THE Parallax of a Lyrt and 61 Cygni. BY ASAPH HALL, PROFESSOR OF MATHEMATICS, U. S. NAVY. REAR-ADMIRAL JOHN RODGERS, U. S. NAVY, SUPERINTENDENT OF NAVAL OBSERVATORY. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1 8 8 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. Introduction v Method of observing Vi Corrections for differential refraction vii-vm Observations of a Lyrae and companion 9-30 Observations of 612 Cygni and D. M. + 38°, 4345 31-41 Probable errors of a single measurement 42 Reduction for precession, nutation, and aberration 42-43 Reduction for proper motion 44 Reduction for temperature 44-46 Numerical values of the reductions 47-51 Formulae for equations of condition 51 Equations of conditions a Lyrae, 111. A 52-53 Equations of conditions a Lyrae, 111. B 53—54 Equations of condition 6t3 Cygni 55-56 Normal equations a Lyrae, 111. A 56 Normal equations a Lyrae, 111. B 57 Parallax of a Lyrae 58 Nqrmal equations and Parallax of 61 Cj’gni 58-59 Observations of a Lyrae, 1862-1867 61-63 Coefficient of temperature for the screw of the micrometer 64 INTRODUCTION- Tn the year 1862 a series of observations of a Lyras was begun at the Naval Observatory by Prof. J. S. Hubbard, for the purpose of determining the annual parallax of this star, and also for obtaining new values of the constants of aberration and nutation. These observations were determinations of the declination of the star with the Prime Vertical Transit Instrument according to the method followed by AV. Struve. The work was continued by Professor Hubbard until his death, in 1863; and afterward by Professors Newcomb, Harkness, and myself until April, 1867. An examination of these observations was made by Professor Cleveland Abbe in the latter part of the year 1867, when it became apparent that a negative value of the parallax would result, a fact indicating some systematic error in the work. Although the parallax of this star has been determined by several astronomers, still, considering the above failure, it seemed worth while to make an attempt by the differential method while the Naval Observatory remains on its present site. Moreover, the parallaxes of the lixed stars being very small quantities, which have a period of a year, during which the observer and his instruments undergo great changes of temperature, the determination of the parallax of any star by a new observer with a new instrument, and under different climatic conditions, is not, I think, a superfluous work. 1 began, therefore, a series of observations of a Lyne on May 24, 1880, which was ended on duly 2, 1881; observations having been made on 77 nights. As the interesting double star, 61 Cygni could also be observed without spending much more time, a similar series of observations of tins 'Star was begun on October 24, 1880, and ended December 7, 1881. This star was observed on 66 nights. The observations were not made on every clear night, my purpose being to obtain only data enough to give trustworthy values of the parallax; but even with this limitation these observations have taken much more time than I expected. My house is distant about one mile from the Observatory, and frequently during the winter and spring months on reaching the Observatory I would find the images so bad that no measurements for parallax could be made, or the sky would become covered with clouds. During the spring months, when the observations came at an inconvenient hour of the night, General Hazen, of the Signal Office, very kindly sent me predictions of the weather which proved to be remarkably correct. I am indebted to Air. G. Anderson for faithful assistance during all this work. These observations have been made with the filar micrometer of the 26-inch refractor, and an achromatic eye-piece, giving a magnifying power of 383, has been used throughout. O11 some of the nights the images would .have borne a higher power, INTRODUCTION. but, as the work was differential, the was not changed. Since observations of the angle of position made with the circle of our micrometer are less accurate for distances that must be used in determinations of parallax, I have observed simply the difference of declination of a Lyrce and its companion of the iotli magnitude. In the case of 61 Cygni the difference of declination of the smaller of these stars and a star of the 9.5 magnitude, about 3'.3 south of the double star, was observed. This star is D. M. + 38°, No. 4345. The observations were made in the following manner: After the stellar focus of the telescope had been adjusted by examining a close double star with a high power, and the parallel of the wires had been carefully determined, the telescope was clamped in declination, the driving clock was put in, and the stars were placed so that they were equidistant from the center of the field in declination and midway in right ascension. Five bisections and readings for the difference of declination were made in the first position of the wires, then the wires were reversed and five more bisections were made. These ten readings having been made, the micrometer was reversed 180°, and a similar set was made in this position of the micrometer; the wires at the end of the work being restored to their first position. In making these bisections both screws were turned several revolutions after each read ing, in order to render the single measurements independent of each other. The side- real clock and the thermometer in the dome were read at the beginning and at the end of the bisections. After finishing the observation the driving clock was thrown out and the parallel of the wires was examined by the star observed for the purpose of detecting any erroneous setting of the position circle. This programme was strictly followed in all the observations except in the first observation of a Lyrce, on May 24, 1880, when only four bisections were made in each position of the wires; but as the images were unusually good on that day I have considered this as a normal observa- tion. In the observations of a Lyrce two kinds of illumination were used, the bright wires being denoted by B and the dark wires with a bright field by A. For 612 Cygni only the dark wires were used. The following are the observations of these stars that I have made during the past eighteen months. All the readings of the micrometer are given, only a few incomplete observations being omitted, where the work was interrupted by clouds and which can give no results. An examination of the observations will show that a few cases occur where it is probable that an error of a tenth of a revolution was made in reading the head of the micrometer, but I have not ventured to make any change, since in most of these cases the images were poor, and the apparently erroneous readings are within the limits of possible error. Most of the quantities in the follow- ing table will be understood from the headings of the columns, and these need no explanation. The differences of declination given in the column AS have been com- puted from the quantities of the preceding column by the equation iR = 4."9737 The column Ap contains the corrections for differential refraction. The principal part of this correction has been computed from the formula * Ap — AS.k (tan z2 cos 30 1.04 1.07 40 1.02 1. os 50 1.00 1.03 60 0.98 1.01 70 0.96 0.99 80 0.94 0.97 QO 0.92 0-95 The weights given in the next column depend only on the condition of the images, and were estimated at the time of observation. In the column of “Remarks” the kind of illumination js distinguished for the observation of « Lyrce, and the notes of the observer recorded at the time of the observations are also given. Then are given the mean time of the observation, the mean values of the difference of declina- tion, the adopted correction for differential refraction, and the probable error of a single difference of declination, this value of the error being deduced from the work of each night. THE PARALLAX OF a AND 61 CYGNI. 9 Observations of a Jjyr. May 24 h. m. h. m. 73-5 r. 59.678 r. 68.533 8.855 44 04 " 4 111. A. .689 539 .850 44 02 16 42 22 6.3 .688 59.681 •551 68.559 .863 .878 44.08 44 16 + 0.012 T — AS = I2h 26™.5 44”.122 68.553 59.678 .875 44M Ap = + o".OI2 - 2-8 •539 .672 .867 44.10 1*1 = ± o".o5i ■554 .661 •893 44 23 73.2 •555 .667 .888 44.21 May 25 16 27 21 51 2 77.0 59.638 68.567 8.929 44 4i + 0.012 2 111. A. .641 •571 .930 44-42 .638 •545 •9°7 44 3° .660 •543 .883 44.18 — 2 "".9 59.681 68.536 •855 44.04 T == I2h igm.g 68.534 59.668 .866 44.10 AS = 44”-i99 •539 .662 .877 44 15 Ap - + o".OI2 •532 .625 •9°7 44-3° r, = ± o".ioo •532 •679 •853 44.03 16 52 22 16.2 76.6 •54° .682 .858 44.06 + 0.012 May 26 16 16 21 40.2 78.0 59.664 68.517 8.853 44.03 + 0.012 2 111. A. •635 •543 .908 44-31 .660 •579 .919 44-36 .650 .540 .890 44.22 — 2".9 59.676 68.550 .874 44.14 T = ,2h 0 68.512 59.660 .852 44 03 AS zr 44".185 •529 .641 .888 44.21 Ap = + o".OI2 •54° •637 • 9°3 44.28 ri = ± °"-°74 • 520 .647 •873 44-13 17 5 22 29.2 76-S .528 •6*14 .874 44 14 + 0.012 May 27 IS 33 20 57 1 75.0 59.700 68.580 8.880 44.17 + O.OI3 2 111. B. •679 556 •877 44-15 •633 •535 .902 44.28 .670 •579 .909 44-31 59.688 68.579 .891 44.22 T = IIh 2Im.6 - 3" ° 68.494 59.609 .885 44-19 AS = 44”.242 •542 .640 .902 44.28 Ap = + o".oi3 •548 .660 .888 44.21 r, = ± o".04i •552 .641 .911 44-32 16 5 21 29.I 74-5 •553 .648 •9°5 44.29 + 0.013 May 27 16 29 21 53-1 73.6 59.670 68.562 8.892 44 23 + 0.012 2 111. A. .664 •559 895 44 24 715 •521 .806 43.80 •654 •535 .881 4417 — 3“o 59-637 68.553 .916 44-35 T = I2h I3m.O 68.543 59-632 .911 44-32 AS = 44".168 •539 .660 .879 44.16 Ap - + o".OI2 •534 •639 • 895 44 24 1*1 = ± o".n8 .561 .665 .896 44 25 16 52 22 l6. I 73-2 .509 .679 .830 43.92 + 0.012 May 31 IS 23 20 57 0 72.0 59-65° 68.556 8.906 44-3° + 0.013 2 111. B. .671 •575 .904 44 29 • .675 .550 •875 44 M .685 •554 .869 44.11 - 3". 1 59 623 68.550 •927 44-4° T — nh 5m.8 68.552 59.687 .865 44.09 AS = 44".212 •54° .669 .871 44.12 Ap = + o".oi3 561 .666 •895 44-24 1*1 - ± o,f.ogi •559 .630 .929 44-41 16 s 21 29.0 71-5 •521 .671 .850 44.02 + O.OI3 10 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of a Lyra? and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2AS AS A p Wt. Remarks. 1880. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. // // May 31 l6 7 21 31.° 7i-5 59.686 Os 00 VO 8.873 44 J3 + 0.013 2 111. A. .658 • 531 •873 44 13 .671 • 563 .892 44 23 ■657 •553 .896 44 25 59■634 68.548 .914 44 34 T = II* 36m.2 - 3' n.i 68.551 59.683 .868 44 II AS = 44' .201 ■563 .666 •897 44 25 A p = + O' .OI3 •541 •653 .888 44 21 ± O' .047 ■550 • 665 .885 44 19 l6 32 21 56.0 71.0 ,53g •659 .880 44 17 + O.OI2 June 2 15 50 21 13.2 55-8 68.587 59.660 8.927 44 40 + 0.013 2 111. B. •579 .617 .962 44 57 •574 • 652 .922 44 38 •573 .660 •9I3 44 33 68.580 59-644 •936 44 44 T = IIh i3nl.6 - 3 “9 59-653 68.549 .896 44 25 AS - 44' •33.3 •649 •55i .902 44 28 Ap = + o' ■013 •634 .570 •936 44 44 r, = ± 0' .098 .663 •527 .864 44 09 l6 21 21 44.2 55-o .648 •525 •877 44 15 + 0.013 June 2 16 *4 21 47.2 55-o 68.510 59-651 8.859 44 06 + 0.013 2 111. A. •533 •693 .840 43 97 •537 .682 •855 44 04 •567 •657 .910 44 32 68.564 59-658 .906 44 3° T = II1' 48m.o - 3 ”•9 59.662 68.538 .876 44 15 AS = 44' .l6l .685 ■549 .864 44 09 Ap = + O' •013 .662 • 526 . .864 44 09 rt = ± O' .088 • .668 •569 .901 44 27 l6 56 22 19.2 54-7 .649 .560 .911 44 32 + 0.013 June 17 l6 20 21 47.1 68.5 68.552 59-675 8.877 44 15 + 0.012 2 111. A. •533 .670 • 863 44 08 ■548 .678 .870 44 12 •545 .701 ■844 43 99 68.560 59.666 .894 44 24 IOh 44™-4 o1 n.o 59.698 68.505 . 807 43 80 AS - 44' .060 .671 •524 •853 44 °3 Ap = + O' .012 .669 •513 .844 43 99 r\ = ± O' .085 .699 •548 ■849 44 OI 16 43 22 IO. I 68.5 .646 •53° .884 44 19 + 0.012 June 18 16 22 2T 49.1 71.0 68.540 59.663 8.877 44 15 + 0.012 2 111. A. •521 •637 .884 44 19 •5” .669 .842 43 98 •555 •649 .906 44 3° 68.545 59-623 .922 44 38 T = IOh 54,n-S 0 n.o 59.648 68.522 •874 44 14 AS = 44' .146 .670 •531 .861 * 44 07 Ap = + 0' .012 .683 •54° •857 44 °5 r, = ± o' .099 .699 .529 .830 43 92 17 9 22 36.1 69.8 ■639 •542 •9°3 44 28 + 0.012 June 21 16 3i 21 58.0 77.0 68.562 59.628 8-934 44 44 + O.OII 2 111. A. •53i •654 •877 44 15 •539 • 656 .883 44 18 •545 •^97 .848 44 OI 68.563 59.661 .902 44 28 T = 10" 4im.i — 0 ".I 59-679 68.539 .860 44 °7 AS = 44' .165 • 659 .560 .901 44 27 Ap - + 0' .Oil .682 •527 •845 43 99 = ± o' .099 .656 •554 .898 44 26 16 57 22 24.O 77.0 .681 .528 .847 44 OO + O.OII THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.K AND 61 CYGNI. 11 Observations of a Lyras and Companion—Continued | Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A6 AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1880. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. „ n June 22 16 49 22 15.9 77 5 68.554 59-67° 8.884 44.19 -f- O.OII 3 III. B. .556 .660 .896 44 25 •53* .681 .850 44.02 .526 .676 .850 44.02 — 0**.2 68.562 59.691 .871 44.12 H II \ ut 3 b 59-647 68.557 .910 44-32 AS = 44".191 .659 .566 .907 44-3° Ap = 4" o".oi 1 .667 ■572 • 9°5 44-29 T| = + o".oj8 .658 .562 .904 44 29 •7 9 22 35-9 76.2 .680 .548 .868 44-II -)- O.OII June 22 17 12 22 389 76.2 68.569 59.642 8.927 44-4° 4~ O.OII 3 111. A. •543 .670 .873 44-13 •543 .689 .854 44.04 •546 .650 .896 44-35 68.575 59.681 .894 44.24 r = nh is^-g — o".2 59-66o 68.544 .884 44.19 AS = 44".172 ■673 •539 .866 44.10 Ap = 4" o".on .680 .580 .900 44 27 r, = ± o".o92 .670 ■554 .884 44.19 ‘7 34 *3 0.9 76.0 .705 •534 .829 43-91 4- O.OII June 23 16 4 21 30.8 80.0 68.569 59-658 8.911 44-32 + O.OII 2 111. B. •57° .652 .918 44 36 •557 .640 .917 44-35 •547 .665 .882 44.18 68.572 59.669 • 9°3 44.28 T — IOh 7m. I - °"-3 59.620 68.554 •934 44-43 A« = 44"-279 .642 •552 .910 44-32 Ap = 4- o".on .660 •559 • 899 44.26 II H- 0^ *0 00 .678 .580 .902 44.28 16 32 21 58.8 79 1 .681 •53° .849 44.01 -f- O.OII June 23 •6 35 22 1.8 79.0 •68.542 59.667 8.875 44 14 4- O.OII 3 111. A. •572 .687 .885 44.19 •546 .654 .892 44-23 •553 •649 •9°4 44.29 68.518 59.688 .830 43-92 t — ioh 37m.o - °"3 59-672 68.554 .882 44.18 AS = 44".204 .654 •565 .911 44-32 Ap 4" o".ou •675 ■556 .881 44-17 f| = ± o".o9o ■635 •569 •934 44-43 >7 » 22 27.8 78.5 .661 •541 .880 44 17 4- O.OII June 24 16 39 22 5-7 82.0 68.536 59.667 8.869 44.11 4- O.OII 3 111. B. •55° .662 .888 44.21 Clouds. •527 .650 • 877 44-15 •549 .639 .910 44-32 - 0-.4 68.521 59-644 .877 44-15 t = ioh 35l*.o 59-63I 68.587 .056 44-54 AS = 44".262 .648 •563 •9i5 44-34 Ap = 4- o".on .638 •554 .916 44-35 r 1 = ± o".o8g .651 •53° .879 44.16 *7 1 22 27-7 81.9 .650 •554 .904 44-29 4- O.OII June 26 16 6 21 32 5 76.0 68.531 59-638 8.893 44-23 4- O.OI2 2 111. B. •536 .608 .928 44.40 Clouds. •552 •597 •955 44-54 •53° •591 '■939 44 46 — o“.6 68.532 59.629 ■9°3 44.28 T = 9k 59”-6 59651 68.539 .888 44.21 A 6 = 44"-413 .631 .562 •93i 44.42 Ap = 4" o".OI2 .625 •59° •965 44-59 r, = ± o".o94 .654 .619 .965 44-59 16 39 # 22 5-5 76.0 .638 •565 •927’ 44-4° 4- 0.012 12 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of a Lyrce and Companion-—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 A6 AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1880. h. m. h. III. •0 r. r. r. ,/ „ June 27 15 45 21 11.4 81.8 68.550 59.640 8.910 44-32 -f- 0.012 3 111. A. •531 .666 .865 44.09 .546 .661 .885 44^9 •531 .620 .911 44-32 - om.7 68.531 59.640 .891 44.22 T := 9h 30m.o 59657 68.528 .871 44.12 AS =z 44".189 .678 •517 •839 43-96 Ap = -j- o".OI2 .651 •54° .889 44.21 r, = + o".074 •654 •54° .886 44.20 • 16 9 21 35-4 81.0 .602 .501 .899 44.26 -f- 0.012 June 28 16 8 21 34-3 80.8 68.546 59.666 8.880 44.17 0.012 3 111. A. .510 .652 .858 44.06 •554 .659 •895 44.24 •509 .640 .869 44.n - o'".8 68.513 59-665 .848 44.01 T — 911 46'"-9 59.660 68.526 .866 44.10 AS = 44"-,3z .644 •564 .920 44-36 Ap = -|- Or/.OI2 •675 •514 ■839 43-96 r 1 = ± o".IOI •637 • 555 .918 44-36 16 28 21 54-3 80.5 .684 .520 .836 43-95 -f- 0.012 June 28 16 31 21 57-3 80.5 68.569 59-65I 8.918 44-36 -f- O.OII 3 111. 11. •54° .678 .862 44.08 •53° •7°5 .825 43-89 •573 .668 •9°5 44.29 - o'".8 68.572 .662 .910 44-32 T = ioh 9n'.9 59.630 68.542 .912 44-33 AS =: 44".230 .649 •55° .901 44.27 Ap z= + o".OII •673 •531 .858 44.06 r, zz ± o".iog •633 •55i .918 44-35 16 51 22 17-3 80.0 •639 • 555 .916 44-35 -j- O.OII June 3c 16 22 21 48.1 76.8 68.519 59.660 8.859 44.06' -f- O.OII 2 111. A. •553 • 659 • 894 44.24 .578 .636 .942 44.48 •555 .652 •9°3 44.28 68.552 59.660 .892 44.23 T — 9'' 55m-3 — Im.O 59.685 68.550 .865 44.09 AS zz 44".209 .670 •5°3 •833 43-93 Ap zz 4- o,,.oii •639 •545 ?9o6 44-3° r 1 = ± o".io3 .656 .562 .906 44.29 16 47 22 131 76.0 .664 •548 .884 44-!9 -f- 0.011 June 30 16 52 22 l8. I 76.0 68.585 59.672 8-9!3 44-33 -J- O.OII 2 HI. B. .586 .660 .926 44.40 •575 .666 .909 44-31 •587 .660 .927 44.40 68.581 59-650 •93i 44.42 T — io1' 26"1.7 — Im.O 59.627 68.556 .929 44.41 AS zz 44"-338 .650 •569 .919 44-36 Ap = -f- o".on .666 •565 •899 44.26 r, zz -fc o".049 •643 •53i .888 44.21 17 20 22 46.1 75-° .651 •553 .902 44.28 -j- O.OII July 3 16 26 21 5i-9 72-5 68.558 59.640 8.918 44-35 -f- O.OII 3 111. B. .520 .662 .858 44.06 •548 .668 .880 44.17 •53i r68o ■ 851 44.02 — Im. 2 68.550 •659 .891 44.22 T — 9h 48m.8 59-647 68.576 .929 44.41 AS - 44”.243 \ .640 •539 .899 44.26 Ap zz -f- o".OIl .661 •59° .929 44.41 n = ± 0" .089 .668 .568 .900 44-27 * 16 54 22 19.9 7r-7 .669 .568 .899 44.26 -)- O.OII % THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. 13 Observations of a Lyras and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2AS AS Ap wt. Remarks. 1880. h. 111. h. m. r. r. r. // // July 3 l6 57 22 22.9 7'-7 68.537 59.640 8.897 44-25 4- O.OII 3 III. A. •543 .678 .864 44.09 •540 •655 .885 44-19 •556 .656 .900 44-27 T = ioh l8m.2 — 1 ■•3 68.576 59.681 •895 44-24 AS = 44' •'45 59.683 68.531 .849 44.01 ■V - + O' .Oil .643 .566 .924 44.38 ri = ± o' •095 .680 •542 .862 44.08 .686 •524 .838 43.96 *7 22 22 47-9 70.9 .686 •528 .842 43-98 + 0.011 July 26 l6 m 31 38.0 82.5 68.551 59.656 8.895 44.24 + O.OII 2 111. B. •527 .660 .867 44.10 •55° .664 .886 44.20 .548 .653 .895 44.24 ~ 3 ■.I 68-535 59 657 .878 44.16 T = 8h 4ni.o 59.660 68.524 .864 44.09 AS = 44' .l8l .670 •550 .880 44'7 Ap = + O' .Oil .649 •543 •894 44.24 n = ± O' .067 .659 •577 .918 44-36 l6 4' 22 5-o 81.8 .700 •548 .848 44.01 + O.OII July 27 *7 5 22 38.9 76.6 68.510 59.664 8.846 44.00 + o.oll 2 111. A. •543 •675 .868 44” •542 .670 .872 44 '3 •551 .680 .871 44.12 r = 8h 45m-3 - 3 ".2 68.530 59-643 .887 44.20 AS = 44' .IOI 59.640 68.509 .869 44.11 Ap = + o' .Oil .669 •531 .862 44.08 r 1 = ± 0' •057 .648 •543 •895 44.24 .660 .520 .860 44.07 >7 21 22 44-9 76.0 .693 •529 .836 43-95 H- O.OII July 38 l6 33 21 56.8 CO 59.669 . 68.549 8.880 44.17 + O.OII 2 111. B. .661 .560 .899 44.26 ■649 • *3*3 .864 44.09 .663 .568 .906 44.30 - 3 -■3 59.666 68.546 .880 44'7 T — 8h '3“4 68.561 59.630 •93' 44-42 AS = 44' .225 • •536 .671 .865 44.09 Ap _ + o' .OH .560 •657 •903 44.28 n — ± 0' .072 •535 •657 .878 44.16 l6 57 22 30.8 73-7 .566 .658 .908 44-3' + O.OII July 38 •7 O 22 23.8 73-6 59.676 68.536 8.860 44.07 + O.OII 2 111. A .662 •532 .870 44.12 .661 .520 •859 44.06 .656 •54' .885 44.19 T = 8h 39m-8 - 3 "•3 59.667 68.528 .861 44-07 AS - 44' •'33 68.556 59-657 •899 44.26 Ap = + o' .Oil •549 .669 .880 44'7 n = ± 0" •043 •550 .671 •879 44.16 •551 .672 •879 44.16 '7 »3 22 46.8 73.8 •53° .670 .860 44.07 -1- O.OII July 39 l6 5* 22 14.8 75-o 59-624 68.576 8.952 44-52 + O.OII 2 111. B. .671 •57' .900 44.27 .652 •578 .926 44.40 .642 •555 •9'3 44-33 T = 8h 32"-4 ~ 3 “•3 59.660 68.581 .921 44-37 AS = 44' •327 68.542 59.622 .920 44.36 Ap = + O' .Oil •539 •653 .886 44.20 n = ± O" .069 •557 •639 .918 44 36 4 •546 •639 .907 44-3° l7 25' 22 48.8 73-3 •538 •659 .879 44.16 + O.OII 14 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI Observations of a Lyroe and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A8 AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1880. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. // ,, July 30 16 S3 22 16.7 74-5 68.520 59.676 8.844 43-99 -f- O.OII 3 111. A. •533 •637 .896 44-25 •559 .681 .878 44.16 ■542 .656 .886 • 44.20 68.548 59.676 .872 44-13 T = 8h 24m.9 - 3n,-4 59.681 68.545 .864 44.09 AS = 44"-I37 .678 •563 .885 44.19 Ap — -f- o".OII •653 •5*4 .861 44 °7 U = ± °"-°55 •657 •547 .890 44.22 17 12 22 35-7 73-9 .674 ■535 .861 44.07 -f- O.OII July 31 17 17 22 40.6 78.3 59.640 68.546 8.906 44-3° -f- O.OII 2 111. A. .682 • 548 .866 44.10 .626 • 52° .894 44.24 .669 .512 .843 43-98 - 3m-5 59-658 68.548 .890 44.22 T = 8h 43m-8 68.561 59.648 ■913 44-33 AS = 44"-17S • 550 .660 .890 44.22 Ap = + o".on .518 •675 • 843 43 98 D = ± o".o84 * •534 • 659 .875 44.14 17 38 23 1.6 77.8 •55i .650 .901 44.27 -(- O.OII Aug. 12 17 16 22 38.8 76.5 59.66a 68.534 8.874 44.14 -|- O.OII 2 111. A. .64O •551 .911 44-32 .644 •549 ■9°5 44.29 .672 •514 .842 43 98 - 4m-3 59.660 68.550 .890 44.22 T = 7h 56"'.3 68.522 59.661 .861 44.07 AS = 44".107 •509 .662 •847 44.00 Ap - + o".OII ■539 •695 .844 43-99 D = ± o".o8y •521 .664 • 857 44-°5 17 40 23 2.8 75-6 .509 .660 .849 44.01 -f- O.OII Aug. 12 19 26 O 48.8 72-5 68.556 59.661 8.895 44.24 -(- O.OII 2 111. B. •554 .660 .894 44.24 •55° .625 .925 44-39 .560 .663 .897 44-25 68.566 59.642 .924 44-38 T = ioh 5m .9 - 4m-3 59.668 68.558 .890 44-22 AS -- 44".274 .658 •55i • 893 44-23 Ap = + ©".on .669 .560 .891 44.22 n = ± o".°43 •644 •552 .908 44-3' 19 5° I 12.8 71.0 .646 •545 •899 44.26 -(- O.OII Aug. 15 l8 l6 23 38.5 72.0 68.548 59-635 8.913 44-33 -4- O.OII 2 111. A. •572 .650 .922 44 38 •565 .663 .902 44.28 •53° • 674 .856 44-°5 - 4m.6 68.506 59.672 •834 43-94 T = 8h 47m-5 59-656 68.539 .883 44.18 AS -- 44”.184 ■659 •552 •893 44-23 Ap = + o".on .629 •53° .901 44.27 r, = ± o".ioi •654 •542 .888 44.21 18 47 O 95 70.5 .667 • 5°7 .840 43-97 + O.OII Aug. 16 16 58 22 20.5 73-5 59.640 68.544 8.904 44.29 -f- O.OII 3 111. A. •679 .567 .888 44-21 Twilight. •644 ■530 .886 44.20 .658 •546 .888 44.21 59.662 68-537 •875 44.14 T = 7h i9m-3 — 4m.6 68.532 59.646 .886 44.20 AS = 44".199 • 552 .669 .883 44.18 Ap = + o".oii •569 .641 .928 44.40 r, = ± o".o64 •539 .679 .860 44.07 17 16 22 38.5 73-° •552 .688 .864 44.09 -|- O.OII THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. 15 Observations of a Lyrce and Companion—Continued. Date. ('lock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Mies. 2 A<$ AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1880. h. in. h. m. 0 r. r. r. // // Aun. >6 17 21 22 43 5 72.7 59-674 68.538 8.864 44-09 -f- 0.012 2 111. H. .671 •539 .868 44“ .680 •529 • 849 44-oi .668 •546 .878 44.16 - 4".6 59.642 68.549 •9°7 44 3° r = 7k. 46“.9 68.562 59657 .905 44.29 AS — 44".188 •545 .643 .902 44.28 Ap =r -(- o".OI2 •569 .656 .913 44-33 7*1 = db o".076 .526 .663 .863 44.08 *7 48 23 10.5 7«-5 ■55a .659 •893 44-23 -4- 0.012 Sept. 14 «9 44 I 12.8 59-7 68-544 59-641 8.903 44.28 -(- 0.012 2 III. A. •5*4 .616 .898 44.26 Images very blazing .520 .641 •879 44.16 •55a •633 •9*9 44 36 + I--7 68.530 59631 •899 44.26 t = 8k 25“.6 59-593 68.496 .903 44.28 AS — 44".246 .60I .522 .921 44-37 Ap =r -|- o".oi2 .624 •489 .865 44.09 T\ = ± o".059 .615 •498 .883 44.18 20 19 I 47.8 58.8 .614 •s°4 .890 44.22 -(- 0.012 Sept. 15 19 42 I 10.9 62.0 59.630 68.528 ' 8.898 44.26 -j- 0.012 2 III. A. •635 •531 .896 44-25 .640 •537 •897 44 25 .650 .520 .870 44.12 + >"-8 59.629 68.549 .920 44 36 r = 8k 17".3 68.486 59-631 •855 44.04 AS - 44"-233 •542 .616 .926 44-4° Ap o".OI2 • 5°2 .626 .876 44-15 = ± o".o72 .520 .619 .901 44-27 20 12 I 40.9 60.5 .520 .628 .892 44-23 -J- 0.012 Sept. 15 20 15 I 43-9 60.5 59-644 68.527 8.883 44.18 -(- 0.012 2 111. B. •635 •548 •913 44-33 .638 .511 .873 44.1.3 .624 .498 .874 44-M + i". 8 59.640 68.533 •893 44-23 r = 8k 46“. 7 68.515 59639 .876 44-15 AS = 44". 185 •554 •659 .895 44-24 Ap = -f- o".oi2 .516 ■655 .861 44.07 II H- 0^ ‘8! 00 •517 •663 .854 44.04 20 38 2 6.9 59.6 •53° .616 .914 44-34 + 0.012 Sept. 16 20 20 I 49.1 65.0 59-623 68.485 8.862 44-°8 -(- 0.012 2 111. B. •653 •504 .851 44.02 .600 .521 .921 44-37 • .665 .526 .861 44-07 -j- 2m.O 59.609 68.538 .929 44-41 T = 8k 49" .0 68.506 59658 .848 44.01 AS = 44”.165 •540 .640 .900 44-27 Ap = -(- o".OI2 .526 .638 .888 44-21 rt = ± o".o97 •5°3 .627 .876 44-15 20 45 2 14.1 64.5 .511 •653 .858 44.°6 + 0.012 Sept. 17 20 6 , 35-3 74 6 59.610 68.515 8.905 44.29 -f- O.OII 2 III. A. .646 .506 .860 44.07 .641 •523 .882 44.18 •657 .522 .865 44.09 -f 2-2 59.644 68.498 •854 44.04 T = 8k 40™.2 68.520 59.630 .89O 44-22 AS = 44".212 .501 •590 .911 44-32 Ap = -f- o''.OI2 .490 .610 .880 44 • *7 ri = + o".o84 .521 •592 •929 44-41 20 49 2 18.3 73° •543 .631 .912 44-33 + 0.012 16 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI Observations of a Lyras and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 AS AS A P Wt. Remarks. 1880. h. m. h. m. O r. r. r. „ „ Sept. 17 20 54 2 23-3 73-° 59-644 68.531 8.887 44.20 + 0.012 2 111. B. .603 •548 •945 44-49 Images very blazing .632 •526 .894 44.24 and u nsteady. .613 •545 •932 44.42 + 2n>.2 59-637 68.528 .891 44.22 T = 9h 25“'. 1 68.500 59-655 •845 43-99 AS = 44,,-I36 •493 •637 .856 44-05 Ap = -j- o".oi2 .484 .680 .804 43-79 n = ± o".I52 •515 .646 .869 44-ii 21 21 • 0 3 00.3 72.0 •493 ■677 .816 43-85 + 0.012 Sept. 18 19 8 O 37-4 78.0 68.539 59-598 8.941 44-47 + 0.0H 3 111. A. .526 .612 .914 44-34 # •524 .628 .896 44-25 •559 .619 .940 44.46 T = 7h 26m.i + 2m.3 68.542 59-657 .885 44.19 AS - 44".263 59.632 68.515 .883 44.18 Ap = -f- o".on .632 • 5*3 .881 44.17 n = ± o".o83 ■655 .522 .867 44.10 .651 •547 .896 44-25 19 26 O 55-4 77.6 .629 •5i9 .890 44.22 + O.OII Sept. 18 19 29 O 58.4 77.6 68.528 59.620 8.908 44-31 + O.OII 3 111. B. •546 .616 .930 44.42 •555 .620 •935 44.44 T = 7h 52m-5 •634 .879 44.16 AS — 44"-342 68.526 59.620 .906 44.30 Ap = + o".OII + 2 "'■3 59.620 68.554 •934 44.44 n = ± o".o6o .631 •539 .908 44-31 .640 •54° .900 44-27 .636 .561 •925 44-39 19 58 I 27.4 75-6 .624 ■546 .922 44-38 + O.OII Sept. 22 19 25 O 54-5 66.5 59.628 68.500 8.872 44-13 + 0.012 3 111. A. .611 .506 •895 44.24 .626 ■497 .871 44.12 .650 •54° .890 44.22 T = 7h so1”.4 + 2"‘-4 59.640 68.519 •879 44.16 AS = 44"-249 68.543 59.608 ■935 44-44 Ap = + o".OI2 • 521 .612 .909 44-31 n = ± o".o68 .522 .602 .920 44-36 •531 • 636 .895 44.24 19 49 I 18.s 65-8 • 529 .628 .901 44-27 + 0.012 Sept. 22 19 52 I 21-5 65.8 59-631 68.519 8.888 44.21 + 0.012 3 111. B. .647 •513 .866 44.10 .634 •537 •9°3 44.28 .678 •533 ■855 44.04 + 2"'-4 59-641 68.536 .895 44.24 T = 7h 57“-8 68.533 59-634 .«99 44.26 AS = 44".217 .516 .610 .906 44-3° Ap = -p o”.Ol2 .519 .658 .861 44.07 r\ = ± o".075 •537 .628 •9°9 44-31 20 17 I 46-5 64.9 .520 .600 .920 44.36 + 0.012 Oct. 20 >9 39 I 9-3 56.5 • 59.629 68.520 8.891 44.22 + 0.012 3 111. A. .622 .528 .906 44-30 • 630 •529 .899 44.26 .618 •513 .895 44.24 T = 5h 53”-1 + 3ra-2 59-657 68.538 .881 44.17 AS = 44"-'37 68.488 59.660 .828 43-91 Ap « + o".OI2 • -518 •644 •874 44.14 r\ = 3- o".09i ■499 •655 • 844 43-99 .480 .640 .840 43-97 19 59 I 29.3 55-8 .510 .629 .881 44 *7 + 0.012 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR/E AND 61 CYGNI. 17 Observations of a Lyras and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 AS AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1880. h. m. h. m. O r. r. r. // // Oct. 20 20 4 * 34-3 55-8 59-64° 68.526 8.886 44.20 4- 0.012 3 111. B. .625 .526 .901 44-27 .662 •537 • 875 44-*4 .624 •54° .916 44-35 + 3*a 59-632 68.555 .923 44-38 t = 6k i9m.o 68.539 59.640 .899 44.26 A8 = 44".230 •5*4 ■644 .870 44.12 Ap =: 4" o".OI2 ■547 .640 .907 44 3° T\ = i o".o64 •524 .648 .876 44*5 20 26 1 56.3 54-o •5*5 .642 •873 44 *3 -(- 0:012 Oct. 24 *9 43 1 13.4 46-5 68.509 59.629 8.880 44-*7 4- 0.012 3 111. A. .518 •653 .865 44-°9 Windy. .521 •63* .890 44.22 .520 .628 .892 44-23 + 3"*3 68.520 59.620 .900 44-27 r = 5h 41-5 59-639 68.535 .896 44-25 AS = 44". 201 .630 .520 .890 44.22 Ap = 4" o".OI2 .638 •524 .886 44.20 Ti = ± o".o36 .625 .5*6 .891 44-22 20 3 * 33-4 45-5 .613 .488 .875 44-*4 4- 0.012 Oct. 24 20 8 1 38.4 45-5 68.502 59656 8.846 44.00 + 0.013 3 111. B. •539 .613 .926 44-4° ■53° .630 .900 44-»7 .528 .624 .904 44-39 68.508 59.620 .888 44.21 H II On 00 vb + 3“-3 59-658 68.539 .881 44-*7 AS = 44"-183 .646 •5*9 •873 44-*3 Ap = 4" o".oi3 .630 •493 .863 44.08 r, = ± o".o79 .620 .504 .884 44*9 20 33 2 3.4 45-2 .656 ■52* .865 44 °9 4- 0.013 Oct. 25 19 50 z 20.4 49 5 68.511 59-64* 6.870 44.12 4- 0.012 3 IU. A. •54* .646 • 895 44 24 •5°3 •633 .870 44.12 •527 •634 •893 44-23 • + 3"-3 68.540 59.642 .898 44.26 T = 5k 43“-5 59-632 68.509 •877 44 *5 AS = 44".162 .646 .492 .846 44.00 Ap = 4" o".OI2 .656 .5*2 .856 44 °5 r, — ± o".ooi .630 .529 .899 44.26 20 8 I 38.4 49.0 • 655 •539 .884 44-*9 4 0.012 Oct. 25 20 IO I 40.4 49.0 68.515 59-65* 8.864 44.09 4- 0.012 3 111. B. ■ 5°4 .650 .854 44 °4 •525 .621 .904 44-39 •S32 .640 .892 44 23 + 3--3 68.516 59-64° .876 44 *5 r = 6k 6m.5 59-639 68.515 .876 44.15 AS = 44".217 .646 •542 .896 44-25 Ap = 4" o".oi2 .628 •55° .922 44-37 rt = ± o".o7i .640 •544 •9°4 44-39 20 34 * 4-4 48.5 .631 •539 .908 44-3* 4- 0.012 Oct. 31 20 4 1 31.8 52.0 59-634 68.529 8.895 44-24 4- 0.012 3 IU. A. •633 •53* .898 44.26 •655 .522 .867 44.10 •633 •547 •9*4 44-34 + °“-7 59.638 68.528 .890 44.22 T = 5h 32”-8 68.511 59-639 .872 44 *3 AS = 44".214 •5** .644 .867 44 *0 Ap = 4" o".oi2 •542 .626 .916 44-35 rj = ± o".o6i •5*9 •639 .880 44 *7 20 25 1 52.8 5*-5 •538 .646 .892 44-23 4- 0.012 18 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRvE AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of a Lyrce and Comjyanion— Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 A<5 AS Ap wt. Remarks. 1880. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. „ ,, Oct. 31 20 30 1 57-8 SI-S 59-639 68.534 8.895- 44.24 0.012 3 111. B. •630 .538 .908 44.31 •643 •507 .864 44.09 .629 .512 .883 44.18 59.660 68.542 .882 44.18 T = 6h Om.2 + °m-7 68.530 59.641 .889 44.21 AS = 44".167 .516 .639 •877 44-15 Ap = -f- o".OI2 .500 ■644 .856 44-°5 r 1 = ± o".o52 •524 •657 .867 44.10 20 54 2 21.8 51.0 •527 •649 .878 44.16 -|- 0.012 Nov. 1 20 16 1 43-8 5i-5 59.641 68.522 8.881 44 17 + 0.012 3 111. A. .632 •532 .900 44-27 .640 .501 .861 44.07 .636 •524 .888 44.21 + om.7 S9-6i5 68.524 •9°9 44-31 r = 5k 36™.8 68.529 59-655 •874 44.14 AS = 44".127 •511 .664 •847 44.00 Ap = 0" .012 .518 •677 .841 43-97 rt = ± o'7.076 .527 .669 .858 44.06 20 29 1 56-8 51-0 •525 .665 .860 44.07 -j- 0.012 Nov. 1 20 32 1 59.8 510 59•662 68.530 8.868 44.11 4- 0.012 3 111. B. .670 ■53° .860 44.07 .672 520 .848 44.01 .664 •SO • 853 44-°3 + °m-7 59-653 68.511 .858 44.06 T = 5h 55m-8 68.514 59-643 .871 44.12 AS = 44".122 •546 • 656 .890 44.22 Ap o".012 .511 •634 .877 44-15 D = ± o".o57 ■53° .648 .882 44-i8 20 51 1 18.8 50.0 •551 .650 .901 44-27 -f- 0.012 Nov. 2 20 24 1 Si-9 55-5 59.640 68.498 8.858 44.06 -(- 0.012 2 111. A. .668 •521 •853 44-°3 .648 •483 .835 43-94 •647 •529 .882 44.18 + 0 a bo 59 631 68.531 .900 44.27 T - 5h 43m-5 68.511 59.624 .887 44.20 O? II 4*- 00 .516 .608 .908 44-31 Ap = -|- o".OI2 •544 .640 •9°4 44.29 r 1 = ± o".o83 •493 • 632 .861 44.07 20 42 2 9.9 54-o •511 •639 .872 44-13 -(- 0.012 Dec. 3 21 43 3 12-4 38.0 59.611 68.500 8.889 44-21 -f- 0.014 3 111. A. ‘ -633 •5i5 .882 44.18 Twilight. .616 •5°5 .889 44.21 •637 .490 •853 44-03 59.640 68.516 876 44-15 r = 5h °m-4 + 2 ”'•3 68.526 59-643 .883 44.18 Ad = 44"-i03 9 .484 .648 .836 43-95 Ap = -f- o".oi4 •489 .640 .849 44.01 Vi = ± o".070 .490 .651 839 43-96 21 58 3 27.4 37-6 •53° •654 .876 44-15 + 0.014 Dec. 3 22 O 3 29.4 37-6 59.632 68.520 8.888 44.21 -}- 0.014 3 111. B. .621 •511 .890 44.22 636 •5°5 .869 44.11 •634 •5°5 .871 44.12 59.644 68.491 .847 44.00 T = 5h 20m.8 + 2”-3 68.493 59.623 .870 44.12 AS 44".ii4 .510 ■ 625 .885 44.19 Ap = + o".oi5 ■477 .641 .836 43-95 II H- 0^ b Cn 00 .502 .630 .872 44-13 22 22 3 5»-4 36.7 .505 .641 .864 44.09 + 0015 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRvE AND 61 CYGNI. 19 Observations of a Lyr“-5 59-658 68.521 .863 44.08 A« = 44”-i33 .696 .526 .830 43.92 Ap = -|- o".oi5 .642 •527 .885 44 >9 rt = ± o".o73 .652 •524 .872 44-*3 22 16 3 45-8 22.5 .643 ■509 .866 44.10 -f 0.015 Dec. 9 22 9 3 39 0 24.O 59.628 68.493 8.865 4409 + oo'4 a 111. A .601 •509 .908 44-31 .620 •456 .836 43-95 .624 •495 •871 44.12 1 a".9 59.621 68.503 .882 44.18 T ~ 5h 5“-3 68.510 59.621 .889 44.21 A8 = 44".125 .502 .632 .870 44.12 Ap =r -(- o".oi5 .508 .640 .868 44“ r, = ± o".o8o .472 .640 .832 43-93 22 28 3 58.0 *3-5 .520 .628 .892 44-23 + 0-015 Dec. 9 22 30 4 0.0 *3-5 59-650 68.500 8.850 44.02 + 0.015 a 111. B. •634 . -489 .855 44.04 .628 ■503 •875 44 14 .630 •5» .881 44 17 + 2®.9 59627 68.507 .880 44-17 r = 5k 28“.7 68.491 59-639 .852 44 03 A8 = 44"-049 .508 .680 .828 43-91 Ap = -f- o".oi6 .501 .664 ■837 43-95 r, = ± o''.059 .490 .640 .850 44.02 22 54 4 24.0 22.8 .511 .657 .854 44-°4 -f- 0.016 Dec. 11 22 15 3 45-1 29.4 68.502 59.618 8.884 44-19 + 0.014 3 111. A. •5*3 .620 • 893 44-23 •5*3 ■647 .866 44.10 .501 .622 .879 44.16 + 3"° 68.515 59.612 •9°3 44.28 r = 5h o®.5 59.660 68.481 .821 43-87 A« = 44,,-i37 .630 .490 .860 44 07 Ap = -f- o”.oi5 .618 .505 .887 44.20 r, = ± o".o78 .638 .501 .863 44-°8 22 28 3 58.1 28.6 .622 .507 .885 44-19 . + 0.015 Dec. 11 22 30 4 °-i 28.6 68.493 59.666 8.827 43.90 -f 0.015 a 111. B. .510 .647 .863 44-°8 .496 .665 .831 43-92 ■494 .650 .844 43-99 68.483 59.666 .817 43-85 r = 5k i7m-o f 3* 0 59.670 68.513 .843 43 98 A« = 44"-°37 .616 .500 .884 44-19 Ap = -f" o".oi6 .642 •508 .866 44.10 r, = ± o".o88 .631 .529 .898 44.26 22 46 4 16.1 28.2 .620 .486 .866 44.10 4- 0.016 Dec. 13 22 27 3 57-3 4i-y 59.622 68.486 8.864 44.09 + 0.015 2 111. A. .640 .490 .850 44.02 636 .469 •833 43-93 .630 •497 .867 44.10 + 3"-a 59-647 68.480 •833 43-93 r = 5k 8m.3 68.469 59.602 .867 44.10 Ai = 44".005 •448 .613 •835 43-94 Ap = -\~ o".oi6 , •463 .641 .822 43-88 Tj — ± o".o56 •473 .610 .863 44-08 22 47 4 17-3 40.0 .490 •647 .843 43-98 -f- 0.016 20 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRvE AND 6r CYGNI. Observations of a Lyce and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A5 AS Ap wt. Remarks. 1880. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. „ tt Dec. 13 22 49 4 19-3 40.0 59-617 68.499 8.882 44.18 -)- 0.016 2 111. B. •584 •483 .899 44.26 .669 .518 •849 44.01 .632 •494 .862 44.08 T = 5I> 3Im.3 59.610 68.469 .859 44.06 AS = 44". 120 + 3m-2 68.500 59.604 .896 44-25 Ap — -f o".oi7 .483 •643 .840 43-97 n = + o".o6g •S°9 .621 .888 44.21 •5” .636 •875 44 •I4 23 11 4 4i-3 39-5 .486 • 632 •854 44.04 4- 0.017 Dec. 15 22 40 4 io-4 4i-5 59.628 68.459 8.831 43-92 4- 0.015 2 111. A. .658 .482 .824 43-89 .646 .488 .842 43 98 .632 .470 •.838 43.96 II M S b 4 3m-3 59-617 68.474 .857 44-05 AS = 44".022 68.478 59.624 •854 44.04 Ap = 4 o".oi6 • 444 •644 .800 43-77 T\ = ± o".I02 .482 .582 .900 44.27 .482 •597 .885 44.19 22 57 4 27.4 41.0 .498 .622 .876 44-15 4- 0.016 Dec. 16 22 40 4 10-5 40.0 68.508 59-654 8.854 44.04 4- 0.015 3 111. A. -516 .622 .894 44.24 •494 .620 •874 44.14 .478 •639 •839 43.96 T — 5h 6”.7 68.482 59.601 .881 44.17 AS — 44,/.o4o + 3n'-4 59-647 68.480 .833 43-93 Ap = 4- o".oi6 .618 .482 .864 44.09 T1 = ± o".o77 .620 •458 .838 43-96 .628 -452 .824 43-89 22 54 4 24.5 39-o .6ll •454 .843 43-98 4- 0.016 Dec. 16 22 57 4 27.5 39-o 68.495 59-597 8.898 44.26 4- 0.016 3 111. B. •5°i .624 •877 44-15 •493 .616 •877 44-15 • 5°4 .623 .881 44-17 r — 51' 25m.2 + 3m-4 68.480 59.644 .836 43-95 AS = 44”-i37 59-64I 68.500 • 859 44.06 Ap = 4 o".oi7 .630 .502 .872 44-13 ri = ± o".os6 .618 •503 .885 44-*9 .638 .516 .878 44.16 23 M 4 44 5 38-5 .620 •496 .876 44-15 4 0.017 Dec. 18 22 S3 4 19-9 35-5 59-634 68.496 8.862 44.08 4- 0.016 2 111. A. .620 •495 •875 44.14 .623 •5°3 .880 44-17 .612 •477 .865 44.09 — Om.2 59-654 68.497 .843 43-98 t = 5h 9m.7 68.480 59-638 .842 43-98 AS = 44".052 .500 .669 .831 43-92 Ap = 4 o".oi6 -451 .582 .869 44.11 ri = ± o".o69 .520 .641 .879 44.16 23 IO 4 36-9 35° .448 .623 825 43-89 4- 0.017 Dec. 18 23 12 4 38.9 35-o 59.603 68.489 8.886 44.20 4- 0.017 2 111. B. .631 .458 .827 43-9° .6ll .470 •859 44.06 • .601 •5°7 .906 44-3° T = 5h 29m.7 — Ora.2 59.629 68.482 •853 44-°3 AS = 44".016 68.444 59.656 .788 43-71 Ap = 4 o".oi8 .480 •633 .847 44.00 ri = ± o".io7 .461 .621 .840 43-97 » .516 .666 .850 44.02 23 31 4 57-9 34° •55 4S 21 *3-3 8.0 •493 • 603 .890 44.22 + 0015 Keb. 10 IS 23 20 Si-2 340 59.630 68.534 8.904 44-29 -f 0.014 3 111. A. .600 .529 •929 44 41 .611 •520 .909 44-31 •589 .510 .921 44-37 r = i8h la^.o- 59.632 68.564 .932 44-42 A« = 44"-3°7 + i".i 68.511 59-594 •917 44-35 Ap = -f- o".oi4 .480 .580 .900 44-27 n = ± o".059 .511 .604 .907 44-3° •459 •584 •875 44-14 is 5* 21 20.2 33.6 •484 ■595 .889 44.21 + 0014 Keb. 12 15 22 20 50.1 31.0 59-6ii 68.521 8.910 44-32 + 0-014 2 111. B. .582 •539 •957 44-55 .620 •527 .907 44-3° •564 •558 •994 44 73 T = i8h 5m.o -f- Im.O 59.612 68.541 •929 44-41 A8 = 44"-384 68.476 59-586 .890 44.22 Ap = -f- o'\oi4 •533 .600 •933 44-43 ri = ± o".io5 .518 .621 •897 44-25 •536 .619 .917 44-35 IS ss 21 23.1 30.6 .510 .608 .902 44.28 + 0.014 Keb. 13 IS 35 21 3° 26.8 59.622 68.482 8.860 44-°7 4- 0.014 2 III. A. .586 ■521 •935 44-44 .627 •53° •9°3 44.28 •654 •574 .920 44-36 59.621 68.507 .886 44.20 t = i8h 9m.o 4- o".9 68.506 59-594 .912 44-33 A8 = 44"-259 •494 .612 ,882 44.18 Ap = -|- o".oi4 •536 •637 • 899 44.26 ri = ± o”.o73 .548 .640 .908 44-31 IS 58 21 26.0 26.4 .490 .612 .878 44.16 + 0.014 Keb. 14 is 17 20 45.0 22.8 68.511 59-633 8.878 44.16 + 0.014 3 111. B. .518 .632 .886 44.20 •53° .6ll .919 44 36 •536 .614 .922 44-38 r = M7k 46". 1 4- o“-9 68.524 59-607 .917 44-35 A5 = 44".250 59 642 68.506 .864 44.09 Ap = o".oi4 .625 •529 .904 44 29 ri = ± o".075 • 632 .506 • 874 44-14 .640 .518 .878 44.16 »s 38 21 6.0 22.5 .6ll •533 .922 44-37 + o-oi4 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR2E AND 61 CYGNI. 22 Observations of a Lyrce and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 AS AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1881. Feb. 14 h. m. iS 4° h. m. 21 8.0 22.5 r. 68.507 r. 59-631 r. 8.876 44-15 -)- 0.014 3 111. A. .498 .619 .879 44.16 .498 ■623 •875 44.14 •497 .656 .841 43-97 68.502 59.600 .902 44.28 r = i8h 8m.o + °m.9 59-649 68.532 .883 44.18 AS = 44".168 • 653 • 53° ■877 44-15 Ap = o".oi4 .621 .526 •9°5 44.29 f\ = H- o".os9 .640 .522 .882 44.18 * 15 59 21 27.0 22.0 .642 • 524 .882 44.18 -(- 0.014 Feb. 16 IS 13 20 4O.9 25.0 68.557 59-6i7 8.940 44.46 -f- 0.014 3 111. B. ■477 .613 .864 44.09 • 546 .624 .922 44.38 •525 .62a • 905 44.29 • 499 .610 .889 44.21 r = I711 36m.i + om.8 59.600 68.522 .922 44-37 AS =: 44".286 .622 • 524 .902 44.28 Ap = -(- o',.oi4 .604 .490 .886 44.20 T1 -= ± o".072 .622 • 518 .896 44.25 15 38 21 5-9 24.6 .602 .516 .914 44-33 0.014 Feb. 16 IS 40 21 7.9 24.6 68.484 59-6i4 8.870 44.12 -f- 0.014 3 111. A. • 53° .619 •9“ 44-32 ■512 .621 .891 44.22 •5°7 .620 .887 44.20 68.507 59.614 .893 44-23 r = i8h 3m.o + om.8 59.628 68.514 .886 44.20 AS = 44".240 .623 .520 .897 44-25 Ap = -)- o".oi4 .629 ■517 .888 44.21 r, = ± o".o45 .624 •535 .911 44-32 16 5 21 329 24-3 .624 ■537 • 9i3 44-33 -)- 0.014 Feb. 19 15 7 20 34.6 28.0 59-632 68.528 8.896 44-25 + 0.014 3 111. B. .598 •5i5 .917 44-35 .607 •534 • 927 44.40 • 593 • 536 •943 44.48 59.611 68.518 .907 44-3° T = I7h 20ni.5 + °ra-5 68.505 59.622 .883 44.18 AS = 44".295 .508 .6ll .897 44-25 Ap o".oi4 •51° .621 .889 44.21 = ± 0" .062 .528 .630 .898 44.26 15 37 21 4.6 27.8 •518 .618 .900 44-27 -f- 0.014 Feb. 19 IS 39 21 6.6 27.8 59-607 68.510 8.903 44.28 + 0.014 3 111. A. .621 .526 • 9°5 * 44.29 .607 •519 .912 44-33 •598 ■ 515 .917 44-35 59.618 68.529 .911 44-32 II M Crt 0 2 + °ro-5 68.530 59-632 .898 44.26 AS — 44"-297 .531 •596 •935 44-44 Ap = -f- o,/.oi4 .518 .636 .882 44.18 Ti = ± o".o47 •521 •52° .901 44.27 16 5 21 32.6 27.2 .528 .632 .896 44-25 + 0.014 Feb. 21 IS 12 20 39.4 29.O 59-6i3 68.549 8.936 44-44 -)- 0.014 3 111. B. .615 •551 •936 44-45 .614 •519 •9°5 44.29 .602 ■535 •933 44-43 59.617 68.540 •923 44-38 T = I711 I5In.O + o“.3 68.511 59.624 .887 44.20 AS = 44".289 .508 .617 .891 44.22 Ap = -(- o".oi4 • .526 .646 ,880 44.17 74 = ± o".o85 •492 .624 .868 44.11 j • IS 37 21 4-4 28.8 •5°7 .620 .887 44.20 + 0.014 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR,E AND 61 CYGNI. 23 Observations of a Lyrce and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A6 AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. 111. 0 r. r. r. „ n Feb. 21 15 40 21 7-4 28.8 59-599 68.518 8.919 44 36 + 0.014 3 111. A. .610 .522 .912 44-33 .607 •507 .900 44-27 .6ll •515 •904 44-29 + 0-.3 59-598 68.510 .912 44-3* T = I7k 40".9 68.501 59-632 .869 44.11 AS — 44".290 .522 .607 •915 44-34 Ap = -(- o".oi4 •530 .621 .909 44-31 r, = ± o".o5i •53° .614 .916 44-35 16 1 21 28.4 28.5 •501 .610 .891 44-22 + 0.014 Mar. 14 «5 31 20 57° 33-8 59.616 68.526 8.910 44-32 4- 0.014 3 111. B. •578 .526 •948 44-5° .621 •534 •913 44-33 .580 •534 •954 44-54 59.609 68.528 .919 44-36 T = i6h n,n.4 - i".i 68.518 59632 .886 44.20 A4 = 44"-387 '5a4 •579 •945 44-49 Ap = -)- o".oi4 .518 .600 .918 44-36 r, = ± o".077 ■529 .628 .901 44-27 15 59 21 25*° 33-5 •519 •571 .948 44.50 4- 0.014 Mar. 14 16 2 21 28.0 33-5 59.609 68.498 8.889 44.21 4- 0.014 2 111. A. •639 •498 •859 44.06 .609 •538 .929 44 41 • 634 493 •859 44.06 - 1”.1 59-598 68.505 .907 44-3° r = i6h 40*.9 68.534 59.611 •923 44-38 A4 = 44"-193 518 .646 .872 44 13 A P = + o".ox4 •527 •637 .890 44.22 ri = ± 0" .090 -500 .644 .856 44.05 16 27 21 53 0 33 0 •504 •635 .869 44.11 4 0.014 Mar. 15 15 26 20 51.9 38.8 59-6x8 68.536 8.918 44 36 + 0.014 3 111. B. •597 •538 .941 44-47 .650 .558 .908 44-31 •59° .520 • 93° 44-41 59-599 68.524 .925 44-39 T — x61’ om.4 — 1".2 68.530 59-590 .940 44.46 A6 — 44"-36o •525 .614 .911 44-32 Ap = -)- o".oi4 '523 •613 .910 44-32 r, = i o".o47 ■5M .610 .904 44 29 *5 5° 21 15-9 38.5 .520 .619 .901 44-27 4- 0.014 Mar. 15 15 52 2X 17.9 38.5 59.608 68.497 8.889 44.21 4- 0.014 2 111. A. Images blurred. .611 .508 •897 44-25 .609 .5x8 • 909 44-31 .628 .520 .892 44-23 59.611 68.527 .916 44-35 T — I61* 25m.<) — I®.2 68.548 59-575 ■973 44-63 AS = 44”.324 — •513 •637 .876 44 15 Ap = -|- o".oi4 •S32 .618 .914 44-34 »‘i — ± o".C90 -550 .622 .928 44.40 16 15 21 40.9 38-5 .528 .607 .921 44 37 4- 0.014 Mar. 21 15 31 20 56.4 34.0 68-535 S9-592 8-943 44 48 + 0.014 , 2 111. B. •536 .582 •954 44-54 .490 .578 .912 44-33 •569 .581 .988 44.70 - **-7 68.548 59.612 •936 44.44 II Cn f- 3 GC 59-599 68.517 •913 44 36 AS = 44"-442 •591 .521 •930 44-41 Ap — -f- o".oi4 .600 •Si2 .912 44-33 *"l = ± 0" .078 .606 .522 .916 44-35 L_ 15 58 21 33-4 34° .602 •546 •944 44 48 + 0.014 24 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRyE AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of a Lyrce and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2AS AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. // // Mar. 21 16 2 21 27.4 34-o 68.537 59612 8.925 44-39 -(- 0.014 2 111. A. •514 .582 •932 44.42 .560 .610 •950 44.51 •512 .629 .883 44.18 T — l6h I2m.2 68.482 59.607 .875 44.14 AS = 44"-335 - i“*.7 59.620 68.530 .910 44-32 Ap = -f- o".oi4 .629 •53° .901 44-27 n = ± o".oj6 .603 .520 •9*7 44-35 .610 •540 •93° 44.42 16 26 21 51.4 34-3 .610 •527 .917 44-35 -f- 0.014 Mar. 23 16 7 21 32-3 33-5 68.521 59-623 8.898 44.26 -f- 0.0x4 2 111. B. •571 .608 .963 44.58 .528 .638 .890 44.22 •536 .615 .921 44-37 T = i6h 7m.3 - iul.8 68.530 59-619 .911 44-32 AS = 44"-34* 59-589 68.523 •934 44-44 Ap = + o".oi4 ■592 •53° •938 44.46 n = -t o".o8g .616 .502 .886 44.20 .630 •5** .881 44.17 16 27 21 52.3 33-° .605 •53i .926 44-39 + 0.013 Mar. 23 i6' 30 21 55-3 33° 68.497 59-634 8.863 44.08 + 0.013 2 111. A. •538 .623 •9i5 44-34 •513 .615 .898 44.26 •503 .627 .876 44-*5 T = i6h 28,n.7 68.528 59.628 .900 44-27 AS = 44"-300 “ im'8 59-612 68.525 •913 44-33 AS = + o".oi3 .607 •553 •946 44-49 ri -- ± o".079 .600 .520 .920 44-36 .600 •5M •9I4 44-34 16 47 22 12.3 32-7 .607 •531 •924 44-38 + 0-013 Mar. 26 16 10 21 35-i 31.8 59-599 68.530 8.931 44.42 + 0.014 2 111. B. •574 •548 •974 44-63 •597 •527 •93° 44.42 •599 .566 •967 44.60 r - i6h om,8 — 2m.O 59.600 68.547 •947 44-50 AS - 44”-462 68.538 59.621 .917 44-35 AP = + o".oi4 •549 .600 •949 44-5* ri — ± o".073 •552 .603 •949 44-5* •539 .614 •925 44-39 *6 35 22 O.I 3i-5 •53° .626 •9°4 44.29 + 0.014 Mar. 26 16 38 22 31 3i-5 59.614 68.500 8.886 44.20 + 0.013 2 111. A. .614 •532 .918 44-36 .600 •523 •923 44.38 .614 •519 •9°5 44.29 T = I61* 27‘".7 59.603 68.518 •9*5 44-34 AS = 44,,-327 — 2“,0 68.511 59.610 .901 44-27 Ap = + o".oi3 •536 .613 •923 44 38 n — ± o".o53 •531 .587 •944 44.48 •524 .620 •9°4 44.29 17 I 22 26.1 31.0 • 520 .617 .903 44.28 + 0.013 Mar. 27 l6 IO 21 35-o 33-° 68.536 59.610 8.926 44.40 . -j- 0.014 3 111. B. •533 .600 •933 44-43 •544 .614 •93° 44.42 •546 .601 •945 44-49 T — *5h 57m-2 — 2n,.I 68.512 59-596 .916 44-35 AS = 44,r-385 59-599 68.498 .899 44.26 Ap = + o".oi4 .632 .523 .891 44.22 n = .4; o".o62 .603 •S32 •929 44.41 .600 .520 .920 44-36 16 36 22 1.0 32.7 •590 •539 •949 44-5* + 0.013 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRA AND 61 CYGNL 25 Observations of a Lyrce and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2Ad Ad A p Wt. Remarks. i Mi. h. m. h. III. O r. r. r. // n Mar. 27 16 38 22 3.0 32-7 68.550 59-579 8.971 44.62 0.013 3 111. A. .500 .588 .912 44-33 •S31 •594 ■937 44-45 •53° .584 •946 44-5° 68.510 59-5^> .920 44.36 r = i6k 23".6 — 2*.I 59.623 68-544 .921 44 37 Ad ~ 44"-4*4 •59° .546 •956 44-54 Ap = -(- o".oi3 .631 .528 •897 44-25 f| = ± o".o82 .618 • 5*6 .898 44.26 *7 * 22 26.0 32,7 •599 •539 .940 44.46 + 0.013 Apr. 27 '7 39 23 5-7 560 68.564 59-583 8.981 44-67 -1- 0.012 3 111. H. •569 •584 •985 44 69 .560 .614 •946 44-5° •57° •598 .972 44.62 - 0-.4 68.592 59.621 .971 44.62 T = I5k 28“.8 59-577 68.514 •937 44-45 Ad = 44”.498 •587 •525 •938 44.46 Ap = -j- o".OI2 •637 .520 .883 44.18 r, = ± o".n8 .586 •545 •959 44 56 18 11 “3 37-7 55-8 .620 ■ 5*3 •893 44 23 -(- 0.012 Apr. 27 18 15 23 4*-7 55-8 68.529 59.601 8.928 44-4° 0.012 2 111. A. .528 .604 .924 44 38 •535 .621 •9*4 44-34 •512 .623 .889 44.21 - 0-.4 68.510 59.602 .908 44-3* T = i6h 1*.2 59.620 68.520 .900 44-27 Ad = 44"-3*4 .600 .482 .882 44.18 Ap = -|- o".oi2 .602 •53° .928 44-4° r, = ± o".05i .604 .520 .916 44-35 18 40 O 6.7 555 .618 •524 .906 44-3° + 0.012 Apr. 29 16 49 22 15.6 S2-7 59.610 68.560 8.950 44-52 -f- 0.012 2 111. H. .608 •55° •942 44-47 •577 •543 .966 44 59 .608 .560 .952 44-52 - 0-.5 59.620 68.550 •93° 44-42 T = 14*1 30m.o 68.549 59-587 .962 44-57 Ad = 44”.527 ■533 .588 •945 44-49 Ap = -|- o".oi2 •559 .615 • 944 4*-48 r( = ± o".o6i •552 .610 .942 44-47 17 19 22 45-6 52.0 .564 •569 • 995 44-74 -(- 0.012 Apr. 29 *7 »5 22 516 52.0 59-551 68.541 8.990 44-7* -t- 0.012 2 111. A. .6ll •55° •939 44.46 .617 •554 •937 44-45 .588 .560 .972 44.62 - 0-.5 59-6I3 68-537 .924 44-38 t = I5h 6“.g 68.568 59.620 •948 44-5° Ad = 44"-5** •549 •582 .967 44.60 Ap = -(- o''.oi2 •551 •578 •973 44-63 r 1 = ± o".o82 ■55° .628 .922 44-38 >7 57 a3 a3.6 | 510 •563 .639 .924 44-38 -t- 0.012 Apr. 30 17 46 a3 12.8 49.0 68.556 59-584 8.972 44.62 -(- 0.012 2 111. B. •536 •554 ■ 982 44-67 .560 .580 .980 44.66 * •572 •598 | •974 44 63 - o“-3 68.570 59.586 •984 44.68 T = I5h 2In,.6 59-585 68.542 •957 44-55 Ad = 44".520 .629 •557 .928 44-4* Ap = -|- o''.OI2 •633 •524 .89 c 44-22 n = ± o".io8 .613 •54* .928 44-4° 18 13 23 39-8 48.2 i .604 • 52* ,qi8 44-36 -f- 0.012 ■ — ■■ ■ L L * ' 26 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRA5 AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of a Lyras, and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A8 AS Ap wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. // // Apr. 30 18 14 23 40.8 48.2 68.554 59.628 8.926 44.40 -(- 0.012 2 111. A. .561 •593 .968 44.60 •54° •579 .961 44-57 •55i .588 •963 44-58 68.564 59-6io •954 44-54 r = i5h 49m.s - o'". 3 59-596 68.550 •954 44-53 AS = 44"-473 .614 •5°5 .891 44.22 Ap z= o".OI2 .606 •5i7 .911 44-32 = ± o".o86 .596 .528 .932 44.42 18 41 0 7.8 47-4 •585 •542 •957 44-55 -f- 0.012 May 6 17 56 23 23.2 56.2 68.578 59.600 8.978 44-65 + 0.012 2 111. A. Cloudy. •538 .612 .926 44.40 •552 .591 .961 44-57 •523 .620 .903 44.28 + Om.I 68.549 59-58o •969 44.61 t = 15b iom.3 59.642 68-533 .891 44.22 AS = 44"-442 ■575 •53° •955 44-54 Ap = 4" 0,,.0I2 .612 •54° .928 44.40 r1 = -t o,/.ioi .629 •534 •905 44.29 18 27 23 54-2 SS-8 .606 •546 .940 44.46 4" 0.012 May 7 *7 7 22 34.1 56.0 68.530 59-597 8-933 44-43 -f- 0.012 3 111. A. .562 .586 - .976 44.64 •545 .618 •927 44.40 •54i .602 •939 44.46 68.539 59-6i7 .922 44.38 r = I4h iom.5 om.o 39-579 68-544 •965 44-59 AS = 44".481 •593 .520 •927 44.40 Ap = -f- o".OI2 .601 •550 •949 44-5* r 1 = ± 0" .071 .613 •535 .922 44-37 17 24 23 5*-* 56.0 •598 •572 •974 44-63 -f- 0.012 May 7 17 28 22 55.1 56.0 68.556 59.600 8.956 44-54 -(- 0.012 3 111. B. •5i5 .620 •895 44.24 •558 .607 •95i 44-52 •534 •598 •936 44-44 om.o 68.553 59.619 •934 44-44 t = 14b 37“.4 59.606 68.561 •955 44-54 AS = 44".464 .616 •542 .926 44.40 Ap == -f- o".OI2 .'602 •554 •952 44-52 = ± o".o63 .609 •565 • 956 44-54 17 57 55-2 .601 •54i .940 44.46 + 0.012 May 8 16 58 22 25.O 59-5 68.554 59.600 8-954 44-54 -f- 0.012 3 111. A. •521 .630 .891 44.22 •527 •598 • 929 44.41 .561 .614 •947 44-5° 68.542 59.629 .913 44-33 T = *3h 59n’-5 — Om.I 59-6h 68-549 • 938 44.46 AS = 44".448 .608 •539 •93* 44.42 Ap = 4~ o".OI2 •589 •570 .981 44.67 T\ = ± o'7.083 .627 •556 •929 44.41 17 19 22 46.0 59-o •578 •528 • 95° 44-52 4- 0.012 May 8 17 22 22 49.0 59-o 68.549 59-594 8-955 44-54 -f- 0.012 3 111. B. •5*6 .619 •897 44 -25 ■574 .619 • 955 44-54 •547 .618 .929 44.41 — O'". I 68.509 59-59° •9*9 44-36 T = 14b 26™.4 59.607 68.552 •945 44-49 AS = 44,,-5°9 • -592 •57° •978 44-65 Ap 4~ o".OI2 •59° •572 .982 44.67 rj = ± o,/.o9i •592 •55° •958 44-55 *7 49 23 16.0 58 5 .585 •558 •973 44-63 4- 0.012 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR/E AND 61 CYGNI. 27 Observations of a Lyroe and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Tim< and Corr. s' Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. aA S AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1881. May 25 h. m. 16 16 h. 31 m. 423 645 r. 68.562 r. 59-583 r. 8.979 // 44.66 -j- 0.012 3 III. B. •549 •599 •950 44-52 .569 .604 •965 44-59 •S44 •584 .960 44-56 T = I2h Ilm.5 - o",8 68.56a 59.600 .962 44-57 AS = 44".506 59.612 68.542 •93° 44-42 Ap = 4* o".OI2 .614 .540 .926 44-39 T\ = ± o".o64 .609 .550 .041 44-47 .609 .561 •952 44-53 x6 40 32 63 64.0 .620 •539 •9*9 44 36 + 0.012 May 35 *6 43 22 9-3 64.0 68.544 59-6*4 8.930 44.42 -j- 0.012 3 111. A. •554 .623 •93* 44-42 •534 .592 .942 44.48 •54i .620 .931 44-37 T = I2h SS"1.© - 0-.8 68.532 I 59-6i4 .918 44-36 AS = 44"-434 59.616 68.570 •954 44-53 Ap = -f- o".OI2 .614 ■564 95° 44-52 n = ± o".048 .610 •543 •933 44-42 .616 •564 ■948 44-5° 17 6 22 33.3 635 .612 •522 .910 44-32 -f- 0.012 May 26 16 25 21 51-3 62.8 68.558 59.600 8.958 44-55 -1- 0.012 4 111. B. •57° .58* •989 44-7* ■559 .608 •95* 44-52 •554 .600 •954 44-54 T — I2h I4m.6 — o“.8 68.566 59.601 •965 44-59 AS = 44,,.53° 59-6i5 68.539 .924 44-38 Ap = + o".OI2 .610 •559 •949 44-5* n = ± o".o6g •59° •559 .969 44.61 •599 •552 •953 44-53 16 45 32 ”•3 62.8 .628 •548 .920 44 36 -)- 0.0*2 May 26 16 48 22 14 3 62.8 68-539 59.618 8.921 44-37 -f- 0.012 3 111. A. •538 .609 •929 44 4* .527 .620 .907 44-3<* .561 .610 .95* 44-52 r = I2h 37nl.o — om.8 68.552 59.623 .929 44-4* AS = 44"-44° 59 607 68.535 .928 44.40 Ap = + o".Ol2 •576 ■542 .966 44-59 ri = ± o".058 .606 •532 .926 44.40 .607 .561 .954 44-53 17 7 23 33-3 62.5 .605 .546 .94* 44-47 + 0.012 May 27 *6 34 22 0.2 67.0 68.560 59-6*0 8.950 44-52 -f- 0.012 3 111. A. •54° •598 .942 44-47 •554 ■599 .955 44-54 .548 .621 .927 44.40 T = I2h 20m.0 — om.g 68-544 59-572 .972 44.62 AS = 44".466 59-598 68.539 • 94* 44-47 Ap = + o".OI2 •59° •53* • 94* 44-47 n = ± o".055 .608 •527 • 9*9 44-36 .600 •5*9 • 9*9 44-36 16 55 22 21.2 66.9 .586 •523 -937 44-45 -j- 0.0*2 May 27 16 58 22 24.2 66.9 68.562 59-58i 8.981 44-67 -f- 0.0*2 3 i 111. B. •564 •577 .987 44.70 .562 •599 •963 44-58 •530 .586 •944 44-48 r = *2’’ 45™.o - o".9 68.552 59-585 •967 44.60 AS = 44"-598 59-6i7 68.563 •946 44-49 Ap = o".OI2 .600 .582 .982 44-67 ri = ± o".o55 •57* I •55° •979 44-66 .607 •556 •949 44-5* X7 31 .22 47.2 66.0 .586 .558 .972 44.62 -f- 0.012 28 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRyE AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of a Lyrce and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A6 AS Ap wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. „ „ May 28 16 32 21 58.2 70. 2 59.620 68.552 8.932 44.42 -)- 0.012 3 111. A. •599 •551 •952 44-53 596 •533 •937 44-45 .623 •569 •946 44-5° T — 1 I2m. I 59.623 68.540 •9*7 44-35 AS = 44"-537 - o™.9 68.569 59.600 •969 44.61 Ap = -J- o".OI2 .560 •596 •964 44-58 **1 — i 0" .070 .581 .608 • 973 44.63 •551 •574 •977 44 65 16 ,|9 22 15.2 70.0 .578 .600 •978 44.65 -f- 0.012 May 28 16 52 22 18.2 70.0 59.610 68.562 8.952 44-52 -|- 0.012 3 111. B. .590 •549 •959 44-56 •593 •57* •978 44-65 .609 •542 •933 44-43 T — I2h 33m.O — om.9 59-6I3 68.570 •957 44-55 AS = 44".536 • 68.559 59-57* .988 44.70 Ap = -f- o".OI2 •556 .604 •952 44-52 ri = ± 0" .061 •554 .618 •936 44-45 •559 .600 • 959 44-56 17 11 22 37.2 69.9 •55i .621 • 93° 44.42 -f- 0.012 May 30 16 29 21 S5-o 73-2 59-594 68.560 8.966 44-59 + 0.012 4 111. B. •595 •576 .981 44.67 .605 •57° .965 44-59 •509 •543 • 974 44-63 T = I2h 4”>,0 — 1,n. 1 59-578 68.571 • 993 44-73 AS = 44".578 68.548 59-595 •953 44-53 Ap = -f- o".OI2 ■57° •583 .987 44.70 ri = ± o".o77 •543 .622 .921 44-37 •532 •596 • 936 44.44 16 52 22 18.0 73 0 •544 •592 • 952 44-53 -(- 0.012 May 30 16 55 22 21.0 73° 59.623 68.550 8.927 44.40 -J- O.OII 3 411. A. .610 .•557 •947 44-5° ,600 •532 •932 44.42 .615 •547 •932 44-43 T = 12*' 27d,.0 — I"1. I 59-592 68.564 •972 44.62 AS = 44"-432 68.555 59-634 .921 44-37 Ap = -f- o".on •55° .622 .928 44.40 r\ = ± o".o55 .538 .616 .922 44-38 ■5*2 •599 •9*3 44-33 17 12 22 38.0 73-o •556 •615 •94* 44-47 -f- O.OII June 22 16 36 22 3-9 64.0 68.577 59.608 8.969 44.61 -(- 0.012 2 111. B. • 570 .625 •945 44-49 • 542 .600 .942 44.48 .580 .622 •978 44-65 68.537 59-604 •933 44-43 T = IOh 4Im.O — 2n,.2 59-588 68.560 .972 44.62 AS = 44"-574 •596 •539 •943 44.48 Ap = -j- o".OI2 • 596 •558 .902 44-57 n = ± o".o67 .566 ■557 •99* 44-72 17 2 22 26.9 63-5 • 590 •575 •985 44.69 -f- 0.012 June 22 *7 5 22 29.9 63-S 68.559 59.600 8-959 44-56 -f- 0.012 2 111. A. .561 • 623 •938 44.46 •567 •595 .972 44.62 .560 .580 .980 44.66 r = nh 7U\4 68.564 59.616 8.948 44-5° AS = * 44".572 — 2m.2 59.600 68.602 Q.002 44-77 Ap = + 0" ,012 .631 •574 8-943 44.48 n = ± o".o63 .604 .561 •957 44-55 .623 •59* .968 44.60 17 26 22 50.9 62.8 .615 •567 .952 44-52 -|- 0.012 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. 29 Observations of a Lyrce and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time Hour and Corr. Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A5 AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. // // June 26 »5 49 21 13-7 75-4 68.57! 59-599 8.972 44.62 + O.OI2 3 111. H. •579 .626 •953 44-53 .582 •634 •948 44-5° •57° .596 ■984 44.68 68-573 59 579 ■994 44-73 r = 9k 38m.2 - 2".4 59-596 68.565 .969 44.61 Ad = 44"-639 ■584 .560 •976 44 °4 Ap = -(- o".OI2 .591 •564 8-973 44 63 ri = ± o".056 •583 .586 9.003 44-78 . 16 15 21 39-7 *74.8 •57i •553 8.982 44-67 -f- 0.012 ■ June 26 16 20 21 44-7 74.8 68-533 59.568 8.965 44-59 -J- 0.012 3 111. A. .550 •586 I .964 44-58 .560 .613 •947 44-5° •527 •594 •933 44-43 — 2"'. 4 68.561 59.611 •95° 44-52 T = IO*1 7“. I 59.605 68.549 •944 44.48 • AS = 44"-49i .609 •555 •946 44-5° Ap = -f- 0" .012 .596 •5*4 .918 44 36 r 1 = .4; o''.050 .586 ■54° •954 44-54 16 42 22 6.7 74.0 .618 •548 •93° 44-4* -(- 0.012 June 28 16 30 21 54-6 81.5 68.590 59-593 8.997 44-75 -f- 0.012 3 111. H. •559 •578 .981 44.67 563 •596 •967 44.60 .560 .590 ■97° 44.61 - 2“5 68-543 59.586 •957 44-55 T = IO* 91".! 59612 68-554 .942 44.48 AS — 44".6o3 .603 •587 •984 44.68 Ap = -f" o".OI2 .616 .562 •946 44.49 ri = 4- o''.o6o .610 •564 ■954 44-54 16 52 22 16.6 80.8 •599 •578 •979 44.66 + 0.012 June 28 16 56 f 22 20.6 80.8 68.552 59.610 8.942 44.48 -)- 0.011 2 111. A. Images blurred. •534 .606 .928 44.40 •522 •597 •925 44-39 •578 ■614 .964 44-58 68.554 59-59° .964 44-58 r = iob 38m.o - 2-.5 59 585 68.556 .971 44.62 AS = 44"-473 .584 •534 ■95° 44-52 Ap = -f- o".oii •639 •539 .900 44-27 ri = ± o".077 .607 •525 .918 44.36 17 24 22 48.6 79.2 .620 •574 •954 44 53 -f- O.OII July 1 16 25 21 49-4 70.8 68.551 59.610 8.941 44-47 -f- 0.012 2 111. A. Images blazing. •546 ' .631 •9*5 44-34 .561 .610 •95* 44-52 •534 .612 L .922 44.38 - 2™.7 68.552 59.612 •94° 44.46 H II O. ■ 3 59.600 68.518 .918 44-36 AS = 44"-465 •592 •59* •999 44-76 Ap — -f- o".OI2 • 631 •565 •934 44 43 ri = ± o".079 .620 .566 •946 44-5° 16 47 22 M.4 69.7 .619 •552 •933 44-43 -f- 0.012 July 1 17 0 22 24-4 69.0 59.604 68.560 8.956 44-54 -j- 0.012 2 111B. Images blazing. .614 •579 •965 44-59 .628 •567 •939 44 46 .606 .580 •974 44-63 59.616 68.579 •963 44-58 T = io* 28“.5 - 2-.7 68.591 59-626 •965 44-59 AS = 44".631 •59i .608 8.983 44.68 Ap — -|- o".oi2 .628 .580 9.048 45.00 ri = ± o".ioo •579 •595 8.984 44.68 17 25 22 49-4 68.0 •594 ■594 | 9.000 44 76 -j- 0.012 30 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR/E AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of a Lyrce and Companion—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A8 AS A p Wt. Remarks. 1881. July 2 h. m. 16 35 h. m. 21 59-3 72.0 r. 68.544 r. 59-619 r. 8.925 44-39 -f- 0.012 3 111. A. .561 •595 .966 44-59 .560 .612 .948 44-5° •572 .613 •959 44.56 - 2”8 68.554 59.610 •944 44.48 T = 9h 55m-5 59-593 68.565 .972 44.62 AS = 44,/-5°° •637 •57i •934 44-44 Ap = -f- o".OI2 .602 .568 .966 44-59 ri = ± o".o63 .628 •541 •913 44-33 16 51 22 15.3 71.0 .606 •553 •947 44-5° -j- 0.012 July 2 16 54 22 18.3 71.0 . 68.560 59-6i5 8.945 44.49 -f- 0.012 3 111. B. .568 •596 .972 44.62 •550 .627 •923 44-38 •567 •647 .920 44-36 - 2"\8 68.566 59.601 ■965 44-59 t = ioh r6,n.5 59-59° 68.551 8.961 44-57 AS = 44".560 •567 • 568 9.001 44-77 Ap = -)- o".OI2 •598 .580 8.982 44.67 ri = ± o".ogi .580 •565 •985 44.69 I7 iS 22 39.3 70.0 .600 •539 •939 44.46 -(- 0.012 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRyE AND 61 CYGNI. 31 Observations of 6 r Cygni and 1). M. -j- 38°, 4345. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A6 Ai Ap Wt. Remarks. 1880. h. m. h. m. O r. r. r. // // Oct. 24 22 O 1 1.7 •43-o 44 213 84.004 39-79* 197.91 -f- 0.058 3 .158 84.010 .852 198.21 >35 83.971 .836 198.13 .151 84.003 .852 198.21 T = 7h 59“-6 + 3"-3 44 >43 83963 .820 198.05 Ai = 198”.142 84.016 44-*53 .863 198.27 Ap = -|- o".058 .005 . 198 .807 *97-99 rx = ± o".o82 .007 -*44 .863 198.27 83.989 .140 •849 198.20 22 23 1 24.7 41.2 84.021 .176 .845 198.18 -J- 0.058 Oct. 25 21 28 O 29.7 46.5 83 99° 44.196 39-794 197.92 -f- 0.058 3 .996 . 198 •798 *97 94 .998 .211 -787 197.89 + 3m-3 •97* .202 .769 197.80 T = 7h 23*.7 83-999 44-2*5 •784 197.87 Ai = 197".870 44.200 83.961 .761 197.76 II + 0^ b 00 .188 83.956 .768 *97.79 rt = +. o".o46 .209 84.012 .803 197.97 .208 83-994 .786 197.88 21 51 0 52.7 455 .196 .982 .786 197.88 + 0.058 1 Oct. 31 21 4X O 4O.X 495 44.198 83.961 39-763 *97-77 + 0.057 3 .194 •984 .790 *97.90 .201 •972 •77* 197.81 .200 •995 •795 *97-93 T = 7k 1 i”.o 44-194 83-972 •778 197.84 A 6 =r I97".96i + °m-7 83-994 44.176 • .818 198.04 Ap = + o".057 •99* .176 .815 198.03 r, = ± o".o88 83.990 .165 .825 198.08 84.029 .186 •843 198.17 22 5 1 4.1 48.5 83 997 . 180 .817 198.04 + 0.057 Nov. 1 21 48 0 47.1 48.5 44.162 84.002 39-840 198.15 + 0-057 2 .183 83.988 .805 197.98 . 196 ■978 .782 197.86 .183 •989 .806 197.98 r = 7k is”.! + °“7 44.182 83.986 .804 *97-97 A6 = i97".95o 83.985 44 *94 •79* 197.91 Ap = + o".os7 .986 .215 •771 197.81 r, = ± o".o6g 83.988 .198 .790 197.90 84.026 .203 .823 198.07 22 14 * *3* 47-5 83.980 . 196 •784 197.87 + 0.057 Nov. 2 22 3 X 2.2 51.0 44 230 83.994 39 764 *97-77 -f- 0.056 2 •*74 83.992 .818 198.04 • *93 84.006 .813 198.02 .201 84.032 .831 198.11 T = 7k 26™.2 + o*".8 44.181 83-994 .813 198.02 Ai = i98".oi5 83-977 44.176 .801 197.96 Ap — -4- o".056 84.005 *39 .866 198.28 rt = ± o".o92 •973 .183 .790 *97.90 .007 .178 .829 198.10 22 29 1 28.2 5°-5 83.991 .191 .800 *97-95 -f- 0.056 Dec. 3 • 22 29 1 29.7 36.2 44-*72 83.996 39-824 198.07 + 0-059 3 .191 83-983 •792 197.91 *49 84.001 .852 198.21 + 2-3 *43 83 977 •834 198.12 t = 5k 48">.7 44.182 •992 .810 198.00 Ai n 198''.043 83-993 44.160 •833 198.12 - -f o".o59 .956 . 160 •796 *97-93 rx = ± o".o8o •984 • *33 .851 198.21 •957 .l6l ■796 *97-93 22 49 1 49-7 35-S .961 . 166 •795 *97-93 -f 0.059 32 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRvE AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of 6i2 Cygni and 1). M. + 38°, 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2AS AS A 9 Wt. Remarks. 1880. Dec. 7 h. m. 22 27 h. m. 1 28.1 22.0 r. 44.174 r. 83.987 r. 39-813 " 198.02 -)- 0.060 3 .142 84.029 .887 198.39 . 182 •034 .852 198.21 .208 •035 .827 198.09 r = 5h 30™.4 44.207 84.010 •803 197.97 AS = 198".106 + 2ra.7 83.997 44-I7I .826 198.08 Ap = 0" .060 84.004 . 192 .812 198.01 ri = ± o".o83 83.996 .179 .817 198.04 84.020 .179 .841 198.16 22 45 1 46.1 21.5 83.999 . 172 .827 198.09 + 0.060 Dec. 9 23 4 2 5-3 22.7 44.158 84.007 39-849 198.20 + 0.061 2 .124 83-971 .847 198.19 •133 84.006 •873 198.32 .136 .012 .876 I98-33 II On 0 3 + 2m.9 44-173 84.000 .827 198.09 AS = 198".120 83.983 44.189 •794 197.92 Ap = -f- o".o6i •994 . 182 .812 198.01 n = ± o".o92 .970 .156 .814 198.02 .981 • 155 .826 198.08 23 24 2 25.3 22.2 •979 . 162 .817 198.04 -f- 0.061 Dec. 11 22 25 1 26.4 28.1 84.022 44.169 39-853 198.22 + °-°59 3 83.994 .171 ■823 198.07 .994 . 168 .826 198.08 .996 .169 .827 198.09 1 3 b 83.998 44-156 .842 198.16 AS = I98,,.i32 + 44.162 83.994 .832 198.11 Ap = + o".o59 . 160 84.093 •843 198.17 ri = ± o".o32 .178 84.016 .838 198.14 .149 83.982 •833 198.12 23 31 1 32-4 27.2 . 166 84.008 .842 198.16 + 0-059 Dec. 13 23 16 2 17.6 39-5 44.194 83.980 39.786 197.88 4* 0.060 2 • •125 84.001 .876 198.33 . 127 83.980 •853 198.22 . 169 84.017 .848 198.19 T = 5b 56“-7 44.150 83-974 .824 198.07 AS = I98".ii4 + 3m-2 83-975 44.162 .813 198.02 Ap = -|- o".o6o 83.980 .144 .836 198.13 ri = ± o".o8s 84.009 . 161 .848 198.19 83.980 .160 . 820 198.05 23 35 2 36.6 39° .984 . 162 .822 198.06 -)- 0.060 Dec. 15 23 3 2 4-7 44.142 83-984 39.842 198.16 + •0-057 2 .124 .990 .866 198.28 . 140 ■971 .831 198.11 . 140 .981 .841 198.16 T = 5h 37”-5 44.148 83.983 .836 198.13 AS = 198".128 + 3m-3 83.988 44-179 .809 198.00 > X' II + 0^ *0 00 .989 .170 .819 198.05 ri = ± o".o6i .980 . 170 .810 198.00 . 83.998 .150 .848 198.19 23 25 2 26.7 40.3 84.000 .151 .849 198.20 +- 0.058 1881. Jan. 12 1 17 4 15-4 28.5 44-124 . 120 84.016 3-993 39.892 •873 198.41 198.32 + 0.070 3 Images very good at times, but became . 160 •963 •803 197-97 poor. ■ 134 3-993 •859 198.25 r = 5h 59m-2 + om.o 44.121 84.002 .881 198.36 AS 198".322 83-993 44.124 .869 198.30 Ap = + o".074 84.014 .117 ■897 198.44 ri = ± o".o94 * 84.006 .131 ■875 I98-33 83.984 .099 .885 198.38 I 42 4 40.4 28.0 84.000 .098 .902 198.46 + 0.077 THE PARALLAX OF LYR/E AND 61 CYGNI. 33 Observations of 6i2 Cyyni and I). M.+ 38°, 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Coit. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 A6 Ap Wt. Remarks. 188 h. m. h. in. . r- r. r. // + 0071 Jan. *4 1 23 4 21.5 27.O 44-1*7 84.037 39.920 *98-55 2 .090 .008 .918 198.54 Very windy and tele- . 160 .000 .840 198.15 scope much shaken. . 102 84.030 .928 *98.59 44.140 S%.q8o .840 198.15 -f o".i 83.981 44-°73 .908 198.49 T = 5h 57m-4 84.020 .088 •932 198.61 AS = 198".413 83.982 .124 .858 198.24 Ap = + o".074 83-974 .138 .836 198.13 r, - ± o".i49 1 48 4 465 25.0 84.023 .078 •945 198.68 + 0077 Jan. *7 1 25 4 23 7 34.6 44.100 84.004 39.904 198.47 + 0-073 3 • *37 83 977 .840 198.15 .III 84.019 .908 198.49 *44 .021 •877 *98-34 44.114 84.041 •927 *98-58 T _ 5h 45»..8 + °“-3 83-974 44.070 .904 198.47 AS = 198". 389 83.980 . IOI •879 198.35 Ap = -|- (>".076 84.000 .Il8 .882 198.36 r, = ± o".o82 83.979 . Ill .868 198.29 1 46 4 44-7 33-8 83.980 .092 .888 *98-39 + 0.079 Jan. *9 2 IX 5 9-7 310 84.045 44.122 39-923 198.56 -)- 0.091 2 Comp, faint after re- .035 • 123 .912 198.51 versal; cloudy. •035 .142 •893 198.42 83.992 . IOI • 891 *98 4* + °"-3 84.031 44-*22 .909 198.50 t = 6h 26™.3 44.156 83.961 .805 197.98 AS .= 198".358 •*3* .960 • .829 198.10 Ap = -(- o''.ioo ■°S7 .910 •853 198.22 r, = j- o".i39 .046 •974 .928 198.59 2 37 5 35-7 30.2 . 122 •989 .867 198.29 -(- 0. no Jan. 22 1 48 4 46.8 35-8 83.997 44.060 39-937 198.64 -f- 0.080 2 84.023 .1*7 .906 198.48 83.998 .140 .858 198.24 84.050 . 129 .921 198.55 83-977 44.086 .891 198.41 r = 5h 50“.2 + °"-4 44.090 84.025 •935 198.62 AS = 198".431 .092 83.985 •893 198.42 Ap = -(- o".o85 .O92 .950 .858 198.24 r 1 = ± o".og6 .103 •978 ■875 108.33 2 II 5 9.8 35*o • IIO •995 .885 198.38 -|- 0.090 Jan. 26 2 4 5 3° 34-5 44.104 84.041 39-937 198.64 +■ 0.085 3 "3 83.976 .863 198.27 .146 84.009 .863 198.27 .136 84.023 .887 198.39 44.128 84.013 .885 198.38 T = 5h 49“-6 + 0-.6 83.981 44-095 .886 198.38 AS = 198".362 .980 . 106 .874 198.32 Ap = -f- o".092 ■984 .138 .846 198.18 r, = ± o''.o84 83-972 .094 .878 198.34 2 25 5 24.0 34-4 84.010 .110 .900 198.45 -f- 0.100 Jan. 28 2 II S IO. I 26.5 44.070 83-963 39-893 198.42 + 0-094 3 ■°95 84.008 •9*3 198.52 *35 84.003 .868 198.29 .078 83 999 .921 198.55 t = 5k 47"'-4 + 0 -7 44.110 84.014 .904 198.47 Ad = 198".421 84.017 44.110 .907 198.49 Ap = -)- o".ioi 83 979 .107 .872 198.31 = ± 0" .066 .990 .IIO .880 *98-35 •993 . 122 .871 198.31 2 29 5 28.1 25.2 .990 .o8l .909 198.50 4- 0.108 34 THE PARALLAX OF re LYRA*: AND 61 CYGN1. Observations of 6r Gygni and I). M. +38°, 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A6 AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. ,, // Mar. 14 16 36 19 33-3 32.8 84.104 44.097 40.007 198.98 + 0.073 2 .060 .n8 39.942 198.66 .112 .090 40.022 199.06 .041 .091 39-95° 198.70 — Im.I 84.087 44.077 40.010 199.00 T = I7k. I9“.5 44.080 84.083 40.003 198.96 AS = 198".829 .080 •037 39-957 198.73 Ap = -)- o".o69 .096 .049 •953 198.71 r, = ± o".io7 •073 •054 .981 198.85 17 10 20 7-3 32.2 .110 .049 •939 198.64 + 0.065 Mar. 15 16 26 *9 23.2 38.0 84.126 44.072 40.054 199.22 + 0.073 2 .129 .067 40.062 199.26 Images blurred. .070 .082 39-988 198.89 •134 047 40.087 199.38 — Im.2 84.150 44.059 40.091 199.40 r = i7h 3m.2 44.040 84.041 40.001 198.95 AS — i99".o97 .018 .063 40.045 199.17 Ap = -|- 0” .070 .074 .051 39-977 198.83 r, = ± o''.i56 •033 .069 40.036 *99-*3 16 56 19 53-2 38.0 . 102 .061 39-959 198.74 -J- 0.067 Mar. 21 16 54 19 50.; 34-2 84.095 44.061 40.034 I99.12 -)- 0.067 2 •053 •075 39-978 198.84 .072 .095 •977 198.83 .079 .090 •989 198.89 84.052 44.114 39-938 198.64 T = I7h 5m.i - i™.7 44-063 84.066 40-003 198.96 AS = i98".98o .028 .063 •°3S 199.12 Ap = -f- o".o65 .040 .077 •037 *99-*3 = ± o".II9 .044 .089 .045 199.17 17 20 20 16.7 33-8 .041 .072 .031 199.10 + 0.063 Mar. 23 16 53 19 49.6 32.6 84.IOI 44.052 40.049 199.19 -f- 0.067 2 .080 035 .045 199.17 Very unsteady. .064 .029 • 035 199.12 .114 .087 .027 199.08 84.092 44.040 .052 199.21 T — i6h 57“. I - i".8 44.040 84.104 .064 199.27 AS = 199".256 .030 . .130 . IOO 199.44 Ap = + o".o65 .049 . 120 .071 199.30 rj = ± o".o92 .028 .090 .062 199.26 17 21 20 17.6 32.2 .004 .118 .114 199-52 -)- 0.063 Mar. 26 17 12 20 8.4 31.0 84.056 44.070 39-986 198.88 -f- 0.064 2 .010 .082 .928 198.59 .042 .051 .991 198.90 .064 .084 39.980 198.85 — 2m.O 84.080 44-039 40.041 *99-15 T = I7k 4m-l 44.080 84.083 40.003 198.96 AS = 198".908 .076 .069 39-993 198.91 Ap = -f- o".o63 .044 .049 40.005 198.97 r, = ± o".099 .058 .076 40.018 199.04 17 40 20 36-4 30.8 .062 •039 39-977 198.83 -j- 0.062 Mar. 27 17 9 20 5-3 32-7 84.150 44.050 40.100 199.44 -f- 0.064 2 .099 .060 •039 199.14 .156 .085 .071 199.30 .142 .048 .094 199.42 — 2m.I 84.098 44.088 .OIO 199.00 T = i6b 56“". 1 44-059 84.081 .022 199.06 AS = 199//-*74 .036 .056 .020 199-05 Ap - -(- o".o63 .046 .050 .OO4 198.97 ri = 4: o".II3 .042 ■099 •057 199.23 17 35 20 31-3 32.6 .019 .056 •037 *99-*3 -f- 0.062 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRAL AND 61 CYGNI. 35 Observations of 61* Cygni and 1). M. -\- 38°, 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time Hour and Corr. Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 A6 Ai * W, Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. ,/ Apr. 27 18 45 21 43 0 55-5 84.138 44-039 40.099 >99-44 + 0.057 3 .126 .046 .080 >99-35 •«33 .052 .081 >99-35 T = l6h 27m.> .128 .060 .068 199.29 A <5 = >99"-373 84.113 44-°43 .070 199.30 Ap = + °"-057 — o«4 44 034 84->35 .101 >99-45 *•1 = > o''.056 .070 .164 094 199.42 °54 .120 .066 >99.28 .054 . 129 •075 >99.32 *9 2 22 0.0 55-3 .031 .149 .118 >99-53 + 0.056 Apr. 19 18 *5 21 12.9 50.8 84.113 44.020 40.093 >99-4> + o-°57 2 .114 .058 .056 199.23 . 121 .OOI . 120 >99-54 .069 •037 .032 >99.11 T = >5h 53,d-2 — O "•5 84-145 44.041 .104 >99 46 AS = >99"-335 44-056 84.099 043 >99.16 Ap = + o".o57 .081 >36 055 199.22 *•1 = ± o".>oo .019 • >3* .112 >99-5° .031 .120 .089 >99-39 18 4° 21 37-9 50.2 .060 .136 .076 >99-33 + 0.057 Apr. 3° 18 46 21 44'1 47-o 84.154 44-045 40.109 >99-49 + 0.058 2 .159 .038 . 121 >99-55 .148 .029 • >>9 >99-54 T = >6h >7m.9 .152 .025 • .127 >99.58 AS = >99"-466 84.114 44-056 .058 199.24 Ap = + o".o58 — O ■3 44.062 84.174 . 112 >99-5° >•1 = ± o".072 .041 .149 .108 199.49 .040 •»7 .077 >99-33 .024 .140 .116 >99-52 •9 6 22 4> 46.5 •034 . 129 -095 199.42 + 0.057 May 6 18 35 21 33-5 55-8 84 >37 44.009 40.128 >99-58 + 0-057 3 .119 .030 .089 >99-39 >44 .021 -123 199.56 . Z20 .015 • >°5 >99-47 T = >5h 45”-3 84.167 44.020 • >47 >99.68 A5 = >99"-554 + 0 ■.1 44.019 84.165 .146 199.67 Ap = + o"-°57 .019 >39 . 120 >99-54 = ± o".o6i .012 .150 • 138 199.63 .023 •>33 .IIO >99.49 18 58 21 56-5 55° .032 .149 .117 >99-53 + 0.057 May 7 18 4 21 2.4 55 -1 84-155 44.007 40.148 >99.68 + 0.058 3 .169 43-978 • *9* 199.90 .148 44.017 >3> >99.60 . 160 .014 .146 199.67 T = >5h 8“ 8 — O ".O 84-145 44.025 . 120 >99-54 AS = >99".627 44.021 84.132 .III >99.50 Ap = + o".o58 .029 .139 .IIO 199.49 r, = 4; o".o8i 44.005 . 129 ->24 199.56 43.998 >33 ■ >35 >99.62 18 *4 21 22.4 54-8 • 999 >52 • >53 >99-7> + 0.058 May 8 >7 57 20 55-3 58.2 84.126 44.006 40.120 >99-54 -f- 0.058 3 .120 .019 . IOI >99-45 • *3° .040 .090 199.40 T = >4'' 57“-8 >44 .008 .136 >99.62 AS = >99"-49° — O ".I 84.144 44.018 .126 >99-58 Ap = + o".os8 44.042 84.138 .096 199-43 1 r* = ± o".o58 .036 • >53 .117 >99-53 •037 .138 .IOI >99-45 .030 •>5» ,121 >99-55 18 >7 21 *5-3 58.0 .040 . 121 o8l >99-35 + 0.057 36 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of 6i2 Cygni and I). M. + 38° 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 A<$ AS Wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. O r. r. r. „ „ May 25 17 14 20 II .6 63.0 84-193 44.046 40.147 199.68 -f- 0.062 3 . 192 .046 . 146 199.67 .186 .026 . 160 199-74 .205 .047 .158 199-73 T = 13b 7” .9 — o™.8 84.179 44.012 • 167 199.78 AS = i99"-735 43-982 84.180 199-93 Ap - + o".o6o 44.002 . 140 .138 199.63 r, = ± o".c>79 43-961 .141 . 180 199.84 44.014 . 192 .178 199.83 17 35 20 32.6' 62.6 44-043 •159 .Il6 199.52 4- 0.060 May 26 17 i5 20 12.6 62.3 84.200 43.990 40.210 199.99 4- 0.062 2 .181 43.960 .221 200.05 .188 44-037 • 151 199.70 .238 44.006 .232 200.IO T = 13b 6m.i 84.210 43-957 ■ 253 200.21 AS - i99"-95i 1 0 3 bo 43.982 84-175 •193 199-91 Ap = + o".o6o .988 .176 .188 199.88 r1 = ± o".o99 43-996 • 203 .207 199.98 44.019 .199 . 180 199.84 17 38 20 35-6 61.7 43.966 ■147 . l8l 199.85 + 0059 May 27 17 28 20 25-5 6s-9 84.187 43.989 40.198 199-93 4- 0.060 3 •* .181 44.003 .178 199.83 •195 43.990 .205 199.97 .167 44-ois .152 199.70 T = 13b i5m.9 84.192 44.001 .191 199.90 AS = 199".794 - om.9 43.996 84.139 • 143 199.66 Ap = + o''.o59 44.016 . 167 -151 199.70 r, = ± o".c>9i 44.021 ■153 .132 199.60 43972 . 172 .200 199.94 17 53 20 50.5 65.0 44.011 .165 • 154 199.71 + 0.058 May 28 17 17 20 14-5 69.9 44.008 84-154 40.146 199.67 -)- 0.060 3 44.001 .183 .182 199.85 43.982 .196 .214 200.01 43.981 . 176 • 195 199.92 T = l2h 58m.o 44.022 84.177 • 155 199.72 AS = 199T852 - o"-9 84.181 43.982 • 199 199.94 Ap = + o".059 .205 44.010 • 195 199.92 r, = ± °"-°75 •159 44.002 • 157 199-73 •173 43-977 . 196 199.92 17 36 20 33-5 695 . 104 43 984 . 180 199.84 4- 0.058 May 30 17 18 20 15-3 73-o 43-99° 84.180 40.I90 199.89 4- 0.060 2 .978 . 192 .214 200.01 •999 .210 .211 200.00 .987 .188 .201 199.95 T = I2h 52"’.4 — Im.I 43-979 84.189 .210 199.99 AS = i99"-955 84.169 43.960 .209 199.99 A p = + °"-°59 . 160 • 998 . 162 199-75 r, - ± o".io5 . 198 43-93° .268 200.28 .156 44.003 ■ 153 199.71 17 40 20 37-3 72.9 . .178 43 97° .208 199.98 4- 0.058 June 26 18 15 21 II.O 72.0 84.238 43-973 4°. 65 200.27 + 0-057 3 . 180 44-015 .165 199.77 .220 43-978 .242 200.15 T = nh 59'«.8 .211 ■992 .219 200.04 AS = 200". 130 84.183 43-949 .234 200.11 Ap = + °"-°57 - 2“ 4 43.969 84.225 .256 200.22 1*1 = ± o".roi .966 .228 .262 200.25 •995 .220 .225 200.07 •954 .199 •245 200.I7 18 33 21 29.O 72.0 .978 .240 .262 200.25 4- 0.056 THE PARALLAX OF I.YR.E AND 61 CYGNI. 37 Observations of 6r Cygni and I). M. + 38°, 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 A6 AS Ap Wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. r. r. r. n „ June 28 18 15 21 10.9 79.0 84.191 43-959 40.232 200.00 + °-°55 2 Images blazing and .270 44.050 . 220 200.04 unsteady. .211 43 923 .288 200.38 .171 43-98° .191 199.90 — 2". 5 84.228 44.005 .223 200.06 43-930 84.210 .290 200.39 t = n» 55“.3 AS — 200".231 ■979 .250 .271 200.30 200.49 Ap = + o".o54 .920 . 229 .309 .958 223 .265 200.27 r 1 = ± 0 .130 18 40 21 39-9 78.8 .928 .317 .289 200.38 + °-°54 July I 18 7 21 3.7 67.2 84-254 43-951 4°-3°3 200.46 + 0.056 2 • 250 •95° .300 200.44 .184 •95° •234 200.11 .206 •97° .236 200.12 - 2-.7 84.251 43.961 .290 2OO.39 t = nk 33".4 43-958 84.229 .271 200.30 AS = 200".259 43.960 .210 .250 200.19 Ap = + o".055 44.000 • 235 •235 200.12 rt = ± o".io3 43.960 .250 .290 2OO.39 18 28 21 33 7 66.9 •963 .189 .226 200.07 + °-°55 July 2 18 4 20 59-6 69-3 84-233 43-946 40.287 200.38 + 0.056 3 •234 .951 .283 200.36 .210 .960 .250 200.I9 .205 • 965 .240 200.14 84.224 43.968 .256 200.22 T = Ilh 26m.3 - 2".8 43.969 84.203 •234 200.11 AS = 200".209 .966 .186 .220 2OO.O4 Ap = + o''.o55 • 983 .216 • 333 200.11 r, = ± o".o77 .956 .230 • 274 2OO.3I 18 25 21 20.6 68.2 • 943 .201 .258 200.23 + 0.055 July *9 3i 33 O 3»° 68.6 43.960 84-251 4O.29I 2OO.39 + 0.054 2 Clouds after first set; • 933 ■375 • 342 200.65 the second set com- •941 .262 • 321 200.55 menced at 2ih 55'". .928 .280 • 352 2OO.7O — o"4 43-944 84.269 • 325 200.56 84 218 43-914 • 3°4 200.46 r = i3h 59“.3 .248 .9IO .338 200.63 AS = 200".595 .221 • 897 .324 200.56 Ap = + o".o54 .298 .910 .388 200.88 r, — ± o".ogo 22 12 I 9.0 68.2 .225 ■899 .326 2OO.57 + °-°54 July 21 2» 35 O 33 0 72.2 84.225 43-942 40.283 200.36 + 0-054 2 .268 ■953 •315 200.52 .227 .961 .266 200.27 .212 • 946 .266 200.27 - om.4 84.218 43-944 • 274 200.31 T — I3k 46“.9 43-946 84-243 .297 .301 200.42 Ad = 200 .386 Ap = -f o".o54 223 200.44 .946 .201 • 255 200.22 T| = ± 0 .079 •9*7 • 237 .320 200.54 22 I O 59-o 71.9 •933 .248 • 3*5 200.51 + 0.054 July 33 21 20 O 17.9 69.0 43.916 84.219 4°•3°3 200.46 + 0.054 2 .969 .207 .338 200.13 •9*9 • 233 • 3M 200.51 .928 • 234 . 306 200.47 T = 13k 24“.0 - o«5 43-958 84.232 • 274 2OO.3I AS — 200".373 84.243 43-957 . 286 2OO.37 Ap = + o".054 257 .946 •3“ 2OO.49 = ± o".io3 .222 .969 • 253 200.21 .249 .921 .328 200.58 21 46 O 43-9 68.7 . 220 .969 .251 200.20 + 0-054 38 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of 612 Cygni and D. M. -f 38°, 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2 A5 A6 Ap Wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. // „ July 24 21 21 O 18.9 7!-3 84-233 43-923 40.310 200.49 + o-°54 3 * •243 •957 .286 200.37 .224 .920 •304 200.46 •234 .926 .308 200.48 84-253 43-915 •338 200.63 T - X3h I9"1.! - o"'.5 43-934 84-237 •303 200.45 AS = 200".450 .940 .230 .290 200.39 Ap = + o".o54 .946 .230 .284 200.36 r, = ± <>".052 •934 •232 .298 200.43 21 43 O 40.9 71.0 •925 .225 3°° 200.44 + o-o54 July 25 21 20 O 17.8 75-o 84.249 43-922 40-327 200.57 + 0.054 3 .238 .942 .296 200.42 •251 •938 •3!3 200.50 • 250 •935 •3i5 200.52 84.266 43-953 •3*3 200.50 T = I3h I4m.i — Om.6 43-928 84.197 .269 200.29 AS = 200".465 •93° .232 .302 200.45 Ap = + o"-°54 •934 .238 • 304 200.46 U = ± o".o5i •955 .261 .306 200.47 21 42 O 39-8 74.8 •927 .232 •305 200.47 + 0.054 July 28 21 40 O 37-7 66.0 43.906 84.258 40.352 200.70 + 0.054 2 .890 .226 •336 200.62 .917 •273 ■356 200.72 .902 .227 •325 200.56 43-9°7 84.240 •335 200.61 T = I3h 24m.6 - om.7 84.242 43-972 .270 200.29 AS = 20o".530 .230 .925 ■ 305 200.47 Ap + °"-°54 •233 •943 .290 200.39 n = ± o".092 .241 •939 -302 200.45 22 7 I 4-7 65.8 ■253 •943 • 310 200.49 + 0.054 Aug. 22 21 I4 O 10.8 71-5 84.267 43-895 40.372 200.80 + 0.054 2 .230 .908 .322 200.55 •275 .873 .402 200.95 •247 .878 .369 200.78 — I®.6 84.246 43-9°5 •341 200.64 T = nh i8nl.o 43.896 84.238 •342 200.65 AS = 200".722 .890 .229 . -339 200.63 Ap = + °"-054 .864 .225 .361 200.74 D = ± o".076 .872 .241 ■369 200.78 21 38 O 34-8 71.0 .901 •253 •352 200.70 -(- 0.054 Aug. 23 19 24 22 20.8 73-6 43-9“ 84.265 40.354 200.71 + 0-054 2 •927 .272 ■345 200.66 .900 277 •377 200.82 .908 .261 •353 200.70 — im.6 43-887 84.272 ■385 200.86 T = 9h 22m.4 84.250 43.863 •387 200.87 AS = 200". 720 •195 ■894 -301 200.45 Ap = + o".o54 .261 •913 • 348 200.68 D = ± o”.o82 .249 .885 • 364 200.76 19 44 22 40.8 72.0 .277 .926 •351 200.69 + 0.054 Aug. 24 19 32 22 28.8 75-5 84.272 43-9IQ 40.362 200.75 + 0.054 2 .256 .924 • 332 200.60 .284 •899 • 385 200.86 .263 .919 •344 200.66 84.241 43-878 •363 200.75 T 9k 27“-4 — i,u.6 43-923 84.240 • 317 200.52 AS — 200".687 .900 .236 •336 200.62 Ap rs + o"-°54 .904 .262 •358 200.73 7*1 = o' '.071 .899 .230 ■331 200.59 19 54 22 50.8 | 74-0 .902 .272 •37° 200.79 + 0.054 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR/R AND 61 CYGNI 39 Observations of 6r Cygni and 1). M. -|- 38°, 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time an9 55 22 51.8 71.9 .889 259 •370 200.79 + 0054 Sept. 5 22 O 0 56-5 84.7 84-275 43.920 40-355 200.71 + 0.053 3 .266 .909 •357 200.72 .272 .901 •37* 200.79 T nk 7”.5 .271 •894 •377 200.82 AS = 200".735 84.280 43.916 .364 200.76 Ap = + °".053 - 1-.9 43.898 84.251 •353 200.70 r* = ± o".°35 .906 .262 •356 200.72 J .900 .241 •34* 200.64 .887 •353 .366 200.77 22 22 1 18.s 84.2 .894 .250 •356 200.72 + 0.053 Sept. 6 *9 5i 22 47-4 81.8 84.251 43.881 40-370 200.79 + 0053 3 .252 .901 •35* 200.69 .278 .921 •357 200.72 243 .908 •335 200.61 T 81' 54l”.3 — 2“.0 84.268 43-909 •359 200.73 A6 = 200".7I2 43-9“ 84.250 •339 200.63 Ap = + o".o53 .908 .257 •349 200.68 — ± o".o42 .892 .262 •370 200.79 .897 .263 .366 200.77 20 12 23 8.4 81.2 .911 • 265 •354 200.71 + 0.053 Sept. 24 19 22 22 17.8 81.0 84.280 43-907 40.373 200.80 + 0.053 2 .278 ■923 ••355 200.71 .260 ■893 •367 200.77 .291 .910 .381 200.84 r — 7k 12® .0 — 2". 6 84.308 43-9*8 •390 200.89 AS = 200".788 43 926 84.280 •354 200.71 Ap - + o".053 •934 .296 .362 200.75 u = ± o".o39 .920 .293 •373 200.80 .921 • 3°2 .381 200.84 *9 39 22 34-8 80.0 .919 .286 •367 200.77 + 0 053 Sept. 26 19 22 22 *7-7 84.7 84.262 43-9*5 40-347 200.67 + 0053 2 .310 •909 .401 200.94 •279 •924 •355 200.71 T = 7k 4m-* .299 .908 39* 200.89 AS = 200" .88 r 84.294 43-9*2 .382 200.85 Ap + °"-°53 - 2*.7 43.892 84.306 •4*4 201.01 r, ± o”.o88 .889 .291 .402 200.95 .882 •3*3 •43* 201.09 .911 .281 •37° 200.79 19 39 22 34-7 83.8 .898 .292 •394 200.91 + 0.053 40 THE PARALLAX OF rr LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. Observations of 6i‘2 Cygni and 1). M. + 38°, 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2AS AS ■V wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. ,, » Sept. 37 21 59 O 54-7 80.0 84-273 43-9°9 40.364 200.76 + 0053 2 .262 .918 •344 200.66 .265 •925 •340 200.64 .264 ■9°4 .360 200.74 84.288 43.898 •390 200.89 T = 9h 40'“. 2 - 2m. 7 43-927 84.292 •365 2OO.76 AS = 200".826 •893 .308 .415 201.01 Ap = + o".o53 ■893 .276 •383 200.85 rt = ± o".ogo •893 • 3°° •407 2OO.97 22 23 I 28.7 80.0 .891 .300 .409 200.98 + o-°53 Sept. 29 22 IO I 5-6 78.8 43.922 84-3I5 40.393 2OO.9O + 0.053 2 .908 .302 •394 2OO.9I • 9°5 .294 .389 200.88 • •3°3 .388 200.88 43-9l8 84.297 •379 200.83 T = 9b 42'“.2 - 2“.8 84.307 43■9°5 .402 2OO.95 AS = 200".884 .296 .908 .388 200.88 Ap = + o".053 • 3°7 •93° ■377 200.82 D = ± o".o3i .306 -9°4 .402 200.95 22 32 I 27.6 78.5 • 3°5 •925 .380 200.84 + 0-053 Oct. 22 22 II I 9.2 58.2 43-885 84.272 40.387 200.87 + 0.055 3 .880 •274 •394 2OO.9I % .9OO .290 •390 200.89 .882 .282 .400 2OO.94 — 0™.2 43.884 84.269 ■385 200.86 r = 8h J5m.g 84.275 43-870 •405 200.96 AS = 200". 943 .298 ■875 •423 201.05 Ap = + °"-°55 -293 .862 •431 201.09 r, = ± o".o53 .271 .863 .408 200.98 22 34 I 32.2 57-7 . 2 66 •877 •389 200.88 + 0.055 Oct. 26 22 29 I 27.2 53-2 43-923 84-305 40-382 200.85 ■+- 0.056 2 Images blazing. .900 •315 •415 201.01 .902 •3°7 •405 2OO.96 .884 •314 •430 201.09 43•9°4 84.292 .388 200.88 t = 81' i7,n.i — Om.2 * 84.291 43-887 .404 2OO.96 AS = 200".996 .318 .890 .428 201.08 Ap = -)- o".os6 -294 .884 .410 200.99 r, = ± o".o72 .289 .891 •398 200.93 22 50 I 48.2 53-o •3*5 .861 •454 201.21 + 0.056 Oct. 37 22 33 I 31.2 55’9 43-879 84.271 40.392 200.90 + 0.056 2 Images blazing. .909 •313 •404 2OO.96 • 899 •305 .406 200.97 .9OO .266 .366 200.77 43-9QI 84.301 .400 200.94 r = 81' — Om.2 84.292 43-853 •439 201.13 AS = 2oi".oi3 •3°4 .878 .426 201.07 Ap =r -f- o".056 • 333 .887 .446 201.17 r, — ± o".o94 •332 .872 .460 201.24 22 53 I 51-2 55-2 .289 .881 .408 200.98 -j- 0.056 Nov. 4 22 34 I 32.1 4i-5 84.311 43-885 40.426 201.07 + 0.058 2 Images blurred. .291 •859 •432 201.IO .296 • 847 ■449 201.18 •315 .878 •437 201.12 84.286 43.848 .438 201.13 r = 711 47,n.6 - om.3 43.861 84-254 •393 2OO.9O AS = 201". 035 .898 .287 ■389 200.88 Ap := + o".058 .869 .294 •425 201.06 r 1 = ± £>".073 ■895 .285 •390 200.89 22 57 I 55-i 41.0 .865 .281 .416 201.02 + 0.058 THE PARALLAX OF a AND 61 CYGNI. 41 Observations of 6i3 Cyyni and D. M. +38°, 4345—Continued. Date. Clock Time and Corr. Hour Angle. Temp. Micr. Micr. 2A8 AS Ap wt. Remarks. 1881. h. m. h. m. 0 r. r. r. » // Nov. s 22 50 I 48.I 53-5 43-853 84.298 40.445 201.16 + 0.056 3 .844 .296 •452 201.20 .869 .297 .428 201.08 .840 .292 •452 201.20 43-866 84-3*5 •449 201..8 T » 7k 57“ * - o". 3 84.317 43863 •454 201.21 AS = 201".137 .291 .865 .426 201.07 Ap = -f- o,,.056 .298 .849 •449 201..8 r. = 4- o".048 .289 .875 •4*4 201.OI 2 6.1 53-° .291 .863 .428 201.08 -f- 0.056 Nov. 39 22 27 1 24.8 43-8 43.862 84.301 40.439 201.13 -f- 0.058 3 Very faint during last .663 .291 .428 201.08 set; moisture on ob- .848 .30* •453 201.20 jective. .888 .289 .401 2OO.94 43 864 84.302 •438 201.13 r = 6h 2™.5 — om.6 84.286 43858 .428 201.08 AS ~ 2ox,,.o87 .272 .838 •434 201.11 Ap = + o".058 •3*3 .891 .422 201.05 r. = ± o".o54 .300 .853 •447 201.I7 22 51 1 48.8 43.6 .309 .900 •409 200.98 -f- 0.058 Dec. 1 22 33 1 30.8 53-8 43-834 84.287 40453 201.20 -f- 0.056 2 Clouds, and windy. .815 • 3°8 ■493 20I.4O .851 .262 .411 2OO.99 .850 • 275 •425 201.06 43.818 84-3** •493 201.40 r = 6h 3m.i — o".6 84.291 43.818 •473 201.30 AS — 201”.200 .28l ■ 839 •442 201.15 Ap = -f- o".o56 .267 .811 .456 201.22 r, = ± o,/.io3 .282 .872 .410 200.99 23 2 1 59.8 53° .291 .821 .470 201.29 -f- 0.056 Dec. 4 22 IO 1 7.8 46.0 43-844 84.308 40.464 201.26 -f- 0.058 3 .852 .297 .445 201..6 .850 • 3°° ■450 201.19 .868 .3*9 .45* 2OI.I9 — o".6 43-871 84.282 .411 2OO.99 T = 5k 23“.4 84.280 43850 •43° 2OI.O9 AS = 201".no .269 •859 .4.0 200.99 Ap = -|- o".o58 .290 .848 •442 201.15 Y\ = ± o".o69 .273 870 .403 200.95 22 29 1 26.8 445 84.290 43-852 .438 201.13 -f- 0.058 Dec. 5 22 41 1 38.8 42.0 43-842 84.298 40.456 201.22 + 0.058 3 .864 •3*4 •450 201.19 .84O •277 •437 201.12 .858 .2 71 ■4*3 201.00 — o".6 43-845 84-303 .458 201.23 t = 5k 50”.4 84.280 43.828 • 452 201.20 AS = 201". 157 .267 -848 •4*9 201.03 Ap = + o".os8 .300 •84* •459 201.23 r, = ± o".o55 .284 •837 -447 201.17 23 O 1 57-8 4i-5 84.277 43.829 ■ 448 201.18 + 0.058 Dec. 7 22 36 * 33 8 41-5 84.302 43-825 40-477 201.32 -f- 0.058 2 Very windy. •310 .830 .480 201 34 .304 •853 •45* 201.19 .289 •835 •454 201.21 — o".6 84.281 43-825 •456 201.22 r = 5k 40”.0 43.827 84.3.8 •49* 201.39 AS = 201".296 .814 .296 .482 201.34 Ap = -f- o".058 .829 •338 • 509 201.48 r, = ± o".o64 .836 .302 .466 201.27 23 0 1 57-8 41.2 43.828 84.280 •452 201.20 + 0.058 42 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR/E AND£6i CYGNI. From these observations we have for the mean values of the probable errors of a single measurement in the case of a Lyrce, Illumination A, rx — db 0A07365, 688 measurements Illumination B, ± 0A07732, 590 measurements These values of the probable errors are practically equal, and show that but little has been gained by illuminating the field. Still I am inclined to think that with a good field illumination under proper control, one is less liable to constant errors in any given position of the micrometer. The companion of a Lyrce, is too faint for a' strongly illuminated field; but, on the other hand, the image of the large star was generally better than I expected to find it, and the bisections could be made in a satisfactory manner. The color of this star seems well suited to our 26-incli objective. The observations of 612 Cyyni give Illumination A, r, — 4- 0A08 (14, 660 measurements This probable error is a little greater than for the measurements of a yrce, while from the magnitude of the stars one would expect a different result; 612 Cyyni being smaller than a Lyrce and the star D. M. -f- 38°, 4345, brighter than the companion of a Lyrce. But the color of 612 Cyyni is such that the image of this star is generally not well defined by our glass; and, again, the difference of declination is so great that the stars were too far apart to be observed with the best results. The observed differences of declination need three more corrections before they are ready to be introduced into the equations of condition for determining the differ- ential annual parallax. These are (a) The reductions for nutation, aberration, and for precession to 1881.0; (/?) The reduction to the same epoch for the proper motion of the principal stars; (y) A reduction for the influence of changes of temperature on the screw of the micrometer. (a) Since the differences of right ascension and declination are small we may consider them as differentials, and by differentiating the Besselian formula for the reduction of a star to mean place we shall have for the reduction under this head, d. z/d = \ A n sin a B cos a -f- C cos a sin d -f- D sin a sin S\ . da -f- \ C tan go sin d -f- C sin a cos d — I) cos a cos d} . dS or d. z/d — [y sin (Gr + a) + h sin (H -f- <2) sin d\ . da -f {i sin d — h cos (H -f a) cos d J . dS The symbols in these formulae are those of the American Ephemeris, 1880, p. 258; and the formulae will give the reduction to the beginning of the year by using the auxiliary quantities of that Ephemeris. As we wish to reduce all the observations to 1881.0, those made in 1880 need the further reduction, on account of precession, given by the term, — n sin o', da THE PARALLAX OF n LYR.fc AND 61 CYGNI. 43 For a Lynn this terra is -|- c^.002; and for 6iJ Cygni it is -f- o//.ooo4. The values used for da and dS are for a Lyras, _ 20". 21 44//.24 c a ~ 206265’ ( — 206265 and for 6r Cygni, rt So a IS J unc July Aug. Sept. Oct. 6 CO 162 Cygni. Date. Red. Date. Red. Date. Red. 1880, Oct. 20 n + 0.010 1881, Mar. 9 — 0.004 1881, July 27 — 0.006 30 O.OII 19 0.006 Aug. 6 0.004 Nov. 9 O.OI2 29 0.007 16 — 0.002 19 0.012 April 8 0.009 26 0.000 29 0.012 18 0.010 Sept. 5 + 0.002 Dec. 9 O.OII 28 0.011 15 0.004 19 O.OII May 8 0.012 25 0.006 29 0.010 18 0.012 Oct. 5 0.007 1881, Jan. 8 O.OO9 28 0.012 15 0.009 18 0.007 June 7 0.012 25 0.010 28 0.005 17 O.OII Nov. 4 O.OII Feb. 7 0.003 27 0.010 14 O.OII 17 + 0.001 July 7 0.009 24 0.012 27 — 0.001 17 0.008 Dec. 4 O.OII Mar 9 — 0.004 27 — 0.006 14 + O.OII 44 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRyE AND 61 CYGNI (0) For the annual proper motion of a Lyras, I adopt the value given by Profes- sor Boss: // — -f- o".2724 On account of the orbital motion of 6i2 Cygni I adopt the value of the proper motion which results from Boss’s investigation, combined with 0. Struve’s value of the relative motion in declination. We have, therefore, for 1881.0, M = + 3//-2276 — o".i838 = + 3//.0438 (y) Our 26-inch refractor was not provided with an apparatus for adjusting the stellar focus, but at first this was done' by holding the micrometer with the hands and pushing in or drawing out the tube of the micrometer until the right position was found, when the tube was clamped by an assistant. This method was troublesome, and the observer was tempted to put up with an adjustment that was not quite satis- factory. To assist in this adjustment, and to enable one to find the focus easily after the micrometer had been removed, a scale reading to Lo of an inch was engraved on the tube in 1876. In the spring of 1880, before beginning the observations for par- allax, a new arrangement for adjusting the stellar focus was attached to this telescope by Mr. Gardner. This consists of three light brass rings fitting closely on the tube of the micrometer, the middle ring moving in a dovetail between the others. From the middle ring a knob of the metal projects, and through this is passed a screw which works into a fixed part of the telescope. When the tube is unclamped a slight motion can be given to it by means of this screw, and the focus can be adjusted deliberately; and at the same time the zero of the position circle can be changed as one pleases. I have found that the change of the focal adjustment from summer to winter is to of an inch, and, contrary to what might be expected, the tube has to be pushed in during cold weather, and drawn out in summer. If this were simply a change of focal dis- tance it would produce a change of 0T0038 in the difference of declination of a Lyras and its companion, and a change of 0T0177 in the case of 612 Cygni. But as the total effect of changes of temperature on the tube of the telescope and the screw and on the objective cannot well be separated, it seemed better to test the effect of changes of temperature on the whole apparatus, at the same time that the observations for par- allax were being made; I have therefore measured the difference of declination of the two stars No. 5 and No. 12 of Professor Krueger’s catalogue of the stars in the cluster li Persei. This difference of declination is 18' 38"; and by means of the stars situated between, one can pass easily from one of these stars to the other, using the same eye- piece that has been used in the observations for parallax. These observations were made in pairs on successive days, the movable wire being placed 011 different sides of the fixed wire on these days for the purpose of eliminating any error in the coinci- dence of the wires, although this was observed on each night, and also to render the observations like those made for parallax. I have assumed that these stars have no relative proper motion, which is indicated by the meridian observations, and by my own measurements made after the interval of a year. In the following table are given the results of the observations made on sixteen niodits : O THE PARALLAX OF « LYR/E AND 61 CVGNI. 45 Date. R. Temp. 1880. Dec. 15-16 9.9013 0 37-1 F. 18-20 9.9066 30.9 1881,Jan. 14-17 9.9240 27.7 July 19-21 9.9017 69.4 23-24 9.8952 69-3 25-28 9.8970 70.0 Dec. 10-15 9.9067 33-4 16-17 9.9U7 34-2 rrhe values of R have been found by bringing forward the positions of Krue- ger’s catalogue, which give for 1880.0. dd — 1117//.84 The mean value of R differs from the value adopted in the reductions, but my purpose being to find the coefficient of temperature, and not the absolute value of the revolution, I have not endeavored to correct Krueger’s JS by means of meridian observations. The mean value is R = 9>55 Subtracting each value from the mean value, the equation of condition for the residuals will be of the form + (£ — 50°) y + n — o x being the correction to the mean value of R, y the temperature coefficient, and 0 the reading of the Fahrenheit thermometer. The observations give the following equa- tions of condition : Equations. Residuals. X — 12.qy 4 42 O + 0.0087 X — ig.ljy - 11 = O + 0 0057 X — 22. jy - 185 = O - 0.0106 X + 19.4y + 38 = O - 0.0031 * + *9-3? 4 103 = O + 0.0032 •* 4 20. oy 4- 85 = O 4- 0.0012 X — 16.6y - 12 = 0 + 0.0047 X — 15.8y — 62 = O — 0.0006 Giving to these equations equal weight, we have, by the method of least squares, x — — o".oooioi zbo//.ooi648 y — — o//.ooo36o54 db o//.oooo8976 46 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRAi AND 61 CYGNI. Denoting by R0 the value of a revolution for the temperature 50° F. and by R„ the value for the temperature 0 we have therefore, R, — R0 — o/,.ooo36o54 (G — 50°) These observations were not reduced until January, 1882, and the coefficient for temperature is much greater than I expected to find, since in all our previous re- ductions it has been assumed that this coefficient is zero. According to my plan of observing the determination of this coefficient was to be made while the observations for parallax were going on, and I think that I must accept this result, although unexpected. At the same time I regret that more observations were not made for the determination of this coefficient. Indeed it was my intention to make a set during the warm weather in the early part of September, 1881, but by some oversight they were omitted, and perhaps the assurance that this coefficient was zero made me too negligent. It is not probable that this coefficient has been produced by a change of declination of one of the stars, caused by its annual parallax, since the observations were made at a time when the coefficient of parallax in declination was small. As the coefficient of tem- perature needs further investigation, and as the stars No. 5 and No. 12, ot Krueger’s catalogue are convenient for this purpose, I give the formula which I have computed for the reduction of the difference of declination. This difference is assumed to be positive, and the formula gives the correction to be added to the difference of the mean declinations to get the apparent difference. The notation is that of Bessel, which has been used in the American Ephemeris since 1864. 1880. AS — A. (8.8513J + B. (7.7416.) + C. (7.9127») + D- (6.6467.) 1885. AS — A. (8.8525.) + B. (7.7417.) + C. (7.9130J + D. (6.6635.) 1890. AS — A. (8.8543.) + B. (7.7418.) + C. (7-9132 J + D. (6.6797.) 1895. J6 = A- (8.8555n) + B. (7.7420.) + C. (7-9i34») + D- (6.6938.) 1900. AS = A. (8.8567.) + B. (7.7421.) + C. (7• 9137w) + (6.7061.) 1905. AS — A. (8.8585.) + B. (7.7423.) + C. (7.9140.) + D. (6.7220.) 1910. AS — A. (8.8603.) + B. (7.7425.) + C. (7.9143*) + D- (67360.) The quantities in parentheses are logarithms, and the letter n after the logarithms denotes that the factor is negative. The following tables give the observed differences of declination corrected for refraction; the reduction of this apparent difference to 1880; then Afi the reduction for proper motion to the same epoch; the reduction to the temperature of 50° F.; the sum of the reductions denoted by 2, and finally the mean values of AS. The re- ductions have been given separately, so that if any change in the temperature coeffi- cient of the micrometer screw is indicated by future observations the proper correction may be made easily. THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. 47 a Lyrce. Illumination A. in co r— o* o o CO O O' CO O' O' co CO o CO vO O’ o O' Cl CO 8 in Cl Cl O' O' CO o O' o vO co CO m in in O o Cl O’ co O'- CO vO co CO CO Cl in o CO Cl VO O Cl co CO CO O’ co O' Cl in o NO CO O' O' O' O’ O’ Cl < co O O’ O' o- O’ o o* O’ 1* O O’ O' O' O O’ co O Cl o CO o co o Cl o CO T CO O’ CO o CO o CO O’ CO O’ CO o Cl Cl O’ Cl Cl Cl O’ o o o o Cl O’ o Cl Cl O rr o O’ O' o- O' O O* O’ o o* O’ O’ O’ o O’ O O’ O’ O’ o* O’ O’ O’ O' O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ or O' O’ O’ 'S 8 CO in s in tn St oo o o' o in o O' oo O' CO O’ Cl O’ in O' O' Cl CO CO O’ o in co o w S in CO CO in vO o o CO Cl CO o O’ Cl O’ W) O* r^» O’ O OO in o O’ y\ o o o o c 8 o o o o o o o o o‘ d o‘ o' o o o‘ o1 o d o’ o o o 8 8 8 8 8 o d O o‘ o o o o o o' O o o‘ o o* o o o o o o o o o o c o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o’ c o o o o o o o o o o o c o o o o o + + 1 1 4 V 1 ! CO CO Cl m o_ in CO •r Cl o oo^ p. O’ o o O’ CO in O n o O' CO r*. O’ CO o O' in O’ CO o vO O’ CO S' Cl o in NO CO o a. < o o o o o o' o' o o o o o o o o o o o 8 o o1 o o‘ o o 6 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o’ o o’ o o o o o o o’ o’ o o o o o’ + 4- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 Cl 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 s 8 8 8 8 8 8 CO 8 CO 8 CO 8 C<) 8 CO 8 CO 8 o" o o o o o o o o o o o o o 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o’ o o o o o’ + 4- 1 1 O' m o* Jt Cl CO O CO in O* o nC Cl o CO O' CO in o CO in O’ O’ O' CO O’ vC O' o CO o Cl CO o CO CO Cl O’ < Cl N ** o •M Cl v -1 line Jo be 3 a. > o u CO CO ”5 » *-o < in o Z c 48 THE PARALLAX OF a: LYRJE AND 61 CYGNI. a Lyroe. Illumination A—Continued. Date. Ad dd A Ad 2 Ado 1881. " n n „ Mar. 14 44.207 — 0.003 - 0.055 — 0.027 — 0.085 44.122 15 44.338 0.003 0.056 0.018 0.077 44.261 21 44-349 0.003 0.061 0.025 O.089 44.260 23 44.313 0.003 0.062 0.028 O.O93 44.220 26 44.340 0.003 0.064 0.030 O.O97 44.243 27 44.427 0.003 0.065 - 0.028 O.O96 44.331 27 44.326 0.003 0.088 + 0.009 0.082 44.244 29 44.523 0.003 0.090 + 0.002 O.O9I 44.432 30 44.485 0.003 0.090 - 0.004 O.O97 44.388 May 6 44-454 0.002 0.095 + 0.010 0.087 44.367 7 44-493 0.002 0.096 0.010 0.088 44.405 8 44.460 0.002 0.096 0.015 0.083 44-377 25 44.446 0.002 0.109 0.022 O.089 44-357 26 44.452 0.002 0. no 0.020 O.O92 44.360 27 44.478 0.002 0. no 0.027 O.085 44-393 28 44.549 0.002 0. in 0.032 0.081 44.468 30 44-443 0.002 0.113 0.037 O.O78 44.365 June 22 44.584 0.001 0 t>5 O 0.021 0. no 44-474 26 44-503 0.001 0.133 0.039 0.095 44.408 28 44.484 0.001 0.134 0.048 0.087 44-397 July 1 44-477 o.oor 0.136 0.032 0.105 44-372 2 44-512 — o.oor - 0.137 + 0.034 — 0.104 44.408 a Lyroe. Illumination B. i88o. May 27 44.255 0.000 -f 0.162 4- 0.040 4- 0.202 44-457 3i 44.225 0.000 0.159 0.035 0.194 44.419 June 2 44.346 0.000 0.157 0.009 0.166 44.512 22 44.202 + 0.001 0.142 0.043 0.186 44-388 23 44.290 0.001 0.142 0.048 0.191 44.481 24 44.273 0.001 0.141 0.052 0.194 44.467 26 44.424 0.001 0.140 0.042 c.183 44.607 28 44.241 0.001 0.138 0.049 0.188 44.429 30 44-349 0.001 0.137 0.041 0.179 44.528 July 3 44.254 0.001 0.134 0.036 0.171 44.425 26 44.192 0.002 0.117 0.052 0.171 44-363 28 44.236 0.002 0.116 0.039 0.157 44-393 29 44.338 0.002 0.115 0.039 0.156 44.494 Aug. 12 44.285 0.002 0.105 0.035 0.142 44.427 16 44.200 0.C02 0.102 ■* 0.036 0.140 44.340 Sept. 15 44-197 0.002 0.079 0.016 0.097 44.294 16 44.177 0.002 0.078 0.024 0.104 44.281 17 44.148 0.002 0.078 0.036 0.116 44.264 18 44-353 0.002 0.077 0.043 0.122 44-475 22 44.229 0.002 0.074 0.025 0.101 44.330 Oct. 20 44.242 + 0.001 + 0.053 + 0.008 4- 0.062 44.304 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. 49 a Lyrce. Illumination B—Continued. o O CO vO o CO 04 O 04 o SO co O' CO CO o o O’ 04 r>« o vO IS o O’ oj CJO 04 g> CO CO O’ o in CO CO 04 CO 04 CO S' VrO O ro o o- in CO oo^ CO CO in m o_ m CO m O < O’ o O’ O’ O* O’ O’ O* O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ o* O’ O’ O’ O’ O* O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O* o* O’ O’ O’ O O o o O rr o O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ o* O’ O’ O’ o* O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ O’ 00 CO O 04 CO 04 CO in O' 04 o o* o 04 o 04 o in O' O’ CO o CO S' O’ in in w O’ o O’ o O’ O o* c 8 04 o 04 o 8 8 o 04 O S' s CO CO O O O O co o o S' O' o S' O' o CO O CO o S' CO O CO o co o S' CO o CO O r>. O S' CO O o O M o" o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o + + 1 1 04 04 ►H CO in vO CO in O' rs M O’ M vO O’ O 00 o o CO O’ 8 04 S' O’ CO NO 04 04 o o o CO < 8 8 8 8 O o o‘ o o o o o o1 odd’ o1 o o o d oJ d o 8 8 8 o o o o o oJ 6 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o d o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o d 1 1 + + 1 1 + + 1 + + o o in o- o o O’ CO S' « O' CO m o oo o in o 04 O’ in CO % 8s o o CO o CO CO vO^ < o o o o d o o o d 8 8 o o'* o' o' o' d o o' o o ~ o o o S O' o o o «o o o o o o o o o d o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o + + 1 1 :§ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 04 8 CO 8 CO 5 CO CO CO 8 8 8 CO 8 CO CO 8 8 CO 8 CO 8 CO i CO 8 CO 8 CO 8 CO E 04 8 04 8 04 8 04 8 04 8 04 8 04 8 8 .OOI 8 8 8 o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o + + 1 1 'S- o o O’ O' in CO O’ o rs CO o 8 S' CO O’ O in o CT> o O' 04 O OO 04 o CO S' O in CO 04 < 04 - - - $ o - o b CO CO 04 CO CO CO O’ CO O’ CO O’ CO m in in O’ in in in vO in m o o o in 5 4- O’ O’ 5 O' O o 5 o o o-oo- O’ O’ O’ 5 O o 5 O’ ? O’ O’ 5 ? O’ O’ O’ O* o O’ o o o* in - co c> « CO <3 CO 22 o 04 T O O' O’ m CO o Lz O' O CO m O oo Si 04 SO co « 04 13 Q i88c Oct. > o z Dec. 1881 Feb. Mar. a, < May O C 3 July 50 THE PARALLAX OF a AND 6r CYGNI. 612 Cygni. 1 Date. Ad d& A n Ad 2 Ad 1880. II » n „ „ Oct. 24 198.200 + 0.010 + O.560 - O.057 + 0.513 198.713 25 197.928 0.010 0-552 0.029 0-533 198.461 3i 198.018 O.OII 0.502 0.007 0.506 198.524 Nov. 1 198.007 O.OII 0.493 - 0.014 0.490 198.497 2 198.071 0.011 O.485 + 0.006 0.502 198.573 Dec. 3 198.102 0.012 0.227 - O. 102 0.137 198.239 7 198.166 O.OII O.I94 0.204 + 0.001 198.167 9 198.181 O.OII 0.177 O.I99 - O.OII T98.170 11 198.191 O.OII O. l6l O. l6l + O.OII 198.202 13 198.174 O.OII O.I44 *0.078 0.077 198.251 15 198.186 O.OII + 0.127 0.068 + 0.070 198.256 1881. Jan. 12 198.396 0.008 - O. 106 0-157 - 0.255 198.141 14 198.487 0.008 0.123 0.173 0.288 198.199 17 198.465 0.007 O. I48 O. II4 0.255 198.210 198.458 0.007 O.165 O. I40 0.298 198.160 22 198.516 0.006 O. I90 0.105 0.289 198.227 26 198.454 0.005 0.223 O. II4 0.332 198.122 28 198.522 + 0.005 O.24O O.I74 0.409 198.113 Mar. 14 198.898 — 0.005 O.618 0.126 0.749 198.149 !5 199.167 0.005 0.627 O.087 0.719 198.448 21 199.045 0.006 O.677 O.II5 0.798 198.247 23 199.321 0.006 O.694 O. 127 0.827 198.494 26 198.971 0.007 O.719 O. 138 0.864 198.107 27 199.237 0.007 0.727 — 0.125 0.859 198.378 Apr. 27 199.430 O.OII O.985 \ + O.O39 0.957 198.473 29 199.392 O.OII I .OOI + 0.004 1.008 198.384 30 199.524 0.011 I .OIO — 0.023 1.044 198.480 May 6 199.611 0.012 1.060 + O.O39 1-033 198.578 7 199.685 0.012 1.068 O.O36 1.044 198.641 8 199.548 0.012 I.O76 O.O58 1.030 198.518 25 199-795 - 0.012 I.217 O.O92 I-I37 198.658 26 200.01I 0.012 1.225 O.087 1.150 198.861 27 I99-853 0.012 1-234 O. Ill 1-135 198.718 28 I99.911 0.012 1.242 O. I42 1.112 198.799 30 200.014 0.012 1-259 O. 166 1.105 198.909 June 26 200.I87 0.010 1.484 0.159 1-335 198.852 28 200.285 0.010 1.500 0.208 1.302 198.983 July 1 2OO.3I4 0.010 t-525 O.I23 1.412 198.902 2 2OO.264 O.OOg 1-533 0.135 1.407 198.857 19 2OO.649 0.008 1.676 0-133 I-55I 199.098 21 200.440 0.007 1.692 O.I59 1.540 198.900 23 200.427 0.007 1.709 O.I36 1.580 198.847 24 200.5O4 0.006 I-7I7 0.152 1 • 571 198.933 25 2OO.5I9 0.006 I-725 0.180 I-55I 198.968 j 28 2OO.584 — 0.006 — 1.75i + 0.II5 — 1.642 198.942 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRyE AND 61 CYGNI. 51 612 Cygni—Continued. Date. A<* * A, A » S Ad 1881. » " tt Aug. 22 200.776 — 0.001 - 1.958 + 0.154 - 1.805 198.971 23 200.774 - 0.001 1.966 0.164 1.803 19S.971 24 200.741 0.000 1.974 0.179 t-795 198 946 25 200.745 0.000 1.982 0.171 1.811 198.934 26 200.761 0.000 1.991 0.162 1.829 198.932 Sept. 5 200.788 + 0.002 2.075 0.248 1.825 198.963 6 200.765 0.002 2.082 0.227 1.853 198.912 24 200.84X 0.006 2.232 0. 220 2.006 198.835 26 2OO.934 0.006 2.248 O.247 1.995 198.939 27 2OO.879 0.006 2.258 0.216 2.036 198.843 29 200.937 0.006 2.274 0.206 2.062 198.875 Oct. 22 2OO.998 0.010 2.465 O.O58 2-397 198.601 26 201.052 0.010 2.499 0.022 2.467 198.585 27 201.069 0.010 2.507 + O.O4O 2.457 198.612 Nov. 4 201.O93 O.OII 2.573 - O.063 2.625 198.468 5 201.I93 O.OII 2.582 + 0.023 2.548 198.645 29 201.I45 0.012 2.781 - O.O45 2.814 198.331 Dec. 1 201.256 O.OII 2.798 + 0.025 2.762 198.496 4 201.l68 O.OII 2.822 - 0.035 2.846 198.322 5 201.215 O.OII 2.831 0.060 2.880 198.335 7 201.354 4- 0.011 - 2.854 - 0.062 - 2.905 198.449 Iii the case of a Lyrce the reduced values of JS show that the adopted annual proper motion of this star represents the measurements very well. On the other hand, the observations of 6i2 Cygni indicate a small correction to the value of this proper motion, but this will be cared for by the equations of condition. These equa- tions are of the form, x + % + cz + du + n — o In this equation x is the correction to an assumed value of JS; y is the correction to the value of the annual proper motion which has been used in reducing the JS of the two stars to the epoch 1881.0; z is the difference of the constants of aberration, which have been assumed to be the same for both stars; and u is the annual relative parallax of the stars. The coefficients have the following values: h — 1881.0 — r O 1 c—1(9.94578) sin (O + 264 11.1); a Lyrce c — {9.92225) sin (O + 238 15.2); 6r Cygni d— (9 945 78) R cos (O + 264 11.1); a Lyrce d— (9.92225) R cos (0 + 238 15.2); 61'- Cygni where O Is the longitude of the sun, and R its radius vector. The independent term n is the difference between an assumed value of JS and the observed value. These values have been assumed as follows: for a Lyrce; JS0 — 44".200: and JS0 — 44".300 for 612 Cygni; 198".560 52 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI, In nearly every case the weight unity has been assigned to the observation, but for a few nights, where the notes indicate unusual disturbance of the images, the weight has been reduced to one-lialf. The following are the equations of condition: a Lyrce. Illumination A. No. Date. Equations. Residuals. Wt. i 1880. May 24 x 4- 0.60239/ — 0.46082 4- 0.7628w — 0.135 = 0 4- 0.005 1 2 25 + 0.5996 — 0.4481 4- 0.7707 — 0.217 - 0.075 3 26 4- 0.5969 - 0.4354 4- 0.7783 — 0.204 — 0.060 4 27 + 0.5941 — 0.4225 4- 0.7857 1 0 CO 0 - 0.035 5 3i + 0.5832 - 0.3703 4- 0.8128 — 0.207 — 0.056 6 June 2 + 0.5777 — 0.3430 4- 0.8253 - 0.139 4- 0.014 7 17 4- 0.5367 — 0.1316 4- 0.8870 — 0.049 4- 0*120 8 18 4- 0.5340 — 0.1170 4- 0.8891 - 0.137 4- 0.032 9 21 4- 0.5258 - 0.0733 4- 0.8941 — 0.163 4- 0.008 IO 22 + 0.5230 - 0.0583 f 0.8953 — 0.168 4- 0.004 ii 23 4- 0.5204 — 0.0441 4- 018961 — 0.204 — 0.031 12 27 + 0.5096 4- 0.0135 4- 0.8973 — 0.191 — 0.017 13 28 + 0.5068 4- 0.0288 4- 0.8969 — 0.132 4- 0.043 14 30 4- 0.5012 4- 0.0582 4- 0.8955 — 0.200 — 0.025 l5 July 3 4- 0.4930 4- 0.1024 4- 0.8914 — 0.125 4- 0.051 16 27 4- 0.4275 4- 0.4346 4- 0.7799 — 0.072 4- 0.095 17 28 4- 0.4248 4- 0.4473 4- 0.7724 — 0.099 4- 0.067 18 30 4- 0.4193 4- 0.4723 4- 0.7567 — 0.103 4- 0.062 19 3i 4- 0.4166 4- 0.4849 4- 0.7484 — 0.149 4- 0.015 20 Aug. 12 4- 0.3838 4- 0.6220 4- 0.6343 — 0.067 4- 0.083 21 15 4- 0.3755 4- 0.6530 4- 0.6010 - 0.133 + 0.013 22 16 + 0.3729 4- 0.6623 4- 0.5904 — 0.151 — 0.007 23 Sept. 14 4- 0.2934 4- 0.8592 4- 0.2032 - 0.155 — 0.063 24 15 4- 0.2906 4- 0.8625 4- 0.1885 - 0.144 - 0.055 25 17 4- 0.2851 4- 0.8684 4- 0.1586 — 0.142 - 0.057 26 18 4- 0.2825 4- 0.8708 4- 0.1444 — 0.198 — 0.115 » 27 22 4- 0.2715 4- 0.8786 4- 0.0842 - 0.163 — 0.089 28 Oct. 20 4- 0.1951 4- 0.8176 — 0.3308 — 0.013 0.000 29 24 4- 0.1841 4- 0.7926 — 0.3860 — 0.058 - 0.054 30 25 CO d 4- 4- 0.7856 — 0.3996 — 0.023 — 0.021 3i 3i 4- 0.1650 4- 0.7394 — 0.4782 - 0.075 — 0.085 32 Nov. 1 4- 0.1622 4- 0.7308 — 0.4909 4- 0.014 4- 0.002 33 2 4- 0.1595 4- 0.7219 - 0.5034 — 0.012 — 0.028 34 Dec. 3 4- 0.0747 4- 0.3536 — 0.7968 4- 0.084 4- 0.022 35 7 4- 0.0638 4- 0.2954 — 0.8191 0.080 4- 0.014 36 9 4- 0.0583 4- 0.2656 — 0.8286 4- 0.087 4- 0.019 37 11 4- 0.0528 4- 0.2356 — 0.8372 4- 0.069 0.000 38 13 4- 0.0474 4- 0.2052 — 0.8448 4- 0.182 4- 0.111 39 15 4- 0.0419 4- 0.1746 - 0.8513 4- 0.166 4- 0.094 40 16 4- 0.0391 4- 0.1592 — 0.8541 4- 0.151 4- 0.078 4i 18 4- 0.0337 4- 0.1283 — 0.8590 4- 0.148 4- 0.074 42 1881 Feb. 10 - 0.1157 — 0.6468 - 0.5930 — 0.060 — 0.099 43 13 — 0.1239 — 0.6776 — 0.5588 4- 0.002 — 0.031 THE PARALLAX OF a AND 61 CYGNI. 53 a Lyras. Illumination A—Continued. No. Date. Equations. Residuals. Wt. 1881. 11 If 44 Feb. 14 x — 0.1267? — 0.68752: — 0.5469M -f- O.IOI = 0 4- 0.069 1 45 16 — 0.1321 - 0.7065 — 0.5231 + 0.026 — 0.003 46 19 — 0.1403 - 0.7333 — 0.4860 - 0.034 — 0.056 47 21 - 0.1457 - 0.7501 — 0.4605 — 0.027 - 0.045 48 Mar. 14 — 0.2031 - 0.8669 — 0.1651 + 0.078 4- 0.106 49 15 — 0.2059 - 0.8696 — 0.1503 — 0.061 — 0.030 5° 2r — 0.2223 - 0.8806 — 0.0599 — 0.060 — 0.01^ 51 1 23 — 0.2278 - 0.8821 — 0.0294 — 0.020 + 0.028 52 26 — 0.2360 - 0.8825 + 0.0163 — O.O43 + 0.015 53 27 — 0.2387 - 0.8821 + 0.0314 - O.I3I — 0.071 54 Apr. 27 — 0.3236 - 0.7454 + 0.4763 — 0.044 4- 0.092 55 ' 29 — 0.3290 - 0.7291 + 0.5014 — 0.232 — 0.091 56 30 - 0.3317 - 0.7205 + 0.5141 1 O f CO — 0.045 57 May 6 — 0.3481 - 0.6654 + 0.5855 — 0.167 — O.OII 58 7 - 0.3507 - 0.6560 + 0.5964 — 0.205 - 0.047 59 8 - 0.3534 - 0.6015 + 0.6525 1 0 vj — 0.009 60 25 - 0.3998 - 0.4511 + 0.7689 - 0.157 4- 0.034 61 26 — 0.4026 - 0.4384 + 0.7765 — 0.160 4- 0.032 62 27 — 0.4052 - 0.4257 + 0.7839 - 0.193 + 0.001 63 28 — 0.4080 - 0.4127 + 0.7911 — 0.268 - 0.073 64 30 - 0.4135 - 0.3862 + 0.8050 — 0.165 -L- 0.033 65 June 22 - 0.4763 - 0.0620 + 0.8950 - 0.274 - 0.053 66 26 — 0.4872 - 0.0039 + 0.8974 • — 0.208 4- 0.015 67 28 — 0.4926 + O b to cn CO + 0.8970 - 0.197 + 0.027 68 July 1 — 0.5008 + 0.0693 + 0.8947 — 0.172 + 0.052 69 2 — 0.5036 + 0.0840 + 0.8933 — 0.208 4- 0.016 a Lyrce. Illumination B. I 1880. May 27 * 4- 0.5942^ 0.42292 + 0.7854// 0.157 = 0 — 0.006 1 2 31 4- 0.5833 - 0.3704 + 0.8127 - 0.119 4- 0.038 3 June 2 + 0.5778 - 0.3434 4- 0.8251 - 0.212 - 0.053 4 22 4- 0.5230 — 0.0586 4- 0.8953 - 0.088 + 0.091 5 23 + 0.5204 - 0.0443 + 0.8961 - 0.181 — 0.008 6 24 + 0.5177 - 0.0294 + 0.8968 - 0.167 + 0.006 7 26 + 0.5122 - 0.0004 + 0.8974 - 0.307 - 0.134 8 28 + 0.5067 4- 0.0291 + 0.8969 - 0.129 + 0.044 9 30 + 0.5012 4- 0.0586 + 0.8955 - 0.228 — 0.056 • IO July 3 + 0.4931 + 0.1021 + 0.8915 - 0.125 + 0.046 11 26 4- 0.4303 + 0.4214 + 0.7874 - 0.063 + 0.086 12 28 + 0.4248 + o.4t7i + 0.7725 - 0.093 + 0.052 >3 29 + 0.4220 + 0.4599 + 0.7646 - 0.194 — 0.050 «4 Aug. 12 + 0.3838 4- 0.6230 + 0.6333 — 0.127 — 0.011 15 16 4- 0.3729 + 0.6625 + 0.5902 — 0.040 — 0.067 16 Sept. 15 + 0.2906 + 0.8625 + 0.1882 + 0.006 + 0.030 *7 16 + 0.2879 + 0.8656 + 0.1733 + 0.019 4- 0.040 . 54 THE PARALLAX OF a AND 61 CYGNI. a Lyrce. Illumination B—Continued. No. Date. Equations. Residuals. Wt. 1880. n n 18 Sept. 17 x 4- 0.2850^ 4- 0.86850 4- 0.1581a 4- O.O36 = O 4 0.038 i 19 18 4 0.2825 4- 0.8709 4- 0.1441 - 0.175 — 0.160 20 22 4 0.2715 4- 0.8787 4- 0.0839 - O.O3O - 0.027 21 Oct. 20 4 0.1950 4- 0.8175 — 0.3311 - O.OO4 — 0.084 ' • 22 24 4- 0.1841 4- 0.7924 — 0.3863 4 0.060 — 0.030 23 25 4- 0.1814 + 0.7355 - 0.3998 4- 0.023 — 0.070 24 3i 4 0.1650 4- 0.7392 - 0.4784 4 0.073 - 0.035 : • 25 Nov. 1 4- 0.1622 4- 0.7307 — 0.4910 4- O. 120 4- a.009 ; . 26 Dec. 3 4- 0.0747 4- 0.3534 — 0.7969 4 0.173 4- 0.006 ,7 9 4- 0.0582 4- 0.2654 — 0.8287 4- O.263 4- 0.091 28 11 4- 0.0528 + 0.2355 - 0.8373 4- O.269 4- 0.096 29 13 4- 0.0473 + 0.2051 — 0.8448 4- O. 167 — 0.007 30 16 4- 0.0390 4 0.1590 - 0.8541 4- 0.154 — 0.021 3i 18 4- 0.0336 4- 0.1280 — 0.8590 4- O.283 4- 0.107 32 22 4- 0.0227 4- 0.0659 — 0.8656 + O.254 4- 0.078 1881. 33 Feb. 6 - 0.1047 — 0.6029 — 0.6361 4- O.O42 — 0.052 4 34 12 — 0.1212 - 0.6675 - 0.5704 - 0.031 — 0.132 35 14 — 0.1267 - 0.6873 - 0.5472 4- O. Il8 4- 0.022 36 l6 — 0.1320 - 0.7063 - 0.5233 4- 0.080 — 0.010 37 19 — 0.1402 - o.733i — 0.4862 4- 0.068 - 0.014 38 21 - 0.1457 - 0.7496 — 0.4611 4- O.O74 — 0.003 39 Mar. 14 — 0.2031 - 0.8668 — 0.T654 - 0.017 — 0.029 40 15 — 0.2059 - 0.8696 - 0.1505 4- O.OO3 — 0.005 4i 21 — 0.2222 - 0.8806 — 0.0602 - 0.066 - O.055 ! . 42 23 — 0.227S - 0.8821 — 0.0296 4- O.O37 4 0.055 . 43 26 — 0.2360 - 0.8825 4- 0.0160 - O.O79 - 0.051 44 27 — 0.2386 - 0.8821 4- 0.0311 - 0.003 4- 0.028 45 April 27 - 0.3235 - 0.7455 4- 0.4760 - O. 128 — 0.003 46 29 — 0.3289 - 0.7295 4- 0.5009 - 0.150 — 0.020 47 30 - 0.3317 - 0.7206 + 0.5139 - 0.137 — 0.004 48 May 7 — 0.3508 - 0.6558 4- 0.5966 - O.087 4 0.063 49 8 - 0.3535 - 0.6456 4- 0.6077 - 0.137 4 0.015 50 25 — 0.3997 - 0.45M 4- 0.7687 - 0.130 4 0.055 51 26 — 0.4025 - 0.4386 + 0.7764 - O.I5I 4 0.036 52 27 - 0.4053 - 0.4254 4- 0.7841 - 0.224 — 0.035 1 • 53 28 — 0.4081 - 0.4125 4- 0.7912 - O.167 4 0.023 1 . 54 30 — 0.4134 - 0.3864 4- 0.8049 - 0.212 - 0.019 55 June 22 - 0.4763 - 0.0623 4- 0.8950 - 0.177 4 0.033 ! • 56 26 - 0.4871 - 0.0048 4- 0.8973 - 0.257 — 0.046 57 28 — 0.4926 4- 0.0255 4- 0.8970 - O.23O — 0.020 \ . 58 July 1 — 0.5008 4- 0.0697 4- 0.8946 - O.256 — 0.046 * . 59 2 — 0.5036 4- 0.0842 4- 0.8933 — O.167 4- 0.042 THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AND 61 CYGNI. 55 612 Qygni. No. Date. Equations. Residuals. Wt. 1880. 11 II i Oct. 24 x 4 o.i83qy 4- 0.8361Z — 0.0040M — 0.153 = 0 — 0.149 1 2 25 4- 0.1812 + 0.8359 — 0.0181 + 0.099 4- 0.097 3 31 4- 0.1648 4- 0.8294 — 0.1045 4- 0.036 — 0.007 4 Nov. 1 4 0.1621 + 0.S274 — 0.1189 + 0.063 4- 0.013 5 2 + 0.1593 4- O.8252 - 0.1333 - 0.013 — 0.069 6 Dec. 3 4- 0.0746 4- O.6359 - 0.5349 4 0.321 4 0.064 7 7 4- 0.0638 + O.5960 - 0.5774 4 O <-0 O 4- 0.114 8 9 4 0.0582 4 O.5746 — 0.5980 4 0.390 4 0.099 9 11 + 0.0528 + O.5530 — 0.6172 + 0.358 4 0.057 IO 13 4- 0.0473 4 O.530O — 0.6363 4- 0.309 — 0.003 11 1881 15 4- 0.0418 + 0.5069 — 0.6542 4- 0 u 0 4- — 0.017 12 Jan. 12 - 0.0349 + O.1275 — 0.8127 4 0.419 — 0.003 13 M — 0.0404 4 O.O981 — 0.8168 + 0.361 — 0.046 i M 17 — 0.0486 + O.0539 — 0.8209 + 0.350 — 0.081 15 19 — 0.0542 4- 0.0237 — 0.8225 + 0.390 — 0.031 i 16 22 — 0.0623 — 0.0204 — 0.8229 4- 0.333 — 0.104 17 26 — 0.0732 — 0.0796 — 0.8197 4 0.438 — 0.002 18 28 — 0.0787 — 0.1090 — 0.8167 + 0.447 4- 0.002 >9 Mar. 14 — 0.2032 — 0.6700 - 0.4977 + 0.411 4 0.088 • 20 15 — 0.2060 — 0.6785 — 0.4863 4- 0.112 1 O O' i 21 21 — 0.2224 - 0.7255 — 0.4143 + 0.313 4 0.027 22 23 — 0.2279 - C.7394 - 0.3893 + 0.066 — 0.209 23 26 — 0.2361 — 0.7586 - 0.3509 + 0.453 4- 0.195 24 27 — 0.2388 — 0.7646 - 0.3379 + 0.182 — 0.070 25 April 27 — 0.3236 — O.8308 4 0.0949 4 CO O d 4- 0.043 26 2q — 0.3290 — O.S271 4- 0.1229 4 0.176 4- 0.151 27 30 — 0.3318 — 0.8249 4 0.1373 4 0.070 4- 0.048 28 May 6 — 0.3481 — 0.8070 + 0.220S - 0.018 4- 0.003 29 7 - 0.3509 — 0.8033 4- 0.2342 - 0.081 - 0.053 30 8 - 0.3535 - 0.7993 4 0.2478 4 0 b £ (0 4 0.077 31 25 - 0.3998 — 0.6984 4 0.4659 - 0.098 4- 0.054 32 26 — 0.4026 — 0.6906 + 0.4777 — 0.301 - 0.143 33 27 - 0.4053 — 0.6826 4 0.4895 - 0.158 4- 0.007 34 28 — 0.4081 - 0.6745 4 0.5010 - 0.239 — 0.067 35 30 - 0.4135 — 0.6576 + 0.5237 — 0.249 — 0.065 36 June 26 - 0.4874 — 0.3680 + 0.7633 - 0.292 4- 0.037 37 28 — 0.4928 — 0.3428 + 0.7753 - 0.423 — 0.061 i 38 July 1 — 0.5010 — O.3045 4 0.7917 - 0.342 4- 0.006 39 2 - 0.5037 — 0.2916 4 0.7967 - 0.297 4 0.054 40 19 - 0.5505 — 0.0598 4 0.8473 - 0.538 - 0.139 41 21 — 0.5560 — 0.0320 4 0.8487 - 0.340 4- 0.063 42 23 - 0.5615 — O.OO44 4 0.8492 - 0.287 4- 0.119 43 24 — 0.5641 4 O.OO95 4- 0.8491 — 0.373 4- 0.034 44 25 — 0.5668 4 O.0234 4- 0.8487 - 0.408 0.000 45 28 - 0.5752 4- 0.0653 4 0.8461 - 0.382 4 0.029 46 Aug. 22 — 0.6433 + 0.3976 4- 0.7434 - 0.411 — 0.016 47 23 - 0.6459 4- 0.4090 4 0.7370 — 0.411 — 0.017 56 THE PARALLAX OF a AND 61 CYGNI. 612 Cygni—Continued. No. Date. Equations. Residuals. Wt. 48 1881. Aug. 24 x — 0.6486y + 0.42132; + 0.7297u n 0.386 = 0 4- 0.005 1 49 25 — 0.6513 + 0.4332 + 0.7224 — 0.378 + 0.015 50 26 — 0.6541 + 0.4453 + 0.7147 - 0.372 + 0.014 5i Sept. 5 — 0.6816 + 0.5588 + 0.6265 - 0.403 — 0.048 . 52 6 — 0.6841 + 0.5683 + 0.6x76 — 0.352 0.000 53 24 — 0.7332 + 0.7264 + 0.4149 — 0.275 — 0.003 54 26 — 0.7386 + 0.7401 + 0.3896 - 0.379 — 0.118 55 27 - 0.7417 + 0.7474 + 0.3753 - 0.283 — 0.027 56 29 - 0.7471 + 0.7598 + 0.3492 — 0.315 — 0.070 57 Oct. 22 — 0.8100 + 0.8356 + 0.0282 - 0.041 + 0.062 58 26 — 0.8210 + 0.8355 - 0.0297 - 0.025 + 0.051 . 59 27 — 0.8237 + 0.8349 - 0.0442 - 0.052 4- 0.017 60 Nov. 4 - 0.8455 + 0.8206 - 0.1587 + 0.092 + 0.107 61 5 — 0.8483 + 0.8177 - 0.1729 - 0.085 - 0.077 62 29 — 0.9138 + 0.6747 - 0.4868 + 0.229 + 0.080 63 Dec. 1 — 0.9192 + 0.6568 - 0.5098 + 0.064 — 0.096 64 4 - 0.9273 + 0.6287 - 0.5430 + 0.238 -t- 0.060 • 65 5 — 0.9302 + 0.6186 - 0.5540 + 0.225 + 0.041 66 7 - 0.9377 + 0.5984 — 0.5750 + 0. hi — 0.084 Reducing these equations by the method of least squares, we have the following systems of normal equations: a Lyrce, A. // -f- 69.0000 x + 5.2625 y — 3.7646 z + 17.3642 u — 6.4710 zz o + 9-3897 V + 5.9664 z + 3.9279 u — 0.5670rzo 4-22.2484^— 3.6682 u -f- 0.6975 zz o + 31<9473 u~ 5-7437 = 0 The sums of the coefficients of the four unknown quantities were used as a check in this part of the work, and denoting the sum of the coefficients in the normal equations by 2, the reduction gave, [as] zz + 87.8621 : 2a — + 87.862 1 : [bs] — + 24.5462 : 2b zz + 24.5465 : [cs] zz + 20.7826 : 2c — + 20.7820 : [*] = +49-5721 : = +49-5712: [ws] zz — 12.0834 : 2n — — 12.0842 : THE PARALLAX OF a LYR.E AN!) 61 CY .ML 57 The values of 2 were used in the elimination. From the solution of the normal equa- tions we have x — + 0.0593 ± 0.00510 weight = 57.5209 y — —0.0491+0.01484 “ = 6.7960 z = + 0.0175 + 0.00940 “ =16.9264 22 — +0.1556 + 0.00764 “ =25.6622 The residuals found by substituting these values of the unknown quantities in the equations of condition are given in the fourth column of the equations. The sum of the squares of these residuals is o".21300 By elimination we have [/m.4] = o". 21386 The probable error of an equation of weight unity is therefore rx = + q^.03869 The value of this quantity, found from the discordances of the single nights, is . 0 -07365 . ,, + _ .{A A — +0 .02329 v 10 The probable error found from the equations of condition depends on a greater variety of circumstances, and generally it will be the greater of the two. In the present case, however, the difference is not great, and we may infer from this that the observer’s manner of bisecting these stars did not change much during the period of observation. a Lyrve, B. It -f- 58.0000.2;-(- 1.6248y — 3.8841* + 12.7690a — 2.9620 = 0 + 7.2I77Z/+ 1.360822 + 0.0436 = 0 + 19.2877,? — 2.348922 + 0.9463 = 0 + 26.235822 — 5.5042 = 0 [as] = + 68.5097 [bs] = + 16.1409 = +68.5097 = +16.1396 [cs] = +18.9918 [ds~\ = + 38.0171 = +18.9910 2d — + 38.0167 [22s] = — 7.4760 2n — — 7.4763 The values of the unknown quantities are— // n x = + 0.0056 + 0.00556 weight — 50.7511 V — — °-°374 =t 0.01741 “ = 5-1589 z — — 0.0111 + 0.01069 “ — 13.6974 u = + 0.2080 + 0.00827 “ 2=22.8916 58 THE PARALLAX OF « LYRvE AND 61 CYGNI The sum of the squares of the residuals is o". 18490 From the elimination [nn. 4] = o//.i 8556. Hence the probable error of an equation of weight unity is // = dz 0.03955 The value found from the single nights is , o .07732 . ,, db—-A4A_=±o .02445 V 10 The values of the annual parallax of a. Lyrce found from the two series of observations are therefore— // // Illumination A, n — 0.1556 + 0.00764 “ B, n = 0,2080 + 0.00827 In such a case as this it is generally better to take the simple arithmetical mean of the two values, but as the weights do not differ much I have taken the mean by weight, and we have as the final result: n =V/.i797 ± (/'.005612 The time required for light to pass from this star to our sun is 18.11 Julian years. If we apply the corrections to the assumed values of z/d, we have for 1881.0: // // 111. A, z/d = — 44.259 + 0.005 I 111. 13, z/d = — 44.306 + 0.0056 These results indicate that the difference of declination was measured a little greater with the bright wires than with the dark ones. The values of y, the correction to the assumed value of the proper motion have the same sign, blit they have small weights, the interval of time being too small for an accurate correction of this constant. The values of z have opposite signs, and are of no importance. 612 Cygni. The 66 equations of condition of this star give the following normal equations: + 64.0000# — 25.91 i6y + 7.6854.2 + — 1.3940 = o + 17.6961 y — 6.6255M +3.8300 = 0 + 24.2231,2— 2.8108#— 0.8082 = 0 „ + 20.5 71811 — 9.9808 = o THE PARALLAX OF a LYRAi AND 61 CYGNI. 59 [a.s] = + 49.3498 2a — + 49-3498 [Is] ~ — 20.1500 2b = — 20.1492 O] = + 23.7889 2c = + 23.7895 [<&] =+ 14-7109 2d =+14.7115 [m] = + 8.3529 2n — — 8.3530 The values of the unknown quantities are: // // x — — 0.0470 dr 0.01121 weight = 23.7093 y — — 0.0835 dr 0.02330 “ = 54890 z ~ -|- 0.082 1 di 0.01184 “ =21.2360 M=d" 04783 dr 0.01381 “ =15.6253 The sum of the squares of the residuals is o".39331 and from the elimination, [nn.4] =o//.39287 The probable error of an equation of weight unity is h = dr 0T05458 The value found from the measurements of the single nights is , o .081 14 . ,, sr dr , — drO .2566 V 10 The discordance between the two values of the probable error is greater than for a Lynr; and this might have been expected, I think, for the reason mentioned before. For the parallax of this star we have, 7r = o,,-4783 ± c/'-o^Si The time required for light to pass from this star to our sun is 6.803 Julian years. The value of x gives for 1881.0 J6 — — j 98A513 dr o".oi 12 The unequal distribution of the observations with respect to the epoch has dimin- ished the weight of this determination of x. The values of y and z are greater than those found from the observations of a Lyrce, but it is doubtful if these corrections have any real significance. An examination of the columns of residuals shows that the observations of a Lyrce are represented in a satisfactory manner. For the field illumination the greatest residual 60 THE PARALLAX OF a: LYRyE AND 6i CYGNI. is o". 120 5 and for the illuminated wires it is o". 160. The image of this star in our telescope is always surrounded with a mass of blue light, but in good seeing the cen- tral image is a small, round disk, that can be bisected with certainty. The observa- tions of 612 Cygni show larger residuals, the greatest being 0A209. It is very rarely that this star is well defined in our telescope; and generally it has a hazy, indistinct appearance, that varies from night to night, and gives rise to some uncertainty in the bisections. If the objective and eye-piece be accurately focused on a star, and then a spectroscope be placed at the eye-piece, the image of the star will be reduced to a fine line between the lines B and E of the spectrum. Towards the blue end of the spectrum the image of the star soon widens and flares out into a.broad, fan-like shape; while towards the red end of the spectrum the image widens slowly for some distance and gradually loses its fine sharp form. It is on account of this, I think, that stars of the color of 6i2 Cygni are not well defined by our glass. Still the error in the paral- lax arising from the bisections is not very great even in this case. It maybe objected that the coefficient of temperature of the micrometer screw depends on too few ob- servations, and this must be acknowledged. However, observations made since the close of the first series confirm the value of this coefficient already found, and I cannot doubt the reality of the result. Even if the value of this coefficient should be a little changed by future observations it may well be doubted whether the new coefficient should be applied to the preceding observations. The parallaxes of stars found by the differential method, which has been used here, are relative, or they are the differences of the parallaxes of the two stars. In order to get the absolute parallax of the bright star, we must add to the parallax found by observation the parallax of the small star. This might be done by means of the table of parallaxes for stars of different magnitudes given by W. Struve in his “As- tronomie Stellaire,” p. 106. Although the assumptions made by Struve on the dis- tribution of the stars in space seem plausible, yet this whole matter is so vague that I omit this reduction. I am indebted to Prof. Edgar Frisby for assistance in all the preceding reduc- tions. The important calculations have been made by us in duplicate, and independ- ent checks have been employed when possible. I hope, therefore, that no important errors remain in the work. OBSERVATIONS OF a LYR2F: WITH THE PRIME VERTICAL TRANSIT INSTRUMENT. 1862-1867. These observations form the most accurate determinations of declination ever made at the Naval Observatory, and having- been undertaken for the purpose of finding the annual parallax of the star, as well as the correction of certain astronomical constants, I have examined the observations and their reduction in the hope that some valuable result might be deduced from this laborious work. Before beginning the observations special precautions were taken that this instrument should be in perfect order; its pivots were reground, and a new striding level was made by Mr. Wurdemann. The methods of observing and reducing seem to have been chosen by Prof. J. S. Hubbard, all the formula*, for the reductions having been written out by him, and the early reductions being in his handwriting. The method followed in the observations was the same as that employed by W. Struve with such success at Pulkova. Two systems of wires, seven in each set, were placed on each side the center of the field, and the instrument was reversed in each vertical, so that after a complete observation it was restored to its first position. The four transits observed over each wire gave a determination of the declination of the star, and in the reductions the observations of each wire were reduced separately. The reduction of the star’s declination, from apparent to mean place, was computed directly from the formulae for every tenth day, and then inter- polated for the time of its culmination. The following is an outline of this work: The instrument was in charge of Professor Hubbard from March 25, 1862, until his death, August 12, 1863. From that time until the end of the observations, April 2, 1867, it was in charge of Prof. S. Newcomb. Professor Hubbard was assisted by Professors Newcomb and IIarkness, and Professor Newcomb by Professor IIarkness until November 8, 1865. After that time I was his assistant. The observations are distributed among these observers as follows: J. S. Hubbard, March 25, 1862-July 8, 1863, 93 observations. S. Newcomb, May 6, 1862-February 26, 1867, 180 observations. W. IIarkness, August 12, 1862—August 16, 1865, 74 observations. A. Hall, November 8, 1865-April 2, 1867, 82 observations. 61 62 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRyE AND 61 CYGNI. The reductions of the transits from which the apparent declination of the star was found were made by the following- computers: J. S. Hubbard reduced 119 observations. S. Newcomb reduced 118 observations. M. H. Doolittle reduced 66 observations. A. IIall reduced 108 observations. The computations for the reduction of the star from its apparent to its mean dec- lination were made as follows: J. S. Hubbard, March 10, 1862-January 27, 1864. S. Newcomb, January 27, 1864-September 30, 1865. A. Hall, September 30, 1865-January 2, 1869. In my examination of these observations I first made a careful comparison of the formulae used for the reduction to mean place, thinking that possibly some small error had been made in some of the periodical terms. No such error could be found. This examination was repeated by Professor Frisby, who could detect no error in these formulae. An independent check on these reductions was found by comparing with the Nautical Almanac. The reduction of the separate wires was made after the man- ner of Struve, and this is so simple and so easily revised that it is hardly possible for a systematic error to remain in this part of the work. • It appears then impossible to change the results of these observations, and they must stand as they are printed. The observations were then divided according to the observers, but it was appar- ent that such a division would not help the matter. Indeed, if equations of condition should be formed in accordance with such a division, these equations in some cases would not be suitable for a good solution. I then divided the observations into groups according to the time, and the means of these groups were taken by Professor Frisby. As these means show briefly and clearly the character of these observations they are given here. The columns give the Washington mean time of the mean of the observa- tions, and the seconds of the mean declination of the star. This declination is referred to 1860.0 for the years 1862, 1863, and 1864, and for the other years to 1870.0. The probable error of a declination from a single complete transit For his own work Struve found this error to be Judging, therefore, from the accidental errors, these observations ought to give trustworthy results. THE PARALLAX OF a LYRyE AND 61 CYGNI. 63 Washington Mean Time. 6 Washington Mean Time. <5 Washington Mean Time. 6 Washington Mean Time. 6 1862. Apr. 1,7432 n 20.206 1863. June 14, 2569. 20.281 1864. Oct. 21, 5200 20.270 1866. Feb. 19, 4692 5I.4I3 Apr. 20, 4918 20.420 Sept. 12, 1299 20.397 Nov. 8, 3378 20.492 Mar. 10, 6370 51.407 May 9,4732 20.228 Sept. 24, 6622 20.334 Nov. 27, 8843 20.484 Mar. 25, 5130 51-342 May 23, 2688 20.345 Oct. 12,8859 20.270 Dec. 22, 3507 20.373 Apr. 12, 0497 51-333 June II, 2169 20.128 Nov. 9,6363 20.290 1865. May 13, 3792 51.102 June 19, 3280 20.358 Nov. 20, 3570 20.288 Jan. ii,5335 51-391 May 24, 5985 51.295 June 29, 5002 20.336 Dec. 3,9006 20.443 Feb. 12,8735 51-350 June 20, 3586 51.193 July 18,9469 20.168 Dec. 20, 8236 20.330 Mar. 7,0129 51.214 July 3.9879 Si-348 Aug. 3,4046 20.397 1864. Mar. 23, 5177 50.932 July 13,6614 5I.346 Aug. 17, 8650 20.395 Jan. 15,9520 20.320 May 15, S717 51.230 July 27, 1675 51-350 Sept. 17. 2817 19.980 Jan. 31, 7061 20.188 June 5,2326 51.262 Aug. 13, 1779 51.102 Oct. 6, 8282 20.082 Feb. 26, 8367 19.908 June 27, 0063 51.268 Aug. 24, 0980 5I.I55 Oct. 19, 2359 20.070 Mar. 9, 0566 19.980 July 13,4613 5I-I93 Sept. 24, 5950 50.953 Oct. 26, 9731 20.168 May 22, 4370 20.225 July 26,7582 50.917 Oct. 5,4320 51.016 Nov. 16, 9150 20 186 June 12, 4021 20.300 Aug. 10, 8834 50.792 Oct. 18, 1971 51.148 Dec. 7, 8584 20.300 June 25, 1084 20.140 Sept. 8, 0563 50.880 Nov. 12, 9266 51.104 Dec. 20, 5237 20.160 July 6,8786 20.080 Oct. 27, 6705 51.042 Dec. 5, 4632 51.192 1863. July 16,4524 20.140 Nov. 10, 9619 5T.423 Dec. 22, 3520 51-273 Jan. 6,7265 20.258 July 27,0235 20.244 Nov. 23, 6965 51.458 1867. . Feb. 9,0520 20.365 Aug. 8, 3897 20.238 Dec. 16, 6337 51.566 Jan. 13, 1590 51-504 Mar. 8,4105 20.288 Aug. 26, 7394 20.262 1866. Feb. 2,0711 51-443 Apr. 3.2379 19.791 Sept. 15, 2858 20.180 Jan. 10,7150 51.800 Mar. 10, 4054 51.180 May 10, 2565 19.932 Oct. 8, 8879 20.273 Feb. 3,4002 51.620 The maximum effect of the parallax in declination will occur about June 27, and the minimum effect December 27. The values of S show that a positive value of the parallax will result from the observations of 1862, but those of 1863, 1864, 1865, and 1866 will give a negative parallax; on the whole, therefore, a negative parallax would result. A curious diminution of the declination is shown in all the years during the first three or four months, and the different observers agree in this. Such a variation taken by itself would indicate a correction to the constant of aberration, but the fact of a negative parallax renders uncertain all deductions from these observations. Probably some annual disturbance in the observations or in the instrument occurred which will never be explained. A possible source of disturbance may be mentioned. At the time these observations were made the library of the Observatory was in a room adjoining the prime vertical room, and a stove, with pipe and chimney directly above it, was placed 20 feet south of the prime vertical pier. A fire was started in this stove in November, and kept going until April, it was assumed that the reversal of the instrument would eliminate the effects of the heat and smoke on the instrument and observations. Hut it would appear to be a doubtful policy to undertake a series of observations for the determination of the absolute parallax of a star, and for the correction of constants determined with the utmost care by Struve, under any other than the most favorable conditions. I11 view of the recent discussions 011 the constant of aberration, it would be an interesting and a valuable astronomical investigation to 64 THE PARALLAX OF a LYRtE AND 61 CYGN1. determine the value of this constant in the latitude of our Observatory, and I hope our Prime Vertical Instrument may be refitted, and another and more successful attempt may be made. March 9, 1882. P. S.—Having made some more observations of the stars in h Persei for testing the value of the temperature coefficient of the screw of the micrometer, the equations of condition resulting from these observations are given below. In the case of the observations made during the present summer double distances were measured on each night, so that the equations from these observations are of equal weight with those given before. The value of one revolution of the screw at the temperature of 50° is assumed to be 9".9054. The fourth decimal is the unit of the independent term. Date. Equations of Condition. Residuals. 1880. Dec. 15-16 X — 12. gy + 41=0 +- 88.1 Dec. 18-20 - 19.1 - 12 + 59-4 1881. Jan. 14-17 — 22.3 186 . 102.1 July 19-21 + 19.4 + 37 - 42.6 July 23-24 + 19-3 + 102 + 22.8 July 25-28 + 20.0 + 84 + 2.1 Dec. 10-15 - 16.6 - 13 + 48.6 Dec. 16-17 - 15.8 - 63 - 4-6 1882. Jim. 23-24 — 31.6 — 182 61.6 July 28 + 21.2 + 92 + 5-4 July 29 + 23-7 + 82 - 14.4 Aug. 14 + 23-7 + 21 - 75-4 Aug. 19 + 15.3 + 138 + 74-5 The solution of these 13 equations by the method of least squares gives y — — 0V00039205 dr 0T00005619 and the probable error of a single equation is db o".oo4i53. The value of the revo lution of the screw is therefore R, = R0 — 0V00039205 (0 — 50°) where 0 is the temperature according to the Fahrenheit thermometer. This result differs but little from that found before, p. 46. August 24, 1882.