or r DIRECTIONS FOR THE USE ^Vl'^;^g^ ^7; * ^ ARTIFICIAL MINERAL WATERS, PREPARED BY F. II. HECK I NO, Practical Chemist. \.o h Together with an Exposition of their Properties and Effect*. ~ li GENL'5""/»Nv ' -_^'Fi JQ^iSX NEW YORK, Printed by Nicholas Muller, 48 Beekman Sti 18 6 3 DIRECTIONS FOR THE USE OF THE ARTIFICIAL MINERAL WATERS, PREPARED BY F. II. HECKING, Together with an Exposition Properties and Effects. ^{vpGENL'S^^V NEW YORK, Printed by Nicholas Muller, 48 Beekman Street, 18 6 3. Entered according to Act of Congress, by F. H. Heckixg, in the Clerk's office of the Dist. Court for the S'th'n Dis. of X. Y. April, 1SC3. Contemporaneously with the onward march of Science, penetrating the inmost recesses of na- ture and analyzing her most mysterious opera- tions, we have been rendered more and more in- dependent of her, and capable of acting to her not only as co-laborers,but occasionally as rivals. By the discovery of the chemical composition of Nature's Medicinal Mineral Waters, and the con- sequent production of equally efficient and valu- able artificial preparations, Science has rendered to humanity a boon deserving of extreme appre- ciation. Prompted by multitudinous requests, I under- took to imitate artificially a limited number of the most valuable curative Mineral Springs of Eu- rope in accordance with the most accurate analy- ses by Berzclius, Bauer, Struve and other emin- ent European chemists. It is universally acknowledged, that for a con- siderable time past the most celebrated medical authorities of all countries have recognized Min- eral Waters, both natural and artificial, as one of the most prominent curative agencies; for prac- tical experience repeatedly and contsantly de- monstrates their efficiency, even in cases where 4 the entire catalogue of remedial appliances has been exhausted without success. The preference is certainly to be given to Min- eral Waters quaffed from the bosom of Nature. as the journey to a watering-place, a change of air, and exercise, combined with a total emancipa- tion from business pursuits, form valuable subsi- diaries to a cure; but only few persons are en- abled to leave their domestic sphere for even a short time. There has been but one opinion among the pub- lic concerning the natural Mineral Waters hitherto imported into this country; viz:—their entire worthlessness, as they generally arrive in a state of putrid decomposition. Moreover there are advantageous features con- nected with the use of artificial Mineral Waters, which do not exist with the natural Waters: — 1) The artificial Waters prepared by me, can be obtained at any season in a pure and unchanged condition, and possessing the same invariable composition, instead of being subjected to fluc- tuations like the natural Waters. 2) A cure can be effected by means of these Waters, without involving the loss of time, trouble and expense, which are the inevitable attendants of a long and tedious journey. 3) The peculiar advantages of different Medical Springs, separated by great distances, can thus be enjoyed simultaneously, or, as the nature of the case may be, in rapid succession. 5 4) The artificial Waters possess the additional preference of enabling the patients to continue under the treatment of their family physicians, who are necessarily most intimately acquainted with the peculiarities of their diseases. For the benefit of those who do not avail themselves of the services of a physician, I shall advance a few general rules:— The best season for the use of Mineral Wa- ters are the months from May to September, a season replete with animation in nature and re- acting with an animating effect on all beings,— although some diseases require the application of the Waters also in Winter. A well-regulated and strict course of life is requisite during the time alloted for a cure (say 4 to 6 weeks); quies- cence and cheerfulness of mind are important aids. Exercise in the open air in the morning, in connection with the use of the Waters, is an essential condition of a successful cure. Patients that use the Waters with a view to a cooling, aperient and solving action, require chiefly vegetable food; while animal food should be used by those in want of vigor and energy. Smoked, corned and pickled meats, fatty, acid, flatulent and strongly- spiced food, acidulous and frigorific fruit, stimulating beverages, acid and al- coholic wines, are things that should be sedulous- ly avoided. This careful diet is to be observed not only during the use of the Waters, but for some time subsequent. a The best method is, to take the Waters early in the morning, while fasting; beginning with 1 pint, and increasing the dose gradually, according t<> individual desire, to 2—3 pints. They should be taken at intervals (a tumblerful every 10 or l."> minutes); during which time the body should ba in motion, to facilitate the action of the Waters. Persons of an excitable temperament may par- take of a slight lunch before taking the Waters. If the cold liquid does not agree with the stomach, it should be mixed with some warm milk, or it may be slightly heated by placing the stoppered bottle in hot water. The waters of Karlsbad and Ems being natur- ally hot, they should be used hot. For this pur- pose, I have doubled the quantity of solid matter naturally contained in these Waters, with the intention of having one-half of a tumbler filled from the bottle, the rest being supplied by hot water, and the mixture taken as hot as possible. Persons that are able to bear a stronger prepar- ation, may heat the Waters without any dilution by placing the bottle in hot water. In reference, to the subjoined analyses of Min- eral Waters, I should state, that the solid matter therein contained is expressed in grains (6o of a dram) to one pound (10 ounces) of the liquid. 7 Karlsbader Sprudel und Theresienbrunnen. ALKALINE SPRINGS, IN BOHEMIA, AUSTRIA. These springs are highly remarkable for their wonderful effects, due to the proportion of sul- phate of soda they contain. They stand pre- eminent among the permeant and solvent waters, as they affect the composition of the fluids in the system, and disintegrate that of the solid parts. Uses. These v^aters are beneficial for ab- dominal obstructions, especially of the liver, the aortal system, the milt, the uterus, the glandular and lymphatic systems; also for a morbid con- stitution of the fluids, obstructed hemorrhoids, gravel and gout. For hypochondria and melan- choly. For impaired digestion, if not the effect of disordered nerves; constipation, irregular ex- cretions and chronic diarrhea, if the result of defective digestion. For obstructions of the uterine system, chlorosis, sterility. For oppres- sive sensations in the pit of the stomach, if re- sulting from abdominal obstructions. Scurvy. Diseases of the urinary organs, gravel, gout, chronic nervous affections. Cataract, as a conse- pequence of obstructions. Chronic cutaneous diseases. Counter-indications. — These waters should be avoided in cases of plethora and excitability 8 of the arterial system, congestive and abortive dispositions, pulmonary diseases (phthisis, tuber- culosity), heart-diseases, cancer, marine scurvy, chronic periodic vomit, if not the consequence of gravel or obstructions of the aortal system. Directions. — Take 1—2 pints in the morn- ing, increasing the dose until several stools occur daily. For abdominal obstructions and consti- pation the water may be applied also in the form of injections. Special caution is requisite in regard to the diet. After-dinner naps are strictly inadmissible; whereas gentle exercise before and after meals are conducive. These springs being hot, I refer to the pre- viously-stated rules. 3farfs6aber Spniuef. tfarlsOaber COercfic»iDruniicri. (Berzelius.) Sulphate of Soda Chlorid of Sodium Carbonate of Soda Mangnesia Lime Strontia Maganese Sesquioxid Phosphate of Alumina Lime Fluorid of Calcium Silicic Acid Temp 59 K. (Steinmann & Reuss.) 19,869 7,975 9,695 1,369 2,370 0,007 0,006 Iron 0,027 0,001 0,002 0,024 0,577 Temp.48- 15,730 7,780 8,869 4,440 0,016 -50 R. 0,466 i Marienbader Kreuzbrunnen. ALKALINE SPRINGS IN BOHEMIA, AUSTRIA. These waters are remarkable for a great pro- portion of solid matter, and are, in consequence, one of the richest waters we possess. In their effects as well as their composition,they resemble those of Karlsbad; wherefore they have fre- quently been designated as the "cold Karlsbad"; however, they are less exciting and penetrating and are not so readily absorbed by weak di- gestive organs. Uses. — These waters act chiefly on the di- gestive apparatus, the urinary organs, the kid- neys and the liver; they stimulate the liver and, in connection with the same, the aortal system, the lymphatic system, the epidermis and the ex- cretionary functions ; they act as solvents and aperients. Counter-indications. — They may exercise injurious secondary influences in extreme general or local debility of the digestive organs, especially when there exists simultaneously a dropsical disposition or mucous secretions of the genital organs; in tuberculosity, in decidedly developed consumption, induration of glands, syphilis and chlorosis, in case the latter is consequent upon mere debility. Direct ions. — The same rules are to be ob- served for these waters as for the Karlsbad, ex- cepting the fact, that these are used cold. 10 31TariciiCaber 3ftci^Oiuimcii. (Berzelius). Sulphate of Soda 38,115 Chlorid of Sodium 13,563 Carbonate of Soda 7,133 Lithia 0,114 " Magnesia 2,718 Lime 3,934 Strontia 0,003 " Protox.Mang.0,038 " of Iron 0,176 Phosphate of Alumina 0,003 Silicic Acid 0,387 Vichy, Grande Grille. ALKALINE SPRINGS IN FRANCE. The same degree of celebrity that the Karls- bad waters possess in Germany, Bohemia, Russia, &c, is enjoyed by the Vichy Springs in Wes- tern Europe. These medicinal waters contain among their chief solid components the carbo- nates and sulphates of soda, chlorid of sodium, besides a quantity of free carbonic acid. Uses. — They act extremely solvent, es- pecially on the kidneys and the organs of di- gestion; they have obtained an excellent repu- tation among hypochondriacs in France, and hnve. from this reason, often been compared to the Karlsbad Springs. In reference to their composition, however, there is an esssential difference between both, II the Viehy Springs being far richer in carbonate of soda, but more deficient in sulphate of soda than those of Karlsbad. Directions. — Take 1 pint daily, increasing the dose until several stools occur daily. IJicfji), ©raiiu-f /Jrifle. (Bauer.) Carbonate of Soda 29,194 Sulphate " 0,904 Chlorid of Sorliun 4,445 Carbonate of Lime 1,9277 Magnesia 0,271 Phosphate of Soda 0,0324 Sulphate of Potta^sa 1,567 Carbonate of Strontia 0,0178 " Ammonia 0,036 Bromid of Sodium 00,010 Iodid " 0,0002 Haller Jodquelle. These springs are located in the Traunkreis, Superior Austria, 1260 feet above the level of the sea, and have been renowned for more than 1000 years for their curative powers, es- pecially against wens, &c. Uses. — In all disorders of the lymphatic and glandular systems, in tumors consequent upon •yphilitic affection^, constipation, want of ap- petite, hemorrhoidal difficulties, hypochondria, hysterics, morbid irregularities of menstruation, chronic cutaneous eruptions, superannuated ul- 12 cers, obstinate gouty or rheumatic or paralytic affctions, these waters produce extremely ben- eficial results, — thanks to their percentage of iodine and lithium. Counter-indications. — Great debility of the stomach and intestines, diarrhetic disposition, ac- tive congestive disposition, suppuration of vital parts, hectic fever, consumptive disposition. Directions. — The great proportion of iodine and lithium contained by these waters, renders some precaution in their use advisable; there- fore it is well to commence with a few glass- fuls only, and increase the dose gradually. ■Qciffcr Oobqucffe. (Buclmer.) Sulphate of Soda 0,352 Chlorid of Ammonium 0,044 Magnesium 0,058 " Sodium. 106,721 • " Potassium 0,058 Calcium 2,995 Carbonate of Magnesia 0,176 Lime 031 " Protoxid Iron 0,066 Iod id of Magnesium 0,367 Bromi 1 " 0,449 Silicic Acid 0,086 13 Adelheids-Quelle. These springs, situated in the southern part of Bavaria, were named after the ElectressAdel- heid of Bavaria, in the year 1659, and have since then been successfully employed against steri- lity. Among their constituent elements a large proportion of chlorid of sodium, bromine and iod- ine, as well as carbureted hydrogen is prevalent. Uses. — These waters stimulate the appetite and the urinary system, they act as an aperient generally, and specifically as a solvent, on the lymphatic and glandular systems. They are re- commended by eminent authorities for scrofulous tumors and indurations, especially for wens, scrofulous inflammations and ulcerations of the eyes, difficulties of digestion, obstructions of the liver and aortal system, hemorrhoids, hypochon- dria, melancholy, muculent disorders and morbid secretions of the respiratory, digestive, urinary and genital organs, gonorrhea, gravel, dropsical obstructions and indurations. Directions. — Begin by taking 1 pint daily, and increase the dose gradually. ,'li)cf(jrt&s = XlUCffc. (Fuchs.) lodid of Sodium 0,912 Bromid " 0,300 Chlorid " 36,899 Carbonate of Soda 4,257 Lime 0,504 " Magnesia 0,230 Silicic Acid 0,122 14 Emser Kesselbrannen und Kraehnchen. MINERAL SPRINGS IX THE DUCHY OF NASSAU, GERMANY. These waters belong to the earthy alkaline order, and act specifically on the lungs and the uterine system. They are generally to be em- ployed in those cases, where the Karlsbad waters would be applicable, were it not for the strength of the latter, which may be injurious in some in- stances. The difference between the Kesselbrun- nen and the Kraehnchen consists in the fact of the former being better adapted for sanguine temperaments, owing to its containing less free carbonic acid than the other. The former has less of an aperient action, acts somewhat depres- sing on the arterial system, and is particularly adapted for diseases of the respiratory organs; the latter, being more of a stimulant, solvent and aperient character, is not commendable for pectoral affections. Uses.— These waters have attained their eel. ebrity chiefly through their potent action against female sterility. Morover, they are of signal service in cases of irregularities of the menses, and mucous excretions, resulting from debili- tation. Diseases of the lungs and respiratory organs, tuberculosis, the first stages of phthisis pituitosa, tracheal consumption and chronic in- flammations of thelarynx, hoarseness, difficulties of articulation, &c. Obstructions and mucu- lent disorders of the intestines, diseases of the nervous system. Chronic cutaneous diseases, tetter, ulcers, rheumatism, gout. 15 Counter-indications.—In decided cases of hec- tic fever and in the developed stages of purulent consumption, these waters should not be used. Directions. — They should be taken in the morning, fasting, in quantities from 1 pint to 1 quart, at a slightly elevated temperature. Persons afflicted with diseases of the chest, may take them together with goats' or apses' milk. Sanguine persons of a congestive diposition may partake of a few bottles of magnesia-water, be- fore commencing the regular curative routine. In cases of sterility the waters may also be em- ployed in the form ef vaginal injections. These springs being naturally warm, attention should be paid to the rules prescribed on that subject. Emfer tftafjndjcn. Kmfer D{c)Tef6runiicn. (Struve.) (Struve) Sulphate of Potassa 0,592 0,540 " Soda 0,121 Chlorid of Sodium 7,797 7,634 Carbonate of Soda 9,712 10,750 " Lithia 0,0! 6 " Magnesia 0,788 0,788 " Lime 1,140 1,140 " Strontia 0,010 0,010 . " Baryta 0,062 0,003 " Protoxid of Iron 0,016 0,026 Phosphate of Alumina 0,0ul8 0,0018 Fluorid of Calcium 0,0019 0,0019 Silicic Acid 0,414 % 0,414 Temp. 24 R. Temp. 37 R. 16 Kissinger Ragoczy-Brunnen. CHALYBEATE SPRINGS IN BAVARIA. These waters— thanks to their large percent- age of chlorid of sodium, carbonate of iron and carbonic acid—form one of the most potent cha- lybeate remedial agencies. They are considerably richer than Congress- water, and, notwithstanding their richness in chlorid of sodium, are less irritating to the stomach and digestion than the latter. jjses, — The Rakoczy waters are employed against accumulations of phlegm in the digest- ive organs, want of appetite and constipation. Abdominal obstructions, hemorrhoidal diff'culties. Anomalous menstruation, fluor albus or "whites"', hysterics, chronic nervous disorders, nervous headache. Obstinate rheumatic and arthritical affections. Chronic cutaneous diseases, tetter and similar cutaneous eruptions, obstinate ulcers. Debility of the epidermis, as manifested in mor- bidly profuse perspiration, extreme sensitiveness to changes of temperature, and a morbid liabili- ty to take cold. Particularly beneficial effects are obtained from these waters in cases of ple- thora and corpulence. Glandular tumors and indurations, resulting from scrofula or external causes. Rigidity and contractions of joints result- ing from gout. Diseasesof the urinary organs,blen- norrhea, hemorrhoidal and spasmodic affections of the bladder and kidneys, gravel and epilepsy. Diretfions. — Take 1—2 pints daily : As to diet, I refer to the general rules. 17 Jftfftngeu JltuWjij. (Kastner.) Carbonate of Soda 0,820 " Lithia 0,002 " Lime 3,550 " Strontia 0,003 " Magnesia 2,500 " Protox. Iron 0,680 " " Mangan.0,003 Sulphate of Soda 2,000 " Lime 2,500 Phosphate of Soda 0,170 Silicic Acid 2,250 Alumina 0,180 Chlorid of Sodium 62,050 " Lithium 0,025 Ammoninm 00,50 Magnesium 6,850 Bromid " 0,700 Carbonic Acid Gas 26,00 Pyrmonter Hauptbrunnen. SALINE SPRINGS IN THE PRINCIPALITY OF WALDECK, GERMANY. These are the richest of chalybeate waters in iron and carbonic acid; they exercise an extreme- ly agreeable and salutary influence on the stom- ach and are easy of digestion. 18 Use-t. — The Pyrmont waters are applicable for general debility, consequent upon exhausting and lengthened diseases or excessive physical or mental exertions, hemorrhage, frequent con- finements, venereal excesses; wherefore they form an excellent invigorating agency for debi- lity of the genital and urinary organs (strictures, stranguria, inflammations, affections of the blad- der, secondary effects of gonorrhea), difficulties and irregularities of menstruation, if superin- duced by chlorosis or want of vitality in the blood, leucorrhea, sterility and abortive disposi- tion Moreover, they are an excellent remedy for debility of the stomach, dysentery, want of appetite, dyspepsia, flatulence, phlegm, chro- nic diarrhea, hypochondria, hysterics, intestine cramps, worms, gout and rheumatism. Counter-indications. — The use of these wa- ters is to be discountenanced in cases of plethora and congestiveness, inflammatory fevers, chronic pulmonary diseases, especially in cases of in- flammatory tuberculosity, in pregnancy accom- panied by a sanguine disposition. In diseases of the urinary organs caused by incipient syphi- lis there is danger of inflammatory symptoms. Directions. — The internal use of these waters is to continue for 4—6 weeks, commencing with 1 pint in the morning and gradually increasing the dose. If they should not be liked cold, they may be taken warm, or they may be rendered less excitant by being mixed with milk. If con- stipation should occur during their use, clysters l»j should be administered; or the first tumblerful may be taken with 2—3 teaspoonfuls of sul- phate of magnesia. Pgrmontci JjauptGnmnen. (Struve.) Sulphate of Potassa 0,042 Soda 2,145 " Magnesia 2,697 " Lime 7,221 " Lithia 0,009 " Strontia 0,020 Chlorid of Magnesium 1,126 Carbonate of Magnesia 0,323 " Lime 5,988 " Protox. Man. 0,048 " " Iron 0,490 Phosphate of Alumina 0,014 Silicic Acid 0,496 Carbonic Acid Gas 1,680 Eger Franzens-Brunnen. CHALYBEATE SPRINGS IN BOHEMIA, AUSTRIA. These basic saline waters are eminent for their richness in carbonic acid, iron and saline sol- vents; they act as an invigorator and vitalizer on the stomach and intestines, they stimulate the appetite, neutralize acidulous tendencies, they act favorably on the excretal and urinary functions, and as stimulants and excitants on the arterial system, and are highly recommended for those conditions of the system induced by a defective mental and physical training, or by ve- 20 nereal excesses, masturbation, &c. Moreover, for nervous disorders, palsy, if unattended by arterial congestions, nervous trembling, hyste- rical cramps, nervous headache, St. Vitus dance; hemorrhoids, expansion of the milt or liver, ano- malous bilious secretions, jaundice. Wherefore they cannot be too highly commended to per- sons of sedentary habits. Also for diseases of the uterine system, fluor albus, irregular menses, abortive disposition, if resulting from debility. Chronic diseases of the kidneys and bladder, gravel, inflammatory and hemorrhoidal affections of the bladder, urinary strictures Counter-indications — These waters should uot be used in cases of plethoric, congestive and hemorrhaginal dispositions, fevers, diseases of the heart and large blood-vessels, considerable glandular indurations, scirrhosity. Directions. — They are to be taken in the morning, while fasting, warm or cold, with or without the addition of milk, according to the disposition of the stomach. l£ger iVmiji'iisfminnen. (Berzelius.) Sulphate of Soda 24,504 Chlorid of Sodium 9,230 Carbonate of Soda 5,188 " Lithia 0,037 " Magne.-ia 0,672 " Lime 1,800 Strontia 0,003 " Protox.Man. 0,043 21 Carbonate Protox. Iron 0,235 Phosphate of Lime 0,023 " Alumina 0,f)12 Silicic Acid 0,473 Seidschuetzer und Puellnaer Bitterwasser. MINERAL SPRINGS IN BOHEMIA, AUSTRIA. The former of these waters belongs to the Sulphate of Magnesia class, the latter being one of the Sulphate of Soda class. Both exercise a cooling, depressing action; they act as purifica- tors, solvents and aperients on the stomach and intestines. They stimulate the secretions and ex- cretions of the liver and the uterine system. The waters of Seidschuetz are milder in their effects than those of Puellna, wherefore the latter are preferable in cases where it is desirable to exercise a more concentrated and penetrating action on the organism. Uses. — These waters are to be employed for all diseases originating in a plethoric disposition; for cerebral and pectoral congestions and their consequences, — headaches, imaginary noises, ocular scintillations, palpitations of the heart, pectoral oppressions, abdominal obstructions and liver disorders, consequent upon phlegm and plethora. Constipation and inanity of the intest- ines. Chronic cutaneous diseases resulting from arterial congestions or abdominal obstructions. Tumors, indurations and inflammatory fevers. Counter-indications. — Feeble, nervous per- sons, especially those suffering from dyspepsia 22 and intestine debility, should not use these wa- ters, at least not in considerable quantities. Directions. — According to the requirements of the case, these waters may be used alone at discretion or in combination with others. Setufriiutsci- MtcrroafTcr. Jttiffimci- Sittcrraaffcr. (Berzelius.) (Struve.) Sulphate, of Potassa 4096 4,800 " Soda 46,801 123,80 " Magnesia 84,166 93,086 Lime 10,077 2,600 Chlorid of Magnesium 2,169 19,666 Carbonate " 4,985 6,406 " Manganese ) r» 1Q9 " Protox. Ir. I U' Lime 0,770 Phosphate " 0,003 Iodid of Magnesium 0,016 Nitrate of Magnesia 25,171 Silicic acid 0,036 0,176 Selterser-Brunnen. MINERAL SPRINGS IN THE DUCHY OF NASSAU, GERMANY. These waters are of an acidulous muriatico- saline composition; their action is of a cooling and stimulating nature; they act as stimulants on all secretions and excretions, on the functions of the bowels, and specifically on the lungs. Ues. — Pre-eminently used for chronic pul- monary diseases and disorders of the mucous membrane of the air passages ; they regularize secretions of purulent consumption; they are use- 23 ful for muculosities, obstinate coughs, pectoral catarrhs of old standing, in all kinds of a&thma, and diseases of the kidneys and bladder. Ab- dominal obstructions. Their action on the ar- terial system is of a quiescent-nature ; while their stimulating effect on the urinary organs is of great value in dropsical afflictions. Directions. — Take 1 pint — 1 quart daily, with or without milk, or with expressed herbal juices, as the occasion may require; for consump- tion they are to be accompanied by Iceland- moss jelly- Added to Rhine-wine and 6ugar they form an agreeable cooling summer beverage, Setter Jh" JSnmnen. (Bischoff.) Sulphate of Soda 0,248 Chlorid of Sodium 16,285 Carbonate of Soda 5,855 " Magnesia 1,595 " Lime 1,867 " Protox. Iron 0,154 Phosphate of Soda 0,281 Silicic Acid 0,289 Carbonic Acid Gas 1,087 X. B. — Mineral waters, in order to be pre- served for a length of time, should be placed with the bottles in either a horizontal or an in- verted vertical position, and be kept at a low temperature. Clean mineral water bottles, provided with my imprint, if delivered at the factory free of expense, will be paid for at the rate of 50 ets. per dozen. 24 Prices of the above Waters. BOTTLED, SENT FREE OF EXPENSE FROM NEW YORK. Boxes containing 2 doz pint-bottles $2.00 p. dz, " " quart $2.75 „ In New York and vicinity any quantity will be delivered at discretion. The above prices are fixed at such a low stand- ard, that the waters are placed within the reach of all; but the very fact of their cheapness does not enable me to expend thousands of dollars an- nually in advertising, which means is so fre- quently resorted to for the purpose of making an article saleable, no matter whether it be good, bad, or indifferent. I disdain also, to pay for edi- torial puffs,"medical'' certificates and copied ana- lyses. In Russia, England,Germany, and France, artificial mineral waters have achieved a reputa- tion and gained popular favor, even in the im- mediate vicinity of the natural springs, owing to their constant sparkling freshness and the in. variable permanence of their composition; ought this not to be the case, even to a greater extent, in the United States, where the imported natural waters, the bottling of which does not commence before May, arrive at such a late period, that the greater portion has to be retained for the sub- sequent season, during which time they lose all their carbonic acid and pass into a state of loath- some putrefaction. New York, April, 1863. F. H. BECKING, 370 Pearl st. V &