COVID-19 in nursing homes: CMS needs to continue to strengthen oversight of infection prevention and control : report to congressional addressees

COVID-19 in nursing homes: CMS needs to continue to strengthen oversight of infection prevention and control : report to congressional addressees

Collection:
Health Policy and Services Research
Alternate Title(s):
CMS needs to continue to strengthen oversight of infection prevention and control
Contributor(s):
United States. Government Accountability Office, issuing body.
Publication:
Washington, DC : United States Government Accountability Office, September 2022
Language(s):
English
Format:
Text
Subject(s):
COVID-19
Government Regulation
Infection Control -- legislation & jurisprudence
Legislation, Medical
Nursing Homes -- standards
United States
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (U.S.)
Genre(s):
Technical Report
Abstract:
Why GAO did this study. Implementing proper infection prevention and control practices can be critical for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Infection prevention and control has been a long-standing concern in the nation’s more than 15,000 nursing homes—one that the COVID-19 pandemic has brought into sharper focus. Some infection prevention and control practices in nursing homes, such as social isolation, may negatively affect resident mental and physical health. The CARES Act directs GAO to monitor the federal pandemic response. GAO was also asked to review federal oversight of nursing homes in light of the pandemic. Among other objectives, this report: (1) describes what data reveal about any changes in resident health before and during the pandemic and (2) examines infection prevention and control actions CMS and CDC have taken in nursing homes before and during the pandemic. GAO (1) reviewed CMS and CDC documents, (2) analyzed CMS resident health data from 2018 through 2021, and (3) interviewed CMS, CDC, state survey agency, and nursing home officials in a non-generalizable sample of eight states selected for variation in factors such as geographic location. What GAO recommends. GAO is making three recommendations to CMS related to the role of the infection preventionist and clarifying infection prevention and control guidance. HHS agreed with our first recommendation, but neither agreed nor disagreed with our other two recommendations.
Copyright:
The National Library of Medicine believes this item to be in the public domain. (More information)
Extent:
1 online resource (1 PDF file (iii, 55 pages))
Illustrations:
Illustrations
NLM Unique ID:
9918504887906676 (See catalog record)
Permanent Link:
http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/9918504887906676