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The opioid epidemic and Medicaid's role in facilitating access to treatment
The opioid epidemic and Medicaid's role in facilitating access to treatment
In 2016, 1.9 million nonelderly adults in the United States had an opioid addiction. Medicaid covers 4 in 10 nonelderly adults with opioid addiction. This brief examines Medicaid's role in facilitating access to treatment for opioid addiction. Key findings include: (1) Among nonelderly adults with opioid addiction, those with Medicaid were twice as likely as those with private insurance or no insurance to have received treatment in 2016. (2) Medicaid facilitates access to treatment by covering numerous inpatient and outpatient treatment services, as well as medications prescribed as part of medication-assisted treatment. (3) States use Medicaid Section 1115 waivers and other program authorities to expand treatment options for enrollees with opioid addiction. While additional states expanding Medicaid could increase coverage and access, support for new work and premium requirements could impose barriers to obtaining and maintaining Medicaid coverage that may compromise efforts to address the opioid crisis.
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