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Data snapshot: improving influenza vaccination rates of healthcare personnel in Pennsylvania long-term care facilities
Data snapshot: improving influenza vaccination rates of healthcare personnel in Pennsylvania long-term care facilities
Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness that can cause mild to severe illness and can lead to death. Elderly people (65 years or older) are at greater risk of serious complications from influenza than younger individuals because human immune defenses become weaker with age. In the 2012--2013 influenza season, about half of the 12,336 reported influenza-associated hospitalizations occurred in elderly people. An estimated 5,500 influenza-associated deaths occur annually in elderly people, accounting for about 90% of deaths from influenza infections in the United States. In 2014, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) listed influenza and pneumonia combined as the eighth leading cause of death in elderly people. Respiratory tract infection was the second most frequent healthcare-associated infection reported to the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority by Pennsylvania's long-term care (LTC) facilities from 2013 through 2015.
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