory. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 425 4 B Potass. Bicarb. Acidi Citrici ana 3j. Syr. Mori, $iij. Aquae JDestil. 3ix. Misce : sumat 5ij sexta quaqne hor&. In Febrile Coughs of Children One Year old.—Dr West. 5 B Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Succi Limonis, Jss. Aquae Camphorae, 5vj. Antim. Tart. gr. ss. Syr. Aurant, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus. In Scarlet Fever.— Dr Feampton. 6 B Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Potass. Nitrat. gr. v. . Aquae, Jx. Misce, et adde Acidi Citrici, gr. v. To be taken early in the morning or in the middle of the day. In Uric Acid Diathesis.—Mr Erichsen. 7 B Magnesiae, gr. rj. Potass. Bicarb, gr. xij. Potass. Tart. gr. xv. Misce: fiat pulvis, omni vespere sumendus e cyatho parvo aquae. In the Lithic Diathesis.—Sir B. Brodie. 8 B Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Inf. Buchu, 3vj. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus cap. partem quartam quartis lioris. In Gout.—HLv Hoskins. 9 B Inf. Calumbae, 3v. Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Tinct. Gentianae co. 3iij. Fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. iij magna meridie. In Indigestion with Acidity.—Dr Babington. 10 B Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Tinct. Hyoscyam. 3ss. Inf. Pareirae, Jiss. Misce: fiat haustus. In Mucous Urine.—Dr G. Bird. 11 B Potass. Bicarb. Ammon. Carb. ana 3ss. Aquae Anethi, Jriiss. Dose, Jiss twice a day. After breakfast and at bedtime. In Cases of Dyspepsia, Acidity, and Turbid Urine. Dr Deuitt. 426 12 R Potass. Bicarb. 3ij. Inf. Anthemidis, 3x. Tinct. Opii, ni v. Syrupi, 5j. Fiat haustus sextis horis sumendus, et ad tertiam vel quartam vicem repetendus; deinde, nisi per se alvus dejecerit, sumatur medicamentum catharticum; eademque alternatio per mensem fiat. In the Lithic Acid Diathesis.—Dr Paris. POTASSII BICHROMAS. Bichromate of Potassium This is an irritant poison. It is used to produce Valeri- anate of Sodium. It has been employed by some Conti- nental practitioners in the treatment of syphilitic disorders, apparently with considerable success. Solubility.—1 in 10 of cold water, 5 in 6 of boiling water. Antidotes.—Emetics, demulcent drinks, carbonate of magnesium or chalk, stomach pump. Dose.—i to i of a grain. 1 R Potass. Bichromat. gr. xv. Ext. Gentianse, 3iij. Misce, et divide in pil. 80, quarum j sumat nocte maneque. (Should nausea or vomiting be produced, some opium may be added.) In Syphilis.—Dr Vicenti. #POTASSII BISULPHAS Bisulphate of Potassium. Sal Bnixum The residue from making nitric acid. It occurs in flattened rhombic prisms, of sour taste, and strongly acid reaction. It is sometimes employed as a cathartic and antiphlogistic. Solubility.—It is more soluble than the sulphate. Dose.—10 to 120 grains. 1 R Potass. Bisulph. Sodii Bicarb, ana 3j. Dissolve separately in two ounces of water, mix. and take while effer- vescing. A Refrigerant Laxative.—Dr Barker. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 427 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS POTASSII BROMIDUM. Bromide of Potassium Occurs in white cubical crystals, odourless, and of a pun- gent taste. It is alterative, soporific, antispasmodic, ana- phrodisiac, anaesthetic. It is useful in chronic glandular enlargements, as bronchocele, scrofulous swellings, and those of the liver and spleen; in cutaneous diseases, espe- cially associated with syphilis; in nervous disorders, as insomnia, mania ; in chronic hysteria, croup, asthma, hoop- ing-cough ; in nymphomania and priapism ; in affection of the throat and larynx. It is considered a specific in epilepsy and the second stage of syphilis. It is apt, especially after a long administration, to produce a rash of an acneform character. This bromide rash may be avoided by a combina- tion with a saturated solution of salicylic acid (1 grain to each 3j of water) or liquor arsenicalis. Solubility.—1 in 2 of water, 1 in 6 of glycerine, 1 in 95 of rectified spirits. Vehicle.—Vichy water, chloroform water with syrup of oranges, infusion of oranges with syrup. Incompatibles.—Acids and metallic salts. Dose.—5 to 30 grains. 1 Potass. Bromidi, 3j. Aquae fl. Aurantii, Jiiiss. Syr. Aurantii, 3ss. M. Fiat mistura cujus capiat partem quartam sexta quaque horfi. In Chronic Enlargement of the Spleen and Liver. Dr Neuoan. 2 Potass. Bromidi, gr. xl. Decoct. Taraxaci, 3j. Tinct. Chloroform, co. 3ij. Inf. Aurantii, ad 3vj. M. sum. quartam partem bis die. In Dysmenorrhcea.—Dr Gbeenhalgh. 3 B Potass. Bromidi, 3iij. Ammon. Phosphatis, 3ij. Tinct. Gentian, co. 3ij. Aquae Caryophylli, ad Jvj. M. sum. cochl. j amplum bis die ex aquA In Dysuria.—Sir RiCHABD Quain. 428 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 4 9, Potass. Bromidi, gi. Vini Ferri, giv. Misce. A teaspoonful three times a day. In Sick Headache.—Peters. 6 9 Potass. Bromidi, gr. iij. Parrish’s Chemical Food, Jj. Tinct. Digitalis, rqx. Aquae, gj. Fiat haustus. To be repeated three times a day. In Bronchocele.—Dr F. P. Atkinson. 6 9 Potass. Bromidi, gr. xxv. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3ss. Sp. Chloroformi, u^x. Aquae, ad giss. Fiat haustus. Statim sumend. As a Soporific.—Dr Tyler-Smith. 7 9 Potass. Bromid. Jij. Tinct. Calumb®, 3iij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3ij. Aquae Cinnamomi, giij. Aquae ad gviij. Fiat mistura. Cap. cyath. his in die. In Nervous ’Exhaustion.—Mr John Lawrence. 8 9 Potass. Bromid. 3vj. Aquae Destil. gv. Misce. Three teaspoonfuls before dinner, and four at bedtime, with a little wine and water. In Insomnia.—Dr Brown-S£qtjard. 9 Potass. Bromidi, gr. x. Tinct. Belladonnae, rqx. Ext. Ergot. Liquidi, rqxx. Inf. Khei, gss. Tinct. Gentian®, rqxxx. Sodii Bicarb, gr. x. Sp. Chloroform, rqx. Aqu® Menth. Pip. ad gj. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Chronic Metritis.—Dr R. Greenhalgh. 10 9 Potass. Bromidi, 3j. Potass. Bicarb, gr. xij. Sp. Chloroformi, rqxl. Syr. Papaveris, gss. Aqu®, giij. Misce. A dessertspoonful every six hours for a child of two years. In Hooping-cough.—Dr J. Macrobin. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 429 11 9 Potass. Bromid. 3ij. Liq. Iodi. §ij. Aquae ad Jiv. Misce. Use with a spray injector. In Croujp.—Dr COATES (U.S.). 12 9, Potass. Bromidi, Bromi, aa gr. iv. Aquae, 3j. Fiat inhalatio. In Croup.— Schultz. 13 9 Potass. Bromidi, gr. xvj. Sodii Bicarb, gr. xv. Tinct. Aurantii, 3j. Aquae ad Jj. M. ft. hst. Mitte Jviij. To be taken every morning. Sir W. Dalby. 14 9 Potass. Bromidi, 3j. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3ij. Tinct. Nucis Vom. 3j. Aquae ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A sixth part twice a day. Dr S. Wilks. POTASSII CARBONAS. Carbonate of Potassium A white crystalline powder, alkaline and caustic; very deliquescent. It is less corrosive than caustic potash. It is antacid, antilithic, diuretic. It is inferior as a diuretic to the other salts of potash, but is preferable, as an anti- lithic, to the Bicarbonate. Solubility.—4 in 3 of water. Insoluble in spirit. Vehicle.—Infusion of orange. One scruple of carbonate of potassium neutralizes 17 grains of citric, or 18 grains of tartaric acid, or half an ounce of lemon-juice. Dose of Potassii Carbonas, 10 to 30 grains. 1 9 Succi Limonis, 3ss. Potass. Carb. 3j vel ad saturandum. Aquae Menth. Pip. Jj. Antim. Tart. gr. T’5. Syrupi, 3ij. Misce: fiat haustus, statim adhibendus, et tertiis horis repetendus. In Severe Intermittents.—Mr Dawsok. 430 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 2 R Potass. Carb. 3j, Succ. Limon. rec. Jss. Aquae Camphorae, Jj. Potass. Nitrat. gr. x. Sjr. Itbfeados, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, quarta quaque hor& sumendus. In Fevers, &fc.—Dr Copland. 3 R Potass. Carb. 3j. Aquse Auethi, Jiij. Misce. Ten to twenty drops form a dose for an infant. In Convulsions caused by Intestinal Irritation. Mr Savory. 4 R Potass. Carb. 3ij. Sp. Amm. Arom. 3j. Aquae Cinnamomi, Jiv. Misce. Sumat 3j pro re nata. , In Pyrosis.—Dr Ellis. 5 R Potass. Carb. 3j. Pulv. Rhei, gr. v. Pil. Hydrarg. gr. iij. Syrupi, q. s. ut fiant pil. vj. Capiat j bis die. In Qout with Hepatic Derangement.—Dr W. AlNSLIE. 6 R Potass. Carb. gr. ij—vj. Aquae, Jj. Misce : fiat collyrium. To be dropped on the eye every two to four hours. For Species on the Cornea.—Dr HlNSLEY. 7 R Potass. Carb. Jiv—viij. Aquae, q. s. ut impleatur balnea alkalina. (Fourteen pailfuls.) In Skin Diseases with Itching.—Dr Burgess. 8 R Potass. Carb. 3iij. Sodii Chloridi, 3ij. Aquae Rosae, 5viij. Aquae flor. Aurant. Jij. Misce: fiat lotio. For Sunburn and Freckles.—Sundelin. 9 R Potass. Carb. 3ij. Aquae Destil. 3ii. Mucilag. Amygd. Amar. Jviij. Misce: fiat lotio. In Lichen and Prurigo.—Dr Burgess. 431 10 §> Potass. Carb. Jj. Liq. Opii Sedat. 3vj. Aquae Rosse, Six. Misce: fiat lotio alkalina. (Flannels wet with this to be laid over the affected joints.) In Rheumatic Gout,—Dr H. W. Fuller. 11 9> Potass. Carb Saponis Albi, ana Jj. Aquae Sambuci, Oij. Solve, cola, et adde Ammon. Chlor. 3ij. Sit fomentatio. To Bruises.—Cadet. POTASSII CHLORAS. Chlorate of Potassium Occurs in colourless crystalline plates, odourless, with a saline taste. It is stimulant and diuretic. It has been recommended in various forms of cachexia—as cancrum oris, chronic syphilis, phthisis, and scrofula; in typhoid and eruptive fevers—being supposed to exert a special power in purifying the blood. It is said to be a valuable remedy in preventing abortion. Externally, it is used as an appli- cation to irritable and spongy gums; as a gargle in diph- theria and aphthous mouth; and as an injection in vesical catarrh. In some cases it has produced symptoms of poison- ing. Its action should be carefully watched, especially in children. Solubility.—1 in 16 of water, 1 in 2 of boiling water. Vehicle.—In effervescing mixture, lemonade, chloroform water. Dis- solved in glycerine as a topical application. Wyeth’s compressed tablets. Dose of Potassii Chloras, 10 to 30 grains. Trochisci Potassii Chloratis, 1 to 6 lozenges. *Gargarisma (chlorate of potash 1 drachm, honey i oz., water 8 oz.). 1 R Potass. Chlorat. 3ss. Syrupi, 3iiss. Aquae Destil. 3xiiss. Misce. To be given in the course of the day, in tablespoonful doses. In Cancrum Oris.—Mr. Hunt. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 432 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 R Potass. Chlorat. 3j. Syr. Rhaeados, 5j. Aqu:e Destil. Jv. One sixth for a dose. A Stimulant in Febrile Affections and the Exanthemata. Dr Hooper. 3 R Potass. Chlorat. 3j. Aquae Cinnam. 3xj. Tinct Auranti, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, tertid qudque hora capiendus. In Typhus Fever.—Dr Thomas. 4 R Potass. Chlorat. gr. viij. Sodii Cliloridi, gr. xx. Sodii Bicarb, gr. xxx. Misce: fiat pulvis. Sumat talem 2dis vel tertiis horis. In Low Febrile Cases and in Cholera.—Dr Stevens. 5 R Potass. Chlorat. gr. x. Sp. Jith. Nit. 3j. Aquae, Jiss. Misce : fiat haustus, hora somni sum. In an ordinary Cold in the Head. 6 R Potass. Chloratis, 3ij. Acid. Hydroclilor. Dil. Sp. Chloroformi, Liq. Cinchonae, aa 3j. Aquae, ad 3vj. Fiat mistura. Cap. coclil. mag. ij ter die. In Herpes Zoster.—Mr Charles Sturges. 7 R Potass. Chlorat. 3j. Aquae Destil. Jiv. Solve. To indolent sores as a lotion, and internally in three times its bulk of vehicle. Dr Copland. 8 R Potass. Chlorat. 3iss. Acid. Hydrochlor Fort. n\vj. Mix. Allow them to stand for 3 minutes then add Aquae ad Jviij. Misce: fiat garg. In Sorethroat.—Mr Sydney Jones. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 433 POTASSII CITRAS. Citrate of Potassium A white powder, of saline acid taste ; deliquescent. It is refrigerant, diaphoretic, diuretic, and a mild alkaline laxa- tive. It is useful as an agreeable refrigerant in inflamma- tory disorders, in the litliic diathesis, gout, rheumatism, irritability of the stomach, obstinate vomiting. It renders the urine neutral or alkaline. Solubility.—10 in 6 of water, 1 in 2 of glycerine. Vehicle.—In effervescing mixture, made'with bicarbonate of potassium and lemon-juice, or citric acid with syrup of orange-peel. In decoction of liquorice or infusion of senega. Dose.—20 to 60 grains. 1 Potass. Citratis, 3iiss. Sodii Bicarb. 3iss. Tinct. Nucis Vom. 3j. Tinct. Zingib. 3iij. Tinct. Aurantii, 3ii. Aquse Destil. ad Jiij. M. ft. mist. Two teaspoonfuls twice a day in a wineglass of water an hour after breakfast and dinner. Mr J. G. Mackinlay. POTASSII CYANIDUM, see ACIDOI HyDBOCYANICYM Dilutum POTASSII FERROCYAXIDUM A salt occurring in large yellow crystals obtained by fusing animal substances, as horns and skin, &c., with Car- i bonate of Potassium and Iron. It is useful in nervous and ! atonic dyspepsia, irregular bowels, muscular debility. Yellow Prussiate of Potash is employed to prepare Acidum j Hydrocyanicum Dilutum and Potassii Cyanidum. Solubility.—1 in 4 of water. Vehicle.—Water with syrup of orange or chloroform water. Dose.—2 grains. 434 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS POTASSII IODIDUM. Iodide of Potassium Colourless or opaque cubical cystals, obtained by dissolv- ing iodine in liquor potassae, evaporating to dryness, and heating the product with charcoal. It is preferable to iodine for internal administration, being less irritant. It is useful in all cases where iodine is indicated. Its efficacy is in- creased by combining it with half its weight of carbonate of ammonia. Its long-continued use is apt to produce a characteristic petechial rash. It is a special antidote to lead poisoning. Solubility.—4 in 3 of water, 1 in 3 of glycerine, 1 in 10 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Chloroform water with syrup of orange, infusion of orange with syrup, compound decoction of sarsaparilla and syrup, in pill with liquorice powder and water to make a mass. The powder in Vichy water. It is said that Belladonna prevents the disagreeable effects of Iodide of Potassium on the eyes and nose. Incompatibles.—Decoction of liquorice, subnitrate of bismuth, acid and starchy preparations, sweet spirits of nitre unless an alkali is present. Dose of Potassii Iodidura, 2 to 10 grains. Linimentum Potassii Iodidi c Sapone. Unguentum Potassii Iodidi. •Pessaria 1 Potassi Iodidi, gr. ij. 1'erri et Ammon. Cit. gr. v. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. rqxx. Potass. Bicarb, gr. xx. Aquae ad Jj- Misce. To be taken three times a day with a teaspoonful of lemon-juice. In Sick Headache with Irritable Stomach. Dr P. W. Latham. 2 5" Potass. Iodidi, 3j. Inf. Quassiee, 3vj- Misce. A tablespoonful three times a day. In Waxy Kidney (third stage).—Dr Gbaingeb Stewabt. 3 B Potass. Iodidi, Potass. Chlorat. aa Jj. Potass. Bicarb. 3iij. Misce : divide in pulv. xij. One night and morning in hall a pint of warm milk. In Scrofula.—Mr Eeichsen. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 435 4 9 Potass. Iodi. gr. iv. Tinct. Cinch, co. 3j. Decoc. Cinch, ad Jj. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Chronic Metritis.—Dr R. Gbeenhaxgh. 5 9 Potass. lodidi, 3ss. Tinct. Opii, 3ij. Aquae, Jxij. Sp. jEtheris Nit. Jss. Tinct. Lavandulae co. 3j. Misce : capiat coclil. ij magna bis die. (A little Bicarbonate of Potassium should be added to neutralize the acid of the Nitrous Ether or Iodine will be liberated.) In Rheumatism,—-Sir B. Bkodie. 6 £ Hydrarg. lodidi Rub. gr. viij. Potass, lodidi, 3ij. Adipis, Sj. Misce : fiat ung. bis ierve die utend. (If too irritating, more lard may be mixed with it.) Hixdeeth. 7 9 Potass. lodidi, gr. ij—iv. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr v—viij. 01. Tlieobromae, q. s. Misce . ut fiat suppositorium. In Enlargement of the Prostate.—Mr Staffobd. 8 9. Sodii Bicarb, gr. xv. Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Aquae, 3x. Potass, lodidi, gr. j—ij. Sp. iEth. Nit. 3ss. Syr. Simp. 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, cum cochl. amplo succi limon. recentis commistus, inter effervescendum bis quotidie sumend. In Phthisis, along with the Inhalation of Iodine. Sir C. Scttdamobe. 9 9 lodidi Potass. 33s. Potass. Bicarb. Sodii Bicarb, ana 3j Aquae, ?vj. Misce: sumat Jj bis die cum Liq. Tarax. 3SS. Dr W. Budd. 436 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 10 9. Liq. Potass. n\xv. Potass. Iodidi, gr. iij. Ext. Sarsse, 3j. Decoc. Cinchonse, 3xj. Misce: fiat haustus, ter in die sumendus. In Rheumatic Gout in Cachectic Subjects. Dr H. W. Fuller. 11 9 Potass. Iodidi, gr. iv. Tinct. Ciuchon. 3j. Aquse ad 5j. Misce ft. haust. To be taken twice a day before meals. In Syphilis.—Mr Alfred Cooper. 12 9 Potass. Iod. gr. iij. Ammon. Carb. gr. v. Tinct. Scillse, ynv. Ext. Glycyrrhiz. Liq. 3j. Aq. ad Jj. M. ft. mist. Mitte Jvj. A sixtb part in water every four hours. Dr W. M. Whistler. 13 9 Potass. Iodi. gr. v. Potass. Chlorat. gr. x. Liq. Cinch. Flav. rt\xx. Decoc. Sarsai ad Jj. M. ft. haust. ter die sumend. Mitte $x. Mr F. Swinford Edwards. 14 9 Potass. Iodidi, 3ss. Potass. Bicarb. 3iss. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3vj. Infus. Cinclion. ad jiv. M. ft. mist An eighth part to be taken three times a day in water. Dr J. Baptiste Potter. 15 9 Potass. Iodidi, 3ss. Tinct. Opii, rqxx. Liq. Arsenicahs, n\xxv. Tinct. Gent. co. 3ij. Syr. Aurant. Jss. Aquse ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. Take a sixth part twice a day. Dr S. Wilks. 16 9 Potass. Iodidi, gr. iij. Potass. Chloratis, gr. x. Decoc. Cinchonse, 3j. M. ft. gargar. Mitte Jviij. To be used three or four times a day. Mr Henry Power. 17 9, Potass. Iodidi, gr. xxxvj. Mag. Sulph. 5j. Potass. Bicarb. 3iij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3iiss. Aquae ad Jxij. Misce. Take two tablespoonfuls twice a day. Mr William Rose. 18 9 Potass. Iodid. gr. xviij. Potass. Bicarb. 3j. Tinct. Bellad. 3). Syr. Aurant. 3iv. Inf. Gent. co. ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A sixth part thrice daily. Dr Felix Semon. POTASSII NITRAS Nitrate of Potassium. Nitre. Saltpetre White colourless, opaque masses or fragments of prisms, of a saline taste. It is diuretic, diaphoretic, refrigerant, and a vascular depressant. It is given in acute inflamma- tory diseases, as rheumatism; in dropsies, scurvy, haemo- ptysis, and menorrhagia, spasmodic asthma and dyspnoea, incontinence of urine in the young; to form a cooling drink in fevers, and to alleviate scalding in gonorrhoea. Paper saturated with nitrate of potassium and burned, is used as an inhalation in asthma. Solubility.—1 in 4 of water. Vehicle.—In effervescing mixture, barley-water sweetened; as a dia- phoretic, in hot gruel. Dose of Potassii Nitras, 5 to 20 grains, as a refrigerant and diuretic; 20 to 30 grains as a vascular sedative. Potassii Nitras Effervescens, 1 to 2 drachms. 1 9 Potass. Nitrat. 3ij. Decocti Hordei co. Oj. Misce. Sit pro potu ordinario. In Measles and Fevers Generally.—Dr E. G. Clark. 2 9 Potasss. Nitrat. 3j. Syr. Papaveris, 3ij. Aquae Destil. Jij. Eiat haustus, bora somni sum. In Hsematemesis.—Dr E. J. Clark. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 437 438 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9 Syr. Papaveris, 3j. Potass. Nitrat. 3j. Mist. Amygdal®, Jv. Misce : sumat 3ss quum tussis urget. Dr Hoopee. 4 9 Potass. Nitrat. 3j. Camphor*, Conf. Ros®, ana 3ss. Misce. Divide in pil. gr. iv. Two to ten pills every day. In Gonorrhoea.—Guibourt. 5 9 Potass. Nitrat. gr. xx. Aqufe, Jvj. Acidi Citrici, 3ss. Syr. Aurautii, 3vj, M. Sumat partem sextam ter quaterve in die. In Scurvy.—Dr M'Lachlan. 6 9 Potass. Nitrat. gr. x. Aqu* Camphor*, 3xj. Syr. Tolu, 33. Misce: flat haustus, ter die sumendus. At the Commencement of Fevers.—Dr Thomas. 7 9 Potass. Nitrat. 3iss. Antim. Tart. gr. j. Hydrarg. Subclilor. gr. iv. Misce, et divide in pulv. viij. Sumat j secundis lioris. A Diaphoretic in Fevers.—Dr Dewees (U.S ). 8 9 Potass. Nitrat. 3ij. Acid. Nit. Dil. 3j. Decoct. Hordei, lb. ij. Misce. Consumatur in die. In Early Stage of Fevers.—Dr Graves. 9 9 Potass. Nitrat. 3ij. Sodii Bicarb. 33s. Vin. Antim. 3>j. Syr. Croci, Sp. ASth. Nit. ana 31. Aquae, 3v. Dose, 3'ss every four hours. A Febrifuge.—Dr Druitt. 10 9 Potass. Nitrat. 3iv. Aquae, Oss. Solve. (Blotting paper dipped in this solution and dried, to be burned in the chamber during existence or imminence of spasm.) In Asthma.—Dr Salter. 439 11 5» Potass. Nitrat. 3ij. Decocti Hordei, Jvij. Oxymel. Simp. Jj. Misce: flat gargarisma. In Ulceration of the Throat.—Mr Bbande. 12 $ Sodii Chloridi, Potass. Nitrat. Ammon. Chlor. ana Jii. Aquae, q. s. ad solvendum. A mixture producing intense cold. To Local Inflammations with Seat.—Dr HoOPEB. 13 Potass. Nitratis, 3j. Sodii Bicarb. 3ij. Acid. Hydrocyan. Dil. rqxxv. Tinct. Zingib. vj. Aquae ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful with as much water half an hour after food twice daily. Dr Lionel Beale. POTASSII PERMANGANAS. Permanganate of Potassium A deep purple, prismatic, crystalline salt, inodorous, of a sweet astringent taste. It is alterative, stimulant, caustic, antiseptic, and deoderant. It is useful in diabetes, amenor- rhcea, and a corrective of offensive evacuations. Exter- nally, it is applied, in powder or lotion, to cancerous and foetid ulcers; as a gargle, in stomatitis and ulcerated sore- throat; as an ordinary disinfectant for the mouth. The solution of the B.P. is an imitation of “Condy’s Disinfect- ing Fluid.” This salt quickly parts with its oxygen and becomes decomposed in the presence of oxidisahle material or organic matter, rapidly losing its colour, and forming a kind of curd. Hence, it is advised, that it should only be employed for topical applications, and not injected into any sinus or cavity, as the curd in question is apt to add to ex- istent trouble by forming a fresh morbific nidus. . Solubility.—1 in 16 of water. Vehicle.—Pure water. In pill with kaolin ointment. Dose of Potassii Permanganas, 1 to 2 grains. Liquor Potassii Permanganatis, 2 to 4 drachms. 1 B> Potass. Permang. gr. viij. Aqua;, Jij. M.: sum. cocb. j parv. ter die. In Oxaluria and Dyspepsia.—Dr Rose (Michigan, U.S.). THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 440 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 5“ Liq. Potass. Permaug. Jj. Aquae, Jv. M. fiat gargarisma, ssepe utend. In Cancrum Oris, Aphthae, and Putrid Sorethroat. F. W. H. 3 9 Liq- Potass. Permang. 3ij. Aquae, Oj. M. fiat injectio. In Cancer of the Uterus.—Dr West. POTASSII SULPHAS. Sulphate of Potassium A colourless, hard, prismatic salt. It is a mild laxative, a diuretic, alterative, and hepatic stimulant. In large doses, it is an irritant poison. It is useful in dyspepsia, disorders of the liver, and in constipation. It is generally prescribed in combination with rhubarb. It is contained in compound ipecacuan powder, in which it is of use in effecting, by the hardness of its crystals, a perfect division of the other con- stituents. Solubility.—1 in 10 of water, 1 in 4 of boiling water. Insoluble in rectified spirit. Dose, as an alterative, 10 to 20 grains; as a purgative, 1 drachm. POTASSII TARTRAS. Tartrate of Potassium. Soluble Tartar Occurs in colourless, small, four or six-sided prisms. It is purgative, diuretic, alterative. It is useful as a mild and cooling purgative, producing watery stools without pain. It also acts as an alkali upon the urine. It is frequently combined with senna to hasten its action and to moderate its tendency to griping. Solubility.—10 in 6 of water. Insoluble in rectified spirit. Vehicle.—In peppermint water with syrup of ginger. Dose.—1 to 4 drachms. 1 9- Potass. Tart. Jj. Pulv. Rhei, Jss. Magnesi®, 3ij. Pulv. Zingiberis, 3j. Fiat pulvis. A dessertspoonful every morning. In Uric Acid Diathesis.—Mr Erichsen. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 441 2 9 Potass. Tart. 3ij. Pulv. Rhei. Pulv. Cort. Aurant. ana 3j. 01. Cajuputi, 3j. Misce. Sumat 3j ter in die. In Obstructions of the Portal System.—St Marie. 3 9> Pulv. Rhei, 3ss. Potass. Tart. 3j. Pulv. CretEe Aromat. 3j. Aqute Menthte Viridis, Jij. Misce : fiat haustus, octavis horis sumendus. In Jaundice.—Dr E. J. Clark. 4 R Potass. Tart. 3j. Potass. Nitrat. 3ss. Mannse, Jj. Decoct. Taraxaci, Jvj. Misce. Sumat Jj duabus om. horis. In Dropsy following Scarlatina.—Phcebus. POTASSII TARTRAS ACIDA Acid Tartrate of Potassium. Potassii Pitartras. Cream of Tartar A gritty white powder, or fragments of cakes crystallised on one surface, of an acid taste, obtained from Crude Tartar deposited during the fermentation of grape juice. It is refrigerant: in small doses, diuretic; in large doses, a hydragogue cathartic. It is useful to form an acid drink in febrile and dropsical affections, and as a purgative in dropsies of renal or cardiac origin. To obtain an efficient purgative effect, it must be combined with some other laxative, as sulphur, jalap, gamboge, or scammony. Solubility.—1 in 16 of boiling water, 1 in 200 of cold water. Insoluble in rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Made into a confection with marmalade. Syrup of orange peel or honey. Dose, as a diuretic, 20 to 60 grains ; as a laxative, 1 to 2 drachms; as a cathartic, i to 1 ounce. 1 9 Potass. Tart. Acid. pulv. Jij. Potass. Nitrat. 3iij. Misce, et divide in partes xij sequales. A Refrigerant.—Dr Copland. 442 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 9, Potass. Tart. Acid. 3ss. Pulv. Scill®, gr. ij. Pulv. Zingib. gr. iv. Misce : fiat pulvis, octavusnoris sumendus. In Ascites.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 3 9 Potass. Tart. Acid. 3ij. Lactis Vaccini Ferventis, Oj. Solve. Liquore frigefactor, cola ut separetur serum, huicque adjice saccliarum ad libitum, et bibat ®ger quantum sibi placeat. A Diuretic Drink in Fevers, fyc.—Dr Pabis. 4 9 Potass. Tart. Acid. Jij. Aqure Ferventis, Oij. Cort. Limonis et Saccliari, ad conciliandum gustum. Sit pro potu com- muni. A Diuretic Drink.—Dr Joy. 5 9 Potass. Nitrat. gr. x. Potass. Tart. Acid. gr. xx. Pulv. Acaci®, gr. x. Saccliari Albi, 3ss. Misce : fiat pulvis. To be taken three or four times a day in barley-water. A Diuretic in Fevers and Dropsies.—Dr. Hoopke. 6 9 Potass. Tart. Acid. 3iv. Acidi Borici, jj. Aqu® Destil. Jxij. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus sumatur pars quarta tertiA quAque horA ad plenam alvi solutionem. In Dropsical Effusions.—Dr Neligan. 7 9 Potass. Tart. Acid. Kxt. Marrubii, ana 3ij. Aquffi Mellis®, Jiij. Misce. Half to be taken morning and evening. In Hemorrhoids with Constipation.—Augustin. 8 9 Sulph. loti. Potass. Tart. Acid, ana 3j. Pulv. Jalap®, 3j. Pulv. Cinnam. co. 3j Mellis v. Tlieriac®, q. s. Fiat electuarium. Dose, a teaspoonful or dessertspoonful two or three times a day. In Constipation.—Dr Hoopeb. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 443 9 Pulv. Jalapse, Pulv. Rhei, Pulv. Scammonii, ana gr. v. Pulv. Elaterii, gr. ss. Potass. Tart. Acid. Potass. Sulph. ana 33s. Syr. Zingib. q. s. ut fiat bolus. A Powerful Purge in Pulmonary Engorgement and Dropsy. Dr Graves. *POTASSII SULPHAS CUM SULPHURE Sulphate of Potassium and Sulphur Prepared by deflagrating nitre with sublimed sulphur. It is a mild purgative. Dose.—15 to 30 grains. 1 9> Potass. Sulph. c. Sulph. 3133. Sol. Alkaliui (Brandishii), 3j. Tinct. Aurantii, 3]. Aquse Destil. Jrj. Misce: fiat haustus, primo mane sum. A Cathartic in Skin Diseases.—Dr Neligan. PRUNUM. Prune These are the dried fruit of the Prunus Domestica, or cultivated Plum-tree (Nat. Ord. Rosaceas), and are chiefly obtained from France. They are used in medicine on account of their mild laxative properties, for which purpose their pulp is frequently combined with senna, cassia, or other medicines, to form a confection (as in Conf. Sennse). Dose of *Syrupu3 Pruni, 2 to 4 drachms. 1 5» Pruni Domestic* Fruct. lb. ss. Sennte Pol. Jj. Caryophyll. contus. 33s. Sacchari Brunei, Jj. Aquse Ferventis, Oij. Misce: macera per lioras ij. Cola. Sumat Jiv tertiis boris ad effectum. A Gentle Laxative.—Dr Jot. 444 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS #PRUNI VIRGINIANS CORTEX. Wild Cherry Bark The bark of Prunus Serotina (Nat. Ord. Rosacea). It contains Amygdaline and Emulsin, which yield Hydrocyanic Acid on treatment with water. It is tonic and sedative. It is useful in spasmodic cough, gastric irritation, and in phthisis, and bronchitis. Vehicle.—The syrup with distilled water. Dose of Syrupus Pruni Virginian* (B. P. C.), 30 to 120 minims. Tinctura , 20 to 60 minims. PTEROCARPI LIGNUM. Red Sandal-wood The wood of Pterocarpus Santalinus (Nat. Ord. Legu- minosce) is chiefly employed as a colouring agent. It is inodorous. ♦PULSATILLA The fresh plant of Anemone Pulsatilla and Anemone Pratensis (Nat. Ord. Ranunculacece). It is useful in con- vulsive cough, asthma, and bronchitis. Vehicle.—Chloroform water. Dose of Tinctura Pulsatilla? (B. P. C.), 1 to 6 or more minims. PYRETHRI RADIX. Pellitory Root The root of Anacyclus Pyrethrum (Nat. Ord. Composite), a native of Spain and other countries, has no smell, but is very acrid when chewed, and contains a principle called Pyrethrin. It is powerfully irritant. It lias been given in paralysis and intermittents, but is chiefly employed as a masticatory to promote the flow of saliva. It is used in the form of lotions to chilblains; to parts affected with rheumatic pains; to relaxed throat; and in aphonia. Tinctura Pyrethri is intended for external use. 1 B Pyrethri rad. Mastiches, ana Jj. Fiant, leg* artis, ad ignem masticatoria duo; et uno vel altero mandu- cato, exspuat salivam. Dr Pabis. 445 2 9> Tinct. Pyrethri, 3vj. Lin. Camphor®, 3iv. Liq. Ammoni®, 3ij. Misce: fiat linimentum. For Chilblains and Rheumatic Pains.—Dr COPLAND. 3 Ijt, Pyrethri contusi, 3ss- Camphor®, 3iij. Opii, 3j. 01. Caryophylli, 3ij. Sp. Vini Rect. jvj. Misce, et post decern dies cola. To be Applied upon Cotton in a Case of Toothache. Mr Bbande. *PYRETHRI FLORES The powder of the flower-heads of Pyrethrum Roseum and Carneum of the Caucasus and P. Cinerarisefolium of Europe (Nat. Ord. Compositse) forms the so-called “ Insect Powder.” It drives away fleas and other insects. PYROXYLIN. Gun Cotton Pyroxylin is employed in the preparations of Collodium and Collodium Flexile, &c. QUASSI2E LIGNUM. Quassia Wood The wood of Picrsena Excelsa, a West Indian tree (Nat. Ord. Simarubacece), is a bitter tonic, febrifuge, stomachic, and anthelmintic. Like Calumba and Canella, it contains no Tannin, and may thus be prescribed with Salts of Iron. It acts on animals as a narcotic; and its prolonged use, it is said, will bring on dimness of sight in man. It is given in dyspepsia, loss of appetite and strength, and in debility after fevers or any other cause. Its infusion is frequently resorted to as a convenient vehicle for the preparations of mercury, iron, and iodide of potassium. It is seldom given in substance. Vehicle.—Infusion of orange with syrup, or spirits of chloroform. Dose of Extractum Quassi®, 3 to 5 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura , $ to 2 drachms. *Tinct. Quassise comp., I to 2 drachms. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 446 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 3" Inf- Quassiae, Jvj. Tinct. Calumbse, Jij. Aqua Cinnaraomi, 3v. Syr. Auranti, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus, bis terve quotidie sumendus. A Tonic.—Dr Paris. 2 Inf. Quassia, Jiss. Myrrha, gr. x. Potass. Sulphatis cum Sulphure, 3iss. Tinct. Cinnam. co n\xxx. Misce : fiat haust. Bis in die administretur. In Hypochondriasis.—Dr E. J. Clark. 3 3» L>q- Ferri. Perchlor. rqv. Glycerini, rt\x. Inf. Quassiae ad Jss. M. ft. haust. To be taken three times a day after food. A Tonic.—* QUERCUS CORTEX. Oak Bark The dried bark of the small branches and young stems of Quercus Robur, the common oak (Nat. Ord. Cupuliferce), contains tannic acid, and is therefore astringent in its properties. The decoction may be used both internally and externally in haemorrhages, fluxes, and all cases where an astringent is desirable. The powder and extract have been given in intermittents. Vehicle.— The Decoction flavoured with chloroform or syrup of ginger. Incompatibles.—For the Decoction ; mineral acids, metallic salts, alkalies, gelatine, and alkaloids. Dose of Pulvis QuercAs, to 2 drachms. Decoctum , 1 to 2 ounces. *Extractum , 10 to 30 grains. 1 3° Pulv. QuercAs, 3j. Pulv. Calami, Pulv. Gentian®, ana gr. v. Misce: fiat pulvis, tertiis horis sumendus. In the Apyrexia of Intermittents.—Augustin. 2 3° Decoc. QuercAs, Jiss. Pulv. Gallarum, gr. x. Tinct. Catechu, 3ss. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3j. Syr. Aurantii, 3j. Fiat haustus. Bis quotidie sumendus. An Astringent.—Dr Paris. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 447 3 9> Decocti Querc&s, Oj. Aluminis, 5j. Miace, ut fiat injectio astringena. In Leucorrhaa, Sfc.—Dr Hooper. 4 g, Decocti Quercus, Oj. Pulv. Aluminis, jss. Sp. Vini Gallici, |ij. Misce : fiat gargarisma. In Chronic Sorethroat with Relaxed Uvula. Dr Ellis (U.S.). 5 g Decocti Quercus, Jxvj. Tiuct. Catechu, Jss. Aluminis, Jij. Zinci Sulph. 3j. Fiat lotio. In Uterine Cauliflower Excrescences.—Sir C. Ciarke. *QUILLAIA SAPONARIA. Soap Bark The inner bark of Quillaia Saponaria (Nat. Ord. Rosacea) contains a large quantity of Saponin. In some parts of America it is employed as a substitute for soap. It is used as a detergent in scurf or baldness of the head. QUININrE HYDROCHLORAS. Hydrochlorate of Quinine It is obtained from the same sources as Sulphate of Quinine, but is very much more soluble. It is used for the same diseases. Solubility.—Easily in chloroform, 1 in 1 of boiling water, rectified spirit and proof spirit; 1 in 24 of water. Vehicle.—In chloroform water. Dose of Quininse Hydrochloras, 1 to 10 grains. Tinctura Quininse, 60 to 90 minims. 1 g Quin. Muriatis, 3j. Aquae Mentlise Pip. Jss. Misce. Twenty to sixty drops every two hours. In Intermittents of Children.—Radius. 2 Quin. Muriatis, gr. viij. Aquse Fceniculi, f v. jEtheris Muriatici, 3j. Sacchari, Jss. Misce. A tablespoonful every two hours. In Intermittents.—Radius. 448 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 8 9> Quin. Muriatis, gr. xij. Acid. Hydrochlor. Dil. rq v. Aqua; Destil. Jvij. Syr. flor. Aurant, 3j. Misce : flat mistura. Capiat cochl. duo ampla ter in die. In Chronic Debility.—Dr NeliGAN. 4 p. Quin. Muriat. gr. iij. Morph. Hydrochlor. gr. a. Micse Pani's, q. a. M. fiant pil. ij horfl somni sum. In Sciatica. QUININ2E SULPHAS. Sulphate of Quinine The sulphate of an alkaloid prepared from the bark of Cinchona Flava, C. Lancifolia, C. Succiruba, &c. It is tonic, antiperiodic, and anthelmintic. It is given in simple de- bility ; atonic dyspepsia; in intermittent, remittent malarial, bilious remittent or yellow, typhus, puerperal, and scarlet fever; influenza, phthisis, advanced pneumonia, and pleu- risy ; periodical or remittent diseases ; neuralgias of mala- rial origin ; acute rheumatism ; enlarged spleen ; erysipelas; erythema nodosum ; urticaria ; scrofulous ophthalmia; puer- peral insanity; delirium tremens; headaches associated with hysteria and anaemia; laryngismus stridulous; epilepsy; chorea; gangrene and mortification; cancrum oris; aphthous ulceration ; scurvy; pyaemia; malarial dysentery; diar- rhoea ; cholera infantum; and as an anthelmintic in asca- rides lumbricoides. The Valerianate of Quinine has been recommended as an antiperiodic. The Arsenite combines the antiperiodic action of arsenious acid with that of quinine. The Citrate of Qui- nine and Iron may be given in debility when attended with anaemia, or in facial neuralgia. Quinidina is an alkaloid found in some kinds of bark. It much resembles quinine. It may be prescribed and used like quinine. Cinchoninse Sulphas and Quinidinse Sulphas are prescribed in the same manner as ordinary quinine. Solubility.—Of Quinine Sulphas; 1 drop of dilute sulphuric acid to each frain greatly increases its solubility: 1 in 5 of aromatic spirit of ammonia; in 15 of ammoniated tincture of valerian; 1 in 40 ofjglycerine; 1 in 80 449 of rectified spirit; 1 in 740 of water. Of Quininse Bisulphas, 1 in 12 of water. Incompatibles.—Alkalies and their carbonates. Astringent infusions. Vehicle.—The powders in sweetened milk or cachets. In Pill with glycerine and tragacanth, liquid glucose, or tartaric acid. In Mixture : water with or without a sufficiency of acid to form a solution (12 minims of acid, sulpli. dil. to 8 grains), and with syrup of orange-peel, syrup of lemon, simple syrup, and tincture of fresh orange-peel; chloroform water with or without acid and with tincture of fresh orange-peel; infusion of roses made with nitric acid instead of sulphuric acid; milk, which not only disguises the taste, but also dissolves quinine ; a solution of quinine in glycerine, and each dose well diluted with milk at the time of taking for children. The Tincture in water or chloroform water. The Ammoniatcd Tincture suspended in chloroform water with powdered tragacanth. Warburg’s Tincture, a combination of quinine and a number of stomachics. Hypodermic Injections.—A solution of the disulphate (P. B.) in ether. A solution of the bisulphate in water. (Dose, 1 grain in 12 minims.) A solution of the hydrochlorate in water. Rectal Injections.—When the stomach will not retain this medicine, it may be administered in the form of enema (5 to 10 grains in mucilage of starch). Topical Application.—Should the form of enema be impracticable, an equal quantity of quinine and arrowroot or starch powder may be sprinkled upon a blistered surface denuded of the cuticle. Ointment.—A saturated alcoholic solution incorporated with lard. In combination with oleic acid. Pure oleic acid will dissolve one fourth of its weight of quinine, and this solution may be used, diluted or not, as a liniment. Spray Solution.—The bisulphate dissolved in water (2 to 4 grains to the ounce). Half an ounce to be applied to the respiratory passage by means of an atomiser. Hose of Quininse Sulphas, 1 to 10 grains. Tinctura Quininse Ammoniata, 1 to 2 drachms. Yinum $ to 1 ounce. ♦Quininse Arsenias, gr. * Carbolas, 2 grains. * Citras, 1 to 10 grains. * Effervescens, 1 to 2 drachms. * I’errocyanas (Paris Codex), 1 to 5 grains. Hydrobromas, 2 grains. * Acida, 2 to 5 grains. * Lactas, 3 to 9 grains. * Salicylas, 3 to 10 grains. * Sulphas Acida, 1 to 10 grains. * Tannas, 1 to 5 grains. * Valerianas, 1 to 3 grains. ♦Syrupus Quininse Dikinat, £ to 1 drachm. »— Hydriodatis (gr. 1 to 3j), 1 drachm. ♦Quinetum, 1 to 10 grains. ♦Warburg’s Tincture, 1 drachm. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 450 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. $. Pulv. Chocolat. gr. vij. Sacck. Lactis, gr. ij. Misce: fiat pul vis, tertiis omnibus lioris sumendus. An Antiperiodic or Tonic.—Kopp. 2 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. ij. Aqu® Camphor®, 3x. Tinct. Auraut, nqxx. Misce : fiat haustus. Dr Gregory. 8 9, Quin. Sulph. gr. ij—vj. Morphin® Sulph. gr. ss—j. Misce, et divide in doses ij. iij, vel iv. In Ague, Sfc.—Majendie. 4 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. x. Autim. Tart. gr. iij. Misce bene et divide in part, vj ®quales. One to be taken every two hours during the intermission. In Ague.—Dr Pominique Gola. 6 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. j. Pulv. Cinchon®, gr. xv. Pulv. Rhei, 01. Sacch. Menth®, ana gr. v. Misce: fiat pulvis. Eight of these to be given. In Intermittent Fever.—Dr Naumann. 6 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. xxxvj. Pulv. Capsici, gr. xij. Mist. Acaci®, q. s. Misce, et fiant pil xij, e quibus sumat j vel ij quartet quaque liortt ad quartam vicem ante reditum imminentis paroxysmi. In Intermittents.—Dr Thomas. 7 9 Quin. Sulph. Jss. Calomel. 3j. Misce : fiat pulvis. This is to be given at once: an hour afterwards the same dose of Quinine with 5 grams of James’s powder, and in two hours more Siss of Castor oil. It the dose be vomited at first, it is to be repeated, and a mustard plaster applied to the epigastrium. In Yellow Fever.—Dr W. J. Cummins. 8 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. vj. Pulv. Jacobi, gr. iv. Misce: fiat pulvis, ter die sumend. In Remittent Fever.—Dr Me William. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 451 9 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. xij—3j. Eerri Sulph. gr. ix. Acid. Sulph. Dil. rqxl. Aqua;, Oiss. Misce. A wineglassful every quarter of an hour, or hour, according to circum- stances. In Cholera.—Dr Bell. 10 $ Quin. Sulph. gr. x. Acid. Sulph. Dil. n\x. Aquae Destil. 3j- Misce : fiat haustus. Sumatur talis sextis horis. In Neuralgia.—Mr. C. HOGGL 11 9, Quin. Sulph. gr. xvj. luf. Valerianae, 3vi' Aquae Camphoric, Jiv. Tinct. Valerianae, Jss. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus aeger sumat cochlearia quatuor magna tertifi vel quarts, quaque horS. (A dose of blue pill and castor oil to be given occasionally.) In Intermittent Epilepsy.—Dr Fosbbooke. 12 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. ij. Pulv. Ipecac, gr. iij. Pulv. Doveri, gr iij. Misce: fiat pulvis. Sumat talem tertiis horis. (So as to give 16 grains of quinine in 24 hours.) In the Dysentery of Ceylon.—Dr Cameron. 13 9 Ext. Belladonnse, 3ss. Quin. Sulph. 3j. M. f. pil. SO. Sum. j. ter die. In Gastralgia.—Dr H. Green. 14 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. j. Pulv. Capsici, gr. Ext. Aloes Socot. gr. Ext. Taraxaci, gr. ij. M. ft. pil. quotidie ante prand. In Atonic Dyspepsia.—Dr ClAPTON. 15 9 Quiu. Sulph. gr. xij. Tinct. Aurantii, 3j, Inf. Rosee co. Jv. Misce: fiat mistura. One sixth part for a dose. A Tonic.—Dr Hooper. 16 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. vj. Acid. Sulph. Dil. 3]. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3iij. Aquae Cinnani. 3V8S- Misce. Sumat cochlearia duo ampla his die. In Spermatorrhoea.—Mr Milton. 452 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 17 & Quin. Sulph. gr. ij. Acid. Sulph. Arom. rqxvj. Aquae Destil. 3'ss. Syr. Caryophylli, Jss. {iJi*;, Misce. Suraat 5j—3ij ter in die. A Tonic for very Young Infants.—Dr Jot. 18 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. xviij. Magnes. Sulph. 3j. Acid. Sulph. Dil. 3iss. Aquae Camphor®, Jx. Misce. Sumat partem sextam ter in die. H. J. 19 9. Quin. Sulph. 3ss. Acid. Nit. Dil. 3iij. Tinct. Aurantii, Syr. Zingib. ana 3%’j. Misce. Capiat ex cyatk. aquae cochl. min j bis terve quotidie. Mr J. Mobgan. 20 9 Quin. Sulph. Terri Sulph. Ext. Anthemidis, ana 3j. 01. Anthemidis, mvj. Misce. Divide in pil. xx. Sumat unam ter in die. Dr G. Bibd. 21 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. xij. Ext. Gentian®, 3j. Pil. Rkei co. 3ij. Pil. Hydrarg. gr. vj. Misce. Forma in pil. xij. Dosis, una ter in die. In Atonic Dyspepsia.—Dr Ryan. 22 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. ij. Acid. Sulph. Dil. n\ij. Tinct. Opii, rqx—xxx. Aquae, Jiss. Misce: fiat haustus. Every four, six, or eight hours. In Delirium Tremens.—Dr R. B. Todd. 23 9 Quin. Sulph. gr. xij. Acid. Sulph. Dil. rqvj. Tinct. Opii, iqyj. Aquae Tepidae, Jvj. Misce: fiat enema. (Wherever the state of the stomach does not admit of the exhibition of Quinine in the ordinary way.) Dr Jot. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 453 24 R Quin. Sulph. gr. xij. Acid. Sulph. Dil. Sp. Chloroformi, aa 3ij. Tinct. Aurantii, ad Jiss. Fiat mistura. A teaspoonful three times a day in a little water. In Atonic Dyspepsia.—Sir J. R. Martin. 25 Quin. Sulph. gr. j. Pulv. Digitalis, gr. i- Pulv. Opii, gr. J. Conf. Rosse, q. s. Fiat pilula. One pill four times a day. In Pyrexia of Phthisis.—Niemeyee. 26 R Quin. Sulph. Ferri Sulph. aa gr. j. Magnes. Sulph. 3j. Aqu«, Jj. Fiat haustus. To be taken three times a day. In Acne Posacece.—Sir Dyce Duckworth. Prescriptions containing the salts of Quinine which are not Official. 27 R Quininse Arseniatis, gr. £. Aquse Destil. Jiss. Syr. Flor. Aurant. 3j. Misce : fiat haustus. Capiat seger j talem quartis horis per dies duas, febre aggrediente. In Tertian Agues, when Quinine and Arsenic, given sepa- rately, have failed. Dr NeUGAN. 28 R Quin. Diarsenitis. gr. iy. Sacchari Pulv. Pulv. Acacise, ana 3ss. Misce, et divide in pulveres xij. Sumat j bis in die. In Lepra, fyc.—Dr Kingdon. 29 R Quin. Informis (amorphous), gr. ij. Acidi Citrici, gr. j. Syr. Limon. 3j. Aquse Destil. Jj. Misce : fiat haustus, ter in die sumendus. In General Debility and in Convalescence from Acute Diseases. Dr Neligan. 30 R Quin. Ferrocyanatis, gr. xxiv. Mucilaginis, q. s. ut fiant pil. xij. Two for a dose. Mr Donovan. 454 THE BOOK OE PRESCRIPTIONS 31 5" Quin. Hydrobromid. gr. xij. Acid. Hydrobromid. 3j. Elix. Aurant (U. S. P.), 3iij. Aq. Chlorof. Jiij. Aquam, ad Jvj. Misce. A sixth part at 10, 3, and 9 o’clock. A Tonic after Pulmonary Abscess. Dr R. Douglas Powell. 32 9- Quin. Kinatis, Piperis Nigri, Ext. Absintliii, ana 3j. Misce : fiant pil. lx. Two every two or three hours. In Obstinate Intermittents.—Ronander. 33 9 Quin. Lactatis, 3ss. Ext. Juniperi, q. s. ut fiant pil. xx. Two to six a day. In Intermittents.—Bouchardat. 34 9 Quin. Valerianatis, gr. ix. Ext. Gentian®, gr. xxiv. Misce : fiant pilulee duodecim, quarum cap. j ter die. In Nervous Debility and Hysteria.—Dr Neligan. 35 9 Quin. Valerianatis, gr. ix. Decoct. Taraxaci, 3vj. Tinct. Sumbul, 3ij. Inf. Lupuli, Jv. Misce : fiat mistura, cujus cochl. ij magna omni meridie sumend. 36 9 Quin. Tannatis, gr. iij. Mucil. Acacire, q. s. ut fiat pilula. Sumat talem ter die. In Intermittent Neuralgia.—Dr W. Budd. 37 9 Tinct. Quinin® Ammon, Jiss. Liq. Strychnin®, rt^xxxvi. Acid, Hydrochlor. Dil. 3ij. Tinct. Zingib. §ss. Aqu® ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful in water twice daily after food. Dr George Johnson. 88 9 Quinin® Hydrobrom. gr. xxiv. Tinct. Aurautii, 3vj. Tinct. Belladon. rqxxx. Aqu® Chloroform, Jiij. Aqu® Destil. ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. Half an ounce in water twice daily, at 11 and 4 o’clock. Mr George Lawson. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 455 RESINA. Resin This is the hard, yellow, semitransparent residuum left after the distillation of the volatile oil from common tur- pentine. Melted and shaken with water it becomes white resin. Resin unites with alkalies to form soluble soaps. It is never given internally. It is employed as a stimulant ingredient in plasters, cerates, and ointments, giving also substance to them when required to protect a part. The preparations are TJnguentum Resina; and Emplastrum Resina, known as adhesive or sticking plaster. Solubility.—In all proportions in rectified spirit, ether, and oil of turpen- tine, and in hot olive oil. 1 3" Pulv. Resinge, 3iv. Pulv. Acacise, Pulv. Carbonis, ana 3j. Misce : fiat pulvis hsemostaticus. To Check External Bleeding.— Guibotjet. 2 5“ Resinge Albse, Jviij. Elemi, Jij. Terebinth. Venetae, Olei bacc. Lauri. ana 3j. Liqua simul, et cola. A Good Adhesive Blaster.—For. *RESORCIN. Metadihydroxybenzene A derivative from Coal Tar occurring in small white crystals. It is antiseptic and antipyretic. It has been used in acute fever, as a spray in throat affections, and in oint- ment in cancerous sores, &c. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water, rectified spirit, ether, and glycerine, 1 in 20 of olive oil. Vehicle.—In water flavoured with syrup of oranges. Lose of Resorcin, 5 to 20 grains. Lotio Resorcini (resorcin 40 grs., water 1 ounce). Unguentum—(1 in 8). 1 ijt Resorcin, gr. vi. Aq. Destil. 3j. M. ft. applicatio. To be applied with a camel’s hair brush. In Ssemorrhoids.—Mr W. Ailingham. 456 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 9> Resorcin, 3ss. Sulph. Precip. 3j. Creasoti, n\vi. Adipis, jij. M. ft. ung. To be applied night and morning. Mr Malcolm Morris. 3 9. Resorcin, gr. xx. Hyd. Perchlor. gr. ij. Ammon. Clilor. gr. x. Eau de Cologne, 3U* Glycerini, 3iij- Aq. Rosa; ad Jviij. M. ft. lotio. To be sponged into the scalp every night. In Seborrhoea Capitis with Alopecia. Dr Radcliffe Crocker. RHAMNI FRANGULA3 CORTEX. Frangula Baric The dried bark of Rhamnus Frangula (Nat. Ord. Ilham- nacece). It is alterative and purgative. It is useful in rheumatism, secondary syphilis, and various cutaneous affections. It is esteemed also as a valuable purgative for delicate constitutions and the aged. A greenish or greenish- yellow dye is made from the leaves. The wood, under the name of “ Dog-wood,” is used in the manufacture of fine gunpowder. Vehicle.—With syrup and water. Dose of Extractum Rhanini Frangulse, 15 to 60 grains. Liquidum, 1 to 4 drachms. *Decoctum , 1 to 2 ounces. RHAMNI PURSHIANI CORTEX Sacred Baric. Cascara Sagrada The dried bark of the Rhamnus Purshianus (Nat. Ord. Banunculacece). It is a gentle laxative, useful in chronic constipation and in rheumatism. Vehicle.—The Liquid Extract in water containing a little ammonia or sal volatile. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 457 Dose of Extractum Cascarse Sagradae, 2 to 8 grains. Liquidum, 30 to 120 minims. •Capsules of Cascara, 15 to 30 minims. •Elixir Cascara Sagrada (B. P. C.), 15 to 120 minims. •Syrupus Cascarse Sagradae (B. P. C.), 1 to 4 drachms. 1 9, Ext. Cascarse Sag. Liq. jij. Ferri Amm. Cit. 33s. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3iij. Tinct. Calumbse, 3iij. Syr. Zingib. Jiij. Aquse, ad |vj. M. ft. mist. One sixth part twice a day with water after meals. Dr S. 0. Habeeshon. 2 9 Ext. Cascarse Liq. n\xx. Magnes. Sulph. gr. xv. Sodii Sulph. gr. xx. Tinct. Nucis Vom. n\iij. Syr. Aurantii, Xj. Aquae, ad Jj. M. ft. haust. Mitte doses xij. 3j at bedtime. Mr H. W. Allingham. 3 9 Ext. Cascarse Liq. Jj. Glycerini, Jj. Tinct. Zingib. 3v. Tinct. Pruni Yirg. ad Jiij. M. ft. mist. Take a teaspoonful or two nightly, and a dose of Sprudel salts in the morning. In Habitual Constipation.—Dr. Geoege Bibd. •RHAMNI SUCCUS. Buclcthorn Juice The recently expressed juice of the ripe berries of the Purging Buckthorn, Rhamnus Catharticus (Nat. Ord. Bhamnaceoe). It is a powerful cathartic, and rather too potent and irritating for general use. It is chiefly admin- istered in dropsy. Dose of the Fresh Berries, 20 to 40 grains. Expressed Juice, i to 1 ounce. Syrupus Khamni, 1 drachm. 1 9 Syr. Rhamni, Jss. Tinct. Sennse, Tinct. Rhei, ana 3j. Aquse Anethi, 3vj. Misce: flat haustus purgans. Rhatania. See Kbameeia. 458 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS RHEI RADIX. Rhubarb Root The dried root, deprived of its bark, of Rheum Palmatum and R. Officinale and other species (Nat. Ord. Polygonaceae) imported from China and Thibet. It is yellow and mottled in appearance; nauseous and gritty when masticated. It contains a colouring principle, Chrysophanic acid. It is a mild purgative, and is distinguished by its astringent and tonic properties. It first opens the bowels, but its secondary effect is to confine them. It is thus well fitted for use in diarrhoea, but it is not appropriate in constipation, where a continuous aperient action is desired. It is non-irritant, an adjuvant to other cathartics, and a good purge for infants. It may be given in the form of dinner-pills in atonic dys- pepsia. Vehicle.—The Powdered Root in aniseed or peppermint %vater with syrup of ginger. The freshly prepared Infusion. To counteract the griping effects, aromatics as ginger, coriander, nutmeg, or cinnamon, may be infused with the rhubarb root, and the whole sweetened. The Powdered Root in pill with soap, glycerine, or syrup of ginger as an excipient. The Compound Powder in milk. Dose of Pul vis Rhei, 1 to 5 grs. as a stomachic; 10 to 20 grs. as a purge Extraetum Rhei, 5 to 15 grs. Inlusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Pilula comp. 5 to 10 grains. Pulvis comp. 20 to 60 grains. Syrupus Rhei, 1 to 4 drachms. Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms as a stomachic ; $ to 1 ounce as a purgative. Vinum , 1 to 2 drachms. 1 R Pulv. Rhei, Pulv. Calumbte, ana gr. x. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. v. Misce: fiat pulvis, bora somni sum. As an Aperient in Dyspepsia.—Dr W. Ainslie. 2 R Pulv. Rhei, gr. xij. Pulv. Ipecac, gr. ij. Misce, fiat pulvis. Cap. talem omni mane. In Kcematemesis.—Dr Hamilton. 3 R Pulv. Rhei, gr. xij. Hydrarg. Subchlor. Pulv. Zingib. ana gr. iij. Misce: fiat pulvis, alternis auroris sumendus. For Diarrhoea in Intermittents.—Dr Thomas. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 459 4 9> Pulv. Rhei, gr. vj. Potass. Tart. Acid. gr. xij. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. iij. Sacchari, 3j. Misce: fiat pulvis. A Gentle Purgative for Children.—Dr Joy. 5 9> Pulv. Rhei, Pulv. Zingib. ana 33s. Ext. Anthemidis. 3j. Misce. Divide in pil. xxx. Three before every meal. In Dyspepsia and Chlorosis.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 6 R. Pulv. Rhei, gr. j. Pulv. Aloes, gr. $. Quin. Sulpli. gr. ij. M. ft. pil. Mitte xxiv. One pill after dinner. Dr J. Braxton Hicks. 7 Pulv. Rhei, 3j. Pulv. Ipecac, gr. x. 01. Carui, ir|x. Mucil. Acacise, q. s. ut fiat massa in pil. xx dividenda, quarum ij omni nocte sumat. In Constipation.—Dr Chapman. 8 Pil. Rhei co. 3iiss. Pil. Hydrarg. 3ss. Misce. Div. in pil. xij. Capiat ij hora somni semel in hebdomadil. In Dyspepsia.—Dr G. Bied. 9 9> Pil. Rhei co. 3ss. Pil. Galbani co. 3j. Misce, et divide in pil. x. Sumat j vel ij omni nocte. In Hysteria.—Dr Gregory. 10 9> Pulv. rad. Rhei, Aloes Socot. ana 3iss. Saponis Castil. Pulv. Calumbse, ana 3j. Misce: fiant pil. xx. Dinner-pills for the Dyspepsia of Old Persons.—Dr Day. 11 9> Pil- Rhei co. 3j. Pil. Aloes c. Myrrhtt. Pulv. Zingib. ana 3j. Syr. Zingib. q. s. Misce, et divide in pil. xx sequales. Sumat j vel ij ante prandium quotidie. In Indigestion.—Dr Gregory, 460 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 12 9. Pulv. Rhei, Pulv. Myrrh®, ana gr. xv. Ext. Aloes, gr. vij. Ext. Anthemidis, 3iss. Syr. Zingib. q. s. ut fiant pil. xx. Sumat ij vel iij horfi unit ante prandium. In Dyspepsia with Constipation.—Mr Savory. 13 R Pulv. Rhei, gr. x—xv. Pulv. Cretse co. gr. vij. Pulv. Ipecac, co. gr. iij—vij. Syr. Zingib. q. s. ut fiat bolus, hora somni sum. In Diarrhoea.—Dr Copland. 14 9 Pulv. Rhei, 3j. Potass. Sulpliat. gr. xv. Aquse Men thee Pip. Jiss. Misce: fiat haustus purgans. Dr Gregory. 15 9 Mist. Gentian® co. 3ix. Tinct. Rhei, 3ij. Tinct. Cubebse, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus catharticus. Dr Paris. 16 9 Pulv. Rhei, gr. xv. Magnes. Calcin. Pulv. Cretse Aromat. ana 3j. Aquse Menthse Pip. Jiss. Misce : fiat haustus purgans. Mr Savory. 17 9 Pulv. Rhei, Sodii Carb. Saccliar. Alb. aa 3j. 01. Lavandulae, rqv. Aquse, Jj. Fiat haustus. To Allay False Pains during Pregnancy.—* 18 9 Pulv. Rhei, 3j. Magnesise, 3ss. Syr. Rhei, Jss. Sp. Myristicse, 3iij. Aquse ad 3iss. Fiat haustus purgans. To be taken at bedtime. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 461 19 9 Inf- Rhei, Decoct. Aloes co. Inf. Gentian® co. Inf. Caryophylli, ana Jiss. Fiat mistura, cujns sumat partem quartam bis die. Dr Bbight. 20 9- Inf. Rhei, 3iv. Inf. Caryophylli, Jiij. Tinct. Gentian® co. 3iv. 8yr. Zingiberis, 3iiss. Misce. Two teaspoonfuls three times a day. A Tonic and Aperient.—* 21 9 Pulv. Rhei, Magnes. ana 9j. 01. Anisi, wiij. Sacchari, 3j. Aqua Destil. ad Jij. Tinct. Rhei, 3j. Sp. Amm. Arom. rqxij. Misce : fiat mistura, cujus sum. cochl. j parvum pro re nati. For the Flatulence of Inf ants.—Dr Underwood. 22 9 Potass. Sulph. gr. xij. Inf. Rhei, 5vss. Tinct. Aurantii, 33s. Aqu® Cinnam. 3iss. Misce. Capiat Jss pro re natft. An Aperient for Children of three years of age.—Dr West. RHCEADOS PETALA. Red Poppy Petals The fresh petals of Papaver Rhceas (Nat. Ord. Papaver- acese) of Britain. They are mucilaginous, hitter, very slightly narcotic, and are chiefly employed on account of the colouring matter they contain. In the form of Infu- sion and Syrup the remedy has been given as an anodyne in the catarrhal affections of children and adults. Dose of Syrupus Rhoeados, 1 to 2 drachms. 1 9 Petal. Rhceados, Jij. Acidi Sulph. Dil. rqxr. Sacchari, Jj. Decocti Hordei, Oj. Infunde, et cola. To be taken freely in Catarrhal Affections.—St Marie. 462 2 3» Tinct. Assafoctidie, 38S. Syr. Rhceados, Jj. Misce. One teaspoonful every hour. In Infantile Flatulent Colic.—Dr T. H. Tanner. 3 R Syr. Rhoeados, 3ss. Acid. Nitric Dil. rqxx. Tinct. Opii, rnxxx. Aq. ad Jiss. Misce. Take a teaspoonful occasionally when the cough is troublesome. Dr S. Wilks. RICINI OLEUM. Castor Oil An oil expressed from the seeds of Ricinus Communis (Nat. Ord. Euphorbiacece), imported from India. It is of a pale straw colour, has a faint odour and taste, and differs from all other fixed oils in being soluble in all pro- portions in absolute alcohol. It is a mild laxative cathartic, seldom griping, and safe in operation, and is admirably adapted for an aperient in irritable conditions of the sys- tem ; for weak persons, and women after their confinement ; in inflammatory diseases; and in obstruction of the bowels. It is well fitted for children. When given as aperient in constipation, its dose may be gradually lessened. Exter- nally, the decoction of the leaves of the castor oil plant, topically applied to the breast, is said to be an efficient galactagogue. Vehicle.—Floating in warm coffee, or peppermint water, or cream. In emulsion, with yolk of egg and flavoured with compound tincture of lavender; or with acacia and aromatic water, with a little chloride or phosphate of sodium to mitigate the after taste. Dose of Olium Ricini, 4 to 2 ounces. Mistura Olei Ricini (S3 per cent, of oil), 4 to 2 ounces. *Capsule of Castor Oil, 30 to 60 minims. *Enema Olei Ricini (castor oil, 2 ounces, starch mucilage, 18 ounces). 1 R 01. Ricini, 3j. Pulv. Acacise, Sacchari Alb. aa 3iss. Tinct. Opii, rqiij. Aquse Cinnam. 3xj. Misce. A teaspoonful every four hours—for a child of one year. In Dysentery.—Dr T. H. Tanner. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 463 2 R 01. Ricini, 3vj. Mucil. Acacia, 3ij. Aqua Fceniculi, Jss. Misce: fiat haustus, pro re nat& repetendus. Dr Thomas. 3 R 01. Ricini, Jss. Mucil. Acacia, q. s. Misceantur in mortario, et adde Aqua Menth. Pip. 3j. Tinct. Opii, nqxv. Mi3ce: fiat haustus pro re natH sum. In Colica Pictonum.—Dr Thomas. 4 R 01. Ricini, 3vj. Vitelli Ovi, q. s. Aqua Mentha Pip. 3X. Misce s. a. ut fiat haustus catharticus. Mr Savory. 5 R 01. Ricini, Jiss. Vitelli Ovi unius. Misce bene, et adde Aqua Mentha. Vir Syr. Aurantii, 3j. Misce. for a dose. A Purge for Children and Delicate Persons.—Dr Hooper. 6 R Ricini Olei, 3j. Ovi Vitelli, semissem. Tere simul, et adde Aqua Plor. Anrant. Syr. Simp, aa Vj. Aqua, Jvj. Misce. An Agreeable Purge.—Trosseah and Reveil. 7 R 01. Ricini, 3ij. Vitelli Ovi, q. s. Tere optime simul, hisque inter terendum paulatim adjice, Aqua Cinnam. 3ix. Sp. Myristica, 3ss. Tinct .'Senna, Tinct. Jalapa, ana 3j. Fiat haustus catharticus. Dr Paris. 8 R 01. Ricini, Jss. Aqua Destil. Jj. Sp. Pimenta, 3j. Liq. Potassa, Tqxx. Misce : fiat haustus. Dr J. Hamilton. 9 R 01. Ricini, Vitel. Ovor. ij. Inf. Authemidis, Jvj. Misce : fiat enema catharticum. Radius. 464 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 10 9" 01. Ricini, Jiij. Potass. Carb. 3j. Saponis, 3j. Aqua; Ferventis, Oj. Misce, et fiat enema. In Obstinate Constipation, Sfc.—Dr Hooper. 11 9 01. Ricini, Jss. 01. Terebinth. Jss. Cremor. Avenee (Gruel), Oiss. Fiat enema. In Intestinal Irritation in Sciatica.—Dr F. E. Ainstie. 12 9 01. Ricini, Jj. Syr. Tolutani, 5ij. Mucilae. Tragacanth, 3ij. Sp. Chloroformi, 3iss. Aqua; Menth. Pip. ad Jvj. M. ft. Mist. A fourth part on alternate mornings. Mrs Garrett-Anderson. ROSiE CANINAS FRUCTUS. Fruit of the Dog Hose. Sips The ripe fruit of Rosa Canina (Nat. Ord. Rosacea), of Britain. It is somewhat astringent and refrigerant, con- taining much saccharine matter with a little vegetable acid. It is chiefly employed for confections, pill mass, and as a vehicle for other medicines. It has been given in diarrhoea and dysentery. Confectio Rosa Canines. It is an acidulous and refrigerant vehicle. It has been given as an astringent in diarrhoea and dysentery. Dose.—60 grains. ROSAS CENTIFOLRE PETAL AS. Cabbage Rose Petals The fully expanded fresh petals of Rosa Centifolia of Britain. It is the sweet rose of the gardens, said to have been first introduced from the East. The fresh petals of the Cabbage Rose distilled with water form Rose Water. It is a very agreeable vehicle, much used in lotions and collyria. It is slightly laxative. Dose of Aqua; Rob®, 1 to 2 ounces. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 465 *R. Damascena, a species of the same genus, is cultivated in India and elsewhere to yield the famous fragrant oil known as Attar or Otto of Roses. 1 9. Aqu® Ros®, Jiij. Lactis crem. Ovi Albuminis, Syr. Viol®, ana Jj. Misce : fiat collutorluni. An Agreeable Cooling Wash.—St MaeIE. ROSiE GALLICS PETALA. Red Rose Petals The unexpanded fresh and dried petals of Rosa Gallica of Britain. They have a bright-red colour, which they com- municate to water, but not much scent. They contain some tannic and gallic acids, and are therefore used as astringents in various cases. An Acid Infusion, mixed with water, is given as a cooling drink, and employed in gargles. A Confection is used as a vehicle, in the same manner as Confection of Dog Rose. Dose of Confectio Ros® Gallic®, 30 to 60 grains. Infusum Acidum, 1 to 2 ounces. Syrupus Gallic®, 1 to 2 drachms. ♦Infusum c. Acido Nitrico (Squire). ♦Infusum eomp. (Ph. U. S., contains sugar and sulphuric acid), 1 to 2 ounces. 1 9> Conf. Ros®, Jij. Syr. Tolu, yss. Syr. Papav. 3j. Misce. In doses of 3j. An Astringent in Bowel Affections,—Foy. 2 R Mellis Ros®, Jij- Sodii Biboratis, 3ij. Tinct. Myrrh®, 3ij. Aqu®, Jvj. Misce: fiat gargarisma. Dr Joy. 3 9 Petal. Ros® Ruhr®, Jij. Aqu® Ferventis, Oss. Digere, et cola. Sit enema, quotidie utendum. (To be employed cold. After a few days, 3j of Ext. Krameri® is to be added.) In Dilatation of the Rectum.—Dr Teissier. Dr Jot. 466 THE BOOK OE PRESCRIPTIONS ROSMARINI OLEUM. Oil of Rosemary The flowers and tops of Rosmarinus Officinalis (Nat. Ord, Lahiatse) have a fragrant odour and hitter taste, but their most important constituent is an aromatic essential oil. Rosemary is a powerful stimulant and carminative. It is given in hysteria and nervous headache. Externally, it is rubefacient. It is employed as an agreeable addition to medicines of more active properties, and is often added to liniments and lotions. It is much used by perfumers for its scent. Solubility.—2 in 1 of rectified spirit. Dose of Oleum Rosmarini, 1 to 5 minims. Spiritus , 30 to 60 minims. 1 5“ Eosmarini, Thy mi, Salvise, Origani, Menthse, ana lb. ss. Aquae Eerventis, Ovj. Iufunda per horas xij, cola, et adde Ess. Saponis, $iv. Ammon. Chlor. Jij. Aquae, q. s. ut fiat balneum aromaticum. In Chronic Rheumatism, Cutaneous Disorders, and Dyspepsia. Fox. #RUBIA. Madder The roots of the common Madder, Rubia Tinctorium (Nat. Ord. Ruhiacece), are chiefly used as a dye, on account of their red colour. The plant is a native of Southern Europe. The root has a peculiar odour, and a bitter taste. It has been used as a diuretic, and as an emmenagogue. Dose of Pulvis Rubise, i to 2 drachms. 1 9> Rubise Tinctorum Rad. Jj. Theriacse, q. s. 01. Sabinse, rqxij. Misce: fiat electuarium, cujus capiat sextain partem ter in die. An Emmenagogue in Simple Atony of the Uterus. Dr Neligah, The BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 467 RUTrE OLUM. Oil of Rue The oil distilled from the fresh herb of Ruta Graveolens (Nat. Ord. Rutacece). It is stimulant, carminative, anti- spasmodic, anthelmintic, and emmenagogue. In large doses it is narcotic. It is given in hysteria, convulsions, amenor- rhcea, hut is especially recommended in flatulent colic. Ex- ternally, it is a powerful stimulant and rubefacient. Vehicle.—Dissolved in spirit pnd diluted with peppermint water. Dose of Oleum Rut®, 2 to 6 minims, ruhbed up with sugar and water. *Confectio Rut®, 20 to 60 grains. *Syrupus , to 2 drachms in the flatulent colic of children. *Enema . 1 9 Succi fol. Rut®, Jj. Oxymel. Scillse, Jss. Misce. Sumat cochl. j min. subinde. In Hysterical Affections.—PlERQUIN. 2 9. Fol. Rut®, Fol. Sabin®, ana Jss. Aqu® Fervid®, q. s. Coque ad 3xvj, et adde Assafretid®, 3ij. 01. Olivffi, 3ij. Misce : sit enema. In Hysteria.—Dr Copland. 3 9 Rut®, Sabin®, Absinthii, ana 3iii. Aqu® Ferventis, Oj. Infunde, cola, et adde 01. Ricini, §ss. Misce; fiat enema. For Ascarides.—Radius. SABADILLA. Cevadilla The dried fruit of Schcenocaulon Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Melanthacece) is very bitter. It is introduced for the purpose of making Vera trine. It is a drastic cathartic and emetic, and is used to destroy and expel intestinal worms. It should he cautiously given, as it is a highly poisonous remedy. Dose of Pulv. Sabadill®, 4 to 6 grains. Tinctura Sabadill®; for external use. 468 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9 Pulv. Sabadill®, gr. ij. Ferri Sulph. gr. j. Pulv. Santonica?, Magnesia, ana 3ss. Misce. Sumatur quater in die. In Tania.—Radius. 2 9> Tinct. Sabadillse, Jj. Tinct. Camphor®, Jij. Sp. Rosmarini, Jss. Misce : fiat embrocatio, cum panno laneo partibus dolentibus applicanda. In Neuralgia and Muscular Pains.—Dr Neligan. SABIN.E CACUMINA. Savin Tops The fresh and dried tops of the Juniperus Sabina, an indigenous shrub (Nat. Ord. Coniferce), are possessed of powerful medicinal properties. They have an acrid taste, and unpleasant odour, and owe their activity to a volatile oil, which may be separated by distillation. Both Savine and its Oil are powerfully stimulant and irritant to the external surface. Ointment and Cerate of Savine are thus employed for the purpose of keeping open blisters, when it is thought desirable to maintain the local irritation, and promote the discharge of serum. Given internally, in small doses, with care, it proves cathartic, emmenagogue, and stimulant to the uterus. It should not be administered when there is any irritation of that organ. In large doses, it is highly dangerous, acting as an irritant poison. It has been given by criminals to procure abortion, frequently with fatal consequences. Vehicle.—The Oil emulsified by powdered acacia, and aromatic water added. Antidote.—Emetics, castor oil, linseed poultices to the abdomen, opiates and demulcents. Dose of Pulvis Sabin®, 4 to 10 grains. Oleum — - , 1 to 4 minims. Tinctura , 20 to 60 minims. Unguentum Sabin®, to keep up suppuration. 1 9 Pulv. Sabin®, 3j. Pulv. Zingib. 3j. Potass. Sulph. 3ij. Misce : div. in pulv. vj. Sumat j bis die. In Amenorrhoea.—Dr Ellis. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 469 2 3“ Pulv. Sabin®, gr. vij. Sodii Boratia, 3j. Pulv. Zingib. gr. vij. Fiat pulvia bis die sumendus. In Amenorrhcea with a Languid Pulse,—Dr COPLAND. 8 01. Sabin®, rqviij. Mucil. Acaci®, Jj. Aquae Camphor®, 3iij- Misce: fiat mistura. Sumat partem quartam ter die. In Amenorrhcea.—Dr E. Copeman. 4 B. Pulv. Sabin®, Pulv. iEruginis, ana partes »quales. Fiat pulvis. To be dusted over the part affected. In Eczema, Herpes, and Simple Excoriations.—Mr ACTON. Sacchabin. See Glusidum SACCHARUM LACTIS. Sugar of Milk. Lactose Sugar of Milk is the crystallised sugar obtained from the whey of cows’ milk by evaporation. It is nutritive and laxative, and is given, as an article of diet, in pulmonary affections, in irritable stomach following haemorrhage, and to infants as a substitute, in a diluted form, for the milk of the mother. It is used for rubbing up powerful medicinal powders, as corrosive sublimate, arsenic. Solubility.—1 in 1 of boiling water, 1 in 6 of cold water. Vehicle.—Water. Dose.—60 to 120 grains. SACCHARUM PURIFICATUM Refined Sugar. Sucrose It is demulcent and slightly laxative. It is given in catarrhal affections in the form of candy, syrup, &c.; and is used chiefly as a vehicle or adjunct to other medicines, and to render oils miscible with water. Formerly, only Cane Sugar was officinal, but now, any sugar, which does not or scarcely gives a precipitate with Fehling’s solution, is al- lowed. Solubility.—100 in 45 of water, 1 in 100 of rectified spirit. Dose of Syrupus, ad lib. 470 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *SAGAPENUM This is one of the fetid guniTresins, derived from some unknown species of the Nat. Ord. Umlelliferce. It has an unpleasant odour and taste, and contains an ill-smelling volatile oil. It is stimulant and antispasmodic. Though now little used, it has been given as an emmenagogue, and as an antispasmodic in hysteria and epilepsy, Dose.—From 10 to 30 grains. *SALEP. Salep The prepared tubers of Orchis Mascula and other species of the same genus (Nat. Ord. Orchidece), cultivated in India and Persia. They contain starch, mucilage, and gummy matters, and are considered very nutritious. Boiled with water or milk, they yield an agreeable drink for invalids, and may be employed as a vehicle for medicines of various kinds. 1 R Salepi Pulv. gr. viij. Ebul. in aqute q. s. usque solut. dein injice. Rad. Ipecac, gr. iij. Post horse, J. Colaturse, Jj, adde Syrupi Papaveris, 3j- (Interdum adde Tinct. Opii, gtt. j.) Misce. A tablespoonful every two or three hours to an infant under one year. In Catarrhal Diarrhoea.—Dr Merei. 2 R Acidi Hydrochlor. 3ss Syr. Simplicis, Jj. Mucil. Salepse, Jvj. Misce. A tablespoonful every two hours. In Typhoid Fever.—Niemeyer. 3 R Decoc. Salep, Sij (gr. x to water Jij). Liq. Laudani Sydenhami, rqxx. Aquse Naphthse, Syr. Papaveris, aa 3ss. Misce. A tablespoonful every two hours. In Cholera Asiatica.—Dr Melyin Rhorer (Vienna). THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 471 SALICINUM. Salicin Occurs in colourless, silky crystals and laminae. It is bitter and inodorous. It is a glucoside obtained from the bark of Salix Alba and other species of Salix (Nat. Ord. Salicacece). It is tonic and antiperiodic. It is specially used in acute rheumatism. It is a substitute for quinine. Solubility.—1 in 28 of water, 1 in 1 of boiling water, 1 in 60 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Chloroform water or infusion of orange peel with syrup. Dose.—S to 30 grains. 1 9> Poly gal® Am arse Uadicis, Jvj. Coque cum Aqu®, Jxij, ad Jviij, et cola. Colatur®, adde Salicini, gr. viij—x. Sumat cochl. j ad ij duabus omnibus horis. Yon dem Bisch. 2 9, Salicini, gr. xij.’ Saccliari, 3ij. Misce, et div. in pulveres sequales iv. Sumat j ter die. Kbombholz. 3 9 Salicini, Ext. Gentian®, ana gr. xxiv. Pulv. Glycyrrhiz®, q. s. ut fiant pilul® xij. Vayasseub. 4 9 Salicini, gr. xv. Antim. Tart. gr. j. Sacchari, 3iiss. Misce, et divide in pulv. x ®quales. Sumat j secundis om horis. Stegmayeb. 6 9 Salicini, gr. xvj. Inf. Gentian®, co, Jvij. Syr. Hemidesmi, jj. Misce. Cap. coch. ampla duo ter in die. A Tonic in Convalescence from Acute Diseases of the Diges- tive Organs. Dr Nelisan. 6 R Pulv. Salicini Effervescent, Jiij. One teaspoonful in water to be taken twice a day. In Febricula.—Dr S, O. Habeeshon, 472 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *SALOLUM. SALOL. Phenyl Ether of Salicylic Acid Occurs in small white crystals with an aromatic odour. It is antipyretic and antiseptic. It has been given in acute and chronic rheumatism, and catarrh of the bladder. Solubility.—1 in 20 of rectified spirit, in ether and chloroform. In. soluble in water. Vehicle.—In cachets, or suspended with compound tragacanth powder in a mixture. Dose.—5 to 80 grains. 1 9> Salol, gr. ij. Tinct. Gent, co. 5j. Aq. Chloroform, ad Jj. M. ft. haust. ter die sumend. Mitte Jvj. B. A. G. 2 9. Salol, gr. ij. Glyc. Tragacanth, q. s. M. ft. pil. in argent. Mitte xij. One twice daily. Dr B. A. Duncan. ♦SALVIA. Sage The common sage, Salvia Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Labiatce), is a native of Southern Europe. The leaves have a warm, bitter, and astringent taste, with an agreeable aromatic odour. Sage is slightly stimulant, astringent, and tonic. It is used in gargles, and is said to abate the sweating in hectic fever. Vehicle.—The Infusion (1 oz. to 1 pint) as a gargle, with honey and alum or vinegar. The Oil as an inhalation (a teaspoonful of a mixture of oil, water, and light carbonate of magnesia to be added to hot water for each inhalation. Dose of Pulv. Salvise, 20 to 30 grains. Infusum is given as a drink in fevers. Acetum is mixed with water to form gargles. 1 g, Inf. Salvise, Oj. Acidi Sulph. Dil. 3ii. Mellis Bosse, Jj. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Relaxation of the Uvula.—Radius. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 473 2 9, Inf. Salvi®, Oij. Tinct. Cinchon®, Syr. Mori, ana Jss. Sp. Armoraci®, 3j. Misce: fiat gargarisma. For Relaxed Uvula.—Cadet. SAMBUCI FLORES. Elder Flowers The fresh flowers of Sambucus Nigra (Nat. Ord. Capri- foliacece) have an agreeable odour, and are carminative. They contain a volatile oil. The inner bark and leaves are purgative and emetic; the berries are mildly aperient and diuretic. The flowers are chiefly used as a cosmetic to the skin, a vehicle for other medicines, and as a discutient. Dose of Aqua Sambuci ad libitum. Unguentum Sambuci. 1 9 Flor. Sambuci, Jj. Aqu® Fervid®, q. s. ut sint. Colatur®, 3vj, cui adde Oxymel. Simp. Oxymel. Scillse, ana Jj. Antim. Tart. gr. ij. Misce. Capiat coch. j omni horA. In Bronchitis.—Augustin. 2 9 Succi Spiss. Sambuci, Jss. Aqu® Destil. Jviiss. Potass. Nitrat. 33s. Tere Sambucum cum aquA, ut fiat solutio, in quA solve Nitratem. Capiat coch. ampl. bihorio. A Refrigerant in Haemoptysis, 8fc.—Dr Neligan. 3 9 Ext. Baccar. Sambuci, Pulp® Pruni, Syr. Rhceados, ana 3ij. Potass. Nitrat. 31. Misce. Two or three spoonfuls a day. In Asthma.—St Mabie. *SANGUINARIA This is the rhizome or root of the Canadian blood-root, Sanguinaria Canadensis (Nat. Ord. Papaveracece). The powder has a faint odour and an acrid taste. In large doses, 474 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS it is emetic and purgative; in small doses, stimulant, dia- phoretic, and expectorant. It is said to exercise a sedative influence on the heart similar to that of digitalis. Exter- nally, it is escharotic. It has been tried, in combination with chloride of zinc, as a caustic to cancerous growths, but the results have not been satisfactory. It is seldom pre- scribed in England. Dose of the powder, as an alterative and diaphoretic, 1 to 5 grains; as an emetic, 10 to 30 grains. Sanguinarin is the resinoid. Dose, i to 1 grain in pill with glycerine of tragacanth. SANTALI OLEUM Oil of Sandal Wood It is obtained from the wood of Santalum Album (Nat. Ord. Santalacece). In India sandal-wood is esteemed for its sedative and febrifuge properties. It is a stimulant to the mucous membranes. It is useful in gonorrhoea and leucor- rhoea. Vehicle.—An emulsion in cinnamon or peppermint water, with syrup of orange. Capsules. Dose of Santali Olei, 10 to SO minims. Capsules of Sandal Oil, 10 to 20 minims. 1 5° Sulph. Prsecipitati, gr. xxx. 01. Santal. Flav. rq.ij. Adipis Prseparati, Jj. Fiat unguentum. In Scabies.—Dr R. LlVEING. 2 9. 01. Santalini, rqij. Veratria;, gr. xxxvj. 01. Olivee, 3ss. Adipis, 3viiss. 01. Bergamii, rqx. Misce: fiat unguentum. In Neuralgic Rheumatism.—Dr H. W. Fuller. 3 Santal. Flav. Jiv. Sp. Vin. Rectif. Jiss. Misce: fiat mistura. A teaspoonful three times a day. Mr J. Rouse. 4 01. Santal. Flav. 3ij. Mucilaginis, 3iv. Aquee, ad3vj. Misce : fiat mistura. Cap. 3j ter die. Dr C. J. Oldham. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 475 SANTONICA The dried unexpanded flower heads of Artemisia Maritima, var. Stechmanniana (Nat. Ord. Composite) imported from Russia. It is used to prepare Santonin. Vehicle.—Cachets, or in electuary with syrup of orange. Dose.—10 to 60 grains. 1 9, Santonicse, Ext. Tanaceti, ana gr. vj. Eerri Oxidi, gr. iv. 01. Valeriana:, rqj. Misce: fiat pulvis. A Vermifuge.—Augustin. 2 9 Santonicse, Pulv. Tanaceti, ana Jss. Pulv. Rhei, gr. xij. Pulv. Jalap®, gr. viij. Pulv. Saccnari, 3iv. Misce, et divide in pulv. vj vel xij pro ration e setatis. Two to three powders daily till the worms are expelled. jFor Bound Worms.—Dr Mebei. 3 9 Santonicse, Sem. Tanaceti, radii contus. ana Jss. Pulv. Valerianse, 3ij. Pulv. Jalapse, 3iss. Potass. Sulph. 3ij. Oxymel. Scillse, q. s. ut fiat electnarium. Sumat coch. j minimum omni nocte maneque. (Its use should be con- tinued for five or six days.) For Lumbrici and Ascarides.—Bbemseb. 4 9 Rad. Valerianse, Herbse Absinthii, Herbse Tanaceti, Santonicse, ana 3iij. Aquse Pervidse, 3xij. Macera per horas ij et cola. Liquori colat. adde Salis communis, Jss- Piat enema. A Vermifuge.—Dr Copland. SANTONINUM. Santonin A crystalline neutral principle obtained from Santonica. It is anthelmintic. It is chiefly prescribed for ascarides and lumbrici in children. It frequently affects the sight, causing 476 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS all objects to appear a yellow, blue, or green colour. It must be given with, or followed by, a brisk purgative. Soluiility.—l in 2 of chloroform, 1 in 40 of rectified spirit, 1 in 5000 cold water. Vehicle.—Cachets or gelatine capsule. In an emulsion of castor oil, or in mixture with bicarbonate of sodium and syrup of oranges. Dose of Santoninum, 2 to 3 grains for children. Trochisci Santonini (1 grain of santouine). 1 Santonin, gr. xv. Pulv. Saccliari, Jiss. Mucil. Tragacanthse, et Aquse Flor. Tilise, q. s. ut fiat massa idon. crass. Div. in trochiscos 50. (Each lozenge contains $ gr. Santonine.) One to five daily. For Ascaris Lumbricoides.—Tbousseait and Reveil. 2 9> Santonini, gr. ij. Pulv. Scam. co. gr. viij. M. Fiat pul vis. For Ascarides.—Dr Guy. SAPO ANIMALIS Curd Soap is a Soda Soap, made with purified animal fat, consisting principally of Stearine. Emplastrum Saponis. Emplastrum Fuscum. SAPO DURIS ET MOLLIS. Hard and Soft Soap Hard Soap should be made of olive oil and soda. Castile Soap is very pure, but Common Soap contains resin, tallow, and other such materials. Soft Soap (Sapo mollis) should be made of olive oil and potash, but it frequently contains train oil and many impurities. Soap is a kind of salt formed with the alkali by stearic, oleic, margaric, and other acids contained in fats. It is soluble in pure water. It acts upon the system much in the same way as the car- bonates of the alkalies, being antacid and alterative. Soap has been given in large quantities to dissolve lithic acid calculi in the bladder. It is a frequent ingredient in pills, and renders the resinous parts of purgative medicines more THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 477 soluble in the stomach juices. Compound Soap pill is merely a vehicle for opium, of which it contains one grain in every six. Soap is used externally a3 a detergent in many cutaneous diseases, and gives lubricity to liniments and embrocations, being at the same time slightly rubefacient. It is also a common ingredient in cerates and plasters. For most of these purposes Hard Soap is used. The Compound Sulphur ointment, as also many forms for pills, contain Soft Soap. Lose of Hard Soap, 5 to 15 grains. Pilula Saponis composita (1 grain of opium in 6), 3 to 6 grains. Linimentum Sapoms. 1 9= Saponis Albi, 3ij. 01. Carui, n\ij ad iij. Syrupi, q. s. Misce. (Make two boluses—one for a dose.) A Purgative and Alterative.—SwEDlATTB. 2 9> Pulv, Saponis Albi, 3ij. Ext. Fellis Bovis, 3j. Misce, ut fiat corpus unum, dein adde Guaiaci Res. Calomel, ana 3ss. Pulv. Guaiaci Ligni, q. s. ut fiant pilulse granorum iv. j—ij nocte maneque. In Gout.—ViCQ d’Aztb. 3 5= Saponis Medic. 3iv. Gum Ammoniac, 3ij. Ext. Conii, Ext. Aconit. ana 3iss. Pil. Aloes c. MyrrhA, 3j. Contunde in massam sequalem, et divide in pil. granor. quatuor. Capiat binas mane nocteque, augendo unam quotidie donee xv vel xx sumantur in die. In Glandular Tumours and Scirrhous Formations. Dr Lowassy. 4 9> Saponis Castil. 3iiss. Gum. Ammon. 3j. Ext. Aloes pur gr. xv. Assafcetid®, 333. Pulv. Rhei, 3j. Croci Sativi, 338. Syrupi, q. s. Misce 1 fiant pilulse 84, quarum capiat binas bis quotidie. A Deobstruent.—Recamieb. 478 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 5 R Lin. Camphors: co. Lin. Saponis co. ana 3iss. 01. Cajuputi, 3j. Misce : fiat linimentum. A Rubefacient.—Mr SAVORY. 6 R Lin. Saponis co. Liq. Ammon. Acet. ana 3j. Misce: fiat linimentum. For Chilblains.—Dr Thomas. 7 R Saponis Alb. Jiv. Aquae Destil. Jxx. Pulv. Camphor. 5ij. Liq. Plurabi Subacet. 3ss. Misce secundum artem. Bristol Infirmary. 8 R Saponis Medic. 3j- Alcoholis Rect. Jvj. Aquae Destil. Camphor®, ana 3j- Solve leni cum calore, et adde 01. Rosmarini, 3iv. 01. Thymi, 3j. Liq. Ammonite, 3ij. Misce bene : fiat linimentum. Dr Copland. *SAPONARIA The common Soapwort, Saponaria Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Caryophyllacece), has been occasionally used as an alterative, diuretic, and diaphoretic. It contains a peculiar principle called Saponin. It has been given in syphilis. 1 R Saponarite fol. Jss. Aquffi Ferventis, Oj Infunde per semihoram, dein cola, et adde saccharum ad gustum concil. Lose, ad libitum.) In most Chronic Diseases of the Shin.—Dr Burgess. SARSiE RADIX. Jamaica Sarsaparilla The dried roots of Smilax Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Smi~ lacece), imported from Jamaica. It is tonic and alterative, and is sometimes diuretic and diaphoretic. Its advantage is most appreciated in cachectic and depraved conditions of THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 479 the system, particularly when these depend upon old venereal disorder. In such cases, the patient is said to improve in strength and to gain flesh under its use. It is generally given in the form of the Compound Decoction; and being rarely used, except in company with other medicines, it is not easy to judge of its individual action. It is recom- mended in secondary syphilis, in skin diseases of various kinds, in phthisical and scrofulous disorders, in cachexia consequent on purulent discharges, &c. It is frequently employed as a vehicle for other medicines. Vehicle.—The Liquid Extract diluted. Incompatibles.—Alkalies. Dose of Pulvis Sarsse, £ to 2 drachms. Decoctum Sarsse, 2 to 10 ounces. Lecoctum comp. 2 to 10 ounces. Extractum Liquidum, 2 to 4 drachms. *Syrupus 1 to 4 drachms. * Extractum Liquidum comp., 1 to 4 drachms. •Infusum comp. 3 to 6 ounces. 1 Pulv. Rad. Sarsse, Jj. Sodii Carb: 3j. Misce. Dir. in pulv. xij. One every three hours in a cup of compound decoction of Sarsaparilla. In Scrofula.—Mr Cline. 2 9 PiL Hydrarg. gr. viij. Ext. Taraxaci, Ext. Sarsse, ana 3v. Misce: fiant pil. xlviij, quarum capiat tres quater in die. Dr Copland. 3 9 Decoct. Sarsse co. 3iv. Acidi Nitrici Dil. rqxx—3j. Tinct. Hyoscyami, 3ss. Misce ; flat haustus ter die sumendus. In Oxaluria and Syphilis.—Dr Druitt. 4 9 Acidi Nitrici, Acidi Hydrochlor. ana rqix. Ext. Sarsse Fluidi, yiss. Aqute Destil. Jvss. Tinct. Cinchonse co. Jj. Misce; sit dosis sexta pars ter die. In Oxaluria. 6 5» Decoct. Sara® co. Jj. Liq. Potass®, 3ij. Decoct. Seneg®, Jiij. Mellis, Aqu®, Jiv. Misce : fiat mistura cujus sumat coch. j medium ter in die. In Herpes Circinatus of Children.—Mr C. Hogg. 6 9. Pulv. Sars® Jiss. Pulv. Glycyrrhiz®, Jss. Pulv. Coriandri Sem. 3ij. Liq. Potass®, 3j (vel sine). Aqu® Ferventis, Oj. Macera per horas xxiv in vase leviter clauso et cola. Liquoris colati sumat partem tertiam ter quotidie. Sprague. 7 9. Ext. Sars® Liquidi, Jss. Acidi Nitro-Hydrochlor. DiL rqxx. Aqu®, Jiv. Fiat haustus. To be taken three times a day. To Syphilitic Cachexia.—Mr Erichsen. 8 9, Ext. Sars®, 3ij. Decocti Sars®, Jxij. Acidi Nitrici Du. Tinct. Hyoscyami, ana 3j. Misce. A third part three times a day, along with this pill at bedtime« 9 Pil- Hydrarg. gr. v. Pulv. Opii, gr. 4. Misce. In Syphilitic Ulcerations.—Mr B. Travers. 9 9. Decoct. Sars® co. Oiss. Carnis Bovini, lb. ss. Coque simul lento igne donee jusculum fiat quod quotidie sumat. In Phagedcenic Ulcerations.—Dr Egan. 10 9, Decoct. Sars® co. Jiss. Potass. Iodidi, gr. xl. Sp. Ammon Aromat, 3ij. Aqu®, ad Jviij. M. ft. mist. 3j bis die. Dr E. Woaees. SASSAFRAS The dried root of the Sassafras Officinale, an American tree (Nat. Ord. Lauracece), is possessed of stimulant, dia- phoretic, and alterative properties. It is an ingredient in 480 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 481 the compound decoction of sarsaparilla. It owes its powers to a volatile oil. It is useful in cutaneous eruptions, chronic rheumatism, scurvy, syphilis. Dose of *01eum Sassafras, 2 to 10 drops as a carminative. 1 Cort. Sassafras, Jss. Pulv. Glycyrrhizse, 3ij. Aqme Ferventis, Oj. Infunde: sumat semissem nocte maneque. In Scrofulous Complaints.—HeeeIiANd. 2 9 Inf. Sassafras, Jviij. Ext. Glycyrrhizse, 3j. Tinct. Aconiti, rqx. Syr. Tolut. Jss. Misce. Sumat partem sextam pro dosi. In Irritable Cough. *SCABIOSA The whole plant of the common field Scabious, Scabiosa Succisa (Nat. Ord. Dipsacacece), has been occasionally em- ployed for its supposed tonic and alterative properties. It is sometimes prescribed in skin diseases. 1 9 Scabios* Arvensis, 3SS. Aqme Ferventis, Oj. Infunde per scmihoram, dein cola, et adde saccliarum ad gustum concil. (Dose, ad libitum.) In most Chronic Diseases of the Shin.—Dr BUKGESS. 2 9. Inf. Scabiosse, Oj. Acidi Xitrici Dil. 3ij. Syr. Malvse, Jfij. Misce. Capiat coclil. ij quotidie. In Porrigo.—M. Biett. SCAMMONIUM. Scammony A gum resin obtained from the living root of Convolvulus Scammonia (Nat. Ord, Convolvulacece), from Smyrna. It is frequently adulterated with starch, chalk, and other matters. When pure, it is a powerful drastic purgative. It is more active than Jalap, and less unpleasant to the taste. It must not be given in inflammatory conditions, or in irritable states 482 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS Of the intestines. It is often combined with rhubarb and aromatics, enters into the composition of many purgative pills, and is given with calomel to children. It is useful as a hydragogue in dropsies, and as a vermifuge for children. *Scammonice Radix. The dried root of Convolvulus Scammonia, from Syria and Asia Minor, is a powerful cathartic. It causes much griping given alone, but is a good adjuvant to other purgative medicines when a speedy action is required. *Scammonice Resina. The resin is extracted from the dried root by spirit. Solubility.—The Gum Resin, 75 per cent, in ether. The Resin, entirely soluble in ether and rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Scammony, in emulsion with milk, milk of almonds, acacia or other demulcent. The Resin, in pill with soap and oil of caraway or other aromatic; in powder with calomel in cachets. Soap and sulphate of potash assist the action of the Resin. The aromatics counteract the ten- dency to griping. Bose of Scammonium, for adults, 5 to 10 grs.; for children, 3 to 5 grs. Mistura Scammonii, as formula, half for a child. Scammonise Resina, 3 to 8 grains. 1 R Pulv. Scammonii, gr. viij. Ext. Gentian®, Pellis Bov. Inspiss ana gr. xvj. Misce, et divide in pil. viij, quar. j vel ij bora som. sumat. A Stomachic and Aperient.—Mr SAVORY. 2 R Pulv. Scammonii, Pulv. Aloes, Hydrarg. Subclilor. ana gr. ij. Misce, ut fiant pil. ij statim sum. At the commencement of Typhus Fever.—Dr Cheyne. 8 R Res. Scammonise, gr. xv. Sacchari Albi, gr. x. Tere probe, deinde adde Olei Carui, rqiv. Piant pil. vj, quar. sum. ij omni horft. Dr Copland. 4 R Pulv. Scammon. 3j. Pulv. Zingiberis, gr. vj. Pulv. Crete Praep. gr. vj. Misce et divide in pulv. vj. One powder twice a day. A Brisk Purges—* 483 5 R Pulv. Scammonii, gr. viij—xij. Magnes. Carb. 3j. Mucil. Acacise, 3ij. Syr. Papaveris, 3j. Aquse Pimentse, 3ix. Misce: fiat haustus, bora decubitfts sumendus, et repetendus alternis auroris si opus sit. Dr Thomas. 6 3" Res. Scammonise, gr. v. Pulv. Ainygdal. co. gr. xxx. Simul terantur, bisque inter terendum adde Aquae Destil. Jiss. Misce: fiat haustus. (The dose for children is one third or one half the above.) In Simple Constipation.—Dr Neligan. 7 R Pulv. Rhei, Pulv. Scummonii, Potass. Sulphat. ana gr. x. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. vj. Tere optime simul. Divide in pulv. vj. Sumat j quarta quaque hord ad alvi plenam solutionem. A Mild Aperient for Young Children.—Dr Joy. 8 R Pulv. Scammon. Pulv. Rhei, aa gr. x. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. ij. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. iij. Misce et divide in pulv. iij. One powder at bedtime. An Aperient.—* 9 R Res. Scammonise, Calomel. Ext. Colocynth. co. Res. Jalapee, aa partes tequales. 01, Carui, q. s. M. et div. in pil. gran. v. A Cathartic.—Dr Gxjy. 10 R Pulv. Scammon. co. gr. v. Calomelanos, gr. j. Eiat pulvis. A Purge in Strumous Ophthalmia. Mr Henry Power. 11 R Res. Scammonise, gr. v. Potass. Tart. Aciilse, 3j. Pulv. Zingiberis, gr. iij. Misce. The powder to be repeated once or oitener according to circumstances. In Urcemia.—Dr George Johnson, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 484 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 12 9, Pulv. Scammonii, 3ss. Pulv. Cretse, gr. xv. Pulv. Ciunam. gr. v. Misce. Dosis, gran, ij ad v. In Constipation of Children. SCILLA. Squill The bulb of Urgenia Scilla (Nat. Ord. Liliacece), a plant growing on the sea-coast of the Mediterranean. Sliced and dried it forms semitransparent slips, which have a bitter taste. In small doses, it is expectorant and diuretic; in large doses, emetic and purgative. It contains an acrid principle, and in very large doses may prove poisonous. It is given as a diuretic in dropsies, generally in combination with other medicines, but is chiefly used as an expecto- rant in chronic bronchitis, when there is not much fever, and is often conjoined with Ipecacuanha, Paregoric, and other remedies. It is rarely given as an emetic. Vehicle.—The Tincture, Syrup, Vinegar or Oxymel, diluted with aniseed water, decoction of barley, liquorice, or senega. The Powder, in pill wTith glycerine of tragacanth. Owing to its affinity for moisture, it should not be prescribed in the form of powder. Dose of Pulvis Scillee, 1 to 3 grains. Pilula , composita, 5 to 10 grains. Acet.um , IB to 40 minims. Oxymel , i to 1 drachm. Syrupus , § to 1 drachm. Tiuctura —, 10 to 30 minims. 1 9“ Pulv. Scillee, Pulv. Digitalis, afi gr. Ext. Gentianse, q. s. ut fiat pil. One to he taken three times a day. In Acute Nephritis.—Dr Grainger Stewart. 2 9> Pil. Scillee co. gr. x. Hydrarg. Subchlor. gr. ij. Misce : fiant pil. ij, quotidie sum. In Dropsies and Chronic Chest Affections.—Dr RVAN. 3 IJf Pil. Scillee co. 3ss. Pil. Ipecacuanhae co. gr. xxiv. Quin. Sulph. gr. iv. Mucilag. q. s. ut fiat massa in pil. xij dividends. Sumat j bis terve die. In Chronic Cough. THE BOOK OF PEESCRIPTIONS 485 4 B Pulv. Scillse Recentis, Pulv. Ammoniaci, ana 5ss. Pulv. Acidi Benzoici, 3j. Couf. Sulph. q. s. ut fiant pil. xxiv, quarura sum. iij hora somni et mane ut opus erit. In Asthma.—Dr E. J. Clark. 5 R Pulv. Scillse, gr. xij. Pulv. Ipecacuanha, gr. xij. Ext. Taraxaci, 3iij. Pil. Hydrarg. gr. x. Syrupi, q. s. ut fiant pilulse xxiv. Capiat ij mane et vespere. In Dropsy.—Dr W. Ainslie. 6 R Oxymellis Scillse, Mucil. Acacia, Syr. Althseee, ana 3ss. Fiat linctus, de quo ssepe lambat. In Cough and Sorethroat.—Dr PAltlS. 7 B Aceti Scillse, 3j. Decocti Hordei, §v. Syr. Croci, Jj. Misce: fiat mistura. Sum. coclil. j ter quaterve in die. In Coughs.—Dr W. Ainslie. 8 B Oxymel. Scillse, Tinct. Camph. Co. Syr. Papaver. Alb. aa Jj. M. ft. linctus pro tussi. A teaspoonful occasionally. Mr Sydney Jones. 9 B Tinct. Digitalis, Jj. Oxymel. Scillse, Jss. Tinct. Opii, 3ss, Aquse, Jvss. Misce: fiat mistura. One sixth part for a dose. An Expectorant.—Dr Hooper. 10 B Ext. Glycyrrh. 3ij. Potass. Nitrat. 33s. Syr. Scillse, 3iij. Morph. Acet. gr. j. Aquse, Jiv. Misce. Cap. cochl. med. bis die. Mr H. Clare. 11 B Potass. Nitrat. 3j. Mist. Amygdalse, Jvj. Sp. Juniperi co. Jiss. Acet. Scillse, 3vj. Misce: fiat mistura cujus capiat cochl. j. magnum pro re natd. A Diuretic.—Mr Savory, 486 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 12 9 Oxymel. Simplicis, Oxymel. Scillae, Syr. Papaveris, Sp. jEtheris Nit. ana 31'j. Acidi Nit. Dil. rqxl. Aquae Destil. ad Jiij. Cap. cochl. ij majora pro dosi. Dr Babington. 13 9, Sodii Bicarb, gr. xx. Vini Ipecacuan. rqxv. Tinct. Scillse, n\x—xx. Aquae, ad §iss. Misce: fiat haustus, ter in die sum. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr Budd. 14 9 Oxymel. Scillse, 3ij. Syr. Papaveris, 3j. Tinct. Campb. co. 3ss. Tinct. Lobel. ./Ether. 3ss. Mist Ammoniaci, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus. In the Fit of Asthma.—Mr SAVORY. 15 9 Oxymel. Scillse, 3j. Vini Antim. 3y. Misce. Sumat 3j omn. xv minut. ad effectual. An Emetic in the Catarrhal Affections of Children. Dr Underwood. 16 9 Tinct. Scillse, 3ij. Tinct. Digitalis, 3iij. Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. 3ij. Decoct- Scoparii ad Jvj. Misce. A tablespoonful three times a day. In Acute Nephritis.—Dr Grainger Stewart. 17 9 Pulv. Scillse, Pulv. Polygalae Senegae, ana Jj. Aquae, lb.’j. Coque etcola, dein adde Mellis Despum. lb. ss. Misce : fiat syrupus, cuique unciae cujus addatur antimonii potassio-tar- tratis granum. (Dose, according to age, from ten drops to a teaspoonful or more, every fifteen minutes, as an emetic for children; and every hour or two, as an expectorant.) In Pulmonary Affections of Children. Dr Coxe’s Hive Syrup. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 487 18 $ Syr. Scillse, Syr. Papaveris, ana 5ij. Decoct. Senega;, 3j. Liq. Ammon. Acet. Jss. Misce. Sumat 3j—5ij horft qu&que secunda. In Advanced Stage of Pneumonia in Children. Drs Evanson and Maunsell. SCOPARII CACUMINA. Broom Tops The fresh and dried tops of the Cytisus Scoparius (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce) have a bitter taste and peculiar odour. In small doses, it is diuretic and laxative; in large doses, cathartic and emetic. It is chiefly given in dropsies, alone or in combination. It contains the alkaloid Sparteine, a cardiac tonic, and diuretic. Vehicle.—The Juice in aromatic water or infusion, Dose of Decoctum Scoparii, 2 to 4 ounces. Succus , 1 to 2 drachms. *Sparteinse Sulphas, J to 1 grain in water. 1 Flor. Scoparii, Jj. Sacchari Albi, Jij. Tere simul, ut fiat confectio. Sumat 3j ad 3ij pro dosi. In Gout and Rheumatism.—Van Mons. 2 5= Inf. Scoparii, Jiiiss. Liq. Ammon. Acet. Jij. Tinct. Scillse, 3ij. Tinct. Camph. co. 3vj. Fiat mistura, de qu& sumantur cochl. iij ampla tertia quaque bora. A Diuretic.—Dr Pabis. 3 9. Tinct. Ferri Perchlor. 3ij. Sp. Etheris Nit. 3iss. Tinct. Scillse. Tinct. Digitalis, aa 3ij. Inf. Scoparii, ad Sv. Misce. A tablespoonful three times a day. In Acute Nephritis.—Dr Grainger Stewart, 488 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS SENEGiE RADIX. Senega. Snake-root The dried root of Polygala Senega, a North American plant (Nat. Ord. Polygalacce), is a stimulating expectorant and diuretic ; and in large doses, emetic and cathartic. It is given in the latter stages of pneumonia and chronic bronchitis, especially in the old and debilitated; and is frequently combined with preparations of Ammonia in these complaints. It has been prescribed as an emmenagogue j as a stimulant in low and typhoid fevers, and in albu- minuria. Dose of the Pulv. Senega;, 10 to 20 grains. Infusum —, 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura —, $ to 2 drachms. *Decoctum —, 1 to 2 ounces. *Syrupus —, 1 to 2 ounces. 1 Pulv. Senega, Jss. Cremoris Tartari, 3vj. Magnesia, Jij. Misce ; fiat pulvis. Sumat 3j bis in die. In Pannus of the Eye.—Radius. 2 5“ Pulv. Senega, Sacchari Albi, ana gr. xij. Camphora, gr. ij. Misce: fiat pulvis. Dispensentur tales doses tres. Capiat ager, inter- jectis duabus horis, pulverem unum. In Chronic Affections of the Chest.—Dr Copland. 3 Pulv. Senega, gr. xxx. Sodii Carb. gr. vj. Pulv. Scilla, gr. j. Sacchari Puri, gr. xij. Misce. Divide in pulv. vj. Capiat unum quarta quiique hor&. In Advanced Stages of Hooping-cough and Bronchitis in Children. Dr Neligan. 4 Ijt Sp. Etheris, Sp. Chloroform, aa rqxv. Decoct. Senega, ad 3iv. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Acute Nephritis.—Dr Gbainger Stewart. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 489 5 9 Liq. Ammon. Anisat. 3ss. Inf. Senegse, Xij—iv. Aquse, ?vj. Misce. Two tablespoonfuls three times a day. In Acute Bronchial Catarrh.—Niemeyeb. 6 9, Decoeti Senegse, giij. Mist. Amygdalae, Jvj. Tinct. Opii, rqviij. Misce. Sumat Jij ter in die. In Chronic Coughs.—Dr Baillie. 7 9 Decoeti Senegse, 3>ij. Liq. Ammon. Acet. Mucil. Acacise, Syr. Papaveris, ana Jj. Misce : flat mistura. Two tablespooufuls for a dose. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr Hooper. 8 9. Decoeti Senegse, Jiv. Vini Antimon. 3ij. Syr. Althsese, 3,1 - Misce. Sumat cochl. j parvulum subinde. An Expectorant in the Second Stage of Croup.—Wendt. 9 9 Decoeti Senegse, Jij, 3v. Ammon. Carb. gr. viij. Tinct. Scillse, rqxvj. Syr. Tolu. 3ij. Misce : Sumat 3iij e lacte hor& qu&que quarts. In Advanced Stages of Croup, in Children from Three to Four Years Old. Dr West. 10 9 Decoeti Senegse, 3j. Liq. Ammon. Acet. Jss. Syr. Scillse, 3ij. Syr. Papaveris, 3ij. Misce. Sumat 5j—ij tertiis horis. For very young Infants, in Advanced Stages of Pertussis and Chronic Bronchitis. Dr Joy. SENNA This name is applied to the dried leaves of several species of Cassia (Nat. Ord. Leguminosse). The Alexandrian Senna (Senna Alexandrina) consists of the leaves of C. Acutifolia from Egypt, the Tinnivelly Senna (Senna Indica) of the 490 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS leaves of C. Angustifolia from Southern India. The pods are also used, the liquid extract from which is more agree- able and causes less gripping pain. Senna is the most commonly employed of all cathartics. It is sure and safe; rather heating in its operations; less irritant than the drastic cathartics, but frequently causes nausea and griping. It is inappropriate when there is much fever; and is avoided in pregnancy, and in irritable states of the intestines. It is in general quite safe in children and elderly persons, and useful in all cases in which we desire to unload the bowels by a tolerably active purge. It is usually combined with some saline cathartic as the Compound Liquorice Powder. A little Carbonate of Ammonia or Compound Spirit of Ammonia increases the activity of Senna. Vehicle.—The Confection. The Infusion, Syrup and Tincture together. J)oae of Pulvis Sennae, 10 to SO grains. Confectio , 60 to 120 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Mistura comp. (Black Draught), 1 to 1£ ounces. Syrupus , 1 to 4 drachms. Tinctura , 1 to 4 drachms. *Extractum — Fructuum Fluidum (from the pods), 15 to 120 minims). 1 Ijt Pulv. Sennae, Pulv. Guaiaci, ana partes aequales. Two teaspoonfuls to be taken twice or thrice daily. In Jaundice.—Augustin. 2 5° Potass. Sulph. 3iv. Sulph. Sublim. 3ij. Conf. Sennae, §ij. Syrupi, q. s. Misce, ut fiat electuarinm. Cap. eeger cochl. j med. singulis noctibus. In Piles.—Dr W. Ainslie. S 9, Conf. Sennae, Jiss. Pulv. Jalapae, 3ss. Sulph. §ss. Syr. Sennae q. s. ut fiat electuarium, de quo capiat instar nucis moschatae, ter quotidie, vel donee alvus commode moveatur. For Haemorrhoids.—Dr Pabis. 4 9 Conf. Sennae, Jiss. Potass. Tart. Acid. 5ij. Pulv. Jalapae, 3ss. Syrupi, q. s. Misce, fiat electuarium, cujus sum. cochl. minimum j mane et vespere pro re nata. Dr Thomas. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 491 6 g Conf. Sennse, Jij. Potass. Tart. Acid, Jss. Ferri Carb. 3ij. Syr. Zingib. q. s. ut fiat electuarium. Sumat jj in media die et nocte. In Habitual Constipation.—Dr Gbayes. 6 g Conf. Sennee, Jiss. Potass. Tart. Acid®, 51. Misce: cap. cochi. parv. j pro re nata. In Constipation.—Dr Tyler Smith. 7 g Inf. Sennse co. Sj. Pulv. Rliei, 3j. Tinct. Sen rue, Tinct. Card. co. Syr. Zingib. ana 3j. Misce: fiat haustus mane sequenti sum. (To be preceded by a pill containing 3 gr. of Blue Pill and 2 of Ipecacuanha, taken at bedtime.) In Torpidity of Liver.—Dr Gregory. 8 g Inf. Senna;, 3j. Tinct. Sennse, Jss. Conf. Scammonii, 3j. Misce : fiat haustus purgans. Dr E. J. Clark. 9 g Pulv. Rhei, gr. x. Potas3. Tart. Jss. Inf, Sennse, Jiss- Syr. Aurantii, Tinct. Cardam. co. ana 3ij. Misce : fiat haustus aperiens. A Good Purge for Bobust Persons.—Dr Hooper. 10 g 01. Menth. Vir. rqx. 01. Menth. Pip. rqv. Sacchari Purif. 3iij. Misce, turn adde Inf. Senna;, Jvij. Sodii Sulph. Jj. Tinct. Senna;, 3V. Sp. Ammon. Arom. 3'iij. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus sumat partem quartam tertiis horis, donee alvus respondent. A Warm Saline Purge.—Dr Copland. 11 g Inf. Sennse, Jivss. Tinct. Sennse, Jj. Yini Antim. 5ij. Syr. Rosse, 3ij. Misce : fiat mistura. Sumat cyathum vinarium, et repetatur dosis donee alvus bene respondent. At the Commencement of the Ague.—Dr E, J. Clark, 492 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 12 9 I»f- Sennse, 5v. Potass. Tart. 3j. Tinct. Jalap*, Tinct. Sennse, ana 3iij. Syr. Kliamni, Jij. Misce. Sumat partem quartam quarts qufique liorfi donee alvus plene soluta sit. In Phrenitis.—Dr Gregory. 13 R Inf. Sennse, Jij. Magnes. Sulpli. 3v. Inf. Lini, Jiv. Misce. Sumat Jij omni hor&. In Hsematemesis.—Dr J. Hamilton. 14 9- Inf- Sennse, Aquse Pimentse, ana Jj. Potass. Tart. 3ij. Tinct. Aurantii, 3j. Misce. Sumat cochl. j—ij minima tribus omnibus Loris. A Purgative for Children.—Mr Savory. 15 9 Inf. Sennse co. 3xv. Potass. Tart. 3ij. Ext. Glycyrrlnzse, 3ss. Tinct. Card. co. 3j. Sp. Ammon. Arom. rqxij. Fiat mistura. 3ij ad 3iv pro dosi. A Purgative for Children.—Dr Underwood. 16 9 Inf- Sennse, Jj. Tinct. Sennse, 3ij. Tinct. Aurantii, 3j. Aquse, 3j. Misce: flat mistura. Sumat 3j—3ij liorfi qufique tertifi ad effectum catharticum. For Infants.—Drs Evanson and Maunsell. 17 9 Sennse Fol. Jss. Aqua; Ferventis, lb. j. Macera et cola. Adde Sodii Sulpli, 3ss. Vini Autim. jj. Misce : fiat enema. In Painters’ Colic.—Dr JOY. 18 9 Coffese tostse, Fructfls Sennse, aa 3ss. (Make an infusion of the coffee in the usual way, then infuse the senna, strain, and mix. Take with milk and sugar according to taste.) An Agreeable Purge for Children.—Trousseau and Reveil. THE BOOK OE PRESCRIPTIONS 493 SERPENTARLE RHIZOMA. Serpentary Rhizome The dried rhizome and rootlets of Aristolochia Serpentaria, or of A. Reticulata, grown in North America (Nat. Ord. Aristolochiacece), occurs in slender fibres with a knotted head, and has a camphorous taste. Serpentary is an aromatic tonic and diaphoretic; in large doses, a laxative and nauseant. It was once much esteemed as an antiperiodic in agues. It is given in combination with various stimulants and diapho- retics, in typhoid and other fevers, dyspepsia, and chronic rheumatism. Vehicle.—The Infusion and Tincture with syrup. Dose of Pulv. Serpentarise, 10 to 15 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura , £ to 2 drachms. 1 9. Pulv. Serpentarise, gr. xxiv. Campliorse, gr. xlviij. Conf. Rosse, q. s. ut fiant pil. xviij. To be all taken during the apyrexia. In Malignant Intermittents.—Foy. 2 9 Inf. Serpentarise, 3ix. Ammon. Carb. gr. v. Syrupi, 3j. Misce : fiat haustus bis in die stimendus. To produce Diaphoresis in Fevers, Inf- Simarubse, 3iss. Acid. Nit. Dil. rqiv. Inf. Caryophylli, 333. Tinct. Opii, rpyj. Misce. Sumat cochl. j vel ij minima ter quaterve de die, ex Decocto Hordei. In the Diarrhoea of Children.—Dr Baiilie. SINAPIS. Mustard Black Mustard Seeds are yielded by Sinapis Nigra (Nat. Ord. Cruciferce). When bruised and mixed with water they yield a pungent smell and taste, owing to the formation of an acrid volatile oil. White Mustard is produced by Sinapis Alba, also an indigenous plant. The seeds contain an acrid principle, and a fixed oil. Mustard seeds are sometimes used internally in medicine, on account of their stimulant and carminative properties. They excite the stomach and rouse the system, when either is weak or torpid. In a large dose, they are emetic, acting speedily, and thus being appropriate in cases of poisoning. The seeds of Mustard, given whole, stimulate the intestinal canal, and act as laxatives. But Mustard is chiefly used externally, on account of its irritant and rubefacient properties. A Mustard poultice is useful as a stimulant. Applied over the seat of an internal inflamma* tion or local pain, it forms one of the best counter-irritants. It is specially used in disorders of the throat, chest, and abdomen. Mustard lotions and ointments are used for local friction in paralysis, and as applications to chilblains, &c. A mustard footbath is of use to rouse the system in cases of paralysis, poisoning, or torpor from any cause. Mustard should not be mixed with water the temperature of which exceeds 100 F., as the Myrosin—upon which the formation of the volatile oil, or acrid principle in the case of the white seeds depends—is coagulated and rendered inoperative. Alcohol and acids affect it in like manner. Cataplasma Sinapis is a good form for Mustard poultice; Oleum Sinapis, Linimentum Sinapis Compositum, and Charta Sinapis are powerful rubefacients. “ Sinapine Tissue,” and Rigollot’s or Colman’s “ Mustard 496 leaves ” are good and cleanly substitutes for Mustard poultice. Vehicle.—Milk as a vehicle for internal administration. The Essential Oil as a sinapism by dissolving it in spirit of camphor (10 minims to a fluid ounce), and lightly sprinkling on impermeable piline. Powdered starch or flour as a dilutent of mustard for poultice. Dose of Pulvis Sinapis, as a stimulant, 20 to 120 grains; as an emetic, 4 to 8 drachms. 1 Cataplas. Lini, Jiv. Parinse Sinapis, Jss. Misce. A Milder Mustard Poultice.—Dr COPLAND. 2 Pulv. Sinapis, lb. ss. Pulv. Capsici, Pulv. Zingib. ana 3j.. Acid. Acet. Pyrolig. q. s ut fiat cataplasma. Dein adde 01. Terebinth. Jij. Misce. A Stronger Mustard Poultice.—Dr Copland. 3 9> Pulv. Sinapis, 3ij. Aquae Eerventis, Jxvj. Misce : fiat injectio quotidie utenda. In Carcinomatous Ulceration of the Wound.—DrAsHWELL. 4 it Farinae Sinapis, -Jiv. Aquae Calidee, q. s. Misce: ut fiat pediluvium. As a Derivative in Cerebral and other Diseases.—Beral. 5 p Decocti Papaveris Fervent. Oij. Sinapis, 3hj- Misce. Imponatur ventri pannus laneus hoc liquore calido bene imbutus, et mox leviter expressus; et renovetur iterum iterumque, donee dolor remisit. For Pain in the Stomach and Bowels.—Dr Pabis. 6 9- Sinapis Olei (volatilis), rqij. Pulv. Acaciee, Jij. Syr. Aurantii, 3iv. Aquae, Jvss. Misce : fiat mistura cujus sumat cochl. j magn. secundis lioris. A Stimulant. SODIUM. Sodium The metal of the alkali Soda. A soft* malleable solid, of a white colour and peculiar lustre, soon tarnisliiug on expo- sure to air. The only officinal preparation is Liquor Sodii Ethylatis. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 497 SODA CAUSTICA. Caustic Soda Hard greyish-white fragments, alkaline and corrosive. It is prepared in the same way as caustic potash, from the carbonate. It may be similarly given, hut is milder in its action. Liquor Sodse is chiefly employed in pharmacy, hut may he used as an antacid, being less irritant than potash. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water. Vehicle.—Decoction of barley, decoction of liquorice with mucilage. Antidote.—Vinegar, lemon-juice, citric acid, demulcents. Dose of Liquor Soda, 30 to 60 minims. SODA TARTARATA. Tartarated Soda. Rochelle Salt It is prepared by adding cream of tartar to a solution of carbonate of sodium. It is a mild and cooling purgative; in small doses, a diuretic. It may be given as a Seidlitz powder—i. e. in effervescence, with some tartaric acid and bicarbonate of sodium. It is an antiphlogistic cathartic, less irritating than the sulphates of sodium and magnesium, and well adapted for use in inflammatory complaints, and for children and delicate persons. It acts upon the urine as an alkali. Solubility.—1 in of water. Vehicle.—Lemonade, ginger-beer, peppermint water, with syrup of ginger. Dose of Soda Tartarata as a diuretic, 30 to 60 grains; as a cathartic, 2 to 4 drachms. Pulvis Sodse Tartaratse Effervescens (Seidlitz Powder) contains tartarated soda 120 grains, and bicarbonate of sodium 40 grains, and tartaric acid 38 grains subsequently added. 1 $ Sodse Tart. gr. x. Pulv. Ehei, gr. iij—vij. Misce, fiat pulvis. To be taken every morning for two weeks. In Enlargements of the Mesentery in Children. Dr Fobdyce. 2 9. Sod* Tart. Jj. Aquae Mentlise Vir. Jvj. Aquse Cinnam. Jij. Misce : fiat mistura, cujus sumat cochl. ij omui hord donee alvus respon- dent. 498 8 9 Sodae Tart. Jvj. Jusculi Bovmi (beef tea), lb. j. Misce. Sit solutio, partitis vicibus sorbenda. In Chorea of Children about Nine Years of Age. Dr J. Hamilton. 4 9 Inf. Sennae, Jij. Sodae Tart. gss. Inf. Calumbae, Jiss. Misce : fiat solutio, duabus vicibus sumeuda. Dr Pabis. 5 9 Sodae Tart. Jiij. Sulph. Prfccip. 3iij. Potass. Bicarb. 3ij. Misce: fiat pulvis, cujus sumat cochl. j min. omni nocte et cochl. ij min. omni mane ex cyatho Aqua: Lactucse. Gaskoin. 6 Sodae Tart. 3iv. Syr. Zingib. 5j. Sp. Myristicae, 3ss. Aquae, ad giss. Misce: fiat haustus. A Mild Aperient.—Dr Dbuitt. 7 ft Sodae Tart. Jss. Magnes Calcin.gr. x. Aquae Mentliae Pip. 5j- Misce : fiat haustus aperiens. Dr Hoopeb. 8 9 Sodae Tart. 3ij. Sodii Bicarb. 3j. Sacchari Albi, 3j. Misce.: fiat pulvis, e cyatho aquae sumendus, cum cochl. magno succi limonis. An Effervescent Aperient.—Dr Dbuitt. 9 9 Sodae Tart. 5ij. Sodii Bicarb. 3j. Tinct. Lupuli, rqxxx. Aquae Destil. Jj. Syrupi, 3j. Misce. Sumatur cum succi limonis cochl. j majori. In Inflammatory Fever.—Dr Geeooby. 10 9 Sodae Tart. 3ij. Sodii Bicarb. 3ij. Aquae Anethi, Jss. Inf. Anthem. Jj. Tinct. Calumbae, Tinct. Aurant. co. ana 3j. Misce -. fiat haustus cum Acid. Tart. gran, quindecim in aquae semifluid- uncifi, solutis, in impetu effervescentiae sumendus. A Stomachic Aperient.—Dr Copland. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 499 11 ?» Sodse Tart. 3j. Decoc. Aloes co. Jiss. Fiat haustus. To be taken at night or early in the morning. In Uric Acid Diathesis.—Mr Erichsen. SODE CHLORINATE LIQUOR Solution of Chlorinated Soda A colourless solution containing about per cent, of available chlorine. It is stimulant, antiseptic, resolvent, disinfectant. It is useful in typhus fever, epidemic dysen- tery, malignant scarlatina, dyspepsia, glandular enlarge- ments, chronic affections of the mucous membranes. Ex- ternally, as lotion, gargle, or cataplasm, it is applied in all diseases accompanied with fcetor. It is a powerful disin- fectant. It is a better disinfectant and deodoriser than chloride of lime for sick rooms and the clothes, &c., of patients. One part is to be mixed with 30 or 40 of water. Vehicle.—Water. Incompatibles.—Almost all organic substances when mixed with chlori- nated bodies cause a rapid disappearance of their chlorine. Dose of Sodse Chlorinate Liquor, 10 to 20 minims. Cataplasms Sodse Chlorinatse. 1 9= Liq. Sodse Chlorinatse, rqxv. Aquse, ad Jj. Fiat mist. In Glandular Enlargements. 2 Liq. Sodse Chlorinatse, 3vj. Potass. Bicarb. 3iij. Sodse Tart. 3vj. Sp. Ammon. Arom. 3iv. Aquse, Jx. Fiat mistura, cujus sumat partem sextam bis die. H. J. 3 9> Liq. Sodse Chlorinatse, 3iiss. Inf. Serpentarise, Jvj. Syr. Aurantii, 3iss. Misce : fiat mistura. Capiat cochl. ampla duo quartis horis. In the Advanced Stage of Typhoid Fever.—Dr Neligak, 500 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 4 9, Liq. Sod* Chlorinate, Jss. Aquae, Jiv. Misce. To be taken by tablespoonfuls during the day in the intermission. In Intermittent Fevers.—Gouzee. 5 9 Inf- Cinchonse, Jiij. Liq. Sodae Chlorinate, 3j- Fiat collutorium. In Cancrum Oris.—Dr A. T. Thomson. 6 9 Sod* Chlorinate Liq. Jiss. Decoct. Cinch. Flav. Jr. Mellis Rosse, Jiss. 01. Carophylli (prius cum aliquot sacchari triturari) rriiv. M. Fiat gargarisma. To Correct Foetor of the Breath.—Trousseau and Reveil. #SODII ACETAS. Acetate of Sodium It occurs in white foliaceous masses, is efflorescent, very soluble, and has a pungent and hitter taste. It is a mild diuretic, but is seldom used as a medicine. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water. Vehicle.—In aniseed water with extract of liquorice. In water with syrup of tolu. *Dose.—20 to 60 grains. 1 9 Sodii Acetatis. Pulv. Rhei, Fel. Bovis Inspiss. ana 3j. Pulv. Acacise, 3ss. Misce, et div. in pil. granorum duor. Ten to fifteen pills twice a day. A Laxative.—Augustin. Sodii Arsenias, see Acidum Arseniosum SODII BENZOAS. Benzoate of Sodium A white crystalline or amorphous powder of sweetish taste and alkaline reaction. It is prepared by saturating a solution of benzoic acid with carbonate of sodium and evaporating to dryness. It is a febrifuge, a prophylactic, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 501 and a hepatic stimulant. It is useful in all febrile affections of an infectious nature, hepatic disorders, vesical catarrh, tuberculosis. Solubility.—Freely in water, 1 in 24 of rectified spirit, 1 in 12 of boiling rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Decoction of liquorice, peppermint water. Bose.—10 to 30 grains. 1 9. Sodii Benzoat. 3j. Syr. Aurant. Cort. 3ij. Aqme Destil. Aqum Menth. Pip. aa, 3j. Thirty drops every hour. (For an infant under one year.) In Diphtheria.—Dr Litzebich. 2 Sodii Benzoat. Sol. (1 in 20). Fiat gargarisma. In Diphtheria.—Dr Litzebich. Sodii Biboeas, see Bobax SODII BICAB.BONAS. Bicarbonate of Sodium A white powder, or irregular scales, of a saline taste, obtained by passing a current of carbonic acid gas through the carbonate of sodium in powder, or by precipitating a solution of common salt with bicarbonate of ammonium. It is antacid, resolvent, alterative. It has the same properties as the bicarbonate of potash, and is less caustic and irri- tating than the carbonate of sodium. It is useful in dyspepsia, glandular enlargements, scrofula, syphilis, dropsy. Solubility.—1 in 12 of water and glycerine. Vehicle.—In bitter infusions. Bose of Sodii Bicarbonas, 10 to 30 grains. Trochisci Sodii Bicarbonatis, 1 to 6 lozenges. Liquor Effervesceus (Soda Water). *Pessarium Bicarbonatis (15 grs.). 1 9 Sodii Bicarb, gr. iii. Ferri Peroxid. Hyd. 3j. Pulv. Rhei, gr. iij. Misce : fiat pulvis, ter die sumendus. A Tonic and Antacid.— Dr Deuitt. 502 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 9 Sodii Bicarb. 3j. Pulv. Opii, gr. iij. Misce : fiat bolus. Sumatur statim. (To be washed down with another scruple of soda, in a wineglassful of water as hot as the patient can swallow it. In the evening another scruple with 2 gr. of opium if necessary.) In Asiatic Cholera.—Dr Maxwell. 3 9 Sodii Bicarb. 3ij. Aquae Camphorse, |viy. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. larga duo tertiis horis. (A hot hath containing Jij of Carb. Sodium may be used at bedtime.) In Acute Rheumatism.—Dr Weight. 4 9, Sodae Bicarb, gr. xv. Acid. Hydrocyan. Scheelii. n\iss. Aquae Camphorae, 3X. Misce : fiat liaustus, ter die post cibum sumendus. In Acid Dyspepsia.—Dr Chambkbs. 6 9 Sodii Bicarb. 3ss. Ammon. Carb. gr. v. Tinct. Calumbae, 3j. Inf. Gentianae co. Jiss. Misce 1 fiat haustus, bis die sumendus. In Cancer.—Sir A. Coopeb. 6 9 Sodii Bicarb, gr. x. Inf. Calumbae, Jiss. Aquae Laurocerasi, n\xij. Creasoti, ipj. Misce: fiat haustus sextis horis sumendus, et ad tertiam vel quartam vicem repetendus, si opus sit. In Acidity of the Stomach icith Vomiting.—Dr Neligan. 7 9 Sodae Bicarb. Sulph. Prsecip. ana 3j. Tinct. Lavand. co. 3ij. Aquae, Jvj. Misce : fiat mistura, cujus sumat partem quartam secundis vel tertiis horis. In Ordinary Diarrhoea preceding Cholera.—Mr J. Gbove. 8 9 Sodii Bicarb. 311. Ammon. Carb. 3ij. Ext. Taraxaci, Jss. Sp. Hit her is Nit. 3vj. Tinct. Cardam. co. 3j. Aquae Menthae Pip. ad Sxij. Sum. Jiss ter die. (With some blue pill and colchicum at bedtime.) In Palpitation of the Heart. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 503 9 B Sodii Bicarb. 333. Tinct. Nucis Vom. 3ij. Inf. Gent. co. ad Sviij. Misce. A tablespoonful with an equal amount of water at 11 and 4 o’clock. Dr C. Theodore Williams. 10 B Sodii Bicarb, gr. x. Yini Ipecacuanha;, 3iss. Tinct. Opii, n\iij. Syr. Rhceados, 3iij. Aquse Camph. Jiss. Miace. One teaspoonful every second hour for a child. In Pneumonia, with Irritability of the Bowels. Dr T. H. Tanner. 11 B Sodii Bicarb. xij. Aquse, Oiss. Misce: flat lotio. (Lint saturated with this liquid is to be placed over the affected part, and the whole covered with oiled silk.) In Eczema.—Dr Bennett. 12 B Sodii Bicarb, gr. xx. Adipis Prsep. Jj. Chloroform. n\iv. Misce, ut flat unguentum. In Impetigo.—Dr Neligan. 13 B Sodii Bicarb, 3ij. Sodii Bibor. 3j. Potas. Cbloratis, 3iss. Sacchari, ad Jiij. Misce, fiat pulvis. One teaspoonful in a tumbler of water. Syringe through nostril twice daily. Sir W. H. Dalby. 14 B Sodii Bicarb. 3ij. Tinct. Card. co. 3vj. Inf. Rhei, 3*j- Inf. Cascarillse, ad Jviij. M. ft. Mist. Take a sixth part every forenoon and afternoon. Sir Henry Thompson. SODII BROMIDUM. Bromide of Sodium Occurs in a white granular powder. It has been recom- mended as a remedy for sea-sickness, drachm doses being given three times a day a few days before embarkation. It is less depressing than Bromide of Potassium. Solubility.—5 in 6 of water. Vehicle.—Infusion of orange sweetened. Dose.—10 to 30 grains. 504 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 1 Sodii Bromid. Ammon. Bromid. aa gr. x. M. ft. pulv. Mitte xii. In half a wineglassful of water at bedtime. Dr George Oliver. 2 B> Sodii Bromid. 3ij. Sp. Amnion. Aurant. 3ij. Tinct. Quin. 3j. Sp. Etlieris Nit. xiij. Aquse ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. Take one tablespoonful in water three or four times a day. Dr B. A. Duncan. SODII CARBONAS. Carbonate of Sodium It is manufactured in large quantities from common salt. Its crystals tend to effloresce in the air. It is antacid and antilithic. It is used in dyspepsia, heartburn, flatulence, gout, and rheumatic affections, and cases of lithic deposit in the urine. Though in large doses an irritant poison, it is less corrosive than the same salt of potash. It is diuretic and ■diaphoretic. It is given as an antiphlogistic in coughs and mild inflammations. Externally, in the form of a bath, it is employed to cleanse the skin in cutaneous diseases instead of soap. Solubility.—1 iu 2 of water, 1 in 1 \ of glycerine. Vehicle.—Bitter infusion. The Exsiccata in pill with soap and aromatics. Dose of Sodii Carbonas, 5 to 30 grains. Sodii Exsiccata, 3 to 10 grains. Balneum Alkalinum (carbonate 8 to 10 ounces, water 60 gallons), used in skin diseases. 1 9- Pulv. Rhei, gr. vj. Sodii Carb. gr. xv. Pulv. Calumbse, gr. iv. Misce: flat pulvis, ante prand. sumendus. In the Gouty Diathesis.—Dr Day. 2 9> Sodii Carb. Sicc. 3ss. Pulv. Myrrh®, gr. xviij. Pulv. Ipecacuanha, gr. iij. Misce. Divide in chartulus vj, quarum j sumat 4ta quaque hora. An Antacid in Chronic Diarrhoea and Dysentery. Dr Neligan. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 505 3 R Sodii Carb. Exsic. 3iiss. Pulv. Rhei, 3j. Ext. Hyoscyami, 3ij. Misce. Divide in pil. xxxvj, quarum ter quotidie, bin* sumantur. In Acid Dyspepsia.—Dr Copland. 4 R Sodii Carb. 3j. Saponis Castil. 3iv. 01. Juniperi, rt\v. Syr. Zingib. 3ss. Misce, et divide in pil. xxx, quar. sumat ij vel iij quotidie. In Lithic Acid Deposits.—Mr Savory. 5 R Sodii Carb. 3ij—Jss. Aqu® Calidfe, Oij. Solve : fiat potus, ad libitum sumendus. During the Passage of Gall-stones.—Dr Prout. 6 R Sodii Carb. 3ss—3j. Decoct. Hordei, Oj. Liqua. Dose, 4 glasses daily. In Lichen, Prurigo, and other Shin Diseases attended with Itching. Dr Burgess. 7 R Sodii Carb. 3ij. Syr. Violee, Jxij. Misce. Cap. cochl. j magnum nocte maneque. (Apply at the same time to the part a poultice containing 3j of sulphur.) In Impetigo.—M. Biett. 8 R Aqu® Camphor*, Jviss. Sodii Carb. 3iss. Ammon. Carb. 3j. Tinct. Calumb®, Jss. Sp. Anisi, Tinct. Card. co. ana Jss. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochl. ij magna, bis terve quotidie. In Cardialgia with Acidity.—Dr Copland. 9 R Sodii Carb. gr. xij. Aqu* Destil. Jxij. Misce. To be used as a Wash in Acne and other Shin Diseases. Dr Neligan. 10 R Sodii Carb. Sod* Biborat. ana Jv. Aqu® Pluvialis (caloris grad. 76°—98° F.) Cong. xxx. Solve, ut fiat balneum alkalinum. In many Shin Diseases.—Dr Nbligan. 506 11 9> Sodii Carb. 3x. Calcis, 3v. Axungise, Jv. Misce, fiat unguentum. (Pommade Epilatoire.) To Remove Hair in the Treatment of Tor rig o Favosa. M. Cazenave. SODII CHLORIDUM. Chloride of Sodium Common salt is obtained from the waters of the ocean, from mines on the land, and from salt springs. It is the most universal and indispensable of all condiments. Various cachectic disorders, worms in the intestines, &c., have re- sulted from its omission as an article of diet. Its quantity in the daily food has been sometimes increased in cases of scrofula, phthisis, dyspepsia and skin diseases. It acts as a most useful alterative, and seems to purify the blood. It is said that a threatened attack of epilepsy can be averted by placing a large quantity of the salt in the mouth imme- diately the “ aura ” is noticed. Salt has been used, together with other salines, to form a saline injection into the veins, in Asiatic cholera and post- partum haemorrhage. In large doses, it acts as a purgative; in still larger it produces speedy vomiting. As an emetic, it is given in cases of poisoning, and in the early stage of cholera. Externally, it is used in baths to imitate sea water; and applied in a strong solution as a rubefacient, or as a stimulant to chilblains. One, two, or more ounces, dissolved in a pint of water, form a useful aperient enema for cases of ascarides. Solubility.—1 in 3 of water, 1 in 200 of rectified spirit. Dose.—As an alterative, 30 to 60 grains; as a purgative, 2 to 4 drachms ; as an emetic, 1 to 2 ounces in warm water. 1 9 Sodii Chloridi, 3iij. Pulv. Cocci Cacti, gr. xv. Misce et div. in pulv. vj. One every morning, and finally a dose of some purgative. An Anthelmintic.—Dr Bush. THE BOOK OE PRESCRIPTIONS the book of prescriptions 507 2 9 Sodii Chlorodi, Jiij. Sodii Phosphat. 5j. Sodii Bicarb. Jiss. Sod® Sulphat. 333. Dissolve in a little water, and gradually dilute the solution with more water, testing it from time to time with a urinometer, until it has been lowered exactly to the density of 1-S30 at 60° Fahrenheit. Heat this solu- tion lastly to 98° Fahr., when it will be ready for use. For Injection into the Veins in Asiatic Cholera. Dr G. Owen Eees. 3 9 Sodii Chloridi, gr. xxxj. Sodii Phosphat. gr. v. Sodii Bicarb, gr. vj. Sodii Sulphat. gr. j. Aqu® Destih 3.x. Dissolve and heat the solution to 98° Fahr., when it is required for use. (The density of this solution is 1-004 at 68°, and between 1-000 and 1001 at 98°. Its composition is as closely as possible the same as that of the serum of the blood deprived of its organic principles.) For Injection into the Veins in Asiatic Cholera. Dr W. Mabcet. 4 9 Sodii Chloridi, 3U- Decocti Avense, Oj. Misce. A Purgative Fnema, or to Destroy Ascarides.—Dr Hoopeb. 6 9, Salis Communis, Jij. Aqu®, 3vj. Aceti, Sp. Vim Gallici, ana 3iij. Misce: fiat fotus. To Bruises.—Vogt. 6 9 Salis Communis, lb. j. Aqu®, Oiv. Immitte in balneum,et adde Gelatin® Communis, lb. ij, in Aqu®, Ovj, prius solutre. Fiat balneum. In Scrofulous Affections.—Fox. 7 9 Sodii Chloridi, 3ij—iij. 01. Oliv®, 3ss. Decocti Hordei, 3i'j- Fiat enema. To Expel Thread-worms.—Dr T. H. Tanneb. SODII CITRO-TARTRAS EFFERVESCENS Effervescing Citro-tartrate of Sodium Sodii Citro-tartras Effervescens, commonly called “ Citrate of Magnesia,” is a granular preparation of bicarbonate of 508 THE BOOK OK PRESCRIPTIONS sodium with citric and tartaric acids. With water it forms an agreeable effervescing purgative. Dose, 1 to 2 drachms. The neutral Citrate and Tartrate of Sodium are formed when an effervescing draught is made of either of the carbonates with citric or tartaric acid. Such a draught is an agreeable refrigerant and diaphoretic, and may be prescribed in the same instances as one containing potash. The following proportions must be observed in prescribing: One scruple of carbonate of sodium will require to neutral- ize it, 10 grains of crystallised citric or tartaric acid, or 2 drachms of lemon-juice. One scruple of bicarbonate of sodium will require 17 grains of citric acid, 18 of tartaric acid, or drachms of lemon- juice. 1 9> Sodii Bicarb, gr. xx. Syr. Aurant. 3j. Aquae, 3iss. Misce : fiat liaustus, cum Jiss Succi Limonis sum. To Relieve Nausea and Vomiting.— Dr Joy. 2 Sodii Bicarb. 3ss. Sodii Sulph. 3j. Misce. B> Acidi Citrici, gr. xv. (Dissolve each powder separately, mix the solutions in a tumbler, and drink while effervescing.) Dr A. T. Thomson. SODII ETHYLATIS LIQUOR Solution of Ethylate of Sodium A solution of Metallic Sodium (free from Oxide) and Ethylic Alcohol. A colourless syrupy liquid containing 19 per cent, of Ethylate of Sodium. It is caustic. Exter- nally, it has been applied in nasvus, polypus, lupus, &c. SODII HYPOPHOSPHIS. Kypophosphite of Sodium A white, granular, deliquescent salt of a bitter nauseous taste. It is a nervine tonic and powerful htematinic, and THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 509 possesses all the properties of Phosphorus. It is given in phthisis, chronic bronchitis, nervous depression, chorea, neuralgia, remittent fever of childhood, tabes mesenterica, debility from lactation. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water, 1 in 2 of glycerine. Vehicle.—Milk. Decoction of liquorice root. Bitter infusions. Syrup. It is well to prescribe it in combination with bicarbonate of sodium. Lose.—5 to 10 grains. 1 Sodii Hypophosphitis, Sodii Bicarb, aa gr. v. Sp. iEtkeris, Glycerini, aa rqxv. Aquae, ad Jj. M. f. haust ter die sum. Dr Thobowgood. 2 H Sodii Hypophosphitis, 3iss Ammon. Bromidi, 3iss. Sp. Chloroformi. 3ij. Aquae, ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. A sixth part twice a day at 11 a.m. and bedtime. Dr. W. M. Obd. 3 Sodii Hypophosphitis, 3j. Ferri Ammon. Cit. 3ss. Syr. Aurantii, 3iv. Aquae, ad 3vj. M. ft. mist. A sixth part twice daily. Dr W. M. Obd. 4 Sodii Hypophosphitis, Jss. Tinct. Flor. Colchici, 3j. Tinct. Quininae, Jivss. Aquae, ad Jvj. M. ft. mist. Habent 3ij ex aqud cyatho vinaris bis die. Dr J. Russell Reynolds. 5 9, Sodii Hypophosphitis, 5ij. Potass. Bromid. 3ij. Syr. Aurantii, 3iv. Inf. Gentian, co. ad. Jvj. M. ft. mist. A sixth part three times a day at 11, 3, and bedtime. Dr W. M. Obd. *SODII HYPOSULPHIS. Hyposulphite of Sodium Occurs in colourless crystals. It is inodorous, and has a bitter taste. It is given for sarcina ventriculi, and in 510 scrofulous, syphilitic, and rheumatic affections, and as an alterative in skin diseases. It is also used as a lotion in parasitic skin affections. Solubility.—16 in 10 of water. Vehicle.—As Sodii Hypophosphis. Dose.—10 to 20 grains. 1 9 Sodii Hyposulph. 3yj. Inf. Quassias, Jxij. Misce. Sumat Jss ter die. In Sarcina Ventriculi.—Mr R. Neale. 2 9 Sodii Hyposulphitis, 3xiss. Sacchari Pulv. Jviij. Aquae Destil. Oij. Solve, ut fiat, svrupus, cujus sumatur §j ad Jiv omni die. (30 parts contain 1 part of "the hyposulphite.) In Chronic Cutaneous and Scrofulous Affections. Emile Moltchoit. 3 5" Sodii Hyposulphitis, 3vj. Aquae Menthae Pip. jxiv Tinct. Cardam. co. 3ij. Misce : fiat mist. An Active Cathartic in Atonic Dyspepsia.—Dr Neligan. 4 9, Sodii Hyposulphitis, 3iij. Glycerim, 3ij. Aquae, 3vj. Misce: fiat lotio. In Diphtheria.—Mr Maynabd. 5 9 Sodii Hyposulphitis, gr. viij. Aquae, . Misce: fiat haustus. Every four hours in diphtheria of adults. Dr Tubbs. 6 9 Sodii Hyposulphitis, gr. xxx. Aquae, Jj. Fiat lotio. In Pityriasis Versicolor.*—Dr Habley. 7 9 Sodii Hyposulphitis, Jss. Potass. Sulphuret. 3j. Aquae Destil. Jxiss. Aquae Laurocerasi, Jss. Misce : fiat lotio. In Scabies, Eczema, Sfc.—Dr Neligan. 8 9 Sodii Hyposulphitis, gr. lxiv. Syr. Tolutani, 3j. Aquae Cinnamon., Juj. Misce. A teaspoonful every two hours. In Scarlatina.—Dr G. Baylis (U.S.). THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 511 9 9- Sodii Hyposulphitis, 3j. Sulph. PrEecip. Jij. Acid. Sulph. Dil. Jss. Aquse Calidse, cxxx. M. Fiat balneum. A Stimulant Bath in Shin Diseases.—Biett. SODII IODIDUM. Iodide of Sodium Iodide of Sodium is alterative and resolvent, and is given for the same purposes as iodide of potassium. Solubility.—2 in H of water, 1 in 3 of rectified spirit, 1 in 1 of glycerine. Vehicle.—As for Potassii Iodidum. Bose of Sodii Iodidum, 3 to 10 grains. *Sodii Iodidum Effervescens, 1 to 2 drachms (2 grains to 1 drachm). 1 9 Sodii Iodidi, gr. viii. Inf. Aurantii, Jj. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Syphilis.—Mr Bebeeley Hill. SODII NITRAS. Nitrate of Sodium A native salt, purified by crystallisation from water. It is only used to prepare Sodii Arsenias. It may be given as a diuretic. Solubility.—I in 1 of water. Vehicle.—In effervescing mixture. Bose.—10 to 30 grains. Sodii et Potassii Tabtbas, see Sodii Tabtabata SODII NITRIS. Nitrite of Sodium A white or yellowish white, deliquescent, crystalline salt. It has been used in angina pectoris, asthma, epilepsy. It is preferable to nitro-glycerine. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water. Vehicle.—Aromatic water. Antidotes.—Fresh air, recumbent position, emetics, ergot, atropine. Bose.—2 to 5 grains. 512 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS SODII PHOSPHAS. Phosphate of Sodium It is made by adding a solution of carbonate of sodium to one of the superphosphate of lime obtained from bone earth. It occurs in large crystals, and its solution browns turmeric paper. This salt is an exceedingly mild saline cathartic, and, having very little taste, is less disagreeable than some others. It may be given in fevers and inflammations, even in inflammations of the bowels, and in disorders of preg- nant women. It is one of the solvents for lithic acid. It is useful in gouty and rheumatic disorders, especially the former; all cases where there is a tendency to a lithic deposit in the urine, the visceral affections of childhood, and in diabetes. Solubility.—1 in 6 of water. Vehicle—Weak broth. Gruel. Dose of Sodii Phosphas, 4 to 8 drachms. Sodii Phosphas Effervesceus, 2 to 4 drachms. 1 9 Sodii Phosphat. pulv. 3iv. Divide in pulv. xij. Sumat j bis die ex aqua- vel Decoct. Avense. In Uric Acid Gravel.—Dr. G. Bied. 2 9 Sodii Phosphat. Jss. Decocti Chondri, Jvj. Syr. Limon. Jss. Misce: fiat mistura purgans. In Inflammatory Disorders, and where a Mild Action is desired. RADIUS. 3 9 Sodii Phosphat. 3iv. Aquae Menth. Pip. Jiij. Solve, dein adde Ext. Senna; Fluidi (Ph. U.S.) Jss. Misce: fiat mistura, de qufi cap. cochl. amplum secundis horis donee alvus commode moveatur. In the Mild Febrile Affections of Children.—Dr Neligan. 4 9 Sodii Phosphat. gr. viij. Acidi Benzoici, gr. ij. Tere simul, et adde Aquae Destil. 3ix. Fiat haustus, ter quotidie sumendus. In the Lithic Acid Diathesis.—Dr Paris. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 513 5 9- Sodii Bicarb, jias. Acidi Benzoici, 3ij. Sodii Phosphat. 3iij. Aquse Cinnam. Jviiss. Aquae, Siv. Tiuct. Hyoscyami, 3iv. Misce: fiat mistura. Sumat aeger cochl. ij magna ter in die. In TJric Acid Diathesis.—Dr G. Bibb. 6 9> Sodii Phosph. Sodii Sulph. Sodii Bicarb, aa 3j. Inf. Aurant. ad Jviij. Misce: fiat mistura. Sextam partem bis die 5 3iij Succ. Limonis. Sir William Gull. SODII SALICYLAS. Salicylate of Sodium A colourless or nearly colourless crystalline salt. It is antipyretic, and increases the excretions from the skin and kidneys. It is useful in acute rheumatism, diabetes, fevers, sciatica, &c. It is a convenient form for giving salicylic acid. The salt from the natural acid is more efficacious than that from the artificial salt. Incompatibles.—Acids, salts of quinine. Solubility.—1 in 1 of water, 1 in o of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—Syrup of tolu. Citrate of ammonium. Infusion of oranges. Tragacanth emulsion. Cachets. Dose.—10 to 30 grains. 1 9> Sodii Salicylatis, gr. xv. Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3ij. Glycerini, 3ss. Aquse, ad Jj. M. ft. haustus. To be taken every three hours. In Acute Rheumatism.—Dr. Albeet Venn. 2 9 Sodii Salicyl. 3iv. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3iv. Tinct. Nucis Vom. 3ij. Aq. Menth. Pip. ad Jxij. M. ft. mist. A twelfth part three times a day. Dr T. Laudeb Bbttnton. 514 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS s 9. Sodii Salicyl. Jj. Quin. Sulph. gr. xxiv. Pulv. Tragacanth. co. 3j. Tinct. Aurant. Jiv. Aquae, ad Sviij. M. ft. mist. Cap. cochl. ampl. ij bis die. Dr J. Bbaxton Hicks. 4 9 Sodii Salicyl. Sodii Bicarb. Sodii Cblorid. aa Jss. M. ft. pulv. A saltspoonful in half a tumbler of warm water, and the solution snuffed through the nostrils night and morning. Dr E. Law. 5 9 S°dh Salicylat. gr. xv. Potass. Bicarb, gr. v. Potass. Iodid. gr. v. Aq. Chlorof. ad Jj. M. ft. haust. T. d. s., p. c. In Rheumatic Arthritis.—Mr H. G. Howse. SODII SULPHAS. The Sulphate of Sodium The Sulphate, or Glauber’s Salt, may be obtained from the residue left in the manufacture of hydrochloric acid. It occurs in long prismatic crystals, has a bitter taste, and is very soluble in water. It acts as a cathartic in the same manner as sulphate of magnesium, but is rather more irri- tant. It may be used in much the same cases, but the dose required is greater. The *Bisulphate is also a cooling purgative. It resembles the same salt of Potassium. Solubility.—1 in 3 of water. Vehicle.—Lemonade; infusion of roasted coffee, sweetened; water with a few drops of sulphuric acid. Dose of Sodii Sulphas, 4 to 8 drachms. Sodii Sulphas Effervescens, 2 to 4 drachms. * Sodii Bisulphas, 1 to 6 drachms. 1 9 Sodii Sulphat. 3iv. Pulv. Opii, gr. ij. Misce ut fiat pulvis. In Haemorrhages and Inflammations after Bleeding. Radius, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 515 2 9 Sodii Sulph. gss. Pulp® Tamanndi, gj. Syr. Sued Limon. q. s. ut fiat electuarium. Sumat ®ger cochl. ij minima omni bora donee alvus respondent. Phcebus. S Sodii Sulphat. gsa. Antim. Tart. gr. j. Aqu®, giv. Misce : fiat haustus emetico-catharticus. Dr. Joy. 4 9 Sodii Sulphat. 3v. Inf. Ros® Acidi, giss. Acidi Sulph. Dil. rqij. Misce: fiat haustus. An Antiphlogistic Cathartic.—Dr Neligan. 5 9 Sodii Bicarb. Jij. Ferri Sulphat. gr. iij. Magnes. Carb. 33. Aqu®, Oss. Acid. Sulph. Dil. 3X- Infundatur lagen® aqua, in’quA liquantur sales, acido deinde adjecto, illico obtureter vas, et in loco frigido, vel potius sub aqua egelidfi, ser- vetur. An Effervescing Tonic and Purgative Drink.—Dr. Pabis. 6 9 Sodii Sulph. gj. Fol. Senn®, 3iij. Aqu® Fervid®, Oj. Infunde, et cola. Fiat enema purgans. Dr J. Hamilton. 7 9 Sodii Sulph. 3iv. Mag. Sulph. 3iv. Ferri Sulph. gr. xvj. Acid. Sulph. Dil. 3j. Quin. Sulph. gr. xxiv. Tiuct. Aurant. 3ij. Inf. Calumb®, ad gviij. M. ft. mist. Cochl. mag. ter die sumend. Sir Joseph Faybeb. SODII SULPHIS Sulphite of Sodium It occurs in white transparent prisms, which effloresce on exposure to the air. It has been administered internally in cases of vomiting from Sarcina Yentriculi. It seems 516 THE BOOK OF PRESCKIPTIONS likely that the acid juice of the stomach sets free the sul- phurous acid of the salt, and that this acts by its chemical power of destroying fungous growths, such as that which is the cause of this disease. It may operate in the same manner when applied as a lotion to aphthous surfaces, where there is also a vegetable growth. It has been recommended in the treatment of Asiatic cholera. Soluiility.—1 in 4 of water, 1 in 2 of glycerine. Dose of Sodii Sulphitis, 30 to 60 grains. 1 Sodii Sulphitis, 3ss. Aqua:, Jiss. Misce: fiat haustus, ter in die sumendus. (The dose may be increased.) In Yeasty Vomiting.—Sir W. Jenneb. 2 9 Sodii Sulphitis, 3j. Aquse, 5j. Misce ut fiat lotio. In Aphtha of the Mouth.—Sir W. Jenneb. 3 9 Sodii Sulphitis, 3j. Aquse, 5j- Misce. To be taken every four hours. In Variola.—Dr. A. E. Sansom. 4 9 Sodii Sulphitis, gr. xxx—xl. Inf. Quassia:, Jiss. Fiat haustus. To be taken three times a day. In Sarcina Yentriculi.—Sir W. Jenneb. Sodii Sttipho-cabbolas, see Acidum Cabbolicum SODII VALERIANAS. Valerianate of Sodium Valerianic Acid is made by oxidising fusel oil, by means of bichromate of potassium and sulphuric acid, and com- bining it with a solution of caustic soda to form this salt. It possesses both the odour and the properties of Valerianic Acid. It may be used as an antispasmodic, but it is chiefly employed in the manufacture of the other Valerianates. Soluiility.—1 in 2| of water. Vehicle.—Gelatine capsule, cachets. Dose.—1 to 3 grains. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 517 *SOZOIODOL. Di-Iodoparaphenolsulphonic Acid A white, crystalline, odourless powder. It contains 52 per cent, of Iodine. Its salts have been recommended as odourless substitutes for iodoform. Sozoiodol-Sodium has been most used. Solubility.—1 in 14 of water or glycerine. Vehicle.—Cachets, or water with syrup of orange. Lose.—5 to 20 grains. *SPIGELIA. Pink-root The root of Spigelia Marilandica, an American plant (Nat. Old. Loganiacese), has a faint odour, and a peculiar unpleasant taste. It is a purgative and powerful anthel- mintic, and is thought to have some narcotic properties. When given for worms, it is either conjoined with, or fol- lowed by, a brisk cathartic. The dose is 10 to 20 grains for a child, 1 to 2 drachms for an adult, repeated morniug and evening for some days, and followed by an active pur- gative as above stated. 1 9, Pulv. Spigelise, gr. x. Calomel, gr. iv. Misce : fiat pulvis. (To be taken for two mornings in succession, and, on the afternoon of the second day, followed by a purge ) An Anthelmintic for Children above Four Years of Age. Dr Ellis. 2 9 Pulv. Spigelife, gr. x. Pulv. Stanni, 5ij. Syr. Zingib. 3ss. Mellis, q. s. Misce : fiat bolus, bora ante jentaculum sumendus, et per dies tres repe- tendus ; postea adhibeatur mistura purgans ad alvi plenam solutionem. In Cases of Lumbrici.—Dr NeliGAN, 3 9 Spigelise Rad. Concis. Jss. Sennse Fol. 3ij. Aurant. Cort. Santonicse Sem. Contus. Fceniculi Sem. Contus. ana 3j. Aqure Perventis, Jxij. Macera per horas duas in vase levitur clauso, et cola. Dosis, cyathus vinosus singulis auroris, jejuno ventriculo. In Lumbrici.—Sprague. 518 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS SPIR1TUS iETHERIS NITROSI Spirit of Nitrous Ether A spirituous solution containing nitrous compounds, ob- tained by distilling a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids with copper and rectified spirit. It is stimulant, diaphoretic, and diuretic. It is useful in dropsy and bronchial catarrh. Incompatibles.—Emulsions, gallic and tannic acid, iodide of potassium, tincture of guaiacum, sulphate of iron, antipyrin. Dose, | to 2 drachms. 1 5- Sp. JStheris Nit. 3ij. Tinct. Camphor* co. 3j. Mucil. Acaciae, 3ij. Liq. Ammon. Acet. 3ij. Sp. Anisi, 3,j. Aquae Camphor*, Jj. Syr. Tolu. 3j. Fiat haustus, liori somni sumendus. In Recent Catarrh. (To be followed by a stomachic aperient next morning.) Dr Copland. 2 9. Aquae Destil. Jj. Sp. Altheris Nit. rqxl. Vini Opii, rqxv. Syr. Rhoeados, 3iij. Fiat haustus, horst somni sumendus. As an Anodyne in Fevers.—Dr E. G. Clabk. 3 Sp. Altheris Nit. Sp. Ammon. Arom. ana Jj. Misce: sumat cochl. min. bis terve die ex aquA Diaphoretic and Diuretic.—Sir A. Cooper. 4 9> Sp. iEtheris Nit. Liq. Potassae, ana 5j. Misce: s. cochl. parvum ter die ex aquA H. J. 5 9. Sp. jEtheris Nit. Jj. Liq. Ammon. Acet. Jiv. Ammon. Carb. 3j. Aquae Camphor*, 3i'ss. Tinct. Scillae, 5ss. Misce: suuiat cochl. largum ter quot. cum cochl. larg. aqu* pur*. J. Hodgson. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 519 6 Sp. /Etheri9 Nit. Syr. Tolu, ana 3j. Misce : cochl. parvum subindc sumendum, urgente tussi. In Coughs.—Dr Hooper. 7 9 Sp. iEtheris Nit. 3j. Aquae Destil. 3j. Fiat haustus. A Diuretic.—Dr Pabis. 8 9 Sp. Athens Nit. 3iij. Liq. Ammoni® Acet. 3j. Aqua Camphor®, Jivsa. Syr. Zingiberis, 3ij. Fiat mistura, cujus capiat cochlearia tria ampla subinde. In Low Febrile Affections.—Mr Brande. 9 9 Sp. Athens Nitrosi, 3iss. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3iv. Syr. Zingib. 3iij. Aqua, ad Jiv. M. ft. mist. A tablespoonful three times daily in water. Dr J. Baptiste Pottee. *SPIR1TUS PYROXYLICUS Medicinal Naphtha. Wood Spirit This is obtained, together with acetic acid and tarry matters, in the dry distillation of wood. It is quite dis- tinct from acetone, or pyroacetic spirit, obtained by distilling dry acetate of lime. Its specific gravity, when rectified, is about ’SIS. It is a volatile inflammable liquid, with a pecu- liar ethereal odour. It is a diffusible stimulant, an expecto- rant, and a diaphoretic. It has been given in phthisis, chronic bronchitis, gout, rheumatism, diarrhoea, dysentery. In large doses, it is a dangerous narcotic. Dose.—10 to 20 drops three times a day, gradually increasing, if nausea be not produced. 1 9 Naphth® Medicinalis, rqx. Syr. Aceti. 3ij. Aqu®, 3j. Fiat haustus. Capiat unum talem sextis lioris. An Anodyne in the Hectic of Phthisis.—Dr Neligan. 520 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 $ Naphtha Medicinalis, Jj. Liq. Opii Sedativi, 3ij. Miace. Fifteen drops to be taken three times a day in a little water. In Acute Bronchitis with Hectic Symptoms.—Mr PBOCTOB. 3 5" Aqua Naphtha, 3ij. Ext. Nucis Vomica, gr. iij. Tinct. Opii, rqxx. Misce. Ten drops every half-hour, with small pieces of ice, when vomiting sets in’ In Asiatic Cholera.—Dr Melvin Rhoeeb. SPIRITUS RECTIFICATUS Rectified Spirit is alcohol with 16 per cent, of water, ob- tained by the distillation of fermented saccharine fluids. It is a powerful diffusible stimulant and narcotic. It is given in extreme debility. Externally, it is used as a lotion in burns, scalds, erysipelas, &c. Its preparations are— Spiritus Tenuior, or Proof Spirit. 5 parts rectified spirit, distilled water 3. Spiritus Vini Gallici, or French Brandy. Mistura Spiritus Vini Gallici—a grateful draught in nervous or feb rile prostration. Dose, J to 1£ ounces. 1 R Inf. Thea, Oij. Succi Limonis, Jj. Sp. Vini Gallici, Jiv. Sacchari Albi, jvv. Misce. A small glassful frequently. In Cholera, #c.—Magendie. 2 R Sp. Vini Rectificati, Albuminis Ovi, partes aqnales. Misce. To he applied with a feather. To Bedsores in their first stage.—Sir R. Chbistison. 3 R Sp. Rectificati, JJ. Aqua, Jxv. Fiat lotio. To produce Cold by Evaporation.—Dr Deuitt. 4 R Sp. Vini Rectificati, Jiv. Liq. Calcis, Jviij. Fiat lotio. To Inflamed Surfaces.—Dr Reece. 6 R Sp. Vini Rectif. Jy. Liq. Ammonii Acet. 3vj. Misce : fiat lotio. A Discutient.—R. G. Holland. THE BOOH OF PRESCRIPTIONS 521 6 9, Sp. Rectificati, gij. Aquae (vel Aquae Rosae), 3iv. Fiat collyrium. Phcebus. SPIRITS, WINES, MALT LIQUORS. Latin Name. Avera ;e Proportion Alcohol. Brandy . . (Spiritus Vini Gallici) . 53-0 Gin . (Spiritus Hollandensis) 520 Bum . (Spiritus Jamaictensis). 540 Whisky . . (Spiritus Frumenti) 54-0 Burgundy . (Vinum Burgundensis). 15-0 Champagne . . (Vinum Campanum) 130 Cider . (Vinum ex Malis factumvel Confectum) 7'5 Ciaret . (Vinum Rubellum) 150 Constantia 200 Hock 120 Lacrima Christi 200 Madeira . . (Viuura Madeirensis) . 22-0 Malaga . . (Vinum Malagensis) 190 Marsala . 250 Perry . (Vinum ex Piris) . 7-0 Port . (Vinum Rubrum Hispanici) 230 Red Hermitage 120 Ronsillon 18-0 Santerne 4-0 Sherry . . (Vinum Xerici) 190 Teneriffe 20-0 Ale (Burton) . 90 „ (Edinburgh) 60 Brown Stout . 7-0 London Porter . (Cerevisia Londinensis) 4-0 „ Small Beer 10 #SPONGIA. Sponge The organised substance of certain marine animals very- low in the scale of life, and found attached to rocks. It is light, porous, and elastic, and is employed to compress wounds, and to form tents and plugs to restrain haemor- rhage. When burnt, it constitutes Spongia usta. This contains a small proportion of iodine, and has therefore proved useful as an internal remedy in goitre and scrofula. The dose is bulky, being from 1 to 3 drachms or more. It may be made into an electuary. 522 1 9> Spongise ustae, 3iv. Magnes. Carb. Potass. Nitrat. Sacchari Albi, ana 3ij. Misce : fiat pulvis. A drachm three times a day. In Scrofula.—Clabus. *STANN1 OLEAS. Oleate of Tin A greyish, granular powder. It is useful as an applica- tion in diseases of the nails, overcoming brittleness and tendency to split. Unguentum Stanni Oleatis (1 in 8 of lard). * ST ANN I PULVIS. Tin Powder Finely powdered Tin has been used as a vermifuge. It acts by mechanically irritating and dislodging the worms. It may be given for several mornings mixed with syrup, followed by an active purgative. An ointment of Tin powder has been used in haemorrhoids. The Chloride is tonic and antispasmodic. It is prescribed iu chorea and epilepsy. Bose of Pulvis Stanni, 10 to 60 grains. Pulvis Chloridi, gr. fa to i. 1 Pulv. Stanni Jj. Conf. Sennee, Jij. Misce. Dose Jss. An Anthelmintic.—Dr Hoopee. 2 & Pulv. Stanni, gr. xv. Sacchari Albi, gr. x. Misce. Sumatur bis die, per decern dies. Postea dentur Calomelanos gran, iij h. s. et haustus laxativus mane. A Vermifuge.—Dr E. J. Clabk. STAPHISAGRLE SEMINA. Stavesacre Seeds The seeds of Delphinium Staphisagria (Nat. Ord. Mamin- culaceee) are emetic, cathartic, and vermifuge ; in large doses they act as an irritant poison. They have been given THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 523 in lepra, prurigo senilis, and chronic eczema; but their principal use is for destroying lice, and for curing the itch. Oleum Staphisagrice is extracted from the seeds by ether. About half the weight of the seeds used is obtained, but the oil contains all the virtues. Delphinina is the active prin- ciple of the above, and has been used in neuralgic and rheumatic pains, and local paralysis, as a substitute for Veratrine. Dose of *Delphinina, J to | grain. Unguentum Staphisagriae. 1 9. Sem. Staphisagriae, Jss. Aquae, Oiss. Coque, cola, et adde Ext. Papaveris, 31J. Fiat lotio. A small quantity to be applied to the parts affected. In Itch.—Ranque. 2 9, Ext. Staphisagriae, Zinci Oxidi, ana Jss. Adipis, Jj. Fiat unguentum. In Chronic Eczema.—M. Bazin. 3 9 Sem. Staphisagriae, p. 3ij. Ung. Ceree Albae, Jj. Contere bene, et adde Glycerini, 3j. Fiat unguentum. In Itch.—Dr Neligan. 4 9 Delphininae, gr. viij. Adipis Praep. 3ij. Fiat unguentum. To be rubbed over the seat of pain for 10 to 20 minutes. In Facial Neuralgia, Sec.—Dr A. Tuenbull. 5 9 Delphininae, gr. x ad xxx. Sp. 9eotilicati, Jj. Fiat embrocatio. Dr A. Tuenbull. 6 9 01. Staphisagriae, 3j. Adipis Praep. Jj. Fiat unguentum. In Prurigo Senilis.—Mr Balmanno Squibb. STRAMONII FOLIA ET SEMINA Stramonium Leaves and, Seeds The dried leaves and ripe seeds of Datura Stramonium (Nat. Ord. Atropacese). The seeds are the more powerful. The root also has been employed. The leaves and other 524 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS parts have a rank narcotic odour and hitter taste. The seeds are small, blackish, and acrid. Stramonium is a very powerful narcotic. It quiets the heart, lessens the number of respirations, allays pain, controls spasmodic action, and dilates the pupil. It seldom causes sleep, and does not confine the bowels. In large doses, it causes delirium and death. It is especially useful in painful and irritable states of the respiratory organs. It may be given to allay cough, and diminish pain in the chest, or to stop the advance of a paroxysm of spasmodic asthma. In the latter disease, it may with advantage be smoked like tobacco. Two or three pipefuls of the dry herb may be used at a time. It may be mixed with nitrate of potassium and burnt, and the fumes inhaled. Fomentation, or ointment of the fresh leaves, allays pain in cancer. It contains an alkaloid, Daturine, from which it derives its narcotic properties. Vehicle.—The Extract in pill. The Tincture in chloroform water; or aromatic water, sweetened. Incompatibles.—The caustic alkalies, mineral acids, metallic salts. Antidote.—An emetic of sulphate of copper; afterwards opium as an antagonistic. Morphine subcutaneously. Inhalation of chloroform. Dose of Extractum Stramonii, J to grain. Tinctura , 10 to 30 minims. •Stramonii Folia, 1 grain and upwards. •Stramonii Semina, to 1 grain. 1 9 Fol. Stramonii, Fol. Salviae, aa partes sequalea. (In sufficient quantity to fill a pipe, which is to be smoked by the patient, and renewed three or four times.) In Spasmodic Asthma.—Tbousseatt and Reveil. 2 9. Ext. Stramonii, gr. j. Ext. Glycyrrliizs, 3j. Misce, et div. in pil. vj, quar. j sumat quum tussis urget. In Irritation of Larynx or Throat.—Dr Hoopeb. 3 9 Ext. (fol.) Stramonii, 3j. Saponis Duri, 3ij. Pulv. Acacire 3j. Pulv. Glycyrrhizse 3ij. Mucil. Tragacanth. q. s. ut fiat massa in pil. 60 divi- dends. Dosis, j node maneque, vel ter die. In Asthma.—Sir H. Halfobd. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 525 4 9- Ext. Stramonii, gr. ss. Ext. Hyoscyami, gr. iv. Misce: fiat pilula h. s. sumenda. Dr Paris. 5 9 Pulv. Scill®, Pulv. Ipecac, ana 3j. Ext. Stramonii, gr. v. Ext. Lactuc®, gr. xv. Misce, et div. in pil. xij, quarum j ter quaterve in die sumatur. An Expectorant in Bronchitis.—Dr Hooper. 6 9 Pulv. Sem. Stramonii, gr. x. Pulv. Camphor®, 5j. Pulv. Sabin®, 3 v. Ext. Seneg®, 3iv. Misce, et div. in pilulas granor. duorum. Six to be taken three times a day. In Rheumatism.—Vogt. 7 9 Ext. Stramonii, Ext. Opii, aa gr. viij. Zinci Oxidi, 3ij. Excipientis, q. s. M., fiat mass, pilularis, div. in pil. 40: quarum sum. 1 ad 8 in horis 24. In Neuralgia.—Trousseau and Reveie. 8 9 Tinct. Stramonii, nqxv. Aqu® Destil. Jj. Syr. Limon. Jss. Mi3ce: fiat haustus 3iiss horis repetendus, donee dolor mitescat. In Tic-douloureux, Sciatica, Sfc.—Dr. Neligan. 9 9 Ext. Sem. Stramonii, gr. xij. Vini Antimon. Jss. Solve. Ten drops to be taken every three hours in some infusion. In Spasmodic Disorders.—Hufeiand. 10 9 Pulv. Sem. Stramonii, 3j. Sp. Bectif. Oj. Infunde, cola, et adde Tinct. Opii, 3j. Sp. Camphor®, Jij. Fiat lotio. For Rheumatic Limbs.—Pierquin. 11 9 Ext. Stramon. Fol. gr. iij. Ext. Opii, gr. iss. Aqu® Bos®, £iv. M.: fiat collyrium. In Painful Affections of the Eye.—Trousseau and ReyeiIi, 526 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 12 9> Pulv. Stramonii Foliorum, 5j. Potassii Nitratis, Pulv. Anisi Fructus, aa 339. Misce. To be burnt as a fuming inhalation. In Paroxysmal Bronchial Asthma.—Sir James Sawyer. STROPHANTHUS The seeds of Strophantlms Hispidus, var. Kombe (Nat. Ord. Apocynacese), the plant from which the Kombe arrow poison is prepared. They contain a glucoside, Strophanthin. It is a valuable cardiac tonic, and better than Digitalis in protracted cases, as it does not nauseate. Solubility.—Strophanthin freely in water and spirit. Vehicle.—The Tincture in sweetened water. Strophanthin, the same, or in pill with sugar of milk and glycerine of tragacanth. Dose of Tinctura Strophanthi, 2 to 10 min. *Strophanthin, to Jg grain. 1 9. Tinct. Strophanth. rqxij. Quin. Hydrobromid. gr. xij. Acid. Hydrobromic. 5J. Elix. Aurantii (U.S.P.), 5iij. Aq. Chlorof. 3>ij- Aquae, ad Svj. Misce. A sixth part at 10, 3, and 9 o’clock. A Tonic after Pulmonary Ailments. Dr R. Douglas Powell. 2 9= Tinct. Strophanth. rqij. Syr. Simpl. rqv. Aq. Destil. ad 3j. M. ft. list. To be given 4 times a day after food. In Cardiac Weakness.—Dr Albert Venn. STRYCHNINA. Strychnine An alkaloid obtained from Nux Vomica. It occurs in right square octahedrons or prisms, is colourless, odourless, and intensely bitter to taste. It is a very active poison. Strychnine acts in the same manner as Nux Vomica. It is given more especially in the paralysis of lead-poisoning, and in epilepsy due to irregular menstruation. In the form of the Liquor Strychnin®, combined with Ergot, it is a valu- able aid iu post-partum haemorrhage. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 527 Solubility.—1 in 5760 of water, 1 in 6 of chloroform, 1 in 100 of olive oil, 1 in 140 of rectified spirit. Vehicle.—In pill, diluted with sugar of milk and glycerine of traga- canth. The Liquor with chloroform water or compound infusion of gentian. Antidotes.— Morphine, tinctnre of aconite, tobacco, chloral hydrate, chloroform. Dose of Stryclinina, to of a grain. Liquor Strychnin* Hydrochloratis, 4 to 10 minims. 1 5" Liq. Strychnin*, 3ss. Aqu® Menth. Pip. Jvj. Misce. 3j— 3iss pro dosi. A Stimulant to the Muscular System.—Dr Guy. 2 £ Strychnin*, gr. ij. Ext. Valerian*, q. s. ut fiant massa in pilulas 82 divi- denda. One early in the morning for five days, then one morning and evening. In Amaurosis.—Furnabi. S 9 Strychnin®, gr. j. Quin. Sulph. 33s. Conf. Ros* Gallic®, 3j. Tere simul, ut bene commixta sint, et fiat massa in pil. xx divid. (One pill for a dose.) A Stimulant to the Muscular System in Cases of Paralysis. Dr Hoopeb. 4 9 Strychnin*, gr. j. Pil. Khei co. 53. Pil. Hydrarg. gr. vj. 01. Menth. Pip. rqiv. Misce bene, et div. in pil. xv. Sumat j bis in die. In Dyspeptic, Neuralgic, and Hysterical Affections. Dr Ryan. 5 9 Strychnin*, gr. ij. Ext. Hyoscyami, 3ss. Morph. Sulph. gr. iij. Pulv. Capsici 33s. Zinc. Sulph. gr. xv. M. fiat massa, in pilulas xxx dividenda; capiat unam quater in die. In Facial Neuralgia.—Dr H. Green. 6 9 Strychnin®, gr. j. Sp.'Rectif.Jss. Liqua, et adde Sp. Etheris Nit. 3iss. Syr. Rhceados, 3j. Aqu®, 3v. Misce: fiat mistura. Dose, 3ss three times a day. A Stimulant to the Muscular System in Paralysis. Dr Hoopeb. 528 THE BOOK OF PKESCRIPTIONS 7 9 Strychnin®, gr. A. Quin. Sulph. gr. y. Acid. Sulph. Dil. rqviij. Aquse, 5j. M. fiat hauatus, ter die sum. In Atonic Paraplegia.—Dr H. Jones. 8 9 Strychnin®, gr. Ferri Sulph. gr. lj. Sp. JEtheris, rqx. Aqu®, Sss. Ter die sum. (With 3j of 01. Morrhu®, ter die. For a child.) In Paraplegia following Diphtheria.—Dr H. Jones. 9 Strychnin®, gr. J. Acidi Nitrici Dil. 3j. Aqu®, Jxij. Misce. Sumatjj ter in die. In Irritability of the Stomach with Phosphatic Urine. Dr G. Bibd. 10 9 Strychnin®, gr. j. Aceti Destil. 3j. Fiat solutio, cujus sumatur n\vj ex aqui fontan& bis quotidie. A Tonic.—Dr. Pabis. 11 9 Strychnin®, gr. j. Aqu® Destil. Jij. Acidi Acetici, rqiij. Sacchari Albi, 3ij. Misce. Sumat cochl. j minimum nocte maneque. Majendie. 12 9 Liq. Strychnin® Hydrochloratis, tqv. Tinct. Digitalis, rr\x. Tinct. Ferri Perclilor. rqx. Aqu® vel Inf. Quassi®, 3j. Misce. To be taken three times a day. In Cardiac Debility.—Dr J. M. Fotheegill. 13 9 Strychnin®, gr. xvj. Axungi®, Jj. Tere bene simul, ut fiat unguentum. As a Friction for Paralysed Parts.—BotrCHAEDAT. STYRAX PREPARATUS. Prepared Storax This balsam, obtained from the bark of Liquidambar Orientalis (Nat. Ord. Liquidambaracece), resembles in action the Balsams of Peru, Tolu, and Benzoin, but is less frc- THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 529 quently employed. It is an aromatic expectorant, and may be prescribed in chronic coughs and other pulmonary affec- tions. It has been recommended in gonorrhoea and leucor- rhcea. Bose of Styrax Prseparatus, 10 to 20 grains. *Pilula Styracis comp, (styrax 3, opium 1, saffron 1). 1 9. Styracis Prtep. Sodii Bicarb. Ext. Hvoscyami, Conf. Roste, ana jss. Misce ut fiat massa in pil. granorum iv dividenda. Sumat ij ter in die. In Chronic Bronchitis. *SUCCINUM. ACIDUM SUCCINICUM Amber and Succinic Acid Amber is a yellow fossil resin. Its powder is some- times used in fumigations. By distilling it, an oil, and an acid liquid, which yields on evaporation crystals, are ob- tained. The Oleum Succini is sometimes given internally as a stimulant, antispasmodic, and diuretic. It is chiefly used as an active rubefacient and stimulant in liniments and embrocations. It is thus employed in chronic rheumatism and paralysis. In the form known as Roche’s Embrocation, it is rubbed on the chest in hooping-cough. This oil, acted on by strong nitric acid, produces Artificial Musk. It is also an ingredient in the original Eau de Lnce. Succinic Acid is sometimes given internally as an antispasmodic. Bose of Oleum Succini, 5 to 10 minims. Oleum Beet. 1 to 3 minims. Tinctura , 10 to 20 minims. Acidum , 5 to 8 grains. 1 R. 01. Succini, ip 80. Pulv. Acacise, Pulv. Sacchari, ana 39s. Tinct. Tolu, 3ij. Aquae Destil. Jiv. Misce: sumat 33s secundis vel tertiis horis. In Spasmodic Cough.—Dr ElLia (U.S.). 530 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 2 R 01. Succini, 3ij. Lin. Saponis co. 3x. Misce : fiat linimentum. A teaspoonful at a time to be rubbed into the back. (Similar to Roche’s Embrocation.) In Hooping-cough.—Dr Hoopeb. 3 5" 01- Succini, Jss. Tinct. Cantliarid. 3j. Sp. Rosmarini, Jiiiss. Misce: fiat embrocatio, nocte utend. As a Counter-irritant in Ophthalmia. Sir White Coopeb. 4 R Sp. Camphorae, Jss. Tinct. Opii, 01. Succini, ana 3ij. 01. Amygdalae, Jss. Misce: fiat linimentum, nocte maneque utendum. To be rubbed on the Chest in Hooping-cough.—Mr Satoby. SULPHONAL Diethyl-sulphon-dimethyl-methane Occurs in white, tasteless crystals. It is a hypnotic. Its effects need careful watching in cases of cardiac debility. Solubility.—Very slightly in water, 1 in 60 of rectified spirit, 1 in 3 oi chloroform. Vehicle.—In fine powder in cachets. Suspended] in water with com- pound tragacanth powder. In hot liquids. Lozenges. Dose.—15 to 40 grains. 1 R Sulphonal, 3ij. Pulv. Tragacanth, co. 3j. Tinct. Aurantii, 3ij. Aquae, ad Jvi. M. ft. mist. A sixth part at bedtime. 2 R Sulphonal, 3ij. Mucilag Acaciae, yj. Syr. Aurant. 3vj. Aquae, ad Jviij. M. ft. mist. A sixth part at bedtime. Dr A. W. Obwih, 3 R Sulphonal, 3j. Mucilag. Acaciae, Jj. Aquae, ad Jii). M. ft. mist. Take two tablespoonfuls at bedtime. Mr C. B. Keetley, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 531 SULPHUR PRJECIPITATUM. Precipitated Sulphur A greyish-yellow powder, free from grittiness, with no smell of sulphuretted hydrogen. It is diaphoretic, altera- tive, laxative, and vermifuge. It is given in chronic cuta- neous affections ; asthma and chronic bronchitis ; cholera; diseases of the rectum, as hsemorrhoids ; tapeworm ; chronic rheumatism; sciatica; scrofula. Externally, it is used in skin disorders, especially scabies. Vehicle.—Milk. As a lotion, with glycerine and rose water. Dose of Sulphur Praecipltatum, 20 to 60 grains. Trochisci Sulpliuris, 1 to 6. 1 9- Sulph. Prtecip. gr. xv. Magnesite, 3j. Misce. To be taken at bedtime in a glass of milk or water. A Mild Aperient in Piles.—Dr A. T. THOMSON. 2 9 Sulph. Praecip. gr. j. Hyd. Subchlor. gr. iss. Cretae Praep. gr. v. Syrupi, q. s. ut fiat pilula, mane nocteque sumenda. In Tinea Capitis. 3 9 Sulph. Praecip. 3ij. Aquae Pceniculi, Jiij. Aquae Cinnam. Jj. Syr. Papaver. gss. Misce : sumat 3ss secundis horis. In Diabetes Mellitus.—Aitgtxstin. 1 9 Sulph. Prscip. 3ij, Camphor*, gr. x. Pulv. Acaciae, 3j. Liq. Calcis, Aqua; Rosae, aa Jij. Piat lotio. To be applied at bedtime ; next morning rub off the sulphur adhering, but without wetting the skin. In Acne Vulgaris.—Kttmmerfeld. 5 9 Sulph. Prsecip. Zinci Oxidi, aa 33s. Aquae Camph. §j. Fiat lotio. First wash the affected parts with soft soap dissolved in spirit, and then apply the lotion. In Acne Vulgaris.—Sir Dyce Duckwobth. 532 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 6 Sulpli. Prsecip. gr. v. Potass. Bitart. gr. j. Tinct. Aurant. q. s. Fiat trocli. secundum artem. In Gout.—Sir Alfbed Gabbod. 7 Sulph. Prsecip. 3j. Cretre Praeparat. 5j. Lanolini, 5j. Adipis Benzoat. ad Jij. M. ft. ung. To be applied every morning. SULPHUR SUBLIMATUM. Sublimed Sulphur A slightly gritty powder, of a fine greenish-yellow colour, without taste or odour until heated. It is alterative, dia- phoretic, and purgative. Its action is similar to Precipi- tated Sulphur, hut less powerful. It is prescribed in the same affections. Solubility.—Insoluble in water. Soluble in oils and turpentine with heat. Partially soluble in bisulphide of carbon. Vehicle.—The Confection, Compound Powder of Liquorice. Dose of Sulphur Sublimatum, 20 to 60 grains. Confectio Sulphuris, 1 to 2 drachms. Uuguentum , for external use. 1 B> Sulphuris, Jss. Potass. Nitrat. $ij. Potass. Tart. Acid. Jj. Pulv. Jalapse, 3ss. Pulv. Cinnam. co. 3j. Misce: fiat pulvis, cujus sumat cochl. parvum omni nocte ex quovis vehiculo. In Hemorrhoids and Psora.—Dr Ryan. 2 Sulphur. Sublim. Jj. Sodii Bicarb. 3j. Pulv. Ipecac, gr. v. Misce: sumat 3j—3ij h. s. ex lacte. As a Laxative on Change of Life.—Dr Tilt. 3 Sulphur. Sublim. jij. Potass. Acid. Tart. Jss. Syr. Limonis, Sacchar. Alb. aa Jiij. Fiat electuarium. A teaspoonful two or three times a day. In Constipation.—NlEMEYEE. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 533 4 Sulphuris, 5j. Magnesise, gr. xv. Tere simul, mediante Mist. Acaciae, et adde Mist. Amygdalae, 3x. Syr. Zingiberis, 3ss. Fiat haustus catharticus. Dr Paris. 5 9= Sulph. Sublim. Jss. Potass. Tart. Acid. 3iss. Conf. Sennae, Jj. Syrupi, q. s. Misce ut fiat electuarium, cujus sumat cochl. j parv. liorA somni. In Piles.—Dr W. AlNSLIE. 6 9 Picis Liquidae, Jiv. Cerse Flavae, Jss. Solve leni calore, et ante frigefact. adde terendo Sulphuris, 5j. Misce: fiant unguentum. In Porrigo Scutulata, Impetigo Favosa, 8fc.—Dr Joy. 7 9 Sulphur. Sublim. Ung. Picis Liquidae, ana Jiss. Saponis Mollis, Ammon. Chlor. ana Jss. Misce: fiat unguentum. In Porrigo.—Dr Chapman. 8 9 Ung- Sulph. Jss. Hyararg. Ammon, gr. xx. Misce ut fiat unguentum. In Herpes Tonsurans.—Sir W. Jenneb. 9 9 Sulphuris, 3ij. Potass. Carb. 3j. Aquae, Jxvj. Misce : fiat lotio. In Prurigo.—Dr Burgess. 10 9 Sulphuris, ?v. Potass. Carb. 3ij. Aquae, 3j. 01. Olivae, Jiv. Solve Potassum in aqua, dein adde Sulphurem. Fiat linimentum. In Psora.—Hopital St Louis. 11 9 Sulphuris, 3ss. Potass. Carb. Jij. Axungiae, Jij. Misce ■. fiat unguentum, cujus pars quarta nocte maneque super par corporas affectas infricetur. In Scabies.—Helmerich. 534 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 12 9 Sulpliuris, 3j. Glycerini, 3j. Aquse Rosa;. 3X. Misce: fiat lotio. In Acne between Menstrual Periods.—Dr Ringer. IS R Sulphur. 6 parts. Pulv. Sinapis, 6 parts. Pulv. Guaiaci, 3 parts. Pulv. Rhei, 1£ parts. Potass* Nitrat. 1J parts. Mel. et Theriacse, q. s. Ft. electuariura. A teaspoonful every morning. An Aperient called “ Chelsea Pensioner.” *SULPHURIS CHLOR1DUM. Chloride of Sulphur A reddish-yellow liquid with a disagreeable odour, used iu the preparation of Unguentum Sulphuris Hypochloritis. It is a remedy in acne and scabies. SULPHURIS IODIDUM. Iodide of Sulphur It is used chiefly as an external application in various cutaneous affections, as impetigo, prurigo, porrigo, and for scrofulous eruptions. The powder has been given internally in the same affections. Solubility.—1 in 60 of glycerine. Insoluble in water. Vehicle.—In pill coated with gelatine. *Dose of Sulphuris Iodidum, grains. Ouguentum Sulphuris lodidi. 1 9 Pulv. Sulphuris lodidi, gr. x. Pulv. Acacise, 3SS. Misce, et divide in pulv. vj. Sumat j nocte maneque. In Skin Diseases and Incontinence of Urine.—Escolae. 2 9 Sulphuris lodidi, 3j—3ss. Axungise, Jj. Misce: fiat unguentum. In Acne, Prurigo, and the Scaly Diseases.—Dr Burgess. 8 9 Sulphuris, 3ss—Jiss. Iodi, 3j—3j. Misce : fiat pulvis. To be employed as a Fumigation in Skin Diseases, one- twelfth part at a time. Dr Hooper THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 535 SXJMBUL RADIX. Sumbul-root This root, the produce of Ferula Surnbul (Nat. Ord. TJmbelliferse), is imported from Russia and India. It has a strong musky smell, and contains a volatile oil. It is a nervine stimulant and antispasmodic; and is given in asthma, hysteria, epilepsy, asthenic typhoid fever, dysentery and diarrhoea, and in malignant cholera. Vehicle.—The Tincture in aromatic water. Dose of Pulv. Sumbul, 10 to 20 grains. Tinctura Sumbul, 10 to 30 minims. 1 9> Tinct. Sumbul, 3j. Aquae Camph. 3xj. Misce: fiat liaustus, bis terve de die sumendus. In Epilepsy and Hysteria.—Mr Savory. 2 5t Tinct. Sumbul, 3j. Sp. jEtheris, 3ss. Aquae Camph. ad Jij. Misce. One or two teaspoonfuls every four hours—for a child of two or three years. An Antispasmodic.—Dr T. H. Tanner. 3 5t Tinct. Sumbul, Tinct. Quin. Ammon, aa 3vj. Tinct. Chloroform, co. Jss. Aquae, ad Jv. Misce. A tablespoonful three times a day. A Stimulant.—Dr Alfred Meadows. 4 £ Tinct. Sumbul, nqxxx. Ext. Cotyledon. Umbil. 3j. Aquae, ad Jiss. Misce : fiat haustus, ter die sumendus. In some Forms of Epilepsy.—Dr Todd. SUPPOSITORIA Suppositories are solid medicines in the form of cylinders or cones for introduction into the rectum. They are em- ployed for the exhibition of medicines when such cannot be retained by the stomach, and when a local or derivative 536 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS effect is desired. They should he made up with oleum theo- broma, or gelatine and glycerine (1 part to 4); he conical; and not weigh more than 20 grains. The following are some of the preparations. Alterative.—Suppositorium Hydrargyri, Ointment, gr. v. Anodyne and Sedative.—‘Suppositorium Extracti Belladonnse, gr. ij. Morpbinse, i gr. 6 Sapone, i gr. Anthelmintic.—‘Suppositorium Santonini, gr. v. Antiseptic.—Suppositorium Acidi Carbolici c. Sapone, gr. j. Iodoformi, gr. iij. Astringent,—Suppositorium Acidi Tannici, gr. iij. < 6 Sapone, gr. iij. Plumbi Compositum (acetate of lead S gr., powdered opium 1 gr.). Caustic.—‘Suppositorium Zinci Sulphatis, gr. x. Cicatrising and Emollient.—‘Suppositorium Bismutbi Oxidi, gr. x. Purgative.—‘Suppositorium Aloes, gr. v. Glycerini, gr. x. ♦SYMPHYTUM. Common Comfrey The Comfrey, with yellow flowers, found in ditches near rivers, Symphytum Officinale (Nat. Ord. Boraginacex), is a reputed vulnerary. It is mucilaginous, glutinous, as- tringent. The root, deprived of its rind and scraped, forms a most efficacious substitute for starch in the stiffening and strengthening of bandages for fractures, &c. TABACI FOLIA. Leaf Tobacco The leaves of the tobacco plant, Nicotiana Tabacum (Nat. Ord. Atrojpacece), are indebted for their peculiar properties to the presence of a volatile alkaloid, Nicotina, and also of a fatty substance, Nicotianin. Tobacco, given internally, acts as a narcotic and sedative, producing sickness and depres- sion of the action of the heart. It is poisonous in large doses, and causes death by convulsions. It is too dangerous for general use. It has been given as an antispasmodic, to relax the muscular system, in hernia, constipation, and colic. It is slightly diuretic. It has been frequently administered by enema in cases of spasm and constriction of the bowels. Smoking tobacco has been found useful in preventing the THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 537 fits of spasmodic asthma. It is used as an errhine in head- ache. It is an antidote to the poison of strychnine. #Nicotina, or Nicotine, is obtained as a liquid. It is a powerful sedative poison, and its use has never been resorted to except in the most desperate cases. Dose A to 1 grain. #Nicotianin is a fatty substance, aromatic and bitter, with the smell of tobacco smoke. The only official preparation is Enema Tabaci, which must be employed with caution. *Dose of Powdered Tobacco, 1 to 5 grains. Antidote.—An emetic, stimulants, strychnine. 1 9= Pulv. Tabaci, gr. ij. Tartari Emetici, gr. j. Pulv. Sacchari, 3ij. Pulv. AcacifE, 3ss. Misce, et divide in pulv. xx. Sumat j secundis horis. In Hooping-cough.—Petschaft. 2 Ext. Tabaci, 3j. Ext. Glycyrrhiz®, Jj. Pulv. Allhsese, q. s. ut fiat massa in pil. 180 dividenda. One to three for a dose. In Dropsy. 3 9 Tabaci Fol. Jij. Aquae Ferventis, lb. iv. Misce. Macera per semihoram. Sit pro fotu abdominis. (To be con- tinued until dizziness or nausea supervene.) In Acute Dysentery, Lead Colic, Sfc.—Dr Joy. 4 9 Tabaci Fol. Jj. Axungise Porcinse, lb. j. Melt together, and simmer until the leaves become friable, then express. Amst. Phabm. TAMARINDUS. Tamarind The preserved pulp of the fruit of the Tamarindus Indica, cultivated in the East and West Indies (Nat. Ord. Legumi- nos Liq. Ammoni*, Jss. 01. Olivse, 3j. 01. Terebinth. Jss. 01. Limonis, 33s. Agita simul donee miseeantur. Fiat linimentum. Dr Copland. ♦THALLINjE SULPHAS. Sulphate of Thalline The sulphate of a base derived from Chinoline. It is a whitish, crystalline powder. It is antipyretic and antiseptic. It has been given in typhoid fever, but is chiefly used for injection in gonorrhoea. Solubility.—1 in 7 of water. Vehicle.—Cachets. In pill with glycerine of tragacantli. Dose.—3 to 8 grains. *THEA. Tea The best teas, both black and green, are derived from Thea Bohea and Tbea Viridis (Nat. Ord. Camelliacece), plants of Northern China. Besides its use as a daily beverage, infusion of tea may be employed as a pleasant vehicle for many medicines. Containing some tannin, it has been occasionally used for its mild astringent pro* perties. 1 3“ Inf. These Viridis, Jvj. Liq. Plumbi Subacet. irixij. Misce : fiat injectio. In Gonorrhoea.—Dr Thomas. 546 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS THEOBROMATIS OLEUM. Cocoa Butter Oil of Theobroma, a concrete oil obtained by expres- sion and heat from the ground seeds of Theobroma Cacao (Nat. Ord. Byttneriacece). It is employed in suppositories. THERIACA Treacle is the uncrystallised residue from the refining of sugar. It is demulcent, nutrient, and slightly laxative. It is chiefly employed as an excipient for pills. *THIOL A solid occurring in black scales obtained by beating Gas Oil with Sulphur. The solution of Thiol contains about 40 per cent, of the solid. Its properties are similar to those of Ichthyol. Dose of the solid, 2 to 10 grains, in pill with glycerine of tragacanth. THUS AMERICANUM. Common Frankincense A soft, bright yellow, opaque, resinous solid, obtained from the trunks of Pinus Palustris and P. Taeda (Nat. Ord. Coniferee) from the Southern States of North America. It is used externally as a stimulant, and officially in Em- plastrum Picis. Solubility.—1 in 1 of rectified spirit, 4 in 3 of ether. *THYMOL Occurs in colourless, transparent crystals, with an aro- matic odour. It is a stearoptene obtained from the volatile oils of Thymus Vulgaris, Monarda Punctata, and Carum Ajowan. It is antiseptic, disinfectant, deodorant, stimulant j in strong solution, it is caustic. It is useful in sick rooms, THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 547 lying-in wards; as a lotion or injection, in mucous dis- charges, foetid ulcers, and wounds, &c. Solubility.—1 in 1500 of water, 1 in 190 of glycerine, 1 in 2 of olive oil, 8 in 3 of rectified spirit or ether, 8 in 5 of chloroform, 1 in 6 of solution of potash. 1 9 Thymol, 3j. Adip. Prsep. Jj. Ft. unguentum. In Ringworm.—Mr Balmanno Squire. 2 9 Thymol, Sol. 1 part. Sp. Rectif. 4 parts. Aqua; Destil. 995 parts. M. For Lotions, Injections. 3 9 Thymol. 3j. Sp. Rectif. 3iij. Mag. Carb. Lev. gr. x. Aquae, ad Jiij. A teaspoonful in a pint of water at 150° F. for each inhalation. Throat Hospital Pharmacopoeia. 4 9 Thymol, 3ss. Etheris, 3v. Sp. Rectif. 3iiss. M. To be used as a wash every morning, and followed by an application of glycerine and perchloride of mercury. In Ringworm.—Mr Malcolm Morris. •TORMENTILLA. Tormentil The root of Potentilla Tormentilla (Nat. Ord. Rosacea), a small native plant, contains about 18 per cent, of tannic acid. It is given internally as an astringent tonic, and in haemorrhages and fluxes from the bladder and bowels. Ex- ternally, it is well adapted for astringent lotions, injections, and gargles. Dose of Pulvis Tormentilla;, $ to 1 drachm. Hecoctum , 1 to 2 ounces. 1 9 Rad- Tormentillse, 5j- Aqure, Jxij. Decoque ad uncias octo, cola, et adde Aluminis, 3j. Mellis, 3j. Misce: fiat gargarisma. In Relaxed Throat.—Radius. 548 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS •TOXICODENDRON. Poison OaTc The leaves of the Rhus Toxicodendron, an American plant (Nat. Ord. Anacardiacece), have no odour, but possess a dis- agreeable, acrid taste, and are very poisonous in large doses. Toxicodendron rouses the nervous centres in the same manner as Strychnine, and is chiefly used in cases of local paralysis, whether of sensation or motion. It may some- times restore the lost power in the affected part. It has also been given in obstinate skin diseases, and in chronic rheumatism. Bose of Pulvis Toxicodendri, 1 to 8 grains. Extractura (Paris Cod.), 1 grain, gradually increased. Tinctura (Neligan), half a drachm to a drachm 1 5" Ext. Toxicodendri, Camphor®, ana gr. xv. Ext. Arnicse, Ext. Valerian®, ana 3ss. Pulv. Calami, q. s. ut fiatmassa inpil.xxx dividenda. Sumat j ter die. In Hemiplegia.—Beeba. 2 9> Tinct. Toxicodendri, 3ss. Syr. Papaveris, 3j. Syr. Limon. 3ss. Aquae, Jiss. Misce: fiat haustus. Capiat unam talem sextis horis. For Acute Pains in Chronic Paralysis.—Dr Neligan. TRAGACANTHA A gummy exudation from the stem of Astragalus Gummi- I fer and other species of Astragalus (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce), I growing in Asia Minor. It is inodorous, and has a bland fi taste. It is used as a demulcent in coughs, diarrhoea, &c., I and employed for the formation of a mucilage by means of If which insoluble powders may be suspended in water. It is r also employed to make lozenges and pastes. Bose of Pulvis Tragacauth®, 20 grains upwards. Mucilago , 1 ounce upwards. Pulvis , compositus, 20 to 60 grains. Glycerinum — , the best excipient for many pills. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 549 • 1 5» Pulv. Tragacanthse, gr. XV. Sacchari Albi, gr. xij. Tere, et paulatitfl adde Mist. Amygd. Dulc. Jij. Aquae Camphor*, Jiiiss. Syr. Althaese, Jss. Misce: fiat mistura demulcens. Dr Copland. *TRIFOLlUM Clover (Nat. Ord. Leguminosa) has been reputed a remedy in hooping-cough. It is conveniently exhibited in the form of syrup. Dose of the Syrup, 1 drachm. *TRITICUM REPENS Creeping Couch Grass, a common weed of the fields, is alterative and diuretic. It is given in irritable bladder. Dose of Decoctum Tritici (root 1 oz., water a pint), 4 to 8 ounces. Extractum Tritici Liquidum (B. P. C.), 1 to 6 drachms. Liquor Trinitrine, see Nitro-glycerine *TUSSILAGO. Coltsfoot The whole herb of Tussilago Farfara, the Coltsfoot, a common English plant (Nat. Ord. Composite), abounds in mucilaginous matter. It is also slightly bitter and tonic. It is chiefly used in coughs, in the form of decoction, paste, or lozenge. Dose of Decoctum Tussilaginis, 1 to 3 ounces. 1 Decoct. Tussilaginis, Mist. Amygd. ana Jiij. Syr. Hemidesmi, Jij. Misce : fiat mistura, de qu& cap cochl. ij ampla horis intermediis. In Chronic Bronchitis.—Dr Neligan. 550 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS *ULEXINE An alkaloid prepared from Ulex Europajus (Nat. Ord. Leguminosce), the common gorse. It is diuretic and useful in cardiac dropsy. Solubility.—Freely in water or chloroform. Lose J5 to of a grain in water. *ULMUS. Elm Bark The inner bark of the common Elm, Ulmus Campestris (Nat. Ord. Ulmaceae), is astringent, demulcent, diuretic, and a bitter tonic. It is given in chronic rashes and other cutaneous affections. Incompatibles.—Sulphate of iron, acetate of lead. Lose of Decoctum Ulmi, 2 to 4 ounces. 1 9" Cort. Ulmi, Jiss. Sem. Carui Cont. 35s. Aquae, Oiss. Coque ad octarium. An Alterative Brink.—Sir E. Wilmot. *UREA This is a soluble crystalline substance, obtained from the urine of man and animals. It has been much employed as a diuretic by certain French and Continental practitioners, and is said to increase the secretion of urine in dropsy and anasarcous disorders, v ithout producing any disturbance of the animal economy. Nitrate of Urea has been recom- mended as a diuretic in anasarca. Urea, artificially made, is now an article of commerce. Solubility.—Readily in water. Vehicle.—An aqueous solution with syrup. Lose of Urea, 10 to 60 grains. Urece Nitras, 1 to 1| grains. 1 9 Urete, gr. xxxyj. Syr. Aurantii, 3SS. Aquae Destil. Jvss. Misce: fiat mistura cujus sumatur 3j sextis lioris. In Anasarca, fyc.—Dr KlNGDON. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 551 2 3» Potass. Tart. Acid®, 333* Urese, 3ij. Mellis, 33s. Misce : fiat electuarium, de quo capiat instar nucis moschatse ter quotidie. A Diuretic in Dropsy.—Dr Neligan. 3 5" Urese Nitrat. gr. iss. Conf. Rosa;, q. s. ut fiat pilula, ter die sumenda. In Anasarca, &fc.—Dr Kingdon. *URETHANE. Urethane Occurs in colourless prismatic crystals. It is regarded as the carbamate of ethyl. It is hypnotic, without anodyne properties. Solubility.—1 in 2 of water, 1 in 1 of rectified spirit, 2 in 3 of ether. Vehicle.—In water with syrup of orange or chloroform water. Bose.—15 to 30 grains. 1 9. Urethanse, gr. xv. Aq. ad Jiss. M. ft. haust. To be taken at night if sleepless. Dr J. Braxton Hicks. UViE. Raisins The ripe fruit of the Grape vine, Vitis Viniferae (Nat. Ord. Vitacece), is nutrient and demulcent. Raisins are em- ployed as a flavouring agent. UViE URSI FOLIA. Bearherry Leaves The dried leaves of Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi (Nat. Ord. Rricacece) are astringent and tonic. Uva Ursi exerts a specific influence on the kidneys. It is given in diabetes, menorrhagia, chronic dysentery; but is chiefly prescribed in the latter stage of chronic inflammation of the bladder. It is sometimes given in cases of irritation from the presence of a stone in the bladder. Vehicle.—The Infusion sweetened. Bose of Pulvis Uvce Ursi, 20 to 60 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. *Extractum , 5 to 10 grains. 552 THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9> Pulv. Uvse Ursi, Pulv. Cinchotise, ana 3ij. Pulv. Opii, gr. iij. Misce: et div. in pulv. vj. Sumat j bis die ex Aqua Calcis. In Nephritic Complaints and as an Antilithitic.—Ferriar. 2 Pulv. Uvse Ursi, 3iij. Acidi Tannici, gr. vj. Pulv. Opii, gr. lj. Misce. Divide in portiones xij sequales. Capiat j ter in die. In Passive Hcematuria, Albuminuria, and Chronic Catarrh of Bladder. Dr Neligan. 3 9 Ext. Uvse Ursi, 3ij. Sodii Bicarb. Pulv. Cinnam. co. §ss. Conf. Rosse Caninse, Jj. Syrupi, q. s. ut fiat electuarium, cujus sumat coclil. j mag. pro dosi. A Diuretic in Chronic Inflammation of the Kidneys, fyc. Dr Hooper. 4 9. Uv® Ursi, 3iss. Sodii Carb. Pulv. Cinnam. co. ana 33s. Conf. Rosse, q. s. Divide in bolos vj. Sumat j ter die. In Chronic Inflammation of Kidneys and Bladder. Dr Joy. VALERIANAE RHIZOMA. Valerian Bhizome The rhizome and rootlets of Valeriana Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Valerianacece) have a strong and peculiarly disagreeable smell. It is a nervine stimulant and antispasmodic. It acts upon the nervous centres without materially affecting the secretions. It is given in epilepsy, hysteria, spasmodic cough, dyspnoea, dyspepsia, neuralgia. The odour and medicinal properties of Valerian are due to a peculiar volatile oil, which when old contains an acid, Valerianic Acid. This acid is also obtained by the artificial oxidation of oil of grain (Fusel oil). The various Valerianates used in medicine are formed by means of this acid, and combine with its peculiar antispasmodic properties the medicinal action of the base with which it is united in each case. THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 553 Vehicle.—The Ammoniated Tincture with compound tincture of lavender in chloroform water. Dose of Pulvis Valerianae, 10 to 30 grains. Infusum , 1 to 2 ounces. Tinctura , 1 to 2 drachms. Tinctura Ammoniata, $ to 1 drachm. 1 9 Pulv. Valerianae, 3j. Pulv. Cinnam. co. gr. x. Misce : fiat pulvis, quartis horis sum. In Hysteria, Nervous Headache, 8fc.—Dr Joy. 2 9 Pulv. Valerianae, 31. Pulv. Fol. Aurantii, 3j. Ammon. Chlor. gr. ij. 01. Cajuputi, rqiv. Misce : fiat pulvis. A teaspoon ful four times a day, in hot tea. In Epilepsy.—Niemann. 3 $ Pulv. Castor. Opt. 3ij. Pulv. Valerianae, Jss. Camphor*, 3j. Misce accurate, et adde Syr. Papaveris, q. s. ut fiant boli granorum duodecim Involvantur pulvere stigmatorum Croci Sativi. An Antispasmodic.—Dr Copland. 4 9, Pulv. Valerianae, gr. x. Pulv. Rhei, gr. v. Aquae Menthae Pip. 3x. Ammon. Carb. gr. iij. Tinct. Zingib. rqxx. Misce : fiat haustus, bis in die sumendus. In Hysteria.—Dr Gregory. 5 9 Inf. Valerianae, 3vj. Tinct. Valerian, co. 3j. Aquae Camphor®, 3iv. Misce : fiat haustus, ter die sumendus. In Hysteria.—Dr Gregory. 6 Pulv. Valerian® 3j. Mucil. Acaci®, 3j. Inf. Valerian®, 3ix. Tinct. Valerian®, 3j. Tinct. Castorei, 3j. Misce: fiat haustus ter quotidie sumendus. An Antispasmodic.—Dr Paris. 554 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 7 ?. Tinct. Valeriana!, 3j. Acid. Sulph. Dil. n\x. Tinct. Cinchona: co. 3j. Aquae, V). Misce, fiat haustus, bis terve quotidie capiendus. In Hysteria.—Dr Ashwelx. 8 9 Tinct. Valerianae, Sp. 2Eth. co. ana 3». Chloroform, 3j. (Large dose.—Ed.) Aqu®, q. s. ut fiat haustus. In Delirium Tremens.—Dr S. Pbatt (U.S.). 9 9 Tinct. Valerian®, 3ij. Vini Ipecacuanh®, 3j. Tinct. Opii, 3j. 01. Menth. Pip. rqv. Misce. Twenty to twenty-five drops every hour or two. In Cholera Asiatica.—Russian Formula. 10 9 Tinct. Valerian® Ammoniat®, Sp. Ammon. Foetid®, ana Jas- Sp. Armoraci® co. 3ij- Aqu® Pimentffi, Jiij. Misce. A fourth part for a dose. In Hysteria.—Dr Hooper, 11 9 Tinct. Valerian. Ammon. Sp. /Etheris co. Tinct. Lavand. co. ana 3ss. Tinct. Hyoscyami, rqxx. Aqu® Camphor®, 3x. Fiat haustus, 2da vei 3tia quftque hora sumendus. In Hysteria.—Dr Ashwelx. 12 9 01- Valerian®, rqviij. Sp. Ammon. Aromat. 3j. Aqu®, Jiv. Sacchari, 3ij. Misce. Sumat cochl. j magn. secundis vel tertiis lioris. Dr Fllis. ♦VANILLA The seed-pods of some American plants of the Nat. Ord. Orchidacece, particularly the Vanilla Aromatica, have been used in medicine on account of their aromatic properties. Vanilla contains a volatile oil. It is stimulant and aphro- THE BOOK OP PRESCRIPTIONS 555 disiac. It has been given in epilepsy, hysteria, &c., as a diffusible stimulant. Its fluid preparation may be employed as a pleasant vehicle for other medicines. Dose of Pulvis Vanillee, 5 to 20 grains. Tinctura , to 1 drachm. 1 9> Fructfis Vanillse Coneis et Contus. part j. Sp. Rectif. part vj. Macera leni cum calore per dies octo, et cola. Dosis, 5j. A Nervine, Analeptic, and Excitant.—Pfaff. 2 5, FructAs Vanillse Coneis. et Contus. 3vj. Potass. Carb. Xvj. Aquae Destil. Oij. 8p. Vini Tenuioris, Oiss. Maceri leni cum calore per triduum, et cola. An Agreeable Aromatic Vehicle.—Dr Copland. Vaseline, see Paraffinum Molle VERATRINA. Veratrine An alkaloid, or mixture of alkaloids, not quite pure, ob- tained from Sabadilla. It occurs in pale grey, amorphous, pul- verulent masses, extremely irritating to the nostrils, with a hitter, acrid taste. Internally, it is a powerful emetic and purgative; in large doses, highly poisonous. It has been given in rheumatism, and as a stimulant in nervous disorders. But it is chiefly employed as an external irritant in neu- ralgic pains, and in chronic gouty and rheumatic affections. It should not be applied when the skin is broken. Solubility.—1 in 1000 of boiling water, 1 in 3 of rectified spirit, 1 in 6 of ether, 1 in 3 of chloroform, 1 in 80 of olive oil. Dose of *Veratrina, to of a grain. Unguentum Veratrinse. 1 it Veratrinse, gr. j. Ext. Hyoscyami, Pulv. Glycyrrhizae, ana gr. x. Misce, et divide in pil. xij. Sumat. j ter die. In Gout, Aeuralgia, and Rheumatism.—Dr Turnbull. 2 Veratrinse, gr. iv. Alcohol, rqvj. Adipis, 3ss. Misce bene, ut fiat unguentum. In Neuralgia.—Dr Hooper 556 THE BOOR OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 9 Veratrinae, gr. t. Axungiae, Jss. Misce, ut fiat unguentum. Half a drachm to be rubbed on every night witli a horsehair glove, until severe tingling is produced. In Sciatica.—Mr C. R. Beee. 4 9 Veratrinae, gr. ij. 01. Rosae, uy. Glycerini, 3ss. *Ung. Glycerini, Jj. Misce, ut fiat unguentum. A piece about the size of a filbert to be rubbed in about the pubis every day. In Dysmenorrhaea.—Dr Tilt. 6 9. Veratrinae, gr. ij. Lin. Saponis co. Sp. Camphorae, ana Jiss. Sp. Ammon. Arom. 3j. Misce: fiat linimentum. A dessert-spoonful every night to be rubbed in well behind the ears and around the throat. In Neuralgia of the Face.—Mr H. Neil, 6 9 Veratrinae, 33s. Pulv. Opii, 3i.. Axungiae, Jiss. Misce, ut fiat unguentum. To Rheumatic Joints.—Dr DuNGLlSON, 7 9 Veratrinae, 3j. Potass. Iodidi, 3SS. Axung. Jj. Misce: fiat unguentum. To Promote Absorption of Indolent Stcellings.—Joubdait. 8 9 Veratrinae, gr. xx. Tinct. Sem. Colch. Jj. Lin. Potass. Iod. c Sap. ad Jvj. M. ft. liniment. To be applied as directed. Mr T. W. Nunn. 9 9 Ung. Veratrinae, jj. 01. Olivae, 3ss. Adipis Praeparat. Jj. Fiat unguentum. In Sciatica.—Dr F. E. Anstie. 10 9 Ung. Veratrinae. Ung. Potass. Iodidi, aa 3ij. Ung. Cantharidis, 3j. Fiat unguentum. In Ovarian Irritation.—Dr Lombe Atthill. *Ung. Glycerini is made by mixing gr. 100 of maize flour with Jj of glycerine. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 557 ♦VERATRUM ALBUM. White Hellebore The rootstock of the Veratrum Album (Nat. Ord. Melon- thacece) is very acrid and poisonous. It has been employed as an active hydragogue cathartic, and given in gout in the same manner as Colchicum. It is generally used, only ex- ternally, for the purpose of destroying vermin which infest the skin or hair. Dose of Pulvis Veratri Albi, 1 to 2 grains. Vinum -—, 10 minims may be given three times daily, in gout and rheumatism. 1 Pulv. Veratri, Jij. Saponis Mollis, Jj. Aquae Ferventis, q. s. ut flat unguentum, semelquotidie part, affect, infricandum. After two or three such frictions, a warm bath is to be used. In Scabies.—Boxtchaedat. VERATRI VIRIDIS RHIZOMA. Green Hellebore Rhizome The dried rhizome of Veratrum Viride (Nat. Ord. Melan- thacece) is externally an irritant; internally, an emetic. In small doses, it reduces the force of the heart, causes sweating, faintness, and dilation of the pupil. In the United States it is given as a remedy in inflammatory disorders of a sthenic type, especially acute rheumatism and pneumonia. It must be prescribed with caution. Vehicle.—The Tincture in decoction of liquorice. Dose of Pulvis Veratri Viridis, 4 to 6 grains, as an emetic. Tinctura , 5 to 20 minims. 1 3“ Tinct. Veratri Viridis, rqxxx. Aquae Camphor*, Jj. F. haust. ter die sum. In Rheumatic Fever.—Dr H. Wood. 2 ft Tinct. Veratri Viridis, rqij. Aquae, 3j. Misce. To be taken every hour until pulse reduced to its normal frequency, then diminish dose to 1 minim. In Acute Rheumatism.—Dr William Carter. 558 THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 3 5» Tinct. Veratri Viridis, iriiv—viij. Decoct. Glycyrrh Jss. Misce. To be taken every three hours to reduce pulse aud diminish temperature. In Pneumonia. *VIBURNUM. Black Raw The bark of Viburnum Prunifolium (Nat. Ord. Capri- foliacece). It is a sedative tonic to the uterine nervous system. It is given in threatened abortion. Vehicle.—The liquid extract in chloroform water. Dose of Extractum Viburni Fluidum (U. S.), 10 to 30 minims. VINUM. Wine The various kinds of wine, when good and unadulterated, are often preferable to brandy and spirit as stimulants and cordials. They are considerably diluted, and therefore less dangerous than stronger liquors, and are more agreeable to the taste of most patients. But they sometimes agree ill with the stomachs of dyspeptic persons. Sherry wine is generally preferred for ordinary use. Port wine is often ordered to patients during convalescence, as it possesses some astringency, and is more tonic in its action. Effervescing wines are more exhilarant and less narcotic than others. Acid wines may be used in a diaphoretic regimen. Wines form agreeable vehicles for medicines. All stimulant drinks must be avoided when there is fever, with a full pulse, dry tongue, and hot skin. They are appropriate whenever the system appears to be in want of nervous power to enable it to bear up against a disease. 1 5" Inf. Rosse Acidi, Jv. Vini Rubri Hispanici, 3ij. Syr. Simp. Jj. Misce. For an Ordinary Drink in states of Debility.—Dr Hooper. 2 R Viui Xerici, Jvj. Ovor. Vitellos duor. Sacchari Purif. Jss. 01. Cinnam. npv. Tinct. Capsici, 3j. Misce. Dosis, Jiss ter, quaterve, aut ssepius in die, urgentibus lauguoribus. In Cases of Debility loithout High Fever.—Dr Copland. THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 559 3 IJt Ovor. Vitelloa duor. 01. Cimmam. rqxx. Misce, et adde Vini Madeirensis, Aquae Cinnam. ana Jiij. Aquae Destil. Jij. Saccliari, 3ij. Misce. Three or four tablespoonfuls for a dose. In Convalescence from Low Fevers.—Dr Ellis. 4 9> Vini Xerici, Jij. Ovi Vitellum unius. JusculiBoviui (sine sale), Jviij. Misce. Sit enema. A Restorative in Low Fevers, Tetanus, /'• THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 1 9 Ziuci Valerianatis, gr. ix. Pulv. Tragacanthse co. gr. xxx. Misce, et div. in pil. xij. Sumat j nocte maueque. In Nervous Headache.—Devay. 2 9- Zinci Valerianatis, 9j. Ext. Hyoscyami, 9iss. M. Fiant pil. xxx. Capiat unam bis terve die. In Facial Neuralgia.—Dr H. Geeen. 8 9 Zinci Valerianatis, Quin. Valerianatis, ana gr. j. Ext. Gentianse, q. s. Misce : fiat pilula, omni bora repetenda. In Epilepsg. 4 9 Zinci Valerianatis, gr. f. Aquae Flor. Aurantii, 3iss. Misce : fiat haustus, ter die sumendus. In Hysterical Neuralgia.—Dr Neligan. 5 9 Zinci Valerianatis, gr. iss. Aquae Destil. 3vss. Syrupi, Jj. Misce. Sumat cochl. medium omni semihorio. Devay. 6 9 Zinci Valerianatis, gr. viij. Tinct. Valerianae, 31]. Aquae Flor. Aurantii, Jiij. Syr. Hemedesmi, 3ij. Misce: fiat mistura, cujus capiat coclil. j amplura sextis horis. In Hysteria and Chorea.—Dr Neligan. 7 9 Zinci Valerian, gr. iss. Sodii Arseniatis Exsic. gr. Quin. Sulph. gr. ij. M. ft. pil. Mitte xiv. Take a pill twice a day, 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. Sir Alfred Gaeeod. ZINGIBER. Ginger The rhizome of Zingiber Officinalis (Nat. Ord. Zingi- ber acece) is a native of the East and West Indies. Its active constituents are a volatile oil and a soft acrid resin. It has an agreeable aromatic smell, and a warm burning taste. It is an excellent stimulant, carminative, and THE BOOK OF PRESCRIPTIONS 571 stomachic, and is often combined with purgative medicines to obviate their griping tendency. Externally, it is rube- facient, and may even raise a blister. The Tincture of Ginger is a good vehicle for the administration of the resinoid eclectic remedies, as podopliyllin, &c. #Tlie Oleo- resina Zingiberis, of the U.S.Phar., in £ to 1 grain doses, is an excellent addition to pills to prevent griping. Dose of Pulvis Zingiberis, 10 to 30 grains. Tinctura , 10 to SO minims. Tinctura 1'ortior (Essence of Ginger), 5 to 20 minims. Syrupus , 1 to 4 drachms, as an addition to other medi- cines. *01eo resina Zingiberis (U.S.) or Gingerin, 1 to 2 grains. 1 Tinct. Zingib. 3ij. Sp. Ammon Arom. 3ss. Aquae Destil. Jiss. Misce: fiat haustns, ter die sumendus. In Acidity of Stomach and Heartburn. 2 9> Pulv. Zingib. 5iss. Aquae Ferventis, Oss. Macera per horas ij in vasi Ieviter clauso et cola: turn adde Tinct. Zingiberis. Syr. Ejusdem, ana Jss. Misce. A Good Vehicle and a Grateful Aromatic in Flatulency. Dr Copland. 3 Pulv. Zingib. 3vij. Pulv. Sinapis, 3j. Aqua; Ferv. q. s. ut flat pasta idonese crassitudinis, quae super linteo vel alutfl illinenda sit, et parti affect* applicanda. A Stimulant to Local Pains. INDEX OF DISEASES AND REMEDIES This Index is intended to assist the memory of the prescriber on the occurrence of any emergency. In most cases the remedies specially to be relied upon are mentioned first. The majority of the names are in Latin, to facilitate a reference to the body of the work. This reference will at once show the variety of ways in which each remedy may be prescribed. Acidity, Gastric. Alkalies (Potash, Soda, Ammonia, Lime, Magnesia, their carbonates and bicarbonates). Acids (Nitro-hydro- chloric). Tonics (Calumba, Cascarilla, Gentiana). Mercury. Bismuth. Acne. Arsenic. Iodide of Sulphur. Mercury. Soap. Sulphur. Ague. Arsenic. Emetics. Quinina. Warburg’s Tincture. Aluuminous Ueine. See Bright’s Disease of Kidney. Alcoholism. Bark. Arsenic. Phosphorus. Capsicum. Amaurosis. Strychnine. Tonics. Purgatives. Blisters to temple. Amenorrhcea. Aconite. Actsea Bacemosa. Aloes. Chloride of Ammo- nium. Ergot. Iron. Savine. Anemia. Acids. Hypophospliites. Ammonia. Iron. Phosphate of Lime. 574 INDEX Anesthetic agekts. Aither. Chloroform. Methyleni Bicliloridum. Cocaine, Methylal. Freezing. Galvanism. Anasaeca. General dropsy. Acupuncture. Drastic purges (Jalapa, Scammonium, 01. Crotonis, Colocyntli, Elaterium, Hydrarg. Subchlor). Scilla. Colcliicum. Copaiba. Scoparius. Salines (Potass, Acet., Bitart., &c.). Digitalis. Ulexine. Aneubism. Restricted diet. Rest. Iodide of Potassium. Angina pectoeis. Arsenic. Aether. Morphine. Nitrite of Amyl. Phos- phorus. Nitro-glycerine. Sodii Nitris. Strophanthus. Antipyeetics. Plienazonum. Acetanilidum. Kairin. Phenacetiuum. Salolum. Antiseptics. Iodo-Salicylic Acid. Aristol. Iodoform. Eucalyptus, Iodol. Salolum. Sozoiodol. Aphonia. Loss of voice. Blisters. Cataplasma Sinapis. Galvauism. Stimulant gargles in simple relaxed throat. Mercury and Iod. Potassium in syphilitic cases. Aphthe. Thrush. Potassii Chloras. Mel Boracis. Liquor Sodae Chlori- natae. Alum. Nitric Acid. Liq. Calcis Chlor. Washes of Rliatany, Catechu, &c. Apoplexy. Croton Oil. Aeachnitis. Inflammation of membranes of brain. Drastic purges. Pil. Hydrarg. Shaving. Cold lotions or Ice to head. Darkness and Quiet. Ascaeides. Purge (Castor oil, Jalap, Scammony, Aloes, Senna), Clysters of common Salt, of Assafcetida, Tanacetum, Quassia, Artemisia. Artemisia contra. Santonine. Index 575 Ascites. Drastics (Elaterium, Scammonium, 01. Crotonis, Cam- bogia, Potassii Tart. Acid.). Salines. Pil. Hydrarg. Scilla. Digitalis. Taraxacum. Copaiba. Asthma. Stramonium. Opium. Bromide of Potassium. Chloral Hydrate. Coffee. Chloroform. Hyoscyamus. Col- chicum. Iodide of Potassium. Ipecacuanha. Valeri- ana. Assafcetida. Digitalis. Lobelia. Alum. Aconite. Arsenic. Atropine. Euphorbia Pilulifera. Nitrite of Amyl. Bedsores. Plasters of Amadou, &c. Unguentum Plumbi. Alum poultice. Alcohol. Glycerine. Iodoform. Nitrate of Silver. White of egg and brandy. Bile, Deficiency of. Grey Powder. Bites oe Insects, &c. Ammonia. Boils. Collodion. Opium. Poultices. Nitrate of Silver. Sul- phides. Sodii Hvposulphis. Bones, Diseases of. Cod-liver Oil. Phosphate of Lime. Nitric Acid. Brain, Anaemia of. Bromide of Ammonium. Phosphorus. Hydrobromic Acid. Breasts, Inflammation of. Massage. Saline Purge. Belladonna Plaster. Bladder, Inflammation of. Pareira. Uva Ursi. Opium. Buchu. Capaiba. Hyos- cyamus. Bleeding. See Haemorrhage, Bright’s Disease of Kidney. Purge (as Jalap) at morning. Diaphoretic (Dover’ powder) at night. Hot-air baths. Cupping of loins for active inflammation. Bitartrate of Potassium. Iron. Digitalis. Tannin. Tartrates. 576 INDEX Bbonchitis. Antimony. Ipecacuanha. Scilla. Potassii Bicarb. Ammonia. Iron. Senega. Sulphur. Turkish Bath. Pruni Virginiana Cortex. Bubo. Poultices. Emplastrum. Hydrarg., Ung. Plumbi., Ung. Plumbi Acet., Ung. Opii., Iodine. Bubns and Scalds. Cotton wool. Flour. Chalk. Linimentum Calcis. Lo- tions of Chlorinated Soda. Decoct. Lini sem. Simple Ointment. Collodion. Carron Oil. Bicarbonate of Sodium. Ung. Acid. Borici. Cachexia. Animal food. Wine and Stimulants. Change of air. Morrhua Oleum. Tonics. Calculous Affections, with acid urine. Potash, Soda, Lithia, Lime, Magnesia, their carbonates and bicarbonates. Sodii Phosplias. Ammonii Phos- phas. Ammonii Benzoas. Acidum Benzoicum. Uva Ursi. Bucliu. Pareira. Calculous Affections, with alkaline urine. Acidum Nitricum. Acidum Hydrochloricum. Strychnine. Tonics. Stimulants. Uva Ursi. Buchu. Pareira. Calculi, Biliabt. Soda and its carbonates. Opium. Either. Cancee. Escliarotic applications (Actual Cautery, Zinci Chloridum, Antimonii Chloridum, Potassa fusa). Anodyne appli- cations (Unguentum Opii, Cataplasma Opii, Ung. et Cataplasm. Belladonna, Carrot and Charcoal poul- tices). Arsenic, Bromine, Chloral, Conium, Iodo- form, Morphine,' Opium, Chian Turpentine. To remove smell, Liq. Soda Chlor, Glycerine of Gallic and Tannic Acid, Terebine, Thymol, Sanitas, Ground Coffee. Caebuncle. Belladonna, Carbolic Acid, Iodine, Opium, Sulphides, Poultice. INDEX 577 Cancbum: Oeis. Arsenic, Nitric Acid, Potassii Chloras, Borax externally, Potassii Permanganas. Caedialgia. Heartburn. See Acidity, Gastric. Caeies of BONE8. Potassi Iodidum, Morrhuae Oleum, Phosphate of Lime. Catabbh. Ipecacuanha, Scilla, Sp. iEth. Nit., Liq. Ammonii Acetatis et Citratis, Ammoniacum, Benzoinum, Myrrha, Tolu, Camphor, Terebinthinae Oleum, Salines, Purgatives, Tonics. Cephalalgia. Headache. Purgatives, Tonics, or Stimulants, according to cause. Ceeebbal Inflammation. Drastics, Cold applications, Clysters of Tartar Emetic, Colocynth, &c. See Arachnitis. Chancee. Caustics (Argent. Nit., Potassa fusa, Acidum Nitricum). Lotio Hydrarg. Oxidi, Linim. Hydrarg., Ung. Hyd. Nitratis, Ung. Hyd. Oxidi Rubri, Ung. Zinci, Iodoform. Chaps. Glycerine, Honey, Mel Boracis, Ung. Sambuci, Sapo Camphoratus, Collodion. Chilblains. Lotion of Iodine, Hydrochlor. Acid, or Carb. Potash, Ointments of Alum, Camphor, Creasote, Henbane, Mustard. Borax, Balsam of Peru, Cajeput Oil, Cap- sicum, Liquor Calcis Chlorinatae. Chicken-pock. Mild purges, Salines, Rest, and moderate support. Chlobosis. See Anaemia. Choleea, English. Castor Oil, Rhubarb, Senna, Chalk, Catechu, Poul- tices. 578 index Cholera, Malignant. Rhubarb and Magnesia, as prophylactic. Sulphuric acid ? Quinine ? Emetic of Salt ? Wine and Stimulants. Warm poultices to abdomen. Opium P Calomel ? Chordee. Aconite, Bromides, Camphor, Cantharides, Henbane. Chorea. Arsenic, Actsea Racemosa, Chloral, Cod-liver Oil, Valerian, Veratrum Viride, Conium, Iron, Sulphate of Zinc, Bromide of Potassium. Colic. Pain in stomach with flatulence, and without in- flammation. Purgatives (Rhubarb, Senna, Castor oil). Alkalies (Soda, Chalk, Magnesia). Turpentine, Assafcetida, Valerian, Ether, Warm fomentations, Plasters of Opium, Bel- ladonna, Camphor, Turpentine, Clysters of Turpentine, Assafcetida, Tobacco. Colica pictonum. Lead colic. Alumen, Acidum Sulphuricum, Magnes. Sulph., 01. Ricini, Opium, Potassii Iodidum, Anodyne plasters. Condylomata. Warts. Caustics (Nit. Silver, Nit. Acid). Lotions of Iodine, Carb. Potassium, or Hydrarg. Perchlor., Ung. Hyd. Nit. Ox., Ung. Hyd. Nitratis, Acid. Acet., Chromic Acid. Trichloracetic Acid. Constipation. Purgatives (Rheum, Aloes, 01. Ricini, Colocynthis, Jalapa, Scammonium, Podophyllum, Senna, Magnesia, Magnes. Sulph., Sod. Sulph., Sod. et. Pot. Tart., Elaterium, 01. Crotonis, Rhamni Pursliiaui Cortex, White Bryony, Leptandrin, Laxatives (Cassia, Prunurn, Manna). Brown bread, Exercise, Cold bathing, Tonics (Cin- chona, Calumba, Ferri Carb., &c.), Fel Bovis, Terebinthina, Enemata. Consumption. See Phthisis. Contusions. Lotions of Arnica, Lotions of Liq. Plumb. Diacet., Acetic Acid, Sulph. Copper, Carb. Potassium, Linimentum Calcis Unguents. Convulsions. See Epilepsy, Hysteria, Chorea. Convulsions of Children. Castor oil, Tonics, 'Wholesome diet. Coryza. Cold in the head. Sp. iEth. Nit., Salines (Pot. Chloras, Pot. Nitras), Sodii Bicarb., Ipecacuanha, Mild purging, Warm bathing, Quinine, Ammonia, Camphor, Iodine, Inhalation. Cough, Chronic. Mist. Acacise. Mist. Amygdalae. Oxymel Scillse. Tinct. Camph. co. Myrrha. Tolu. Decoct. Cinchona) with Ammonia. Ipecacuanha and Hyoscyamus. Syr. Papaveris. Conium. Opium. Cramp in the Stomach. See Acidity, and Colic. Croup. Warm bath. Vinum Antimon., to keep up nausea. Cataplasma Sinapis. Hyd. Subchlor., or Castor oil. Ipecacuanha Wine. Croup, Spasmodic, of Infants. Warm hath. Castor oil. Stimulants. Tonics. Cutaneous Diseases. Alkalies (Potash, Soda, their carbonates and hicarbonates). Sulphur, Potassa Sulphurata, Acidum Arseniosum, Liquor Potassii Arseniatis, Acidum Carbolicum, Ar* senici Iodidum, Liq. Hydrarg. et Arsenici Iodidi (Donovan’s), Creasote, Fuligokali, Pix nigra, Aqua Picis liquid®, Hydrarg. Subchlor., Hydrarg. Perchlor., Pil. Hydrarg., Antim. Tart., Bromum, Potassii Iodidum, Guaiacum, Sarsa, Mezereum, Oleum Mor* rhuae. Externally only, Ung. Sulphuris, Ung. Creasoti, Ung. Picis nigrae, Ung. Hydrargyri, Ung. Hyd. Sub* chlor., Ung. Hyd. Nit. Ox., Lotio Hyd. Ox., Ung. Hyd., Am. Chlor., Ung. Iodin., Ung. Pot. Iodidi, Lotio Sod. vel Pot. Carb. Liquor Calcis, Balneum Sulphuro- sum, &c. INDEX 579 580 INDEX CYNANCHE. Tonsillitis or Quinsy. Poultices, Emetics, Nit. Silver to fauces. Guaiacum internally. Pot. Iodidum. Cystitis. Inflammation of bladder. (When acute') Leeches to perinaeum or pubes. Castor Oil, Warm Bath, Opium, Pulv. Ipecac, co. (When chronic) Copaiba, Uva Ursi, Cubeba, Buchu, Hot Enemata. Delibutm teemens. Food, Quinine, Moschus, P. Ipecac, co., Antim. Tart. Digitalis, Capsicum. Diabetes. Saccharine urine. Animal food. Fats and oils Exclude starch from diet. Gluten and bran-bread. Codeina, Salicylate of Sodium, Valerian, Ozonic Ether, Saccharin. Diabbhiea. Purgatives (Castor Oil, Senna, Pil. Hydrarg., Rhubarb). Absorbents (Creta, Bismuthi Nit.). Aromatics (Cinua- momum, Myristica, Caryopliyllus, Pimenta, Zingiber, Piper, Cubeba, Capsicum, Mentha piperita, 01. Caju- puti). Astringents (Opium, Acidum Tannicum, Acidum Gallicum, Catechu, Kino, Krameria, Haema- toxylum, Gall®, Quercus, Tormentilla, Cupri Sulphas, Plumbi Acetas, Alumen, Acidum Sulphuricum). Cin- chona, Quinine, Calumba, Quassia. Antim. Tart. Ipecacuanha. Diphthebia. Malignant soretliroat, with formation of membrane. Nit. Silver to throat. Liq. Ferri Perchloridi. Wine and support. Quininse et Cinchonas praeparationes. Am- monia, Potassii Chloras, Mel Boracis, Liq. Sodae Chlorinatae, Salines, Sp. iEth. Nit., Sp. iEth. Chlor., Chinoline. Dbopsy. See Anasarca, and Ascites. Dysenteby. Warm fomentations. 01. Iticini, Opium, Morphine, Ipecacuanha, Enema or suppository of Opium, INDEX 581 Astringents (Plumb. Acet., Cupri Sulph., Acid. Tannic., Terebintliina). Poultices. Dyspepsia. Purgatives (01. Ricini, Rheum, Aloes). Alkalies (Sod. Bicarb., Liquor Calcis, Magnesia, Magnes. Carb., Liq. Magnes. Bicarb). Absorbents (Creta, Bismuthi Nit., Charcoal). Aromatics (Cinnamomum, Zingiber, Capsi- cum, Cubeba, Coriandum, Carui, Anisum, &c.). Tonics (Cinchona, Calumba, Artemisia, Gentiana, Ferri Carb., Acid. Sulph. dil., Argent. Nit.; Strychnina, small doses). Alteratives (Pil. Hydrarg., Hyd. c. Creta, Hyd. Subchlor., Colchicum, Ipecacuanha, &c.). Acidum Lacticum, Pepsina, Acidum Carbolicum, Bismuthi Oxychloridum, Papain. Dyspncea. See Asthma. Dysuria. Opium, Copaiba, Antim. Tart., Salines, Pareira. Ear, Inflammation op. Leeching, Poulticing, Warm fomentations, Foment, of Decoct. Papav. Injection of Opium, Morphina, or Alum. Ecthyma. See Cutaneous Diseases. Eczema. See Cutaneous Diseases. Arsenic, Quinina, Glycerine, Mercury, Tar, Oils and Fats, Poultices. Elephantiasis. See Cutaneous Diseases. Emetics. Apomorphinse Hydrochloras, Ipecacuanha, Sulphate of Zinc, Mustard and water, &c. Emphysema op Lung. See Asthma. Ether and Stimulants, Hyoscyamus, Stramonium. Arsenic, Lobelia, Purging, A dry, bracing climate. Empyema. Effusion following Pleurisy. Calomel and opium, Tapping, Quinine, Iodine. Endocarditis. Blistering. Antim. Tart, (to keep up Nausea). Calomel and Opium, Leeching, Purgatives. 582 index Enlargements, Glandular. Apply Tinct. Iodin., Tinct. Iodin. co., Ung. Iodinii, or Ung. Pot. Iod. Internally, Potassii Iodidum, Ferri prm- parationes, Aloes, Quinina, Pil. Hydrarg., Calcium Sulphide. Enteritis. Inflammation of bowels. Warm fomentations. Ditto with Tinct. Opii. or Decoct. Papav. Calomel and Opium, Castor Oil, Warm enemata, Blistering when chronic. Eqijina. Glanders. Wine, Brandy, and support. Nitric acid ? Quinina ? Epilepsy. Purgatives (Aloes, Rhubarb, Castor oil). Wine and stimu- lants. Good living and air. Quinine and tonics. Specific remedies (Argent. Nit., Argent Ox., Zinci Sulph., Zinci Acet., Zinci Oxidum, Zinci Valerianas, Ferri prrepara- tiones, Cupri. Sulph., Cupri Ammon. Sulph., Liq. Arsenicalis, Terebinthinae Oleum, Cotyledon, Valeriana, Indigo, Picrotoxinum). Bromides, Seton, Blisters. Epididymitis. Oleate of mercury and morphine. Epistaxis. Raise arms. Cold to nape of neck or forehead. Plug nares. Injection of Alum, Sulph. Copper, or Sulph. Iron, Hamamelis, Ergot. Erysipelas. Purgatives (Senna, Hyd. Subchlor., Magnes. Sulph., Soda Tart.). Calomel and Opium, Acetanilidum, Viuum Antimonialis, Vinum Ipecac. In low cases, Wine, support, Quinine. External applications, Warm foment., Starch, Chalk, Magnesia, Nit. Silver. Cata- plasma fermenti, or Lotio Sodse Chlorin., or Cataplasma Carbonis for gangrene, White-lead paint. Erythema. Saline Aperient. Cool lotion of Spirit, Ether, or Chloro- form. Lotio Plumbi Subacet. Lotio Sodii Carb. INDEX 583 Excoriations. Dry Powder (Chalk, Starch, Plumb! Carb.). Unguen- tum Galeni (“ Cold Cream Ung. Zinci, Ung. Plumbi Carb. Sapo Camphoratus, Glycerinum. Exanthemata. See Fevers, Eruptive. Face, Eruptions op. Alteratives (Pil. Hydrarg., Hyd. Perehlor., Aloes, Liq. Arsenicalis, Sarsa, Potassii Iodidum). Cool washes (Sod. Carb., Ammon. Chlor., Pot. Nit., Aquae Posse, Aquae Amygdalae, Lotio Plumb. Diacet.). Unguents. Fainting. Ammonia to nostrils. Cold water to face and chest. Fresh air. Loose clothing. Stimulants. Place head between legs. Fevebs, Eruptive. Antim. Tart., Ipecacuanha and Hyd. Subchlor., in high fever. Salines (Potassii Nitras, Potassii Chloras, Am- monii Acetatis Liquor; Liq. Ammon. Citratis; Potassii Tartras, Tartras Acida, Acetas; Pulveres effervescentes). Acid drinks (Acidum Nit. dil., Acid. Hydrochlor. dil., Acid. Sulph. dil., Acid. Cit., Acid Tart., Succus Limo- num). Purgatives (Magnes. Sulph. Soda Tart., Oleum Ricini, Jalapa, Pil. Hydrarg.). Diaphoretics (Salines, Sp. JEth. Nit., Sp. Chloroform., Ipecac., Pulvis Doveri; Opium, cautiously; Antim. Tart., in small doses). In low cases, Wine and support. During convalescence, Quinine and Iron. Feveb, Intermittent. Ague. Between paroxysms, Quininae Sulphas; any salt of Quinine, Cinchonine, Quinidina; any preparation of Cinchona Bark. Cusparia, Cascarilla, Calumba, Gentiana, Quassia, &c. TaJcen continuously, Liquor Arsenicalis. Also prepa- rations of Iron and Copper, and Chloride of Sodium. For enlarged spleen, Ferri Iodidum, Ferri Bromidum, Purgatives. Fever, Typhoid. Liq. Ammonise, Sp. Ammon. Arom., Ammon. Carb. Acid drinks, Mosclius, Camphora, Capsicum, Mist. Tere- binthinse, Cinchona and Quinine when fever has abated. 584 INDEX Thallinse Sulphas. For diarrhoea, Opium with caution, vegetable astringents. To head, shaving and cool lotions. To abdomen, warm applications, Cataplasma Sinapis, Cataplasma, Terebinth. Support with stimulants if necessary. Fistula. Burrowing ulcers. Stimulating injections (Sol. Argent. Nit., Tinct. Iodin. co., Sol. Cupri Sulph., Sol. Hyd. Perchlor., Tinct. Canth., Tinct. Myrrhm). Flatulence. Purgatives (Rheum, Aloes, Pil. Hydrarg.). Cordials (Vinum, Tinct. Aurant., Tinct. Capsici, Pulv. Aromat., Pulv. Cretse Aromat., Piperes, Menthse, Zingiber, Cinnamomum, Coriandrum, Pimenta, Anisum). Assa- foetida, Moschus. Alkalies (Ammonia, Soda, and their carbonates). Argent. Nit., Argent. Oxidum, Terebin- thina, Enema Terebinth. Fcetob of Breath. Purgatives. Hyd. Perchlor. Acid. Nit. dil. Washes of Alum, Acid. Nit., Tannin, Acid. Carbolic. Lozenges of Catechu, Charcoal. Frost-bites. If no gangrene, Stimulating liniments. See Chilblains. If gangrene. Poultices and Emollient ointments. Gall-stones. During passage. Warm bath, Opium, Chloral, Gel- semium, Chloroform. Afterwards, Calomel, Purga- tives, Alkalies. Gangrene. Wine and support internally. Locally, Poultices, Decoct. Papav., Decoct. Lini sem., Linim. Opii, Stimulating lotions of Tinct. Myrrhse, 01. Terebinth., Vinum. Cata- plasm or lotion of Sod. Clilorin. or Charcoal for fcetor. Ung. Resinae, Ung. Plumbi Acet. Gastralgia. Gastrodynia, pain in stomach. For Acidity, see above. Otherwise, Bismuthi Subnit, Opium, Aconite, Conium, Carbolic Acid. Wine and Cordials (see Flatulence). Aloes, Rheum, Nus Vomica, Turpentine, INDEX 585 Glands, Enlargement of. Internally, Fluoric Acid, Liq. Iodinii. Potassii Iodidum, Ferri Iodidum, Belladonna, Oleum Morrhuae, Cin- chona, Quinine, Saline purges, Calcii Sulphidum. Externally, Tinct. Iodinii rubefaciens, Tinct. Iod. co., Emplastrum et Unguentum Iodinii, Emplast. et Ung. Pot Iod., Emplast. et Linim. Hydrarg., Emp. Am- moniaci c. Hydrarg., Emp. Conii, Emp. Opii, Decoct. Papav. Gleet. Bismuth, Cantharides, Copaiba, Iron, Lead, Oil of Sandal-wool. Goitre. See Glands, Enlargement of. Gonorrhoea. If high inflammation or fever, Best, Abstinence, Leeching, Purging (01. Ricini, Pil. Hyd., Senna). Poulticing, Warm fomentations. When active inflammation has subsided, internally, Copaiba, Cuheba, Acid. Sulph. dil., Argent. Nit., Acid. Tannic., Catechu, Opium, Tinct. Ferri Perchlor., Cinchona, Salines, &c. Locally, injections of Nit. Silver, Sulph. Copper, Acet. Lead, Sulph. Zinc, Tannin, Opium, Iodine, Iodide of Iron, &c. Thallinaj Sulphas. Gout. Internally, Colchicum. Alkalies (Ammonia, Potash, and their carbonates). Pil. Hydrarg., Hyd. Subchlor., Opium with a purge. Cinchona, Quinine, in chronic cases. Phenazonum, Salicylate of Sodium. Locally, Cotton wool, Flannel, Warm pediluvia, Liniments of Opium, Belladonna, Conium. Lotion or foot-bath of Carb. Sodium. Blister above joint. Gravel. See Calculous diseases. Gums, Looseness or Bleeding of. Tooth-powders of Alum, Catechu, Quinine, &c. Mouth- washes of same, of Sulph. Zinc, Tannin, Nit. Silver, Myrrh, Borax. 586 INDEX Hematemesis. Bleeding from Stomach. Farinaceous diet. Cold drinks and Ice. Gallic and Tannic Acid, Quinine, Acid. Sulpli. dil., Ergot Hamamelis, Turpentine, Ice externally in aggravated cases. Hemathbia. Camphor, Hamamelis, Tannin. Hemoptysis. Spitting of blood. Bleeding in plethoric cases. A blister or mustard poultice to chest. Low diet. Cold drinks, or Ice. Rest. Acid. Sulpli. dil., Plumb. Acet., Terebintliinse 01., Tinct. Opii, Catechu, Acid. Tannic., Zinc, Digitalis, Po- tassfe Nitras, Ergot. Hemobbhage, Inteenal. See Haeraatemesis, Hemoptysis, &c. Hemoeehage, Extebnal. See Epistaxis, Purpura, Scurvy. Hemobbhoids. Piles. Aloes, Rhubarb, Castor oil, Confection of Senna, Sul- phur, Jalap, Tartrate Potash, Confection of Black Pepper, Ointments, Astringent, of Alum, Lead, Mer- cury, Ox. Mercury, Zinc, Gall, Tannin. Anodyne, of Opium, Belladonna, Morphine, Stramonium. Lotions. Astringent, of Sulph. Zinc., Diacet. Lead, Bichlor. Merc., Sul. Copper, Nit. Silver. Anodyne, of Opium, Poppies,