LAM’S THREE RECIPES, To Prevent and Cure in their first stages, GAPES, IMP, HOG AID GHICKEI CHOLERA. BY JL> HLa^ng,, CO YE DALE, LEWIS Co., KT Copy-Right—lBB3, hv A. M. / kJ iu the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. 'TIIESE aEUSFES If you use the best drugs and follow the directions given. I say so to you understandingly, as I have used them ipr years, and still use them with entire success. But everything must be done under- standingly—something to be learned.. HO© GHOXiERAii Ko. 1. Two gallons of water. One-half pound Sulphate of Iron. One once of Sulphuric Acid. Mix—-shake extra well before using. Best to mix in a two gallon jug, or a gallon, using halt of the mate rial. Add three or four good sized nails. This will keep it well mixed when shook. Keep it sitting on the ground in# a damp and cool place or in the cellar. Hose: One table-spoonful to each hog. If just taking the disease, three times a day, or it may be given every three hours, it it seems best. The num- ber of times and amount of dose should be regulated by the severity of the at- tack. Ko injury will arise if the dose is doubled, but the time should he ex- tended between doses. JLs a Preventive* Give a table-spoonful once a week in,half gallon of soap suds, or if the suds cannot be had, .use teaspoonful of ,No. 2 with it. If the Cholera is in your locality, or your hogs show any rough- ness of the hair, appear listless, &c., give half the last named dose once a day. Yon can use it every three hours, once a day, a week or a moiyth, as sur- rounding circumstances seem to de- mand. Harbadoes Aloes, one pound. Glauber’s Salts, four ounces. Dose; One table-spoonful to each Yo. 2, hog. If your hogs are just taking the Cholera, give for first dose the full amount of Yio. 2 dissolved in slop or milk, then Y~o. 1, as, directed. The first visible symptoms of Hog Cholera is, constipation. Your hogs may seem slick and doing well, but if you findtheir droppings, hard,round and dry, first u»e YTo. 2, then, Y"o. 1 with suds will destroy the germs, and keep, them in subjection. Yq. 1 with the suds is the essential* It topes up and prevents constipation, thereby causing the bog to be thrifty and hardy. If the hog sutlers, appears chilly, give of No. 3. Y iter, half a pint. Alum, one-quarter pound,.. Carbonate of Ammonia, two ox. Oil of American worm seed, two oz, Peruvian bark~oite-quarter pound. Tine, ol black snake root, three oz; Dose: Table-,spoonful every five fionrs, until;symptoms are abated. If diarrhea ensues, give of Yo. -1. Tine, of Gentian, three ounces. Sulphuric Ether, three drams. Ginger, two ounces. Dose; Table-spoonful every four hours until symptoms are abated Al- ways keep ready Eos. 1 and 2, 3 and 4 are only given in extreme cases. Generally when they are so far gone as to require their use, it costs more in time and patience than they will bring. PRS¥EMTIOJI Is the object to work for, Eos. 1 and 2 and the charcoal feed named hereaf- ter, are the great essentials. USE Dislnteotaets. Experiments and close observation demonstrates that the hair of the hog is the principal lurking place ot the seed or germs of the disease. In the fall of the year when they be- gin to pile up in their beds, it spreads through a flock in a very short time. This is the reason it always deci- mates pigs faster than grown hogs, larger herds faster than small ones, &c. With a little care this can be remedied by using disinfectants. To three gallons of soap suds add two table- spoonfuls of coal oil. They may be put in it and rubbed thoroughly . By adding half teaspoon ful of If your hogs have cholera, separate all the sick*, and confine them in as small a space as they can conveniently occupy. If the weather is warm, they should have a wet mud to wallow in. This can be supplied by throwing a few buckets of water over places where they “root” the dirt up. They must have a wallow, and it is better to make it than to allow them running water, as they drink too much, and the water is the first and principal cause- of the spread of the disease. Before you confine the hoars in the enclosure, scatter straw, leaves or brush over it and burn. Fire is the great disinfectant. It kills the germs in the ground and gives yon a chance to cure. It the weather is cold furnish plenty of clean straw for bed- ding, but he sure and burn all up every three days. Carbolic Acid woiild.be better. A little air-flaked lime should be sprinkled over the floor of the pens. If death seems to claim more than its share, dissolve cue pound of Sul- phate of Iron in six gallons of water, adding one ounce of Sulphuric Acid. Sprinkle over hogs, floors -of pen, Your hogs will cough in dusty weather. Add three drops of Carbolic Acid to jSTo. 1. Give once a day, or if bad, three times a day, until op-ed. Do not neglect this. Wliat to IFssefL As much depends upon feed as med- icine. Our aim must be to correct the acidity of the stomach. xtotten or sour feed of any kind, (grains) must not be used. They must have all the charcoal they can use. Their corn and everything must be fed just as hot as they will eat it. Dampen shelled corn a little; thor- oughly mix with it enough air-slaked, or dust lime, to give it a white appear- ance. Feed this once a day while your hogs are in danger of cholera, and especially to all of those sick. Another essential: Lay ears of corn before the fire, allow them to burn to a black charr, that is, to charcoal. Feed this hot once aday during the epidemic. If they refuse to eat charred corn, -cake charcoal find pulverize it; mix with corn meal, middlings and iresh milk. They seldom refuse this. II they have diarrhae., a tea made of corn cobs, will often afford relief. and it never fails to cure a young calf of scours, if given in time. Take 12 good sized dry corn cobs; put in a ves- sel and cover with three quarts of water, cover tightly and boil down until one quart is left—enough for three hogs. CHS®KEHt OEOIiSRI. Add of JSTo. 1, one table-spoonful to each pint of drinking wafer. This, they should have once a( week to pre- vent chicken cholera. If any sympt- oms of the disease, give once a day. If some of them take it, give half teaspoonful mixed with same amount of water, every three to five hours, un- til symptoms are better. If they are if is not best to allow them any water, unless the mix- ture is in it. bf you, cannot confine, your poultry, so as to give it in their drinking water, mix it in meal and feed it. If the disease is epidemic in, your flock, give once a day, ten drops of Carbolic Acid with IN o. I], for a flock; of 12. Mix in tbeir feed. Gave once % week of* bio.s. Flour of Sulphur, one ounce. Air-slaked lime, table-spoonful. Mix; and feed in qorn meal or middlings. By feeding this once a week, a teaspoonful of wheat to each laying hen per day, the charcoal feed named hereafter, you have the mojst successful secret of gettinghens to lay. One ISssential Especially if exposed to cholera, is charcoal. Take ears of corn and roast or burn them as directed under H. C. Feed in,whole grains while hot. A good clean article of charcoal will do, but the charred corn is the best. It may be fed as often as convenient, but if sick, it should be tbe principal feed. Feed the limed corn as tor hogs. This is always good for poultry. Generally the first visible symptoms of ch(iiser:i in-poultry may be detected in their droppings being very dark and murky. Soon their feathers get rough; then their combs assume a dull red color, &c. If you notice any of the above symptoms, feed as di- rected and gradually enlarge the dose of Ho, 1 until symptoms disap- pear. The feather's of fowls are the prin- ciple lurking place of the seeds or germs or chicken cholera: therefore, it is essentially necessary that you use some disinfectant, particularly when vou have a few diseased ones. A very simple and good way is, keep a ban el or box of air-slacked lime;, after your fowls go to roost throw a little of it over and under them. If any have Cholera, do this every night until well. If they are in trees,, throw it among them. If it gets bad or assumes a contagious form, you must fumigate, or burn out, your poultry house as follow*; Take a lot of chips, burn them slowly in your house. Shut it up so as to heat and smoke it thoroughly. If kept up all day, the better. This effectually destroys the germs. Then to destroy lice, throw on a quantity of sulphur and close the door. Of a calm day it is best to build a chip fire under trees they roost in. If thoroughly smoked,, the work is done. Another essential. Yon must at all times keep a place for them to dust themselves.. The fore-going is for old or grpwn fowls, turkeys, guineas, geese and ducks. Young poultry of all ldnds,are liable to Cholera. Their bills and legs assume a white appearance; they become weak, feeble, Ac. They must not be crowded: give them more room and better ventilation; use plenty of lime over them, and be very sure they have no lice. If Cholera, use half a tea spoon ful of No. 1 jto pint of water. Use the cholera and Iron tonic. (See page 84 of “25 Years in the Poultry Yard/7) If is best to keep lime in their drinking water, but do not use it with Yo. 1, Carbolic Acid, Ac. . In certain stages of the atmosphere it assumes a very obstinate attitude. Almost impossible to stop it. It is best then to dissolve one pound af Sulphate of Iron in six gallons of water, adding one ounce of Sulphuric Acid. Sprinkle this overhead, on wall, floors and perches. Be sure every thing is clean. Plow or spade up the places where they have run fora longtime. I desire your success, but you will fail if you do not follow directions. Sulphate of Iron, to be good, must be kept lying on the ground, or in a cel- lar, so as to be of a dark, green color. lam permanently located here. If you, or any of your friends, ever need poultry of any kind, please to write me, as"l shall keep a lull stock of the best breeds at all times. *’*ir©Jlew dlmleira*55f So termed from their crops swelling and droppings being yellow. This is Crop Bound and Choleia. Nothing will do any good until you relieve their crops, which must be done by giving them qne table-spoonful of oil-or grease of some kind. After they swallow it, knead the contents of the crop with the hand, so as to commingle the oil and contents. This remedy can be kept up for at least a week, and give plenty of Yo. 1 to drink. Peed meal and. middlings mixed with warmed sweet milk. Be sure yon feed every thing hot. Compel them to run and liy. "Wheat or corn bran is very apt to pro- duce Crop bound, blew milk, char-, coal, gravel and hro. 1, relieves it. To Gisre OHIPKEK GHOXtISRA, Mix’ A o. 1 with equal parts of water. You can give table-spoonful every three or four hours, tne size of dose and time being regulated by the severeness, of the attack. With.a little care and practice, you can cure every one that has the “mopy” or “sleepy” cholera. I have found it b qst to. kqep Yo. 1 in slop for hogs, or drinking water for poultry, all the time. Let their drink- ing vessels become saturated with it and you cannot get them to take the cholera. How To Make Mr &ps Pi?©^rentiircß Take half a pint of lard: add there- to one ounce of pure leaf tobacco. Melt and boil them together ten min- utes. Let stand until almost cold—• must not be too hot—strain and press the tobacco out: then add half tea- spoonful of coal-oil, and teaspoonful of flour of sulphur, one of soda, half tea- spoonful of Carbolic Acid and \ tea— spoonful of turpentine. Keep stirred until cool, so as to be thoroughly mixed. If you use manufactured tobacco let it be as near the pure leaf as possible, and do not use quite so much of it. 3Gsivectlons Sbi* Usiz&n>. - When the chicks are hardly dry, dip the tip of the finger in the salve; rub one good drop on each of their heads. Hub so as to reach th eflesh and close to the comb, and in the nostrils. Do not get it in their eyes, lie peat the third day; after this once a week. If wings begin to droop use oftener. Look for lice on their heads. Always rub the moth- er hen thoroughly when first taken f rom the nest. If lice are very bad, repeat the third day. If your chicks are gapeiug, give from one to two drops every hour until relieved Have a small box to erod with thin muslin, with some dust lime on it. As soon as yon give the G. P. drop'the chick in the lime box, when all in. tap the coyer lightly so as to com- pel them to sneeze. If they are very bad, hold their tongue down and drop, a little sulphur down their For old fowls that have lice, rub them thoroughly pn breast, under wings, &c. once a week. For scaley leg, lay the fowl on its back, hold its feet up and apply to the leg well. WHAT TO FEE©. Take equal parts of meal and middlings; mix very dry and crumble with a little red or cay- enne pepper always in it, aspoonlui of clean sand to a pin t. Just as soon as they can swallow feed cracked wheat? twice a day. WHAT TO ©RUSTIC. To half gak lon of water, add table-spoonful of lime. See they get nothing else tp drink while young. If join- poultry have Canker (their necks swell up) give half a tea- spoonful every three hours. T© Destroy Hsies In your coops or house. Sweep the roof, walls and floor, every place once a week. Get tl^p.rubbish in a pile, and burn in the coop,if you can. Whitewash with teaspoonful each of coal-oil and carbolic acid, to one gallon of wash. Fill every crack with it. Throve a little How I Oni?ei tSie fyweiglit Hops The hogs had been on clover all sea- son. In the fall they were on oak mast and clover. Two of them had strayed away some four miles, to a lo- cality where some twenty hogs had died with cholera. They were found there and all taken home and put in a pen. When first discovered, the two that had strayed away were dead in the pen. I find that hogs exposed to the “germs” of cholera and using on oak mast, are more apt to take the cholera, and a larger percent die from it. The reason is, cholera itself first attacks the digestive functions, and the corn tends to costiveness. Com- bine the two and the result is selfevi- dent. When I first saw the hogs, every one was costive—droppings hard and lumpy. The first dose I gave was 'No. 1 in slop at daylight. Two hours afterwards I gave a full dose of salts, aloes and a table-spoonful of flour of sulphur, mixed in wheat bran and middlings. The aloes should he powdered fine and mixed with the bran while dry. They seemed dry at noon—I gave lime water (a pint of air-slaked lime in three gallons of water) in cheir slop. After this they were fed all the burnt corn they wonjd eat. At night they were given Ho. 1 in double strength, all they would drink. The second morn- ing I gave them (38) a quart of ground flaxseed made into a strong tea (keep covered while drawing) adding six diops of Carbolic Acid to each hog. See that each gyts an equsl share of this. I mix it in a thick bran mash, *yarm. After this I fed ail the hot burnt corn they would eat. Every three or four hours, from this I tried them with hot slop, and plenty of Ho- -1 in it—-only a few would drink.. Just as soon aa they began to eat If kept up the hot burnt corn, in all the slop I fed, and used plenty of charcoal in the slop I fed to them. I took hot coals of fire and dropped them in their slop so it would be fresh. Just as. soon as symptoms are better, and they would eat, I gave to each hog once a, day a teaspooytul gf flaxseed ground and made into tea. Plenty of lime water as before. If they do not seem to start right, mix a few drops of Carbolic Acid in their feed once a day, and be sure yon keep their bowels in a relaxed condition. The flaxseed and bran is good, but if it tails use the salts and aloes. When you have hogs running at large, and enclosed in a pen and began to feed corn and nothing else, they are very apt to have indigestion, particu- larly if the corn has been frozen, which will be followed by cholera, if any germs about. Follow this practice al- ways with your hogs, when you pen to force feed, use plenty of No. 1 in wheat bran. The bran is good, but can be gradually left off. If you have hoge that are very thin and begin to feed them, follow the same plan. I have always found it beneficial in for- cing hogs, to feed plenty of wheat bran, charcoal and lime water. A Perfet Cure. I saw the hogs butchered that had the cholera I have not seen hogs butchered for thirty years past, that had healthier livers—not one with a spot or blemish on it. Lungs were entirely healthy, and I never saw a lot of hogs get as fat on as little feed. 'Whenever you butcher hogs and find their liver spotted or diseased, you have cholera tainted meat, and your hogs have fattened very slow. By watching your hogs and the amount af feed they are using, and a systematic use of the remedies you have here given, you can always have your hags healthy; and then you can get as many pounds of meat to a bushel of corn as any other man. Poultry Cholera, I find that damp floors in coops and houses, is the fatal mistake of the great masses. Read page 62 of “25 Years in the Poultry Yard/’ as to ditch and filling up—of course all leaky roofs must be discarded. If you cannot get meat scraps, milk, &c., to feed your poultry, a strong flaxseed or cotton- seed tea mixed with soft feed and fed twice a week, seems to do very well. M ® TIG Remember, these Recipes are copy- righted, 3t is my individual property. In selling you this Recipe you must understand that it is for your own use; not for your friends and neighbors. You are liable to be prosecuted before the U. S. Court for violation of the laws of Congress relating to copy- rights, if you allow any one to copy, or print a copy- of it, or if you sell the material. Give the material to the deserving poor, but parties that are able—let them buy recipes as y-ou have done. [CYC A reward will be given for the detection of any infringements. KEEP THE BEST CRIBES OF STOCK Of All Kinds. DST They sell first, consume less and are worth the most money. OF CEICIEIS, BUCKS, TURKEYS MB HOGS —I keep the— FIIEST AM BEST SPECIMENS TO BE HAD. AM* PURE BR1D? Always kept healthy, and every effort made to improve ihem. I am Permanently heated. All In- quiries will he Promptly Answered, by Addressing A. M. Bang, COVE DALE, Lewis Co., Ivy