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			<p begin="00:00:00.030" end="00:00:07,730" style="1">oh there was no doubt we were living</p>
			<p begin="00:00:03.629" end="00:00:10,290" style="1">through a revolution I certainly</p>
			<p begin="00:00:07.730" end="00:00:13,219" style="1">experienced that as such internalized it</p>
			<p begin="00:00:10.290" end="00:00:17,460" style="1">in that way when the paper by Avery</p>
			<p begin="00:00:13.219" end="00:00:20,970" style="1">MacLeod McCarty came along I didn&apos;t use</p>
			<p begin="00:00:17.460" end="00:00:22,740" style="1">the phraseology but my exclamations were</p>
			<p begin="00:00:20.970" end="00:00:25,680" style="1">equivalent saying this is the dawn of</p>
			<p begin="00:00:22.740" end="00:00:28,859" style="1">molecular genetics as for this first</p>
			<p begin="00:00:25.680" end="00:00:31,349" style="1">time we could have a biological assay</p>
			<p begin="00:00:28.859" end="00:00:36,420" style="1">for the genetic activity of an external</p>
			<p begin="00:00:31.349" end="00:00:38,550" style="1">molecule so that publication next to</p>
			<p begin="00:00:36.420" end="00:00:42,390" style="1">Francis Ryan were the the molding</p>
			<p begin="00:00:38.550" end="00:00:45,420" style="1">effects on my career was talked about</p>
			<p begin="00:00:42.390" end="00:00:49,200" style="1">quite extensively around the department</p>
			<p begin="00:00:45.420" end="00:00:50,969" style="1">at at Columbia it turns out we had a</p>
			<p begin="00:00:49.200" end="00:00:55,730" style="1">couple of people who were important</p>
			<p begin="00:00:50.969" end="00:00:58,320" style="1">liaison alfred murski who has been</p>
			<p begin="00:00:55.730" end="00:01:02,430" style="1">remarked on as having been an</p>
			<p begin="00:00:58.320" end="00:01:04,199" style="1">inappropriate critic of Avery MacLeod</p>
			<p begin="00:01:02.430" end="00:01:05,939" style="1">and McCarty I don&apos;t think it was</p>
			<p begin="00:01:04.199" end="00:01:09,720" style="1">inappropriate but it was certainly a</p>
			<p begin="00:01:05.939" end="00:01:11,760" style="1">severe critic chequered was also the</p>
			<p begin="00:01:09.720" end="00:01:13,920" style="1">greatest Herald of the story so we would</p>
			<p begin="00:01:11.760" end="00:01:15,600" style="1">hear about what was going on at the</p>
			<p begin="00:01:13.920" end="00:01:19,619" style="1">Rockefeller Institute on the other side</p>
			<p begin="00:01:15.600" end="00:01:23,400" style="1">of town from as if we had been at the</p>
			<p begin="00:01:19.619" end="00:01:26,280" style="1">same institution but also Harriet Taylor</p>
			<p begin="00:01:23.400" end="00:01:29,040" style="1">was a graduate student working with LC</p>
			<p begin="00:01:26.280" end="00:01:33,570" style="1">Dunn had become interested in as well</p>
			<p begin="00:01:29.040" end="00:01:38,070" style="1">and she in fact went to do postdoctoral</p>
			<p begin="00:01:33.570" end="00:01:41,040" style="1">work in Avery&apos;s laboratory shortly after</p>
			<p begin="00:01:38.070" end="00:01:43,500" style="1">that time so we had very close</p>
			<p begin="00:01:41.040" end="00:01:45,600" style="1">information linkages to the research</p>
			<p begin="00:01:43.500" end="00:01:47,850" style="1">that was going on there we were very</p>
			<p begin="00:01:45.600" end="00:01:50,600" style="1">well-informed about it we reacted to it</p>
			<p begin="00:01:47.850" end="00:01:53,130" style="1">there was a lot of critical dialectic</p>
			<p begin="00:01:50.600" end="00:01:54,810" style="1">but it was not something that could be</p>
			<p begin="00:01:53.130" end="00:01:57,240" style="1">ignore it was the most exciting thing</p>
			<p begin="00:01:54.810" end="00:02:00,030" style="1">that had happened in many many decades</p>
			<p begin="00:01:57.240" end="00:02:02,579" style="1">and was precisely because it was so</p>
			<p begin="00:02:00.030" end="00:02:05,460" style="1">important that is the identification of</p>
			<p begin="00:02:02.579" end="00:02:07,049" style="1">DNA as genetic material that I emphasize</p>
			<p begin="00:02:05.460" end="00:02:08,910" style="1">with the view that it should be</p>
			<p begin="00:02:07.049" end="00:02:10,979" style="1">subjected to the most critical</p>
			<p begin="00:02:08.910" end="00:02:13,390" style="1">examination it was two important issue</p>
			<p begin="00:02:10.979" end="00:02:15,760" style="1">to just accept casual</p>
			<p begin="00:02:13.390" end="00:02:17,200" style="1">so as long as the debate was alive that</p>
			<p begin="00:02:15.760" end="00:02:19,680" style="1">was the way the scientific method</p>
			<p begin="00:02:17.200" end="00:02:19,680" style="1">operates</p>
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