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Improving quality and efficiency in health care through comparative effectiveness analyses: an international perspective
Improving quality and efficiency in health care through comparative effectiveness analyses: an international perspective
- Collection:
- Health Policy and Services Research
- Author(s):
- Fairbrother, Gerry, author
O'Brien, Ellen, author
Pradhananga, Rosina, author
Chalkidou, Kalipso, author - Contributor(s):
- AcademyHealth, issuing body.
- Publication:
- [Washington, D.C.] : AcademyHealth, November 2014
- Language(s):
- English
- Format:
- Text
- Subject(s):
- Comparative Effectiveness Research -- methods
Delivery of Health Care
Efficiency
Internationality
Quality Improvement
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Health Care Costs -- trends
Patient Outcome Assessment
Patient-Centered Care
Technology Assessment, Biomedical -- methods
Universal Coverage
Humans
Australia
Canada
Europe
United States - Genre(s):
- Technical Report
- Abstract:
- The combination of rising health care costs, efforts to achieve universal or near-universal coverage globally, and growing drive for better outcomes brings an urgent demand to spend health care funds efficiently and in accordance with each country's priorities. A response to such demand requires, first, an understanding of what technologies and interventions (drugs, devices, procedures, diagnostics, and health care services) increase the quality and value of health care and, second, knowledge of the policy levers that encourage health care systems to adopt appropriate technologies. Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) and Health Technology Assessment (HTA) are important tools used in different ways by countries to achieve these goals. CER is primary research that compares the effectiveness of alternative interventions, with the intent of determining whether one technology or service works better than another for a given population or group of patients. In the United States, CER studies have been publicly funded for a number of years; however, public investment significantly expanded beginning in 2009. In contrast, the publicly financed comparative effectiveness entities in most other high income countries are focused on HTA, which typically involves coupling the synthesis of existing evidence on clinical comparative effectiveness with an assessment of the cost-effectiveness. This paper provides an overview of HTA activities in Europe, Canada, and Australia and examines the new public investments in CER in the United States. It also seeks to place the new United States federal investments in evidence generation in the context of the rather different investments that are predominantly focused on HTA in other industrialized countries.
- Copyright:
- Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further use of the material is subject to CC BY license. (More information)
- Extent:
- 1 online resource (1 PDF file (16 pages))
- Illustrations:
- Illustrations
- NLM Unique ID:
- 101655429 (See catalog record)
- Permanent Link:
- http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101655429