Data elements for research on the role of social determinants of health in Coronavirus disease 2019 : infection and outcomes in the U.S Kim, Katherine K., author. Qudsi, Hibah K., author. Halter, Heather M., author. Hogan, Katie, author. Hull, Susan C., author. Saltzman, Jaclyn A., author. Norton, Jenna, author. Lee, Euny, author. Haltermann, William, author. Grigorescu, Violanda, author. COVID-19 -- epidemiology Risk Factors Social Determinants of Health Comorbidity The purpose of this scoping review was to understand how Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) were used in studies exploring their potential associations with increased risk for COVID-19 infection and COVID-19-related outcomes, including SDOH data elements definitions, characteristics, and measures. The research questions were: (1) Which SDOH are associated with increased risk for COVID-19 infection? (2) Which SDOH are associated with COVID-19-related outcomes? COVID-19-related outcomes may include (but were not limited to) the following: Long COVID-19, hospitalization, intubation, ventilation, severe COVID-19 symptoms, intensive care unit admission, co-infection, complications, long recovery time, or death. In general, a variety of adverse SDOH were significantly associated with increased COVID-19 testing, test positivity, cases, exposure, mortality, and hospitalization. Washington, D.C. : Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Office of Health Policy, March 7, 2022 United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. Office of Health Policy, issuing body. Technical Report Text Illustrations 1 online resource (1 PDF file (vi, 58 pages)) nlm:nlmuid-9918574084506676-pdf 9918574084506676 http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/9918574084506676 English United States The National Library of Medicine believes this item to be in the public domain. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0