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			<p begin="00:00:29.410" end="00:00:32.230" style="1">good technique in taking Al Djinnit impressions is </p>
			<p begin="00:00:32.230" end="00:00:35.020" style="1">essential for accurate aesthetic impressions.</p>
			<p begin="00:00:39.290" end="00:00:40.610" style="1">In many dental offices,</p>
			<p begin="00:00:40.610" end="00:00:43.450" style="1">the hygienist is required to take impressions of all </p>
			<p begin="00:00:43.450" end="00:00:46.150" style="1">routine patients and of various recall </p>
			<p begin="00:00:46.150" end="00:00:48.400" style="1">patients from these impressions.</p>
			<p begin="00:00:48.400" end="00:00:50.850" style="1">Stone models are made which aid the dentist and </p>
			<p begin="00:00:50.850" end="00:00:53.700" style="1">diagnosis and are used to demonstrate to the </p>
			<p begin="00:00:53.700" end="00:00:56.120" style="1">patient what dental work needs to be done.</p>
			<p begin="00:00:56.650" end="00:00:59.630" style="1">These models may also be used to demonstrate home </p>
			<p begin="00:00:59.630" end="00:01:02.250" style="1">care instructions during individual patient </p>
			<p begin="00:01:02.250" end="00:01:03.030" style="1">education.</p>
			<p begin="00:01:04.860" end="00:01:07.510" style="1">This videotape will demonstrate the procedure for </p>
			<p begin="00:01:07.510" end="00:01:09.340" style="1">taking Al Djinnit impressions.</p>
			<p begin="00:01:09.770" end="00:01:12.090" style="1">This involves the measuring and mixing of the </p>
			<p begin="00:01:12.090" end="00:01:14.020" style="1">ingredients and the filling,</p>
			<p begin="00:01:14.030" end="00:01:16.990" style="1">seating and removing of the tray from the oral cavity.</p>
			<p begin="00:01:17.790" end="00:01:18.590" style="1">In addition,</p>
			<p begin="00:01:18.760" end="00:01:21.660" style="1">evaluation criteria are presented to enable you </p>
			<p begin="00:01:21.660" end="00:01:24.090" style="1">to judge the quality of your own impressions.</p>
			<p begin="00:01:27.040" end="00:01:29.700" style="1">After viewing this tape and suitable </p>
			<p begin="00:01:29.700" end="00:01:32.320" style="1">practice you should be able to </p>
			<p begin="00:01:34.900" end="00:01:37.690" style="1">one dispense and mix al Djinnit impression </p>
			<p begin="00:01:37.690" end="00:01:39.080" style="1">materials properly </p>
			<p begin="00:01:40.560" end="00:01:43.310" style="1">to accurately fill and seat the impression </p>
			<p begin="00:01:43.310" end="00:01:44.960" style="1">tray within the oral cavity.</p>
			<p begin="00:01:46.360" end="00:01:49.320" style="1">three remove the impression tray correctly </p>
			<p begin="00:01:50.800" end="00:01:53.160" style="1">and for evaluate your impression,</p>
			<p begin="00:01:53.160" end="00:01:55.850" style="1">utilizing the specified criteria of a good </p>
			<p begin="00:01:55.850" end="00:01:56.500" style="1">impression.</p>
			<p begin="00:01:58.340" end="00:02:01.210" style="1">Dental impression materials can be classified as </p>
			<p begin="00:02:01.210" end="00:02:04.210" style="1">those that are rigid and those that are flexible </p>
			<p begin="00:02:04.210" end="00:02:06.700" style="1">at the time they are removed from the oral cavity.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:07.540" end="00:02:09.930" style="1">Dental impression compounds impression </p>
			<p begin="00:02:09.930" end="00:02:12.350" style="1">plaster and zinc oxide and Eugene.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:12.350" end="00:02:14.580" style="1">All are rigid impression materials.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:14.770" end="00:02:17.250" style="1">They are brittle and hard when removed from the oral </p>
			<p begin="00:02:17.250" end="00:02:17.840" style="1">cavity.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:19.510" end="00:02:20.890" style="1">Augur hydroxyl Lloyd,</p>
			<p begin="00:02:21.020" end="00:02:21.590" style="1">Algernon,</p>
			<p begin="00:02:21.590" end="00:02:23.210" style="1">hydroxyl Lloyd policy.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:23.210" end="00:02:24.250" style="1">Sulfide rubber,</p>
			<p begin="00:02:24.260" end="00:02:24.940" style="1">silicone,</p>
			<p begin="00:02:24.940" end="00:02:27.630" style="1">rubber and poly ether rubber are flexible </p>
			<p begin="00:02:27.680" end="00:02:29.790" style="1">or elastic impression materials.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:30.180" end="00:02:31.160" style="1">They have a rubbery,</p>
			<p begin="00:02:31.160" end="00:02:34.050" style="1">flexible consistency when removed from the oral </p>
			<p begin="00:02:34.050" end="00:02:34.630" style="1">cavity.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:37.220" end="00:02:40.070" style="1">Al Djinnit impression material is used to prepare </p>
			<p begin="00:02:40.070" end="00:02:42.520" style="1">study models of the entire dental arch.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:42.950" end="00:02:45.890" style="1">It is also used for making primary impressions of </p>
			<p begin="00:02:45.890" end="00:02:48.520" style="1">evidential ist mouths and to prepare stone </p>
			<p begin="00:02:48.520" end="00:02:51.110" style="1">models of patients in the preparation of partial </p>
			<p begin="00:02:51.110" end="00:02:53.590" style="1">dentures or athletic mouth protectors.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:54.000" end="00:02:54.530" style="1">Al jinn.</p>
			<p begin="00:02:54.530" end="00:02:57.460" style="1">It is not recommended for making impressions of cavity </p>
			<p begin="00:02:57.460" end="00:02:58.490" style="1">preparations </p>
			<p begin="00:03:00.460" end="00:03:02.410" style="1">when selecting the impression tray.</p>
			<p begin="00:03:02.420" end="00:03:05.290" style="1">Be sure to use only a perforated tray as it </p>
			<p begin="00:03:05.290" end="00:03:08.110" style="1">will better retain the set impression during removal.</p>
			<p begin="00:03:09.150" end="00:03:12.000" style="1">Select the appropriate trade for the particular impression </p>
			<p begin="00:03:12.000" end="00:03:12.730" style="1">desired,</p>
			<p begin="00:03:12.920" end="00:03:15.890" style="1">such as full or quadrant maxillary </p>
			<p begin="00:03:15.890" end="00:03:17.360" style="1">or mandibular arch.</p>
			<p begin="00:03:18.080" end="00:03:19.800" style="1">Check the size of the tray.</p>
			<p begin="00:03:19.890" end="00:03:22.630" style="1">It should be large enough to cover all the teeth and </p>
			<p begin="00:03:22.630" end="00:03:24.310" style="1">surrounding oral tissues.</p>
			<p begin="00:03:27.330" end="00:03:30.170" style="1">You may extend or deepen the trade by adding either </p>
			<p begin="00:03:30.170" end="00:03:33.090" style="1">utility wax or compound to the posterior </p>
			<p begin="00:03:33.090" end="00:03:36.080" style="1">rim of the tray compound may be added to the </p>
			<p begin="00:03:36.080" end="00:03:37.520" style="1">political region of the trade.</p>
			<p begin="00:03:37.520" end="00:03:39.300" style="1">To compensate for a high palate,</p>
			<p begin="00:03:40.220" end="00:03:42.820" style="1">Al Djinnit impression material may also be added </p>
			<p begin="00:03:42.820" end="00:03:45.500" style="1">directly to the political region of the oral cavity.</p>
			<p begin="00:03:45.730" end="00:03:47.220" style="1">Prior to seeding the trade.</p>
			<p begin="00:03:47.220" end="00:03:49.170" style="1">To compensate for a high palate,</p>
			<p begin="00:03:51.030" end="00:03:53.920" style="1">the tray should not be so large that it is difficult to </p>
			<p begin="00:03:53.930" end="00:03:56.730" style="1">insert into the oral cavity or extend </p>
			<p begin="00:03:56.730" end="00:03:58.950" style="1">too far from the al villa ridge </p>
			<p begin="00:04:01.120" end="00:04:01.530" style="1">trace.</p>
			<p begin="00:04:01.530" end="00:04:04.430" style="1">Election depends greatly on the size of the opening to </p>
			<p begin="00:04:04.430" end="00:04:05.440" style="1">the oral cavity.</p>
			<p begin="00:04:09.970" end="00:04:12.930" style="1">Begin the mixing process by measuring the water </p>
			<p begin="00:04:12.930" end="00:04:15.390" style="1">and the vial provided by the manufacturer </p>
			<p begin="00:04:17.640" end="00:04:20.460" style="1">note it has three lines indicating the quantity of </p>
			<p begin="00:04:20.460" end="00:04:21.780" style="1">water to be used.</p>
			<p begin="00:04:23.180" end="00:04:25.650" style="1">The first line is for one scoop of powder,</p>
			<p begin="00:04:25.950" end="00:04:28.840" style="1">the second for two scoops and the third </p>
			<p begin="00:04:28.840" end="00:04:29.890" style="1">for three scoops,</p>
			<p begin="00:04:30.530" end="00:04:32.290" style="1">According to the manufacturer.</p>
			<p begin="00:04:32.290" end="00:04:34.690" style="1">The ideal working temperature for the water is </p>
			<p begin="00:04:34.690" end="00:04:36.850" style="1">21°C or </p>
			<p begin="00:04:36.850" end="00:04:39.790" style="1">70°F. The water </p>
			<p begin="00:04:39.790" end="00:04:42.380" style="1">temperature is measured by placing a thermometer in the </p>
			<p begin="00:04:42.380" end="00:04:45.150" style="1">vial while running the tap water into the vial and </p>
			<p begin="00:04:45.150" end="00:04:46.420" style="1">adjusting it accordingly.</p>
			<p begin="00:04:47.490" end="00:04:50.460" style="1">The setting time of algae in it is dependent on the temperature of the </p>
			<p begin="00:04:50.460" end="00:04:50.930" style="1">water.</p>
			<p begin="00:04:51.490" end="00:04:52.960" style="1">If the water is too warm,</p>
			<p begin="00:04:52.960" end="00:04:54.860" style="1">the material will set too rapidly.</p>
			<p begin="00:04:55.370" end="00:04:56.730" style="1">If the water is too cold,</p>
			<p begin="00:04:56.730" end="00:04:58.780" style="1">it will take longer for the material to set,</p>
			<p begin="00:04:58.780" end="00:05:01.080" style="1">which is very uncomfortable for the patient.</p>
			<p begin="00:05:02.090" end="00:05:04.950" style="1">The measured water is then poured into a rubber mixing </p>
			<p begin="00:05:04.950" end="00:05:05.400" style="1">bowl </p>
			<p begin="00:05:08.460" end="00:05:09.990" style="1">before measuring the powder,</p>
			<p begin="00:05:09.990" end="00:05:12.750" style="1">fluff it by turning the can over in the back several </p>
			<p begin="00:05:12.750" end="00:05:13.480" style="1">times.</p>
			<p begin="00:05:14.410" end="00:05:17.220" style="1">Overfill the plastic scoop without compacting the </p>
			<p begin="00:05:17.220" end="00:05:17.730" style="1">powder,</p>
			<p begin="00:05:18.720" end="00:05:21.580" style="1">tap the handle lightly with a spatula to fill any large </p>
			<p begin="00:05:21.580" end="00:05:22.820" style="1">voids in the scoop,</p>
			<p begin="00:05:23.440" end="00:05:26.190" style="1">scrape off the excess with the blade of the spatula.</p>
			<p begin="00:05:27.420" end="00:05:30.130" style="1">One scoop of powder is used for each line on the </p>
			<p begin="00:05:30.130" end="00:05:30.970" style="1">water vial.</p>
			<p begin="00:05:31.560" end="00:05:34.290" style="1">One scoop of powder is used for quadrant impression </p>
			<p begin="00:05:34.290" end="00:05:34.860" style="1">trays,</p>
			<p begin="00:05:35.450" end="00:05:37.810" style="1">two scoops for a mandibular arch tray </p>
			<p begin="00:05:38.230" end="00:05:41.130" style="1">and three scoops for a maxillary full arch trey.</p>
			<p begin="00:05:41.710" end="00:05:44.060" style="1">Never alter the water powder ratio </p>
			<p begin="00:05:46.770" end="00:05:49.590" style="1">begin mixing by adding the powder to the water,</p>
			<p begin="00:05:50.140" end="00:05:51.960" style="1">stir to wet all of the powder,</p>
			<p begin="00:05:52.450" end="00:05:55.450" style="1">then mixed by squeezing the spatula against the side of </p>
			<p begin="00:05:55.450" end="00:05:57.050" style="1">the bowl in a sweeping motion.</p>
			<p begin="00:05:57.860" end="00:06:00.790" style="1">Makes for one minute until the consistency is smooth and </p>
			<p begin="00:06:00.790" end="00:06:01.360" style="1">creamy.</p>
			<p begin="00:06:02.750" end="00:06:05.330" style="1">You will have approximately four minutes total working </p>
			<p begin="00:06:05.330" end="00:06:08.260" style="1">time from the moment you begin working to the final set of </p>
			<p begin="00:06:08.260" end="00:06:10.940" style="1">the Al Djinnit impression improper </p>
			<p begin="00:06:10.940" end="00:06:13.620" style="1">mixing results in grainy impressions with poor </p>
			<p begin="00:06:13.620" end="00:06:15.410" style="1">detail if mixed,</p>
			<p begin="00:06:15.410" end="00:06:17.940" style="1">either too long or too short a period of time.</p>
			<p begin="00:06:17.950" end="00:06:20.900" style="1">The chemical reaction will be affected and the material will lose </p>
			<p begin="00:06:20.900" end="00:06:21.430" style="1">strength,</p>
			<p begin="00:06:23.050" end="00:06:25.540" style="1">filling the impression tray should be done Quickly,</p>
			<p begin="00:06:25.770" end="00:06:28.150" style="1">carry the material on the end of the spatula,</p>
			<p begin="00:06:28.220" end="00:06:31.020" style="1">scraping the spatula against the sides of the impression </p>
			<p begin="00:06:31.020" end="00:06:32.070" style="1">tray to remove it.</p>
			<p begin="00:06:32.860" end="00:06:35.810" style="1">The material is usually added to the posterior portion of the </p>
			<p begin="00:06:35.810" end="00:06:37.540" style="1">tray and pushed toward the center.</p>
			<p begin="00:06:38.500" end="00:06:41.180" style="1">This reduces overflow and minimizes gagging.</p>
			<p begin="00:06:44.300" end="00:06:47.080" style="1">You may smooth the surface of the impression material by </p>
			<p begin="00:06:47.080" end="00:06:49.880" style="1">moistening your finger with water and rubbing it across its </p>
			<p begin="00:06:49.880" end="00:06:50.500" style="1">surface </p>
			<p begin="00:06:53.820" end="00:06:55.250" style="1">before you seek the tray.</p>
			<p begin="00:06:55.250" end="00:06:57.960" style="1">The patient should be seated in an upright position with the </p>
			<p begin="00:06:57.960" end="00:07:00.800" style="1">mandibular and maxillary arch is in a horizontal </p>
			<p begin="00:07:00.800" end="00:07:01.770" style="1">orientation.</p>
			<p begin="00:07:02.860" end="00:07:05.840" style="1">This helps prevent the algae in it from flowing in a posterior </p>
			<p begin="00:07:05.840" end="00:07:07.970" style="1">direction down the patient&apos;s throat.</p>
			<p begin="00:07:09.140" end="00:07:12.120" style="1">The patient&apos;s teeth should also have been dried using </p>
			<p begin="00:07:12.120" end="00:07:13.760" style="1">air or cotton rolls.</p>
			<p begin="00:07:15.140" end="00:07:17.290" style="1">Reading the impression area of saliva,</p>
			<p begin="00:07:17.290" end="00:07:19.780" style="1">increases the accuracy of the impression.</p>
			<p begin="00:07:28.870" end="00:07:31.530" style="1">Seek the posterior portion of the tray first </p>
			<p begin="00:07:31.710" end="00:07:33.440" style="1">and then the anterior portion.</p>
			<p begin="00:07:34.180" end="00:07:37.150" style="1">Press evenly and use the cheeks and lips to mold </p>
			<p begin="00:07:37.150" end="00:07:38.310" style="1">the soft tissues.</p>
			<p begin="00:07:39.570" end="00:07:42.390" style="1">Hold the trade gently but firmly in place until </p>
			<p begin="00:07:42.390" end="00:07:45.360" style="1">set setting is usually complete within </p>
			<p begin="00:07:45.360" end="00:07:47.990" style="1">two minutes it is indicated when the </p>
			<p begin="00:07:47.990" end="00:07:49.710" style="1">surface is no longer tacky </p>
			<p begin="00:07:55.430" end="00:07:58.030" style="1">removal of the tray from the mouth should be rapid.</p>
			<p begin="00:07:58.270" end="00:08:01.190" style="1">Al Djinnit impression material will have less distortion,</p>
			<p begin="00:08:01.550" end="00:08:04.510" style="1">less tearing of thin sections and greater strength when it </p>
			<p begin="00:08:04.510" end="00:08:05.160" style="1">is deformed.</p>
			<p begin="00:08:05.160" end="00:08:06.610" style="1">Suddenly not slow.</p>
			<p begin="00:08:08.790" end="00:08:11.770" style="1">First break the seal by moving the cheek or lips away from </p>
			<p begin="00:08:11.770" end="00:08:13.110" style="1">the tray with your fingers.</p>
			<p begin="00:08:13.770" end="00:08:16.730" style="1">Then remove the tray with a single firm motion.</p>
			<p begin="00:08:21.670" end="00:08:24.620" style="1">Hydroxyl Lloyd impression type materials in both </p>
			<p begin="00:08:24.620" end="00:08:25.790" style="1">the Auger and al-Jinn.</p>
			<p begin="00:08:25.790" end="00:08:28.700" style="1">It forms should be poured within 12 minutes </p>
			<p begin="00:08:28.700" end="00:08:30.400" style="1">of their removal from the mouth.</p>
			<p begin="00:08:33.950" end="00:08:36.780" style="1">Evaluate the quality of your impression by looking for the </p>
			<p begin="00:08:36.780" end="00:08:38.100" style="1">following criteria.</p>
			<p begin="00:08:38.990" end="00:08:40.440" style="1">A smooth surface,</p>
			<p begin="00:08:42.450" end="00:08:43.850" style="1">a rounded periphery </p>
			<p begin="00:08:46.570" end="00:08:47.870" style="1">centered in the tray,</p>
			<p begin="00:08:50.510" end="00:08:52.130" style="1">the proper depth in the tray,</p>
			<p begin="00:08:52.140" end="00:08:53.270" style="1">one quarter inch,</p>
			<p begin="00:08:55.560" end="00:08:57.150" style="1">no debris from the mouth,</p>
			<p begin="00:08:58.770" end="00:09:01.190" style="1">good detail including tooth anatomy,</p>
			<p begin="00:09:01.540" end="00:09:01.950" style="1">ginger,</p>
			<p begin="00:09:01.950" end="00:09:02.830" style="1">ville attachment,</p>
			<p begin="00:09:03.100" end="00:09:04.230" style="1">muscle attachment,</p>
			<p begin="00:09:04.240" end="00:09:05.740" style="1">and any abnormalities </p>
			<p begin="00:09:08.870" end="00:09:10.670" style="1">and normal landmarks,</p>
			<p begin="00:09:10.680" end="00:09:12.450" style="1">including retro moller pads,</p>
			<p begin="00:09:12.860" end="00:09:13.300" style="1">pistols.</p>
			<p begin="00:09:13.300" end="00:09:15.050" style="1">Of the most posterior molars,</p>
			<p begin="00:09:15.330" end="00:09:17.930" style="1">and all the sides of the teeth clearly visible.</p>
			<p begin="00:09:20.810" end="00:09:23.370" style="1">Once you have obtained an impression which meets these </p>
			<p begin="00:09:23.370" end="00:09:24.280" style="1">criteria,</p>
			<p begin="00:09:24.440" end="00:09:26.520" style="1">it is ready to be poured in stone </p>
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