Hakuai Kan'in no Miya Chieko, 1872-1947. Tokushi Kango Fujinkai. Famous Persons Nurses Organizations, Nonprofit Volunteers Postcard features the title, "Hakuai" which means philanthropy in Japanese with the Red Cross symbol and a portrait of the Japanese Empress, Her Imperial Highness Kan'in no Miya Chieko, honorary president of "Tokushi Kango Fujinkai" (Japanese Volunteer Nurses Association) which was organized to serve wounded soldiers by volunteers of Japanese royals in 1887. Purchase; Michael Zwerdling; 2004; 04-22. [Tōkyō] : Tokushi Kango Fujinkai, [1906?] Zwerdling, Michael, former owner. Tokushi Kango Fujinkai, issuing body. Postcard Still image 1 postcard : 9 x 14 cm color nlm:nlmuid-101659545-img 101659545 http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101659545 OCLC: 913072619 IHM: D04789 Japanese Japan The National Library of Medicine believes this item to be in the public domain: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/